1 vic johnston manager, national government sales and prius toyota australia
TRANSCRIPT
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Greenhouse gasGreenhouse gas
In The NewsIn The News
Global oil crisisGlobal oil crisis
Rising Fuel CostsRising Fuel Costs
SustainabilitySustainability
Global warmingGlobal warming
PollutionPollution
Gas GuzzlersGas Guzzlers
33WBCSD: World Business Council for Sustainable DevelopmentWBCSD: World Business Council for Sustainable Development
Projected Total Stock of Light Duty Vehicles
WBCSD report, Mobility2030
66
Environment & Energy ChallengesEnvironment & Energy Challengesfacing the Automotive Industry & Usersfacing the Automotive Industry & Users
Energy Demand
Expansion to developing countries
Oil,Nuclear,Biomass,Natural gas, Coal,Renewable energy
‘10 ‘20‘00Needs
AmbientAir
Quality
ClimateChange
Expansion to developing countries
Emission reduction(NOx,CO,HC)
Fuel Economy standards
Energy mix
CO2 reduction
Emission standards
99
Based on published ADR 81 results
Base Sedan Auto trans models
You Can Cut Fuel ConsumptionYou Can Cut Fuel Consumption
6.7
4.4
8.19.8
11.2 11.5
15.3
0
5
10
15
20
1Litres of Fuelper 100 klms
PriusYaris Coroll
a
Camry
4
CamryV6
Large 6
Large 6
LPG
1010
Based on published ADR 81 results
ULP @ $1.40 per liter over 40,000 kms
LPG @ $0.55 per liter over 40,000 kms
You Can Cut Fuel CostsYou Can Cut Fuel Costs
$3,752
$2,464
$4,536$5,488
$6,272 $6,440
$3,366
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
1
PriusYaris Corolla
Camry
4
CamryV6
Large 6
Large 6
LPG
1111
CO2 kgs
4048
61647452
901610304 10580
9180
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
1
Estimated CO2 emissions over 40,000 kms
Based on AGO CO2 calculator on www.greenhouse.gov.au
Prius Yaris
Corolla
Camry
4
Camry
V6
Large 6 Large 6
LPG
You Can Minimize CO2 ImpactYou Can Minimize CO2 Impact
Who is embracing the ‘Green Motoring’ Challenge ?
“The Private Sector has fast overtaken the Policy makers”
0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000
Light 4
Small 4
Med 4
Small SUV
Med 6
Large 6
Med & Large SUV
What we buy in Australia
Private
Business
Local Gov
State Gov
Comm Gov
Comm Gov 44 488 151 185 382 8866 557
State Gov 632 6420 2721 1833 3898 30551 3558
Local Gov 69 1168 487 426 774 11242 899
Business 13001 26815 14239 15129 10996 55535 38191
Private 67680 120655 29796 48016 9610 29830 46060
Light 4 Small 4 Med 4 Small SUV Med 6 Large 6Med & Large
SUV
Total market
Excl Luxury & Prestige
Embracing the Challenge
Passenger Car Sales YTD Oct 2004The Private Sector is overtaking the Policy makers
010
2030
4050
6070
8090
1stQtr
3rdQtr
East
West
North
The Community is already taking the lead
Med 6
Small SUV
Light 4
Med & Large SUV
Med 4
Small 4
Large 6
Total market
Excl Luxury & Prestige
PRIVATE BUYERS
Embracing the Challenge
Passenger Car Sales YTD Oct 2004The Private Sector is overtaking the Policy makers
010
2030
4050
6070
8090
1stQtr
3rdQtr
East
West
North
Business is on the way
Light 4
Med 6
Small SUVMed 4
Small 4
Med & Large SUV
Large 6
Total market
Excl Luxury & Prestige
Embracing the Challenge
Passenger Car Sales YTD Oct 2004The Private Sector is overtaking the Policy makers
010
2030
4050
6070
8090
1stQtr
3rdQtr
East
West
North
State Goverment
Light 4
Small 4
Med 4
Small SUV
Med & Large SUV
Med 6
Large 6
Total market
Excl Luxury & Prestige
Embracing the Challenge
Passenger Car Sales YTD Oct 2004The Private Sector is overtaking the Policy makers
010
2030
4050
6070
8090
1stQtr
3rdQtr
East
West
North
Local Goverment
Light 4
Small 4
Med 4
Small SUV
Med 6
Med & Large SUV
Large 6
Total market
Excl Luxury & Prestige
Embracing the Challenge
Passenger Car Sales YTD Oct 2004The Private Sector is overtaking the Policy makers
010
2030
4050
6070
8090
1stQtr
3rdQtr
East
West
North
Commonwealth Goverment
Light 4
Small 4
Med 4
Small SUV
Med 6
Med & Large SUV
Large 6
Total market
Excl Luxury & Prestige
1919
We We Believe.Believe.
Toyota’s Toyota’s Environmental Environmental Leadership is Leadership is a Big Idea that a Big Idea that
will Change will Change The WorldThe World
2020
The Environment is The Environment is Not a Motivator to Not a Motivator to purchase for the purchase for the MajorityMajority
2323
Toyota’s Guiding
Principles
Toyota Earth Charter
Environmental Action Plan(Mid-term)
Environmental Management System
Framework of Toyota’s Environmental Measures
www.toyota.co.jpwww.environment.toyota.com.au
2424
Our Long Term Goal as Our Long Term Goal as a Branda Brand
Whilst Volvo is recognised for Safety Whilst Volvo is recognised for Safety and Ferrari is Performance. and Ferrari is Performance.
Toyota wants the brand to mean Toyota wants the brand to mean
“Environmental Leader”
Relationship between Automobiles Relationship between Automobiles and the Environmentand the Environment
Automobiles Air pollution Noise Acid rain Global warmingOzone layer Resources
Production
Manufacturing Plants Ozone layer Global warming Acid rain, Air pollution Water pollution Waste Noise, Odors
CO2
Use
RecyclingResource conservation, Cost effectiveness
Disposal
Research and analysis, proposals・ Air pollution, acid rain, global warming・・ Afforestation・・ Resources, etc.
2626
Chief Engineer
.
From From 2005 2005 for all new Vehiclesfor all new Vehicles
Toyota Eco-VAS Toyota Eco-VAS (Eco-Vehicle Assessment System)(Eco-Vehicle Assessment System)
Planning ProductionDevelopment/Design
Periodical Check
Quick Feedback
Confirmation
Targets Set
Toyota & suppliers
2727
Natural Resources ・ Iron Ore ・ Bauxite etc.Energy ・ Crude Oil ・ Coal etc.
Vehicle Life
Exhaust Emissions ・ Global warming : CO2 ・ Air Pollution : NO x、 SO x、 PM Non-methane HCWaste-liquid
LubricantsCoolant
・ .Waste-solid
Input Output
Life Cycle AssessmentLife Cycle Assessment
MaintenanceDrivingVehicleManufacturing
MaterialManufacturing
DisposalRecycle
2828
Toyota Production System Toyota Production System and the Zero Emissions Challengeand the Zero Emissions Challenge
Production efficiency improvement
the Toyota Production
System
Zero-Emissions Challenge
Reduction of negative environmental impact through the elimination of the three M’s ——muda (waste), mura (unevenness), and muri (excess)
2929
Consolidated Environmental Management StrategyConsolidated Environmental Management Strategy‘working with our suppliers’‘working with our suppliers’
38 companies
40 companies
13 companies
10 companies
50 companies
273 companies
Toyota’s Overseas manufacturing bases;
51 companies in 24 countries & regions
90 97 98 99 00
( 1000 Tons/Year )
50
100
150
001
Reduction of Waste in Reduction of Waste in ProductionProduction
02
Year
Landfill Waste
Combustible Waste
Vol
ume
of W
aste
3131
New Designs for RecyclingNew Designs for Recycling
Instrumental PanelInstrumental Panel
Wire HarnessWire Harness
Front Bumper Front Bumper Fuel TankFuel Tank
Door TrimDoor Trim
Deck Side MouldingDeck Side Moulding
RoofRoof
Spare Tire CoverSpare Tire Cover
Dash-board SilencerDash-board Silencer
Roof MouldingRoof Moulding
Bumper,TrimBumper,Trim
Engine Under CoverEngine Under Cover
Easy-to-Dismantle DesignsEasy-to-Recycle Materials
3232
New Designs for RecyclingNew Designs for Recycling
Wire-harness terminal is easy to remove
Labelling of all PlasticsLabelling of all Plastics
Labelling of disassembly points Labelling of disassembly points
Band to tear off the wire-harness
< Example : Wire-harness >
Wire-harness
Spare-wheel cover (mixed with Kenaf)
Floor-mat
Bio-PlasticsBio-Plastics Easy to Recycle DesignEasy to Recycle Design
3333
ENVIRONMENTAL LEADERSHIPENVIRONMENTAL LEADERSHIPToyota Australia’s Whole of Business ApproachToyota Australia’s Whole of Business Approach
POLICY
ENVIRONMENT AFFAIRS
MANUFACTURING
PURCHASING
SALES & MARKETING
PRODUCT
CSD
FDD
SPED
PRIUS
MARKETING
CP
PNEPAO
REGULATIONS
SUSTAINABILITY CROSS FUNCTIONAL COMMITTEE
ENVIRONMENTAL SUB NETWORK
Environment Organisational Network
OPSPD
PRESS
ASSY
PAINTUA1UA2
BODY
PLE
PDD
Department GMs
& line mgrs
President,directors and Divisional GM’s
3434
Toyota Australia environmental outcomes since 2000
30.5% reduction in waste to landfill30.5% reduction in waste to landfill
26.5% reduction in water consumption26.5% reduction in water consumption
40.8% reduction in VOC emissions40.8% reduction in VOC emissions
4.7% reduction in energy consumption4.7% reduction in energy consumption
3535
GS-HV 450h (2006)
Coaster HV (1997)
Prius (1997)
Estima HV (2001)
RX400h & Kluger SUV (2005)
Toyota FuelCell-HV (2002)
New Prius (2003)
Alphard HV (2003)
Hino Dutro HV(2003)Toyota Dyna HV (2003)
Hino Blue Ribbon City HV
Toyota & Lexus Hybrid Vehicles
3636
Sales Volume of Toyota Hybrid Vehicles
To
yota
Hy
bri
d V
ehic
le S
ale
s
(×1
000
)
To
yota
Hy
bri
d V
ehic
le S
ale
s
(×1
000
)
‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03‘97 ‘04
Year
‘05
PriusPrius Prius Prius
CrownCrown
EstimaEstima 22ndnd Prius Prius
CoasterCoaster
Dyna Dyna (Diesel)(Diesel)
AlphardAlphard
Cumulative Volume
RX400hRX400h
0
100
200
300
400
500
22ndnd generation Prius (THS-II) generation Prius (THS-II)
HighlanderHighlander
3737
EngineFuel Cell
Battery
Motor
Battery
Motor
Battery
Motor
ControlUnit
ControlUnit
ControlUnit
ElectricElectric(Rav(Rav 4 4 EVEV ))
HybridHybrid(Prius HV)(Prius HV)
Fuel Cell HybridFuel Cell Hybrid(FCHV-4)(FCHV-4)
Evolution : Evolution : EV⇒HV⇒FCHVEV⇒HV⇒FCHV
3939
Higher energy efficiencyHigher energy efficiency
Lower emissionsLower emissions
Higher Higher ffuel securityuel security→ Hydrogen can be obtained Hydrogen can be obtained
from a variety of sourcesfrom a variety of sources
The Advantages of Fuel Cell The Advantages of Fuel Cell VehiclesVehicles
4040
Car
Pri
ce
Car
Pri
ce
Incr
ease
Incr
ease
COCO22 Reduction Reduction
×3×3
×2×2
××1150% 100%50% 100%
(times)(times)
~~~~ ~~~~
CNG, D4CNG, D4
Electric VehicleElectric Vehicle
Toyota HybridToyota Hybrid
Eco-Efficiency vs CostEco-Efficiency vs Cost
4242
Well to Wheel EfficiencyWell to Wheel Efficiency
10 -15 Japanese test cycle
Gasolinevehicle
HydrogenFC Hybrid
PRIUShybrid
Overall Well to Wheel efficiency (%)
0 10 20 30
Wellto Tank
(%)
Tankto Wheel
(%)
88 16
5850
88 37
70 60
40
Fuel Cell Hybrid (target)
3829%
32%
14%
22%
3 X Gasoline, 1.5 X HV 42%
HydrogenFuel Cell
4343
0
10
20
30
40
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02
日本
EU
Japan
Year
History of Diesel Passenger Car Market
%
4444
0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00
CO
NOX
grams per klmEuro 4 Limits
Lexus 450 hybrid 0.10 0.00
BMW 530 diesel 0.19 0.19
Petrol Euro 4 limit 1.00 0.08
Diesel Euro 4 limit 0.50 0.25
CO NOX
Hybrid vs DieselHybrid vs DieselSmog Forming EmissionsSmog Forming Emissions
BMW data from UK Euro 4 test resultsBMW data from UK Euro 4 test results
4545
Coal
Petroleum
Electricity
Solar/Biomass
Gas Station
M FC
Hydrogen Station
Pipeline
Onboard Fuel reforming
Fuel Cell Hybrid
LiquidFuel
Pipeline
H2
Natural Gas
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Int Comb engineGasoline Hybrid
Diesel Hybrid
SmallHydrogenPlantCNG、GTL
GasolineLight Oil
CNG,GTL vehicles
Electric
EV Charging
Liquid Fuel(CHF)
Hydrogen
A Future of Multiple Fuel AlternativesA Future of Multiple Fuel Alternatives
Fuel Cell Hybrid
Fuel SourcesFuel Sources
4646
Toyota’s Approach towardthe Ultimate Eco-vehicle
CNGCNG
AlternativeAlternativeEnergyEnergy
AlternativeAlternativeEnergyEnergy
ElectricElectricVehicleVehicleElectricElectricVehicleVehicle
GasolineGasolineEngineEngine
GasolineGasolineEngineEngine
DieselDieselEngineEngineDieselDieselEngineEngine
EVEV
VVTVVT
Lean-burnLean-burn
D-4D-4
Diesel DIDiesel DI
DPNRDPNR
Hybrid TechnologyHybrid Technology
Diesel HVDiesel HVFuelCell HVFuelCell HV
Petrol HVPetrol HV
Ultimate Eco VehicleUltimate Eco Vehicle
Gate3
Gate1 Emissions
Gate2
CO2
BiomassBiomass
GasTLGasTL
Energy Security