1 ai; hira(ku), push open 挨 - tuttle publishing...俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku 諧調 kaichō,...

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1 1 AI; hira(ku), push open 挨拶 aisatsu, a greeting, salutation 挨拶回り aisatsu mawari, courtesy calls 挨拶状 aisatsujō, greeting card Radical: (3 + 7) Strokes: 10 Grade: 8 JLPT level: Y-1 JIS Code: 3027 2 AI; kurai, dark, not clear 曖昧 aimai, vague, obscure, ambiguous, suspicious 曖昧さ aimaisa, ambiguity Radical: (4+13) Strokes: 17 Grade: 8 JLPT level: JIS Code: 5B23 3 EN; a(teru), address 宛名 atena, addressee, an address 宛先 atesaki, an address 宛がい扶持 ategaibuchi, discretionary allowance Radical: (3+5) Strokes: 8 Grade: 8 JLPT level: Y-1 JIS Code: 3038 4 RAN; arashi, storm, tempest 夜嵐 yoarashi, evening storm 青嵐 aoarashi, storm in the verdant mountains 嵐気 ranki, mountain mist, mountain air Radical: (3+9) Strokes: 12 Grade: 8 JLPT level: 1 JIS Code: 4D72 5 I; oso(reru), fear; kashiko(mu), obey, humble oneself; kashiko(i), majestic 畏怖 ifu, fear, fright, awe 畏敬 ikei, reverence, awe 畏友 iyū, respected friend Radical: (5+4) Strokes: 9 Grade: 8 JLPT level: JIS Code: 305A 6 I; na(eru),weaken, wither, droop; shibo(mu), shio(reru), shina(biru), wither, fade 萎縮 ishuku, wither, shrink, atrophy 萎靡 ibi, decline, decay, drooping Radical: (6+5) Strokes: 11 Grade: 8 JLPT level: JIS Code: 3060 7 I; chair 椅子 isu, chair 車椅子 kurumaisu, wheel chair Radical: (4+8) Strokes: 12 Grade: 8 JLPT level: Y-1 JIS Code: 3058 8 I; same kind 語彙 goi, vocabulary 彙類 irui, category, classication 彙報 ihō, collection of classied reports Radical: (3+10) Strokes: 13 Grade: 8 JLPT Level: JIS Code: 5743 9 ibara, briar, thorn 茨城県 Ibaraki ken Ibaraki prefecture 茨木市 Ibaraki shi Ibaraki city Radical: (3+6) Strokes: 9 Grade: 8 JLPT Level: JIS Code: 3071

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Page 1: 1 AI; hira(ku), push open 挨 - Tuttle Publishing...俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku 諧調 kaichō, melody, harmony 諧謔的 kaigyakuteki, humorous Radical: 言 (7+9) Strokes: 16 Grade:

1

挨1 AI; hira(ku), push open

挨拶 aisatsu, a greeting, salutation 挨拶回り aisatsu mawari, courtesy calls挨拶状 aisatsujō, greeting card

Radical: 扌 (3 + 7)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3027

曖2 AI; kurai, dark, not clear

曖昧 aimai, vague, obscure, ambiguous, suspicious曖昧さ aimaisa, ambiguity

Radical: 日 (4+13)Strokes: 17Grade: 8JLPT level: JIS Code: 5B23

宛3 EN; a(teru), address

宛名 atena, addressee, an address宛先 atesaki, an address宛がい扶持 ategaibuchi, discretionary allowance

Radical: 宀 (3+5)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3038

嵐4 RAN; arashi, storm, tempest

夜嵐 yoarashi, evening storm青嵐 aoarashi, storm in the verdant mountains嵐気 ranki, mountain mist, mountain air

Radical: 山 (3+9)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 4D72

畏5 I; oso(reru), fear; kashiko(mu), obey, humble oneself; kashiko(i),

majestic

畏怖 ifu, fear, fright, awe畏敬 ikei, reverence, awe畏友 iyū, respected friend

Radical: 田 (5+4)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT level: JIS Code: 305A

萎6 I; na(eru),weaken, wither, droop; shibo(mu), shio(reru), shina(biru),

wither, fade

萎縮 ishuku, wither, shrink, atrophy萎靡 ibi, decline, decay, drooping

Radical: 艹(6+5)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level: JIS Code: 3060

椅7 I; chair

椅子 isu, chair車椅子 kurumaisu, wheel chair

Radical: 木 (4+8)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3058

彙8 I; same kind

語彙 goi, vocabulary彙類 irui, category, classification彙報 ihō, collection of classified reports

Radical: 彑 (3+10)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT Level: JIS Code: 5743

茨9 ibara, briar, thorn

茨城県   Ibaraki ken Ibaraki prefecture茨木市   Ibaraki shi Ibaraki city

Radical: 艹(3+6)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT Level: JIS Code: 3071

Page 2: 1 AI; hira(ku), push open 挨 - Tuttle Publishing...俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku 諧調 kaichō, melody, harmony 諧謔的 kaigyakuteki, humorous Radical: 言 (7+9) Strokes: 16 Grade:

2

咽10 IN; choked; smothered

咽喉 inkō, throat咽頭 intō, the pharynx

Radical: 口 (3+6)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 3076

淫11 IN; licentiousness; mida(ra), indecent, lewd

姦淫 kan’in, adultery淫乱 inran, lechery, lasciviousness淫猥 inwai, obscene, lewd

Radical: 氵(3+8)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 307C

唄12 uta, song

子守唄 komoriuta, a lullaby小唄 kouta, a Japanese ballad accompanied on the samisen長唄 nagauta, nagauta music, traditional singing accompa-

nied on the samisen

Radical: 口 (3+7)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3134

鬱13 UTSU; depression, gloom, melancholy; us(suru), fusa(gu), to be

depressed

憂鬱 yūutsu, gloom, depression鬱陶しい uttō(shii), depressing, miserable, oppressive鬱病 utsubyō, (psychotic) depression

Radical: 鬯(10+19)Strokes: 29Grade: 8 JLPT level:JIS Code: 5D35

怨14 EN, ON; ura(mu), ura(mi), ura(meshii), grudge, resentment

怨念 onnen, deep-seated grudge怨恨 enkon, grudge, resentment怨霊 onryō, a vengeful ghost, vindictive spirit

Radical: 心 (4+5)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3165

媛15 EN; hime, beautiful woman, princess

才媛 saien, an intelligent, talented woman愛媛県 Ehimeken, Ehime prefecture

Radical: 女 (3+9)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 4932

艶16 EN; tsuya, luster, gloss, polish, sheen

妖艶 yōen, fascinating; bewitching艶艶 tsuyatsuya, lustrous, bright, glossy艶事 tsuyagoto, love affair, romance

Radical: 色 (6+13)Strokes: 19Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3170

旺17 Ō; flourishing, successful, vigorous

旺盛 ōsei, full of vigor旺然 ōzen, prosperous; beautiful light

Radical: 日 (4+4)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3222

岡18 oka, hill, knoll

岡惚れ okabore, love someone from a distance岡目八目 okamehachimoku, the bystander’s vantage point岡焼き okayaki, envy, jealousy

Radical: 山 (3+5)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 322C

Page 3: 1 AI; hira(ku), push open 挨 - Tuttle Publishing...俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku 諧調 kaichō, melody, harmony 諧謔的 kaigyakuteki, humorous Radical: 言 (7+9) Strokes: 16 Grade:

3

臆19 OKU; timidity, cowardly, fear

臆病 okubyō, cowardice, timidity臆測 okusoku, a guess, a conjecture臆説 okusetsu, a conjecture; an assumption

Radical: 月 (4+13)Strokes: 17Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3232

俺20 ore, I, myself

俺等 orera, oira, weRadical: 亻(2+8)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3236

苛21 KA; iji(meru); saina(mu), torment, scold

苛烈 karetsu, fierce, relentless, intense苛酷 kakoku, severe, harsh, cruel苛めっ子 ijimekko, a bully

Radical: 艹(3+5)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3257

牙22 GA,GE; kiba, tusk, fang

象牙 zōge, an elephant tusk, ivory牙城 gajō, stronghold, bastion歯牙 shiga, teeth and tusks; shiga ni mo kakenai, pay no

attention to

Radical: 牙Strokes: 4Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3267

瓦23 GA; kawara, tile

瓦解 gakai, a fall, downfall, collapse煉瓦 renga, a brick瓦礫 gareki, rubble, debris

Radical: 瓦Strokes: 5Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3424

楷24 KAI; square character style; correctness

楷書 kaisho, block style of writing (Chinese characters)Radical: 木(4+9)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 5C34

潰25 KAI; tsubu(su), tsubu(reru), crush, smash

胃潰瘍 ikaiyō, a stomach ulcer叩き潰す tatakitsubusu, smash, defeat噛み潰す kamitsubusu, chew, crunch

Radical: 氵(3+12)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 4459

諧26 KAI; harmony, order

俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku諧調 kaichō, melody, harmony諧謔的 kaigyakuteki, humorous

Radical: 言 (7+9)Strokes: 16Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 6B5F

崖27 GAI; gake, cliff, precipice

断崖絶壁 dangai zeppeki, precipitous cliff崖っぷち gakeppuchi, the edge of a cliff崖端歩き gakebata aruki, someone who likes to live dangerously

Radical: 山(3+8)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3333

Page 4: 1 AI; hira(ku), push open 挨 - Tuttle Publishing...俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku 諧調 kaichō, melody, harmony 諧謔的 kaigyakuteki, humorous Radical: 言 (7+9) Strokes: 16 Grade:

4

蓋28 GAI; futa, cover, lid, flap

頭蓋骨 zugaikotsu, the skull鍋蓋 nabebuta, pot lid瘡蓋 kasabuta, scab

Radical: 艹(3+10)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3338

骸29 GAI; bone, body, corpse

残骸 zangai, wreck, wreckage骸骨 gaikotsu, skeleton形骸化 keigaika, become a mere name with no content

Radical: 骨 (10+6)Strokes: 16Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 333C

柿30 kaki, persimmon

渋柿 shibugaki, sour persimmon that makes one pucker干し柿 hoshigaki, dried persimmons柿渋 kakishibu, persimmon juice

Radical: 木(4+5)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3341

顎31 GAKU; ago, jaw, chin

顎骨 gakkotsu, jawbone顎関節 gakukansetsu, temporomandibular joint, hinge of the

lower jaw顎関節脱臼 gakukansetsu dakkyū, dislocation of the lower jaw

Radical: 頁 (9+9)Strokes: 18Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 335C

葛32 KATSU; kuzu , arrowroot, kudzu

葛藤 kattō, trouble, discord, conflict葛餅 kuzumochi, a Japanese sweet made of arrowroot

Radical: 艹(3+9)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 336B

釜33 kama, iron pot, kettle

電気釜 denkigama, an electric rice cooker釜飯 kamameshi, meal of rice, meat and vegetables boiled in

a small pot茶釜 chagama, kettle used for the tea ceremony

Radical: 金(8+2)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3378

鎌34 kama, sickle, scythe

鎌倉時代 Kamakura jidai, the Kamakura Period鎌形 kamagata, sickle-shaped鎌首 kamakubi, crooked neck (found in snakes); gooseneck

Radical: 金 (8+10)Strokes: 18Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3379

韓35 KAN; Korea

韓国 Kankoku, South KoreaRadical: 韋 (9+8)Strokes: 17Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 345A

玩36 GAN; play, take pleasure in

玩具 gangu, toy愛玩 aigan, beloved (pet)玩弄 ganrō, toy (with); treat as a plaything

Radical: 王 (4+4)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3461

Page 5: 1 AI; hira(ku), push open 挨 - Tuttle Publishing...俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku 諧調 kaichō, melody, harmony 諧謔的 kaigyakuteki, humorous Radical: 言 (7+9) Strokes: 16 Grade:

5

伎37 KI, GI; skill

歌舞伎 Kabuki, Kabuki theater技能 ginō, technical skill, ability技巧 gikō, a craftsman

Radical: 亻(2+4)Strokes: 6Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 346C

亀38 KI; kame, tortoise, turtle

亀甲 kikkō, tortoise shell亀裂 kiretsu, crack (in the earth); crevice; fissure鶴亀 tsuru kame, crane and tortoise (this pair is a symbol for

longevity)

Radical: 亀 (11+0)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT Level: 1JIS Code: 3535

毀39 KI; break, destroy

毀損 kison, damage; injury誹毀 hiki, slander, libel名誉毀損 meiyo kison, defamation of character

Radical: 殳 (4+9)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 544C

畿40 KI; capital, suburbs of capital

近畿地方 Kinki chihō, Kinki area (Seven areas that include Kyoto, Osaka, Shiga, Hyogo, Nara, Wakayama and Mie)

畿内 Kinai, five capital provinces around Kyoto

Radical: 田 (5+10)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3526

臼41 KYŪ; usu, mortar

石臼 ishiusu, stone mortar, millstone脱臼 dakkyū, dislocation, out of joint臼歯 kyūshi, molar

Radical: 臼 (6+0)Strokes: 6Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3131

嗅42 KYŪ; ka(gu), smell, scent

嗅覚 kyūkaku, sense of smell嗅ぎ回る ka(gi)mawa(ru), sniff out, sniff about嗅ぎ出す ka(gi)da(su), to get wind off; to detect

Radical: 口 (3+10)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 534C

巾43 KIN; towel; width

布巾 fukin, dish towel; tea towel頭巾 zukin, hood巾着 kinchaku, drawstring purse for money

Radical: 巾 (3+0)Strokes: 3Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3652

僅44 KIN; wazu(ka), a little bit

僅差 kinsa, narrow margin僅少 kinshō, few, a little, slight僅僅 kinkin, merely, no more than

Radical: 亻 (2+11)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 364F

錦45 KIN; nishiki, brocade; fine dress, honors

錦絵 nishikie, color woodblock print錦鯉 nishikigoi, varicolored carp錦秋 kinshū, an autumn with colors as vivid as in a beautiful

brocade

Radical: 金(8+8) Strokes: 16Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3653

Page 6: 1 AI; hira(ku), push open 挨 - Tuttle Publishing...俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku 諧調 kaichō, melody, harmony 諧謔的 kaigyakuteki, humorous Radical: 言 (7+9) Strokes: 16 Grade:

6

惧46 GU; oso(reru), fear, be overawed

危惧 kigu, fear, apprehensions 疑惧 gigu, apprehensions

Radical: 忄 (3+8)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 577C

串47 kushi, spit, skewer

串刺し kushiza(shi), skewer串焼き kushiya(ki), food cooked on skewers串揚げ kushia(ge), fried vegetables and meat on skewer

Radical: | (1+6)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT level: JIS Code: 367A

窟48 KUTSU; cavern

巣窟 sōkutsu, den, hangout, a haunt洞窟 dōkutsu, cave, cavern洞窟壁画 dōkutsu hekiga, cave painting

Radical: 穴 (5+8)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3722

熊49 kuma, bear

熊手 kumade, bamboo rake洗い熊 ara(i)guma, raccoon熊蜂 kumabachi, carpenter bee

Radical: 灬 (4+10)Strokes: 14Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3727

詣50 KEI; mō(deru), visit a temple

造詣 zōkei, be at home (in); have a great knowledge (of)参詣 sankei, visit to a temple or shrine初詣 hatsumōde, the first visit of the year to a shrine during

the New Year

Radical: 言 (7+6)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3758

憬51 KEI; yearn for, admire

憧憬 dōkei, shōkei, longing, aspirationRadical: 忄 (3+12)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 585D

稽52 KEI; think, consider, quarrel

稽古 keiko, practice, training滑稽 kokkei, comical, funny稽首 keishu, bowing with head to the floor

Radical: 禾 (5+10)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 374E

隙53 GEKI; suki, crevice, fissure

隙間 sukima, crevice, crack, chink, gap, opening隙間風 sukimakaze, a draft; a draught空隙 kūgeki, opening, aperture, gap

Radical: 阝 (3+10)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3764

桁54 keta, beam, girder; unit, column

桁橋 ketabashi, girder bridge 桁違い ketachiga(i), wide difference in calculation, far different三桁 miketa, three-digit number, hundreds column

Radical: 木(4+6)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3765

Page 7: 1 AI; hira(ku), push open 挨 - Tuttle Publishing...俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku 諧調 kaichō, melody, harmony 諧謔的 kaigyakuteki, humorous Radical: 言 (7+9) Strokes: 16 Grade:

7

拳55 KEN; kobushi, fist

拳闘 kentō, prizefighting, boxing拳銃 kenjū, pistol, (hand)gun, revolver拳骨 genkotsu, a (clenched) fist

Radical: 手 (4+6)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 377D

鍵56 KEN; kagi, key

鍵盤 kenban, keyboard鍵穴 kagiana, key hole合鍵 aikagi, spare key, duplicate key; master key; skeleton

key

Radical: 金 (8+9)Strokes: 17Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3830

舷57 GEN; gunwale

舷側 gensoku, side of a ship右舷 ugen, starboard左舷 sagen, port; portside

Radical: 舟 (6+5)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 383F

股58 KO; mata, thigh; crotch; yarn; strand

股間 kokan, crotch股関節 kokansetsu, hip joint内股 uchimata, inside of the thigh; (walk) pigeon-toed

Radical: 月 (4+4)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3854

虎59 KO; tora, tiger

虎穴に入らずんば虎子を得ず koketsu ni hairanzuba koji wo ezu, Nothing ventured, nothing gained

猛虎 mōko, fierce tiger虎視眈々と koshitantan to, with a vigilant eye, vigilantly

Radical: 虍 (6+2)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3857

錮60 KO; to tie

禁錮 kinko, imprisonment; confinementRadical: 金 (8+8)Strokes: 16Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 6E7E

勾61 KŌ; be bent

勾配 kōbai, slope, incline, gradient勾留 kōryū, detention勾玉 magatama, comma-shaped jewel

Radical: 勹 (2+2)Strokes: 4Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 387B

梗62 KŌ, KYŌ; close up

桔梗 kikyō, a (Chinese) bellflower梗塞 kōsoku, stoppage; blocking, tightness, infarction心筋梗塞 shinkin kōsoku, myocardial infarction

Radical: 木(4+7)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 393C

喉63 KŌ; nodo, throat

咽喉 inkō, throat耳鼻咽喉科 jibiinkōka, an ear, nose and throat hospital; otorhinolar-

yngology喉頭炎 kōtōen, laryngitis

Radical: 口 (3+9)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3922

Page 8: 1 AI; hira(ku), push open 挨 - Tuttle Publishing...俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku 諧調 kaichō, melody, harmony 諧謔的 kaigyakuteki, humorous Radical: 言 (7+9) Strokes: 16 Grade:

8

乞64 k(o), ask, request

乞食 kojiki, beggar, mendicant命乞い inochi go(i), pleading for one’s life乞い取る ko(i)to(ru), to ask for and receive

Radical: 乙 (1+2)Strokes: 3Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3870

傲65 GŌ; be proud

傲慢 gōman, arrogance; haughtiness; overbearing傲然と gōzen to, arrogantly; haughtily; proudly傲岸不遜 gōgan fuson, insolence; haughtiness

Radical: 亻(2+11)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level: JIS Code: 507E

駒66 koma, pony, horse

持ち駒 mo(chi)goma, a captured piece in shogi to be put to use; a person available for a particular purpose

手駒 tegoma, a captured piece in shogi; one’s followers駒鳥 komadori, a robin

Radical: 馬(10+5) Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3670

頃67 koro, time, about

今頃 imagoro, (about) this time; at this time of day日頃 higoro, usually; always頃合 koroai, good (suitable) time

Radical: 頁 (9+2)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3A22

痕68 KON; ato, mark; footprint

痕跡 konseki, traces; marks血痕 kekkon, bloodstain傷痕 kizuato, scar

Radical: 疒 (5+6)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3A2F

沙69 SA; sand

音沙汰 otosata, news; letter, tidingsご無沙汰 gobusata, (long) silence; neglect to call or write

Radical: 氵(3+4)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3A3B

挫70 ZA; crush, break

挫折 zasetsu, setback; breakdown; frustration捻挫 nenza, sprain頓挫 tonza, setback; a hitch

Radical: 扌 (3+7)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3A43

采71 SAI; form, appearance

采配 saihai, baton (of command)喝采 kassai, cheers; applause風采 fūsai, one’s appearance; presence

Radical: 釆 Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3A53

塞72 SAI, SOKU; fusa(gu), fusa(garu), close, shut, obstruct

要塞 yōsai, fortress; stronghold閉塞 heisoku, blockage; obstruction; stoppage脳梗塞 nōkōsoku, cerebral infarction; stroke

Radical: 土 (3+10)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3A49

Page 9: 1 AI; hira(ku), push open 挨 - Tuttle Publishing...俳諧 haikai, humorous haiku 諧調 kaichō, melody, harmony 諧謔的 kaigyakuteki, humorous Radical: 言 (7+9) Strokes: 16 Grade:

9

埼73 SAI; cape; promontory

埼玉県 Saitamaken, Saitama prefectureRadical: 土(3+8)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3A6B

柵74 SAKU; stockade, fence

鉄柵 tessaku, iron railing城柵 jōsaku, enclosure around a castle

Radical: 木 (4+5)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3A74

刹75 SATSU, SETSU; temple

刹那 setsuna, a moment; an instant刹那主義 setsuna shugi, living only for the moment名刹 meisatsu, a famous (Buddhist) temple

Radical: 刂 (2+6)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 516B

拶76 SATSU; be imminent

挨拶 aisatsu, a greeting, salutation 挨拶切る aisatsuki(ru), end relations with, discontinue association挨拶状 aisatsujō, letter of greeting; greeting card

Radical: 扌 (3+6)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3B22

斬77 ZAN, ki(ru), beheading; murder

斬新 zanshin, novel; original, innovative斬殺 zansatsu, slay, kill; murder斬首 zanshu, beheading; decapitated head

Radical: 斤 (4+7)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3B42

恣78 SHI; selfish; self-indulgent; arbitrary

恣意的 shiiteki, arbitrary; willful専恣 senshi, selfishness; willfulness驕恣 kyōshi, proud and arrogant

Radical: 心 (4+6)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 5773

摯79 SHI; gift; seriousness

真摯な shinshi(na), sincere摯実 shijitsu, serious; sincere

Radical: 手(4+11)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 5975

餌80 JI; e, esa, food, bait; prey

食餌療法 shokuji ryōhō, dietary cure餌場 esaba, feeder; feeding area or station餌食 ejiki, prey; victim

Radical: 食 (9+6) Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3142

鹿81 KA; shika, deer

小鹿 kojika, fawn鹿狩り shikaga(ri), deer hunting馬鹿 baka, fool; stupid person; idiot

Radical: 鹿(11+0)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3C2F

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10

叱82 SHITSU; shika(ru), scold

叱責 shisseki, rebuke, reprimand叱咤 shitta, scolding叱り付ける shika(ri)tsu(keru), to scold harshly

Radical: 口 (3+2)Strokes: 5Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3C38

嫉83 SHITSU; jealous, envy

嫉妬 shitto, jealousy; envy嫉視する shisshi(suru), be jealous of嫉妬深い shittobuka(i), deeply jealous

Radical: 女 (3+10)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3C3B

腫84 SHU; ha(reru), ha(rasu), tumor; swelling

腫瘍 shuyō, tumor水腫 suishu, dropsy; edema腫れ物 ha(re)mono, swelling; boil; tumor

Radical: 月 (4+9)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3C70

呪85 JU; noro(u), spell; curse; incantation

呪言 jugon, (magic) spell; curse呪文 jumon, (magic) spell; charm; incantation呪縛する jubaku(suru), cast a spell; hold spellbound

Radical: 口 (3+5)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3C76

袖86 SHŪ; sode, sleeve; extension

領袖 ryōshū, leader, head, chief半袖 hansode, short sleeves袖の下 sode(no)shita, bribe; money passed under the table

Radical: 衤(5+5)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 4235

羞87 SHŪ; be ashamed

羞恥 shūchi, shyness; bashfulness; shame羞恥心 shūchishin, sense of shame

Radical: 羊(6+5)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level: JIS Code: 6637

蹴88 SHŪ; ke(ru), kick

蹴散らす kechi(rasu), scatter by kicking; rout (the enemy)蹴飛ばす keto(basu), kick; reject一蹴する isshū(suru), refuse flatly; beat easily

Radical: 足 (7+12)Strokes: 19Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3D33

憧89 SHŌ; akoga(reru), yearn after, long for

憧憬 dōkei, shōkei, longing, aspiration憧れる akoga(reru), long for, yearn for; admire

Radical: 忄 (3+12)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 4634

拭90 SHOKU; fu(ku), nugu(u), wipe; mop; swab

払拭 fusshoku, wiping away; sweeping away拭浄 shokujō, wiping away; purifying乾拭き karabu(ki), rub or polish with a dry cloth; dust (the

furniture)

Radical: 扌 (3+6)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 3F21

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11

尻91 shiri, buttocks, rear end; hips

尻餅 shirimochi, falling back on one’s buttocks尻取り shirito(ri), word game in Japan in which one says a

word starting with the last syllable of the previous player’s word

尻尾 shippo, tail (of an animal)

Radical: 尸(3+2)Strokes: 5Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3F2C

芯92 SHIN; wick; core

鉛筆の芯 enpitsu(no) shin, pencil leadろうそくの心 rōsoku (no) shin, candle wick林檎の芯 ringo (no) shin, apple core

Radical: 艹(3+4)Strokes: 7 Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3F44

腎93 JIN; kidney

腎臓 jinzō, kidney腎臓結石 jinzō kesseki, kidney stone腎臓移植 jinzō ishoku, kidney transplant

Radical: 月 (4+8)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3F55

須94 SU; by all means; necessarily

必須 hissu, indispensable; essential; necessary必須科目 hissu kamoku, required course or subject須恵器 Sueki, Sue ware, a type of unglazed pottery

Radical: 頁(9+3)Strokes: 12Grade:JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 3F5C

裾95 suso, cuff, hem; foot of a mountain

お裾分け (o)susowa(ke), give part of something one has received as a gift

山裾 yamasuso, foot of a mountain裾上げ susoa(ge), shorten or take up a dress or skirt

Radical: 衤 (5+8)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 3F7E

凄96 SEI; sugo(i), susa(majii), uncanny, weird, threatening, horrible

凄惨な seizan(na), ghastly; gruesome; appalling凄絶 seizetsu, fierce

Radical: 冫(2+8)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 4028

醒97 SE; sa(meru), sa(masu), awake, be disillusioned; sober up

覚醒 kakusei, awakening覚醒剤 kakuseizai, stimulant; amphetamine興醒まし kyōza(mashi), kill-joy; wet blanket; someone who

dampens the fun

Radical: 酉 (7+9)Strokes: 16Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 4043

脊98 SEKI; se, sei, stature; height

脊髄 sekizui, spinal cord脊柱 sekichū, spinal column脊椎動物 sekitsui dōbutsu, vertebrate animal

Radical: 月 (4+6)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 4054

戚99 SEKI; relative

親戚 shinseki, a relative姻戚 inseki, relative by marriage; in-law遠戚 enseki, distant relative

Radical: 戈 (4+7)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 404C

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12

煎100 SEN; i(ru), broil, parch, roast

煎茶 sencha, green tea煎餅 senbei, rice cracker煎じ出す sen(ji)da(su), to extract by boiling

Radical: 灬 (4+9)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 4079

羨101 SEN; uraya(mu), uraya(mashii), envious, be jealous

羨ましい uraya(mashii), enviable; be envious of羨望 senbō, envy

Radical: 羊(6+7)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 4122

腺102 SEN; gland

乳腺 nyūsen, mammary gland涙腺 ruisen, lachrymal gland (gland that produces tears)前立腺 zenritsusen, prostate gland

Radical: 月 (4+9)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 4123

詮103 SEN; discussion; selection

詮索 sensaku, search; inquiry; exploration所詮 shosen, after all詮無い senna(i), unavoidable

Radical: 言 (7+6)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 4127

箋104 SEN; paper; label; letter

便箋 binsen, letter paper処方箋 shohōsen, (medical) prescription

Radical: 竹 (6+8)Strokes: 14Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 6435

膳105 ZEN; small low table; tray

食膳 shokuzen, (dining) table 配膳 haizen, setting the table一膳 ichizen, bowl of rice, pair of chopsticks

Radical: 月 (4+12)Strokes: 16Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 4137

狙106 SO; nera(u), aim at; stalk

狙撃 sogeki, sniping; sharpshooting狙い所 nera(i)dokoro, target; objective付け狙う tsu(ke)nera(u), follow; shadow; keep watch on

Radical: 犭 (3+5)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 4140

遡107 SO; sakanobo(ru), go upstream; retrace the past

遡及 sokyū, retroaction; retroactivity遡上 sojō, going upstream遡行 sokō, going upstream

Radical: 辶 (4+10) Strokes: 14Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 414C

曾108 SŌ, SO; once; before; formerly

未曽有 mizō, unprecedented; unheard-of; phenomenal曽祖父 sōsofu, hiijiji, grandfather曾孫 sōson, hiimago, great-grandchild

Radical: 日(4+7)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 413E

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13

爽109 SŌ; sawa(yaka), refreshing; clear

爽快 sōkai, refreshing, invigorating; bracing爽涼 sōryō, refreshingly cool颯爽たる sassō(taru); smart; dashing

Radical: 爻 (4+7)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 4156

痩110 SŌ; ya(seru), become thin

痩身 sōshin, slender figure; weight reduction痩躯 sōku, thin; lean痩せ衰える ya(se)otoro(eru), waste away; become emaciated

Radical: 疒 (5+7)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 4169

踪111 SŌ; remains; clue; footprint

踪跡 sōseki, one’s whereabouts (double check)失踪 shissō, disappearance; absconding失踪者 shissōsha, missing person; a runaway

Radical: 足 (7+8)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 6D29

捉112 SOKU; tora(eru); catch; capture

把捉 hasoku, seize; understand捕捉 hosoku, capture; apprehension捉え所の無い tora(e)dokoro(no)na(i), slippery; elusive

Radical: 扌 (3+7)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 422A

遜113 SON; humble; modest

謙遜 kenson, modesty; humility謙遜家 kensonka, modest person遜色 sonshoku, inferiority

Radical: 辶 (3+10) Strokes: 14 (13)Grade: 8JLPT level: JIS Code: 423D

汰114 TA; luxury; select

沙汰 sata, instructions; orders, news; rumor; an act淘汰 tōta, selection; weeding out自然淘汰 shizen tōta, natural selection

Radical: 氵(3+4)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 4241

唾115 DA; tsuba, saliva; sputum

唾液 daeki, saliva; sputum唾棄 daki, detestable; disgusting; revolting生唾 namatsuba, saliva (in one’s mouth)

Radical: 口 (3+8)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 4243

堆116 TAI; piled high

堆積 taiseki, a pile, a heap; accumulation堆肥 taihi, compost; barnyard manure堆石 taiseki, pile of stones

Radical: 土 (3+8)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 424F

戴117 TAI; receive; be crowned with

頂戴 chōdai, receive; be given頂戴物 chōdaimono; (humble way of referring to) a gift, a

present戴冠式 taikanshiki, coronation ceremony

Radical: 戈 (4+13)Strokes: 17Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 4257

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14

誰118 dare, who; someone

誰でも dare(demo), anyone, anybody 誰彼 darekare, this and that person誰某 daresore, Mr. (Ms.) So-and-so; a certain somebody

Radical: 言(7+8)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT level: Y-1JIS Code: 432F

旦119 TAN, DAN; dawn; morning

一旦 ittan, once元旦 gantan, New Year’s Day旦那 danna, master; husband; patron

Radical: 日 (4+1)Strokes: 5Grade: 8JLPT level: 1JIS Code: 4336

綻120 TAN, DAN; hokoro(biru), ripped; unravel

破綻 hatan, failure; bankruptcyRadical: 糸 (6+8)Strokes: 14Grade: 8JLPT level:JIS Code: 433E

緻121 CHI; fine (not coarse)

緻密 chimitsu, minute; fine; accurate精緻 seichi, minute; detailed; exhaustive

Radical: 糸 (6+9)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 654C

酎122 CHŪ; liquor

焼酎 shōchū, clear distilled liquor made from sweet potatoes, rice, or barley

Radical: 酉 (7+3)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4371

貼123 CHŌ; counter for medicine packets; ha(ru),stick; paste; apply

貼付 chōfu, stick; paste; affix貼用 chōyō, pasting; affixing貼り紙  ha(ri)gami, sticker, bill, tag, label

Radical: 貝 (7+5)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 4379

嘲124 CHŌ; azake(ru), ridicule

嘲笑 chōshō, sneer; ridicule; mock自嘲 jichō, self-deprecation; self derision嘲笑う azawara(u), laugh at; sneer at; ridicule; deride

Radical: 口 (3+12)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 535E

捗125 CHOKU; make progress

進捗 shinchoku, progress; advance進捗状況 shinchoku jōkyō, progress of the situation, status report 捗捗しい hakabaka(shii), rapid; quick; satisfactory

Radical: 扌 (3+7)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 443D

椎126 TSUI; mallet; shii, oak

椎間板 tsuikanban, slipped (herniated) disk脊椎 sekitsui, spinal column; spine; backbone椎茸 shiitake, shiitake mushroom

Radical: 木 (4+8)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT Level: 1JIS Code: 4447

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15

爪127 tsume, tsuma, claw; nail; talon

爪先 tsumesaki, tip of the toe; tiptoe爪楊枝 tsumayōji, toothpick爪切り tsumeki(ri), nail clipper

Radical: 爪 (4+0)Strokes: 4Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 445E

鶴128 tsuru, crane; stork

千羽鶴 senbazuru, one thousand cranes (a traditional design of origami paper cranes)

鶴頸 tsurukubi, long-necked bottle or vase鶴嘴 tsuruhashi, pickax; a pick

Radical: 鳥 (11+10)Strokes: 21Grade: 8JLPT Level: 1JIS Code: 4461

諦129 TEI; akira(meru), abandon; give up

諦観 teikan, resignation諦念 teinen, spiritual awaking; resignation諦視 teishi, staring; have a clear view of

Radical: 言 (7+9)Strokes: 16Grade: 8JLPT Level: JIS Code: 447C

溺130 DEKI; obo(reru), drown; indulge

溺死 dekishi, drowning, die by drowning溺愛 dekiai, blind love; doting love耽溺 tandeki, indulgence

Radical: 氵(3+10)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT Level: JIS Code: 452E

填131 (older kanji version: 槇)

TEN; fit in; go into

装填 sōten, a charge; loading (a gun)補填 hoten, filling; supplementation充填 jūten, fill up; plug up

Radical: 土 (3+10)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT Level: JIS Code: 7422槇 4536 填

妬132 TO; neta(mu), jealous; envy

嫉妬 shitto, jealousy嫉妬の焔  shitto no honō, flames of jealousy

Radical: 女 (3+5)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT Level: JIS Code: 454A

賭133 TO; ka(keru), gamble; wager; bet

賭博 tobaku, gambling賭場 toba, gambling house or room賭博罪 tobakuzai, gambling crime

Radical: 貝 (7+9)Strokes: 16Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 4552

藤134 TŌ; fuji, wisteria

藤棚 fujidana, wisteria trellis藤波 fujinami, waves of wisteria flowers葛藤 kattō, trouble, discord, conflict

Radical: 艹(3+15)Strokes: 18Grade: 8JLPT Level: 1JIS Code: 4623

瞳135 DŌ; hitomi, pupil of the eye

瞳孔 dōkō, pupil of the eyeRadical: 目 (5+12)Strokes: 17Grade: 8JLPT Level: 1JIS Code: 4637

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16

栃136 tochi, horse chestnut

栃木県 Tochigiken, Tochigi prefectureRadical: 木(4+5)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 464A

頓137 TON; suddenly, immediately, in a hurry

整頓 seiton, tidying up無頓着 mutonchaku, indifference; nonchalance頓死 tonshi, a sudden (unexpected) death

Radical: 頁 (9+4)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 465C

貪138 DON; musabo(ru), coveting

貪欲 don’yoku, greed; avarice貪婪 donran, greed; avarice貪食 donshoku, ravenousness; voracity; insatiable

Radical: 貝 (7+4)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT Level: JIS Code:

丼139 donburi, don, bowl; bowl of food

天丼 tendon, bowl of rice topped with tempura親子丼 oyako donburi, bowl of rice with chicken and egg丼物 donburimono, bowl of rice with food on top

Radical: 丶 (1+4)Strokes: 5Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 5027

那140 NA; what

旦那 danna, master; husband; patron刹那 setsuna, a moment; an instant那辺 nahen, where

Radical: 阝 (3+4)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT Level: 1JIS Code: 4661

奈141 NA; what

奈良 Nara, city and name of historical period (710-794)奈落 naraku, hell; bottom; abyss奈良漬 narazuke, pickles seasoned with saké lees

Radical: 大(3+5)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT Level: 1JIS Code: 4660

梨142 RI; nashi, Japanese pear

花梨 karin, Chinese quince梨園 rien, pear orchard, the theatrical world山梨県  Yamanashi ken, Yamanashi prefecture

Radical: 木 (4+7)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT Level: 1JIS Code: 4D7C

謎143 nazo, riddle; puzzle; enigma; hint

謎謎 nazonazo, riddle謎解き nazoto(ki), solve a riddle謎掛け nazoka(ke), pose a riddle

Radical: 言 (7+9) Strokes: 16 Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 4666

鍋144 nabe, pot; pan; kettle

鍋物 nabemono, one-pot dish cooked at the table土鍋 donabe, earthenware pot圧力鍋 atsuryokunabe, pressure cooker

Radical: 金 (8+9)Strokes: 17Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 4669

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17

匂145 nio(u), fragrant

匂い袋 nio(i)bukuro, sachet匂わす nio(wasu), to give off an odor or scent; suggest

Radical: 勹 (2+2)Strokes: 4Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 4677

虹146 KŌ; niji, rainbow

虹彩 kōsai, iris (of the eye)虹色 nijiiro, rainbow-colored; iridescent虹鱒 nijimasu, rainbow trout

Radical: 虫(6+3)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT Level: 1JIS Code: 467A

捻147 NEN; twirl; twist; play with

捻挫 nenza, sprain捻出 nenshutsu, devise; think out; manage to raise funds捻転 nenten, twisting

Radical: 扌 (3+8)Strokes: 11Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4731

罵148 BA; nonoshi(ru), abuse; insult

罵声 basei, boos; jeers罵倒 batō, abuse; invective冷罵 reiba, sneer; abuse

Radical: 罒 (5+10)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 474D

剥149 HAKU; ha(gasu), ha(gu), ha(gareru), ha(geru), come off; peel; fade

剥奪 hakudatsu, deprive; divest剥製 hakusei, stuffed (animal)剥製術 hakuseijutsu, taxidermy

Radical: 刂 (2+8)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 2F7E

箸150 hashi, chopsticks

割り箸 waribashi, (disposable) splittable chopsticks火箸 hibachi, metal chopsticks for handling charcoal箸置き hashio(ki), chopstick rest

Radical: 竹 (6+9)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 4824

氾151 HAN; spread out; wide

氾濫 hanran, flooding; a flood; overflowingRadical: 氵(3+2)Strokes: 5Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4845

汎152 HAN; pan-

汎用 hanyō, wide use; all-purpose汎論 hanron, general remarks; summary; outline汎米 hanbei, Pan-American

Radical: 氵(3+3)Strokes: 6Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4846

阪153 HAN; saka, slope; incline

阪神 hanshin, Osaka-Kobe京阪 keihan, Kyoto-Osaka大阪 Ōsaka, Osaka

Radical: 阝 (3+4)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT Level: JIS Code: 3A65

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18

斑154 HAN; madara, mura, spot; speck; unevenness; inequality

斑点 hanten, spot; speck大樺斑 ōkabamadara, monarch butterfly斑無く murana(ku), evenly; uniformly

Radical: 文 (4+8)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4843

眉155 BI, MI; mayu, eyebrow

眉根 mayune, frown; knit one’s brow眉毛 mayuge, eyebrow眉目 bimoku, features of a face

Radical: 目 (5+4)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT Level: 1JIS Code: 487D

膝156 hiza, knee; lap

膝掛け hizakake, lap robe膝枕 hizamakura, using someone’s lap for a pillow膝元 hizamoto, nearby; one’s parents

Radical: 月 (4+11)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 4928

肘157 hiji, elbow; arm

肘掛け hijika(ke), armrest肘枕 hijimakura, (head) on one’s arms肘鉄砲 hijideppō, reject; refuse; snub

Radical: 月 (4+3)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT Level: Y-1JIS Code: 492A

阜158 FU; hill; mound

岐阜県 Gifuken, Gifu prefectureRadical: 阜 (8+0)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 496C

訃159 FU; report of someone’s death

訃報 fuhō, report of a death; obituary訃告 fukoku, report of a death訃音 fuin, death notice

Radical: 言(7+2)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 6B3E

蔽160 HEI; cover; shade; conceal

隠蔽 inpei, hiding; covering up; concealment遮蔽 shahei, shelter; shade; covering掩蔽 enpei, concealment; occultation (astronomy)

Radical: 艹(3+12)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4A43

餅161 HEI; mochi, rice cake

焼き餅 ya(ki)mochi, toasted rice cake; jealousy餅つき mochi(tsuki), pounding steamed glutinous rice into a

dough to make rice cakes餅肌 mochihada, soft, white skin

Radical: 食 (9+6)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4C5F

璧162 HEKI; ball; sphere

完璧 kanpeki, perfection双璧 sōheki, the two greatest authorities; the best two

Radical: 玉(5+13)Strokes: 18Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 607A

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蔑163 BETSU, despise, ridicule, sagesu(mu), ignore, neglect

軽蔑 keibetsu, contempt; scorn; disdain蔑視 besshi, contempt; disdain蔑ろに naigashi(roni), make light of; slight; despise; neglect

Radical: 艹(3+11)Strokes: 14Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4A4E

哺164 HO; nurse; suckle

哺乳類 ho’nyūrui, mammal哺育 hoiku, suckle, nurse哺乳瓶 ho’nyūbin, baby bottle

Radical: 口(3+7)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 532E

蜂165 HŌ, hachi, bee; wasp

蜂蜜 hachimitsu, honey蜂雀 hachisuzume, hummingbirds蜜蜂 mitsubachi, honey bee

Radical: 虫 (6+7)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4B2A

貌166 BŌ; form; appearance

美貌 bibō, attractive looks; beauty全貌 zenbō, entirety, full view

Radical: 豸 (7+7)Strokes: 14Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4B46

頬167 hō, cheek

頬張る hōba(ru), stuff one’s mouth; cram (food) into one’s mouth

頬っぺた ho(ppeta), cheek頬骨 hōbone, cheekbones

Radical: 頁 (9+7)Strokes: 16Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 7D7A

睦168 BOKU, mutsu(majii), intimate; friendly, harmonious; mutsu(mu), get

along together

親睦 shinboku, friendship; amity和睦 waboku, peace; reconciliation睦言 mutsugoto, lovers’ talk; words of love

Radical: 目 (5+8)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4B53

勃169 BOTSU; suddenness; rise

勃発 boppatsu, outbreak, sudden occurrence勃興 bokkō, sudden rise to power勃然 botsuzen, suddenly

Radical: 力 (2+7)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4B56

昧170 MAI; dark; foolish

曖昧 aimai, vague, obscure, ambiguous, suspicious三昧 sanmai, Samadhi; spiritual concentration; absorption愚昧 gumai, stupidity; imbecility; ignorance

Radical: 日 (4+5)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4B66

枕171 makura, pillow

枕元 makuramoto, by one’s pillow; at one’s bedside腕枕 udemakura, resting one’s head on one’s arm枕詞 makurakotoba, ‘pillow word’; a conventional epithet

Radical: 木 (4+4)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4B6D

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蜜172 MITSU; honey; nectar

蜜蜂 mitsubachi, honey bee蜜柑 mikan, mandarin orange蜜豆 mitsumame, boiled beans with agar agar cubes in a

sugary syrup

Radical: 虫(6+8)Strokes: 14Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4C2A

冥173 MEI, MYŌ; dark

冥福 meifuku, happiness in the next world冥土 meido, world of the dead; Hades冥加 myōga, divine protection冥利 myōri, divine favor; providence; luck

Radical: 冖 (2+8)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4C3D

麺174 MEN; noodles; wheat flour

麺類 menrui, noodles素麺 sōmen; very fine wheat noodles麺棒 menbō, rolling pin

Radical: 麦 (7+9)Strokes: 16Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4C4D

冶175 YA; melting

冶金 yakin, metallurgy冶金学者 yakin gakusha, metallurgist陶冶 tōya, character building, cultivation鍛冶屋 kajiya, blacksmith **

Radical: 冫 (2+5)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4C6A

弥176 ya; all the more; increasingly

弥生 yayoi, third lunar month弥が上にも iya(ga)ue(nimo), all the more; more and more弥生時代 yayoi jidai, Yayoi Period (200 B.C.E.-C.E. 250)

Radical: 弓 (3+5)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4C6F

闇177 yami, darkness; gloom

闇夜 yamiyo, moonless night; dark night暗闇 kurayami, darkness; the dark無闇 muyami, thoughtless; rash

Radical: 門(8+9)Strokes: 17Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 3047

喩178 YU; tato(eru), compare; illustrate

比喩 hiyu, figure of speech; simile; metaphor引喩 inyu, allusion

Radical: 口 (3+9)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 5348

湧179 YŪ, wa(ku), boil; ferment; seethe

湧き水 wa(ki)mizu; spring water湧出 yūshutsu, gush out; well up湧き立つ wa(ki)ta(tsu); bubble up; be excited; seethe

Radical: 氵(3+9)Strokes: 12Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4D2F

妖180 YŌ, aya(shii), attractive; bewitching

妖艶 yōen, fascinating; bewitching; voluptuous妖怪 yōkai, monster; apparition妖精 yōsei, fairy; sprite; elf

Radical: 女 (3+4)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4D45

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瘍181 YŌ; boil; carbuncle

腫瘍 shuyō; tumor潰瘍 kaiyō, ulcer胃潰瘍 ikaiyō, a stomach ulcer

Radical: 疒 (5+9)Strokes: 14Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 6167

沃182 YOKU; fertility

肥沃 hiyoku, fertility; richness (of the soil)沃土 yokudo, fertile soil 沃素 yōso, iodine

Radical: 氵(3+4)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4D60

拉183 RATSU, ras(suru), drag along; kidnap

拉致 rachi, kidnap; abduct拉致問題 rachi mondai, North Korean abductions of Japanese拉麺 rāmen, Chinese noodles in soup

Radical: 扌 (3+5)Strokes: 8Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 5947

辣184 RATSU; bitter

辣腕 ratsuwan, shrewdness; sharpness; astuteness辣油 rāyu, Chinese chili oil辛辣 shinratsu, incisive; vitriolic; harsh; biting悪辣 akuratsu, crafty; wily; villainous; unscrupulous

Radical: 辛 (7+7)Strokes: 14Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 6D65

藍185 RAN, ai, indigo (blue); indigo plant

藍染め aizo(me), dying with Japanese indigo plant 藍色 aiiro, indigo; deep blue出藍 shutsuran, surpassing one’s teacher伽藍 garan, big Buddhist temple

Radical: 艹 (3+15)Strokes: 18Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4D75

璃186 RI; lapis lazuli

瑠璃 ruri, lapis lazuli瑠璃色 ruriiro, azure; sky blue浄瑠璃 jōruri, narrative chanted to samisen accompaniment

Radical: 王 (4+11)Strokes: 15Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4D7E

慄187 RITSU; fear; shudder

戦慄 senritsu, shiver; shudder; tremble with fear慄然 ritsuzen, filled with horror; be horrified

Radical: 忄 (3+10)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 584B

侶188 RYO; companion; follower

僧侶 sōryo, (Buddhist) priest; monk伴侶 hanryo, partner; companion

Radical: 亻(2+7)Strokes: 9Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4E37

瞭189 RYŌ; clear

明瞭 meiryō, clearness; plainess一目瞭然 ichimoku ryōzen, quite obvious; plain as day

Radical: 目 (5+12)Strokes: 17Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4E46

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瑠190 RU; lapis lazuli

瑠璃 ruri, lapis lazuli瑠璃色 ruriiro, azure; sky blue

Radical: 王 (4+10)Strokes: 14Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4E5C

呂191 RO; backbone

風呂 furo, bath; bathtub風呂敷 furoshiki, square cloth for wrapping 語呂がいい goro ga ii, pleasing to the ear; sound pleasant

Radical: 口(3+4)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4F24

賂192 RO; bribe

賄賂 wairo, bribe; briberyRadical: 貝(7+6)Strokes: 13Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4F28

弄193 RŌ, rō(suru), moteaso(bu), play with; trifle with

愚弄 gurō, mockery; ridicule翻弄 honrō, toss about (ship); make fun of; play with

Radical: 廾 (3+4)Strokes: 7Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4F2E

籠194 RŌ, be crowded; ko(moru), seclude oneself, be filled with; kago, cage;

basket

籠城 rōjō, besieged; confined to one’s home or room灯籠 tōrō, garden lantern籠細工 kagozaiku, basketwork; basketry

Radical: 竹 (6+16)Strokes: 22Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 6446

麓195 ROKU, fumoto, foot of a mountain

山麓 sanroku, foot of a mountainRadical: 鹿(11+8)Strokes: 19Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4F3C

脇196 waki, the other way; side; supporting role

脇役 wakiyaku, supporting role; secondary role脇腹 wakibara, one’s side; flank両脇 ryōwaki, on both sides

Radical: 月 (4+6)Strokes: 10Grade: 8JLPT Level:JIS Code: 4F46