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1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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Page 1: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

1

Asian Attitudes and the United States

Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project

U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

Page 2: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

2

Over 45,000 interviews including…

Countries in brown were disproportionately urban samples.

Pakistan 2,008

Bangladesh 1,000

Indonesia 1,008

Malaysia 700

China 3,142

India 2,043

Japan 762

South Korea 718

Page 3: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

3

U.S. Favorability RatingsAfrica

LatinAmerica

EastEurope Asia

WestEurope

MiddleEast

74

5548

44 43

21

Median

Page 4: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

4

How Asian Publics View the U.S.

Percent favorable 2000* 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

% % % % % % %

Pakistan 23 10 13 21 23 27 15

Bangladesh -- 45 -- -- -- -- 53

Indonesia 75 61 15 -- 38 30 29

Malaysia -- -- -- -- -- -- 27

China -- -- -- -- 42 47 34

India -- 66 -- -- 71 56 59

Japan 77 72 -- -- -- 63 61

S. Korea 58 52 46 -- -- -- 58

* 2000 trends provided by the Office of Research, U.S. Department of State. Some data from 1999.

Page 5: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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How Asian Publics View Americans

Percent favorable2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

2007 % % % % % %

Pakistan 17 38 25 22 27 19 Bangladesh -- -- -- -- 48 51Indonesia 65 56 -- 46 36 42Malaysia -- -- -- -- -- 40China -- -- -- 43 50 40India 72 -- -- 70 67 58Japan 73 -- -- -- 82 75S. Korea 60 74 -- -- 70 --

Page 6: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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How Asian Publics See George Bush

Percent favorable2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 % % % % %

Pakistan 5 21 10 9 7Bangladesh -- -- -- -- 29Indonesia 8 -- 19 20 14Malaysia -- -- -- -- 27China -- -- -- 34 31India -- -- 54 56 50Japan -- -- -- 32 35S. Korea 36 -- -- -- 22

Page 7: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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How Asian Young People View U.S.

Percent favorable18-29 30-49 50+ % % %

Pakistan 16 16 13Bangladesh 58 51 49Indonesia 35 26 26Malaysia 29 26 25China 43 35 30India 65 56 56Japan 59 60 62S. Korea 57 57 61

Page 8: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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Its Hollywood!

Percent favorable for U.S. music, movies and TV18-29 30-49 50+ % % %

Pakistan 4 4 2Bangladesh 19 12 7Indonesia 63 49 29Malaysia 73 51 33China 56 45 29India 28 21 18Japan 81 78 59S. Korea 65 52 27

Page 9: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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Views of American Exports

Admire U.S.science &technology

%

Western Europe 72

Eastern Europe 57

Latin America 71

Asia 81

Middle East 69

Africa 88

Like U.S.music, TV& movies

%

66

55

53

46

41

59

Good thatU.S. ideas &customs are

spreading here%

20

22

23

27

12

45

Regional medians.

Page 10: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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Views of U.S. Democracy, Business Admire U.S.

ideas about

democracy

%

Pakistan 6

Bangladesh 37

Indonesia 28

Malaysia 29

China 48

India 41

Japan 57

South Korea 59

Admire U.S. ways of doing

business

%

16

46

42

53

49

51

40

61

Page 11: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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Views of U.S. Ideas and Customs

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Indonesia

Malaysia

China

India

Japan

South Korea

Good U.S. customs, ideas here

%

4

25

11

16

38

29

42

38

Page 12: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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Perceptions of U.S. Unilateralism

69

45

35

24

21

21

16

24

42

46

58

68

54

69

79

44

India

Indonesia

China

J apan

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Malaysia

South Korea

Great deal/ Fair amount

Not much/ Not at all

Page 13: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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Allies and Threats

Closest Biggest

ally % threat %

Pakistan S. Arabia 60 U.S. 64

Bangladesh India 54 U.S. 72

Indonesia Japan 41 U.S. 63

Malaysia China 39 U.S. 46

China Russia 46 U.S. 66

India U.S. 46 Pakistan 75

Japan U.S. 74 N. Korea 66

S. Korea U.S. 75 Japan 70

% naming as one of the top three allies/threats.

Page 14: 1 Asian Attitudes and the United States Bruce Stokes, National Journal & Pew Global Attitudes Project U.S. Asia Pacific Council April 11, 2008

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Views of U.S. PoliciesOppose U.S. Remove troops from…

war on terror Iraq Afghanistan% % %

Pakistan 59 76 75

Bangladesh 68 92 89

Indonesia 56 84 80

Malaysia 68 76 74

China 55 81 80

India 42 56 49

Japan 47 60 47

S. Korea 86 66 60