第10课时　 units 3 — 4， book 8b

第 10课时　 Units 3—4 ， Book 8B

自学反馈

重点突破

第 10 讲┃ Units 3—4 ， Book 8B

自学反馈重点突破

自学反馈

类别课标考点要求

词汇拓展

1. mean→( 名词 ) ________ 2 ． follow→( 形容词 ) ________ 3 ． hero→( 复数 ) ________ 4 ． danger→( 形容词 ) ________5 ． fly→( 名词 ) 航班，班机 ________ 6 ． thin→( 反义词 ) ________→( 比较级 )________7 ． own→( 名词 ) ________

meaning 　

　　　　　　 heroes　　 dangerous

　　 flight

following

　　 thick/fat　　　　 thinner

owner 　


词汇拓展

8 ． true→( 名词 ) ________→( 副词 )________ 　　　　9.lucky→( 名词 )________→( 副词 )________→( 反义词 )________10 ． eat →( 过去式 ) ________→( 过去分词 )________11 ． decision→( 动词 )________12 ． disappoint→( 名词 )________→( 形容词 ) 令人失望的 ________→( 形容词 ) 感到失望的 ________

truthtruly

　　 luck 　


luckily

　　 ate　　　　 unlucky

　　 eaten 　　　 decide

　　 disappointment 　　 disappointing

　　　　 disappointed


短语归纳

1. 出去；离开 ______________2 ．起飞 ______________3 ．逃跑；跑掉 ______________4 ．在候诊室 ______________5 ．志愿去做某事 ______________6 ．发生 ______________7 ．传递 ______________8 ．应该…… ______________9 ．首先 ______________10 ．在……方面做得好 ______________

get out

run away take off

at the doctor's 　　　　 volunteer to do sth

take place pass

on


be supposed to first of all

do well in/be good at

短语归纳

11. 身体健康 ______________12 ．克服；恢复 ______________13 ．打开 ______________14 ．不再 ______________15 ．生某人的气 ______________16 ．像……一样 ______________17 ．听说 ______________18 ．照料，照顾 ______________19 ．处在危险中 ______________20 ．沉默 ______________

in good healthget over

open up

not…anymore/any more

be mad at sb


　　 as…as hear about/of

care for


in dangerin silence


句型再现

1. 当那个不明飞行物来的时候我正在厨房。 I was in the kitchen ________________________．2．当那个女孩看见外星人出来的时候，她正在购物。The girl was shopping ____________________________________．3．当外星人正在参观博物馆时，那个男孩打电话给电视台了。While the alien________________________， the boy________________________．4 ．他告诉我他明天会打电话给我。 He told me that he __________________________________．

　　 when the UFO arrived


　　 when she saw the alien get out

　　 was visiting the museum

　　　　 called the TV station

　　 would call me tomorrow/the next day


句型再现

5 ．那不令人惊奇吗？ ________that________？6．车站里很拥挤，琳达到处都看不到戴维的踪影。The station was crowded and Linda ______________Davy ________．7 ．你可以想象那它多么奇怪！ You can imagine ______________ it was!8．她真的很生我的气，并声称不想再做我最好的朋友。She got really____________me and said she ____________to be my__________friend __________.9 ．在英语方面，我的阅读比听力好。 In English, I'm __________________ than listening.10 ．她说帮助别人改变了她的生活。 She said ________________________ her life.

Isn't　　　 amazi

ng couldn't s

ee　 anywhere 　

how strange


　　　　 mad at 　 didn't want　 best

　 better at reading

　　　 anymore

　　　 helping others changed


语法结构

1.过去进行时。 [详见 P92，语法互动( 十 )]2 ． when 与 while引导的时间状语从句。[详见 P101，语法互动 (十四 )]3．直接引语和间接引语。 [详见 P100，语法互动 (十四 )]



词汇点睛 1 take off 起飞 [点拨 ] “表示 (飞机或航天器等 ) ”起飞时，与 land相对。

Did you see the UFO take off yesterday? 你昨天看见不明飞行物起飞了吗？ [拓展 ] (1) “表示脱掉 (衣服 )；摘下 (帽子、眼镜等 )”时，与 put on相对。

Take off your sunglasses, please. 请摘下你的太阳镜。 (2)“take＋一段时间＋ off” “意为休 (多长时间 ) ”假。 He is going to take a day off tomorrow. 他打算明天休假一天。

重点突破




-It's hot today,isn't it?-Yes,it is.Why not______your jacket?[2013·济南 ]

A take care B take placeC take after D take off

D

中考典例



2 experience n． [U] 经验； [C]经历 [点拨 ] experience “ ” 作可数名词，表示经历；

“ ”作不可数名词，表示经验。其形容词形式为 experienced, “ ”意为有经验的。

Mr Huang has much experience of teaching. 黄老师有着非常丰富的教学经验。 Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me. 当志愿者对于我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。



-Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.-Yes,I know.He told me he would never forget his pleasant______while working there.[2012· 镇江 ]

A experiments B expressionsC experiences Dexplorations

C

中考典例

“根据 Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American hige school last year.” “可知他不会忘记在那

”儿的愉快的工作经历。解析　


3 get over 克服；恢复；原谅　　 [ 搭配 ] get to 到达　 get down 下来，取下　　 get on 上车、船等 get off 下车、船等　　 get into 走进 get up 起床　　 get back 取回，回到 get out of 从……出来　　 get along/on well with 与……相处融洽　　 get back to sb 过一会再与某人通话　　




If you love what you are doing and work hard,you will______anything difficult and succeed.

[2012· 临沂 ]

A get to B get over C get on Dget up

B

中考典例

“由空格后的 anything difficult” “ ”可知是克服困难。

解析　


4 decision n ．决心；决定　　

　　 Have they made a decision yet?　　他们作出决定了吗？　　 We made a decision to go to Beijing next week.　　＝ We made a decision of going to Beijing next week.　　我们打算下周去北京。


常考搭配

decide to do sth 决定做某事

make a decision of doing sth 决定做某事

make a decision to do sth 决定要做某事


5 open up 打开　　 [ 点拨 ] (1) 变宽；展现；揭示　　 After a while the road opened up and they walked more quickly.　　过了一会儿，路变宽了，他们也走得更快了。　　 The story of the hero opened up a new world to me.　　这位英雄的故事使我大开眼界。　　 (2)( 非正式用语 ) 开门　　 Open up or we'll break the door down! 　　开门！不然我们就砸门了！　　



(3) 开业　　 We don't open up till 9. 我们 9 点才营业。　　 They decided to open up a business in the town.　　他们决定在城里开展业务。　　 (4) 开发　　 They are opening up a new oil field.　　他们正在开发新的油田。　　


做志愿者有助于开阔青年学生的眼界。（ open up ） ____________________________________________________[2011· 成都 ]

Being volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students

中考典例


巧辩异同


1 happen/take place　　 happen 和 take place 都可表示“发生”，但用法有所区别。　　 (1)happen 意为“ ( 碰巧 ) 发生”，指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。　　 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事　　 sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事　　 We happened to meet in the street. 　　我们碰巧在大街上相遇了。　　 What happened to you on April Fool's Day?　　愚人节那天你发生了什么事？　　


　 (2)take place 意为“发生”，指事先计划好，事情按照预定的方向“发生”。　　 The concert will take place tomorrow.　　音乐会明天举行。　　 [ 拓展 ] happen 和 take place 都没有被动语态。


The Olympic Games of 2016 will______in Brazil.[2013· 临沂 ]

A take after B take off C take place D take away

C

中考典例


　 2 when/while　　两者都可引导时间状语从句，都有“当……的时候”之意，但其用法不同。　　 (1)when 可指时间点，也可指时间段，其引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。when 也可以表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前或之后。　　 We were playing games when the teacher came here.　　当老师来这儿时，我们正在玩游戏。　　 I found a wallet when/while I was walking in the park. 当我在公园散步时，我发现了一个钱夹。　　



(2)while 只指时间段，不指时间点，其引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，多用于进行时态，强调主句动作是在从句所表示的时间内发生的，或者说从句与主句的动作同时发生。　　 My father was singing while I was playing the piano.　　当我在弹钢琴时，我父亲在唱歌。



句型透视


1 This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国现代历史上最重要的事件之一。　　 [ 句型 ] “one of ＋ the＋形容词的最高级＋名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”。　　 Computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.　　电脑是世界上最有用的发明之一。　　 [ 拓展 ] “one of＋复数名词或代词”意为“……中的一个”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。　　 One of the sisters is a doctor.　　那些姐妹中有一位是医生。



Shu-How Lin is now one of______basketball players in theNBA.[2012·福州 ]

A popular B more popular C the most popular

C

中考典例

“考查 one of+the+形容词的最高级 +名词的复”数形式结构。解析　



2 You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it… 今天早上你们应该在公共汽车站见面并把它归还……　　 [ 句型 ] “sb ＋ be supposed to do sth” 意为“某人应该做某事，某人被期望做某事”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should 。　　 We are supposed to be here at seven.　　我们应该七点钟到这。　　 [ 拓展 ] “sth ＋ be supposed to do ” 表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。　　 The library is supposed to be open at eight in the morning.　　图书馆本应该在早上八点钟开门。


3 I hope you are in good health. 　　我希望你们身体健康。　　 [ 点拨 ] 句中的 hope 意为“希望”，后接宾语从句。　　 [辨析 ] hope 与 wish


单词意义用法

hope 一般表示可实现的愿

望

hope to do sth(√)

hope ＋ (that) 从句 (√)

hope sb to do sth(×)

wish 后接从句时，一般表示无法实现的愿望

wish sb sth, wish to do sth ， wish sb to do sth, wish＋ (that) 从句 (使用一般过去

时或过去完成时 )


They hope to travel around the world.　　他们希望周游世界。　　 Wish you good luck.祝你好运。　　 He wishes us to skate with him.　　他希望我们和他一起溜冰。　　 I wish I could fly in the sky. 我希望能在天上飞。　　 [ 拓展 ] wish 还可以作名词，表示“愿望；心愿”。　　 My wish is to become a pilot.　　我的愿望是当一名飞行员。　　 Best wishes to you. ＝ With all my best wishes.　　祝你万事如意。




中考典例

-I hope you______my party next weekend.-OK,I______.[2013·鞍山 ]

A to come to ; will B come to ; can C can come to ; am D can come to ; will

D



4 I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. 本学期我学科学确实费力，当我发现我的最差成绩报告单来自科学老师时我并不感到意外。　　 [ 点拨 ] have a hard time with sth 意为“在某方面有困难”。　　 She had a hard time with math last year.　　她去年学数学很吃力。　　 [ 拓展 ] (1)have a hard/difficult time doing sth ＝ have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。有类似用法的还有： have trouble/problem (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦； have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有乐趣。



(2)be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶。　　 surprise还有以下用法：　　 be surprised ＋ that 从句 ……很惊讶 /吃惊　　 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶　　 in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地　　 to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是……　　 I was surprised to see you here.　　想不到在这里看到了你。　　 I'm surprised that only you of all people think that.　　我很惊讶，在所有人当中只有你想着那件事。



中考典例

The fans were______to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston.[2012·东营 ]A glad B angry C excited D surprised

D

“由 the death of their favorite singing star”可“ ”知歌迷对他们最喜爱的歌星的死感到很吃惊，而

“ ”不是开心，愤怒，激动。故选 D解析　

第10课时 units 3 — 4， book 8b

Documents

第10课时　 units 3 — 4， book 8b