1 imperialism in china. 2 china resists foreign influence qing (manchu) dynasty chinese had little...
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Imperialism in ChinaImperialism in China
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China Resists Foreign China Resists Foreign Influence Influence Qing (Manchu) DynastyChinese had little interest in trading with
western nationsEuropeans: silk, porcelain, tea, spicesChinese did not need to trade
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Chinese receiving opium from Patna, British India
•British trade with China centered around opium.
•The British imported opium from India to China in exchange for silk.
• Chinese silver was used to buy opium, and the Chinese government was fearful of a trade imbalance.
•China demanded that opium sales stop, but the British did not comply. This led to the Opium Wars.
Opium dens, 1850
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Empress Dowager Ci Xi
Empress Dowager Ci Xi worked with her
government officials to fight against the British in the First Opium War,
from 1839-1842. Multimedia Learning, LLC COPYRIGHT 2006WRITTEN BY HERSCHEL SARNOFF & DANA BAGDASARIAN
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Opium WarOpium War
Chinese emperor asks Queen Victoria to stop the opium trade/unanswered
China destroys millions of dollars of opium
China no match for modern weaponry and equipment.
1842 Sign the Treaty of Nanjing
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Treaty of NanjingTreaty of Nanjing
China paid Britain’s war costsOpened 5 ports to tradeExtraterritorialityBritain received the island of Hong KongSometimes called the 1st of the Unequal
treatiesWestern powers carved out spheres of
influence (exclusive trading privileges)
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This cartoon depicts England, Germany, Russia, France, and Japan at the table, ready to cut up China after the Opium
Wars.
England annexed Hong Kong and Kowloon
France took over Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos)
Russia moved into Chinese Turkistan and Manchuria
Japan grabbed Taiwan and won dominance over Korea
Asia was carved up after the Opium Wars
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The Opium Wars brought an end to the isolation of the ancient Chinese civilization
and introduced far-reaching social, economic and cultural ideas to the Chinese.
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Chinese reaction to ImperialismChinese reaction to Imperialism
The Taiping Rebellion– 1850 – 1864– Chinese peasants angry over poverty and
corruption/natural disasters/loss of mandate of heaven
– Destroyed Chinese economy– Millions of deaths– Put down with the help of westerners
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Chinese reformChinese reform
Chinese government resists modernization Self strengthening movement Dowager Empress CI Xi ruled China from 1861
to 1908 Weapons and steam driven ships Western experts 100 days of reform Too little too late United States: Open Door Policy
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The Boxer RebellionThe Boxer Rebellion
Boxers Society of Harmonious Fists1900 throw out the foreignersDeath to foreign devilsGrowth of nationalismFailureWesterners send in 20,000 soldiers to put
down the rebellion
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The Boxer Rebellion challenged Western commercial and political influence in China. The Chinese, though great in number, could
not stop the imperial forces.
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Sun Yat- sen (Sun Yixian)Sun Yat- sen (Sun Yixian)
Revolution of 19111st president of Chinese republicThree Principles of Sun Yixian
– End foreign domination– Form a representative government
(democracy)– Create economic security for all Chinese
14Multimedia Learning, LLC COPYRIGHT 2006WRITTEN BY HERSCHEL SARNOFF & DANA BAGDASARIAN