1 the role of r&d in enhancing profitability bridging to new opportunities presented to the 2004...
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The Role of R&D in Enhancing ProfitabilityBridging to New Opportunities
Presented to the 2004 Virginia Agriculture Summit
Feb 24, 2004
Jim PorterfieldAmerican Farm Bureau
Foundation for Agriculture
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 2
Profits from Small Diameter Logs
The LPSA Technology(Light Post-tensioned Segmented Arch)
Ibrahim Al-Khattat
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 3
10 m (35 ft) LPSA pedestrian bridge
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 4
10 m (35 ft) LPSA bridge
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 5
Projected 20 m LPSA Bridge
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 6
LPSA Connector for 20 m Bridge
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 7
LPSA spiral staircase
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 8
LPSA spiral staircase for an observation tower
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 9
2. Profitable technologies:
•Small Diameter Timber (SDT): as a superb structural material for buildings and bridges of all sizes, shapes and applications.
•The LPSA: generating profitable farm-based industries and products.
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 10
Processing energy (GJ/m3) for various construction materials
0
2
4
6
8
10
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Materials
Gravel
Green SDT
Dry SDT
Sawn lumber
Glu-lam
Cement
Masonry
Flake board
Plywood
Particle brd
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 11
LPSA Building, N. Wales, U.K.
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 12
Award winning LPSA building, N. Wales, U.K.
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 13
LPSA Connector unit, N. Wales, U.K.
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 14
LPSA Building, N. Wales, U.K.
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 15
20 m LPSA research bridge & dome, U.K.
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 16
Projected 18 m LPSA highway bridge
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Am. Inst. of Sustainable Science & Technology Inc. 17
SDT Conclusions
• Diversification of income, esp. for family farm businesses.
• Vast resource (SDT) may spare remaining natural forests.
• Profitable forest mngmt / fire prevention.
• SDT as a basis for sustainable devpt.
• Major implications for construction, recycling and forest products industries.
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NO-TILL COTTON
Photo Courtesy of Ronnie Barentine
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19Photo Courtesy of Ronnie Barentine
Research Adjusted the Equipment
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No-Till Saves Oil, Toil and Soil
Photo Courtesy of Ronnie Barentine
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0 .5
0 .6
0 .7
0 .8
0 .9
1
1 .1
1 .2
1 .3
1 .4
1 9 7 0 1 9 8 0 1 9 9 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0
L b s . N /b u
T h eN e x t 1 0y e a rs ?
G o in g W ro n g W a y
Im p ro v in g D ra m a t ic a lly
S lo w in g D o w n
T h e N e x t 1 0 Y e a r s : Im p r o v in g N i t r o g e n U s e o n C o r n ? ( 5 - y r r u n n in g a v e r a g e f o r U .S . D a t a S o u r c e : U S D A N A S S )
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NEW UREA FERTILIZERS
Stabl-U™ LN chip Inside Nurea NPK Cornstarch & Perlite ENS Polymer Coating
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2003 NEW US INVENTION
10X 60X
LN “MICROCHIPS” INSIDE UREA PREVENTS GROUND WATER LEACHING.
Photos Courtesy of Bi-En Corp
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Urea 0.5% LN 5% LN
MICROCHIPS IN UREA EXPANDS UREA’S ACTION
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Soluble LN Calcium (Ca++) = Stronger Plants
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Check Urea Stabl-U
HEIGHT
2001 Stabl-U* Corn Starter Fertilizer Study
2001 Greenhouse tray, in seed furrow drenchArise Research & Discovery; Martinville, Ill.Stabl-U is urea with a micro chip of Lime Nitrogen Stabilizer fertilizer in each granule
2001
# of N per acre 12 12
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220199
1 2
Lbs N/ac
Bushels
Lbs N/ac
24"24"
Bushels
45 ppm
28 ppm
12"
34 ppm
12 ppm
12"
$35.00Net
profit/acre
Soil water
NITRATE N
soil top
60 60
UREA 0.5%STABL-U
CLEAN WATER & $s FERTILIZEREnhanced Efficiency
FIELD CORN
2001AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FEDERATION/ARISE RESEARCH & DISCOVERY Martinsville, Ill.
Stabl-U tm & patented Bi-En Corp
Siltyclayloam
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160
90
158155Lbs
N/ac
Lbs N/ac
Bushels
15.9 ppm
7.4 ppm
Bushels
soil top
1%STABL-U*UREAEPA safe drinking water TMDL
10 ppm
TILE WATER NITRATE NDrain tile Drain tile
2001AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FEDERATION/ARISE RESEARCH & DISCOVERY Martinsville, Ill.
*tm & patented Bi-En Corp
CLEAN WATER FERTILIZERFIELD CORN
Enhanced Efficiency
Siltyclayloam
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Corn Yield: Stabl-U (SU) vs Urea n = 32 samples for each average
+19 bu +14 bu
+18 bu +4 bu
100
120
140
160
# seeds/ac
Co
rn Y
ield
b
u/a
cUrea Average SU Average
28,000 36,000 40,000 44,000
Data Source: Royster Clark 2002
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Corn: Average Gross$/ac after Subtracting Cost of Stabl-U or Urea and Cost of Extra Seed
n = 32 samples for each average
$223 $224
$232
$240
$247$249 $248
$234
$200
$210
$220
$230
$240
$250
$260
28,000 36,000 40,000 44,000
# seeds/ac
$/a
cAvg Urea Avg Stabl-U
+$24 +$25 +$16
-$4
Data Source: Royster Clark 2002
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Stabilized Dairy Wastewater
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Nurea
38-3-4 slow release N- P- K
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ENS
Polymer Coated Urea Slow Release
Better or = yieldsLess NO2 emissionLess Leaching
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ConclusionsDon’t Forget to Research Some of the New Fertilizerand Construction Technologies
Because of their Energy Efficiency Potentials, DOE Might bePotential Research Funding Source.