1 deponent verbs: overview latin, like english, has two verbal voices: active and passive. we have...
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Deponent Verbs:Overview
Latin, like English, has two verbal voices: Active and Passive.
We have learned that Latin uses two patterns for the formation of Passive Voice verbs, one for the Present System and one for the Perfect System.
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Deponent Verbs:OverviewPresent System:
Present Stem + Tense Marker + Personal Endings
- r - mur- ris - mini- tur - ntur
Perfect System:Perfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (4th P.P.) + Present of
sum, essePluperfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (4th P.P.) +
Imperfect of sum, esseFuture Perfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (4th P.P.) +
Future of sum, esse
3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
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Deponent Verbs:OverviewSome verbs in Latin are classified as
Deponent Verbs (from deponere, to put aside).
These are verbs which DO NOT have active forms, but must be translated as active voice.
A Deponent Verb, then, is defined as a verb that is Passive in Form but Active in Meaning.
The Conjugation of Deponent Verbs follows the exact same rules and patterns as the Conjugation of Regular Verbs in the Passive Voice.
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Deponent Verbs:Overview
NB: Even though a deponent verb looks passive, its subject is the doer of the verbal action. This means that Deponent Verbs can therefore never be put into the passive voice or have a passive meaning.
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Deponent Verbs:The Principle PartsSince Deponent Verbs have only Passive
Forms, they necessarily have only three Principle Parts (because the 3rd Principle Part of a regular verb is the Perfect Active Stem), and the Principle Parts will all be in Passive Voice form.
Exempla:Sequor, Sequi, Secutus Sum1st Person Singular, Present Passive Perfect
Passive (Deponent)Present Infinitive, Participle + sum“I follow” “To follow” = 1st Person
Singular, Perfect
Miror, Mirari Miratus Sum
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Deponent Verbs:The Principle Parts
Conjugation 1st P.P. 2nd P.P. T.V.
1st - or - āri ā
2nd - eor - ēri ē
3rd - or - ī e
3rd –io - ior - ī e
4th - ior - īri ī
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Deponent Verbs:The Principle PartsRecognizing the Conjugation from the Principle
Parts: ExemplaWhat is the conjugation of the following verbs?
1. cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum =
2. moror, morārī, morātus sum =
3. lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum =
4. videor, vidērī, vīsus sum =
5. sequor, sequī, secūtus sum =
6. morior, morī, mortuus sum =
7. ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum =
8. orior, orīrī, ortus sum =
9. patior, patī, passus sum =
10. loquor, loquī, locūtus sum =
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Deponent Verbs:The Principle PartsRecognizing the Conjugation from the Principle
Parts: ExemplaWhat is the conjugation of the following verbs?
1. cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum = 1st
2. moror, morārī, morātus sum = 1st
3. lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum = 3rd
4. videor, vidērī, vīsus sum = 2nd
5. sequor, sequī, secūtus sum = 3rd
6. morior, morī, mortuus sum = 3rd –io
7. ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum = 3rd –io
8. orior, orīrī, ortus sum = 4th
9. patior, patī, passus sum = 3rd –io
10. loquor, loquī, locūtus sum = 3rd
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Deponent Verbs:The Present SystemThe Conjugation of Deponent Verbs
in the Present System follows the exact same rules and patterns as the Conjugation of Regular Verbs in the Passive Voice:Present Stem + Tense Marker + Personal Endings
- r - mur- ris - mini- tur - ntur
As with Regular Verbs, we must always remember to use the appropriate Tense Markers and Stem Vowels.
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The Present System:Review – Stem Vowels and TenseTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th Present -a -e -i -i -i
Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie
Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
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The Present System:Review – Tense MarkersTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th Present [ None ]
Imperfect -ba -ba -ba -ba -ba
Future -bi -bi -e -ie -ie
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Tense
The Present Tense is formed by adding the Personal Endings directly onto the Present Stem.
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th Present -a -e -i -i -iNB: – 1st singular ends in –or
1st Conjugation – –a drops out before –o of 1st Sing.
3rd Conjugation – T.V. drops out before –o of 1st Sing.
– T.V. becomes –e in 2nd Sing.– T.V. changes to –u in 3rd Pl.
3rd –io – T.V. does not drop out before –o of 1st Sing.
– T.V. becomes –e in 2nd Sing.– T.V. changes to –iu in 3rd Pl.
4th Conjugation – T.V. changes to –iu in 3rd Pl.
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Tense
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th Present -a -e -i -i -i
NB: – 1st Sing. ends in –or–a drops out before –or of 1st Sing.Exemplum: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
Stem = mirā(–Ends in T.V.)Mir(a)+or= Miror Mira+mur = MiramurMira+ris = Miraris Mira+mini = MiraminiMira+tur = Miratur Mira+ntur = Mirantur
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Tense
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th Present -a -e -i -i -i
NB: – 1st Sing. ends in –orExemplum: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
Stem = verē(–Ends in T.V.)
Vere+or = Vereor Vere+mur = Veremur
Vere+ris = Vereris Vere+mini = Veremini
Vere+tur = Veretur Vere+ntur = Verentur
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Tense
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th Present -a -e -i -i -i
NB: – 1st Sing. ends in –or – T.V. becomes –e in 2nd Sing.
– T.V. drops out before –o of 1st Sing.– T.V. changes to –u in 3rd Pl.
Exemplum: sequor, sequī, secūtus sumStem = sequi(–T.V. Changes to –i)
Sequ(i)+or= Sequor Sequi+mur = SequimurSeque+ris = Sequeris Sequi+mini = SequiminiSequi+tur = Sequitur Sequ(i)+ntur= Sequuntur
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Tense
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th Present -a -e -i -i -i
NB: – 1st Sing. ends in –or – T.V. becomes –e in 2nd Sing.
– T.V. drops out before –o of 1st Sing.– T.V. changes to –u in 3rd Pl.
Exemplum: patior, patī, passus sumStem = pati(–T.V. changes to –i)
Pati+or = Patior Pati+mur = PatimurPate+ris = Pateris Pati+mini = PatiminiPati+tur = Patitur Patiu+ntur = Patiuntur
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Tense
Present Tense = Present Stem (ending in T.V.) + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th Present -a -e -i -i -i
NB: – 1st Sing. ends in –or– T.V. changes to –iu in 3rd Pl.
Exemplum: orior, orīrī, ortus sumStem = ori(–Ends in T.V.)
Ori+or = Orior Ori+mur = OrimurOri+ris = Oriris Ori+mini = OriminiOri+tur = Oritur Oriu+ntur = Oriuntur
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Active ParticipleIn Latin, there is no Present Passive
Participle; the only Present Participle that exists is the Present Active Participle.
For this reason, Deponent Verbs form the Present Participle according to the normal pattern for the Present Active Participle of regular verbs.
The Present Active Participle is the only form of a Deponent Verb which will be active in form as well as meaning.
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Active ParticiplePres. Act. Part. = Imperfect Stem + ns, ntis
T.V. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th -a -e -e -ie -ie
1st Conjugation:Exemplum: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
Stem = mirā + ns, ntis – wonderingM/F N M/F NMirans Mirans Mirantes Mirantia
Mirantis MirantiumMiranti MirantibusMirantem Mirans Mirantes MirantiaMiranti Mirantibus
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Active ParticiplePres. Act. Part. = Imperfect Stem + ns, ntis
T.V. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th -a -e -e -ie -ie
2nd Conjugation:Exemplum: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
Stem = verē + ns, ntis – fearingM/F N M/F NVerens Verens Verentes Verentia
Verentis VerentiumVerenti VerentibusVerentem Verens Verentes VerentiaVerenti Verentibus
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Active ParticiplePres. Act. Part. = Imperfect Stem + ns, ntis
T.V. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th -a -e -e -ie -ie
3rd Conjugation:Exemplum: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
Stem = seque + ns, ntis – followingM/F N M/F NSequens Sequens Sequentes Sequentia
Sequentis SequentiumSequenti SequentibusSequentem Sequens Sequentes SequentiaSequenti Sequentibus
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Active ParticiplePres. Act. Part. = Imperfect Stem + ns, ntis
T.V. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th -a -e -e -ie -ie
3rd –io Conjugation:Exemplum: patior, patī, passus sum
Stem = patie + ns, ntis – sufferingM/F N M/F NPatiens Patiens Patientes Patientia
Patientis PatientiumPatienti PatientibusPatientem Patiens Patientes PatientiaPatienti Patientibus
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I. Deponent Verbs:The Present Active ParticiplePres. Act. Part. = Imperfect Stem + ns, ntis
T.V. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd –io 4th -a -e -e -ie -ie
4th Conjugation:Exemplum: orior, orīrī, ortus sum
Stem = orie + ns, ntis – risingM/F N M/F NOriens Oriens Orientes Orientia
Orientis OrientiumOrienti OrientibusOrientem Oriens Orientes OrientiaOrienti Orientibus
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II. Deponent Verbs:The Imperfect Tense
The Imperfect Tense is formed by adding the Tense Marker –ba– to the verb stem (after T.V) plus the Personal Endings.
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal Endings
(Tense Marker)Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie
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II. Deponent Verbs:The Imperfect Tense
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie
Exemplum: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sumStem = mirā (–Ends in T.V.)
Mira+ba+r = Mirabar Mira+ba+mur = MirabamurMira+ba+ris = Mirabaris Mira+ba+mini= MirabaminiMira+ba+tur = Mirbatur Mira+ba+ntur = Mirabantur
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II. Deponent Verbs:The Imperfect Tense
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie Exemplum: vereor, verērī, veritus sum Stem = verē(–Ends in T.V.)Vere+ba+r = Verebar Vere+ba+mur = VerebamurVere+ba+ris = Verebaris Vere+ba+mini= VerebaminiVere+ba+tur = Verebatur Vere+ba+ntur = Verebantur
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II. Deponent Verbs:The Imperfect Tense
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie Exemplum: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
Stem = seque(–T.V. becomes –e)Seque+ba+r = Sequebar Seque+ba+mur = Sequebamur
Seque+ba+ris = Sequebaris Seque+ba+mini= Sequebamini
Seque+ba+tur= Sequebatur Seque+ba+ntur = Sequebantur
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II. Deponent Verbs:The Imperfect Tense
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie Exemplum: patior, patī, passus sumStem = patie(–T.V. becomes –ie)
Patie+ba+r = Patiebar Patie+ba+mur = PatiebamurPatie+ba+ris = Patiebaris Patie+ba+mini = PatiebaminiPatie+ba+tur = Patiebatur Patie+ba+ntur = Patiebantur
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II. Deponent Verbs:The Imperfect Tense
Imperfect = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + ba + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th
Imperfect -a -e -e -ie -ie Exemplum: orior, orīrī, ortus sumStem = orie(T.V. becomes –ie)
Orie+ba+r = Oriebar Orie+ba+mur = OriebamurOrie+ba+ris = Oriebaris Orie+ba+mini= OriebaminiOrie+ba+tur = Oriebatur Orie+ba+ntur = Oriebantur
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III. Deponent Verbs:The Future TenseThe Future Tense is formed in two different ways, depending on the Conjugation of the verb. Verbs of the 1st and 2nd Conjugation follow one pattern or equation, while verbs of the 3rd and 4th Conjugation follow a second pattern or equation.
1st and 2nd = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + bi + Personal Endings
(Tense Marker)
3rd and 4th = Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie) + Personal Endings
(e/ie = Future Tense Marker)
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III. Deponent Verbs:The Future Tense
1st and 2nd = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + bi + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –or– -i of Tense Marker drops out in 1st Sing.
– -bi of Tense Marker becomes –be in 2nd Sing.
– -i of Tense Marker becomes –u in 3rd Plural Exemplum: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
Stem = mirā(–Ends in T.V.)Mira+b(i)+or = Mirabor Mira+bi+mur = MirabimurMira+be+ris = Miraberis Mira+bi+mini = MirabiminiMira+bi+tur = Mirabitur Mira+bu+ntur = Mirabuntur
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III. Deponent Verbs:The Future Tense
1st and 2nd = Present Stem (Ending in T.V.) + bi + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –o– -i of Tense Marker drops out in 1st Sing.
– -bi of Tense Marker becomes –be in 2nd Sing.
– -i of Tense Marker becomes –u in 3rd Plural
Exemplum: vereor, verērī, veritus sumStem = verē(–Ends in T.V.)
Vere+b(i)+or = Verebor Vere+bi+mur = VerebimurVere+be+ris = VereberisVere+bi+mini = VerebiminiVere+bi+tur = Verebitur Vere+bu+ntur = Verebuntur
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III. Deponent Verbs:The Future Tense
The 3rd and 4th Conjugations form the Future Tense by changing the vowels at the end of the verb stem.
These vowels themselves act as the Tense Marker that shows us the verb is in the Future. The Personal Endings are then added right onto the stem ending in the modified vowels.
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III. Deponent Verbs:The Future Tense
Thankfully, the changes to the vowels at the end of the verb stem are very simple: The stem changes its Thematic Vowel in exactly the same way as the stem changes in the Imperfect Tense.
3rd and 4th = Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie) + Personal Endings
(e/ie = Future Tense Marker)
Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –ar; -e of stem drops before –ar
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III. Deponent Verbs:The Future Tense
3rd and 4th = Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie) + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –ar
Exemplum: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
Stem = seque(–T.V. becomes –e)Sequ(e)+ar = Sequar Seque+mur = Sequemur
Seque+ris = Sequeris Seque+mini= Sequemini
Seque+tur = Sequetur Seque+ntur = Sequentur
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III. Deponent Verbs:The Future Tense
3rd and 4th = Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie) + Personal EndingsTense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –ar
Exemplum: patior, patī, passus sum
Stem = patie(–T.V. becomes –ie)Pati(e)+ar = Patiar Patie+mur = Patiemur
Patie+ris = Patieris Patie+mini = Patiemini
Patie+tur = Patietur Patie+ntur = Patientur
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III. Deponent Verbs:The Future Tense
3rd and 4th = Present Stem (T.V. changes to e/ie) + Personal Endings
Tense 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd–io 4th Future -a -e -e -ie -ie
NB: 1st Singular uses –ar
Exemplum: orior, orīrī, ortus sumStem = orie(T.V. becomes –ie)
Ori(e)+ar = Oriar Orie+mur = Oriemur
Orie+ris = Orieris Orie+mini = Oriemini
Orie+tur = Orietur Orie+ntur = Orientur
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IV. Deponent Verbs:The Perfect SystemAs in the Present System, the
conjugation of Deponent Verbs in the Prefect System follows the exact same rules and patterns as the conjugation of Regular Verbs in the Passive Voice:
Perfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (3rd P.P.) + Present of sum, esse
Pluperfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (3rd P.P.) + Imperfect of sum, esse
Future Perfect Passive = Perf. Pass. Part. (3rd P.P.) + Future of sum, esse
3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
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Deponent Verbs:The Perfect SystemNB: (1) Since by their definition Deponent
Verbs are Passive in form but Active in meaning, they lack the usual 3rd Principle Part (the Perfect Active Stem).
Instead, the 3rd Principle Part is the Perfect Passive Participle (which gives the Perfect Passive Stem). Sometimes this is listed with “sum”.
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Deponent Verbs:The Perfect SystemNB:(2) Because Deponent Verbs are
passive only in form but active in meaning, the Perfect Participle of Deponent Verbs (3rd P.P.) must always be translated in active voice.
Deponent Verbs are the ONLY verbs in Latin which have a Perfect ACTIVE Participle.
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Deponent Verbs:The Perfect SystemThe Perfect Participle Deponent:Exempla:
mīrātus, a, um – “having wondered,” NOT having been wondered
veritus, a, um – “having feared,” NOT “having been feared”
secūtus, a, um – “having followed,” NOT “having been followed”
passus, a, um – “having suffered,” NOT “having been suffered
ortus, a, um – “having arisen,” NOT “having been made to rise”
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IV. Deponent Verbs:The Perfect Tense
Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Present of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
1st Conjugation: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sumpuer miratus sum puella mirata sum
oppidum miratum summiratus es mirata es miratum
esmiratus est mirata est miratum
estpueri mirati sumus puellaemiratae sumus oppida
mirata sumusmirati estis miratae estis
mirata estismirati sunt miratae sunt
mirata sunt
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IV. Deponent Verbs:The Perfect Tense
Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Present of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
2nd Conjugation: vereor, verērī, veritus sumpuer veritus sumpuella verita sum oppidum
veritum sumveritus es verita es veritum
esveritus est verita est veritum
estpueri veriti sumus puellae veritae sumus
oppida verita sumusveriti estis veritae estis
verita estisveriti sunt veritae sunt
verita sunt
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IV. Deponent Verbs:The Perfect Tense
Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Present of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd Conjugation: sequor, sequī, secūtus sumpuer secutus sum puella secuta sum
oppidum secutum sumsecutus es secuta es secutum
essecutus est secuta est secutum
estpueri secuti sumus puellae secutae sumus
oppida secuta sumussecuti estis secutae estis
secuta estissecuti sunt secutae sunt
secuta sunt
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IV. Deponent Verbs:The Perfect Tense
Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Present of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd –io Conjugation: patior, patī, passus sumpuer passus sumpuella passa sum oppidum
passum sumpassus es passa es passum
espassus est passa est passum
estpueri passi sumus puellae passae sumus
oppida passa sumuspassi estis passae estis
passa estispassi sunt passae sunt passa
sunt
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IV. Deponent Verbs:The Perfect Tense
Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Present of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
4th Conjugation: orior, orīrī, ortus sumpuer ortus sum puella orta sum oppidum
ortum sumortus es orta es
ortum esortus est orta est
ortum estpueri orti sumus puellae ortae sumus
oppida orta sumusorti estis ortae estis orta estisorti sunt ortae sunt orta sunt
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V. Deponent Verbs:The Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Imperfect of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
1st Conjugation: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
puer miratus eram puellamirata eram oppidum miratum eram
miratus eras mirata eras miratum eras
miratus erat mirata erat miratum erat
pueri mirati eramus puellae miratae eramus oppida mirata eramus
mirati eratis miratae eratis mirata eratismirati erant miratae erant mirata erant
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V. Deponent Verbs:The Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect Passive =3rd P.P. + Imperfect of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
2nd Conjugation: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
puer veritus eram puella verita eram oppidum veritum eramveritus eras verita eras
veritum erasveritus erat verita erat veritum
eratpueri veriti eramus puellae veritae eramus
oppida verita eramusveriti eratis veritae eratis
verita eratisveriti erant veritae erant
verita erant
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V. Deponent Verbs:The Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Imperfect of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd Conjugation: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
puer secutus eram puella secuta eramoppidum secutum eramsecutus eras secuta eras
secutum erassecutus erat secuta erat
secutum eratpueri secuti eramus puellae secutae eramus
oppida secuta eramussecuti eratis secutae eratis secuta eratissecuti erant secutae erant secuta erant
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V. Deponent Verbs:The Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Imperfect of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd –io Conjugation: patior, patī, passus sum
puer passus eram puella passa eramoppidum passum eram
passus eras passa eras passum eras
passus erat passa erat passum erat
pueri passi eramus puellae passae eramusoppida passa eramuspassi eratis passae eratis
passa eratispassi erant passae erant
passa erant
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V. Deponent Verbs:The Pluperfect Tense
Pluperfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Imperfect of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
4th Conjugation: orior, orīrī, ortus sum
puer ortus eram puella orta eram oppidum ortum eram
ortus eras orta eras ortum eras
ortus erat orta erat ortum erat
pueri orti eramuspuellae ortae eramus oppida orta eramus
orti eratis ortae eratis orta eratis
orti erant ortae erant orta erant
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VI. Deponent Verbs:The Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Future of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
1st Conjugation: mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
puer miratus ero puella mirata ero oppidum miratum ero
miratus eris mirata eris miratum eris
miratus erit mirata erit miratum erit
pueri mirati erimus puellae miratae erimus oppida mirata erimus
mirati eritis miratae eritis mirata eritismirati erunt miratae erunt mirata erunt
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VI. Deponent Verbs:The Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Future of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
2nd Conjugation: vereor, verērī, veritus sum
puer veritus ero puella verita ero oppidum veritum ero
veritus eris verita eris veritum eris
veritus erit verita erit veritum erit
pueri veriti erimus puellae veritae erimusoppida verita erimusveriti eritis veritae eritis
verita eritisveriti erunt veritae erunt
verita erunt
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VI. Deponent Verbs:The Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Future of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd Conjugation: sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
puer secutus eropuella secuta ero oppidum secutum ero
secutus eris secuta eris secutum eris
secutus erit secuta erit secutum erit
pueri secuti erimus puellae secutae erimusoppida secuta erimussecuti eritis secutae eritis
secuta eritissecuti erunt secutae erunt secuta erunt
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VI. Deponent Verbs:The Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Future of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
3rd –io Conjugation: patior, patī, passus sum
puer passus ero puella passa ero oppidum passum ero
passus eris passa eris passum eris
passus erit passa erit passum erit
pueri passi erimus puellae passae erimusoppida passa erimuspassi eritis passae eritis
passa eritispassi erunt passae erunt
passa erunt
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VI. Deponent Verbs:The Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Passive = 3rd P.P. + Future of sum, esse 3rd P.P. agrees with subject in G.N.C.
4th Conjugation: orior, orīrī, ortus sum
puer ortus ero puella orta ero oppidum ortum ero
ortus eris orta eris ortum eris
ortus erit orta erit ortum erit
pueri orti erimus puellae ortae erimus oppida orta erimus
orti eritis ortae eritis orta eritis
orti erunt ortae erunt orta erunt