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Religion Mesopotamia Terms Misc. 1 Misc. 2

2

What is the religious symbol for Judaism

3

Star of David

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The followers of Judaism are called

5

Jews

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Who is the founder of Christianity?

7

Jesus

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The founder of Judaism

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Abraham

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The holy book of Islam

11

The Qur’ran

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Present day Mesopotamia is

called…

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Iraq

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Mesopotamia

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Land between two rivers

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Earliest known civilization to settle in Mesopotamia

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Sumerians

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What are the two rivers that border Mesopotamia

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Tigris and Eurphrates

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Writing that the Sumerians invented

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Cuneiform

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The process of bringing water to dry land.

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Irrigation

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Belief in many Gods.

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Polytheistic

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Country placed under the control of another power

by international agreement.

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Mandate

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Egyptians recognized them as Kings or Gods.

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pharaohs

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A government that is ruled by a pharaoh or a king.

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Monarchy

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Belief in one God.

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monotheistic

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These people found food by hunting, fishing, and gathering wild grains,

fruits, and nuts.

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Hunter-gatherers

36

What type of resource is oil considered to be?

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Nonrenewable

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The area of Mesopotamia and Egypt make up what

we call the…

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Fertile Crescent

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An organization who’s objective is to stabilize the

price and supply to oil consumers.

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OPEC

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Followers of Islam are called…

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Muslims

44

What are the two major sects of Islam in the

Middle East?

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Sunni and Shi’ites

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What is the religious symbol for Christianity?

47

The Cross

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What do Jewish people use as their sacred text?

49

Tanakh

50

What is it called when you have society divided up in

to social groups?

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Class system