10 radaical: nature related-3_plants_morphology_suffix-1
TRANSCRIPT
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Radical:Plants
Morphology: Suffix-1
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Radical
Nature-related3. Plants
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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants” and the ideas they mostly represent
禾禾grain
米米rice
食食food
木木tree; wood
艸艹艸艹grass; plant
竹竹bamboo
瓜瓜melon
麻麻hemp;[sound]
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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”
木木
木木tree; wood
構构gòuconstruct; frame, structure
極极jívery, extremely; pole [like North/South, positive/negative etc.]
標标biāomark, sign; standard; outward appearance
案案àn(legal) case; (written) proposal, plan
查查chácheck, examine
危機與轉機危机与转机wēijī yǔ zhuǎnjī
crises and opportunities
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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”
艸艹艸艹
艸艹艸艹grass; plant
萎萎wěiwither
獲获huò catch, seize;gain get, obtain
若若ruòif; like, as if
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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”
艸艹艸艹
• Which of the following are usually negative in meaning?萎縮萎缩
wěisuōwither, shrink; decline, contract
緊縮紧缩
jǐnsuōreduce, contract (e.g., demand, prices); tighten (e.g., money supply)
退縮退缩
tuìsuōshrink back, flinch
壓縮压缩
yāsuōcompress
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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”
竹竹
竹竹bamboo
策策cèscheme, strategy
簽签qiānto sign
籍籍jíbook; nationality, citizenship; membership
符符fú symbol, sign; tally with, comply with
名不 X實名不 X 实míng bù X shíThe name falls short of the reality
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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”
禾禾
禾禾grain
積积jīaccumulate; long-standing, deep-rooted
稱称chēngcall; say; praise; measure weight
秩秩 zhì order, sequence
私私 sī private, personal; selfish; secret; smuggled
積少成 X积少成 Xjīshǎo chéng XMany little things add up to sth. great
大多重
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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”
米米
米米rice
糧粮liáng grain, cereals, food
精精jīngextract, essence; clever, sharp; refined; fine (in contrast to rough, crude); skilled; vigour, energy
粗粗cūthick, wide; rough,crude; rude, vulgar
料料liàomaterial; ingredients; expect, anticipate, predict
不出所料不出所料bù chū suǒliào
as expected
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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”
食食食食food
飢饥jī famine, crop failure; hunger
飽饱bǎofull (after eating)
溫飽温饱wēnbǎo
have sufficient food and clothing
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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”
瓜瓜
瓜瓜melon
瓜瓜guāmelon, gourd
種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆zhòng guā dé guā, zhòng dòu dé dòu
you reap what you sow
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Radical:Nature-relatedRadicals of “Plants”
麻麻 麻麻hemp;[sound]
麻麻máhemp, flax; numb; sesame; rough; prickly-hot
麼么me[a suffix, as in shénme "what?"]
麻省理工學院麻省理工学院Máshěng Lǐgōng Xuéyuàn
MIT
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Morphology
Suffix-1
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Morphology:Suffix
• Mostly one-syllable
-兒 -儿 ér 畫兒有點兒
画儿有点儿
-子 -子 zǐ 叉子袋子
叉子袋子
-頭 -头 tóu 裡頭上頭
里头上头
-們 -们 men 我們朋友們
我们朋友们
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Morphology:Suffix
• Mostly Noun
Noun Others
person/people
.gov .com
.org
things, objects
abstract ideas
Adverb
Verb
Adjective
Conjunction
Preposition
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Morphology:Suffix
• Person/People
-人 -人 rén 發言人候選人
发言人候选人
-民 -民 mín 網民股民
网民股民
-者 -者 zhě 作者支持者
作者支持者
-員 -员 yuán 會員議員
会员议员
-手 -手 shǒu 選手高手
选手高手
-族 -族 zú 上班族啃老族
上班族啃老族
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Morphology:Suffix
• Group of people
-派 -派 pài 保守派改革派
保守派改革派
-團 -团 tuán 代表團調查團
代表团调查团
-界 -界 jiè 政治界工商界
政治界工商界
-隊 -队 duì 球隊消防隊
球队消防队
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Morphology:Suffix
• Professionals
-家 -家 jiā 作家演說家
作家演说家
-師 -师 shī 律師會計師
律师会计师
-長 -长 zhǎng 局長秘書長
局长秘书长
-官 -官 guān 執行長法官
首席执行官法官
-人士 -人士 rénshì 消息人士環保人士
消息人士环保人士
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Morphology:Suffix
• Person: derogatory
-鬼 -鬼 guǐ 酒鬼賭鬼
酒鬼赌鬼
-客 -客 kè 駭客自殺炸彈客
黑客自殺炸彈客
-狂 -狂 kuáng 工作狂自戀狂
工作狂自恋狂
-蛋 -蛋 dàn 笨蛋壞蛋
笨蛋坏蛋
-份子 -份子 fènzi 異議份子恐怖分子
异议份子恐怖分子
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• Please circle the words you think are more semantically salient in this passage.
• 北京市環保局公布新政策 , 將收交通擁堵費 , 民調顯示 , 五成三的有車族考慮減少開車。
• 北京市环保局公布新政策 , 将收交通拥堵费 , 民调显示 , 五成三的有车族考虑减少开车。
Semantic salienceIn a sentence
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• Please circle the words you think are more semantically salient in this passage.
• 中國當局在兩個月內第二次逮捕異議人士,顯示北京新一屆政府異議人士的強硬態度沒有改變。
• 中国当局在两个月内第二次逮捕异议人士,显示北京新一届政府异议人士的强硬态度没有改变。
Semantic salienceIn a sentence
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•3 radicals•Example•“Your” analysis•Word(s) containing this character (and their word formation.)
Homework