ERT 246- Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering Ayob Katimon, Ph.D., P.Eng. Visiting Professor Office: Dragon, KPPJ3 ayobkatimon@unimap.edu.my

Tue: 08:00-09:00 (BKTHM3) Wed: 09:00-11:00 (DRAGON-DKD3) Reminder: This lecture materials is provided for convenience and should not be used as a substitute for attending the class. More detailed discussion are covered in the class and students are responsible for all materials covered in the class even though they might not be included in the material covered in this note

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ASSIGNMENT # 1 (this is part of generic skill exercise)

1. TAKE A PIECE OF PAPER AND WRITE YOUR NAME

2. PAY ATTENTION TO MY VERY FIRST LECTURE

3. List Five (5) possible engineering project requiring knowledge in Hydrology

4. SUBMIT YOUR NOTES AT THE END OF THIS LECTURE

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DO YOU LIKE THIS PHOTOGRAPH? Why?

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DO YOU Love THIS KIND OF ENVIRONMENT? Why?

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DO YOU LIKE THIS TO HAPPEN? Why?

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GET ACQUAINTED WITH THE SUBJECT

HIDROLOGI HYDROLOGY

ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY PHYSICAL HYDROLOGY

ENVIRONMENTAL HYDROLOGY HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSESS

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WHY NEED TO STUDY HYDROLOGY?

SOLVING PROBLEM AND ISSUES RELATED TO WATER(DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY)

WATER RESOURCES

WATER SUPPLY WATER SURPLUS (FLOOD)

WATER DEFICIT (DROUGHT)

THROUGH ENGINEERING AND NON-ENGINERRING APPROACH

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Think along different types of Engineering projects or issues require knowledge in HYDROLOGY

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THE IMPORTANT OF DAM

WATER SUPPLY, FLOOD CONTROL, HYDROPOWER

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RM1.7Billion BAKUN DAM: HYDROPOWER

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KENYIR DAM: HYDROPOWER

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AIR ITAM dam: WATER SUPPLY & FLOOD CONTROL

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JURU DAM: WATER SUPPLY & FLOOD CONTROL

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TIMAH TASOH DAM: WATER SUPPLY & FLOOD CONTROL

URBAN DRAINAGE SYSTEM

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FLOODED TOWN: NATURAL OR MAN-MADE?

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FLOODED VILLAGE: NATURAL OR MAN-MADE?

APO NAK DI KATO..

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FLOODED TOWN: NATURAL OR MAN-MADE?

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MOST RECENT FLOOD- desaster

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FLOOD AND DEFORESTATION

Agricultural Drought : NATURAL OR MAN-MADE?

WHAT CAN I DO?

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Drought : Agricultural LOSSES

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Drought : Soil Cracked not enough water

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WATER FOR AGRICULTURE (75% of water supply)

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WATER conservation FOR forestry

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RIVER TRAINING: Straightening & Deepening

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HYDRAULIC STRUCTURE (DRAINAGE)

DRAINAGE OUTLET

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FLOODED PARKING LOT (DRAINAGE PROBLEM)

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HYDROLGY & WATER QUALITY PROBLEM

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EMPTY DAM (RESERVOIR): DROUGHT PROBLEM

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EMPTY DAM (RESERVOIR): DROUGHT

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1.9 BILLION RINGGIT SMART TUNNEL: FLOOD CONTROL

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HYDROLOGIC STRUCTURE: SPILLWAY DESIGN

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WATER TRANSPORT

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WATER TRANSPORT

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LANDSLIDE CAUSED BY HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES

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HYDROLOGY & fresh Water Supply

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TIDAL GATE

HYDROLOGY & HYDRAULIC STRUCTURE

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CULVERT: FLOOD CONTROL

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In SHORT, HYDROLOGY dealing with 2 different water related situations: 1. Excess/surplus of Water which caused

FLOOD 2. Shortage of Water which caused by

DROUGHT Engineers Must be able to handle both

situations

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COURSE EVALUATION

Final Exam: 50% Test 1: 10% Test 2: 10% Lab Report: 15% (individual & handwritten) Assignment: 10% Quizzess: 5%