1SERI FILSAIAI IEOLOGI

EMBRIO:CiptaanTuhan

atau Produk Manusia?

Pwfaqo&CWKnhWUlwaemi Baai lah$a, Sd funlr- dtrn Kh$htg

Editor:Dr Yustinrs, CIM

Yohanes I Wayan Marianra, SVD, MA

vol.22 NO.SER|21 2012

DAFTAR ISI

SEB FLSAFATTEOLOG W DYA SASANA

VOL 22 NO SEB NO 21 TAHUN2O]2

Dr: vlstits CM & toh&?! 1 \v^ar Muiortu SfD, MA

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B'gisn I: D.1l Lrpon$n

Humrn Reptuduclon the Developmcttor BiotechDolo8y

ln {edicine rhe An (A$sled Rep'nducrion Technique)Fx Atif Adibatfu

Ii.prk Keprk Siyao lklrius:liitauri So\iolosis atis Pcrkembr.gan S ns

vahanes I Walnn M.tiantd .-.... ^ ^.... ... .

Bcb. n 0a Peroalan Eiir Scpu rar Awal Ke hidu pan Manus ia

T. rlai r P{kenb!tr8atr Te ki o los i Rcprcduktif dan

J Sdantnta ...-. .-- --- .- ...

Bie(hik Drhm PE eropongatr FllsrlarDona6 Sntoda Keltr .. .....

Tansguig Jiwrb Merrwd Kchdupan:TelmoloEi KdihiraD drri P spekrlfFihxfal

Pnd Paitlo' .. ....

B4iaD III: Aj,ran cc.cja

Pict co .- -- .

EmbioM.nusia Sesuriu dtru Se$orai g'IdDnnlr\ dai S[1usEnbriod.lafl Ajfian Gctcja KaloLik

Dti Dahun ltta. s nP,i Disnntt Posonaa

Rennr Pha's .- ..

(Ldar Belxkarg Arsumeitasi Bioetis Kihnsm (lloliL)Pi.tCo..------

Dai l,enceg rhan (e ham ilxr srmpi i P ralmplxnr os i Diasnonik

Paul Pdi Ja:el KLil1......- .

Mool Kdolik drn Snuo\ KonkretBioerikrdatr Penimb.ngm Morrl Kalolikdalrm Siruasi \ituni Konfl ik

,1,rrxr. . -, - --cerejl Sebrgai Inimsi Mo.al

Pit Or .. -. .

Bagian lv: Rcn€ksi

Aplklh ndlk Ada Bats BrsiMrnusirlBctlhoLl A lor Pa na 2lA

MORAT,I<ATOLII( DAN SITUASI KONKRE'TBIOEI'IIIADAN PERTIMRANGAN MORALITATOT-IK

DAT,AM SITUASI.SITUASTKONFI,II(.

rnerienradlpcmbriodon8rnrulurnrempeuft aulmtriMndtr!.nn.danjuS.reliologiselpu..rGiem.ctts)rchhfrdni!ukonroy si semeihmpmrhlisins'ncftcladi densddkhimbahvalpryu,gneftkrhh'k.nadalah dcmr mcnolons reima mrntrsir dri d.mi lcmrjrrn ilmtrpcn8Er.hum.pmrhLidikrrmonl'nemurculkansoddisht rirrndersanrrrusembnoyangdiakuisebrgai.ikrtb rtmmurirbaru

D'l'1' |1d(b."n in'.61er, I o r C, r. ..Ll.' po.\ rtr!t-t. .,-,:n,ir..mo,,rn., ...r br.. ...1r,6a-"m--oJ.t.neeununrt.u. '' Ln.r ,.. , ,\,.,nidilakukinpaddembriomaiosiasebrbhrlmbe'r.trlogrtrdctrlhmrnabarluhui b lan ntri, dariembio n,riusirhmu Hnlup mcftlr dlk bolchdihrncurkan ar drbrhay"k dcng. sclrLr p{cobr nu T.flu srtrtidak smui $tujudcng.n posisi dm ffgumetr $i, klluniJdyr prrurhli srinskculd.on.Krtolik.rNrmunGcr.Jammii!hmsnrlat\anak lugrsrla

Pe em6rnganp€sarreknolosi biofrldisdewa\rini,khususy2*!.

nir L motul )rD!plrlrLDctrirdi prni,nbrtr-s.obuklLnyr uDn'k trDr.tri\r. lc'rpi iun [oiranu\i]r

NrD r xl,ikrlr b., tr'Y*,,rrxrtu,,!rr,,r,r' Romhicir.0r!nLniscLcsr lts grirninx]],Jk.ktri,rKr.,l$ lndJrrn\o.linilT. ni4xdihrxDkrnrrihrrtrmdKr(otitfndn nrD rnrideigrbait

i !.,' i,, ',,J n,,, '[cpntrMn dxr rndik.'i itrtr.1 mmll i-rmnn r.nr]trhd'rn dirrcnttnr

h r".!i r,r\(ri K(o kIa,shl n,Bktrlirtru h.rrrM,knlro:nr)brrilrbunsrrng\.herri)rditrNigdtrhcr..rr,l,rdrtrmunrnFmfttlNn'ltrk t r !n,r' lonhtr DctLrnjirLlyr d.nri D.DIftrrrj trnrd(rn mrnnrt n itan rntrL, d.Dlr-.nftr.iirr ltdrrhtrg'.m kolr gr. dll B€trNJir dlr! rlr\ tru( r,LrllAjr:lrhlr.Ld.i.Dd.i,\ir!i\,lorlrdbisrnr$jll]iJrsrl.ptrktrrrn.!rrr Brgr nrl \rr!ft\n)a p.iirnbxtrg r nrotuldirrLankan drla'n!trLr! ko ktul? [I, lrLr p.dotrnr |[d n yr].q Lis nd,jadin ukrnttrrLLpcs0!trnrno.rLIlrLlrl,[ch.r,,titnr ]ynrnv rst{](di!mt

f r.rid [ohS.Kerikruci.k.lrh,'hrhNnsr),intrdilco]ogimoir, lllnrsekr bcfutryrr],.'krri h.)iLrbnngdip boleh[an rratr lnh(. stryr ]rl!ntnsdxk dcigu sins[l aja'r cercix KrolLk lcii]n! posisl GerejlriiS rnl.l m.u'jinlun dI ilr{i tr1 nrtryi Kcntrd m sr.vi bnhtrttrnr!n-rrpr D,erck3 ncimyrkatr nnl Mockr kennrdi mnlrhkrnb:hvlrhd'xi,'yrrdxhmcnsik i rrogtu'nhiyLrtrhutrBtrdur JirkD .Lryr,!\rtr \rrunyr irtr xu dirrriut r tRnr keluanr-r pui],r pcaoahn Jcngiirhr rrIodtrk\i hlrla \.hing!trhryi rrhtrig ]drhh jiLm kclumyx Me'eri

Bolcr.l ! Kinrs KonkrctDuurnDFn! l tr \ryrhcritrmDl

s{iFtand t Lolri. rd , Na s1i, )ac

trl' mDtriktrh b..t'trbug uia keduanya

),iig tolarifi'dah niggiutr(,k pu'rya mak. Km!n. program bryi hbunssudrhcnkqtrmum,m rmerekarrp piknpanjr.g mel*ukannyrdrnb-\rukur rxh{r n,e.ekr memputryri aDak yrfg ncnjrdi k.saydtrgrimdrekr sckd s i'ri. Hi(yi kchudiad hfti, retuki r$u b wa GeEjaKarolikridakmemperbolehkrnbayibbtr'g.I(mmhhu lmngan tru, mtrka

hetokrhlmb llkarkgi'rgi'untrd(kncmpcolchr|.kkldudensMbayibburglagi.Denern6e.sur m ekamensatakaDkepadasaya,untorglrhmdrukr r$u itu sssudih norekatunyd arhk. aidaiklu ieballknya rentu,fle., d-. ,!. b -Tlr:rr\-b"h4.:d bdl-u,g,h.g\.,p*p-n.

Contoh hin, bmtsbm in i d.lah ra. gk. m.n. di p.smsin yd! iiudii,inhutrtukshxrtrsdrlanh nudiini,sryrbe*enahndeng pa\xnsa.{rni dsri akriv( C.toji Srya i$i8 bcdlDya apak0h mscka rrhu

udah pem$ ikot progtum hryi hbtrig?:tleBka den-qr. anrshs mengar*ao brhwr mtreka sendia beren.air untuklkur p,ognm hryil$B.g rahun dep drn \eki.r.g rudrh mnr,idetrSii0!n ri[$ in-pcrcn ks&i

'ncnginE. r b.lrw. ncruk i sudrh 3 k hm men ilfi

- ,f. e ,r LJ- Lmd.r nn, r,t veFl , .d,r 1e...Lribiylh6utre,r.hp1ridakadahi.il0ya Sayoaeokko3crscbcnamyrhensins tn,erlirddahlklivisGeie makrsryrbenmyr]pakahmcEkamenselrhuirltr.an Cfteja Katolik mengeiai bayi trbungl MeEkai,.ng rkrn \udrh pe'mh mendengrrnyriraniun$lujunyrm.r.ka'n$ihlnmr*onyx fr! 3e. G!rcja frclitung tk il iii icmcnran di lufi Gcruja:tr1 inisudrhlumnb. JusralranGercjadipmdrnsGnrhrbimk LasiptrLaa.ak.moncgNkiibahflardikJdamotivrsicgoisrisiplpun.l&i dasd

3E[r bukan]ah ltmna sekrdrr insin merisrkrn sensrsi metrsaDduns,i:Lrhilkri, merri,,ltM dldororg utrruk cnx ctu ,nemhd\arkatr atrtrrr dri::ididi[]ncrulrdcifmhail$hingsrboguiibrgiGcBjx.Unt'l opsi,

:.ela memsa ukul ketikr memikirkrn rspek mi{eiuf'yang:khlbchkrsr.nlt !dorsi. Xcriki sayi nci jdsk.n dsngdn rgrk riir]

trn GcEja mengapa nElmrs, lthtrsusiytr b*kaitrn dengan pro\es IVFm\ib.mbrio erbno \i\r (dnonii) yxrs b.rdi \rma d.trc \urun6tr ulm'y srid.kk.lrhsrn,ncrckiNuddklscrdiimiihu uk

ridak nDixkur nrktrtl. M.rckr iidrli mcm|[tryai br)ans.n do\r trborsi

kdna tuar berpikn uduk neDgnrinEi jurlah rnak vdnC dira'am dililnhifr krhu semua smtirio tru jadi Tcru\ rerrng mrck! Drema.s ldrk

pemrl, berp*n knhi! cDbrio si\amcngi'rBat itu diurus oleh dokre. Srtlrs* krsihii melihd ekspdsikcgrlMn mcrckr setelrh roMcnlardinsya posisiccrelamen-qenai bryiabuns

Dua conroh kasus di atxs mctruniukkm rikra brh*a tjdm mordl

Gorcia mensemiSryitabunyrekiik rcprcduksimodcmb€lummenhrhukxlaurohsudahmenycb namunPosisidaixryumenrl.mtr8anGeqauNk

ssdh J'P:h'mi Jr,3 n o..'l ok ur 'rtrrnr..," *-io,.' , .o.J *, . iil b{ . '. r . 'L r . n; drn " d! )sd-

seleksi embrio dan dosa abosikn.rng mNukdalam brvanSrn 'nnelr'l-d, r' s.in rRl. rr'n r n- j g'' r s..n.r..'."r"'tl-l m1'grl.,.-qJ ,e |lr-nu.. .rhinu 'd,^ - d',.)"-inmlRr'i."-

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fli1'ion LJ o

'lJrn rugr arr 'pJidbhi \'hlnolv! elroduls hDrriconroh nu jugarrmpakbrhwadmdyang le rnjua'metrBikuri

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istr @tr ic ntshjli .j@' sor' orr

ru r4!hr dd irs)dqm qnoi ihu

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s.n Fiktud n tas

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Drriohrolatrdi dN, rmprI jugrhlLrr]I\trri Kdoljk hcnmlrtilrk.rurumi scbc mnr-a dd!n, bar lt.li),r mAih Letnnr nLig!trh+risstrh,runcinu ltrrrngrr ccrcln rcnllng rro:rrD br) rr6trns, rtrLrbirrmem6rnd Dgk rtr dcig r keirtrn krutrn ioi-trrolik,n.nkJ ymS rtdt'kmeinNi"gkn .ksrn-alrsan tru Fitu bihwa pro-qrrDr bryi r.burs letrlr

rn!ngrhrninra\rhh k.Munrn untrLkrnenritih 0rolrim bryi [bui3 r )paDei:\rb.srla[mensiisd6rnyd.,x]: iinpunjulamrhttutJi )r, Do\a

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'ncdu hrdtrPi.,nnrli,yJ trtr rn bubl r)r D.rkNli'rn rr!

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Pfr' 5 ur\i x"nlrer drn T.oloel Nloril Krrol '

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^ i !Lh' mruD-h Pr'd gm" 'ou" ll"\L'

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d'' _'nu'

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,, "d r. , u tlo-diin. *h'uA. d li. "' ndrilc g,' u, " rmon,

din \udu rarx obvcklildatr brlabicarr renr.trg dDnia mensgutr rn Grm

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ssi r,,tulr J 7../ur,

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rarg trnivenrl melaLui peDgsumrn merode deduktil sehin-q-qr dalanprridiEmainik*impulan.liesimpuLr ikm solahdijam'i rcrat/Pin,*juhlogili dedtrLtiliyr dijdl.nlai dcnEar bciii mak. scbdiknyr, fmdigma''modea| nrulai dengxn pergrhmr. drn menrrik prinsip prinisp dari

Densrlamn pe.salmm yang rer*umulailun sehinslafr dode Mfr iiylidrhh me(ode indukril D.lam hil rii b.bctup. kDsimNlan akai berublhlsuii dsngm Oun'bdhm'prubalEtr buk! Dnl trn Konscknensinya. ad3

iig robuka unttrk scsnrttr yrng belum komplei. kemunski.rn srhh.i,hu ki Cada pclbrikan I rknrx\i ke\impulm kesimpulan rergxntu n-s d i bukdr rns diperolch Meslilpu d d.m* i!tr, d iylk ii i hih wa

'n.rodc 'n i .u knp trku'at

(iii) Be*rtrri bldrng bidangmo.al. misrlnyrdrlam sorl memahami

nrnu\ia: pfiadisma "dunir klasil akai mclrkukai prcscs rbnnksidai..'..0'lRrJr rcnuJ'{'b.., r.h'. C J\' c n'r d,1 1.-

..11. maka blla bic r renhn! kemriusui, pdtudr8na nr blcrm so.l! trnushm uiiv.6ildetr8atr nei ik pnNp prisif drn hrkekd ri\ir:ritrM Some xn itu, pa.adigmr "dun[ modem " lebih 6elnicM renb.!{ nudrlamprnitulrritryangkoikreldalammomunrhinorirnyi Bih

J, llrd f'n. r 'u

ul p d, p'ib li \ . g

iorn dnrm sirursisih,dsi lhtrsu$y.d.lanr |)crtahio sokru

(iv)B$ksr ndcieaisorl f ormrtrrml: PrrrdLcD,rkhsikmengrcu::dtr \oxl

'nenyesurikan dnipadr otornas dan prda normtr-nomr yais

. Ih xdr \elak rNrL. D.lim hal iii ickmmnyr daLah |Jtrda k$vrjiban

- lrradigmr dunia modm meruiuk prdr nonM iorm ymg penmusm.'--L.rlondisikrnsecx hiiorisscsuridci:dDr.iipId.nwlktutcn!Nul-ig dchrkian, rckanairyi i'lalah pida higButrgrwab drn ti"dakrn

.ltrli yatrpdr$$rikatr d.nlan wrktu wrkru yrrg bc.b.d,rb€rubah.

r'\u..cn ' ... n,

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dE trrl.{(lr..,,ob,i J.hrn,bf -,lebih \suaitunari&!ft ikmdsrsann r .mnkri inBddmp.trcsumrnk'nrKnabsuc Namunkctuntrsimyr.prrdjgturnoddtrnic.ndcrunq

LLn tr.. T ,Jre...ffPri.'n. ,I !......o ru,j

lI.iJm?mdJnrmm]L]Jnhul!m|!:'reJ'fSep.ni i mp* datafr 0e ntrhdru r n pe,n [ahan yanrrriadLd]hrj

dutrh roologinDnl. perubdrn p rJiStudar pxdjsmrklrsik Dnr up."J g"-nude tr '.diutum).o-. n.J-tro.r Ii.,,t,1 +,rtD ri .r- .r.t..o

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i, ritatit & r4,L'ti. ut 2rNn \,1r : :

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Bcllrapa KonsekDhsi unrnk Sitursi KonkrrKasns KonfikPnsoarm kesctrjr !u anrrr p.rgrjdrti Gdtrr dJr fturik[ d;

hpmsao dr mh.a umar Klolik dn[m so]t lnkck h4i hbtrrg,ncnutrltprda sorrEhsi.nlra noDadai ri0d*rn kord. padr trmunrya o,angb rsu'nsibxhM rchsiaihn kdduanyr iahh $rrL rplikr\i , orom.d!,.dalamnni !idalm moral scscohngdisirnpulk dcnlr. togiktrdcdtrk(ifdan sudu mnn! MeEka ymg m.hrglir nonnr dsrgxn \.nrl jnrladmlhiburuk bahkrn bcrdosr. cr.a pcisrrprn iormr iii dt(utrxt sbasrLPerdlkdrn dcoilolosir, ya.s diuho![a. pelartr rahr aJrtah ,1o,(=ke*riLbm)re rdrpmm iBslawrntrtrdciEaniij.m.rode|.idltrrro

dnrpoi icbagri ionm kehkum b€L prilildi Di sini riDdrkm moat yrngrjlibukm \ekrd aplikisi orotrrar s lrN kd htr htr{ paJr nnrusrnnorn,r^ukumi norn,r droaidins hroyr sebie{i sranx yrDg dnum(krnu trk,reridungidan mengmhtm oftng prdr lni.nihjklbrikrn ru!nnudnrju iDesrsaniip&ahlitErpnrdrnsmb wrk.duurunisDrelodcr.ndcldm nomr d. ipLiliasiDya s.brgri s*strr yaDg (omptenr.ird

Dewa\r ft bo asrrka' wiwrsrf, y g tebL[ nc,! uj kei]duunnon\ nuka prn ahli lebih DrcneriDD rcalira\ konrr.trs drikepurtrsrtr

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atr ldari'rglarM.rinslidrn rtrhu. Ya.gd uini adilrlr p.igchhum )ri-r f *urmya s.dxDskrn bc*airatrdciSririrkior-mr"nyrrusrnci o dhcLidlki s.liuh inmr d'r menpunyri kehenda[brbtrs. rhukrlr idJ sNi'srrsi rlrLu ldnJisi yai-! mem6trd d[ 1erp[sJ'nehkuk lindrlirn u. Bc*rirD denlrn Iacror'mru"

'nL reftujugrad!

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BtrlriD,xna pri'Nir rnnsit utr,uf, 'ncfgrfui

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dibrik pe edarn anb soalkebrikri arau kDburukaD petaku koolkslbadnes al itl! t tryrr).tnn sottketep an xrau keridrtrepmn drri !indaltanlrishnt!'! n !n$ .l tl* tclioh):, Dxlafr pembedm' pemb.daan iniselalu dirckrikM 6ahwa pei)b.daan ini ha.yatrh satrn. Matisa. dandrhmrcaliraskonkrerrid rerpisahkin Dndigsi dNin8jdi.rasmelihardcngm lebih relir h!l prl.ku Gubyek)dan hrt ntul*an yarc dipitih pehkuBdikpelalu mrupun rind*an secarakorkr( h ans dipen i'nbrn8k an ke.rerkondislannyadensan kcadaan-kerdam ya.e mengetilngiiya.

Bo enarn deD8an |,ghbedaan anrarr sorl kcbatkrn dau ke6nnkrnpehkt ls.rdnes/baands .J tttc p.ro,) dm soat kdcparan rhuketidxkrepdan dri rindakm (rvhrzs/ onen,$ .t th. adior) nNd,jelaska. bahwas.inEkalidala situr\i snuasi konfl ikj soalnyabukanrahpenainSrnoiorahal burukdarbaik.mclliikanlebihDreny,igku!hatydssama samr baik Ddmun hrtus remillh sdrh srtu:, Drtm kasu$kasuskonkEr snudi ridak seralu srelham. mehinkm bra komptcks sehinggakompleksiras p.rburtu in i pcrlu dnen ma jusr M ietnyr, datan pilihm mtukikut prolram bayi Qbuig deni menyelam4kai perkawinan ya.B rcranc rm bubai soa lnya adalah menytrn8kur psBains rn ar ra,a tr ilal ke 6xikanpertrwinai yanginsindipenah{kandi sa{u pihakdrnDitalpcnghomdankepr'lakehidupandi rlinpihak Krhu6namflnitihrcnrudipitihkcdur.ya.na'nun situtrsi konlik pad. unuhnya memak\r hanya hemper6otehkanfrcfrilih salah eru Dalrn hr1 inisoal ,bcrusrha sekmcsuj,'dkai keduiya" luddh selalu dirndalkM da, sehinsna secrmko'kd sorliya lcbih pldahat memihh, dui senns pilihatr in1 Matah pitihanyr.g $ka(dmsa. pembcdiinkebaikan keburukrtrp.lakudmkereparanreridrkicprrrn ri.drkan, frtu diregdkrn bMM fin8tili $aliyabnkainrksud perrku yrig bonk sebab maksud pcti[u bisa dija,niD m.nSdkhp rkebaikan, Erapihrnyr dalxm kondisikontrtr \oahyr trhlr hidrkm

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'n.Mr{r hcnsdnrihalt hiduperbnoridakdilanlsai yrkni deDsan crn hriva mcnbu.hI cmbrio {er6alasdin sehuaembiodimrsnkkrr kc daLJn mhn; ridak rda enrbio ya.g dins ataudi6iarkrn sk,2bului$osisclcklif.Tentusjahalinimrsibpenu unruk didi\kurkar dcigan lshih serius. Dan rcmu srjrkekecurLiritidak bolch kcDudiatr ncnj idi noma u mum

MoraLK olik prdr h[ek]oyr drlah non Liras kru m bnimrn. yak, imo Lirasyangbmu,nberdanberkisrprdaih.ndairkrurLi\rsinyadrlmkehidopan Dalamhrlyhari hrihrli',ihsrjtrdibn.k!bcsiru$jasecarrsderhmr. Namun bisa rcrjrdi jugr re*rn den8o nruasiyang \ulirdmkompleks dima'r rugas kru'n hNriran unn'k mevtrjudkm ini ridaktahrmudah dala,nrori MemrtrB snu! koilrc(dntd p ludiperharikandeigai lebih memrdl drrrm peninbdtrEa'.pcnimbanEan morrt Nrnrtrh.ft edr dcngD parrpef grtrur \ckul.tumc ymg mcmi\rhkrn mraraurusrnimrn daD uru\rn konkErdutrrwl, onn8 hcima. selrhdnn.tur be'npryrunrukmaDrpume$U.ludk$if rny.d.tamhidupnyrsecr konkEr,rr.l,n,.,berkMxid.nga "b!i S'nyimrupun"di',g'nyr rsudrhdnrkrikrtrejrk rwtrldrhn rldlrlCcrlji b$lrtr imrn ridrkdipnfk drn hiduDAprkrl, inLh.{nihrduphorali{r sudtrlidenme.,nelulu berdaerkatrln,atrsecmlug4htrgsu 3?Tc uridrkhhdernikian. Kebil*\aMrn oml yri8d'tuijutk!trol TuhmYAUSrndinJmkeinndirndihijurk daL.mTndiiPfr Rlsuldri ccBjtr menn.jukkrn bah\yr fctrlhiyr(n 'mrd

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m,nusia unruk mewuiudrannvr dalam siiuasi koikrctnva nNnE_mrDs'

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