10 - prenosnici snage.pdf

8/15/2019 10 - Prenosnici snage.pdf

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Prenosnici snage moraju da ispune slede!e zadatke:

—

da reguli"u obrtni moment, broj obrtaja, smer obrtaja, itd. u zavisnosti od vrs

optere!enja;

—

da reguli"u radne karakteristike (protok, napor) pumpi, kompresora, itd.;

— da izvr "e sumiranje potrebne snage motora pri grupnom pogonu vi"e razli#i

— da obezbede miran start i za"titu od preoptere!enja pogonskog motora.

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Uvo$enje prenosnika kao posrednika izme$u pogonske i radne ma"ine diktirano je usradne tako i pogonske ma"ine.

1.

Potrebna ugaona brzina radne ma"ine vrlo retko odgovara najpogodnijoj ugaon

ma"ine (obi#no je mnogo manja).

2.

%est je slu#aj da ugaonu brzinu glavnih delova radne ma"ine treba menjati neza

brzine pogonske ma"ine, jer menjati ugaonu brzinu pogonske ma"ine u "irim gr

neekonomi#no, ili #ak i nemogu!e.

3. Pogonske ma"ine imaju obi#no konstantnu ili pribli&no konstantnu ugaonu brzin

obrtni momenat.

4.

Ve!e smanjenje minutnog broja obrta kod pogonske ma"ine u ve!ini slu#ajeva d

smanjenja obrtnog momenta, "to je vrlo nepovoljno za radnu ma"inu, jer ona za

momente pri malim brzinama.

5. Brojevi obrtaja pogonskih ma"ina obi#no su veliki, a obrtni momenti mali, dakle

posti&e se velikim ugaonim brzinama a malim obrtnim momentima.


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