1 structures & geometry the project to get you started thinking geometrically! nancy powell and...
TRANSCRIPT
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Structures & Geometry
The project to get you started thinking
geometrically!
Nancy Powell and Andrew Moore
Bloomington High School, Bloomington, IL
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What have these structures have in common?
the Panama Canal Mt. Rushmore, the Sears Tower,
and the Great Wall of
ChinaAll are memorable human achievements in structure building!
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Structure Project Goals
Learn & write about structures and the geometric qualities that make them strong
Look at types of materials and their geometric designs and strengths
Work as a TEAM to design and build a file folder structure
Measure its height Test the structure for its strength
Did you know? Winds blowing at
the top of a 100-story skyscraper
are four times more powerful tan those halfway down.
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Sears Tower: upon its completion in 1974, it became the tallest building in the world, but these days it's 'no more' than America's tallest skyscraper, and #4 in the world. The 108 stories tower reaches 442m/1,450f, while the twin antennas atop the building bring its total height to 527m/1,729f.
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Procedure: Complete the Internet
investigation and research. What effect does shape have
on the strength of a structure? How does nature influence
design? What is structural engineering? What is corrugation?
http://www.district87.org/staff/powelln/structures/default.html
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Procedure:
Learn about tension and compression via experiments.
San Francisco, CA October 17, 1989
Kobe, Japan January 17, 1995
http://www.district87.org/staff/powelln/structures/tenscomp.htm
“Building a Tent”, The Art of Construction, Chapter 2 (p. 9 – 15)
Did you know? Lower buildings are made from
lightweight materials to minimize damage to the surrounding area if they collapse in an earthquake.
Taller buildings have flexible internal supports, allowing them to move with the force of an earthquake without breaking.
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What do you think of this building?
This 6-story Nunotani Office Building in Tokyo is sturdier than it looks. Its sloping walls, ceilings, & floors are designed to withstand destruction by earthquake.
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“How to fight Tornadoes & Earthquakes” – The Art of Construction, Chapter 9 (p. 65-74)
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Procedure: Interview people
that will be helpful in understanding buildings, architecture, and/or structural engineering.
http://www.teachersnetwork.org/dcs/math/structures/journal.htm
Did you know? An architectarchitect is a person who designs
buildings. What are the three things that an architect
considers when designing a building? FunctionFunction – every building has a purpose AppearanceAppearance – the look should relate back
to its function, the choice of materials, & the climate
DurabilityDurability – building must survive the effects of weather and be easy to repair. 10
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Procedure:
Your TEAM will Design and Build a file folder structure & test it for weight held and measure the height of your structure for points!
You can’t believe that file folders can be strong enough to hold weight such as a 25-pound weight?
Structural engineers have some ideas. Check out this movie! Engineer Ysrael Seinuk talks about Structural Engineering: http://www.thefutureschannel.com/dockets/algebra/structural_engineering/
(“A Steel Frame…Made Out of Paper”, The Art of Construction, Chapter 6 (p. 39 – 49)
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Team/Resources
You will be put in teams of 4-5 students.
Materials 10 manilla file folders (provided) Elmer’s white glue Paper clips and rubber bands to hold
the structure together while it is drying (they MUST be removed before the structure is tested).
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Technology Use the phone and/or the Internet email to
contact people that might be of help in your design.
Use the Internet for research & design ideas Use the Computer to write your paper or
create a web page. Use the Digital camera to document your
design and building process and final structure.
Insert your photos into your paper, web page, or video to illustrate the geometry you used.
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Analysis of Your Design Design your structure
Architectural and geometric features
Strengths Your strengths relative to
geometric design Weaknesses
Your weaknesses relative to geometric design
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Competitive – Yes! Competitors – Other Teams Strengths – Record is 990 pounds 990 pounds
(1553 lbs. for 25 file folders)
Heights – Record is 11.5 inches11.5 inches We’ll measure and test your structure
in the weight room on the due date! Grades will be assigned as indicated
on the evaluation sheet.
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Schedule – Days 1 & 2
Complete research – work on this during the first two class days and continue working on it for homework.
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Schedule – Days 3, 4, 5, & 6 These four days are to be used to
design and build your structure while working on your paper or web page as homework!
Use a weekend to allow structures to dry.
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Schedule – Day 8
Complete your papers, web pages and/or videos.
Evaluate your process and success!