1) what’s the key word of the renaissance? challenge
TRANSCRIPT
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1) What’s the key word of the Renaissance?
CHALLENGE
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2) How could doctors now easily pass their ideas on to others?
Invention of the printing
press
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3) How did artists help the development of medicine?
They painted realistic
3-D images, so
more could be
learnt about the
human body
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4) How did Vesalius learn about the human body?
• He cut down corpses that were hanging from the gallows outside the city walls.
• He then managed to get them back to his rooms to dissect and study very carefully.
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5) He proved the ideas of which ancient doctor wrong?
GALEN
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6) What was his book called?
‘The Fabric of the Human
Body’1543
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7) How did the Renaissance artists help him?
• Artists from the studio of Titian
drew incredibly life-like pictures to illustrate his book.
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8) How did he encourage doctors to make further discoveries?
He encouraged people to prove Galen wrong by dissecting and
studying real bodies (CHALLENGECHALLENGE OLD IDEAS)
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9) What was Paré’s job?
ARMY-SURGEON
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10) How had people treated wounds before Paré?
CauterisingPouring boiling oil on wounds,
or sealing them with a red-hot iron
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11) How did chance help Paré’s discovery?
He ran out of oilO
Dear!What
can I do now?
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12) How did Paré decide to treat amputation instead?
• 1) He made an ointment of egg yolks, oil of roses and turpentine and put that on wounds instead of cauterising them.
• 2) He also tied silk thread round each of the blood vessels. This was called a LIGATURE and stopped the bleeding.
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13) Name his book
‘WORKS ON SURGERY’
15751575
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14) Why did many of Paré’s patients still die?
• Infection- they still didn’t know about germs
You need to know
who we are before
you all stop dying?!?
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15) What did people believe about blood before Harvey?
That blood was made in the liver to replace the blood that
was burnt up in the body.
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16) What did Harvey discover?
CIRCULATION OF THE BLOOD
The heart pumps blood round the body
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17) How did dissection help his discovery?
• He dissected live, cold-blooded animals so he could see their hearts pumping.
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18) Name his book
‘ON THE MOTION OF THE HEART’
(1628)
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19) In time his discovery led to the end of which popular medical practice?
BLEEDING OR BLOOD-LETTING
Now that people understood that blood was not being constantly made in the
liver, bleeding made no sense.
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20) For which two modern medical practices can we thank Harvey?
1) VACCINATIONS
2) BLOOD
TRANSFUSIONS