1 ss{ikvxh imlfw: sk]v‰w ¿ 2017

1 ss{IkvXh Imlfw: sk]v‰w_¿ 2017

2ss{IkvXh Imlfw: sk]v‰w_¿ 2017


c£m-[n-Imcntamdm≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkvI¿±n-\mƒ ¢oaokv ImtXm-en°m_mh

kl-c-£m-[n-Imcn_nj∏v kmap-h¬ am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv

{]n‚¿ B‚ v ]ªn-j¿ssd‰v dh. sPbnwkv ]md-hnftIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏m

FUn-‰¿dh. ^m. Um\n-tb¬ ]qh-Æ-Øn¬

No^v FUn-‰¿dh. ^m. t_mhkv amXypt^m¨: [email protected]

]{Xm-[n-] kanXndh. tUm. tPm¨ sIm®pXp≠n¬dh. tUm. Koh¿§okv Ip‰n-bn¬ H.sF.kndh. tUm. h¿Kokv \Sp-Xedh. ^m. hn¬k¨ X´m-cp-Xp-≠n¬tUm. tXma-kvIp´n ]\-®n-°¬dh. kn. tUm. B¿{Z Fkv.sF.kn.dh.- kn. tUm. ARvPen sXtckv Un.Fw.tUm. Pn_n Koh¿Kokvs{]m^. tPmPp tPm¨

tPman tXmakv

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿ dh.- ^m. tPm_n≥ Idp-I-bn¬

Mob: 8281459112

Ih¿ & teHu´v

Fingraph, Trivandrum 5

{]n‚nwKv

sk‚ v tacokv {]kv, ]´w

hnemkwss{IkvXh Iml-fwka-\zb ]mÃ-d¬ sk‚¿sk‚ v tacokv Imº-kv]´w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛4

hmeyw 78 e°w 9

D≈S°w

sk]v‰w_¿ 2017

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t_m_n G{_lmw

kzmX{¥yØns‚Fgp-]Xv h¿j-ßƒ

kzmX{¥y_nw_-ßƒFw. -sI.- \m-cmb-W-aq¿Øn

aX-\n-c-t]-£-Xbv°v ad-hn¬ \n∂vHfn-b-ºp-Iƒ

t_Xv ZpJvtdms\^m. jo≥ ]me-°pgn

‘bmt°m-_ns‚ hgn’Xo¿∞m-S-\-Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ^m. amXyp Nm¿Øm°p-gn-bn¬

Dbn¿∏p icocwtUm. tPm¨ Ce™naÆn¬

ssewKnI hnip≤nss{IkvXh ho£-W-Øn¬^m. kmap-h¬ Xp≠n-bn-¬

buΔ\w F{X-tam-l\w

knÃ¿ lypan-eo\. S.I.C


^m. t_mhkv amXypNo^v FUn-‰¿-, 9447661943

[email protected]

kv]o°dpw U]yqń kv]o°dpw

cf \nbak`bpsS kv]o°¿ {io.Fw.{iocmaIrjvW≥ s]m∂m\n

\nbak`m ko‰n¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp°s∏´bmfmWv. sU]yqń kv]o°¿

{io.hn.iin Nndbn≥Iogv \nbak`m ko‰n¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp

°s∏´bmfmWv. \ΩpsS cmPysØ `cWLS\b\pkcn®v Ch¿°v

c≠pt]¿°pw Ct∏mƒ Ah¿ Bbncn°p∂Xn¬ \n∂v hyXykvXamb aX

hnizmkßƒ kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v kzmX{¥yap≠v. F∂m¬ XpS¿ Imcyßƒ

Ccph¿°pw Hcpt]msebmbncn°n√. kv]o°¿°v At±lØns‚ ]Zhnbpw

\nbak`m AwKXzhpw \ne\n¬°pw. F∂m¬ U]ypń kv]o°¿°v

Ahc≠pw \jvSs∏Spw. tIcfØn¬ \n∂v Ccp]Xv t]¿ temIk`bnte°v

t]mbn´p≠v. ]t£ kv]o°¿ A\p`hn°p∂ B\pIqeyw ]Xns\´pt]¿°p

e`n°ptºmƒ c≠vt]¿°v sU]yqń kv]o°dpsS A\p`hambncn°pw

D≠mhpI. \ΩpsS cmPyw atXXcamsW∂p ]dbptºmƒ Cßs\ Nne

Akzm`mhnIXIƒ AhnsSbp≠v. cmPysØ ]ctam∂X \nba\n¿ΩmW

k`bmb temIvk`bnse Ccp]Xv iXam\w AwKßƒ°pt]mepw

cmPysØ `cWLS\ A\pimkn°p∂ kzmX{¥yw D]tbmKn°phm≥

Ignbn∂n√msb∂p ]dbptºmƒ cmPyØv P\m[n]Xyhpw atXXcXzhpw

\ne\n¬°p∂psh∂p≈Xv Fßs\bmWv \mw a\knemt°≠Xv.

aXØns‚ t]cnep≈ hnthN\w C∂pw \ne\n¬°p∂p. \nba\n¿ΩmW

k`bnse AwKßƒ°pt]mepw ÿnXn CXmsW¶n¬ km[mcW°mcpsS

Imcyw F¥mbncn°pw.

cmPyw 70 h¿jßƒ ]n∂nSp∂p F∂p ]dbptºmƒ \ap°v

A`nam\n°phm≥ Gsdbp≠v. F∂m¬ A\oXn \ngen°p∂ hnthN\ßƒ

cmPyØns‚ tim`sISpØn°fbp∂p. temIcmPyßfpsS ap∂n¬

C¥ybpsS bi v Db¿∂p \n¬°Ww. \oXnbpw \nbahpw ChnsS

]pecWw. hf¿∂phcp∂ A\yXmt_m[w B]¬°camWv. F√mhcpw

A`nam\tØmsS {Xnh¿Æ ]XmI Db¿Øn∏nSn°s´.

tI


k]vXXn°pa∏pdw `mcXw

¥y kzX{¥ cmPyambn´v Ggp]Xn‰m≠v ]n∂nSp∂p. Fgp]Xn\v

]n∂n¬ kw`h _lpeamb Ncn{X kw`hßfpw Ncn{XkvamcIßfpw

AXn\v ImcW°mcmb Ncn{X ]pcpj∑mcpw alXnIfpsa√mw Cu

almcmPyØns‚ \n¿ÆmbI \nanjßƒ°v A¿∞w ]I¿∂hcmWv.

`mcXsØ B¿j `mcXsa∂v hnImchmbvt∏msS hnfn°p∂Xns‚

]n∂n¬ Hcp ASnÿm\ ImcWap≠v. Ejn Nn¥bn¬ aptºm´p t]mIp∂

Hcp P\Xsb∂ ASnØd `mcXsØ°pdn®v hntij hn[nbmbn

`mcXobcpw A√mØhcpw IcpXnh∂Xns‚ kmwKXyw C∂pw

hneaXn°s∏Sp∂ bmYm¿∞yamWv. kzX{¥ C¥ybpsS `cW

LS\sb°pdn®v Ghcpw aXnt∏msS kwkmcn°p∂p. kzX{¥C¥ybpsS

`cWLS\ Ghscbpw k¿Δmfl\ Dƒs°m≈p∂ hnip≤ kwc£W

IhNambn ]cnKWn°s∏Sp∂Xns‚ ImcWw ̀ mcXw XpS¿∂p h∂ncp∂

k¿Δmt«jnbmb Hcp at\m`mhØnt‚bpw AXns‚ ^eamb

kao]\Ønt‚bpw t]cnemWv. `mcXw F∂pw ASnÿm\]cambn

Db¿Øn∏nSn®ncp∂ Nne aqeyßfp≠v. AXns‚ kPohamb

{]Xn^e\ßfpw kv^pcWßfpamWv enJnXtam AenJnXtam Bbn

\ΩpsS CSbn¬ hym]cn°p∂ \nbaßfpw hyhÿIfpw kwkv°mc

coXnIfpsa√mw `mcXsØ \ΩpsS `mcXam°n \ne\n¿Ønhcp∂

LSIßsf√mw am‰n hbv°m\mhmØ, ]Icw hbv°m\n√mØ

aqeyßfmWv.

Hcp cmPyØns‚ hnIk\hpw hf¿®bpw \n¿Æbn°p∂Xv G‰hpw

Ahkm\sØ Bfn¬ AXv FØptºmgmWv. \ΩpsS cmjv{S]nXmhmb

almfl Km‘n hnizkn°pIbpw {]Ncn∏n°pIbpw sNbvX hnIk\

a{¥ambncp∂p AXv. almflPn hy‡ambn ]d™n´p≠v ]ckv]cw

klnjvWXbn¬ Pohn°p∂ Hcp kaqlØn\\p am{Xsa cmPyØns‚

hnIk\Øn¬ ]¶p hln°phm≥ IgnbpIbp≈q. C¥ybpsS

`cWLS\ C¥y Hcp atXXc cmPysa∂v {]Jym]n°ptºmƒ Cu

cmPyØv Pohn°p∂ Hmtcm C¥y°mc\pw B {]Jym]\tØmSv tN¿∂v

\n¬°phm\pw AXn\pth≠n {]h¿Øn°phm\pw DØchmZnXzap≠v.

kzmX¥y kac ImeL´Øn¬ hntZi i‡nIƒs°Xnsc t]mcmSphm≥

atXXc C¥y F∂ BZ¿iw ap∂n¬ \n∂ncp∂p. ]n¬°meØv Cu

cmPyw AXv s\©nte‰nb a{¥ambn amdn . cmPyØns‚

tZiotbmZv{KY\Øn\pw \ho\amb cmjv{Sob BibKXnIƒ°pw

hgnsbmcp°n. ]m›mXy cmPyßfn¬ \n∂v hyXykvXambn C¥y≥

C


C

sk°pednkw hyXykvXX ]pe¿Øp∂ kwkv°mcßtfbpw aXXXzßtfbpw AwKoIcn°pIbpw

kzoIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂ \ne]mSmWv ]pe¿Ønbn´p≈Xv. F∂m¬ Imew apt∂m´v t]mbt∏mƒ

C¥y≥ atXXcXzw Bibßfn¬ HXpßpIbpw \yq\]£ßƒ Ac£nXmhÿbnte°v

\oßpIbpw sNbvXp. atXXcXzw hy‡nbpsS lrZbßfnemWv Bcw`n°p∂Xv. Htc Ncn{Xhpw

kwkv°mchpw t]dp∂ \ap°v A\yXmt_m[w tXm∂nØpSßp∂Xv A]ISIcamb

{]hWXbmWv. ]ckv]cw kvt\ln°pIbpw hn´phogvNIƒ sNøpIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp kaqlØn¬

am{Xsa kzmX¥yhpw P\m[n]Xyhpw \ne\n¬°pIbp≈q. h¿§obX atXXcXzØns‚ta¬

]nSnbpd∏n°pIbpw cmPyØns‚ atXXc \ne]mSpIfn¬ sh≈w tN¿°pIbpw sNøptºmƒ

cmPyØns‚ `mhn Xs∂ A]ISØnemIpIbpw sNøpw. A[nImc cmjv{SobØnte°p≈

GWn∏SnIfmbn aXhpw aXhnizmkhpw amdptºmƒ C¥y \q‰m≠pIfmbn ]pe¿Ønb

kao]\Ønepw BZ¿iØnepamWv sh≈w tN¿°s∏Sp∂Xv.

{InkvXp injy\mb am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsS `mcXØnse {]thi\tØmsS Dcphm°s∏´

`mcXØnse ss{IkvXh kaqlw c≠mbncw h¿jsØ Ncn{Xw t]dp∂ hnizmk kaqlamWv.

ssZhmcm[\tbmsSm∏w a\pjy tkh\Øn\v Cu ss{IkvXh kaqlw F∂pw cmPyØns‚ ap≥

\ncbn¬ Xs∂ \nebpd∏n® kaqlamWv. kzX{¥`mcXØn\v Fgp]Xv h¿jw {]mbamhptºmƒ

B[p\nI ̀ mcXw sI´ns∏Sp°p∂Xn\v ̀ mcXØnse ss{IkvXh kaqlw \¬Inbn´p≈ \nkvXpe

kw`mh\Iƒ GhcptSbpw {i≤ £Wn°p∂XmWv. hnZym`ymkØnepw BXpcip{iqjbnepw

kaql \n¿ΩnXnbnepw {Kmaßfn¬ AXnhkn°p∂ hnkvacn°s∏´ kaqlßfpsS

]p\cp≤mcWØnepw P\m[n]XyØns‚ kwc£W thZnIfnepw ss{IkvXh kaqlØns‚

\ne]mSpIfpw lrZbwKaamb ka¿∏Whpw F∂pw A`nam\tØmsS Hm¿°phm≥ Ignbpw.

kphntijØns‚ A¥cm¿∞w AXncpIfn√msX kaqlØns‚ \∑bnte°v {]kcn∏n°p∂

`mcXØnse kPohLSIamb k` AXns‚ ZuXyw XpScpIbmWv. k`bpsS \nebv°pw

\ne]mSn\pw hncp≤amtbm tZmjamtbm A\pIqeamtbm {]XnIqeamtbm kmlNcyßƒ

kwPmXamIptºmgpw k`bv°v Hm¿°phm\p≈ A∏kvtXmes‚ {]t_m[\w ChnsS

Nn¥\obamWv. “Rm≥ kphntijw {]kwKn°p∂n√msb¶n¬ F\n°v lm ! ZpcnXw”(1tImdn9

:16 ). kphntijw {]kwKn°p∂Xv kIe a\pjytcbpw ssZhkm∂n≤yØnepw kvacWbnepw

H∂mbn ImWp∂Xn\p≈ Blzm\w Bbn´mWv, ssZh km∂n≤yØns‚ ASbmfambn´mWv k`

F∂pw IcpXpI. ̀ mcXØnse ss{IkvXh kaqlw PmXn aX cmjv{Sob Nn¥Iƒ°v AXoXambn

Db¿∂phcp∂ kmºØoI D®\oNXzßƒ°v FXncmbn, AXn\XoXambn tIm¿∏td‰v

GP≥knIfpw ]Wm[n]XyØns‚ ]pXnb kwcw` taJeIfpw Zcn{Zs\ ho≠pw Zcn{Z\m°p∂

Ahÿbn¬ a’cn®v apt∂dptºmƒ {Kmaßfnse km[mcW P\Xsb ad∂pt]mImXncp∂v

Ah¿°pth≠n \nesIm≈p∂Xn\pw \Kcßfn¬ Xnßn]m¿°p∂h¿°v kwkv°mcØnt‚bpw

ssZh B`napJyØnt‚bpw hgnIƒ Xpd∂p Im´p∂Xn\pw AXn¬ ÿncoIcn°p∂Xnepsa√mw

DØchmZnXzw kPohamt°≠ ImeL´amWv. hn]coX kmlNcyßfn¬ Xf¿∂p t]mImØ

Hcp k` C∂v `mcXØn\v A\nhmcyambncn°p∂p. kzX{¥`mcXØns‚ 70 h¿jØn¬

Fgpt∂mtdm, Ggmbncw h¿jtam ]n∂n´mepw Ahkm\n°mØ kphntijØns‚ ]pXnb

ka¿∏W taJeIfnte°v tbip{InkvXp F∂ c£I\pw \mY\pw I¿Ømhpamb ssZhØns‚

GIPmX\n¬ hnizmka¿∏n®p sIm≠v kIetØbpw ]u{XoIcn°p∂ ]cnip≤mflmhns‚

shfn®Øn\mbn {]m¿∞n®psIm≠v GIhpw hnip≤hpw km¿Δ{XoIhpamb Xncpk`bneqsS \ap°v

apt∂dmw. ae¶c kpdnbm\n ItØmen°m k` Cu ip{iqjbneqsS Zmkythe sNøm≥ ho≠pw

ka¿∏nXbmbn apt∂m´v hcp∂Xns\ ]cnip≤mflmhv F∂pw A\p{Kln°pamdmIs´ F∂v

{]m¿∞n°p∂p. ssZhw \nßsf A\p{Kln°s´.


t_m_n G{_lmw

kzmX{¥yØns‚

Fgp-]Xv h¿j-ßƒ

Hcp ImeØv C¥y

bpsS ̀ qhn-`h-ßƒ sIm≈-

b-Sn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw

DSp-Xp-Wn-°p-t]mepw {_n´-

\n-te°v t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNtø-≠n-bn-cp∂

Ime-Øp-Xs∂ hyXy-kvX-

ambn sam´p-kqNn sXm´v

tdm°‰v hsc DXv]m-Zn-∏n-

°m≥ Ign-hp≈ cmPy-ambn

C¥y hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ssN\-bn¬ \n∂pw

]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ \n∂p-ap≈ \nc¥ {]tIm-]-\-ßƒ,

Iivao-cnse Aim-¥n, t\m¿Øv CuÃnse hnL-S-\-

hm-Zn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ̀ oj-Wn-Iƒ, CS-°m-eØv ]©m-

_n-ep-≠mb Aim¥n Cßs\ Ht´sd {]iv\-ßƒ

t\cn-tS-≠n-h-s∂-¶nepw kzmX{¥yw t\Sp∂ Ime-tØ-

°mƒ C¥y `qhn-krXn sIm≠pw kmº-Øn-I-ambpw

hf¿∂n-´p-≠v. tKmhbpw t]m≠n-t®-cnbpw kn°napw

sslZ-cm-_m-Zp-sams° C¥y-tbmSv Iqń-t®-¿°-s∏-´p.

ssk\n-I-i‡n ]e-t∏mgpw CXn-\m-sbms° hn\n-tbm-

Kn-°-s∏-´-t∏mgpw \b-X-{¥-Øns‚ hmXn¬ AS-bv°m-

sX-bm-bn-cp∂p \o°-ß-sf√mw F∂-Xn-\m¬ Gsd

{]iv\-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bXp-an-√.

F∂m¬ ]m°n-ÿm≥ hn`-Pn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]e-

t∏mgpw C¥y-tbmSv G‰p-apń ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. C{X-tbsd {]iv\-ßsf t\cn-´-t∏mgpw CS-

°m-esØ sNdnb CS¿® Hgn-®m¬ C¥y Hcp

ImeØpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-]m-X-bn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-N-en-

®pan-√. C¥y-bvs°m∏w kzX-{¥-amb ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬

P\m-[n-]Xyw C∂pw ]q¿Wm¿∞-Øn¬ ÿm]n-X-am-

bn-́ n-√. Ahn-sS-bmWv C¥ybpsS t\´w temI-saßpw

N¿®m-hn-j-bm-Ip-∂-Xpw.

X-{¥y-Øns‚ Fgp-

]Xv h¿j-ßƒ ]n∂n-Sp-

tºmƒ C¥y F∂ alm-

cmPyw t\Snb t\´-ßƒ

sNdp -X -√. GXv h≥i-

‡ntbmSpw InS-]n-Sn -°m--

hp∂ coXn-bn¬ imkv{X-

km-t¶-XnI cwKØv C¥y

hf¿∂p-I-gn-™p. N{μ-\n-

te°v Bfns\ Ab-bv°m-

\p≈ {ia -Øn -emWv

C¥y≥ _ln -cm -Imi

imkv{X-⁄¿. hntZ-i-cm-Py-ßƒ t]mepw sNehv

Ipd®v D]-{K-l-ßƒ hnt£-]n-°m≥ C¥ysb B{i-

bn®p XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. {_t“mkv t]mep≈

AXoh IrXy-X-bm¿∂ temtIm-Øc anssk-e-pIƒ

\Ωƒ krjvSn-®p- I-gn-™p.

B[p-\nI temI-Øns‚ KXn-hn-K-Xn-Iƒ \n¿W-bn-

°p∂ hnhc hn\n-ab kmt¶-XnI cwKØv C¥y

t\Snb t\´-ßfpw sNdp-X-√. Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬

lcn-X-hn-π-h-Øn-eqsS h≥t\-́ -amWv \Ωƒ sImbvsX-

Sp -Ø-Xv. Hcn-°¬ ]ń-Wn-sIm≠v he-™n-cp∂

cmPyØv \n∂v Acn Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hml\ \n¿ΩmW

cwK-Øv, ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k\ cwKØv

Aßs\ F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw C¥y h≥ ]ptcm-KXn

Xs∂ t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. CsXm∂pw Hcp kp{]-`m-X-Øn¬

D≠m-b-X-√, F√m t]mcm-bva-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-s°-Xs∂

P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ̀ c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ

Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn \¬Inb t\Xr-Xz-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv

Cu t\´-ßƒ cmPyw kz¥am-°n-b-Xv. am{X-a-√, Cu

Fgp-]Xv h¿j-ß-fn¬°nS-bn¬ ]e-X-hW ssN\bpw

]m°n-ÿm-\p-ambn bp≤-Øn¬ G¿s∏-tS-≠nbpw h∂p.

F¶nepw t\´-ßƒ sNdp-X-√. AXns\ hne-Ip-d®v

ImWm-\p-am-hn-√.

kzm


CXv C¥y-bpsS tim -̀\mb hiw. F∂m¬ tim -̀\-

amb hiw \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ C¥y≥ P\m-[n-

]Xyw Ftßm-́ v, cmPyw GXp-]m-X-bn¬ Ncn-°p∂p XpS-

ßnb Imcy-ßfpw N¿® sNtø≠ Ah-k-c-am-Wn-Xv.

Izn‰v C¥y Zn\-Øns‚ Fgp-]-Ø©mw hm¿jn-I-

Øn-te°v C¥y DW¿∂Xv KpP-dm-Øn¬ \n∂v cmPy-

k-`-bn-te°v tIm¨{Kkv t\Xmhv Al-ΩZv ]t´¬

hnP-bn-®-Xns‚ hm¿Øbp-am-bn-́ m-bn-cp-∂p. Znh-k-ßƒ

\o≠ \mS-I-Øns‚ A¥yw Bbn-cp -∂p AXv.

]Whpw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ _ehpw D]-tbm-Kn®v

XpS¿®-bmbn P\-hn-[n-Iƒ Ań-a-dn®v P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-

Isf hne-bvs°-SpØv _nsP]n \S-Ønb \mS-I-

ß¬°v A¿l-amb Hcp Xncn-®Sn Bbn-cp∂p AXv.

tKmh-bnepw Acp-Wm-N-enepw antkm-d-anepw P\-hn[n

A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Ań-a-dn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p _n.-

sP.]n {]kn-U‚ v AanXv jm sNbvX-Xv. AanXv

jmbpsS X{¥-ßsf adn-I-S-°m≥ Fw.-F¬.-F. amsc

Hfn -∏n -°pI F∂ kml-knI {]I-S -\ -Øn\v

tIm¨{K v \n¿_-‘n-X-am -hp -Ibpw sNbvXp.

AXn\pw sNe-hm-bXv tImSn-I-ƒ. Aßs\ Hfn-∏n®p

IS-Ønb Fw.-F¬.-F. amcn¬ Hcmƒ IqSn adp-I≠w

NmSn F∂p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ A¿∞w

Fs¥∂v km[m-cW ]uc-∑m¿ Aº-c-t∏msS

tNmZn®p t]mIpw.

Izn‰v C¥y Zn\-Øn\v sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ Znh-k-ßfpw

C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-XysØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw {][m-

\-am-bn-cp-∂p. _olm-dn¬ \nXo-jvIp-am-dns‚ t\Xr-Xz-

Øn-ep≈ alm-kJyw `n∂n-°p-∂Xpw \nXojv cmPn-

sh®v H‰ cm{Xn-sIm≠v _n.-sP.]n ]n¥p-W-tbmsS

ho≠pw apJy-a{¥n BIp-∂Xpw cmPyw I≠p. tamZn,

AanXvjm kwLw \S-Ønb cmjv{Sob Aiz-ta-[sØ

alm-K-Uv_-‘≥ (a-lm-k-Jyw) sIń-∏-SpØv ê-{]-

Z-ambn t\cn´ kwÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂p _olm¿. Ahn-

SpsØ ]cm-Pbw _n.-sP.-]n°v henb BLm-X-am-bn-

cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp Ip∏mbw Ducn-am-‰n a-s‰m∂v [cn-

°p∂ emL-h-tØmsS \nXojv alm-kJyw hn´v _n.-

sP.-]n. tbmsSm∏w IqSn ho≠pw apJy-a-{¥n-bm-sb-∂Xv

C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]Xyw FhnsS FØn-\n¬°p∂p F∂-

Xns‚ t\¿Nn-{X-am-bn.

Izn‰v C¥y Zn\-Øn\pw

kzmX-{¥y-Zn-\-Øn\pw CS-bn-

ep≈ Znh-k-ßfpw kw`-h-_-

lp-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. _n.-sP.-]n.

bpsS `mhn {][m-\-a{¥n

tbmKn BZn -Xy-\mYv `cn -

°p∂ DØ¿{]-tZ-in¬ tKmc-

Jv]q¿ saUn-°¬tIm-tf-Pn¬

HmIvkn-P≥ In´msX ]nS-™p-

a-cn-®Xv \qtdmfw Ipń-I-fm-Wv.

B[p-\nI C¥y-bn¬ ]ip-

°ƒ°p≈ hne t]mepw a\p-

jy-Po-h\v Cs√∂v hy‡-

amb Zn\-ßƒ. inip-°-fpsS ac-W-Øn¬ hnj-aw {]I-

Sn-∏n-°m≥ t]mepw \ΩpsS {][m-\-a{¥n ImØn-cp-∂Xv

kzmX-{¥y-Zn\w hsc-bm-W.v Imcy-ßƒ ]I¬t]mse

hy‡-amWv. ]pXn-sbmcp C¥y hcn-I-bm-Wv. C∂-se-

hsc ImØp-k-£n® P\m-[n-]-Xy-aq-ey-ßƒ°pw k¶-

ev]-ßƒ°pw bmsXmcp ÿm\hpw C√mØ ]pXn-sbm-

cn-¥y. C∂se hsc `c-W-L-S-\-bnse¶nepw Fgp-Xn-

h -bv°-s∏´ ka-Xz -Øn\pw kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw

bmsXmcp {]k-‡nbpw C√mØ ]pXn-sbm-cn-¥y. B

C¥y-bn-te-°p≈ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-

∂Xv kwL-]-cn-hm¿ AP-≠-I-fm-Wv. bmsXmcp a\-

km-£n-°p-Øp-an-√msX Ah¿ AXv `wKn-bmbn \S-

∏m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ Fgp-]Xmw h¿j-Øn-te°v

cmPyw FØn-\n¬°p-tºmƒ Cu Ahÿ Fßs\

kwPm-X-ambn F∂v IrXy-ambn \nco-£n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

C¥y hfsc khn-ti-j-amb LS-\-bp≈ Hcp cmPy-

am-Wv. kXy-Øn¬ C¥y Hcp cmPyw BsW∂v ]d-

bp-∂Xv kmt¶-XnI A¿∞-Øn¬ am{X-am-Wv. a‰p- cm-

Py-ß-fn¬ \n∂p `n∂-ambn hyXykvX kwkvIm-c-ß-

fp-sSbpw `mj-I-fp-sSbpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp

ktΩ-f-\-amWv C¥y. Cu `n∂-kw-kvIm-c-ßsf Hcp

cmPyw F∂ k¶-ev]-Øn-te°v FØn-®Xv kzmX{¥y

ka-c-am-Wv. I®-hSw sNøm≥ C¥y-bn¬ h∂ {_nójv

CuÃv C¥y Iº-\n°v kzbw ASn-b-d-h® ]gb \m´p-

cm-Py-ß-fn¬ kzmX¥yw F∂ Nn¥ apf-∏n-®Xv

C¥y≥ \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K pw AXns\ IØn-Pz-

en-∏n®Xv alm-flm-Km-‘n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. {_ó-jp-Im-

cn¬ \n∂v cmjv{Sob kzmX¥yw t\Sp-∂-Xn-t\msSm∏w

\Ωsf XS-hn-en-ń-cn-°p∂ PmXn-]n-imNn¬ \n∂pw

kmº-ØnI Akzm-X-{¥y-ßfn¬ \n∂pw Hs°

kzmX{¥yw thW-sa∂v \ΩpsS t\XrXzw B{K-ln-

®n-cp-∂p. cmjv{Sob kzmX¥yw t\Sn-sb-¶nepw PmXn-

aX k¶p-NnX Nn¥-I-fn¬ \n∂v kzmX-{¥yw thW-

sa∂v \ΩpsS t\XrXzw B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. cmjv{Sob

kzmX¥yw t\Sn-sb-¶nepw PmXn-aX k¶p-NnX Nn¥-

I-fn¬ \n∂v kzmX{¥yw t\Sm≥ \ap°v Hcp

ImeØpw Ign-™n-√. Cu Ccp-∏-sØm∂mw \‰m-


≠nepw Ign-™n-ń-√. am{X-a-√, B Nn¥-Iƒ IqSp-X¬

Xo{h-am-Ip-Ibpw Xo{h-am°n \n¿Øp-Ibpw sNb-bv#p-

∂p. ImcWw Ct∏mƒ AXv hfsc Bkq-{Xn-X-am-Wv.

AXn\v ]n∂n¬ kwL-]-cn-hm-dns‚ hy‡amb Bkq-

{X-W-ap-≠v. tNmZyw sNøm≥ Bcp-an-√mØ A[n-Im-c-

Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-h-pap≠v. kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ Fgp-]Xv

h¿j-ßƒ ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ \Ωƒ kzX-{¥-c√ F∂

t_m[yw Hcp \yq\-]-£-sa-¶nepw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂Xv

AXv sIm≠m-Wv.

kzX-{¥-̀ m-c-X-Øns‚ Fgp-]Xv h¿j-ß-fn¬ A[n-

I-Im-ehpw `-cn® tIm¨{K-kn-s\bpw Ct∏mƒ `c-W-

Øns‚ Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p∂ kwL-]-cn-hm-dn-s\bpw

th¿Xn-cn®v \n¿Øp-∂Xv AXn\v ]n∂nse Bi-b-

ßfpw BZ¿i-ß-fp -am -Wv. C¥y≥ \mjW¬

tIm¨{Kkv F∂Xv Hcp hnImcw am{X-am-Wv. C¥y°v

kzmX{¥yw t\SnØ∂ ]m¿ń F∂ hnImcw. Cμn-c-

bpsS ImeØv Hcp tkmjy-enÃv apJw-aqSn AWn-bm≥

{ian-s®-¶nepw B ]m¿ń-bpsS kmº-ØnI apJw

Ft∏mgpw arZp apX-em-fnØw Xs∂bm-bn-cp-∂p. \yq-

\-]-£-ßsf kwc-£n®v IqsS \n¿Øm≥ {ian-°p-

tºmgpw A¥¿[mc arZp ln-μp-Xz-Ønt‚Xp Xs∂-bm-

bncp∂p. Cßs\ arZp lnμp-Xz-sØbpw arZp apX-em-

fn-sØbpw Xmtem-en®pw a‰p-≈-hsc Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-

Ønbpw apt∂m´v t]mb tIm¨{K-kn\v ]t£

IrXyamb Hcp ]m¿ń AP≠ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Hcp

ImeØpw Ign-™n-cp∂n-√.

F∂m¬ _n.-sP.-]n-bpsS Ahÿ hyXy-kvX-am-Wv.

kwL-]-cn-hm-dns‚ henb ]n≥_-e-ap≈ ]m¿ń-bm-Wv.

Ah-cpsS \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tIm¨{K-kn-t\mSv tN¿∂v

\n¬°p-∂Xpw Bib ASn-Ød AXn-s\-°mƒ Dd-®-

Xp-am-Wv. cmjv{Sob kzmX¥yw t\SpI F∂-Xn-s\-

°mƒ Ahsc F∂pw \bn-®n -cp -∂Xv kh¿Æ

ta¬t°m-bva-bp≈ Hcp cmPyw sIń-∏-Sp-°pI F∂-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Hscm‰ kwkvImcw am{X-ap≈ Hcn¥y. B

Bi-b-Øn\v ]mI-amb aÆv cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc

kzmX{¥yw Inń-bn´v Imcy-an√ F∂ ImgvN-∏m-Sm-bn-

cp∂p kwL-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn\v F∂pw. AXpsIm≠v

Xs∂-bmWv Cutdm-bpsS kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-

SpØ Hcp kwL-]-cn-hmdpIm-cs\bpw \ap°v Ncn-{X-

Øn¬ ImWm-\m-hmsX t]mIp-∂-Xv.

`mcXw kzmX-{¥y-am-sb-¶nepw ]q¿Æm¿∞-Øn¬

AXns\ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ kwL-]-cn-hm¿ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-

∂n-√ F∂v Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-h¿°-dn-bmw.

tZiob ]Xm-I-bpsS t]cnepw tZiob Km\-Øns‚

t]cnepw cmPy-saßpw hnImcw \nd-bv°p-hm≥ C∂pw

\mKv]q-cn-se B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. Bÿm-\Øv tZiob

]XmI Db¿Ømt\m, tZio-b-Km\w Be-]n-°mt\m

Xøm-dm-Im-Ø-Xn\v Imc-Ww Ah¿ hn`m-h\w sNbvX

`mcXw (ln-μp-ÿm≥) C∂pw bmYm¿∞y-am-bn-́ n-√-sb-

∂-Xn-em-Wv. ]t£ ImØn-cn-°m≥ Ah¿ Xøm-dm-bn-

cp-∂p, Xøm-dmWv, AXp-sIm-≠mWv Zo¿L-Imew Hcp

A[n-Im-c-hp-an-√msX Ah¿ ASßn \n∂-Xv. kz¥w

AP≠ tIm¨{K-kns\ sIm≠v \S-∏m-°m-\m-hp-tam-

sb∂pw Ah¿ ]cn-tim-[n-°m-Xn-cp-∂n-√. CS-°m-eØv

B¿ Fkv Fkv ]n¥pW Cμn-cm-Km-‘n-°m-bn-cp∂p

F∂ hkvXp-Xbpw ImWmsX t]mI-cp-Xv. F∂m¬

Cμnc apJw -aq-Sn-bmbn tkmjy-enkw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw

GIm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ hgn-Ifnte°v t]mIp-Ibpw

sNbvX-tXm-sS-bmWv Ah¿ Ifw amdn Nhn-ń-b-Xv.

`n∂n®p \n∂ {]Xn-]£ \nc-Isf tIm¿Øn-W°n

P\Xm ]co-£-W-Øn\v AtXmsS Ah¿ XpS-°-an-´p.

AXv ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-tXmsS B¿ F v Fkns‚

cmjv{Sob apJ-amb ]gb P\-kw-LsØ ]p\-cp-÷o-

hn-∏n®v `mc-Xob P\-Xm-]m¿ń-bm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-a-X¬ F∂pw B¿-Fkv Fkns‚

AP≠ \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ D]-I-c-W-ambn _n.sP.]nsb

cq]w -am-‰n-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

CS-°m-eØv hn.-]n. knwKns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈

k¿°m-cns‚ A[n-Im-c-ta-dm≥ klm-bn-s®-¶nepw

_n.sP.]n t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ k¿°m¿ F∂ B{Klw

km[n-®Xv F _n hmPvt]bn {][m-\-a{¥nbmbn A[n-

Imcw G‰-tXm-sS-bm-Wv. AXn\v If-sam-cp-°m-\m-bmWv

BZy-ambn kwL-]-cn-hm¿ Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn h¿§ob

AP≠ ]pd-sØSp-ØXv. cma-P-∑-`qan {]iv\w kPo-

h-am°n em¬IrjvW AUzm\n \S-Ønb cY-bm-{X-

bmWv AXn\v If-sam-cp-°n-b-Xv. F∂m¬ A[n-Im-c-

ta-dn-bXv F≥.-Un.-F. F∂ cmjv{Sob kJy-am-Wv.

AXm-bXv _n sP ]nbpsS kz¥w AP≠ \S-∏m-I-

Im≥ ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂¿∞w. tIm¿∏-td-

‰p-I-fpsS kz¥w `cWw Bbn-cp∂p AXv. {]tamZv

alm-Ps\ t]msebp≈ tIm¿∏td‰v tXmg≥ `cWw

\nb-{¥n® Imew. C¥y Xnf-ßp-I-bm-Wv F∂ Xnf-

ßp∂ {]Nm-cWw \S-Øn-bn´pw P\w Xnc-kvI-cn-®p.

{][m-\-a{¥n ÿm\w F∂ AUzm-\n-bpsS kz]v\-hpw-

A-hnsS Ah-km-\n-®p.

tI{μ-`-cWw t]msb-¶nepw KpP-dm-Øn¬ \tc{μ

tamZn-sb∂ kqcys\ DZn-∏n-°m≥ kwL-]-cn-hm-dn\v

Ign-™p. A[n-Im-c-ta-dm≥ h¿§o-b -I-em-]-sa-¶n¬

AXv F∂v bmsXmcp Dfp-∏p-an-√msX sXfn-bn® tamZn

kwLw ]pXnb km[y-X-I-fmWv Xpd-∂n-´-Xv. Hcn-°¬

shdp-°-s∏-´-h-\m-bn-cp∂ tamZn AXn-thKw C¥y≥

htcWy lnμp-Xz-Øns‚ ]pXnb apJ-ambn amdn. AXm-

bXv h¿j-ß-fmbn kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ AWn-b-d-bn¬ \S-

Øn-s°m-≠n-cp∂ hn`P-\sØ t{]mPz-en-∏n-°p-hm≥

Ign-hp≈ ck-Xz-cIw. AXm-bn-cp∂p tamZn. Iqń\v

AanXv jmbpw. kwL-]-cn-hm-dns‚ AP≠ hy‡-am-

Wv. Hscm‰ C¥y, Hscm‰ kwkvIm-cw, Hscm‰ `mj

F∂ AP≠. AXm-bXv DØ-tc¥y hmtcWy

lnμpXzw C¥y apgp-h≥ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-I-sb∂ AP-

≠. as‰m-c¿∞-Øn¬ Bcy≥ ta[m-hnXzw ASn-

t®¬∏n-°p-Ibpw as‰m≈ kwkvIm-c-ß-sf√mw A[-


a-am-sW∂v hcpØn Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. AXn-\mbn

hmtcWy lnμp Nn¥-I-sf√mw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-

bmWv Ah-cpsS coXn. H∏w hmtcWy lnμp-tIm¿∏-

td-‰p-I-fn-te°v cmPysØ kºZv tI{μo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ kwhn-[m\w Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. kzmX{¥

`mc-X-Øns‚ Fgp-]Xv h¿j-ßƒ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-

tºmƒ \ΩpsS ap≥]n-ep≈ Nn{X-anXm-Wv. AXv Fß-

s\-bmWv Ah¿ \S-∏m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv IqSn ]cn-

tim-[n-°-Ww.

_n sP ]n {]kn-U‚ v AanXv jm Ign™ Znhkw

]d-™Xv ASpØ A≥]Xv h¿jw C¥y `cn-°m-

\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏mWv ]m¿ń \S-Øp∂-sX-∂mWv.

AXv shdpw hm°-√. C¥ybpsS AeIpw ]nSnbpw

am‰m-\p≈ {iaw Xs∂-bmWXv. AXn\v òjWn

IqSmsX cmPyw \nc-¥cw `cn-°m-\p≈ cmjv{Sob

A¥-co£w Hcp-°n-sb-Sp-°-Ww. AXns‚ `mK-am-

bmWv a‰p≈ cmjv{Sob I£n-I-sf-sb√mw D∑q-e\w

sNøm\pw GXm≠v GI£n am{X-ap≈ P\m-[n-]Xy

kwhn-[m\w sIm≠p-h-cm-\p-ap≈ {iaw. FXn¿]-£-

Øp-≈-hsc ]Ww sImSptØm ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ

sImSptØm hi-Øm-°p-I, H°p-sa-¶n¬ ]m¿ńsb

Xs∂ hnebvs°-Sp-°pI F∂o X{¥-ß-fmWv AXn-

\mbn ]b-‰p-∂-Xv.

CtXm-sSm∏w ]ip-hns\ hnip≤ ]Z-hn-te-°p-

b¿Øn lnμp P\-km-am-\y-Xz -Øns‚ hnImcw

NqjWw sNøp-Ibpw aXsØ cmjv{So-bØn¬

{][m\ ÿm\Øv {]Xn-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. \y\-

]-£-ßƒ ̀ mc-Xob kwkvIm-c-Øn\v FXn-cm-sW∂v

F∂v ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw CXns‚ ̀ mK-am-Wv. H∏w AXv

tZio-bX ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. F√m

^mknÃv i‡n-Ifpw sNøp∂ \S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wn-Xv.

CsX√mw C¥ybpw hfsc kPo-h-ambn Ct∏mƒ \S-

°p-∂p-≠v. CS-°m-e-Øp-≠mb tZiob ]XmI hnhmZw

Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈h CXn-t\m-sSm∏w Iqń-hm-bn-°-Ww.

cmPy-amWv hep-Xv ˛ hy‡n A{]-k-‡-am-Wv, ]´m-f-

Øns‚ \S-]-Sn-Isf hna¿in-°p-∂Xv cmPy-t{Z-l-am-Wv,

`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf hna¿in-°p∂ cmPy-t{Zm-l-am-Wv,

cmPyØv \S-am-Sp∂ A\o-Xn-Isf Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°p-

∂Xv cmPy -t{Zm -l-amWv F∂n-ßs\ AXntZ -

iobXmhmZn-Iƒ ]e-hm-Z-ap-J-ß-fpw- D-b¿Øp-∂p-≠v.

H∏w cmPysØ c£n-°m≥ CXm Hcmƒ Ah-X-cn-®n-

cn-°p∂p F∂ coXn-bn¬ hy‡m-cm-[\ sIm≠p-h-

cm\pw {iaw XpS-cp-∂p.

Cßs\ Hcp-h-i-tØm-Sp -IqSn Xo{h-hn -Imcw

krjvSn®v sNøp-∂-sX√mw cmPy-\-∑-bv°m-sW∂

t_m[yw D≠m-°ns°mSpØv Xß-fpsS KqV AP≠

\S-∏m-°p-I-bmWv Ct∏m-gsØ coXn. Xßƒ `c-W-

Øn-te-dn -bm¬ hntZØv \n∂v I≈-∏-W-sa√mw

XncnsI FØn-°p-sa∂v hm°p-\¬In-b-h¿ A[n-Im-

c-ta-dn-b-t∏mƒ AXv Akm-[y-sa∂v Xncn-®-dn-™p.

AXv adn-I-S-°m-\p≈ {ia-Øns‚ ̀ mK-am-bmWv Hscm‰

cm-{Xn-sIm≠v cmPysØ kmº-ØnI Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-

te°v hen-s®-dn™ t\m´p-\n-tcm-[\w \S-∏m-°n-b-Xv.

t\m´p-\n-tcm-[\ \mfn-Xp-h-c-bm-bn´pw IrXy-amb IW-

°p-t]mepw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn-´pan-√. F¶nepw

t\m´p-\n-tcm-[\w I≈-∏-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb k¿Pn-°¬

kvss{S°v Bbn-cp∂p F∂v cmPysØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xn¬ k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw kwL-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚bpw

{]Nm-cW kwhn-[m\w hnP-bn-®p. AtX kabw

cmPysØ kmº-ØnI {IasØ ASn-apSn XI¿sØ-

dn™ Cu \S-]Sn aqew Fs¥ms° t\´-ß-fp-≠m-

bn-´p≠v F∂v FÆ-an´p ]d-bm≥ CXp-hsc B¿°pw

Ign-™n-´p-an-√.

lnμp-Xz- A-P≠ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-am-bmWv

Imen-°-®-h-Shpw AXns‚ ad-hn¬ amwkm-lm-chpw

hne-°m-\p≈ {iaw XpS-ßn-b-Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬

amwk, XpI¬ I®-hSw sIm≠v Pohn-®p-t]m-Ip∂

ap…ow, ZfnXv kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS kmº-ØnI ASn-Ød

XI¿°p-Ibpw Ahsc Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬ Xf-®n-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp∂p AXm-bn-cp∂p bYm¿∞ e£y-sa∂v a\-

n-em-°p-hm≥ thsd Kth-j-W-sam∂pw th≠.

CtX kabw tIm¿∏-td-‰p -Isf {]oWn-∏n®p

\n¿Øm\pw Xßƒ°p≈ kmº-ØnI t{kmX v

i‡-am°n \n¿Øm\pw Ah¿ {]Xn-⁄m-_-≤-cp-am-

Wv. _m¶p-I-fpsS eb-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw a‰v tIm¿∏-td-

‰p-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb kuI-cy-ßƒ Ah¿ G¿s∏-Sp-

Øn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw FÆ

hne h¿≤n-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p. h≥InS tIm¿∏-td‰v

iywJ-e-Iƒ°v Im¿jn-I-hn-]-Wn-bn-e-S°w btYjvSw

CS-s∏Sm≥ Ah-kcw D≠m-°n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. AXm-

bXv Hcp-h-iØv kº-∂-hn-̀ m-K-ßƒ°v btYjvSw hf-

cm≥ Ah-kcw sImSp°p-tºmƒ cmPysØ km[m-cW

]uc-∑m-I-cpsS bYm¿∞ Ahÿ F¥mWv? kzmX-

{¥y-Øns‚ 70 h¿j-ßƒ ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ bYm¿∞

tNmZyw AXmWv.

At∏mƒ \Ωƒ tKmc-Jv]q-cn-te°v Xncn-™p-t\m-

°-Ww, _o^v Ign®p F∂m-tcm-]n®v s{Sbn-\p-≈n¬

IpØn-sIm-√-s∏´ Ppss\-Zns\ Hm¿°-Ww, Ccp-∏-

sØm∂mw \q‰m-≠n-epw- ip-N-n-apdn kuI-cy-an-√mØ

DØ-tc-¥ybnse `h-\-ßsf I¨Xp-d∂v ImW-Ww,

a\p-jy≥ F∂ ]cn-K-W\ t]mepw C√msX Ign-tb-

≠n -h-cp∂ Zfn-Xs‚ Ahÿ Adn-b-Ww, Iqc F∂p-

t]mepw hnfn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ sjUp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬

Ign-tb≠n hcp∂ IpSpw-_-ßsf ImW-Ww. aey-


am¿°v tImSn-Iƒ Cfhv sNbvXv sImSp-°p∂ _m¶p-

Iƒ ]t£ Igp -Øn¬ ]ncn -ap -dp -°n -b-Xp -aqew

BXvlXy sNbvX I¿j-I-cpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS

IÆocv ImW-Ww, a\p-jy-hn-k¿÷yw C∂pw tImcn-

am-‰m≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ a\p-jysc Adn-b-Ww, F√p-ap-

dnsb ]Wn-Xn´pw Hcp t\csØ hni∏v am‰m≥ Ig-

bmsX IjvS-s∏-Sp∂ a\pjysc a\- n-em-°-Ww.

At∏mƒ \ap°v a\- n-em-Ipw. Hcp-h-iØv hnam-\-th-

K-Øn¬ IpXn-°p∂ C¥ybpsS adp-hiw Imf-h-≠n-

sb-°mƒ ]Xps° Cg-bp-I-bm-sW-∂v.

Xo¿®-bmbpw H‰-s∏´ Xpcp-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

FXn¿∏v Db-cp-tºmgpw AXns\ ASn-®-a¿Øm-\pw

tZio-b-X, lnμpXz F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw ê-{]-Z-ambn

Db¿Øn AXns\ {]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m\pw kwL-]-cn-hm-

dn\v Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. Hcp-Im-eØpw C√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-

t]mse ]Ww hmcn-sb-dn-™p≈ Ifn-bmWv Ct∏mƒ

Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv. ̀ n∂n-∏n-°m\pw H∂n-∏n-°m\pw ]Ww

LS-I-am-Ip-∂p. DSp∏v amdp∂ emL-h-tØmsS

cmjv{Sobw amdm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cmWv \ΩpsS {]apJ

t\Xm-°ƒ t]m-epw. Xß-fpsS cmjv{Sob hnP-bsØ

_m[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \yq\-]£w tZiob hncp-≤-cmWv

F∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cmWv DØtc-¥y≥ t\Xm-

°-fn¬ ]e-Xpw. sX∂n-¥y-bnepw Cu DØ-tc-¥y≥

cmjv{Sobw Ac-tß-dp-I-bm-Wv. {ZmhnU A`n-am\w

Db¿Øn-]n-Sn-®n-cp∂ cmjv{Sob I£n-Iƒ t]mepw

DØ-tc-¥y≥ cmjv{Sobw Iog-S-ßp-∂p.

tZio-b-X-bpsS t]cn¬ Htc `mj ASn-t®¬∏n-

°m\pw {iaw XpSßn. ASpØnsS HUoj a{¥n°v

tI{μ-a{¥n lnμn-bn¬ IØ-b-®Xpw AXn\v adp-]Sn

HUo-jy-bn¬ \¬In-bXpw CXp-ambn tN¿Øp-hm-bn-

°-Ww. tIc-f-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \mj-\-ssekvUv

_m¶p-I-fn¬ t]mepw Cw•o-jnepw lnμn-bnepw am{X-

amWv t_m¿Up-I-fpw Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-I-fpw. am{X-a-√,

DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ am{Xw I≠p-]-cn-N-bn-®n-cp∂ BtLm-

j-ßƒ Chn-tS°pw Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXv GI

kwkvImcw ASn-t®¬∏n-°m-\p≈ {iaw XpSßn°gn-

™p. ̀ mhn-bn¬ HmWw \ΩpsS tZiob BtLm-j-a-

√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw a‰p NneXp IS-∂p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvtX-

°mw. B coXn-bn-emWv ImcyßfpsS t]m°v.

\yq\-]-£-ßƒ G‰hpw Ac-£n-X-cm-Ip∂ Ime-

L´w IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu Bi¶ ]¶p-sh-®-h-cn¬

ÿm\-sam-gn™ D]-cm-jv{S-]Xn laoZv A≥km-cn-bp-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ÿm\-sam-gn-bp-∂-Xn\v apºv \¬Inb

A`n-ap-J-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. AXns‚ t]cn¬ At±-

l-Øns‚ bm{Xbb∏v NS-ßns‚ {]uVn Ipd-

bv°m\pw {ia-ap-≠-bn. {][m-\-a{¥n B NS-ßn¬

]s¶-SpØp F∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿° am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C\n kmwkvIm-cnI cwKØpw Hcp A[n-\n-thiw

hy‡-am-Wv. Aa¿Xy-sk-∂ns\ kw_-‘n® tUmIyp-

sa‚-dn°v A\p-aXn \ntj[n®Xv ]ip-hns\ kw_-

‘n®pw t\m´v \ntcm-[\w kw_-‘n®nw ]cm-a¿i-ß-

fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xns‚ t]cn-em-Wv. G‰hpw HSp-hn¬

sk≥k¿ t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ \nl-em\n ]pd-Øm-

°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. tI{μ-k¿°m¿ \¬Inb Nne

P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp≤ \n¿t±i-ßƒ ]men-°m-°m-Ø-

Xns‚ t]cn-em-bn-cp∂p CXv. AXm-bXv kakvX taJ-

e-I-fnepw ]nSn-ap-dp-°nb Hcp ¿°m¿ C\n apX-emfn

sXmgn-emfn _‘-ßfpw s]mfn-s®-gp-Xm≥ apt∂m-´p-

\o-ßp-∂p. AXm-bXv C\n apX¬ cmPyØv Hcp

sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ßfpw _m[-I-a-√msX Xs∂ ÿm]-

\-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Im-\p≈ Ak-h-c-amWv

Hcp-ßp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv lnμpXz AP-≠-bpsS ad-hn¬

kºq¿Æ apX-em-fnØ AP-≠bpw \S-∏m-°pw.

F∂m¬ _n sP ]n AP-≠sb t\cn-Sm-\m-hmØ

hn[w On∂-`n-∂-amWv {]Xn-]-£sØ Ah-ÿ.

i‡s\ t\cn-Sm-\m-hn-s√-¶n¬ Ah-t\m-sSm∏w IqSpI

F∂ {]mtbm-KnI X{¥-amWv F√m-hcpw ]b-‰p-∂-Xv.

Hcn-°¬ tamZn°v i‡\mb FXn-cmfn F∂ {]Xo£

sImSpØ \nXo-jvIp-am¿ Xs∂ kwL-]-cn-hm¿ ]mf-

b-ØnseØn°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. sX∂n-¥y-bnse

cmjv{Sob I£n-I-fn¬ ]eXpw _n.sP.]n ]mf-b-Øn¬

Ib-dn-°q-Sn-°-gn-™p. hS-°p-In-g-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-

fnepw ÿnXn `n∂-a-√. Hcp-h-iØv P\w \ncm-i-bpsS

]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ hogp-tºmgpw AsXm∂pw N¿®m-hn-j-b-

am-hmØ coXn-bn-te°v cmjv{Sobw FØn-\n¬°p-∂p.

C¥y F∂m¬ lnμp A]-I-S-I-c-amb t_m[yw

IpØn-sh-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ FXn¿∏ns‚ t\cnb

i_vZ-ß-f-√msX i‡-amb {]Xn-tcm[w Fhn-sSbpw

Db-cp-∂n-√. a\p-jy-s\-°mƒ {][m\w ]ip-hm-sW∂v

hcpØnØo¿°p-tºmƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ t]mepw `b-

ap-≈-h-cmbn C¥y≥ P\w amdp-∂p. `n∂-amb kmº-

ØnI AP-≠-bneqsS P\-ßsf tIm¿∏-td‰v XmXv]-

cy-ßƒ°v Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒ F¥mWv kw`-

hn-°p-∂-sX∂v t]mepw P\-ßƒ Adn-bp-∂n-√. ]gb

Ipe-sØm-gp-Øp-Im-cs‚ IY t]mse GtXm am{¥n-

I-hm-°p-Iƒ°v ]n∂mse k©-cn®v \ne-bn-√m-°-b-

Øn-te°v hogm≥ Xøm-sd-Sp-Øp-\n¬°p-I-bmWv Hcp

P\-XXn.

kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ Fgp-]Xv h¿j-ßƒ IS-∂p-t]m-

Ip-tºmƒ \Ωƒ ]¶p-sh-bvt°-≠Xv Cu Bi-¶-Iƒ

IqS-bm-Wv.

tasºmSn

dntkm¿´v cmjv{So-b-amWv Ct∏m-gsØ s{S≥Uv.

Xan -g v\m -ń¬ Nn∂Ω Iptd Fw. -F¬.-F-amsc

dntkm¿ń¬ AS-®n´p `cWw ]nSn-s®-¶n¬ cmPy-k-`-

bn-te°v Fß-s\bpw Pbn-®p-I-b-dm≥ th≠n-bmWv

Al-ΩZv ]t´¬ Fw.-F¬.F amsc I¿Wm-S-I-Ønse

dntkm¿ń¬ AS-®n-´-Xv. Ncn{Xw Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. FS-∏mSn ]f\n kzmansb A[n-Im-c-ta-‰m≥ Ac-

tß-dnb dntkm¿´v \mSIw Xan-gv\m-ń¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. CØ-hW ]f-\n-kzm-ansb A[n-Im-c-

Øn¬ \n∂n-d-°p-I-bmWv e£yw. t\m´p-sI-´p-Iƒ

hmcn-hnXds∏-Spw. CXmWv bYm¿∞ kzmX-{¥yw.


kzmX{¥y_nw_-ßƒ

Fw. -sI.- \m-cmb-W-aq¿Øn

Dcph-s∏-Sp-Ønb C¥y F∂ k¶ev]w Xs∂-bmtWm

C∂p \mw ImWp∂ C¥y? Ncn-{X-t_m-[-ap≈

B¿°pw A√m F∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. A[n-Imcw

F∂Xv P\-tk-h-\-Øn-\p-≈Xv am{X-a-s√∂pw AXv

a‰v Nne-Xn\v IqSn th≠n-bm-I-W-sa∂pw C¥y≥ `-c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™n-cn-°p-∂p. ^mknÃv `c-

W-ap-d-Iƒ F°mehpw _nw_-h-XvI-c-W-Øn¬

{]tXyIw {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. ln‰vedpw apt m-fn-\nbpw

cq]-s∏-S-Ønb Cu coXn-bmWv C∂v C¥y-bn¬ DS-

se-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tamZn-sb∂ icm-icn cmjv{So-b-

°m-cs\ tamZn-Pn-bmbn Db¿Øn-°mń _n.sP.]n.t\-

XrXzw Ct∏mƒ sNbvXp-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Cu

_nw_-h-XvI-c-W-am-Wv. hmPvt]-bn-tbbpw AZz-m-\n-

tbbpw CØ-c-Øn¬ _nw_-h¬°-cn-°m≥ {ian-s®-

¶nepw AXv \S-°msX t]mbn. hocm-cm-[-\-bpw,

hy‡n Bcm-[-\bpw h√msX kzm[o\w sNep-Øp∂

C¥y≥ kaq-l-Øn¬ IrXy-amb πmt\mSv IqSn hn{K-

l-h¬°-cWw \S-°p-sa∂v KpP-dmØv Iem]w

\SØn hnP-bn® tamUn°v a\- n-em-bn. tIm¿∏-td-

‰p-I-fpw aXm-‘X _m[n® cmjv{So-b-°mcpw A[n-Im-

c-Øns‚ XW-em-{K-ln-°p∂ a\p-jy-ssZh-ßfpw

tamUn-bpsS If-Ønse Icp-°--fm-bn. NSp-e-amb \o°-

ß-fn-eqsS KpP-dm-ØneqsS \yqU¬ln-bn-tebv°v

tamUn \S∂p Ib-dn.

kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-°m-eØpw AXn-\p-tijw GI-

tZiw ap∏Xp h¿j-°m-e-tØm-fhpw C¥y-bn¬

cmjv{Sob{]h¿Ø-I¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ KpW-ta-∑bpw

\in-°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv F¨]-Xp-I--ƒ°v tijw \mw

¥y°v kzmX{¥yw e`n®n v́ 70 h¿j-ß-fm-sb∂v

IW°v ]pkvXIw ]d-bp-∂p. BKÃv 15 A{X-\√ Znh-

k-a-s√∂pw Hcp Znhkw IqSn Ign™v 16 \v aXn-sb∂pw

Bÿm\ tPymXn-jn-Iƒ s\lvdp-hn-t\mSv I´mbw ]d-

s™-¶nepw au≠v _m‰¨ {] -̀phn\v BKÃv 15 Xs∂-

bm-I-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Ncn{Xw tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Hcp tImw{]-ssakv F∂ \ne-bn-es{X

BKÃv 14 Ign™v 15 XpS-ßp∂ A¿≤-cm{Xn Xs∂

C¥y≥ sImSn Db¿∂Xv F∂v Ncn-{XsØ Cg-Iodn

]cn-tim-[n-®-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. 70 h¿-j-ßƒ F∂Xv Hcp

P\m-[n-]-Xy-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn\v hf¿∂p ]cn-e-kn-°p-hm-

\p≈ ka-b-sam-∂p-a-√. temI-Ønse P\m-[n-]-Xy-

Øns‚ AΩ-sØm-́ n-ep-I-sf√mw \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ sIm≠v

am{Xw AXns‚ A¥-kØ Dƒs°m-≠-h-cmWv. Cu

]cn-an-Xn-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v thWw C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-

XysØ t\m°n -Im-tW-≠-Xv.

kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ Hcp ]¶pw hln-®n-ń-√m-Ø-

h¿ s]mXp-tZ-io-b-X-bpsS At∏mkvX-e-∑m-cm-Ip∂

ImgvN-bmWv \man-hnsS I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

{_nó-jp-Im¿°v ams∏-gpXn \¬In s]mSn-X-ń-bXv

AShpX{¥-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Dfp-∏n-√msX \ymbo-I-cn-

°p-hm≥ am{Xw A[-]-Xn® Hcp cmjv{Sob kwkvImcw

Ign™ 70 \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn Fßs\ C¥y-bn¬

krjvSn-°-s∏-́ p? kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øns‚ Xo®q-f-bn¬

sh¥p-cpIn Dcp-h-s∏´ C¥y≥ tZio-bX 70 h¿j-

ßƒ°n-∏pdw lnμp-tZ-io-b-X-bmbn Fßs\ amdn?

kzmX-{¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ a{Z- -I-fn¬ htμ-am-Xcw ]mSnb

tijw AXns‚ hoUntbm sd°m¿UnwKv sk{I-´-dn-

tb-‰n-te°v Ab-bv°-W-sa∂v Xn´qcw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-

°p∂ tbmKn BZn-Xy-\m-Ys‚ aÆmbn C¥y amdn-

bXv Fßs\sb∂v At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. P\m-[n-

]-Xy-Øns‚ B\p-Iq-eysØ apX-se-SpØv A[n-Im-

c-Øn-se-Ønb tijw AtX P\m-[n-]-Xy-sØbpw

atX-X-c-Xz-sØbpw Ań-a-dn-°p∂ cmjv{Sob apX-se-

Sp∏v \·-ambn \S-Øm≥ km[n-°p-s∂-¶n¬ \ΩpsS

Ggp- ]-Xn‰m≠pIƒ shdpsX ]mgm-IpI-b√m--bn-

cpt∂m? tNmZy-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bmWv. DØ-c-ßƒ

k¶o¿Æ-hpw.

\m\m-Xz-Øn¬ GIXzw Is≠-Ønb Km‘n-Pnbpw

s\lvdphpw Xß-fpsS Nn¥bnepw {]h¿Øn-bnepw

C


ImWp-∂-Xv. Ph-l¿em¬ s\lvdp, Pb-{]-Imiv \mcm-

b-W≥, dmw at\m-l¿ temly, F.-sI.-Pn, kn.-A-®p-X-

ta-t\m≥, tPymXn-_m-kp, s]cn-tbm¿, Ima-cmPv \mSm¿

XpSßn AkwJyw {]Xn-`m-[-\-∑m-cmb Bfp-I-fm-bn-

cp∂p C¥y≥ _lp-kz-c-Xsb \bn-®ncp-∂-Xv. Hcp P\m-

[n-]-Xy- kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ _meyØn¬ hfsc t¢i-

I-c-amb tPmen-bm-bn-cp∂p Ch¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hnh-

c-Wm-Xo-X-amb PmXn-kw-hn-[m\w kaq-lsØ ap®pSpw

apSn-°m≥ Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm Xøm-dmbn

\n¬°p∂ C¥y≥ kaq-l-Øn¬ Cu cmjv{Sob t\Xm-

°ƒ°v sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Gsd-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ [nj-

W-sIm≠pw emfnXyw sIm≠pw P\-ßsf tkhn-®p.

\nIp-Xn-]Ww cmPy-Øns‚ hf¿®bv°v Fßs\ D]-

tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿ amXrI Imń. F∂m¬ 80

Iƒ°v tij-ap≈ C¥y≥ cmjv{Sobw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬

ImWm≥ I-gn-bp-∂Xv Zb-\ob Nn{X-am-Wv. tIcfw am{X-

amWv AXn\v A]-hm-Zw. (Hcp \q‰m-≠n\v apt∂ {io\m-

cm-bWKpcphpw, Aø≥Im-fn-bpw, a∂Øv ]fl-\m-`-\p-

sams° DgpXp adn® aÆn-te°v h∂ tIc-f-Ønse

cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-ßƒ°v C¥y-bnse as‰mcp

kwÿm-\-ß-fn-tebpw cmjv{Sob {]ÿm-\-ßfpamtbm

{]h¿Ø\ssien-Ifp-amtbm Hcp Xmc-X-ayhpw C√.)

]m¿ń-Ifpw {]ÿm-\-ßfpw sFUn-tbm-f-Pnsb

\n£n]vX Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°v ASn-b-d-h-®p-sIm≠v

kmam\y P\sØ NqjWw sNbvXpw h©n®pw apt∂-

dp∂ ImgvN 80 Iƒ°v tijw C¥y I≠p. tkmjy-

enÃv {]ÿm-\-ßƒ Xp≠p-Xp-≠mbn NnX-dn. tZiob

]m¿ń-Iƒ kwÿm\ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw {]mtZ-in-Im-

Sn-ÿm-\-Ønepw hyXykvX kao-]-\-ßƒ kzoI-cn®p

sIm≠v kºØv tI{μo-I-cn-°p-∂Xn¬ am{Xw {i≤n-

®p. XnI®pw sshIm-cn-I-amb {]iv\ßƒ Db¿Øn

sIm≠p h∂v {]mtZ-inI ]m¿ń-Iƒ P\-ßsf hnhn[

I≈n-Ifnem°n. icn-bmb hnZym-̀ ym-k-Øns‚ A`mhw

{KmaoW P\-Xsb {]mtZ-in-I-cm-jv{So-b-Øns‚

AS™ I¬Øp-dp-¶p-I-fn-em-°n-sb-∂-XmWv hmkvX-

hw. `mj-tbbpw hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb PohnX coXn-I-

tfbpw cmjv{Sob Bbp-[-ß-fm°n am‰n-b-t∏mƒ hnL-

S-\-hm-Z-ßƒ i‡-am-bn. 29 kwÿm-\-ß-fn-embn Bbn-

c-°-W-°n\v ]m¿ń-Iƒ. Znim-t_m-[tam cmjv{S-X-{¥-

RvP-Xtbm C√m-Ø-h-cpsS t\XrXzØn-em-Wv CØcw

]m¿ń-Iƒ D≠m-b-Xv. \nc-£-c-X-tb-bpw, A‘-hn-izm-

k-ß-tf-bpw, {]mtZ-inI hmZ-tØbpw ka-\z-bn-∏n-®p-

sIm≠v A[n-Imcw ssIøm-fm-sa∂v Ch¿ sXfn-bn-®p.

alm-cm-jv{S-bnse inh-tk-\bpw, \h-\n¿ΩmW

tk\bpw CXns‚ {]Xy-t£m-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. Xan-

gv\m-ńse {ZmhnU ]m¿ń-Ifpw F¨]-Xp-Iƒ°v

tijw shdpw Bƒ°q-´-ßfpw Pb-e-fn-X-sbbpw iin-

I-e-sbbpw t]mep-ff AΩ ssZh-ß-fpsS Bcm-[-I-

cp-ambn A[:]Xn-®p. A[n-Im-chpw ]Whpw am{X-ambn

{ZmhnU ]m¿ń-I-fpsS Bibw Npcp-ßnbt∏mgmWv H.-

]n.-Fkpw, C.-]n.-Fkpw D≠m-b-Xv.

CS-Xp-]£ ]m¿ń-I-fn-ep-ap-≠mbn henb tXmXn-ep-

ff A]-Nbw. kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v apºpw ]nºpw C¥ysb

a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ CS-Xp-]£w h≥ ]cm-P-b-am-bn.

C¥y-bpsS kmaqlyL-S\ (Social Fabric) icn-bmbn a\-

n-em-°-mt\m PmXnbpw tKm{X-ßfpw GXp Xc-Øn-

emWv C¥y≥ a\- p-Isf kzm[o-\n-°p-∂-sXt∂m a\-

n-em-°m≥ Ch¿ Xøm-dm-bn-√. `mc-Xob Nn¥-Isf

kzmwio-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ {ian® t\Xm-°-ƒ

CSXp ]m¿ń-I-fn¬ ]m¿izh¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. H∂m-bn-cp∂ IΩyq-WnÃv ]m¿ń 1964 ¬

]nf¿∂-sX-¥n-s\∂v C∂m¿°pw Adn-bn-√. B ]m¿ń-

I-fpsS t\Xm-°ƒ°v Xs∂ DØ-c-an-√mØ {]Xn-`m-

k-am-W-Xv. B ]nf¿∏v C¥y-bnse CS-Xp-]£ {]ÿm-

\sØ hf-sc-tbsd Zp¿_-e-am°n. C¥y≥ kaq-

lsØ kq£va-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw ssk≤m-¥nI

Xe-Øn¬ DØ-c-ßƒ tXSm\pw CS-Xp-]£-Øn-\m-bn-

√. djy-tbbpw ssN\-tbbpw tamU-em-°m≥ {ian-®-

t∏mƒ ]m¿ń ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ C¥ysb Adnbm≥ {ian-

°m-ØXv F¥p-s°m-≠m-sW∂v C\nbpw At\z-jn-

t°-≠n-bn-cp-°p-∂p. am[ya cwKØv kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn

IpXn-∏p-Iƒ D≠m-sb-¶nepw am[ya {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚

\ne-hmcw th≠{X Db¿∂n-ń-s√∂v B cwKw ]cn-

tim-[n-®m¬ t_m[y-am-Ipw. D∂-X-amb Nn¥-Ifpw B

Nn¥-I-fpsS ImgvN-]m-Sn -¬ \n∂p-ff kmaqly

DØchmZn-Xz-ßfpw \nd-th-‰m-\mWv BZy-Ime ]{X

kaqlw {ian-®sX¶n¬ tIm¿∏-td-‰vh¬°cn°s∏´

C∂Ø am[ya {]h¿Ø\w shdpw Poh-t\m-]m[n

am{X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xo{h-tZ-io-b-Xbpw AkXy {]N-

c-W-ßfpw sIm≠v aen-a-k-am-°p-I-bmWv tZiob am[y-

a-ß-fn¬ ̀ qcn-̀ m-K-hpw. A[n-Im-c-tI-{μ-ß-fpsS ]mZ-tk-

h-I-cmbn ]cky hcp-am\w e`n-°m\pw t_m¿Up

tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ÿm\ am\-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-\p-ff

D]-I-c-W-ambn ]{X{]h¿Ø\w A[:]Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

kztZ-im-`n-am\n cma-IrjvW ]nf-fbpw, F≥.dmapw

H∂p-am-bn-s√-¶nepw kXy-k-‘-ambn Imcy-ßƒ

dnt∏m¿´v sNøm\pw hm¿Øm hni-I-e-\-ßƒ \S-

Øm\pw am[ya kaqlw Xøm-dm-I-Ww. C°nfn kocn-

b-ep-Iƒ°v ]I-c-ambn \S-°p∂ A¥n-N¿®-Iƒ hgn-

sX‰n-°p-∂Xv hcpw Xe-ap-dsb IqsS-bm-Wv. \odp∂

\qdm-bncw {]iv\-ßƒ N¿® sNtø-s∏-tS-≠n-S-Øv Zneo-

]n-s‚bpw Imhym-am-[-h-s‚bpw {]W-b-_-‘hpw

kÆn-en-tbm-Wns‚ XpWn-bpsS \ndhpw N¿® sNbvXv

ka-bhpw Du¿÷hpw ]mgm-°p-tºmƒ am[y-a-ßƒ

hgn sX‰n-°p-∂Xv Hcp kaq-lsØ-bmsIbm-Wv.

kzmX{¥yw t\Sn 70 sIm√-ß-fm-sb∂v A`n-am-\-

]q¿Δw {]kw-Kn®p \S-°p-∂Xpw as‰mcp _nw_-h¬°-

c-W-Øn-\p-ff {ia-am-Wv. tZio-b-Xsb Bfn-°-Øn®v

s]mXp-P-\sØ A‘-cm°n am‰n ÿnc {]Xn-jvT-Iƒ

B°m-\p-ff {iaw. ]ń-Wn-°-mcs‚ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ {]I-

S-amb am‰-ßƒ D≠m-tI≠ Ime-b-f-hn¬ I¿jI

Bfl-l-Xy-Iƒ Bbn-c-ß-fn-te°v IpXn-°p∂p. ]n©p-

Ip-™p-ßƒ HmIvkn-P≥ e`n-°msX acn-°p-∂p. aq∂p

t\cw `£-W-sa-∂Xv Hcp kz]v\w am{X-ambn Ah-

ti-jn-°p∂ ap∏Xv iX-am\w t]¿ `mc-Xmw-_-bpsS

aSn-Ø-ń¬ Ic-™p-d-ßp-∂p-≠v. F¥pw BtLm-jn-

°mw. AXn-\p-ff A¿lX t\Sn Ign™p am{Xw.


aX-\n-c-t]-£-Xbv°v ad-hn¬ \n∂vHfn-b-ºp-Iƒ

hnhn[ am[y -a -ßƒ

ItØm-en°m hncp≤

hmZ-K-Xn-I-fp-ambn IS-∂p-

h -cp -∂-Xns‚ HSp -hn -

esØ DZm-l-c-W-amWv

Ign™ c≠v BgvNI

ƒ°p apºv ]pd-Øn-d-

ßnb (2017 Pqsse 27)

am[yaw BgvN-]-Xn-∏v.

ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bpsS

hnizm-k-]-mc-º-cy-ßƒ

s]mXp-\n-c-Øn¬ Iodn-ap-

d n -° -s∏ -tS -≠-h -b -√,

\ΩpsS hnizm-k-˛-B-Nm-c-ßƒ Ahn-izm-k-In-fp-

sStbm, A\y-aX hnizm-kn-I-fp-sStbm Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-

Øn¬ hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-tS-≠-h-b-√. {]apJ C…m-anI

kwL-S-\-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ am[yaw F∂

{]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww, Ah-cpsS Nn¥m-hn-j-b-a-√mØ

ItØm-en°m hnizmk ]mc-º-cy-ßsf t]mÃvtam¿´w

sNøm≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ, Xßƒ hep-sX∂v Icp-Xp∂

GsX-¶nepw hnizm-k, BNm-c-ßsf as‰mcp kaqlw

s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ N¿®bv°v hbv°p-Ibpw Ah-tl-

fn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Fß-s\-bmhpw {]Xn-I-cn-°pI

F∂ Nn¥bv°v t]mepw Xøm-dm-bn-√. t]cp-sIm≠v

am{Xw ss{IkvX-h-\mb Hcp hy‡n-bpsS cN-\m-ssh-

`hw D]-tbm-Kn®v Xøm-dm-°nb {]kvXpX teJ-\-

Øns‚ Xe-s°-´v, hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS X≈n-°-b-‰hpw,

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Bi-b-°p-g-∏hpw F∂m-Wv. kv{Xo]p-

cp£ ssZh-imkv{Xw F∂ t]cn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-

°p∂ {]kvXpX teJ-\-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv kv{Xo

]£w F∂Xv DX-Ø-c-an-√msX Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.

Cu teJ-\-Øn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p∂

Bi-b-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-I.

• tIhew sNdnb Ip´n -Iƒ am{X-am-bn-cp∂

^mØnabnse {^m≥kn-kv, Pko¥ F∂n-hsc hnip-

≤-cmbn {]Jym-]n-°pI hgn-bmbn {^m≥knkv am¿]m-

izm-k-Øn-s\-Xn-

cmb {]Xn -k-‘n -Iƒ

D≠m-b-t∏m-sg√mw {]Xn-

tj-[n-°p-hm\pw sNdp-

Øp-\n-¬°p-hm\pw aSn-Im-

Wn-°m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp `qX-

Im -e -amWv \ΩpsS

hnizmkn kaq-l-Øn\v

ASpØ Imew hscbpw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]s£,

GXm\pw \mfp-I-fmbn

\ap°v Np‰pw DS-se-SpØ

Nne hnizm-k, kmaq-lnI

{]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ \ΩpsS {]Xn-IcWti-jnsb Xs∂

kzm[o-\n-®n-́ p-t≠m-sb∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Imc-Ww, ]eXpw Ipd-®p-\m-fp-I-fmbn \mw I≠n-s√∂v

\Sn-°p-I-bmWv. \ap-°n-Sbnepw th≠-s∏-́ hcpsS lrZ-

b-ß-fnepw ZpjvS≥ `n∂-X-bp-sSbpw Ahn-izm-k-Øn-

s‚bpw kwi-b-ß-fp-sSbpw hnØp-Iƒ hnX-bv°p-∂Xv

\mw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX t]mIp-∂p.

ItØm-en°m Xncp-k-`°v {]mtZ-in-I-hpw, ]mc-º-

cy-]-c-hp-amb X\-Xmb khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ ]e-Xp-ap-s≠-

¶nepw hnizm-k-Xo-£-W-X-bp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\ ]mc-

º-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw hnizm-k-k-Xy-ß-fp-sSbpw Imcy-

Øn¬ hn´p-ho-gvN-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. Imew amdp-∂-Xn-\-\p-

k-cn®v tImehpw amdWw F∂ B[p-\nI temI-

Øns‚ hy¿∞-Nn-¥-bpsS `mK-ambn A\m-h-iyamw

hn[w \ΩpsS hnizm-km-Nm-c-ßfpw Bflob t_m[y-

ßfpw tNmZyw- sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂ A\p-`-h-ßƒ {]Xn-

tcm[w A¿ln-°p-∂p. A\¿lamb thZn-I-fn¬,

tbmKy-amb Ic--ß-fn¬ Iodnap-dn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X√

\ΩpsS Hcp hnizm-k-]m-c-º-cy-ßfpw F∂ kXyw

\sΩbpw \ΩpsS Np‰p-ap-≈-h-scbpw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-

tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.

]Xn-hm-sb-t∂mWw ASpØ Ime-ß-fn-embn

hyXy-kvX-amb clky AP-≠-Iƒ kq£n-°p∂

hn


∏m-bvs°-Xnsc ssZh-im-kv{X-Im-c-∑m-cpw, k`mNcn{X

]Tn-Xm-°fpw hna-X-i_vZw Db¿Øn-sb-¶nepw , adp-

]Sn ]d-bp-hm≥ k`-bpsS h‡m-°ƒ Bcpw cwKØv

hcm≥ ss[cy-s∏-ń-√.

•ItØm-en-°m-k-`sb \qdv h¿jw apt∂m´v

\bn°pw F∂v temI¿ {]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂ {^m≥knkv

]m∏m Cu IrXyw hgn-bmbn k`sb \qdv h¿jw

]nt∂m v́ FØn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. ̂ mØn-a-bnse

hnNn-{X-Z¿i\w e`n® Ipń-Iƒ°v XpS¿∂v c≠v h¿jw

am{X-amWv Bbp v e`n-®-Xv. ssZhw Ah¿°v Zo¿Lm-

bp v \¬ImXncp-∂Xv hen-sbmcp tNmZy-Nn-”-am-Wv.

• eq¿Znepw ^mØnabnepw Ipń-Iƒ°v D≠m-b-

Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Z¿i-\-ßƒ sNdnb Ipń-Iƒ ]I-

¬-In-\m-hn¬ ]mºn-s\bpw apb-en-s\bpw a‰pw I≠p

F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse _men-i-amb Hcp Imcy-am-Wv.

• C…mw aXw tbip-hn-s\bpw adn-b-sØbpw

G‰hpw _lp-am-\-tØmsS ImWp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ssZh-

Øn\v am{Xw \¬tI≠ Bcm-[\ Ah¿°v \¬In-

sIm≠v, ss{IkvX-h-sc-t∏mse Xcw-Xm-gp-∂n-√.

• a≤y-]q¿tΔ-jy≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS kºØv sIm≈-

b-Sn-°m≥ \S-Ønb Ipcn-ip-bp≤ ]c-º-c-Isf XpS¿∂v

adn-b-Øn-s‚bpw A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cp-sSbpw \mSp-I-fnse

ss{IkvX-h¿ Iq -́tØmsS C…m-an-te°v tNt°-dn.

• sIń-®-a® A¤pX IY-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬

]WnX henb tZhm-e-b-ßfpw IØo-{U-ep-Ifpw

]pXnb Xe-ap-d°v A¤pX IY-I-fn-ep≈ hnizmkw

\jvS-s∏-´-tXm-sS ]pcm-hkvXp tI{μ-ß-fmbn amdn.

• tIc-f-Øn¬ acn-b≥ Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-ßƒ°v

henb Unam‚ v Bb-Xn-\m¬ , ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ ]Wn-

X-h¿ t]mepw cq]-Xm-tI-{μ-ß-en¬ B ]Zhn A\p-

h-Zn-®p-In-´p-∂-Xn-\mbn Iyq \n¬°p-∂p. eq¿±n-epw-^m-

Øn-am-bnepw {]Xy-£-s∏´ AtX-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ hn{K-

l-ßƒ Chn-sSbpw A¬Øm-c-I-fn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p.

• {Ko°v antØm-f-Pn-bn-ep≈, ]pcp-j-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS

A\p-_-‘-amb kv{Xo tZh-X-Isf, blq-Z-cn¬ \n∂pw

{InkvXym-\n-I-fm-b-h¿ IqsS Iqń-b-XmWv a[y-Im-e-

bq-tdm-∏nse tacn hn{K-l-ßƒ.

• I\yIm-a-dn-b-sØ-°p-dn®v am{X-a-√, hnhn-[-bn\w

]pWy-hm-f-∑m-sc-°p-dn®pw GI-I-WvT-amb Hcp ImgvN-

∏mSv \ne-hn-en-√. AXp-h-scbpw ItØm-en-°m-k-`sb

am{Xw ]-cm-a¿in-®n-cp∂ teJ-I≥ Cu hmZw ÿm]n-

°p-∂-Xn-\mbn t{]m´-Ã‚ v k`-Isf D≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

• adn-b-Øns‚ I\ym-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hmZw

aq¿—n®p h∂-t∏mƒ knC 1854˛¬ am{X-amWv ItØm-

en-°m-k` adn-b-Øns‚ Aa-tem¬`hw F∂ Hcp

kn≤m¥w {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv. (FUn F∂ {]tbm-K-

Øn¬ {InkvXp-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®p≈ kqN\ hcp-∂-Xn-\m-

em-hWw, knC F∂ tIma¨ Fd D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv)

atX-Xc Nn¥-Iƒ F∂v hmb-\-°msc hnizm-kn-

∏n-°p-hm≥ F°m-ehpw hn^-e-{iaw \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p∂ Hcp h¿§ob am[yaw Xß-fpsS hmb-\-°m-

cn¬ GI-]-£o-b-ambn ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-®n-

cn-°p∂ At\Iw A_≤ Bi-b-ß-fn¬ NneXv am{X-

amWv apI-fn¬ ]d-™-Xv. Npcp°n ]d-™m¬, Hcp

km[-cW ItØm-en°m hnizm-knsb Xcw-XmW coXn-

bn¬ sh√p-hn-fn-°p-hm-\mbn Fgp-Xn-°q-ńb A_-≤-

kn-≤m-¥-ßfmWv Ah apgp-h≥. ]t£ AtX \mW-

b-Øn-ep≈ Hcp adp-]Sn \evIp-I-b√ \ΩpsS coXn.

ImcWw, \mw AØcw Xcw-Xm-W-am¿§-ßƒ ioen-®n-

ń-√. ]t£ H∂p≠v. hy‡-amb Zpcp-t±-iy-tØmsS Cu

{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-s∏-´-hsc \S-

Ønb Xcw-XmW \S-]Sn C\n Bh¿Øn-®p-Iq-Sm.

ASpØ Ime-ß-fmbn CØcw ]e Itø‰ {ia-

ßfpw kw -̀hn-°p-I-bpw, \mw \ni-_vZ-cm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-tºmƒ Imcy-ßƒ hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°p∂

Nne¿ tNmZn-°p∂ Hcp tNmZy-ap-≠v˛ ‘F¥p-sIm≠v

\nßƒ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂n√’? F∂v. AsX, \mw {]Xn-

I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. F∂m¬, F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww \ΩpsS

{]Xn-I-c-W-Øns‚ ssien F∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-

Ibpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

c≠p-X-c-Øn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v Ignbpw.

H∂v kzbhpw \mw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ hnizm-k-k-aqlhpw

kXy-Øn-t\mSv IqSp-X¬ tN¿∂p-\n-∂p-sIm≠v, CØ-

c-Øn¬ Ak-Xy-Øns‚ h‡m-°-fmbn \ap°v ap∂n¬

hcp∂ A‘-Im-c-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-Iƒ I≈w ]d-bp-

∂-Xn¬ aSn-∏n-√m-Ø-h-cmWv F∂ hmkvXhw \mw a\-

n-em-°-Ww. Xßƒ krjvSn-s®-Sp-°p∂ I≈w Ah¿

Bbncw h´w ho≠pw ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-°p-hm≥ aSn

ImWn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬, Xncn-®-dn™ kXy-sa-¶nepw

AXn¬ hfsc thKw \mw kwi-bm-ep-°-fmbn amdp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

am¿]m-∏m-sb-°p-dn®v Ch¿ \S-Ønb ]cm-a¿iw

{i≤n-°p-I˛ Pko-¥-sbbpw {^m≥kn-kn-s\bpw hnip-

≤-cmbn {]Jym-]n°pI hgn-bmbn t]m∏v {^m≥knkv

ItØm-en-°m-k-`sb \qdp-h¿jw ]nt∂m´v \bn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p F∂mWv Hcp Btcm-]-Ww. am¿]m∏m apX¬

sshZn-I≥ hsc-bp≈ henb ]ptcm-ln-X-k-aq-l-Øns‚

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fn¬ Nne-cpsS Adn-hp-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v

Bflo-b-Xbv°v ÿm\-an-√. AYhm Bflo-bhpw

hnizm-k-]-c-hp-amb {]mIvSokv Imem-l-c-W-s∏-´-Xpw,

Hgn-hm-°-s∏-tS-≠-sX-∂pw -B-Wv. Cu temI-Øns‚

AYhm A‘-Im-c-i-‡nbpsS {]t_m-[-\-amWv AXv.

hnip-≤-cmbn {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-SpI F∂ \S-]Sn ItØm-

en-°m-k-`-bpsS `mK-ambn Pohn-°p-∂-hsc am{Xw

kw_-‘n-®p≈ Imcy-am-Wv. Xncp-k`bv°v hfsc

hy‡-amb \b-ßfpw, {]t_m-[-\-ßfpw sI´p-d-∏p≈

\S-∏p-co-Xn-I-fp-ap≈ , XnI®pw Bflo-b-amb H∂v.

hnizm-k-]-c-ambn AI-∂p-\n¬°p-∂-h¿°v AXn-se-¥p-

Imcyw? ]t£, \ap°v Np‰p-ap-≈-h-cn¬ Nne¿ Xß-


fpsS ]cn-an-X-amb Adnhpw t_m[y-ßfpw A\p-k-

cn®v AØ-c-samcp kzIm-cy-Øn¬ CS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

\mw Nn¥n-°p-I, Ah¿°v hy‡-]-c-amb Nne e£y-

ßƒ D≠v. AXv \tΩm-sSm-∏-ap≈ hnizm-kn-Isf

`n∂n-∏n-°pI F∂-X-√msX as‰m-∂-√. Htc I≈w

Bh¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ AXv kXy-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-

∂-h-cpsS AwK-kwJy h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

ac-Whpw ac-Wm-¥c Pohn-Xhpw ssZhn-I -sh-fn-

]m-Sp-Ifpw XpS-ßnb hnizm-k- kw-_-‘-amb Gsd

hnj-b-ß-fn¬ teJ-\-I¿Ømhv ChnsS ssI h®n-cn-

°p-∂p. ̂ mØn-a-bnse Pko-¥°pw {^m≥kn-kn\pw

ssZhm-\p-̀ hw D≠m-bn´pw Ah¿°v Zo¿Lm-bpkv e`n-

®n√ F∂ henb Ipdhv Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°pI hgn-bmbn

\ΩpsS ac-Wm-¥-c-Po-hn-X-sØ-Ip-dn-®p≈ hne-tb-dnb

ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°v AXo-X-ambn, Cu temI-Ønse

Pohn-X-amWv apJyw F∂ `uXnI Nn¥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-

°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ssZhnI shfn-]m-Sp-Iƒ, ]cn-ip≤

AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n, hnip-≤-tcm-Sp≈ hW-°w, a‰-

t\I hnizm-k -k-Xy-ßƒ XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬

Xncp-k-`bv°v hy‡-am-b- \n-e-]m-Sp-Ifpw Bg-ta-dnb

]T-\-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cns° Xs‚ ]cn-an-X-amb Adnhv

D]-tbm-Kn®v Ahsb \nin-X-ambn hna¿in-°p-hm≥

teJ-\- I¿Ømhv apXn¿∂-Xn\p ]n∂nse e£y-

ßsf \ΩpsS e£y-ßsf \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Xo-£vW-

X-sIm≠v \mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. \msa-√m-hcpw

kaq-l-am-[y-a-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-cm-Wv. CØcw

hymP-{]-N-c-W-ßƒ°pw , KqV-e-£y-ßƒ°pw

apºn¬ ]ckyambn sNdp-Øp-\n¬°p-hm≥ \mw Xøm-

dm-Ip-tºmƒ Nne-cpsS t\Xr-XzØn¬ \S-∂p-h-cp∂

CØcw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v A¥yw Ipdn-°-s∏-Spw.

AØcw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn\v ap∂n¬

\mw kzoI-cn-t°≠ Imew AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v

Xncn-®-dn™v hn`m-Ko-b-X-Iƒ ad∂v Hcp-an®v \n¬°p-

hm≥ k¿tΔ-i≥ \ap°v i‡n ]I-c-s´.

D]-Im--c-kva-cW

tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏m

Hcp hnizmkn

D]-Im--c-kva-cW

D±n-jvS-Im-cy-Øn\v D]-Im-c-kva-cW

kmdmΩ Nmt°msshc-a¨ lukv

]g--tb-cq¿


t_Xv ZpJvtdms\^m. jo≥ ]me-°pgn

Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ Bflm¿∏-WtØmsS k`sb

\bn® ̀ mKy-kva-cm-Wm¿l-cmb ]pWy-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS

Pohn-X-L-́ -Øn-eqsS, ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en-°m-

k`bpsSbpw Ahn-`‡ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw taP¿ AXn-

`-{Zm-k-\-Øn‚bpw Ncn-{X-h-gn-Iƒ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-´p≈ Hcp kvarXntiJ-c-am-Wn-Xv.

]p\-ssc-Iy-Øns‚ {]hm-N-I-\mb ssZh-Zm-k≥

am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw k`°v kmaq-lym-

kvXnXzw \¬Inb _\-UnIvSv am¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv

Xncp-ta-\nbpw ssZh-im-kv{X-⁄-\mb kndn¬ _tk-

en-tbmkv ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm Xncp-ta-\nbpw Xß-fpsS

[nj-W-bpsS Isøm∏v ]Xn™ Z¿i-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw

hnc-¬-∏mSp ]Xn™ ùXn-Im-h-in-jvS-ß-fp-sSbpw

ChnsS Ct∏mgpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ipcn-ins‚ ap{Z]-

Xn™ Ah-cpsS Bflob shfn®w Chn-S-amsI ]c-

∂p-In-S-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS Bfl-I-Y-bmb Kncn-Zo-]hpw, At±-lhpw

]n\vKm-an-Ifpw cNn® A\-h-[n-bmb a‰v {KŸ-ti-J-c-

ßfpw ImWp-tºmƒ Hm¿Ω hcp-∂Xv BtKmf ItØm-

en°m k`-bpsS hnim-e-amb DZym-\-Øn-te°v ]dn-®p-

\-S-s∏´ ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n ItØm-en°m k`-sb∂

A\-\y-amb hr£-Øn\v \¬I-s∏´ t]mj-Whpw

AXn¬ \n∂p-≠mb k¬^-e-ß-fp-am-Wv.

]p\-sscIyw km[n-X-am-°m≥ tdmap-ambn am¿

Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n \S-Øn-bn-́ p≈ Fgp-Øp-Ip-

Øp-Iƒ, a‰v tcJ-Iƒ, AhnsS \n∂p≈ {]Xn-I-c-W-

Xn¬ Xpd∂v AI-tØ°v Ib-dp-tºmƒ BZyw

aq°n¬ Xpf-®p-I-b-dp-∂Xv Xo£vW-amb Nmb-°q-´p-

I-fpsS K‘-am-Wv. A[nIw ]g-°-an-√mØ XSn-s∏-ń-

Iƒ°p-aosX ]qinb s]bn‚pw hm¿Wnjpw Iqń-°-

e¿∂ Hcp Xcw K‘w. C\nbpw DWßn ]q¿Øn-bm-

bn-ń-√mØ ]®-a-c-Ø-Sn-bp-tSbpw Xd-bn¬ hncn®

ssN\okv ]c-h-Xm-\n-I-fp-sSbpw ]pXp-a-Ww.

Hm¿Ω-I-fp-tS-sX∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ B `h-\-

Øns‚ ioXn-I-cn®, hnim-e-amb apdn-bn¬, achpw

•m pw sIm≠p \n¿Ωn® t]S-I-ßƒ°p-≈n¬, Ac≠

a™ shfn-®-Øm¬ s]mXn-b-s∏´ At\Iw Hm¿Ω-Iƒ

hn{i-an-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-Yn-I-fmb Rßsf

I≠v s]mSp-∂s\, I_-dn¬ \n∂v Dbn¿Ø-h-sc-t∏m-

se, Ah D®-Øn¬ B¿Øp-hn-fn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.

aä-d-™p-t]mb alm-c-Y-∑m-cmb ]q¿Δ-kq-cn-I-

fpsS hnb¿∏pw IÆocpw X] pw XymKhpw L\o-`-

hn® B Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°v \ne-hn-fn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-

am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp \nanjw angn ]qń \ni_vZw \n∂m¬

tIƒ°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p, hnZq-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v s]cp-

ag t]mse B¿Øn-c-ºn-b-Sp-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS B

Bc-hw. CXmWv Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS `h\w “lukv Hm^v

saΩ-dokv ” F∂v BwK-tebw ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-

tºmƒ t_Xv ZpJvtdms\ F∂v Ac-amb ̀ mjyw. ]´w

Ac-a-\-bn¬ I¿±n-\mƒ _tk-en-tbmkv ¢oankv

ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv, CubnsS

hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Xpd-∂p-sIm-SpØ k`m-N-cn-{X-ayq-kn-bw.

hm


ßƒ, ssZh-Zm-ks‚ Isø-gpØv cN-\-Iƒ XpS-ßn-

bh Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw henb kssÌy {]ÿm-

\-Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ Aaq-

ey-ti-J-c-ß-fm-Wv. Ime-∏-g-°-Øn¬ a™n®pt]mb

B Xmfp-I-fnse \ndw aßnb A£-c-ß-fn¬ kq-£n-

®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ Ct∏mgpw ImWmw Xncn-®-dn™ kXy-

Øn\p th≠n Hcp-]mSv thZ-\n®v H‰bv°v \ne-sIm-

t≈≠n h∂ Hcp t{ijvT-]n-Xm-hns‚ IÆo-scm-gp-In-

∏-S¿∂ AS-bm-f-ßƒ!

Ac-a-\-Nm-∏-en¬ _en-]o-T-Øn\p ap∂n¬ Iagv∂v

hoWp IÆo-tcmsS {]m¿∞n-®-t∏mƒ B Ihn-fn-eqsS

DXn¿∂p-hoW IÆo¿ap-Øp-I-fpsS K‘w, Nn√p-t]-

S-I-Øn¬ `{Z-ambn kq£n-®n-´p≈ ssZh-Zm-ks‚

Awi-h-kv{X-ßƒ°v Ct∏m-gp-ap-≠m-hpw. cm{Xn-bpsS

GIm-¥-bm-a-ß-fn¬ Nm´ sIm≠v kzbw {]l-cn-®v,

Ipcn -ins‚ hgn-bn -eqsS At±lw \S-∂-t∏mƒ

s]mSn™ c‡-Øp-≈n-Iƒ Bcpw ImWmsX H∏n-

d-ßm≥ i‡n-bp≈ B angn-Iƒ°v Ih-N-am-bn-cp∂

]gb IÆ-S. t]\-Iƒ, ssS∏vssd-‰¿....-A-ßs\ B

Bflm-hp-d-ßp∂ F{X-sb{X Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ.

BZyw ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah-km\w

]d-bm≥ ImØp-h® H∂p-≠v. AsXm-cp tcJm-Nn-{X-

am-Wv. am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ]nXm-hns‚ Hcp lrZ-b-

kv]-μ-\-tc-J. G‰hpw Bg-Øn¬ lrZ-bsØ sXm´Xv

B Nn{X-am-Wv. hμy-]n-Xm-hns‚ PohnXw apgp-h≥

sXfn™v hcp-s∂mcp Nn{X-am-Wn-Xv. Hmtcm lrZ-b-an-

Sn∏pw sXfn-bp-∂Xv ]p\-ssc-Iy-{]-ÿm\w km[n-X-

am-°m≥ At±lw kln® ITn-\-amb Bfl-kw-L¿j-

ß-fpsS then-tb‰ then-bn-d-°-ß-fm-Wv. H‰-s∏-S-ep-

Iƒ, Ip‰-hn-Nm-c-W-Iƒ, ]Sn-bn-d-°-ßƒ, am\-lm\n,

{]mW-`-bw, Dt]-£n-°-ep-Iƒ, Zmcn{Zyw Aßs\

A¥-an-√mØ F{X-sb{X Bfl-kw-L¿j-ßƒ°p-

aosX Nhnń \S-∂mWv At±lw kXysØ ]p¬In-

b-Xv.

Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS ̀ h-\-Øn¬ \n∂v ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ

i‡-am-Ip∂ t_m[y-ß-fn-sem-∂v, ]pWy-]n-Xm-°-

∑m¿ Bcpw Xs∂ Ime-b-h-\n-I-°p-≈n¬ ad-™p-

t]m-bn-ń√ F∂-Xm-Wv. Zo]vX-amb Nne km∂n-≤y-

ß-fn-eq-sS, hn´p-]n-cn-bm≥ a\- n-√mØ kvt\l-tØm-

sS, Cu ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ah-cn-t∏mgpw kzbw AS-bm-

f-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p!

2017 sk]v‰w-_¿ 20 \v ASq-cn¬ ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n

ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS 87-˛maXv ]p\-ssc-Iy-hm¿jn-

I-Øn-s\Øpw apºv Hcn-°-se-¶nepw ]nXr-kva-c-W-I-

fpsS Cu `h\w \nßƒ kμ¿in-°-Ww. \nd-an-gn-I-

tfm-sS, lrZ-b-Øns‚ Bg-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ssZh-Øn\v

\μn ]d-bp-hm≥, Pohn-°p∂ Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Cu ̀ h\w

\nßsf klm-bn-°pw.

IrXy-amb Ncn-{Xm-h-t_m-[tØmsS, Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS

Cu `h\w ka-b-_-‘n-Xmbn ]q¿Øn-bm-°n,

hnizmkn kaq-l-Øn\p Xpd-∂p-sIm-SpØ I¿±n-\mƒ

_tk-en-tbmkv ¢oaokv ImtXm-en-°m-_mhm Xncp-

ta-\n°pw ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ønb AWn-bd inev]n-Iƒ°pw

\μnbpw A`n-\-μ-\-ß-fpw.sb-SpØ B Xncp-h-kv{X-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw tNmc-a-W-

°p-∂p-≠m-hpw! kXy-Øn¬ AXmWv {InkvXp-hns‚

k`bpsS K‘w! Ks’-a-\n-bn¬ I¿Ømhp t\Zn®

c‡-Øn‚bpw hnb¿∏n-s‚bpw IÆo-cn-s‚-bpw- K-‘w.

ayqkn-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ hμy]nXm-hns‚ sNcn-∏p-Iƒ

kq£n-®n-´p-≠v. s]mń-s∏m-fn™ B ]mZ-c-£-b-

Wn™v F{X-t]-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-te-°mWv At±lw

\S-∂p-I-b-dn-b-Xv! At±-l-Øns‚ hnc¬∏mSv ]Xn™

Awi-h-Snbpw …o_mbpw F{X-t]-cpsS Pohn-X-

ßfnemWv A\p-{K-l-kv]¿i-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. H‰-s∏-S-

ens‚ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ Dd°w hcmsX InS∂ B ]gb

XSn-°-́ n¬, Itk-c, A]-cs‚ lrZ-b-tØmfw Bgv∂n-


‘bmt°m-_ns‚ hgn’Xo¿∞m-S-\-Ip-dn-∏p-Iƒ

^m. amXyp Nm¿Øm°p-gn-bn¬

Øn\p apI-fn¬ ]Wn-Xpb¿Øn-cn-°p∂ IØo-{U¬.

tbip-hns‚ ]{¥≠v injy-∑m-cn¬ BZysØ c‡-

km-£n--bmb bmt°m-_ns‚ I_-dn-S-Øn-te-bv°v a≤y-

Im-e-bp-K-Øn¬ bqtdm-∏ns‚ hnhn[ ̀ mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

Hcp h¿jw A©p e£-tØmfw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ ]Z-

bm-{Xn-I-cmbn FØn-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]e-hn[ Imc-

W-ß-fm¬ Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS FÆw Ipd-s™-¶nepw

Ign™ GXm\pw Zi-I-ß-fmbn e£-°-W-°n\p ]Z-

b-bm{Xm Xo¿∞m-S-I-cmWv Chn-sS-sb-Øp-∂-Xv. 2016˛¬

c≠v e£Øn F¨]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-\-SpØv Xo¿∞m-

S-I¿ ]Z-bm-{Xn-I-cmbpw, ssk°nƒ bm{Xn-I-cm-bpw

Chn-sS-sb-Øn.

c≠v {]mhiyw bmt°m-_ns‚ hgn-bn-eqsS (The

Way of St. James) Xo¿∞m-S\w \S-Øm≥ A\p-{Klw

e`n-®-Xns‚ A\p-`-h-km-£y-amWv Cu teJ-\w. 2014

Pq¨ amk-Øn¬ {^m≥knse sk‚ v Po≥ ]ntb Un

t]m¿´v (St. Jean-Pied- di-Port)F∂ ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw

hZm-k≥ am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv ]nXm-hns‚

I_-dn-S-Øn-te°v F√m- h¿jhpw Pqsse BZy-hm-c-

Øn¬ ae-¶c ItØm-en°m k` apgp-h-\mbn \S-

Øp∂ Xo¿∞m-S\w k`sb IqSp-X¬ \ho-I-cn-°-pI-

bpw, Du¿÷-kz-e-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. hnip-≤-

cpsS I_-dnSw {]tXyI ssZh-km-∂n-≤y-ap≈ ÿe-

am-b-Xn-\m¬ Ahn-tS°v Hcp-°-tØmsS Xo¿∞m-S\w

\S-Øp-∂-h¿°v Xß-fpsS Pohn-XsØ hnip-≤o-I-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp Ah-kcw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. Aßs\

Pohn-X-Øn¬ im¥n-bpw, kam-[m-\hpw At\z-jn®v

]pWy-ÿ-e-ß-fn-te°v \S-Øp∂ Xo¿∞m-S\w an°

aX-ß-fp-sSbpw {][m-\-s∏´ `‡-Ir-Xy-ß-fn-sem-∂m-

Wv. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ c£-Wob I¿Ω-ßƒ°v

thZn-bmb hnip≤\mń-te-bv°p≈ ss{IkvX-h-cpsS

Xo¿∞m-S-\-ßƒ°v c≠v kl-{km-_vZ-Øns‚ A\p-

`h IY-I-fmWv ]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv. tdmam km{am-Py-Øns‚

BZysØ ss{IkvXh N{I-h¿Øn-bmb

tIm¨Ã≥‚os‚ AΩ hn. sle\m cm⁄n \memw

\q‰m-≠n¬ hnip≤ \mń-te°v \S-Ønb Xo¿∞m-S\w

{it≤b-amWv. hn. sle\m \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚

Ipcnip hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw hnip-≤-\m-ń¬ ssZhm-e-

b-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xo¿∞m-S-Is‚ thZ-

\-I-fn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂p a≤y-Im-e-bp-K-Ønse Ipcn-ip-

bp-≤-ß-fpsS Bcw-`w. ]t{Xmkv ]utemkv «ol-∑m-

cpsS kphn-ti-j-{]-tLm-j-W-Øn\p thZn-bmb tdmam

\Kcw ss{IkvX-h-cpsS c≠m-asØ {][m-\-s∏´

Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{μ-amWv . BZn-a-ss{I-kvXhcpsS c‡-

km-£n-Xz-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb kphn-ti-j- km-£yw ]n∂oSv

h∂ At\Iw Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS hnizm-ksØ XI-cmsX

]nSn-®p-\n¿Øm≥ klmbn-®p. Aßs\ Ah¿ Pohn-

®p-a-cn® ÿe-ß-sfms° Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{μ-ß-fmbn

]cn-W-an-®p.

ss{IkvXh hnizm-k-Ønse G‰w {][m-\-s∏´

aq∂m-asØ Xo¿∞mS\ tI{μ-amWv kvs]bn-\nse

km‚n-bm-tKm-bn-ep≈ hn. bmt°m-_ns‚ I_-dn-S-

ssZ


km‚n-bm-tKm-bn -te°v 25 Znhkw \o≠p-\n∂

Xo¿∞mS\am-bn-cp∂p BZy-tØ-Xv. 2017 Pq¨ amk-

Øn¬ kvs]-bn-\nse Cdq¨ (Irun) F∂ sNdnb ]´-

W-Øn¬ \n∂pw 26 Znhkw \o≠p-\n∂ Xo¿∞mS-\-

am-bn-cp∂p c≠m-a-tØ-Xv. “{^©v Xo¿∞m-S\w” (French

Camino) F∂ t]cn¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ H∂m-asØ

Xo¿∞m-S\w 791 Intem-ao-‰dpw, “hS-°≥ Xo¿∞m-S-

\w” (Northern Camino) F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ c≠m-asØ

Xo¿∞m-S\w 825 Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-hp-ap-≠v. hy‡n-]-c-

amb A\p-`-hßƒ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmbn Cu

e°-Øn¬ km‚n-bmtKm Xo¿∞m-S-\-hp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ Nne Ncn-{X-h-kvXp-X-Iƒ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw.

sk_-Zn-bp-sSbpw ktem-an-bp-sSbpw aI-\m-bn-cp∂p

A∏-kvtXm-e-\mb hn. bmt°m-_v. At±-l-Øns‚

ktlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp∂p I¿Øm-hns‚ as‰mcp injy-\m-

bn-cp∂ hn. tbml-∂m≥. kteman tbip-hns‚ Ipcniv

ac-W-k-a-bØv AhnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn kphn-

tijw km£n-°p∂p (a-Ømbn 27: 55---˛56-, a¿t°m 15:

40-˛41). Xß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb sk_-Zn-tbm-sSmØp

Keoe IS¬Øo-cØp he \∂m-°n-sIm-≠n-cp-∂---t∏m-

gmWv bmt°m-_n-s\bpw , tbml-∂m-s\bpw tbip

hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. cq]m-¥-co-I-c-W-apƒ∏-sS-bp≈ tbip-

hns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Nne kp{][m\ kw`-h-ß-fpsS

km£n IqSn-bmWv bmt°m_v «ol. sPdp-k-te-anse

k`-bpsS Xe-h-\mb bmt°m-_ns‚ c‡-km-£nXzw

A∏-kvtXme {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p≠v

(12: 1-̨ 2). At±lw sF_n-cn-bm-bn¬ (-kvs]-bn≥) kphn-

tijw {]kw-Kn-®-Xmbpw ac-W-tijw At±-l-Øns‚

`uXnI icocw km‚n-bm-tKm-bn¬ AS°w sNbvX-

Xmbpw ]mc-º-cyw km£n-°p-∂p.

9-̨ mw \q‰m≠v apX-emWv km‚n-bmtKm Xo¿∞m-S\w

Bcw`n-°p-∂-Xv. GXm≠v ]{¥-t≠mfw hgn-Iƒ bqtdm-

∏ns‚ hnhn[ ̀ mK-ß-en¬ \n∂v km‚n-bm-tKm-bn-te°v

\bn -°-s∏-Sp -∂p -≠v. Hcn -°¬

ap…ow B[n-]-Xy-Øn≥ Iogn¬

h∂ kvs]bn-\ns\ 9-˛mw \q‰m-

t≠m-Sp -Iq -S n -bmWv ho≠pw

{InkvXob `cW-Øn -te°v

XncnsI sIm≠p h∂-Xv. hn.

bmt°m-_ns‚ klm-b-Øm-emWv

Aßs\ kw` -hn -®Xv F∂v

kvs]bn≥Im¿ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw

Aßs\ ho≠pw ap…ow A[n-\n-

thiw kw`-hn -°m-Xn -cn -°m≥

Xo¿∞m-S\w Bcw-`n -°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp-sh∂pw ]mc-º-cy-ap-≠v.

“aq¿ kwlm-c-I≥” (Moor Killer)

F∂ A]-c-\m-a-Ønepw At±lw

kvs]bn-\n¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-p≠v.

F.-Un. 1122˛¬ Ien-Ãkv 2-̨ m-a≥

]m∏m Pq_nen h¿jw {]Jym-]n-

°p-Ibpw B h¿jw bmt°m-_v

«olm-bpsS I_-dnSw kμ¿in-°p-∂-h¿°v {]tXyI

Zfihntam-N\w {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv

bmt°m-_v «o-lm-bpsS Xncp-∂mƒ Zn\-amb Pqsse

25 Rmb-dm-gvN-bn¬ hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B h¿jw

Pq_nen h¿j-ambn BN-cn-°-W-sa∂v Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

3-˛m-a≥ am¿]m∏m Hcp t]∏¬ Xncp-sh-gp-Øn-eqsS

Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. km‚n-bmtKm IØo-{U¬

ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ {][m\ IhmSw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°mbn

B h¿j-Øn¬ Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw, {]m¿∞\m-

]q¿Δw AhnsS FØp-∂-h¿°v {]tXyI A\p-{K-l-

ßƒ e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu ASp-Ø-Im-eØv 1999,

2010, 2014 h¿j-ß-fn¬ bmt°m_v «olm-bpsS Xncp-

∂mƒ Rmb-dmgvNIfn-em-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v AXv

Pq_nen h¿jhpw Bbn-cp-∂p. km[m-c-W- h¿j-sØ-

°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ Cu h¿j-Øn¬ «olm-

bpsS I_-dn-¶¬ FØm-dp-≠v. C\nbpw 2021emWv

bmt°m_v «olm-bpsS Xncp-∂mƒ Pq_nen h¿j-

ambn amdp-∂-Xv.

F√m Xo¿∞m-S-I\pw Hcp km£y-]{Xw (Certifi-

cate) ssIøn¬ Icp-Xpw. Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øns‚ Bcw-`-

Øn¬ AXv {]tXy-I-ambn ap{Z h®v hmßp-Ibpw

]n∂oSv t]mIp∂ hgn-I-fn-ep≈ Xma-k-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬

Ahn-sb-sS-Ønb XobXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb ko¬ ]Xn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Cu tcJbv°v Xo¿∞m-S\

]mkvt]m¿ v́ F∂mWv hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. Xo¿∞m-S\ ]mX-

bnse {]apJ ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn-epw, `£-W-im-e-I-fn-

ep-sams° {]tXyI Xc-Øn-ep≈ koep-Iƒ e`y-am-

Wv. am{X-a√ an° ÿe-ß-fnepw Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°mbn

Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Nnehv Ipd™ Xma-k-ku-Icyw

e`y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ Xo¿∞m-S\ ]mkvt]m¿´pw a‰pw

Xncn-®-dn-b¬ tcJ-Ifpw ImWnt°≠Xm-Wv. Cßs\

ap{Z sNbvXv hmßp∂ km£y-]{Xw km‚n-bmtKm

IØo-{U-ense Xo¿∞m-S\ Hm^o-kn¬ \¬Insb


¶n¬ am{Xta {]kn -≤-amb Xo¿∞m-S\ tcJ

(Compostela-Pilgrimage Certificate) e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

Bbncw h¿j-ambn \¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Cu tcJ C∂pw

eØo≥ ̀ mj-bn-emWv Xo¿∞m-S-Is≥d t]cpw Bte-

J\w sNbvXp \¬Ip-∂-Xv. \qdv Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-sa-

¶nepw \S-°p-∂-h¿t° Cu tcJbv°v Ah-Im-i-ap-

≈q. 18˛mw \q‰m≠v hsc Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øns‚ Ah-

km\w Ipº-kmcn®p Ip¿_m\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v

am{Xta CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ tcJ \¬In-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. CXv

IqSmsX Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w Ah¿

\S∂ IrXy-amb Zqcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb as‰mcp

tcJbpw Xo¿∞m-SI Hmô-kn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂-

Xm-Wv.

ssIbn¬ Icp-Xp∂ Xo¿∞m-S\ ]mkvt]m¿´v

IqSmsX Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ sIm≠p-\-S-°p∂ a‰v Nne AS-

bm-fß-fp-ap-≠v. AXn¬ G‰w {][m-\-s∏´ H∂mWv

I°-bpsS Nn∏n (scallop shell). At\Iw sFXo-ly-ßƒ

Cu AS-bm-f-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v InS-°p-∂p. bmt°m-

_v «olm-bpsS c‡-km-£n-Xz-Øn\p tijw Pdp-k-

te-an¬ \n∂v At±-l-Øns‚ ùXo-I-i-cocw

injy≥am¿ I∏-en¬ kvs]bn-\n-te°v sIm≠v h∂p.

hgn-bn¬ sh®v I∏¬ A]-I-S-Øn¬ s]´p. F∂m¬

«olm-bpsS icocw Nn∏n-I-fn¬ s]mXn™v Xoc-Ø-

Sn-bp-Ibpw AXv ]n∂oSv km‚n-bm-tKm-bn¬ AS°w

sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu sFXo-ly-sØ-°mƒ

{]mtbm-Kn-I-amb D]-tbmKw sIm≠mWv I°-bpsS

Nn∏n Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn amdn-b-Xv.

kvs]bn-\ns‚ IS¬Xoc-ß-fn¬ [mcm-f-ambn ]e hen-

∏-Øn-ep≈ Nn∏n-Iƒ e`y-am-Wv. t]m-Ip∂ hgn-I-fn¬

Acp-hn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw sh≈w tImcn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-

Xn\p CXp klm-b-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xo¿∞m-S-Øns‚

{]Xo-I-ambn Nn∏nbpsS ]pd-Øp≈ ]e tcJ-Iƒ Hcp

tcJ-bn¬ k‘n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ hnhn[

ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Bcw-`n-°p∂ Xo¿∞m-S-\-ß-sf-

√mw Ah-km\w km≥dn-bm-tKm-bn¬ H∂n-°p-∂p.

C∂sØ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v Xß-fpsS Xo¿∞m-S\w

Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv apX¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc hgn-

bn¬ hc-®p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂, sImØn-h-®n-cn-°p∂ Nn∏n-

bpsS AS-bm-f-amWv hgn-Im-ń. a™bpw \oebpw

Ie¿∂ Nn∏n-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ t]mIp∂ hgn-I-

fnepw , sIń-S-ß-fnepw , abn¬°p-‰n-I-fn-epw, ac-ß-

fnepw AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v. CXv IqSmsX sh≈w

IpSn-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Npc-bv°-bpsS tXmSpw

(gourd), IpØn-\-S-°p-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hSn-bpw,

bmt°m-_ns‚ c‡-km-£n-XzsØ kqNn-∏n-°p∂

{]tXyI Ipcnipw Xo¿∞m-S-Is‚ AS-bm-f-ß-fm-Wv.

At\Iw hnip-≤¿ \S∂ ]mX {]m¿∞-\-bpsS

Awi-ßƒ \nd™v \n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At\Iw ]m]n-

Iƒ hnip≤n {]m]n-°m-\mbn \S∂ hgn-I-fm-b-Xp-

sIm≠v Xo¿∞m-S-I≥ \S-°p∂ hgn-bnse hmbp-hn\p

t]mepw hnip-≤n-bpsS K‘-ap≠v. Cu ASpØ

ImeØv km‚n-bm-tKm-bn-te-°p≈ Xo¿∞m-S\w {]i-

kvX-am-Ip-∂-Xn\p [mcmfw Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v. 1980˛I-fn¬

kvs]bn-\nse Nne sshZn-I¿ Xß-fpsS CS-h-I-I-fn¬

\n∂pw km‚n-bm-tKm-bn-te°v ]Z-bm-{X-Iƒ Bcw-`n-

®p. 1987-¬ bqtdm]y≥ Iu¨kn¬ {^m≥kn¬ \n∂pw

Bcw-`n -°p∂ Xo¿∞m-S\ ]mX bqtdm -∏nse

BZysØ kmwkvIm-cnI ]mX-bmbn {]Jym-]n-®p.

bps\kvtIm (UNESCO) AXn\p temI-ss]-XrI ]Zhn

\evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]i-kvX-cmb ]e Fgp-Øp-

Imcpw Xß-fpsS Xo¿∞m-S\ A\p-`-h-ßƒ tN¿Øv

t\mh-ep-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. {_ko-en-b≥

Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb ]utem sImbvtem “Xo¿∞m-S\w”(Pilgrimage) F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp t\mh¬ 1987˛¬ {]kn-

≤o-I-cn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ BZy t\mh-emb Xo¿∞m-

S\w Bfl-I-Ym-cq-t]W Fgp-Xn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

Xo¿∞m-S\w aqew imco-cn-Ihpw, Bflo-bhp-ambn

X∂n-ep-≠mb am‰-ßsf sshIm-cn-I-X-tbmsS Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp IrXn-bm-Wn-Xv.

2014˛¬ Ata-cn-°≥- A-̀ n-t\-Xm-hmb am¿ń≥ jo≥

“hgn” (The Way) F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp kn\na ]pd-Øn-d-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. km‚n-bmtKm Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn\p ]pd-

s∏-Sm-\mbn hoń¬ \n∂pw Cd-ßn-Øn-cn® aI≥ bm{X-

bpsS Bcw-`-Øn-ep≈ ]nc\okv Ip∂p-I-fn¬ {]Ir-

Xn-t£m`Øn¬ s]´p acn-°p-∂p. aIs‚ ùXn-I-i-

cocw Zln-∏n®v NnXm-`-kva-hp-ambn hnIm-c-hm-bvt]mSp

IqSn Hcp ]nXmhv \S-Øp∂ Xo¿∞m-S-\-amWv IY-

bpsS CXn-hr-Øw. aIs‚ ac-W-Øns‚ BLm-X-

Øn¬ \n∂pw hntamNn-X-\mbn ssZh-Øns‚ hnip-≤n-

bn¬ ]¶p-]-‰m\p≈ A`n-\n-th-i-tØm-sS-bmWv

am¿ń≥ jo≥ Xs‚ Xo¿∞m-S\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-

Xv.

]utem sImbvtem-bpsS IrXn hmbn-®Xpw,

am¿ń≥ jo-\ns‚ kn\na I≠Xpw Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn-

\p≈ Bthiw \evIn-sb-¶nepw AXn-s\-°mƒ D]-

cn -bmb Imc-Wßƒ Fs∂ Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn\p

{]tNmZn-∏n-®p. AXns\Ipdn-s®ms° ASpØ e°-

Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂XmWv.


Dbn¿∏p icocwtUm. tPm¨ Ce™naÆn¬

Xnc n®d nbm\mhp∂X v ,

Ft‚Xv , A{Xam{Xta

]dbm\mhq.

Rm≥ Xs∂bmtWm

AXv sXcs™Sp°pI?

As√∂p ]dbp∂Xmhpw

bp‡n°p tNcp∂Xv.

Aßs\ sXcs™Sp°m\msW¶n¬ A\¥Ime

Øn¬t∏epw AXp \S°m\nSbn√. Hcp kmcn

Xncs™Sp°m≥ ISbn¬ aWn°qdpItfmfw

sNehgn°p∂ Hcp kv{Xo Fßs\bmWv \nXyXbn¬

Ahƒ°p≠mbncnt°≠ icocw sXcs™Sp°pI?

]et∏mgpw \ΩpsS sXcs™Sp∏pIsf°mƒ

A\ptbmPyamb sXcs™Sp∏pIfmWt√m D‰h¿

\ap°pth≠n sXcs™SpØp \¬Ip∂h. At∏mƒ

\ΩpsSXs∂ icocw ssZhw \ap°p Xcpw F∂ßp

IcpXpI.

AXv Hscm‰ cq]hpw `mhhpw D≈ icoc

amIWsa∂pan√. kμ¿`Øn\\pkcn®v Ip´nbmbpw

bphmhmbpw a≤yhbkv°\mbpw hr≤\mbpw

amdmhp∂, F∂m¬ Ft∏mgpw Rm≥ Xs∂bmb

icochpamImw.

AXn\v hni∏pw Zmlhpw £oWhpw tcmKhpw

thZ\bpw acWhpw H∂pap≠mhn√. ]ns∂,

tbipXºpcm≥ Db¿ØXn\ptijw `£Ww

Ign®tXm? apdnhpIƒ ImWn®tXm? hni∏n√msX

`£Ww Ign°m\pw thZ\bn√msX apdnhpIƒ

t]dm\pw Db¿∏p icocØn\mhpw. tXmΩm«olm

Xncpapdnhn¬ Iøn´t∏mƒ I¿Ømhv thZ\sIm≠v

sR´namdnbn√! Blmcw Ign®Xmbn A`n\bn

®XmIm\nSbn√. bqZmkns\s®m√n Ic™n√.

emkdns\tbm¿Øp Ic™ Xºpcm≥ bqZmkn

s\tbm¿Øp Ic™ns√¶n¬ AXv icocØn\p h∂

am‰w sIm≠pXs∂bmhWw. F√m‰nt\bpw

hnPohnXØns‚

DuSpw ]mhpw Icp∏nSn∏n

°phm≥X{Xs∏Sp∂h\m

Wt√m a\pjy≥. acWm

¥ c P o h n X Ø n s ‚

ImcyØnepw CXv icn

bmWv. B PohnXsØ∏‰n

HmtcmcpØ¿°pw kz¥amb Nne [mcWIfp≠v.

km[mcWKXnbn¬ addp≈hcp

ambn ]¶phbv°m≥ ss[cys∏SmØ Nne hnizm

kßfpw t_m≤yßfpaSßnb [mcWIƒ.

CØcw [mcWIfpsS \n¿ΩnXnbn¬ bp‡nbpw

k¶¬∏hpw sSdnt°m´¨ hkv{Xßfnse \qengIƒ

t]mse ktΩfn®ncn°pw. Ahsb X≈m\pw

sIm≈m\pw a‰p≈h¿°v ]q¿Æamb kzmX{¥yw

D≠mbncn°pIbpw sNøpw.

kz¿§Øn¬ Bbncn°p∂ a\pjy\v Hcp

icocap≠v F∂Xv {InkvXym\nIfpsS ASnÿm\

hnizmkßfnsem∂mWv. B icocw Fß\ncn°pw?

Xncn®dnbØ°hn[w Ft‚Xmbncn°pw. Cu

temIØn¬ F\n°p≠mbncp∂Xp Xs∂bm

bncn°pw.

AsXßs\? Ct∏mgsØ F\n°pt]mepw Xncn

®dnbm\mhmØ Fs‚ Xs∂ Nne ]gb t^mt´m

Ifp≠t√m. At\Iw icocßfpsS Hcp XpS¿®

bmWt√m Fs‚ icocw! AXn¬ GXmWv

kz¿§Øn¬ Ft‚Xmbncn°pI? Fs‚ Xs∂

Ahkm\sØ icocambncn°ptam?

BIm≥ hgnbn√. hm¿≤Iyhpw tcmKhpw _m[n®v

hncq]amb Hcp icocambncn°n√ AXv. ]ns∂

buΔ\ØnteXv? a[yhb nteXv. .]{XØn¬

\ncymXcmbn F∂ tImfØn¬ ]et∏mgpw 89

hb n¬ acn®bmfns‚ t^mt´m 59 tetXm 65 tetXm

Hs° Bbncn°pat√m. AXpt]mse...Du\a‰Xv,

`m


F√mhtcbpw kqjvaambn hnebncpØp∂ ssZhamb

I¿Ømhn\v bqZmkns‚ KXn AdnbmsX t]mbX√.

AXpt]mse AS®n´ hmXneneqsS {]thin

°m\pw hml\an√msX Zqcw Xm≠m\pw Db¿∏p

icocØn\mhpw. AXn\p `mcan√, KpcpXzan√;F¶nepaXv sXm´dnbm\mhpw. AXn\p \ngen√.

{]Imiw AXneqsS IS∂pt]mIpw. F¶nepaXv

{]Imin°pw, kqcys\t∏mse, a™pIWwt]mse.

Npcp°w Nne a\pjyicocßƒ°v Cu

temIØn¬ h®pXs∂ e`n°p∂ Nne kn≤nIfp≠v.

{]m¿∞n°m\ncn°ptºmƒ Ccn∏nSØn¬ \n∂pw

Db¿∂pt]mIp∂ sehn‰n F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ Hcp

khntijXbmsWm∂v. ̀ mc°pdhmWXn\p ImcWw.

Db¿∏p icocØn\v AXps≠∂v \ymbambpw

IcpXmw.

Htc kabw ]ebnSØmbncn°m\p≈ Ignhpw

AXpt]mep≈ H∂mWv. AXpw Dbn¿∏p icoc

Øn\p≠mbncn°pw. a\ n\v XnI®pw hnt[bamb

Hcp icocambncn°pw AsX∂p kmcw. B{Klw

sIm≠pam{Xw Bihn\nabw, bm{X D]ÿnXn,

IS∂ncn∏v {]Xy£m{]Xy£ßƒ F∂nhsb√mw

kpkm≤yamb Hcp icocambncn°pw AXv. \√

hg°hpw A\pIqe\£aXbpw AXn\p≠mbncn°pw.

]pIt]mse, a™pt]mse km{μX Ipd™sX∂v

s]mXphmb Hcp k¶¬∏w Dbn¿∏p icocsØ∏‰n

\ne\n¬°p∂p≠v. AXpw icnbmsW∂phcmw.

kwkv°mcsa∂v `mcXob Nn¥I∑m¿ ]dbp∂

HcmK¥pIw ùXoIicocØn\p≠v. Nne hmk\

IfmWh. Gsdbpw Zp¿Δmk\Iƒ. AsXm∂pw

Db¿∏p icocØn\p≠mbncn°n√. Nne Xg°

ßƒ°pw AUn£≥kn\pw ASnabmbn ùa

icocßƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xp aqeap≠mIp∂

AkuIcyßfpw kz¿§Øn¬ D≠mbncn°n√.

tbip\mYs‚ Db¿∏p icochpw aeapIfn¬ h®v

cq]m¥cs∏´ icochpw ASnÿm\am°n Fs‚

kz¿§ob icocsØ∏‰n F\n°p Nn¥n°mw. GZ≥

tXm´Øn¬ BZnamXm]nXm°ƒ°p≠mbncp∂

icocØns‚ {]tXyIXsf ASnÿm\s∏SpØnbpw

F\nI°p Nn¥n°mw.

tXm´Øns‚ ]cn]me\w BZØn\pw AΔmbv°pw

\¬Is∏ńcp∂p. AXpt]mse F\n°pw NnesXms°

kz¿§Øn¬ sNtø≠n ht∂°mw. \nb¿ UØv

A\pMhÿ¿ hmtXmcmsX ]dbp∂ Hcp Imcyap≠v.

kz¿§Øn¬ H´\h[n ]qt¥m´ßƒ D≠t{X.

AXnsem∂ns‚ ]cn]me\w F\n°mbn°qsS∂n√.

hmSmØ ]qhpw DWßmØ sNSnbpw D≈nSØv F¥p

]cn]me\w? ]q°tfmSv h¿Øam\w ]dbWambn

cn°mw. AhtcmsS√mw sh¬U¨ F∂v Rm≥

]dbpw. tPmen sNøp∂Xnse aSp∏pw (tedium)

£oWhpw C√mØnStØmfw IfnIfnse∂t]mse

kt¥mjhpw D√mkhpw Xcp∂ tPmenIƒ Fs‚

icocap]tbmKn®v F\n°v sNtø≠n h∂m¬ AXv

\√Xt√!

{]IrXymXoXsa¶nepw, ùXoIXbpsS F√m

IpdhpIfpw \o°s∏´sX¶nepw, Hcp icocw

F\n°ps≠¶n¬ AXn\v AØcØnep≈ CStam

CSßtfm thWat√m! icoccq]nbmb F\n°v

hkn°m≥ hmkÿew kz¿§Øn¬ Hcp°s∏ń

´p≠mhpw. {]IrXymXoX hmkÿew! ISpaWn

t]mse sNdpXpw A\¥hnlmbpkpt]mse

hym]vXhpamb kz¿§Øn¬ ùXoI]cnanXn

Ifn√mØ Hcp icoccq]w, amdnamdn kzoIcn°mhp∂

BIrXnbnep≈, F∂m¬ Ft‚Xmb Hcp icocco]w

F\n°p≠mbncn°pw. F√m a\pjy¿°pw Aß

s\m∂v D≠mbncn°pw.

Fs‚ Ct∏mgsØ icocØns‚ \yq\XIƒ

]cnlcn°s∏´v {]IrXymXoXXeØnte°v Db¿Ø

s∏´sX¶nepw ]Zm¿∞sa∂pXs∂ hnfn°s∏tS≠

Hcp icochpambnýncn°pw kz¿§Øn¬ Fs‚

\ne\n¬∏v. Bibhn\nabØn\v `mj Bhiy

an√mØ kz¿§temIØn¬ thWsa∂ph®m¬

kwkmcn°mhp∂ icochpambn´mbncn°pw Fs‚

D]ÿnXn. AtX F\n°nt∏mƒ ssZhkvXpXnIƒ

]mSm\mhpw. amemJam¿°v a\ psIm≠pam{Xw

km[n°p∂Xv F\n°v a\ psIm≠pw icocw

sIm≠pw sNøm\mhpw. D∞nX\mb tbipXºpcm≥

kwkmcn®t√m! F\n°pw kz¿§Øn¬ kwkmcn

°m\mhpw.

GXp `mjbn¬? F\n°dnbmhp∂ `mjbn¬.

tIƒ°p∂h¿ AhcpsS `mjbn¬ tI´psIm≈pw.

t•mtkmemenb F∂ A¤pXw kz¿§Øn

epap≠mhpw. ChnsS a\ n¬ hnNmcn°p∂Xv Hcp

emenbmbpw C√msX a‰p a\ pIfn¬ FØp∂nSØv

t•mtkmemenb A{X henb Imcyas√¶nepw

icocnbmb F\n°v AXp≠mbncn°pw.

icochpambn kz¿§Øn¬ t]mIp∂ Rm≥ Cu

temIØns‚ B¥coIkØ apgph≥ Fs‚

icocØneqsS kz¿§Øn¬ Ib‰pIbmbncn°pw

sNøp∂Xv. AtX, Cu {]]©w A{X \n mcs∏´

Hcp krjvSnb√. AXn\pw Hcp c£bp≠v, Hcp

hmgvØs∏Sep≠v. F∂neqsS Fs‚ icocØneqsS.

Hcp icocØneqsS

a\pjyscbmIam\w tbipXºpcm≥ c£n®p.

AhnSp∂p c£n® Fs‚ kcocØneqsS, As√¶n¬

Ft‚Xp t]mep≈ AhnSpsØ icocØneqsS Cu

{]]©Øns‚ DØamwiw kz¿§Øn¬ FØnt®cpw.

icocßfpsS Db¿∏v F∂p ]d™m¬ CsXm

s°bmWv. As√∂p ]dbm\mhptam?


ssewKnI hnip≤nss{IkvXh ho£-W-Øn¬

^m. kmap-h¬ Xp≠n-bn-¬

\¬Ip-∂p. A[n-Imc t{iWnbpw \oXn-]o-T-hpw- -sX-

‰mb \nb-a-ßƒ ]m-km-°p-∂p. {InkvXo-b-X-bpsS

Cu‰n-√-am-bn-cp∂ ]m›m-Xy-cmPyßƒ kz¿§-hn-hm-l-

Øn\pw A\p-hmZw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\Iw Ccp-]-

Øn-c≠v cmPy-ß-fn¬ , Cu \nbaw {]m_-ey-Øn¬

h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ssewKn-I-X-bpsS krjvSm-hmb ssZh-

Øns‚ ]≤-Xnsb XInSw adn-°p∂ tæ—hpw ]m]-]-

¶n-ehpw Zqc-hym-]-I-hp-amb tZmj-^ew a\p-jy-hw-i-

Øn\v \¬Ip∂ \nb-a-amWv CXv.

hnIm-c-ßsf Ib-dq-cn-hn´v IpØ-gn™ PohnXw

\bn-°p∂ hy‡n-Ifpw kaq-lhpw a\p-jy-a-l-Xz-

Øn\v If¶w Nm¿Øp-∂p. kwb-a\w ]men-t°-≠Xv

Pohn -X -hn -P -b-Øn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am -Wv.

ssewKnI hnIm-csØ tXm∂n-b-t]mse {]Im-i\w

sNbvXm¬ hy‡n-b-sSbpw A]-c-s‚bpw PohnXw

\mtim-∑p-J-am-Ipw. ]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒ CW-tN-cp-∂p.

hwi-h¿≤\w \S-°p-∂p. Hcp ]£nbpw arKhpw

BWpw BWp-ambpw s]Æpw s]Æpambn CW-tN-

cp-∂n-√. _p≤nbpw hnth-Ihpw D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ a\p-

jy¿ {]Ir-Xn-hn-cp≤ sshIrX PohnXw \bn-°pIpw

a\p-jys\ ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobp-ambn

krjvSn-®p. h¿≤n®p s]cp-Ip-hn≥ F∂ A\p-{Klw

\¬In. A\p-cmK IÆm¬ BZw lΔmsb t\m°n

kwXr-]v\m-bn, ]pcp-j≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf hn´v Xs‚

`mcy-tbmSv tNcpw” (D¬ 2/24). ]c-kv]cw H∂m-Im-

\p≈ AZy-a-Zmlw a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\v

th≠n a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ ssZhw \nt£-]n-®-Xm-Wv.

CXmWv ssewKn-I-X. CXv a\p-jy-kr-jvSn-b-√. Aaq-

ey-Zm-\-amb ssewKn-IX ]m]w aqew hn¬∏-\-N-c-

°mbn Xcw-Xm-gvØ-s∏-´p. CW-bn-te°v Hgp-tI≠

\njvI-f¶ kvt\lw Imam-k-‡n-bn¬ AlqXn sNø-

s∏-Sp-∂p. Ccsb In´m≥ , HmSn \S-°p∂ knwl-sØ-

t∏mse, Ima-shdn ]nSn® a\p-jy≥ F{X F{X \nc-

]-cm-[n-Isf ]n®n-No¥nIf-bp-∂p. bph-X-e-ap-d-bn¬

am{X-a-√, a[y-h-b-kvI-cnepw hr≤-cnepw Cu {]h-WX

h¿≤n®p hcp-∂p.

ssewKnI hnip≤n F∂Xv C∂v A¿∞-an-√mØ

hm°m-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. hy‡n-bpsS PohnXw

Xmdp-am-dm-b-t∏mƒ, icn-bmb PohnXw am‰n, XI¿∂

Pohn-X-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb XXz-kw-Kn-X°v cq]w

“ssZhw


`c-W-kw-hn-[m\w AXn\v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. B[p-\nI am[y-a-ß¬ hnIe {]Xn-`m-k-Øn\v

t{]m¬km-l\w sImSp-°p-∂p.

ssewKnI hnip≤n Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂-

Xn-\p≈ t\¿hc ssZhw hc-®n-́ p-≠v. {Sm°v sX‰n-bp≈

Hm´w PohnX hnP-b-Øn¬ FØn-°p-I-bn-√. ssZhw

\¬In-bn-´p≈ Nne am\-Z-WvU-ß¬ t\m°mw. Bk-

‡n-tbmsS kv{Xosb t\m°p-∂-h≥ Ah-fp-ambn hy`n-

Nmcw sNbvXp-I-gn™p (aØm 5:28). kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-

bntem hnj-bm-k-‡n-bntem, Ie-l-ß-fn-tem, Akq-

b-bntem hym]-cn-°-cpXv (tdma 13:13). icocw Zp¿hr-

Øn-°p-th-≠n-bp≈X√ {]Xyp-X, icocw I¿Øm-hn\pw

I¿Ømhv ico-c-Øn\pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. (1 tImdn

6:13). hy`n-Nm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v HmSn AI-ep-hn≥. a\p-

jy≥ sNøp∂ a‰v ]m]-ß-sf√mw ico-c-Øn\v shfn-

bn-em-Wv. hy`n-Nmcw sNøp∂h\m-I-s´- kz¥w ico-c-

Øn\v FXn-cmbn ]m]w sNøp-∂p (1 tImdn 6:18).

ssZhsØ AdnbmØ hnPm-Xobsct∏mse Ima-hn-Im-

c-ß¬°v \nßƒ hnt[-b-cm-I-cp-Xv. Aip-≤n-bn-te-°-

√, hnip-≤n-bn-te-°mWv ssZhw \sΩ hnfn®ncn-°p-∂Xv

(1 sXk 4:7). F√mh-cpsS CS-bnepw hnhmlw am\y-

ambn Icp-X-s´. aW-hd aen-\-am-Im-Xn-cn-°-s´. Imc-Ww,

Ak-∑m¿§n-I-sfbpw hy`n-Nm-cn-I-sfbpw ssZhw

hn[n°pw (F{_m 13: 4).

ssZh-Øns‚ hN-\-ß¬ \n m-c-ambn X≈n-I-f-bm-

hp-∂-X-√. \nßƒ°v hymtamlw th≠. ssZhsØ

I_-fn-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√. a\p-jy¿ hnX-°p-∂Xp Xs∂

sImøpw. kz¥w PV-Øn-\mbn hnX-bv°p-∂-h≥ PV-

Øn¬ \n∂v \miw sImbvsX-Sp-°pw. Bflm-hn-\mbn

hnX-bv°p-∂h-\m-I-s´, Bflm-hn¬ \n∂v \nXy-Po-h≥

sImbvsX-Sp°pw (Kem6:8). ssZh-Øns‚ hN\w

\ΩpsS kzmX-{¥ysØ l\n-°p-hm-\-√. hy‡n°pw

IpSpw-_-Øn\pw kaq-l-Øn\pw kam-[m-\hpw kzÿn-

Xnbpw \¬Ip-hm-\m-Wv.

Ahn-hm-ln-X-cnepw hnhm-ln-X-cnepw ]e¿ ssew-

KnI ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬ (addiction) s]´p-t]m-Im-dp≠v.

Bh¿Ø\w sIm≠v ssewKnI Xn∑ Hcp ioe -(habbit)

am-bn-Xo-cp-∂p. AXn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-S-W-sa∂v D≈n¬

B{Klw tXm∂p∂ \nan-j-ß-fp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Bg-

°-S-en¬ AI-s∏´ hy‡n c£-s∏-Sm≥ B{K-l-ap-s≠-

¶n-epw- A-Xn¬ apßn NmIp∂ Ahÿ t]mse ,

ssewKnI Xn∑ hy‡nsb \in-∏n-°p-∂p. ssewKnI

]m]-ßƒ Bh¿Øn-°p-t¥mdpw C—m-i‡n \n¿ho-cy-

ambnØocp-∂p. ]m]-ß-fpsS seh¬(tXmXv) ]Sn-]-Sn-

bmbn Db¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. kzbw-t`mKw, kzh¿§-

c-Xn, hy`n-Nm-cw, thiy-hr-Øn, c‡-_-‘-Øn¬ s]´-

hsc D]-tbm-Kn-°pI, Ip´n-Isf ssewKn-I-ambn ]oVn-

∏n-°p-I, _em-’wKw sNøpI Cßs\ t]mIp∂p

ssewKnI sshIr-X-ioew. hnhmlw Ign-®-Xp-sIm≠v

Ch-cpsS {Iahncp≤ ssewKn-I-km‡n sI´-S-ßp-∂n-

√. hnj-bm-k‡n C√m-Xm-°m-\p≈ am¿§-a√ hnhm-

lw. hnhm-l-Øn\v apºv GsX-¶nepw ssewKnI

sshIr-X-ß-fn¬ ASn-a-bm-b-h¿ , a[p-hn[p Ign-bp-

tºmƒ ]g-b-Xm-h-f-ß-fn¬ ckw Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ XpS-

ßpw. ]e hnhm-l-_-‘-ßfpw Cßs\ XI¿∂v

t]mIm-dp-≠v. ISn-™m≥ C√mØ IpXntcbpw tImh¿

Igp-X-tbbpw t]mse, Ima-shdn ]q≠ hy‡n-Iƒ

hnhm-l-Po-hnXØnep-≠v. hnhm-l-_‘w th¿s∏-Sm≥

Dt±in-°p∂ Hcp {InkvXob Zº-Xn-Isf Hcp h°o¬

Fs‚ ASpØv Ab-®p. Hcp ]t£ Ahsc tbmPn-∏n-

°p-hm≥ F\n°v km[n-t®°pw F∂ Nn¥-bn¬. \mev

hb- p≈ Hcp Ip™v Ah¿°p-≠v. Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv

kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ ̀ mcy Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. A®m , Hcp

cm{Xn \mepw A©pw XhW Cu a\p-jy\v Ft∂mSv

_‘-s∏-S-Ww. Rm≥ Hcp a\p-jykv{Xo At√.

`¿Ømhv DSs\ ]d™ adp-]Sn ChnsS Ipdn-°m≥

sIm≈p-I-bn-√. Ch-sc-sbms° arK-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bm¬, arK-h¿§-Øn\pw \mW-t°-Sm-Wv. hnhm-

l-Øn\v apºv hne-°-s∏´ I\n ̀ £n®v ioen-®-h¿°v,

hnip-≤n-bn¬ hf-cp-hm≥ hnhmlw Hcp {]Xn-hn-[n-b√

F∂v a\- n-em-°-Ww.

ssewKnI hnImcsØ D±o-]n-∏n-°p∂ ]e _mly-

L-S-I-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v, \ΩpsS IÆns‚ Infn-hm-Xn¬

IqSn-bmWv. a\-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw

XΩ¬ ]e-hy-Xym-k-ß-fp-≠v. AXn¬ ImgvN-bpsS

Imcy-Øn¬ kmc-amb hyXym-kap≠v. Hcp ]pcp-j\v

kv{XobpsS ico-c-tam, `mKnI \·-Xtbm , Hcp \·-

Nn{Xtam I≠m¬ ssewKn-Im-k‡n {]h¿Øn-°p-

hm≥ XpS-ßpw. F∂m¬ Hcp ]pcp-js‚ \\vK-i-co-c-

tam, \\vK-Nn-{Xtam I≠m¬, ]pcp-js\ t]mse kv{Xo

hnImc Xc-fn-X-bm-Ip-∂n-√. kvt\l-kv]¿iw, Benw-

K\w apX-em-b-h-bmWv kv{Xobn¬ ssewKnI hnImcw

DW¿Øp-∂-Xv. A«oe kn\n-a, A«o-e-hm-b-\-Iƒ,

promography (Imtam-±o-]I Nn{X-ßƒ) Ch-bn-sems°

apgp-Ip-∂-h-cn¬ epinephine F∂ tlm¿tam¨ c‡-{]-

hm-l-Øn¬ Hgp-In-t®-cp-∂p. hyIvXn°v ssewKn-Im-kzm-

Z\w e`n® hy‡n-Iƒ, Nn{X-ßƒ Xe-t®m-dnse Hm¿Ω-

bn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNøm≥ Cu tlm¿tam¨ klm-bn-

°p-∂p. Znhm-kz-]v\-Øn¬ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb anYym-`m-h-

\-Iƒ, ]cn-N-b-s∏´n´p-≈-tXm, A√m-ØtXm Bb

hy‡n-Iƒ˛ kn\nam \S-∑m¿, \Sn-Iƒ, tæO-cw-K-ßƒ

Cßse ]eXpw a\- n¬ hmk-ap-d-∏n-°pw. ssewKn-

I-ssh-Ir-X-ßƒ°v ASn-a-bmb Nne bphm-°ƒ°v,

]cn-ip≤ AΩ-bpsS cq]w t]mepw {]tem-`-\ tl-Xp-

hm-Ip-∂p-≠v. C‚¿s\-‰n-eqsS e`y-am-Ip∂ s]m¿tWm-

{K^n ImgvN-Iƒ, \ΩpsS _men-Im-_m-e-∑m¿ t]mepw

I≠p-c-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXv ]co-£n-®-dn-bm≥ Ah¿°v

{]tem-`-a-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. Xe-ap-d-bv°p-≠m-hp∂ henb

A]-I-S-Øn-te-°mWv Cu t]m°v hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂-Xv.

bqh-Xn-bp-hm-°-tfm, hnhm-ln-X-tcm, ka¿∏n-Xtcm

Pormography ImWp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬, ssewKnI hnip≤n


]men-°p-hm≥ Hcn-°epw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. ho≠pw

ho≠pw Zriyw ImWp-∂-Xn-\p≈ tamlw P\n-°p-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ , Ah¿ Cu Bk-‡n-bpsS ASn-a-Xz-Øn-te°v

\oßn-b-Xns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv. Rm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂

t^mWn¬ t]m¿t\m-{Km^n kwhn-[m\w Ds≠-∂-dn-

bmw. F∂m¬ CXv ImWp-hm≥ Hcn-°¬ t]mepw

Rm≥ {i≤n-®n´n√. I¿Øm-hns‚ Be-b-amb F∂n¬

F¥n\v Cu tæO-X-Iƒ £Wn®v hcp-Ø-Ww.

\√ hnip≤ PobnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ \mw hne-sIm-

Sp-°-Ww. {InkvXp-hns\ ]‰n Adn-bp-hm≥ {InkvXp-

hn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ XymtKm-Pz-eam ka¿∏Ww Bh-

iy-am-Wv. Akm-∑m¿§n-I-X-bn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ Hgn™v

amd-Ww. kz¥w ico-csØ hnip-≤n-bnepw am\y-X-

bnepw ImØp-kq-£n-t°-≠-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v Adn-b-

Ww. (1 sX 4:3).

]g-b-\n-a-b-Øn¬ c≠v hy‡n-Isf ImWmw.

hnip≤n ImØp-Iq-£n-°p-hm≥ ssZh-tØmSv tN¿∂v

\n∂ tPmk-̂ v. sNømØ Ip‰-Øn\v Imcm-{K-l-Øn¬

AS-bv°-s∏´-t∏mgpw I¿Ømhv tPmk-^ns‚ IqsS

D≠m-bn-cp∂p (D¬ 39:21). I¿Øm-hns‚ Bflmhv

i‡-ambn {]h¿Øn® \mko¿ {hX-°m-c-\mb

inwtim≥, thiy-bp-ambn ]m]w sNbvX-t∏mƒ Xs‚

icvXn tNm¿∂v _e-lo-\-\m-bn. I¿Ømhv Xs∂ hn´p-

t]mb Imcyw Ah≥ Adn-™n√ (\ym-bm[n 16:20).

ssewKn-I-hn-ip≤n {]m]n-°p-hm≥ aq∂v taJ-e-I-fn-

ep≈ \nb-{¥Ww \mw ]cn-io-en-°-Ww. IÆv˛ a\- v-

˛-lr-Z-bw.

IÆns‚ \nb-{¥Ww

Aip-≤-amb t\m´w, ssewKnI kt¥mjw D≠m-

Ip-∂-XmWv ˛ {]tXy-In-®v, ]pcp-j-h¿§-Øn-\v-˛-Z¿i\w

]mXn ssaYp\w F∂ coXn-bn¬ t\m´-an´v \S-°p∂

bphm-°ƒ hf-tc-bp-≠v. Ch-cpsS _e-lo-\-hiw a\-

n-em°n Adn-t™m, Adn-bm-sXtbm kv{XoIƒ

kz¥w \·-Xsb `mKn-I-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

coXnbn¬ hkv{Xw [cn-°p-∂p. DSp-∏p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂

Iº-\n-Iƒ kv{XoI-fpsS a\-imkv{Xw a\- n-em-°n,

cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX DXv]-∂-ßƒ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Cd-

°p-∂p. Nne dnbm-en-‰n-tjm-bn¬ hcp∂ sken-{_n-‰n-

I-fpsS Aev]-h-kv{X-[m-cWw Bkz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Bfp-

Iƒ Akw-Jyw. tImhfw t]mep≈ IS¬Xo-cØv

_n°n\n (kv\m\ hkv{Xw) [cn®v shbn¬ sIm≈p∂

kv{XoIsf I≠v Bkz-Zn-°p∂ am\y-∑m¿ D≠v.

B[p-\nI kuμ-cy-a-’-chpw km[m-c-W-°m-cmb \mw

Dt±-in-°p∂ kuμ-cy-a-√. skIvkn\v {]m[m\yw

\¬In-bn-´p≈ a’-c-am-Wv. kn\n-a-bn¬ amZ-I-dm-Wn-

Iƒ [cn-°p∂ hkv{X-[m-cWw bph-X-e-ap-d- s]s´∂v

kz¥-am-°p-∂p. Rßƒ CjvS-ap≈ coXn-bn¬ hkv{Xw

[cn-°pw. AXn\v \nßƒs°¥v thWw F∂p ]d-

bp∂ bph-Xn-Iƒ ]pcp-js‚ a\-imkv{Xw \∂mbn

Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v ]d-bp-∂-XmWv . ]pcp-j\v

ssewKnI D∑mZw hcp-Øp∂ hkv{X-[m-cWw Bcm-

[-\bv°v tZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ hcp∂ bph-Xn-I-fpsS CS-

bnepw ImWp-∂p-≠v. k`y-a-√mØ hkv{X-[m-c-W-

Øn\v hfw h®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ AΩ-amcpw D≠v. tIc-

f-Øn-t‚-Xmb X\n-abpw imeo-\-X-bp-ap≈ hkv{X-[m-

cW coXn C∂sØ Xe-ap-d°v A\yw \n∂p-t]m-bn.

IÆv ico-c-Øns‚ hnf-°m-Wv. IÆv Ip‰-a-‰-sX-

¶n¬, icocw apgp-h≥ {]Im-in-°pw. IÆv ZpjvS-am-

sW-¶ntem icocw apgp-h≥ Ccp≠v t]mIpw (a-Ømbn

6:22).- I-Æns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ DZm-Ø-amb hnip-≤n, \nb-

{¥Ww ]men® hy‡n-bmWv ss__n-fnse tPm_v.

tPm_ns‚ ImgvN-bpsS hnip≤n {i≤n-°mw. Rm≥

Fs‚ IÆp-ambn Hcp DS-ºSn sNbvXp. At∏mƒ

Fßs\ Rm≥ Hcp I\y-Isb t\m°pw (tPm_v 31:1).

I\y-I-bpsS ta¬ IÆv hbv°-cp-Xv, \o Imen-Sdn

hogpw (-{]`m 9:5). ImWp-Ibpw t\m°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂Xv c≠p Imcy-am-Wv. ImgvN-bp-≈-t∏mƒ IÆ-S®p

\S-°-W-sa-∂-√. \mw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]eXpw ImWpw.

F∂m¬ \mw I≠Xmb H∂ns\ ˛ hy‡n-tbm, as‰-

tX-¶ntem BI-s´-˛-ssew-Kn-I-Xsb Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ ho≠pw t\m°p∂ at\m-`m-h-amWv sX‰v.

I¿Ømhv AXmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Bk-‡n-tbmsS

kv{Xosb t\m°p-∂-h≥ Ah-fp-ambn hy`n-Nmcw

sNbvXp- I-gn-™p(-a-Ømbn 5:28). tPm_v IÆp-ambn

Hcp DS-ºSn sNbvXp. AXv ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ DS-º-Sn-

bm-Wv. CXv \ap°v km[n-°p-tam. km[n-°-Ww.

tPm_v Xs‚ DS-º-Sn -bn¬ hnP-bn-s®∂v Xs‚

hm°n¬ IqSn a\- n -em-°mw. Fs‚ lrZbw

kv{Xobn¬ hio-Ir-X-am-bn-́ p-s≠-¶n¬, Rm≥ Iq´p-Im-

cs‚ hmXn¬°¬, ]Xn-bn-cp-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ , Fs‚

`mcy A\y-\p-th≠n [m\yw s]mSn-°-s´. A\y¿ Ah-

fp-ambn ibn-°-s´. Fs¥-∂m¬ AXp- lo-\-amb Ip‰-

am-bn-cn-°pw. (tPm_v 31 : 9-- --- ---10). \mw ssZh-Øns‚

hN\w A\p-kcn®v Pohn-°p∂ hy‡n-bmbn amd-aw.

PUn-Im-k-‡n-bpsS Ipcp-°n¬s]´v PohnXw \-in-∏n-

°p-hm-\p-≈-X-√. Zp¿tamlw Z¿`w [cn®v ]m]sØ

{]k-hn-°p-∂p. ]m]w ]q¿Æ hf¿® {]m]n-°p-tºmƒ

ac-WsØ P\n-∏n-°p∂p (bmt°m 1:15)

\ΩpsS IÆp-Isf Imam-k‡n D≠m-Im-hp∂

hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂v, ImgvN-I-fn¬ \n∂v, s]s´∂v

hyXn-N-en-°p-hm≥ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°-Ww. Aßs\ kmh-

Imiw IÆp-Isf Cu hn[ -Im-gvN-I-fn¬ ]´nWn

CSm≥ ]Tn-°-Ww. \mw Blm-c-Øns‚ Afhv Ipd-

bv°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. `mKn-I-tam, ]q¿Æ-amtbm D]-h-

kn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. CXp-t]mse \ΩpsS IÆp-Iƒ

PUn-Im-k‡n hf¿Øp∂ hy‡n-Iƒ , tæO-Nn-{X-

ßƒ apX-em-b-h-bn¬ \n∂v IÆp-Isf t_m[-]q¿Δw

s]s´∂v Xncn-°p-I. \ΩpsS apºn¬ Hcp kpμcn IS-

∂p-h-cp-∂p. AXp BcpsSsb¶nepw AΩ, `mcy,

ktlm-Z-cn, aIƒ Bbn-cn-°pw. B hy‡nsb Fs‚

t`mKm-k-‡n-bpsS hkvXp-hmbn ImW-cp-Xv. Ahƒ


Hcp hy‡n-bm-Wv. Fs∂-t∏mse Ah-Im-i-ßƒ°v

Ahƒ°p-≠v. F\n°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ hkvXp-h√

F∂v a\- n-em-°-Ww. Hcp kpμ-cnsb ImWp-tºmƒ

Ah-fn¬ Cu kuμcyw \nt£-]n® krjvSm-hns\

kvXpXn-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-°-Ww. tim`-bm¬ Ag-Ip‰ ag-

hn-√ns\ t\m°n AXns‚ krjvSm-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-

hn≥ ({]`m 43:11. ). kn\nam t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ, ssewKn-I-

am-kn-I, _n°n-\n, Cdp-Inb hkv{Xw [cn® bph-Xn-

Iƒ Cßs\ ]eXpw hnj-bm-k‡n IÆp-Iƒ°v

Ipfn¿a ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. ssZh-tØmsS CS-ºSn sNbvX

IÆp-Iƒ Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v IpX-dn-am-dpw.

s]m¿tam-{Km^n ImWm-\p≈ \o°sØ t\m F∂p

]dbm-\p≈ C—m-i‡n t\Sn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. c≠v aq∂v

BgvN Cßs\ ]cn-io-en-®m¬ Bk‡n kmh-Imiw

Ipd™pXp-S-ßpw. \o Cßs\ t]mbm¬ Ipg-∏-ap-

≠mIpw F∂v Xe-t®m¿ ]d-bpw. hy‡nsb NXn-°m-

\p≈ ]nim-Nns‚ X{¥w IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. IÆns‚ \nb-

{¥W bp≤-Øn¬ Hcp hmƒ Bbn´v Rm≥ Fs‚

IÆp-Ifp-ambn Hcp DS-ºSn sNbvXp F∂Xv s]s´∂v

a\ n¬ ]d-bp-I. ]cn-N-b-am-bn, Cu hN\w ]Tn®v

a\- n¬ Dd-∏n-°p-I. hy`n-Nm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v HmSn-b-I-

ep-hn≥...-\n-ßƒ \nß-fpsS kz¥-a-√. \nßƒ hne°v

hmß-s∏-´-h-cmWv. BI-bm¬ \nß-fpsS ico-c-Øn¬

ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hn≥ (1 tImdn 6:18-˛20).

\tΩmSv Xs∂ ]d-bpI. \n\°v B hy‡nsb

t\m°mt\m Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-hmt\m Ah-Im-i-

an-√. F\n°v AIm-i-an-√mØ hy‡nsb t\m°mt\m

Nn¥n-°mt\mbp≈ ]co£ ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂v D≠m-

bm¬ I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv tN¿∂p-]-d-bm≥ km[n-°-Ww.

kmØms\ Zqsc t]mIp-I. a\- n¬ a‰v ]pcp-j-s\bpw

kv{Xosbbpw emfn-®p-sIm≠v klib\w \S-Øp∂

`mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m-cp-≠v. henb Bfl-h-©-\-bm-Wn-

Xv. ISpØ -]m-]-hpw.

a\- ns‚ \nb-{¥Ww

\nßƒ Cu temI-Øn\v A\p-cq-]-cm-I-cp-Xv.

{]XypX a\- ns‚ \ho-I-cWw hgn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-hn≥

(-tdma (12:2). IÆns\ icn-bmbn \nb-{¥n®p Ign-™m¬

, AS-bn-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ hnjbw a\- n\v Ipd-™n-cn-°pw.

IÆv ImWp-∂-Xns‚ {]Xn-_nw_w a\- n¬ cPn-Ã¿

sNøp-∂p. AXv ]e hnNn-{X-`m-h-\-Iƒ°v a\ v cq]w

sImSp-°p-∂p. Znhm-kz]v\w ImWp-∂-h-cn¬ hnI-e-amb

]e `mh-\m-hn-em-k-ßƒ h∂p \nd-bp-∂p. t\cn´v ]cn-

N-b-ap-≈-h-tcm, A√m-Ø-htcm. DZm. kn\nam \So-\-S-

∑m¿, kvt]m¿SvkvXm-c-ßƒ. Ch-sc-sb√mw kz¥w

Imam-k-‡n-°v hnj-b-ß-fm-Imw. a\ v IÆn-s\-°mƒ

B{K-l-ap-≈Xpw NXn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. sacp-°p-hm≥

{]bm-k-ap≈ Im-́ p-Ip-Xn-c-sb-t∏m-se-bmWv a\- v. IÆv

sImSp-°p∂ amZI hnj-b-ßƒ a\- ns‚ Blm-c-am-

Wv. IÆns\ ]´n-Wn-°n-Sp-tºmƒ, a\ n\pw hnjbw

In´msX £oW-ap-≠m-Ipw. taml-{`aw P\n-∏n-°p∂

hy‡n-Iƒ(fantacy) amb-Im-gvN-I-bmbn a\- n¬ hcmw.

F∂m¬ \mw F¥v Imcy-ambn hnNm-cn-°p-∂p, \mw

AXmbn Xocp-∂p. \ΩpsS ImgvN-∏mSv (attittude) A\p-

k-cn®v a\ v {]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS a\- n\v {]Xn-

I-cWw \¬Ip-tºmƒ Hcp t]meokpImc-s\-t∏mse

Xe-t®mdv XΩn-ep≈ Imam-Xpc hnIm-c-Nn-¥-Iƒ t_m[-

a-WvU-e-Øn¬ FØp-∂-Xn-\v apºv XS™v \n¿Øpw.

Aßs\ Nn¥m-a-WvUew ]Xps° ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-

´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. a\- ns‚ Cu cq]m-¥-co-I-c-Ww,

\Ωnse ssewKnI aen-\o-I-cWw C√m-Xm-°pw.

IÆns\ \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw a\- ns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXm-¬, PUn-I-Nn-¥-Iƒ {]_-e-s∏SpI-bn-

√. Rm≥ ip≤-\m-IWw F∂ Dd® Xocp-am\w \sΩ

{Kkn-°-Ww. hnj-b-e-º-S-\mb AK-Ãns\ henb hnip-

≤-\m-°o-Øo¿ØXv Cu Xncp-am-\-am-Wv.


lrZ-b-hnip-≤o-I-cWw

lrZbw as‰-¥n-s\-°mƒ Im]-Sy-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. timN-

\o-bamwhn[w Zpjn-®-Xp-am-Wv. I¿Øm-hmb Rm≥ a\-

ns\ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw lrZ-bsØ ]cn-c-£n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p(-P-sd-anb 17:10). IÆn-s\bpw a\- n-

s\bpw \nb-¥W hnt[-b-am-°n-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ, lrZ-b-

Øn-ep≈ sX‰mb A`n-em-j-ßƒ°v ÿm\-an-√m-sX-

bm-Ipw. kXvNn¥-Iƒ lrZ-b-Øn¬ \nd-bpw. \√-Xmb

kvt\l-Øns‚ hnIm-c-a-√msX hn]-coX hnIm-c-ßƒ

a™p-t]mse Dcp-In-t]m-Ip-∂p. hnip≤ aZ¿ sXtck,

hn. {^m≥knkv B okn apX-emb hnip-≤m-flm-°-

fpsS lrZbw \n¿Ωe kvt\l-Øn¬ \nd™v a‰p-≈-

hsc ImWp-Ibpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah¿

Bc-sbpw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-√. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Pohn-

X-Øn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS km∂n≤yw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-

cn¬ \n∂pw H∂pw kvt\ln-°m-sXbpw A`y¿∞n-°m-

sXbpw Ah¿°v am\y-Xbpw al-Xzhpw \¬In. Hcp

kv{Xobn¬ \n∂pw P\n-®p. B kv{Xo Ipcn-ins‚ Nph-

ń-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øns‚ BZy-k-tμiw

Hcp kv{Xo hgn e`n-®p. Xs∂ t\m°n Ic™

kv{XoIƒ, ]mZw Igp-Inb kv{Xo (I-Æo¿sIm-≠v),

am¿Øm adn-bw, ka-cn-b-°m-cn, I¿Øm-hns‚ IcpW

e`n® kv{XoIƒ ˛c-‡-{km-h-°mcn, hy`n-Nm-c-Øn¬

\n∂v ]nSn-°-s∏-´-h¿, aI≥ acn® hn[-hm, Iq\n-t∏m-

b-hƒ, acn® s]¨°pń Cßs\ ]e¿. Ah-sc-

sb√mw I¿Ømhv kvt\ln-®p. temI-Øns‚ ]m]-

Øns‚ kvt\l-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. cq]m-¥-c-Øns‚ Zo]vX-

ta-J-e-bn¬ FØn® kvt\lw.

Hcp ]pXnb lrZbw \nßƒ Rm≥ \¬Ipw. Hcp

]pXp-ssN-X\yw \nß-fn¬ Rm≥ \nt£-]n-°pw. (F-

k°n 36:26). ssZhw Xcp∂ Cu ]pXp-°-s∏´ lrZ-b-

Øn-\mbn Zmln®p {]m¿∞n-°p-I. AXv e`n-®p-I-gn-

™m¬ A©p-̀ ¿Øm-°-∑msc h®p-am-dn, Bdm-aXv Hcm-

fpsS IqsS Pohn® ka-cn-b-°m-cn-bpsS Imam-k‡n

tbip-hns‚ kmao-]y-Øn¬ C√m-Xm-b-Xp-t]mse

\Ωnepw kw -̀hn-°pw. Ahƒ°v e`n® Bflm-̀ n-tjIw,

tamlm-`n-em-j-Øns‚ thcv Adp-Øp-am-‰n. tbip-{In-

kvXp-hns\ kz¥-am-°n-b-h¿ hgn ]ng® A`n-em-j-

ßsf lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xmtem-en®v hf¿Øp-I-bn-√. hna-

eo-I-cn-°-s∏´ kvt\lw ka¿∏n-X¿°pw ka¿∏n-

X¿°pw, Ahn-hm-ln-X¿°pw, hnhm-ln-X¿°pw D≠m-

bn-cn-°-s´. Cs√-¶n¬ [q¿Ø-]p-{Xs\t∏mse ]∂n-Iƒ

Xn∂p∂ Xhn-Sns‚ D—njvSw Xnt∂≠n-h-cp∂ \n¿`m-

Kym-hÿ kwPm-X-am-Ipw. ssewKn-I-X-bpsS sNfn-°p-

gn-bn¬ PohnXw tlman-t°≠n hcpw. sX‰mb ssewKn-

Z-I-Po-hnXw, P\n-X-I-a-√. Bh¿Ø\w sIm≠v

B¿÷n-s®-SpØ ioe (Habit) amWv.Bh¿Ø\w hnIm-

csØ Ipd-bv°p-I-√, Iq´p-I-tb-bp-≈q.

{_“-Ncyw ]men® hnhm-ln-X\m Hcmsf ss__n-

fn¬ ImWmw. bp≤w \S-°p∂ ka-bØv ZmhnZv a´p-∏m-

hn¬ Dem-Øp-∂p. Ipfn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ s_Xvtj-

_msb I≠p. X∂nse Imam‡n DW¿∂p. Ahsf

sIm´m-c-Øn¬ hcpØn _‘-s∏-́ p. t_Xvsj_m K¿`n-

Wn-bm-bn. CXns‚ DØ--c-hm-ZnXzw `¿Ømhv Dudn-bm-

bn¬ sIń-h-bv°m≥ {ian-®p. bp≤-ap-JØv \n∂v Dudn-

bmsb hnfn-®p-h-cpØn IpSn-∏n®p DØ-a-\m-°n. `mcy-

bpsS ASp-Øp-t]m-Im≥ ]d-™p. Dudnbm t]mImsX

sIm´m-c-Øns‚ ]Sn-∏p-c-bn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßn. F¥mWv

t]mIm-ØXv F∂v ZmhoZv tNmZn-®p. Dudnbm ]d-™p.

C{km-tbepw bqZ-bmbpw bp≤-cw-K-Øm-Wv. Aß-s\-

sb-¶n¬ hoń¬ sN∂v Xn∂p-Ip-Sn®v `mcy-bp-ambn can-

°p-hm≥ F\n°v Fßs\ Ign-bpw. (2 kmap 11:11).

cmPmhv Dudn-bmsb sIm√n-®p. Xn∑ sNøp-∂-Xns‚ ]cn-

Wn-X-̂ -ew. cmPy-Øn\v th≠n-tbm, ssZho-I-Im-cy-Øn\v

th≠ntbm ka¿∏Ww sNøp-tºmƒ A\p-h-Z-\ob kpJ-

ßƒ t]mepw A{]-[m-\-am-bn-Xo-cp-∂p. ss{IkvX-h-cn¬

bphm-thm, bph-Xntbm , hnhm-ln-X-c-tbm, ka¿∏n-Xtcm

Xß-fpsS ico-chpw a\ pw Bflmhpw hnip≤ kPoh

_en-bmbn ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ hnfn-°-s∏-́ -h-cm-Wv.

D]Im-ckvacW

Hcp hn-izm--kn


buΔ\w F{X-tam-l\wknÃ¿ lypan-eo\. S.I.C

-th-Z-]p-kvXIw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Fs∂

BI¿jn-°p∂ Hcp `mKw D≠v. Jesus looking upon him.

He loved him, ( St.Mark . 10/21). tbip Ahs\ hm’-ey-

]q¿Δw ISm-£n-®p. BcmWv Ah≥ ?. Hcp kwibw

D∂-bn-®p-s°m≠v tbip-hns‚ ASp-tØ°v IS∂p

h∂ Hcp bphmhv. Ahs‚ tNmZyw tI´v Ah\v

DØcw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v AhnsS \S∂ Hcp

sNdnb henb kw`hw Fs∂ Nn¥n-∏n-®p. hm’-ey-

]q¿Δw bphm-hns\ t\m°p∂ tbip. Ah-cpsS c≠p

t]cp-sSbpw a≤y-Øn-emWv Fs‚ \n›-e-amb \ne-

]m-Sv.

Ip™p-ßsf Iøn-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw tXmfn-te-‰p-Ibpw

hm’-√n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ ASp-°-te°v Ip™p-ßsf

hnSm≥ injy≥am-tcmSp Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

tbip, Pmbn-tdm-kns‚ aIsf ]pXp-Po-h≥ \¬In

Db¿∏n®v amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Bizm-k-acpfnb tbip,

hn[-h-bpsS aIs\ ih-a-©-Øn-\-cnsI FØn

Db¿∏n®v P\-°q-́ sØ Aº-cn-∏n® tbip sia-Hms‚

amfn-I-bn¬ Xs‚ ]mZw Igp-Ibpw ssXew ]qip-Ibpw

Npw_n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]m]n-\nsb {]Io¿Øn®

tbip FÆn-bm¬ XocmØ hn[w tcmKn-Iƒ°v

kuJyhpw ]m]n-Iƒ°v tamN-\hpw \¬Inb tbip

hn. ....... Cu kw`-h-ßƒ \S-°p∂ Hcp ÿe-Øp-t]mepw

ImWmØ Hcp ImgvN ........ hm’ey ]q¿Δw bphm-

hns\ ISm-£n-°p∂ tbip˛

{]nb-s∏´ Fs‚ bph-P\ ktlm-Z-c-ßsf ! Hcp

Imcyw Rm≥ Xd-∏n®p ]d-b-s´, a‰m-tcbpwImƒ IqSp-

X-embn tbip hm’-ey-tØmsS \nßsf kvt\ln-

°p-∂p. \nß-fpsS Hmtcm Ne-\hpw Ahn-Sp∂v

kq£n®p ho£n-°p-∂p.

ss__n-fn¬ bph-Xz-Øn\v hf-sc-tb-d {]m[m\yw

sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. ss__n-fn¬ \Ω-

ƒ ImWp∂ an° IYm-]m-{X-ßfpw bph-Xz-Øns‚

Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂-dn-™ncn-°pI. BZmapw

lΔmbpw Ip™p-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√, hm¿≤y-Iy-Ønepw

Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Xo¿®-bmbpw bphm-h-ÿ-bnembncp-∂p.

tPmk^v a{¥n]Z-Øn¬ FØp-∂Xv 30˛mw hb- n¬

tami acp`qan-bn-te°v HmSp-t_mƒ bphm-hm-bn-cp∂p.

ZmhoZv Xs‚ 15 ˛mw hb- n¬ tKmen-bm-Øns\ h[n-

°p-∂p.

24 -˛mw hb- n¬ cmPm-hm-Ip-∂p. tkmf-a≥ 14 ˛mw

hb- n¬ cmPm-hm-Ip∂p. Giøm, sPsd-anbm {]hm-

N-I≥am¿ buΔ-\-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Fsk-°n-tb¬ 30˛mw

hb- n¬ {]hm-N-I-\m-bn.


]pXnb \nb-a-Ønte°p IS-∂m¬ kv\m]-I-tbm-

l-∂m≥ acn-°p-tºmƒ 30 hb- n\p Xmsg-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

tbip sIm√-s∏-´Xv 33 ˛mw hb- n¬ tbml-∂m≥

«olmbv°v 18 hb- m-bn-cp-∂p. injy≥am-sc-√m-hcpw

Xs∂ 18˛\pw 30˛\pw CSbv°v {]mb-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

]utemkv IgpX ]pdØp \n∂pw hogp-tºmƒ 24

hb- m-bn-cp-∂p. [q¿Ø ]p{X≥ t_m[w D≠mbn

XncnsI h∂v A∏s‚ Im¬°¬ hogp-tºm-ƒ Ah≥

bphm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

(Adnhv : hnRvPm\ hb- p-Iƒ . Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

tP°_v I.P.S )

bphm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \mw ss__n-fn¬ ImWp∂ Cu

hy‡nIƒ \ΩpsS bphm-°ƒ°v al-Ømb ktμiw

\¬Ip-∂p. tbip-hns\ kao-]n-®-h-sc√mw kt¥m-j-

tØmSpw kam-[m-\-tØmSpw IpsS XncnsI t]mbn.

B Iq´-Øn¬ ]e Xc-°mcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£

bphm-°-tfm-Sp-ff tbip-hns‚ {]tXyI Xmev]-cyw

ChnsS {it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p.

{]nb bph ktlm-Z-c-ßsf, \nß-fpsS khn-ti-

j-X-I-fn-te°v tbip \nßfn¬ I≠ khn-ti-j-X-I-

fn-te°v ˛ Rm≥ hnc¬ Nq≠p-I-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS

khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ \nßƒ Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. \nß-fpsS

Pohn-X-Ønse AXn{][m\ Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv

\nßƒ Ct∏mƒ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. HmP pw ,tXP pw

, Npdp-Np-dp°pw, c‡-Xn-f∏pw Dff kabw temI-

Øns‚ GXp sh√p hnfnI-sfbpw AXn Pohn-°p-hm≥

CXm Rm≥ F∂ ̀ mh-tØmsS, \ho\Xbv°v th≠n-

bp-ffa\-s m-cp-°-tØmsS \nß-fpsS ]mZ-ßƒ

apt∂m´v hbvt°≠ ka-bw. Xn≥a-bpsS I≥a-Xn-ep-

Isf XI¿Øv \≥a-bpsS {]Imiw ]c-ØpI F∂Xv

\nß-fpsS e£y-am-bn-cn-°-s´. \nß-fpsS tkh\ a\-

ÿn-Xnbpw I¿Ω iI-Xnbpw BZ¿i-[o-c-Xbpw a\-

n-em°n k` \nßƒ°mbn Hcp-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p∂

I¿Ω-thZnbneqsS k`-Km-{XsØ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥

2˛mw hØn-°m≥ kp\-l-tZmkn \nßsf C{]-Imcw

Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. \nß-fpsS \thm-t∑jw temI-

tk-h-\-Øn-\mbn A¿∏n-°p-I. \nkzm¿∞]q¿Δw

{]h¿Øn®v \nß-fp-sS- ap≥X-e-apd cq]w sImSp-

ØXnepw sa®-s∏´ Hcp temIw sIń-∏-Sp-°p-I.

buΔ\ ImeØv \ns‚ {kjvSm-hns\ Adn-bpI

F∂ Xncp-h-N\w ( k`m-{]-kw-Kn. 12/1) apdpsI ]nSn®v

Pohn-X-\n-baw B°p-I. bphm-hmb tbip BWv

bphXo bphm-°-∑m-cpsS amXy-I. kn\nam \St\m

kn\nam \Sn-tbm -A-√. temI-Øn\v Pohn-°p-hm≥,

AXv k{a-≤-n Bbn D≠m-°p-hm≥ temI-Øn-te-°p-

I-S-∂p-h∂ tbip \nßƒ°v hnfnbpw sh√p-hn-fnbpw

Bbn-cn -°-Ww. `mKy-kva-c-Wm-¿l\mb tPm¨

23˛ma≥ am¿∏m-∏ bphP-\-ßsf A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°-p∂p

\nß-fpsS bphXzw \nß-fpsS kz¥-a-√, AXv kao-

l-Øn-t‚-XmWv. kaq-l-\-∑-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

ssZh-Øns‚ Zm\-amWv Rms\∂pw Fs∂-t∏mse

as‰m-cmƒ Cu temI-Øn¬ C√m-Ø-hn[w A{X-am{Xw

{]tXy-I-X-I-tfmsS kyjvSn-°-s∏´ hy‡nbmWv

Rms\∂pw D≈ Xncn-®-dnhv \nßƒ Hmtcmcp-Ø¿°pw

D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

Fs‚ {]nb-s∏´ bph-P-\-kp-ly-Øp-°tf !

\nßƒ°v Hcp henb A`n-\-¥\w Xcp-hm≥ Cu

kμ¿`w Rm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°s´ am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv

]nXm-hns‚ I_-dn-SØnte-°p≈ Cu h¿jsØ ]X-

bm-{Xbpw 14˛mw XobXn sshIn´v ]´Øp \S∂ sagp-

Ip-Xncn {]Z-£n-Whpw C{X-am{Xw `‡n-\n¿`-chpw

BI¿j-I-Xzhpw B°n-Øo¿Ø-Xn¬ \nß-fpsS ̀ mK-

`m-KnXzw Gsd hne-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. apń\p thZ-\-

bp≈ \ΩpsS A`n-hμy _mhm ]nXm-hn\v Hcp imco-

cnI £oWhpw hI-h-bv°msX GtXm alØmb

\ntbm-K-tØmsS 5 Znhkw ]Z-bm-{X-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp-

sIm≠v I_-dn-S-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂Xv Bsc-bpw-A-

º-c-∏n® Hcp ImgvN Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn\v {]tNm-

X\w Bbn- \n-∂p-sIm≠v A`n-h-\y-]n-Xm-hns‚ Imep-

Isf _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn¬ \nßƒ°v henb ]¶p-≠v.

bph-P-\-ßƒ hμy]nXm-hns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ AWn-

\n-c∂v Nn´-tbmSpw `‡n-tbmSpw GIm-{K-X-tbmSpw

{]m¿∞-\m-a-{¥ßƒ Dcp-hn-´p-sIm≠v \S-∂p-\o-ßnb

ImgvN ae-¶-c-k-̀ -bv°p-Xs∂ A`nam\ambn-cp-∂p.bph-

Øn-S-ºp-I-fn¬ C∂p IS∂p IqSp∂ sshcp-[y-ß-sf-

∏-‰nbpw \nßƒ Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww. \o ssZh ip{iq-

j-bv°mbn Xøm-dm-Ip-tºmƒ \ns∂-Øs∂ ]co-£-W-

ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-\m-°n-s°m-f-f-Ww F∂v Xncp-h-N\w

]c-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]nim-Nns‚ ]co-£-W-ßƒ

\nßsf kZm Ae-́ n-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. AXn\v sNhn

sImSp-Øm¬ PohnX aqey-ßƒ Hs∂m-∂mbn \jvS-

s∏´v aZy -]m -\m -k‡n, Bfl-lXy {]h-W-X,

PohnXss\cmiyw............. F√mw {ItaW Hs∂m-∂mbn

DS-se-°pw. \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]cn-lm-c-an-√mØ

{]iv\-ßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ D≠m-Ip-∂n-√m-sb∂pw Bfl-

lXy Hcp {]iv\-Øn\pw ]cn-lm-c-a√m F∂pw \nßƒ

Adn-™n-cn-°p-I. aqey-ßƒ°v ap≥Xq°w sImSp-Øp-

s°m≠v efnX Pohn-Xw- \-bn-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ ]cn-io-

en-°-Ww. am[y-a-ßfpsS jn® ]c-ky-ßƒ°v Iogvs∏-

Sp-∂Xv bph-a-\- p-I-fm-sW∂pw AXp-aqew Ah¿ _en-

I-gn-°p-∂Xv kz¥w hy‡n-XzsØ BsW∂pw Adn-

™n-cn-°p-I. X≥aqew am\h kaq-l-Øns‚ apºn¬

Poh- p‰ I¿Ω ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn®v \S-∏m-

t°≠ bph-P-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v tNX-\-b-‰-Xpw- Zp¿am-

Xr-Im-]-c-hpamb {]h¿Ø-\-Mvl¬ D≠m-Ip-∂p. sX‰pw,

icnbpw, \∑bpw, Xn∑-bpw, kXyhpw, Ak-Xyhpw Xncn-

®-dn-bm≥ Ign-hn-√msX \ΩpsS Cfw Xe-apd C∂v

A]Y k©mcw sNøp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bm-Ip-∂p. ]W-Øn\v

ap≥Xq°w sImSp-Øvs°m≠v ùXnI t\´-Øns‚

shfn-®-Øn¬ C∂v a\pjy PohnXw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

PohnXw C√mØ ]Ww F¥n\v ? F∂v \tΩmSp

Xs∂ tNmZn-°mw. a\p-jy-Xz-ap-ff Hcp a\ v ImØp

kq£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. kº-∂X F∂ kXyw {Kln-°p-

hm≥ Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmbn \nßsf Hmtcm-cp-Ø-

scbpw Blzm\w sNbvXp-s°m≠v \n¿Ø-s´.


D]-Im--c-kva-cW D]-Im--c-kva-cW

_\-UnIvSv am¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv]nXm-hns‚ a≤y-ÿ-X-bm¬ D±njvSImcyw

km[n-®-Xn\v D]-Im-c-kva-cW

hnhmlw Ign™v \mev h¿j-Øn\v tijw

Fs‚ aIƒ kz]v\°v

_\-UnIvSv am¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv]nXm-hns‚ a≤y-ÿ-X-bm¬ Hcp Ip™v

P\n-®-Xn\v D]-Im-c-kva-cW

tkhy¿ Nnd-Ø-e-bv°¬

I‰m\w

D]-Im--c-kva-cW

tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m∏m

Hcp hnizmkn

1 ss{ikvxh imlfw: sk]v‰w ¿ 2017

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