1 col(r) bruce a. harris, dir trng & perfmr. alexander b. h. wong, ofc of tech dir dynamics...

48
1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & Perf Mr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research Corporation Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity [email protected] ; 978-475-9090 x1878 [email protected] ; 410-278-6625 February 2004 Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical Director Mr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge Intgr Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity DoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic Systems [email protected] ; 410-278-6598 [email protected] ; 703-998-0660 x448 The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF) Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC Futures Center, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26, 2004. LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior Analyst Dynamics Research Corporation [email protected] ; 913-758-0514

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Page 1: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

1

COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & Perf Mr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech DirDynamics Research Corporation Army Materiel Systems Analysis [email protected]; 978-475-9090 x1878 [email protected]; 410-278-6625

February 2004

Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical Director Mr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge IntgrArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity DoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic Systems [email protected]; 410-278-6598 [email protected]; 703-998-0660 x448

The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)

Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC Futures Center, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26, 2004.

LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior AnalystDynamics Research Corporation

[email protected]; 913-758-0514

Page 2: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

2

Purpose

Demonstrate the applicability of the Missions and Means Framework for warfare representation.

Page 3: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

3

Agenda

• Purpose• MMF applied to operational

scenario

Page 4: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

4

• Coalition forces have commenced offensive ground operations in the region to drive Orangeland forces out of Blueland and continue attacking to isolate rebel government leadership inside capital of Orangeland.C

urr

ent

Sit

uat

ion

• CJTF intends to isolate rebel government leadership in the capital by defeating majority of conventional forces well outside the capital and preventing them from reinforcing security forces protecting the rebel leadership inside the capital. M

issi

on

MMF Application - SituationR

oad

to

War

• Radical elements form new government, seek to force recognition by UN as legitimate government.

• Legitimate, pro-Western Government of Orangeland is overthrown by radical elements and forced into exile.

• Majority of Orangeland’s conventional military forces are loyal to new government. Orangeland invades neighboring country of Blueland.

• United States and its coalition partners believe national interests and regional stability are threatened. They take military action to drive Orangeland forces from Blueland; remove rebel government from power; restore legitimate, pro-Western government; stabilize region; and protect U.S. and coalition vital interests.

Page 5: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

5EmploymentSynthesis

6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.)

7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission

(SN) 4 Deter use of force in order to 7 Ensure survivalof regime

(SN) 4 Restore legitimate government in order to 7 Ensurestability in the region.

C2C2

SN: NSC, Joint Staff SN/ST: Rebel Leadership

ST/OP-JTF: Establishconditions for restorationof legitimate Pro-Western

Gov’t

5. Index: Location & Time (JOA)

O1,2O1,2

O2,3

O3,4 O3,4

OWNFOR OPFOR

O4,1O4,1

7. Mission 7. Mission

4. Tasks,Operations

4. Tasks,Operations

1. Interactions,Effects3. Functions,

Capability

2. Components,Forces

2. Components,Forces

3. Functions,Capability

O2,3

(SN) SN 3 Employ forces, SN 5.2.4 Decide onneed for military action

(SN) SN 3 Employ forces, SN 5.2.4 Decide onneed for military action

MMF Layered View: SN

Page 6: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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JTF MISSION: Conduct military operations in the JOA in order to set the conditions for restoring legitimate government by defeating Rebel forces, secure energy centers, and isolating Rebel government in the capital region of Orangeland.

KEY TASKS: (1) Achieve air superiority (4) Destroy WMD Capability(2) Facilitate control of energy centers (5) Defeat resisting Rebel forces(3) Isolate rebel government

END STATE: Rebel forces are defeated and legitimate government is restored

JTF ORGANIZATION

Ground (CJFLCC/JFMCC) Air (JFACC/JFMCC) 1x UE (3x UA’s, 3x SBCT, 1x PIR BN) 1 x MAW1x Mechanized Division 2 x AEG1x SBCT 2 x CAW1x MEB B-1B. B-2, B-52 Missions1x AASLT BDE

SOF/PSYOP/CAB (JPOTF/JSOTF) Sea (JFMCC)1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG1 x Ranger BN2 x SEAL TeamsPSYOP/CAB

JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF)

Page 7: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

7EmploymentSynthesis

6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.)

7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission

(ST) 4 Establish military, civil and political conditionsto 7 Deter use of force

(ST) 4 Establish military and civil conditions to 7 Set conditions to restore legitimate government

Strategic Fires/Strategic Maneuver

ST: Joint Task Force SN/ST: WMD, SOF forces

(ST) ST 1.3.6 Conduct operations in depth(ST) ST 1.3.6 Conduct operations in depth

OP-JFLCC: Isolate capital

Strategic Fires/Strategic Maneuver

5. Index: Location & Time (JOA)

O1,2O1,2

O2,3

O3,4 O3,4

OWNFOR OPFOR

O4,1O4,1

7. Mission 7. Mission

4. Tasks,Operations

4. Tasks,Operations

1. Interactions,Effects3. Functions,

Capability

2. Components,Forces

2. Components,Forces

3. Functions,Capability

O2,3

MMF Layered View: ST

Page 8: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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JOINT FORCES LAND COMPONENT COMMAND (JFLCC)

JFLCC MISSION: Conduct offensive operations in order to defeat Rebel forces in Orangeland, secure key energyproduction facilities and secure rebel government inside the capital of Orangeland.

KEY TASKS:

(1) Defeat the Rebel forces in zone

(2) Destroy WMD capability

(3) Secure key oil and gas pipelines and production facilities

(4) Surround capital region of Orangeland

(5) Secure rebel government leadership inside capital of Orangeland

END STATE: Rebel forces have been defeated, the flow of oil and gas is uninterrupted, capital

region is secure with rebel government inside, WMD threat is eliminated

JFLCC ORGANIZATION

Ground (CJFLCC/JFMCC)1x Mech Division1x UE (3x UA’s, 3x SBCT, 1x PIR BN)1x SBCT1x MEB1x AASLT BDE

Page 9: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

9EmploymentSynthesis

6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.)

7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission

(OP) 4 Conduct synchronous ops to 7 Help establishdesired conditions

(OP) 4 Surround capital in order to 7 Isolate rebel government.

OperationalManeuver

OperationalManeuver

OP: Ground Elements supported by AirOP: Missile units, elite divisionw/ newer equipment

OP-UE: Secure objectivesvicinity of capital (Surround)Defeat conventional opposing

forces

(OP) OP 1.2.5 Conduct offensive operations (OP) OP 1.2.6 Conduct defensive operations

5. Index: Location & Time

O1,2O1,2

O2,3

O3,4 O3,4

OWNFOR OPFOR

O4,1O4,1

7. Mission 7. Mission

4. Tasks,Operations

4. Tasks,Operations

1. Interactions,Effects3. Functions,

Capability

2. Components,Forces

2. Components,Forces

3. Functions,Capability

O2,3

MMF Layered View: OP

Page 10: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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UNIT OF EMPLOYMENT

UE MISSION:Attack to defeat Rebel forces in zone, surround the capital of Orangeland and isolate the rebel government inside the capital

INTENT:PURPOSE: Set conditions for restoration of legitimate government in OrangelandKEY TASKS: (1) Conduct vertical maneuver in order to isolate enemy forces(2) Conduct deliberate attack to Defeat Rebel forces in zone and prevent return to capital(3) Secure key facilities with minimal collateral damage

END STATE: Rebel forces are defeated, UE has surrounded the capital, rebel government leadership and facilities are secured.

UE

X

UA 1

X

UA 3

X

FA

XX

AVN UA 2

X

Page 11: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

11EmploymentSynthesis

6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.)

7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission

(TA-Joint) 4 Pre-position forces in key areas to7 Enable synchronous operations

(TA-Joint) 4 Conduct vertical maneuver to7 Cut-off enemy and isolate rebel government

TacticalManeuver

TacticalManeuver

TA-Joint: FCS-equipped Unit of Action (UA),USAF lift and Army Aviation

TA-Joint: Conventional brigadesw/ old equipment

TA-UA: Prevent rebel forcesfrom returning to the capital

(TA-Joint) ART 8.1.2 Conduct an attack (TA-Joint) ART 8.2.1 Conduct an area defense

5. Index: Location & Time

O1,2O1,2

O2,3

O3,4 O3,4

OWNFOR OPFOR

O4,1O4,1

7. Mission 7. Mission

4. Tasks,Operations

4. Tasks,Operations

1. Interactions,Effects3. Functions,

Capability

2. Components,Forces

2. Components,Forces

3. Functions,Capability

O2,3

MMF Layered View: TA-Joint

Page 12: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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MISSION:

UA1 attacks in order to cause Rebel forces to fight in multiple directions and facilitate the attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

INTENT:

Purpose: Prevent Rebel forces from repositioning to Orangeland capital

Key Tasks:

CAB1 Secure OBJ BLOCK in order to protect left flank of CAB2

CAB2 Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to enable UA2 seizure of OBJ BAT

CAB3 Secure OBJ KNIGHT in order to protect left flank of CAB2

End State: Rebel forces defeated and cut-off, CABs in position to conduct follow on ops.

UNIT OF ACTION 1 (Increment 1, Threshold Design)

BIC

NLOS

HHC FSB AVN

ENG

ADA

UA 1

X

Page 13: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

13EmploymentSynthesis

6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.)

7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission

(TA-Service) 4 Defend in order to 7Maintain LOC’s into Capital

(TA-Service) 4 Secure OBJ Camel in order to7 enable UA2 seizure of OBJ Bat

LethalDirect Fire

LethalDirect Fire

TA-Service: Combined Arms Battalion (CAB)TA-Service: Infantry battalionsw/ old equipment

TA-CAB: Seize OBJ Camelin order to prevent rebel forces

from crossing bridge

(TA-Service) ART 8.5.25 Seize an area(Objective)

(TA-Service) ART 2.5.3 Establish a defensiveposition

5. Index: Location & Time

O1,2O1,2

O2,3

O3,4 O3,4

OWNFOR OPFOR

O4,1O4,1

7. Mission 7. Mission

4. Tasks,Operations

4. Tasks,Operations

1. Interactions,Effects3. Functions,

Capability

2. Components,Forces

2. Components,Forces

3. Functions,Capability

O2,3

MMF Layered View: TA-Service

Page 14: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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COMBINED ARMS BATTALION 2

MISSION: Attack to secure OBJ CAMEL. On order support UA2 attack on OBJ BAT.

INTENT:

Purpose: Enable UA2 attack to seize OBJ BAT

Key Tasks:

(1) Conduct Vertical maneuver to cause Rebel forces to fight in multiple directions

(2) Isolate & defeat Rebel forces vic OBJ CAMEL.

(3) Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to facilitate UA2 attack on OBJ BAT

End State: OBJ CAMEL secure, CAB2 prepared to conduct follow-on urban operations

HHC MCS

INFRECON

Page 15: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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ART 8.5.1 Attack by Fire an Enemy Force or Position

CAB21. Defeat enemy forces withdrawing to Capital2. Seize bridge vic OBJ BISHOP3. Conduct air assault with 1 dismounted INF CO

ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information ART 7.2.2 Process Relevant Information to Create a COPART 7.2.3 Display a COP Tailored to User Needs

TA 2Develop Intel

TA 3Employ Firepower

TA 5Exercise C2

ART 1.3 Conduct ISR ART 1.3.3.1 Conduct Zone ReconART 1.3.4 Conduct Surveillance

ART 3.2 Detect and Locate Surface Targets ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct surface to surface attack

TASKS

TA 1Deploy Conduct

Maneuver

ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical ManeuverART 2.4.2 Conduct Nonlethal direct fire against surface target

Page 16: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

16

Larger Unit Mission

Lane

Virtual Loop

So

SIL

System

Live Loop

UnitMission

Lane

NLOS C

CL III UAS

UnitMission

Lane

C2V

UnitMission

Lane

MCS

SUGV

Task 1

Task 1

Task 2

Task 2

Task 3

Task 3

Task 1

Task 1

Task 1

Task 2

Task 2

Task 2

Task 3

Task 3

Task 3

Task 1

Task 1

Task 2

Task 2

Task 3

Task 3

Sample Task Set Applied OT Model

ART 8.1.2Conduct an

Attack

C2V

UnitMission

Lane

1.3.3.1 Conduct

Zone Recon

MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations

MTP 34-5-0052 CGS Mission Activities

ART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information

ART 7.2.5 Disseminate COP & Execution Information

ART 7.2.2 Process Relevant Information to create COP

RECON

UnitMission

Lane MCS

XX-XX Conduct Autonomous Surveillance

SUGV

8.5.1 Attack By Fire an Enemy Force /PositionART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information

ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs

ART 2.4.1 Conduct Lethal Direct Fire Against a Surface Target

MCS

UnitMission

Lane

ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct Surface to Surface Atk

MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations

NLOS-C

CL III UAS

ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs

ART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information 3.3.1 Conduct Lethal

FS

NLOS

Page 17: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

17

Seize OBJ Camel in order to prevent rebel forces fromcrossing bridge

CABTactical

Secure Objectives vicinity of capital (Surround)Defeat conventional opposing forces

UEOperational/Tactical

Isolate capitalJFLCCOperational

Establish conditions for restoration oflegitimate Pro-Western Government

JTFCommander

Strategic/Operational

UATactical

Prevent rebel forces from returning to the capital

Relating Effects to Utility

Page 18: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

18

Desired Conditions Not Desired Conditions

Relating Effects to Utility

Starting Conditions

SuccessfulUnsuccessful

CAB2 Attack

Strategic MoEs:• Legitimate government restored to power• Territorial security of Orangeland ensured

Strategic MoEs:• Rebel government maintains claim to power from an undisclosed location• Rebel leaders play up “unprovoked” West attack and gain support for their government through successful world media campaign Operational MoEs:

• Enemy conventional capabilities defeated• Leadership in capital isolated Operational MoEs:

• Capital Defense Corps Security Forces are able to secure rebel leaders and get them out of the capital

Tactical MoEs:• Security forces inside capital defeated• Capital surrounded

Tactical MoEs:• Conventional forces delay coalition forces from taking key objectives inside the capital and engaging Security Forces from the Capital Defense Corps Attack Results:

• Conventional military forces blocked from reentering capital

CAB2 Attack Results:• Conventional forces successfully reenter capital before main effort can reach its objective

Page 19: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

19

COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & Perf Mr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech DirDynamics Research Corporation Army Materiel Systems Analysis [email protected]; 978-475-9090 x1878 [email protected]; 410-278-6625

February 2004

Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical Director Mr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge IntgrArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity DoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic Systems [email protected]; 410-278-6598 [email protected]; 703-998-0660 x448

The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)

Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC Futures Center, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26, 2004.

LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior AnalystDynamics Research Corporation

[email protected]; 913-758-0514

Page 20: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

20

Back Up Slides

Page 21: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

21

Mission Received

Warfighter Visualizes the operation and capabilities required to accomplish mission.

MMF enables warfighter to Describe vision using framework to ID key elements and tools to capture elements in data form.

Purpose: What is the desired effect?

Tasks: What actions are required to achieve purpose?

Capabilities: Required to enable task Capability to standard.

Components: Units (equipment and people) that have required capability.

Environment: Physical, military, civil conditions in the AO?

IPB/Estimate Process

Commander’s Intent

Specified, Implied, Essential

tasks

COA analysis Wargaming

process

Task Organization & Request for higher support

Condition descriptions from

UJTL

AUTL tactical mission tasks or

text

UJTL, AUTL, MTP, STP tasks in

data form

Warfighter set standards

(measures/criteria)

MTOE, TDA, O&O FCS systems

book, etc.

Warfighter/Rep. Analyst/Engineer

MMF prompts capture of the elements below:

Page 22: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

22

Mission(task & purpose)

Operations

TA

Individual/Ldr Tasks

CollectiveTasks

Level 5 & 6

Level 7

AU

TL

Level 4 (Bottom)

ST

P/C

TT

OPLANs,OPORDs etc.

OPLANs,OPORDs etc.

Operations OperationsLevel 4 (TOP)Level 4 (TOP) Level 4 (TOP)

X

SecurityA

II

Security

II

Security

II

SecurityTask: establish 7 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception

Task: establish 5 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception

Task: establish 6 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception

Other tasks:Provide SHORADProvide conveyancesEstablish safepoints

Security BDE A

Vignette #1- EntryInitial movements

Mobile

Montgomery

Birmingham

X

X

MEB

SOF

SOF

SOF

SOF

SOF

I I

I I

I I

I I

I II I

I I

Vicksburg

3

Page 23: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

23

TA 1.0

TA 2.0

ART 8.5.10Defeat enemy forces

ART 8.5.25Seize an

area

ART 8.5.24Secure a location

ART 8.5.23Retain a terrain feature

ART 8.1Offensive operations

ART 8.1.2Attack

ART 8.1.5Forms of Maneuver

Restore the

Regime

Phase 1:Attack to set conditions for

Phase 2

Phase 2:Pursuit/

Exploitation/AASLT

Phase 3:Urban Assalt

Mission Phase Operation Purpose Collective Tasks Individual Tasks

Decomposition Framework(Supported by Doctrine, TTP, TMs)

TA 3.0

TA 4.0

TA 5.0

TA 6.0

TA 7.0

Source: DPG, JSCP Concept of Ops and Cdr’s intent from OPLAN, ScenarioMDMP, Story boards

UJTL / Service UTLsService UTLs Categorized by task

categories from UJTL. Specific tasks drawn from MTPs, ASATS, TMs

Source: STP, SOPs, ASATS,TMs

Page 24: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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Battle Staff Task Map -- collective to individualBattle Staff Task Map -- collective to individualBRIGADE

BATTLE STAFF

BRIGADEBATTLE STAFF

BRIGADE S2SECTION / ACT

BRIGADE S2SECTION / ACT

BRIGADES1 SECTION

BRIGADES1 SECTION

BRIGADECHEMICALSECTION

BRIGADECHEMICALSECTION

BRIGADES3/AIR SECTION

BRIGADES3/AIR SECTION

BRIGADEAIR DEFENSE

ELEMENT

BRIGADEAIR DEFENSE

ELEMENT

BRIGADES4 / SPOSECTION

BRIGADES4 / SPOSECTION

BRIGADEFSC/TACP/NGLO

BRIGADEFSC/TACP/NGLO

BRIGADEENGINEERSECTION

BRIGADEENGINEERSECTION

Staff TaskAssess

INFORMATION

AssessINFORMATION

ART 5.3

71-6-5320.71 WT07 Evaluate the Threat

Co

llec

tive

Tas

ks&

Lea

der

Tas

ks

05-6-5320.05-WT10 Evaluate the Engineer Threat

34-6-5320.34-WT01 Evaluate the Threat

17-6-5320.17-WT08 Evaluate the Maneuver Threat

03-4-5320.03-WT28 Evaluate the NBC Threat

BOS Task

BOS Task

BOS Task

BOS Task

05-6-5320.06-WT08 Evaluate the Fire Support ThreatBOS Task

44-1-5240.44-WT92Evaluate the ADA Threat

BOS Task

Ind

ivid

ual

Tas

ks&

AT

CC

S O

per

ato

r T

asks INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

Page 25: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

25

Missions

enabled by

to perform

Taskscomprise

to accomplish

DOT_LPF

Materielas supplied by

provides

Capabilities

Answers the “So What?”

Question

Mission-Task decomposition provides the test planner with a powerful tool to design the best test plan possible. It stems from user validated scenarios, missions and tasks --providing the framework for evaluating demonstrated FCS system and SoS capabilities

ATEC Mission-to-Capability Trace

Page 26: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

26

• Early Entry Operations• Combined Arms Operations for Urban Warfare to Secure Portion of Major Urban Area• Rapid Advance to Enemy Center of Gravity• Mounted Formation Conducts Pursuit and Exploitation• Dismounted Air Assault Enabled by Mounted Formation In Restricted Terrain• Dismounted Operations to Conduct Raid on Decisive Point in Jungle/Defensive Operations

ART 7.2.3Display COP

Tailored to UserNeeds

ART 7.4.4Establish

Target Priorities

ART 7.5.2Conduct Rehearsals

Tasks

• • •

Mission # 1 Scenario 1 Scenario 2

• •

Mission # 2 Scenario 1 Scenario 2

• • • • •

Annex F, O&OAppendix G, ORD

Task 1-NCapabilities

Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

Mission Decomposition

Page 27: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

Combined Arms Battalion (CAB)•Phase 1-CAB2 attacks to secure Objective Camel •Phase 2-CAB2 … •Phase 3-CAB2 …

Collect Relevant InformationART 7.2.1

Collect IntelligenceART 1.2

Intelligence ART 1.0

Process Relevant Information to Create

COPART 7.2.2

Display COP Tailored to User Needs

ART 7.2.3

Manage Tactical Information

ART 7.2

Phase 1

Command and Control

Army Tactical Task (ART) 7.0

Missions

Taskscomprise

to accomplish

What does the Operational & Organizational (O&O) Plan and Operational Requirements Document (ORD) really mean with respect to enabling accomplishment of the Unit of Action Missions and how the materiel will be fought? Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

Page 28: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

28

Unit of Action

Unit of Employment

FCS Battalion

Unit of Employment

Unit of Action

FCS Battalion

FCS Battalion

Under Construction by TRADOC

UJTL - AUTL-ORD X-walkUJTL - AUTL (UE)

- UA- MSN / Tasks - CAB MSN / Tasks

- CO MSN/Tasks - PLT MSN/Tasks - SQD Tasks

- IND Tasks

CAPABILITY

KPP Mapping1020 1015 1021 KPP4 1016 1024 2947 KPP2 1159 1218 1215 1243 1036 3567 2869 3263 3719 KPP3 1182 2838 1248 KPP7 1268 2737 KPP5 2843 1240 KPP6 1093

3819 3341 3782 3783 3784 3786 3785 KPP1 1120 1148 3790 2850 3172 3173 3174 1239 3806 3791 3702 3703 3704 3706 3707 3708 3709 3813 2493 3710 3711

(174)(60)

1547 3303 1496 1535 1558 2830 1537 2758 1538 3771 3772 3838 2952 1336 3152 3831 3833 38321542 1540 1541 2769 1534 3799 1554 1536 15531520 1519 1512 1579 1582 2847 2846 1669 15592827 3787 2778 2800 1068 1555 2512 2786 32042814 2821 3726 1269 1550 1560 2807 2810 28713234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3800 3814 15031050 1046 2862 1084 1079 1097

(5) (8) (4) (4)2873 1656 3822 2906 3715 2661 1489 1477 2562 1423 2774 3773 2514 1354 3148 3835 3276

1390 3147 3779 3017ICV MCS NLOS

Cannon

NLOS Mortar

R&SV C2V FRMV UAV (CL III)

UAV (CL II)

UAV (CL I)

MULE

SUGV

ISR & MASINT

CBRN UMASS

(17) (17) (17) (14) (8) (3) (8) (5) (5) (5) (14) (14) (16) (1) (12)2406 1073 3462 3755 3131 3128 3476 3216 1511 3405 3293 1700 1501 3394 3066 3096 2137 3658 3524 1414 1472 1473 1443 3845 1340 1359 3563 3078 33112408 2392 3463 3751 3122 3130 3475 3477 2684 3406 3297 1701 1498 2149 3068 3097 2245 3778 3775 1437 1492 3241 3839 3846 1341 1358 3280 33143159 2394 3464 3757 3123 3136 3214 3211 1508 3407 2205 2225 1500 3830 3074 3098 3396 3481 3529 1432 2591 3242 2689 3847 1339 1361 3281 33153160 2398 3465 1157 3133 3137 3215 3478 1514 2166 2202 2227 1499 3081 3099 3397 3482 3530 1421 2648 3243 3565 2530 1346 1356 3282 33163446 2413 3466 2314 3125 3138 1509 2157 2760 2229 3020 3083 3105 2141 3484 3532 3776 3746 3780 3828 2714 1347 1357 3283 33213447 3158 3467 2365 3126 1505 2156 2175 2723 3021 3087 3106 2138 3485 3534 2692 2537 1304 3777 3443 33233157 3750 3156 2368 1517 2155 2169 3725 1565 1641 1683 3723 3506 3535 3840 3826 1306 1308 3287 26113345 3754 3470 2395 1510 2158 2173 2221 3722 3092 3108 2139 3509 3444 3841 3827 1345 3448 3289 33271040 3752 3471 2488 1516 3231 2172 2215 1591 2192 3511 3538 3842 1352 1343 1307 3292 33252364 3756 3472 2501 1513 3589 3393 2216 1597 3113 3515 3541 2712 2523 3102 2833 3295 33262326 2467 3474 3153 2685 3408 2197 2224 1595 3114 3518 3546 2713 2528 1349 1364 3299 33293450 1064 2348 3753 2181 2976 3815 2278 3095 3109 1324 1453 2919 2832 3445 33312401 2464 2353 2355 3804 2986 2198 2725 1167 2542 2695 3116 2310 30763453 2419 1139 1086 3825 2992 2199 2223 2531 2787 3111 1367 38363458 1061 3266 3154 3805 2999 2204 2691 2792 38371041 2358 2323 3479 2259 3412 2208 3843 2900 32903749 2340 3155 3480 3721 3829 2207 3844 2902

- Responsiveness - Deployability

- Agility & Versatility - LethalityAs of 151700Apr03

- Survivability - SustainmentTotal # of ORD Rquirements (560)

- Training - Interoperability

BASE ORD - Para 4 (Required Capabilities)

MANNED SYSTEMS (Annex D) UNMANNED SYSTEMS (Annex E)

Responsiveness Deployability

Testability Log & Ready

Agility & Versatility

Training ESOH

UGSsUGVsUAVs

Common Unmanned Systems

(68) (11) (8) (25) (22) (34)

MV

Maneuver Sustainment

Common Manned Systems

ORD ANNEXES

Combat Systems

Battle Command C4ISR Annex A

Leader Development

Annex B

Soldier Annex C

UAV (CL IV) ARV

Para 5-C4I StandsInteroperability

Lethality Survivability Sustainability Training

KPP Mapping1020 1015 1021 KPP4 1016 1024 2947 KPP2 1159 1218 1215 1243 1036 3567 2869 3263 3719 KPP3 1182 2838 1248 KPP7 1268 2737 KPP5 2843 1240 KPP6 1093

3819 3341 3782 3783 3784 3786 3785 KPP1 1120 1148 3790 2850 3172 3173 3174 1239 3806 3791 3702 3703 3704 3706 3707 3708 3709 3813 2493 3710 3711

(174)(60)

1547 3303 1496 1535 1558 2830 1537 2758 1538 3771 3772 3838 2952 1336 3152 3831 3833 38321542 1540 1541 2769 1534 3799 1554 1536 15531520 1519 1512 1579 1582 2847 2846 1669 15592827 3787 2778 2800 1068 1555 2512 2786 32042814 2821 3726 1269 1550 1560 2807 2810 28713234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3800 3814 15031050 1046 2862 1084 1079 1097

(5) (8) (4) (4)2873 1656 3822 2906 3715 2661 1489 1477 2562 1423 2774 3773 2514 1354 3148 3835 3276

1390 3147 3779 3017ICV MCS NLOS

Cannon

NLOS Mortar

R&SV C2V FRMV UAV (CL III)

UAV (CL II)

UAV (CL I)

MULE

SUGV

ISR & MASINT

CBRN UMASS

(17) (17) (17) (14) (8) (3) (8) (5) (5) (5) (14) (14) (16) (1) (12)2406 1073 3462 3755 3131 3128 3476 3216 1511 3405 3293 1700 1501 3394 3066 3096 2137 3658 3524 1414 1472 1473 1443 3845 1340 1359 3563 3078 33112408 2392 3463 3751 3122 3130 3475 3477 2684 3406 3297 1701 1498 2149 3068 3097 2245 3778 3775 1437 1492 3241 3839 3846 1341 1358 3280 33143159 2394 3464 3757 3123 3136 3214 3211 1508 3407 2205 2225 1500 3830 3074 3098 3396 3481 3529 1432 2591 3242 2689 3847 1339 1361 3281 33153160 2398 3465 1157 3133 3137 3215 3478 1514 2166 2202 2227 1499 3081 3099 3397 3482 3530 1421 2648 3243 3565 2530 1346 1356 3282 33163446 2413 3466 2314 3125 3138 1509 2157 2760 2229 3020 3083 3105 2141 3484 3532 3776 3746 3780 3828 2714 1347 1357 3283 33213447 3158 3467 2365 3126 1505 2156 2175 2723 3021 3087 3106 2138 3485 3534 2692 2537 1304 3777 3443 33233157 3750 3156 2368 1517 2155 2169 3725 1565 1641 1683 3723 3506 3535 3840 3826 1306 1308 3287 26113345 3754 3470 2395 1510 2158 2173 2221 3722 3092 3108 2139 3509 3444 3841 3827 1345 3448 3289 33271040 3752 3471 2488 1516 3231 2172 2215 1591 2192 3511 3538 3842 1352 1343 1307 3292 33252364 3756 3472 2501 1513 3589 3393 2216 1597 3113 3515 3541 2712 2523 3102 2833 3295 33262326 2467 3474 3153 2685 3408 2197 2224 1595 3114 3518 3546 2713 2528 1349 1364 3299 33293450 1064 2348 3753 2181 2976 3815 2278 3095 3109 1324 1453 2919 2832 3445 33312401 2464 2353 2355 3804 2986 2198 2725 1167 2542 2695 3116 2310 30763453 2419 1139 1086 3825 2992 2199 2223 2531 2787 3111 1367 38363458 1061 3266 3154 3805 2999 2204 2691 2792 38371041 2358 2323 3479 2259 3412 2208 3843 2900 32903749 2340 3155 3480 3721 3829 2207 3844 2902

- Responsiveness - Deployability

- Agility & Versatility - LethalityAs of 151700Apr03

- Survivability - SustainmentTotal # of ORD Rquirements (560)

- Training - Interoperability

BASE ORD - Para 4 (Required Capabilities)

MANNED SYSTEMS (Annex D) UNMANNED SYSTEMS (Annex E)

Responsiveness Deployability

Testability Log & Ready

Agility & Versatility

Training ESOH

UGSsUGVsUAVs

Common Unmanned Systems

(68) (11) (8) (25) (22) (34)

MV

Maneuver Sustainment

Common Manned Systems

ORD ANNEXES

Combat Systems

Battle Command C4ISR Annex A

Leader Development

Annex B

Soldier Annex C

UAV (CL IV) ARV

Para 5-C4I StandsInteroperability

Lethality Survivability Sustainability Training

O&O

ORD

Capability Mapped down to a FCS System or the SoS

NLOS Mortar

C2V

ARV-L

SUGV

ICV

MCS

NLOS-LS

NLOS C

R&SV

Page 29: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

29

TASK AUTL Ref #

Manage Tactical Information ART 7.2   x x x /   x     x

Process Relevant Information to Create a Common Operational Picture ART 7.2.2   x / / x / x x x /

Display a Common Operational Picture (COP) Tailored to User Needs ART 7.2.3 / x x / /   /      

ART 7.2.4 Store Relevant Information                      

Disseminate COP and Execution Information to Higher, Lower, Adjacent, Supported, and Supporting Organizations ART 7.2.5 x x / x /   /     /

ART 7.2.6 Communicate with Non-English Speaking Forces and Agencies                      

Capabilities enabled by

to performTasks

F1

2: E

nab

le d

isse

min

atio

n o

f ta

ctic

al

sch

eme

F1

6: F

aci

lita

te a

uto

mat

ic la

ngu

ag

e tr

an

slat

ion

F1

7: E

nab

le in

form

atio

n e

xch

an

ge

via

a

dap

tive

, in

teg

rate

d c

om

mu

nic

atio

ns

F1

5: E

nab

le c

ont

inu

ous

situ

atio

na

l u

nde

rsta

ndin

g t

hro

ug

h n

etw

ork

ed

forc

e

F1

8: D

ete

ct/p

reve

nt

intr

ud

ers

/mal

icio

us

softw

are

; id

en

tify

po

ints

of

intr

usi

on

/ori

gin

, in

form

atio

n c

om

pro

mis

ed/

intr

odu

ced

into

th

e n

etw

ork

F1

9: E

nab

le P

ositi

on

al

Nav

iga

tion

(PO

SN

AV

)

F2

0: E

nab

le in

form

atio

n m

an

age

me

nt t

o f

use

, m

on

itor

an

d d

isse

min

ate

info

rma

tion

to

sup

por

t C

CIR

, co

mba

t a

ctio

n,

de

cisi

on

-ma

kin

g a

nd

an

alys

is

F2

1: E

stab

lish

an

ad

apt

ive

lear

nin

g r

ep

osi

tory

to

bu

ild a

nd m

ana

ge

a li

bra

ry o

f fr

ien

dly

an

d

en

emy

DT

LO

MS

an

d le

sso

ns

lea

rne

d

F2

2: E

nab

le t

err

ain

ana

lysi

s

F2

3: I

nte

gra

te s

yne

rgis

tic u

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f IS

R t

o s

ee t

he

fu

ll ra

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e o

f o

per

atio

nal

va

ria

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s

O&O Capabilities

Red with an X = Direct enabler of intent of taskYellow with a / = Enables performing task to standard

Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

Tasks Identified for Mission Mapped to O&O Capabilities(What must be done in a test to enable evaluation of capabilities?)

Page 30: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

30

Materiel

as supplied by

providesCapabilities

O&O Capabilities Mapped to Materiel via ORD & PCDs(What materiel will be assessed to evaluate capability of interest?)

F15: Enable continuous situational understanding through networked force

2392 786-300151

  2314 786-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30143, Network Management

  2365 786-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30143, Network Management; 786-30151

  2661 786-30018, Class III UAV; 786-30019, Class II UAV; 786-30020, Class I UAV; 786-30028; 786-30146, Situation Understanding (SU) SSS; 786-30151

  2869 786-30131, Tactical UGS System; 786-30132, Urban UGS System; 786-30144, C2 Battle Command & Mission Execution SSS; 786-30145, C2 Planning & Preparation SSS; 786-30151

F16: Facilitate automatic language translation

1040 786-30093, Integrated Computers

F17: Enable information exchange via adaptive, integrated communications

1016 786-300144, C2 Battle Command & Mission Execution SSS; 786-300145, C2 Planning & Preparation SSS; 786-300148; 786-300149, Warfighter Machine Interface (WMI); 786-300151; WIN-T; JTRS

  1120 786-30140, Ground Vehicle Communications; 786-30143, Network Management; 786-30149, Warfighter Machine Interface (WMI); 786-30151

  1148 786-30018, Class III UAV; 786-30019, Class II UAV; 786-30020, Class I UAV; 786-30022, Armed Robotic Vehicle (ARV); 786-30025, Small UGV (SUGV); 768-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30151

O&O Capability ORD Reference # Procurement Control Drawings (PCD)

Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

Page 31: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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KPP 2 Networked

Battle Command

         

    1064 Time to integrate Time to provide/update COP

Accuracy of information

    1073 Message completion rate Latency Resolution

    2314 Time to recover    

    2392 Latency Accuracy Resolution

    2406 Probability Correct ID Accuracy Processing time

    3158 Latency Accuracy Scalability

  6.c.1-Information assurance …

       

    2501 IA metrics    

    2395 Compliance (Y/N)    

    3710 Compliance with Information Security Requirements IA Metrics  

 

Y/N-Tactical info and data collected, processed, displayed, stored, and disseminated directs relevant info to the right persons at the right time in a usable format to facilitate SU and decision making

% operational data displays that are current

 

Time between force COP and real world situation, in order to maintain operational info, force status, & capability to respond to emerging situation and/or project branches/sequels

 

 

 

 

 

 

COIC ORD # Proposed Metrics

Metrics of Interest to the Evaluator(Do Specifications Convey User Needs Properly?)

Evaluation Measures

Red=Band 1, FCS KPPs; Blue=Band 2, Critical Requirements that underpin the KPPs; Green=Requirements that underpin the COICs

Page 32: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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SoS

IL

Live Loop

UnitMission

Lane

3.3.1 Conduct

LethalFS

UnitMission

Lane

8.1.2 Conduct Attack

UnitMission

Lane

1.3.3.2 Conduct

AreaRecon

Sample Task Set Applied to Generic OT Model

C2V

MCS

System

MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations

MTP 34-5-0052 CGS Mission Activities

MTP 07-3-1220 Fire Priority TGT

MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations

8.5.1 Attack By Fire an EN force /position

XX-XX Conduct Autonomous Surveillance

8.1 Conduct

Offensive Operations

VirtualLoop SUGV

CL III UAS

Live Network Connection between Systems

RECON

NLOS Mortar

MCS

Phase II

Source: ATEC (Hughes)

Page 33: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

33

Attack Operations Package

Time (t)

Activity (at Time t)

Process Group 1a (MDMP) Corps

OpPk 1b UA

OpPk 1c CAB

Op

Pk 4 T

argeting P

rocess

Op

Pk

3 A2C

2

Op

Pk

7 SE

AD

Op

Pk

8 J AA

T

OpPk 2a VerticalMove In.

OpPk 9 Engage Enemy

OpPk 2b VerticalMove Out

OpPk 10 Recoverfrom Attack

Op

Pk

1 Tactical

Man

euver

OpPk 6 Preparefor attack

Op

Pk 5 In

telligence/In

formation

Gath

ering

Op

Pk 3 C

2/Battle M

anagem

ent/C

OP

Operations Package 1a (MDMP) UE

Op

Pk

2 IPB

Page 34: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

34

OpPk 10

OpPk 2b

OpPk 9

OpPk 2a

OpPk 8

OpPk 7

Attack Operations Package Sequence

• Start Operations Package 1a first.

• OpPk 2 and OpPk 3 are continuous and feed into OpPk 1a, b, and c

• OpPk 1b, 4 and 5 begin during OpPk 1a.

• OpPk’s 4, and 5 are continuous. OpPk 1c begins during OpPk 1b.

• OpPk 6 follows OpPk 1c.

• OpPk 1 and OpPk 3 begin when OpPk 6 ends and end when OpPk 10 begins.

• OpPk 7 begins after OpPk 1 begins and before OpPk 2a begins and ends when OpPk 2b ends.

• OpPk 2a and OpPk 8 begin during OpPk 7.

• OpPk 9 begins after OpPk 2a.

• OpPk 2b begins after OpPk 9.

• OpPk 10 begins after OpPk 2b

• Attack Operations Package ends when OpPk 10 is complete

MoE: Country of Interest conventional military forces prevented from re-entering capital and interfering with main effort.

OpPk 1a

OpPk 1b

OpPk 1c

OpPk 2 OpPk 3

OpPk 6

OpPk 3OpPk 1

OpPk 4 OpPk 5

Page 35: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

35

MoE: Attack planning, coordination and execution is not adversely affected by inaccurate or outdated information concerning environmental conditions, friendly unit location and status or reported enemy activity, location, strength and intentions. (Y/N)

Sequence # Task # Task Title MoP Unit

All

Commander

Commanderand Staff

Operationsand Intel Cell

1) No offensive tasks executed that exceedmaximum residual risk established bycommander.2) No casualties as a result of failure tomanage risk.

Adjustments made to exploit opportunitiesor resolve problems occurring duringexecution effectively. (Y/N)

Revision and refinements to the plancompleted in less than one third of timeavailable before execution.

1) Adjustment of graphic control measuresaccurately reflected changes in METT-TC(w/in 100 meters).2) Lag time between operations andadjustment of graphic control measures(<5 minutes).

3.8

3.9

3.10a

3.10b

ART 7.3.2.3

ART 7.6.3

ART 7.5.4

ART 7.6.1.2

Conduct riskmanagement

Make adjustmentsto resources, conceptof ops or mission

Revise and refinethe plan

Adjust graphiccontrol measures

Operations Package 3 (C2/Battle Management)

Page 36: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

36

1st CAB, 1st UA attacks to seize RHC atmilitary base

Vignette #2- Urban Operations

X X X

RHCI

OBJ DOCKS

OBJ SNATCH

OBJSEAL

SOF

SOF

C

D

A

B…

Mrt

D

(-)

B Co:T: Seize OBJ SEALP: Protect the flank of ME attack

A Co: (ME)T: Attack and seize, enabled by dismountedattack, OBJ SNATCHP: Capture enemy high command personnel

D Co(-):T: Attack and seize OBJ SNATCHP: Support A Co (ME)

D Co (-)T: Conduct dismounted air assault to OBJ SNATCHP: Enable mounted attack by A Co

C Co:T: Attack and seize OBJ DOCKSP: Capture docks site and boats

Mrt Bty:T: Provide effectsP: Support CAB attack

Recon Trp:T: Conduct zone reconP: Identify and locate RHC

Page 37: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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UA 1 T&E Summit III (Urban Asslt)

Mission: At H+88 CAB 2 (ME) attacks to defeat Rebel forces vic OBJ CAMEL in order to prevent Rebel forces from reinforcing Baku. CAB 1 defends vic OBJ KNIGHT (oriented south) in order to protect CAB 2 and CAB 3's attack northeast. CAB 3 follows and supports CAB 2 and is prepared to seize OBJ KNIGHT on order.

Mission Task: TA1Deploy/Conduct

Maneuver

Mission Task:TA2 Develop Intelligence

Mission Task: TA 5 Exercise Command &

Control

Mission Task:ART 8.1 Offensive

Operation

Supporting Task: ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information

Mission Task: TA 3

Employ Firepower

Supporting Task: ART 7.3.3 Provide combat

assessment

Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2.1 Develop Staff

Estimates

Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2 Evaluate situation or

Operation

Supporting Task: ART 7.3.1 Monitor situation or

progress of Opns

Supporting Task: ART 7.3 Assess tactical situations & operations

Supporting Task: ART 7.5 Prepare Tactical Operations

Supporting Task: ART 7.6 Execute Tactical Operations

Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2.2 Evaluate Progress

Supporting Task: ART 7.3.2.3 Conduct risk

management

Page 38: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

38

X

SecurityA

II

Security

II

Security

II

SecurityTask: establish 7 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception

Task: establish 5 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception

Task: establish 6 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPT leadership and support deception

Other tasks:Provide SHORADProvide conveyancesEstablish safepoints

Security BDE A

Page 39: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

39

Security Brigade AMission: Secure a number of routes out of the city, conduct false leadership convoys, on order evacuate the IPT leadership to a designated secure location. Prevent the capture or destruction

of the IFP leadership.

Mission Task: ART 5.1.1.2.2 Conduct Route

Clearance

Mission Task: ART 5.3.5.4.2 Conduct Convoy

Security Operations

Supporting Task: ART 4.3 Destroy Aerial Platforms

Mission Task: ART 5.3.5.5.2 Establish

Checkpoints

Mission Task: ART 5.3.5.6.2 Apply Appropriate Operations Security (OPSEC) Measures

Mission Task: ART 6.3 Provide Transportation

Support

Supporting Task: TA 6.4 Conduct Noncombatant Evacuation

Supporting Task: ST 6.4 Conduct Deception in Support of in support of

NEO (Regime Leadership)

Mission Task: ART 8.5.7 Conduct Counter-

reconnaissance

Page 40: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

40

ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information

Chronological and Data Input of Task Execution

ART 3.2 Detect & Locate Surface Targetst t+H hr

ART 8.5.1 Attack by Fire an Enemy Force or Position

CAB21. Defeat enemy forces withdrawing to Baku2. Seize bridge vic OBJ BISHOP3. Conduct air assault with 1 dismounted INF CO

ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Maneuver

ART 7.22 Process Relevant Info to Create COP

ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs

ART 1.3 Conduct ISR

ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct Surface to Surface Atk

ART 2.2.? Conduct direct fire against….

ART 1.3.3.1 Conduct Zone Recon

ART 1.3.4 Conduct Surveillance

Page 41: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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Establish Conditions for Restoration ofLegitimate Pro-Western Government

Isolate CapitalDeter/Prevent Incursions from Hostile Country forces

Secure Objectives vicinity of Capital (Surround)Secure Objectives along PL Limit (Block)

Suppress enemy air defenses along air axisJam AD radar and C2 network of enemy forces

Be in position ready to fire 2 hours prior to F hourPlt/Co/Btry

UA

UE

CTF

CombatantCommander

Relating Effects to Utility

Delay Hostile Country forces for six hours

Page 42: 1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & PerfMr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research CorporationArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity

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Decontaminate Personnel and Systems

ART 5.3.2.2

Conduct OperationalDecontamination

Operations

ART5.3.2.2.2

Contam. Unit’s Leader determinesextent of contamination / establishesdecon priorities

Contam.Unit

Contam. Unit submitsdecon request to

higher HQ via FM

• Contam. Unit leader selects decon site• Battalion PDDE crew and other supporting elements arrive at linkup point• Units prepare for Operational Decon• Contam. Unit vehicles process through wash-down site• Contam. Unit personnel conduct MOPP gear exchange• Battalion PDDE crew cleans and marks decon site

Newly deconned unit rejoins forcesprepared to continue combatoperations

Contam. Unit’s higherHQ Chem Staffcoordinates with

supporting elements

Requests replacementMOPP gear

Submits NBC 4to higher HQ

• Contam. Unit performs unmasking procedures when no hazards are detected• Adjusts MOPP level as required

Other Elements

TOC

BNPDDECrew

NBCC

Mission Utility: Unit in position and ready to fire NLT _______.

SubMeasures: 1) > 80% of unit is CBT effective.

2) Chemically contaminated vehicles/personnel considered combat ineffective

Condition: A chemical mine has been detonatedby unknown forces along a portion of the mainEast-West LOC. One of the MLRS Batteries of theDivisional MLRS BN is contaminated at ______time. Four of the six launchers in the BTRY havebeen contaminated. The MLRS BTRY was in theprocess of moving to designated position areas inorder to be able to deliver rockets against Air Defensetargets as part of the SEAD plan. The batterywill need two hours to reach the designated positionareas and be ready to fire. The SEAD plan isscheduled to begin at ______ time.

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MLRS Battery deconned in 6 hours

MLRS Battery arrives in position and is ready to fire assigned targets for SEAD plan.

Attack helicopter battalion conducts deep attack without losing a helicopter to enemy air defenses.

Enemy is delayed long enough for brigade to secure Objective South and occupy defensive positions.

Enemy forces remain south of PL and remainder of CJFLCC forces secure remaining objectives. Capital is isolated.

O/O CTF conducts operations to defeat IFP conventional military and deter Country Z involvement in Country X.

O/O CJFLCC deploys into the JOA to secure and defend LOCs. Attacks to defeat IFP forces, and conducts operations to deter Z incursions.

Coalition Military Objectives:

Isolate Country X capital to facilitaterestoration of legitimate government.

Coalition Strategic Objective in support of UN:

Return legitimate government to power while ensuring territorial security of country and Deterring Country Y aggression and involvement in Country X

I

I

I I

X

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Conduct Direct Fires

ART 2.4

Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or

Suppress Enemy forces

ART 3.3

Conduct offensive operations in the JOA

OP 1.2.5

Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces

ART 5.3.2.1

Decontaminate Personnel and

Systems

ART 5.3.2.2

Conduct suppression of enemy air

defenses

ART 5.3.1.9

MVR FS M/CM/S

Conduct JAAT

(01-2-0106.01-0NRC)

Execute an MLRS Fire Mission

(06-4-M007)

Conduct Tactical Maneuver

ART 2.2

Conduct Tactical Troop Movements

Art 2.3

Conduct Air to Surface Attack

ART 3.3.1.2

Conduct surface to surface attack

ART 3.3.1.1

Conduct an artillery raid

(06-2-W107)

Conduct Lethal Fire Support

ART 3.3.1

Conduct Survivability Operations

ART 5.3

Protect against enemy hazards in

the A.O.

ART 5.3.1

Conduct NBC Defense

ART 5.3.2

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Conduct Direct Fires

ART 2.4

Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or

Suppress Enemy forces

ART 3.3

Conduct offensive operations in the JOA

OP 1.2.5

Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces

ART 5.3.2.1

Decontaminate Personnel and

Systems

ART 5.3.2.2

Conduct suppression of enemy air

defenses

ART 5.3.1.9

MVR FS M/CM/S

Conduct JAAT

(01-2-0106.01-0NRC)

Execute an MLRS Fire Mission

(06-4-M007)

Conduct Tactical Maneuver

ART 2.2

Conduct Tactical Troop Movements

Art 2.3

Conduct Air to Surface Attack

ART 3.3.1.2

Conduct surface to surface attack

ART 3.3.1.1

Conduct an artillery raid

(06-2-W107)

Conduct Lethal Fire Support

ART 3.3.1

Conduct Survivability Operations

ART 5.3

Protect against enemy hazards in

the A.O.

ART 5.3.1

Conduct NBC Defense

ART 5.3.2

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Conduct Direct Fires

ART 2.4

Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or

Suppress Enemy forces

ART 3.3

Conduct offensive operations in the JOA

OP 1.2.5

Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces

ART 5.3.2.1

Decontaminate Personnel and

Systems

ART 5.3.2.2

Conduct suppression of enemy air

defenses

ART 5.3.1.9

MVR FS M/CM/S

Conduct JAAT

(01-2-0106.01-0NRC)

Execute an MLRS Fire Mission

(06-4-M007)

Conduct Tactical Maneuver

ART 2.2

Conduct Tactical Troop Movements

Art 2.3

Conduct Air to Surface Attack

ART 3.3.1.2

Conduct surface to surface attack

ART 3.3.1.1

Conduct an artillery raid

(06-2-W107)

Conduct Lethal Fire Support

ART 3.3.1

Conduct Survivability Operations

ART 5.3

Protect against enemy hazards in

the A.O.

ART 5.3.1

Conduct NBC Defense

ART 5.3.2

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Conduct Direct Fires

ART 2.4

Employ fires to influence the Will, Destroy, Neutralize, or

Suppress Enemy forces

ART 3.3

Conduct offensive operations in the JOA

OP 1.2.5

Provide NBC Protection to Friendly Forces

ART 5.3.2.1

Decontaminate Personnel and

Systems

ART 5.3.2.2

Conduct suppression of enemy air

defenses

ART 5.3.1.9

MVR FS M/CM/S

Conduct JAAT

(01-2-0106.01-0NRC)

Execute an MLRS Fire Mission

(06-4-M007)

Conduct Tactical Maneuver

ART 2.2

Conduct Tactical Troop Movements

Art 2.3

Conduct Air to Surface Attack

ART 3.3.1.2

Conduct surface to surface attack

ART 3.3.1.1

Conduct an artillery raid

(06-2-W107)

Conduct Lethal Fire Support

ART 3.3.1

Conduct Survivability Operations

ART 5.3

Protect against enemy hazards in

the A.O.

ART 5.3.1

Conduct NBC Defense

ART 5.3.2

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CAB21. Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to facilitate UA2 attack on OBJ BAT 2. Attack to defeat rebel forces attempting to return to capital on MSR

Operational to Tactical:

Nested Tasks

JTF

1. Restore legitimate government 2. Achieve air superiority3. Destroy WMD capability4. Facilitate control of energy centers

UA11. Secure key terrain vic OBJ CAMEL 2. Block enemy reinforcements from reaching

capital

JFLCC

1. Secure capital region in Orangeland2. Secure key oil and gas pipelines and prod facilities3. Defeat rebel forces

UE1. Attack to defeat rebel forces in zone2. Conduct vertical maneuver to disrupt rebel forces3. Secure key facilities

MMF Application – Key Tasks