6. References

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 121

References

Abadulla, E., Tzanov, T., Costa. S., Robra, K.H., Cavaco-Paulo, A., Gubitz, G.M.,2000. Decolorization and detoxification of textile dyes with a laccase fromTrametes hirsuta. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 3357-3362.

Agostini, E., Coniglio, M.S., Milrad, S.R., Tigier, H.A., Giulietti, A.M., 2003.Phytoremediation of 2,4-dichlorophenol by Brassica napus hairy root cultures.Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 37, 139-144.

American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard methods for theexamination of water and wastewater 20th edn. APHA–AWWA–WEF,Washington, DC, USA.

Aniszewski, T., Liebrel, R., Gulewicz, K., 2008. Research on catecholases, laccasesand cresolases in plants. Recent progress and future needs. Acta Biol. Cracov.Bot. 50, 7-18.

Arora, D.S., Sharma, R.K., 2010. Lignolytic fungal laccases and theirbiotechnological applications. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 160, 1760-1788.

Aubert, S., Schwitzguébel, J.P., 2002. Capillary electrophoretic separation ofsulphonated anthraquinones in a variety of matrices. Chromatographia. 56,693-697.

Aubert, S., Schwitzguebel, J.P., 2004. Screening of plant species for thephytotreatment of wastewater containing sulfonated anthraquinones. WaterRes. 38, 3569-3575.

Bafana, A., Jain, M., Agrawal, G., Chakrabarti, T., 2009. Bacterial reduction ingenotoxicity of Direct Red 28 dye. Chemosphere. 74, 1404-1406.

Baldrian, P., 2006. Fungal laccases: occurrence and properties. FEMS Microbiol.Rev. 30, 215-242.

Bestani, B., Benderdouche, N., Benstaali, B., Belhakem, M., Addou, A., 2008.Methylene blue and iodine adsorption onto an activated desert plant.Bioresour. Technol. 99, 8441-8444.

Bhadra, R., Wayment, D.G., Williams, R.K., Barman, S.N., Stone, M.B., Hughes,J.B., Shanks, J.V., 2001. Studies on plant-mediated fate of the explosives RDXand HMX. Chemosphere. 44, 1259-1264.

Bourbonnais, R., Leech, D., Paice, M.G., 1998. Electrochemical analysis of theinteractions of laccase mediators with lignin model compounds. Biochim.Biophys. 1379, 381-390.

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 122

Bourbonnais, R., Paice, M.G., Freiermuth, B., Bodie, E., Borneman, S., 1997.Reactivities of various mediators and laccases with kraftvpulp and ligninmodel compounds. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63, 4627-4632.

Bourbonnais, R., Paice, M.G., 1990. Oxidation of non-phenolic substrates: anexpanded role of laccase in lignin biodegradation. FEBS Lett. 267, 99-102.

Call, H.P., Mucke, I., 1997. Minireview: history, overview and applications ofmediated ligninolytic systems, especially laccase-mediator-systems(Lignozym-Process). J. Biotechnol. 53, 163-202.

Camper, N.D., McDonald, S.K., 1989. Tissue and cell cultures as model systems inherbicide research. Rev. Weed. Sci. 4, 169-190.

Carias, C.C., Novais, J.M., Martins-Dias, S., 2007. Phragmites australis peroxidasesrole in the degradation of an azo dye. Water Sci. Technol. 56, 263-269.

Carias, C.C., Novais, J.M., Martins-Dias, S., 2008. Are Phragmites australis enzymesinvolved in the degradation of the textile azo dye Acid Orange 7? Bioresour.Technol. 99, 243-251.

Chan, L.K., Koh, W.Y., Tengku-Muhammad, T.S., 2005. Comparison of cytotoxicactivities between in vitro and field grown plants of Typhonium flagelliforme(Lodd.) Blume. J. Plant Biol. 48, 25-31.

Chaudhry, Q., Zandstra, M.B., Gupta, S., Joner, E.J., 2005. Utilizing the synergybetween plants and rhizosphere organisms to enhance breakdown of organicpollutants in the environment. Environ. Sci. Pollut. R. 12, 34-48.

Chen, C.H., Chang, C.F., Liu, S.M., 2010. Partial degradation mechanisms ofMalachite green and Methyl violet B by Shewanella decolorationis NTOU1under anaerobic conditions. J. Hazard. Mater. 177, 281-289.

Chen, K.C., Wu, J.Y., Liou, D.J., Hwang, S.J. 2003. Decolorization of the textile dyesby newly isolated bacterial strains. J. Biotechnol. 101, 57-68.

Chen, L., Flurkey, W.H., 2002. Effect of protease inhibitors on the extraction ofCrimini mushroom tyrosinase isoforms. Curr. Top. Phytochem. 5, 109-120.

Cluis, C., 2004. Junk-greedy Greens: Phytoremediation as a new option for soildecontamination. BioTeach. 2, 61-67.

Coniglio, M.S., Busto, V.D., Gonzalez, P.S., Medina, M.I., Milrad, S., Agostini, E.,2008. Application of Brassica napus hairy root cultures for phenol removalfrom aqueous solutions. Chemosphere. 72, 1035-1042.

Cunningham, S.D., Ow, D.W., 1996. Promises and prospects of phytoremediation.Plant Physiol. 110, 715-719.

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 123

Davies, L.C., Cabrita, G.J.M., Ferreira, R.A., Carias, C.C., Novais, J.M., Martins-Dias, S., 2009. Integrated study of the role of Phragmites australis in azo-dyetreatment in a constructed wetland: From pilot to molecular scale. Ecol. Eng.35, 961-970.

Davies, L.C., Carias, C.C., Novais, J.M., Martins-Dias, S., 2005. Phytoremediation oftextile effluents containing azo dye by using Phragmites australis in a verticalflow intermittent feeding constructed wetland. Ecol. Eng. 25, 594-605.

Dawkar, V.V., Jadhav, S.U., Govindwar, S.P., 2008. Biodegradation of dispersetextile dye Brown 3REL by newly isolated Bacillus sp. VUS. J. Appl.Microbiol. 105, 14-24.

de Araujo, B.S., Charlwood, B.V., Pletsch, M., 2002. Tolerance and metabolism ofphenol and chloroderivatives by hairy root cultures of Daucus carota L.Environ. Pollut. 117, 329-335.

Doran, P.M., 2009. Application of plant tissue cultures in phytoremediation research:Incentives and limitations. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 103, 60-76.

Duc, R., Vanek, T., Soudek, P., Schwitzguebel, J.P., 1999. Accumulation andtransformation of sulfonated aromatic compounds by Rhubarb cells (Rheumpalmatum). Int. J. Phytorem. 1, 255-271.

EPA, 2000. Introduction to phytoremediation. EPA/600/R-99/107. National RiskManagement Research Laboratory, Cincinnati, OH.

Fabbrini, M., Galli, C., Gentili, P., 2002. Comparing the catalytic efficiency of somemediators of laccase. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym. 16, 231-240.

Fletcher, J.S., Groeger, A.W., McFarlane, J.C., 1987. Metabolism of 2-chlorobiphenylby suspension cultures of Paul’s Scarlet rose. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.39, 960-965.

Frasconi, M., Favero, G., Boer, H., Koivula, A., Mazzei, F., 2010. Kinetic andbiochemical properties of high and low redox potential laccases from fungaland plant origin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1804, 899-908.

Fukushima, Y., Kirk, T. K., 1995. Laccase component of the Ceriporiopsissubvermispora lignin-degrading system. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61, 872-876.

Gareis, C., Rivero, C., Schuphan, I., Schmidt, B., 1992. Plant metabolism ofxenobiotics. Comparison of the metabolism of 3,4-dichloroaniline in soybeanexcised leaves and soybean cell suspension cultures. Z. Naturforsch. 47, 823-829.

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 124

Gavnholt, B., Larsen, K., 2002. Molecular biology of plant laccases in relation tolignin formation. Physiol. Plantarum. 116, 273-280.

Ghodake, G.S., Telke, A.A., Jadhav, J.P., Govindwar, S.P., 2009. Potential ofBrassica juncea in order to treat textile effluent contaminated sites. Int. J.Phytorem. 11, 297-312.

Givaudan, A., Effosse, A., Faure, D., Potier, P., Bouillant, M.L., Bally, R., 1993.Polyphenol oxidase in Azospirillum lipoferum isolated from rice rhizosphere:evidence for laccase activity in non motile strains of Azospirillum lipoferum.FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 108, 205-210.

Glass, D.,J., 1999. U.S. and International Markets for Phytoremediation, 1999-2000.Needham, MA: D. Glass Assoc.

Gochev, V. K., Krastanov, A. I., 2007. Fungal laccases. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. 13, 75-83.

Goel, A., Kumar, G., Payne, G.F., Dube, S.K., 1997. Plant cell biodegradation of axenobiotic nitrate ester, nitroglycerin. Nat. Biotechnol. 15, 174-177.

Gramss, G., Rudeschko, O., 1998. Activities of oxidoreductase enzymes in tissueextracts and sterile root exudates of three crop plants, and some properties ofthe peroxidase component. New. Phytol. 138, 401-409.

Hamada, H., Tomi, R., Asada, Y., Furuya, T., 2002. Phytoremediation of bisphenol Aby cultured suspension cells of Eucalyptus perriniana-Regioselectivehydroxylation and glycosylation. Tetrahedron Lett. 43, 4087-4089.

Harms, H., Langebartels, C.,1986. Standardized plant cell suspension test systems foran ecotoxicologic evaluation of the metabolic fate of xenobiotics. Plant Sci.45, 157-165.

Harms, H.H., 1992. In-vitro systems for studying phytotoxicity and metabolic fate ofpesticides and xenobiotics in plants. Pestic. Sci. 35, 277-281.

Hatvani, N., Mecs, I., 2001. Production of laccase and manganese peroxidase byLentinus edodes on malt containing by product of the brewing process.Process Biochem. 37, 491-496.

Hu, Z.B., Du, M., 2006. Hairy root and its application in plant genetic engineering. J.Integr. Plant Biol. 48, 121-127.

Huang, C.R., Lin, Y.K., Shu, H.Y., 1994. Waste water decolorization and TOC-reduction by sequential treatment. Am. Dyestuff Rep. 15-18.

Hu¨ckelhoven, R., Schuphan, I., Thiede, B., Schmidt, B., 1997. Biotransformation ofpyrene by cell cultures of soybean (Glycine max L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 125

L.), jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.), and purple foxglove (Digitalispurpurea L.). J Agric. Food Chem. 45, 263-269.

Hughes, J.B., Shanks, J., Vanderford, M., Lauritzen, J., Bhadra, R., 1997.Transformation of TNT by aquatic plants and plant tissue cultures. Environ.Sci. Technol. 31, 266-271.

Hussain, M., Hussain, Q., 2008. Applications of redox mediators in the treatment oforganic pollutants by using oxidoreductive enzymes: A review. Crit. Rev.Environ. Sci. Tech. 38, 1-42.

Hussain, S., Siddique, T., Arshad, M., Saleem, M., 2009. Bioremediation andphytoremediation of pesticides: Recent advances. Cri. Rev. Environ. Sci.Tech. 39, 843-907.

Jadhav, S.U., Kalme, S.D., Govindwar, S.P., 2008. Biodegradation of Methyl red byGalactomyces geotrichum MTCC 1360. Int. Biodeter. Biodegrad. 62, 135-142.

Johannes, C., Majcherczyk, A., 2000. Natural mediators in the oxidation of polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons by laccase mediator systems. Appl. Environ.Microbiol. 66, 524-528.

Kao, C.M., Chou, M.S., Fang, W.L., Liu, B.R., Huang, 2001. Regulating coloredtextile wastewater by 3/31 wavelength admi methods in Taiwan. Chemosphere44, 1055-1063.

Kalme, S.D., Parshetti, G.K., Jadhav, S.U., Govindwar, S.P., 2007. Biodegradation ofbenzidine-based dyes Direct Blue 6 by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM2112. Bioresour. Technol. 98, 1405-1410.

Khammuang, S., Sarnthima, R., 2007. Laccase from spent mushroom compost ofLentinus polychrous Lev. and its potential for Remazol Brilliant Blue Rdecolorisation. Biotechnology 6, 408-413.

Khan, A.A., Husain, Q., 2007. Potential of plant polyphenol oxidases in thedecolorization and removal of textile and non-textile dyes. J. Environ. Sci. 19,396-402.

Kim, Y., Cho, N. S., Eom, T. J., Shin, W., 2002. Purification and characterization of alaccase from Cerrena unicolour and its reactivity in lignin degradation. Bull.Korean Chem. 23, 985-989.

Klemola, K., Pearson, J., Lindstrom-Seppä, P., 2007. Evaluating the toxicity ofreactive dyes and dyed fabrics with the HaCaT cytotoxicity test. AUTEX Res.J. 7, 217-223.

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 126

Knutson, K., Kirzan, S., Ragauskas, A., 2005. Enzymatic bioleaching of tworecalcitrant paper dyes with horseradish and soybean peroxidase. Biotechnol.Lett. 27, 753-758.

Komoßa, D., Sandermann, H., 1992. Plant metabolism of herbicides with C–P bonds:Phosphinothricin. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 43, 95-102.

Krammer, U., 2005. Phytoremediation: novel approaches to cleaning up pollutedsoils. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 16, 133-141.

Kucerova, P., Mackova, M., Polachova, L., Burkhard, J., Demnerova, K., Pazlarova,J., Macek, T., 1999. Correlation of PCB transformation by plant tissue cultureswith their morphology and peroxidase activity changes. Collect Czech. Chem.Commun. 64, 1497-1509.

Kulshrestha, Y., Husain, Q., 2007. Decolorization and degradation of acid dyesmediated by salt fractionated turnip (Brassica rapa) peroxidases. Toxicol.Environ. Chem. 89, 255-267.

Lamoureux, G.L, Gouot, J. M., Davis D.G., Rusness, D.G., 1981.Pentachloronitrobenzene metabolism in peanut. 3. Metabolism in peanut cellsuspension cultures. J. Agric. Food Chem. 29, 996-1002.

Langebartels, C., Harms, H., 1986. Plant cell suspension cultures as test systems foran ecotoxicologic evaluation of chemicals. Growth inhibition effects andcomparison with the metabolic fate in intact plants. Angew. Bot. 60, 113-123.

Laurent, F., Canlet, C., Debrauwer, L., Pascal-Lorber, S., 2007. Metabolic fate of[14C]-2,4 dichlorophenol in tobacco cell suspension cultures. Environ.Toxicol. Chem. 26, 2299-2307.

Laurent, F.M.G., Scalla, R., 1999. Metabolism and cell wall incorporation ofphenoxyacetic acid in soybean cell suspension culture. Pestic. Sci. 55, 3-10.

Lewer, P., Owen, W.J., 1989. Amino acid conjugation of triclopyr by soybean cellsuspension cultures. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 33, 249–256.

Li, K., Helm, R.F., Eriksson, K.-E.L., 1998. Mechanistic studies of the oxidation of anonphenolic lignin model compound by the laccase/1-HBT redox-system.Biochem. Appl. Biotechnol. 27, 239-243.

Li, K., Xu, F., Eriksson, K-E.L., 1999. Comparison of fungal laccases and redoxmediator in oxidation of a nonphenolic lignin model compound. Appl.Environ. Microbiol. 65, 2654-2660.

Lucero, M.E., Mueller, W., Hubstenberger, J., Phillips, G.C., O’Connell, M.A., 1999.Tolerance to nitrogenous explosives and metabolism of TNT by cellsuspensions of Datura innoxia. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. Plant. 35, 480-486.

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 127

Maddhinni, V.L., Vurimindi, B.H., Yerramilli, A., 2006. Degradation of azo dye withhorseradish peroxidase (HRP). J. Indian Inst. Sci. 86, 507-514.

Madhavi, V., Lele, S.S., 2009. Laccases: Properties and Applications. Bioresources 4,1694-1717.

Matto, M., Husain, Q., 2009. Decolorization of textile effluent by bitter gourdperoxidase immobilized on concanavalin A layered calcium alginate–starchbeads. J. Hazard. Mater. 164, 1540-1546.

Min, K. L., Kim, Y. H., Kim, Y. W., Jung, H.S., Hah, Y.C., 2001. Characterization ofa novel laccase produced by the wood-rotting fungus Phellinus ribis Arch.Biochem. Biophys. 392, 279-286.

Moldes, D., Sanroma´n, M.A., 2006. Amelioration of the ability to decolorize laccase:relationship between redox mediators and laccase isoenzymes in Trametesversicolor. World J. Microb. Biot. 22, 1197-1204.

Mumma, R.O., Davidonis, G.H., 1983. Plant tissue culture and pesticide metabolism.Progress Pest. Biochem. toxicol. 3, 255-278.

Murashige, T., Skoog, F., 1962. A revised medium for the rapid growth andbioasssays with tobacco cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15, 473-497.

Murugesan, K., Nam, I.H., Kim, Y.M., Chang, Y.S., 2007. Decolorization of reactivedyes by a thermostable laccase produced by Ganoderma lucidum in solid stateculture. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 40, 1662-1672.

Murugesan, K., Kim, Y.M., Jeon, J.R., Chang, Y.S., 2009. Effect of metal ions onreactive dye decolorization by laccase from Ganoderma lucidum. J. Hazard.Mater. 168, 523-529.

Ncibi, M.C., Mahjoub, B., Seffen, M., 2007. Adsorptive removal of textile reactivedye using Posidonia oceanica (L.) fibrous biomass. Int. J. Environ. Sci.Technol. 4, 433-440.

Nilratnisakorn, S., Thiravetyan, P., Nakbanpote, W., 2007. Synthetic reactive dyewastewater treatment by narrow-leaved cattails (Typha angustifolia Linn.):Effects of dye, salinity and metals. Sci. Total. Environ. 384, 67-76.

Octavio, L.C., Irma, P.C., Ricardo, B.R., Francisco, V.O., 2006. Laccases. In:Advances in Agricultural and Food Biotechnology. ISBN: 81-7736-269-0. pp:323-340.

Ong, S.A., Toorisaka, E., Hirata, M., Hano, T., 2005. Treatment of azo dye Orange IIin aerobic and anaerobic-SBR systems. Process Biochem. 40, 2907-2914.

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 128

Page, V., Schwitzguébel, J.P., 2009. The role of cytochromes P450 and peroxidasesin the detoxification of sulphonated anthraquinones by Rhubarb and commonsorrel plants cultivated under hydroponic conditions. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.16, 805-816.

Parajpe, P. S., Karve, M. S., Padhye S. B., 2003. Characterization of tyrosinase andaccompanying laccase from Amorphophallus campanulatus. Indian J.Biochem. Biophys. 40, 40-45.

Parshetti, G.K., Kalme, S.D., Saratale, G.D., Govindwar, S.P., 2006. Biodegradationof Malachite green by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532. Acta Chim. Slov. 53, 492-498.

Parshetti, G.K., Kalme, S.D., Gomare, S.S., Govindwar, S.P., 2007. Biodegradation ofReactive Blue-25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM-1146. Bioresour. Technol.98, 3638-3642.

Patil, P., Desai N., Govindwar, S., Jadhav, J.P., Bapat, V., 2009. Degradation analysisof Reactive Red 198 by hairy roots of Tagetes patula L. (Marigold). Planta.230, 725-735.

Peralta-Zamora, P., Esposito, E., Pelegrini, R., Groto, R., Reyes, J., Duran, N., 1998.Effluent treatment of pulp and paper and textile industries using immobilizedhorseradish peroxidase. Environ. Technol. 19, 55-63.

Peuke, A.D., Rennenberg, H., 2005. Phytoremediation. EMBO Reports. 6, 496-501.

Pilon-Smits ,E., 2005. Phytoremediation. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 56, 15-39.

Puvaneswari, N., Muthukrishnan, J., Gunasekaran, P., 2006. Toxicity assessment andmicrobial degradation of azo dyes. Indian J. Exp. Bot. 44, 618-626.

Rezek. J., Macek, T., Mackova, M., Triska, J., 2007. Plant metabolites ofpolychlorinated biphenyls in hairy root culture of black nightshade Solanumnigrum SNC-9O. Chemosphere. 69, 1221-1227.

Robinson, B., Green, S., Mills, T., Clothier, B., Velde, M., Laplane, R., Fung, M.,Deurer, M., Hurst, S., Thayalakumaran, T., Dijssel, C., 2003.Phytoremediation: Using plants as biopumps to improve degradedenvironments. Aust. J. Soil Res. 41, 599-611.

Rudrappa, T., Neelwarne, B., Kumar, V., Lakshmanan, V., Venkataramareddy, S.R.,Aswathanarayaana, R.G., 2005. Peroxidase production from hairy rootcultures of red beet (Beta vulgaris). Electron. J. Biotechnol. 8, 185-196.

Russ, R., Rau, J., Stolz, A., 2000. The function of cytoplasmic flavin reductases in thereduction of azo dyes by bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 1429-1434.

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 129

Salokhe, M.D., Govindwar, S.P., 1999. Effect of carbon source on thebiotransformation enzymes in Serratia marcescens. World J. Microbiol.Biotechnol. 15, 229-232.

Sarkanen, S., Razals, R.A., Piccariellos, T., Yamamotoa, E., Lewiss, N.G., 1991.Lignin peroxidase: toward a clarification of its role in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 266,3636-3643.

Schmidt, B., Thiede, B., Rivero, C., 1994. Metabolism of the pesticide metabolites 4-nitrophenol and 3,4-dichloroaniline in carrot (Daucus carota) cell suspensioncultures. Pestic. Sci. 40, 231-238.

Schmidt, B., 2001. Metabolic profiling using plant cell suspension cultures. In: Hall,J.C., Hoagland, R.E., Zablotowicz, R.M., editors. Pesticide biotransformationin plants and microorganisms. ACS Symp Ser 777. Washington DC: AmericanChemical Society. pp. 40-56.

Schröder, P., Navarro-Aviñó, J., Azaizeh, H., Goldhirsh, A., DiGregorio, S.,Komives, T., Langergraber, G., Lenz, A., Maestri, E., Memon, A.R., Ranalli,A., Sebastiani, L., Smrcek, S., Vanek, T., Vuilleumier, S., Wissing, F., 2007.Using phytoremediation technologies to upgrade wastewater in Europe.Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 14, 490-497.

Schroder, P., Daubner, D., Maier, H., Neustifter, J., Debus, R., 2008.Phytoremediation of organic xenobiotics-glutathione dependent detoxificationin Phragmites plants from European treatment sites. Bioresour. Technol. 99,7183-7191.

Schwitzguébel, J.P., Aubert, S., Grosse, W., Laturnus, F., 2002. Sulphonated aromaticPollutants: limits of microbial degradability and potential of phytoremediation.Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 91, 62-72.

Senan, R.C., Abraham E.T., 2004. Bioremediation of textile azo dyes by aerobicbacterial consortium. Biodegradation 15, 275-280.

Shaffiqu, T.S., Roy, J.J., Nair, R.A., Abraham, T.E., 2002. Degradation of textile dyesmediated by plant peroxidases. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 102-103, 315-326.

Shanmugam, S., Palvannan, T., Kumar, S., Michael, A., 2005. Biologicaldecolourization of textile and paper effluents by Pleurotus florida and Agaricusbisporus (White-rot basidiomycetes). World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 21, 1149-1151.

Sharma, K.K., Kuhad, R.C., 2008. Laccase: Enzyme revisited and function redefined.Indian J. Microbiol. 48, 309-316.

Sharma, K.P., Sharma, K., Kumar, S., Grover, R., Soni, P., Bharadwaj, S.M.,Chaturvedi, R.K., Sharma, S., 2005. Response of selected aquatic macrophytestowards textile dye wastewaters. Indian J. Biotechnol. 4, 538-545.

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 130

Sharma, P., Goel, E. R., Capalash, N., 2007. Bacterial laccases. World J. Microbiol.Biotechnol. 23, 823-832.

Soares, G.M.B., Pessoa de Amorim, M.T., Costa-Ferreira, M., 2001. Use of laccasetogether with redox mediators to decolourize Remazol Brilliant Blue R. J.Biotechnol. 89, 123–129.

Strycharz, S., Shetty, K., 2002a. Peroxidase activity and phenolic content in eliteclonal lines of Mentha pulegium in response to polymeric dye R-478 andAgrobacterium rhizogenes. Process Biochem. 37, 805-812.

Strycharz, S., Shetty, K., 2002b. Response of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) clonallines to Pseudomonas sp. Z strain and polydye R-478 and implications forhyperhydricity prevention in tissue culture. Process Biochem. 38, 343-350.

Singh, S., Melo, J.S., Eapen, S., D’Souza, S.F., 2008. Potential of vetiver (Vetiveriazizanoides L. Nash) for phytoremediation of phenol. Ecotoxicol. Environ.Safety. 71, 671-676.

Singh, S., Singh, S., Ramachandran, V., Eapen, S., 2010. Copper tolerance andresponse of antioxidative enzymes in axenically grown Brassica juncea (L.)plants. Ecotoicol. Environ. Safety. 73, 1975-1981.

Suresh, B., Ravishankar, G.A., 2004. Phytoremediation-A novel and promisingapproach for environmental clean up. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 24, 97-124.

Suresh, B., Sherkhane, P.D., Kale, S., Eapen, S., Ravishankar, G.A., 2005. Uptakeand degradation of DDT by hairy root cultures of Cichorium intybus andBrassica juncea. Chemosphere 61, 1288-1292.

Takashi, M., Tsukamoto, S., Kawaguchi, A., Sakamoto, A., Morikawa, H., 2005.Phytoremediators from abandoned rice field. Plant Biotechnol. 22, 167-170.

Telke, A.A., Kalyani, D.C., Jadhav, U.U., Parshetti, G.K., Govindwar, S.P., 2009.Purification and characterization of an extracellular laccase from aPseudomonas sp. LBC1 and its application for the removal of bisphenol A. J.Mol. Catal. Enz. 61, 252-260.

Thipyapong, P., Stout, M.J., Attajarusit, J., 2007. Functional analysis of polyphenoloxidases by antisense/sense technology. Molecules. 12, 1569-1575.

Togo, C.A., Mutambanengwe, C.C.Z., Whiteley, C.G., 2008. Decolorisation anddegradation of textile dyes using a sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB)–biodigester microflora co-culture. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 7, 114-121.

Tsao, D.T., 2003. Overview of phytotechnologies. Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol.78, 1-50.

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 131

Van Aken, B., Schnoor, J.L., 2002. Evidence of perchlorate (ClO4-) reduction inplant tissues (poplar tree) using radio-labeled 36ClO4-. Environ. Sci. Technol.36, 2783-2788.

Vangronsveld, J., Herzig, R., Weyens, N., Boulet, J., Adriaensen, K., Ruttens, A.,Thewys, T., Vassilev, A., Meers, E., Nehnevajova, E., Lelie, D., Mench, M.,2009. Phytoremediation of contaminated soils and groundwater: lessons fromthe field. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 16, 769-794.

Venkatamohan, S., Krishnamohan, S., Reddy, S.J., 2001. Determination of organicmatter in water using organo-metal complexes. Water Res. 34, 3761-3764.

Vidali, M., 2001. Bioremediation. An overview. Pure. Appl. Chem. 73 7, 1163-1172.

Vitorello, V.A., Haug, A., 1996. Short-term aluminium uptake by tobacco cells:Growth dependence and evidence for internalization in a discrete peripheralregion. Physiol. Plant 97, 536-544.

Waranusantigul, P., Pokethitiyook, P., Kruatrachue, M., Upatham, E.S., 2003.Kinetics of basic dye (Methylene Blue) biosorption by giant duckweed(Spirodela polyrrhiza). Environ. Pollut. 125, 385-392.

Wevar Oller, A.L., Agostini, E., Talano, M.A., Capozucca, C., Milrad, S.R., Tigier,H.A, Medina, M.I., 2005. Overexpression of a basic peroxidase in transgenictomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Pera) hairy roots increasesphytoremediation of phenol. Plant Sci. 169, 1102-1111.

Weyens, N., Taghavi, S., Barac, T., Lelie, D., Boulet, J., Artois, T., Carleer, R.,Vangronsveld, J., 2009. Bacteria associated with oak and ash on a TCE-contaminated site: characterization of isolates with potential to avoidevapotranspiration of TCE. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 16, 830-843.

Wong, D.W.S., 2009. Structure and action mechanisms of lignolytic enzymes. Appl.Biochem. Biotechnol. 157, 174-209.

Xu, F., Deussen, H.-J.W., Lopez, B., Lam, L., Li, K., 2001. Enzymatic andelectrochemical oxidation of N-hydroxy compounds: Redox potential, electron-transfer kinetics and radical stability. Eur. J. Biochem. 268, 4169-4176.

Xu, F., Kulys, J.J., Duke, K., Li, K., Krikstopaitis, K., Deussen, H.-J.W., Abbate, E.,Galinyte, V., Schneider, P., 2000. Redox chemistry in laccase-catalyzedoxidation of N-hydroxy compounds. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66, 2052-2056.

Zhang, X., Flurkey, W., 1997. Phenoloxidases in Portabella Mushrooms. J. Food Sci.62, 97-100.

Chapter 6 References

Phytoremediation- A Novel Approach for Degradation of Textile Dyes Page 132

Zheng, Z., Shetty, K., 2000. Azo dye-mediated regulation of total phenolics andperoxidase activity in thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) and rosemary (Rosmarinusofficinalis L.) clonal lines. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 48, 932-937.

Web resources

1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumea2. http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/af/asp/Specie

sInfo.asp?SpID=181023. http://globinmed.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6280

1:typhonium-flagelliforme-lodd-blume&catid=384:t