10 radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

22
Radical: Plants Morphology: Suffix-1

Upload: david-wang

Post on 26-May-2015

113 views

Category:

Technology


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Plants

Morphology: Suffix-1

Page 2: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical

Nature-related3. Plants

Page 3: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants” and the ideas they mostly represent

禾禾grain

米米rice

食食food

木木tree; wood

艸艹艸艹grass; plant

竹竹bamboo

瓜瓜melon

麻麻hemp;[sound]

Page 4: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”

木木

木木tree; wood

構构gòuconstruct; frame, structure

極极jívery, extremely; pole [like North/South, positive/negative etc.]

標标biāomark, sign; standard; outward appearance

案案àn(legal) case; (written) proposal, plan

查查chácheck, examine

危機與轉機危机与转机wēijī yǔ zhuǎnjī

crises and opportunities

Page 5: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”

艸艹艸艹

艸艹艸艹grass; plant

萎萎wěiwither

獲获huò catch, seize;gain get, obtain

若若ruòif; like, as if

Page 6: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”

艸艹艸艹

• Which of the following are usually negative in meaning?萎縮萎缩

wěisuōwither, shrink; decline, contract

緊縮紧缩

jǐnsuōreduce, contract (e.g., demand, prices); tighten (e.g., money supply)

退縮退缩

tuìsuōshrink back, flinch

壓縮压缩

yāsuōcompress

Page 7: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”

竹竹

竹竹bamboo

策策cèscheme, strategy

簽签qiānto sign

籍籍jíbook; nationality, citizenship; membership

符符fú symbol, sign; tally with, comply with

名不 X實名不 X 实míng bù X shíThe name falls short of the reality

Page 8: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”

禾禾

禾禾grain

積积jīaccumulate; long-standing, deep-rooted

稱称chēngcall; say; praise; measure weight

秩秩 zhì order, sequence

私私 sī private, personal; selfish; secret; smuggled

積少成 X积少成 Xjīshǎo chéng XMany little things add up to sth. great

大多重

Page 9: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”

米米

米米rice

糧粮liáng grain, cereals, food

精精jīngextract, essence; clever, sharp; refined; fine (in contrast to rough, crude); skilled; vigour, energy

粗粗cūthick, wide; rough,crude; rude, vulgar

料料liàomaterial; ingredients; expect, anticipate, predict

不出所料不出所料bù chū suǒliào

as expected

Page 10: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”

食食食食food

飢饥jī famine, crop failure; hunger

飽饱bǎofull (after eating)

溫飽温饱wēnbǎo

have sufficient food and clothing

Page 11: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”

瓜瓜

瓜瓜melon

瓜瓜guāmelon, gourd

種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆zhòng guā dé guā, zhòng dòu dé dòu

you reap what you sow

Page 12: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”

麻麻 麻麻hemp;[sound]

麻麻máhemp, flax; numb; sesame; rough; prickly-hot

麼么me[a suffix, as in shénme "what?"]

麻省理工學院麻省理工学院Máshěng Lǐgōng Xuéyuàn

MIT

Page 13: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Morphology

Suffix-1

Page 14: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Morphology:Suffix

• Mostly one-syllable

-兒 -儿 ér 畫兒有點兒

画儿有点儿

-子 -子 zǐ 叉子袋子

叉子袋子

-頭 -头 tóu 裡頭上頭

里头上头

-們 -们 men 我們朋友們

我们朋友们

Page 15: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Morphology:Suffix

• Mostly Noun

Noun Others

person/people

.gov .com

.org

things, objects

abstract ideas

Adverb

Verb

Adjective

Conjunction

Preposition

Page 16: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Morphology:Suffix

• Person/People

-人 -人 rén 發言人候選人

发言人候选人

-民 -民 mín 網民股民

网民股民

-者 -者 zhě 作者支持者

作者支持者

-員 -员 yuán 會員議員

会员议员

-手 -手 shǒu 選手高手

选手高手

-族 -族 zú 上班族啃老族

上班族啃老族

Page 17: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Morphology:Suffix

• Group of people

-派 -派 pài 保守派改革派

保守派改革派

-團 -团 tuán 代表團調查團

代表团调查团

-界 -界 jiè 政治界工商界

政治界工商界

-隊 -队 duì 球隊消防隊

球队消防队

Page 18: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Morphology:Suffix

• Professionals

-家 -家 jiā 作家演說家

作家演说家

-師 -师 shī 律師會計師

律师会计师

-長 -长 zhǎng 局長秘書長

局长秘书长

-官 -官 guān 執行長法官

首席执行官法官

-人士 -人士 rénshì 消息人士環保人士

消息人士环保人士

Page 19: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

Morphology:Suffix

• Person: derogatory

-鬼 -鬼 guǐ 酒鬼賭鬼

酒鬼赌鬼

-客 -客 kè 駭客自殺炸彈客

黑客自殺炸彈客

-狂 -狂 kuáng 工作狂自戀狂

工作狂自恋狂

-蛋 -蛋 dàn 笨蛋壞蛋

笨蛋坏蛋

-份子 -份子 fènzi 異議份子恐怖分子

异议份子恐怖分子

Page 20: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

• Please circle the words you think are more semantically salient in this passage.

• 北京市環保局公布新政策 , 將收交通擁堵費 , 民調顯示 , 五成三的有車族考慮減少開車。

• 北京市环保局公布新政策 , 将收交通拥堵费 , 民调显示 , 五成三的有车族考虑减少开车。

Semantic salienceIn a sentence

Page 21: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

• Please circle the words you think are more semantically salient in this passage.

• 中國當局在兩個月內第二次逮捕異議人士,顯示北京新一屆政府異議人士的強硬態度沒有改變。

• 中国当局在两个月内第二次逮捕异议人士,显示北京新一届政府异议人士的强硬态度没有改变。

Semantic salienceIn a sentence

Page 22: 10 Radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1

•3 radicals•Example•“Your” analysis•Word(s) containing this character (and their word formation.)

Homework