1 4 interior plant selection
TRANSCRIPT
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Interior Plant Selection
Plant: Peace Lily
Term: Interiorscaping
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Peace Lily
• Spathiphyllum (“Mauna Loa”)• Low light requirement• White blooms last for 3 weeks to 1 month• Lightly fertilize spring & fall• Medium water – don’t let soil dry out• Propagate by division• Problems are rare• Dwarf and Standard Varieties grow from desk-
top size to 4’ tall
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Weeping FigFicus benjaminia
• Shrub or tree• Variegated or green• No flowers• Temp: 60-85• Bright indirect sunlight• Keep soil barely moist• Fertilize every two weeks• Whitefly mealy bugs, scale & thrips• Leaves drop whenever conditions change• Propagation: Seeds, stem cuttings and air-layering in the
spring through summer
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Interiorscaping
• The practice of designing, arranging, and caring for living plants in enclosed environments
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Interiorscaping Firms
• Contract for design, installation & maintenance of interior gardens for hotels, conference centers, shopping malls
• Provide structure, lighting, & plumbing
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Services
• Plant Rotation
• Plant care
• Holiday Decorating
• Plant rentals
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Interior Plants
• Tropical plants that adapt well to growing in containers under less than ideal conditions.
• Common Names – Used by customers
• Scientific Name – Used by growers & wholesalers
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Permanent Plant
• A house plant that will live and re-bloom over a many year lifespan
• Some houseplants may be over 50 years old.
• Examples: – Peace Lily– African Violet– Christmas Cactus
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Temporary Plants
• Plants that are sold at peak bloom and will not re-bloom for customers with normal care
• Usually very attractive gift plants– Examples:
• Poinsettias• Cyclamen• Garden Bulbs• Chrysanthemums
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Tropical Plants
• Grow under conditions that mimic nature• Temperatures
– Protect from Freezing
• Light– Filtered light – jungle understory– Bright light – desert plants
• Water– Varies
• Humidity– Higher than most homes
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Caring for houseplantsWater• Most plants are killed by over-watering• Scratch the surface of the pot, the soil
should be moist ½” down• Wilting may be a result of rotten roots
• Yellow leaves• too much water
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Methods of Watering1. drench and let dry completely
2. drench and let dry slightly
3. keep media constantly moist
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Temperature recommended temperature50-85 F daytimenight - drop 10-15 below
daytime temp locate plants away from air-
conditioners and drafts
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Lighting: natural or artificial
measured in foot candles or klux direct sun partial shade or weak sun - less than
50% natural sun light indirect or filtered light - no direct sun
light
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The Light Spectrum
• Plants only use radiation energy in the visible spectrum.
• Chlorophyll does not absorb in the green spectrum
• Why?
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Artificial Lighting Incandescent bulbs don’t provide
usable light to plants Florescent bulbs provide light
about 2’ from bulb Grow lights provide more light in
the correct wavelengths
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Humidity% of moisture in the air varies with seasons low in the winter
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Increase humidity by: spraying with fine mist fill water tight tray with water and
pea gravel, set plants in it use a humidifier place plants in the part of the
house with the highest humidity
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Fertilizers slow release
small beads applied to the soil nutrients are steadily released plant absorbs nutrients as needed avoids over feeding
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Soluble fertilizer liquid or solid dissolved in water before applying
Compost teaFish emulsionsMiracle Gro
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Soil Mixture varies with each plant
African Violet Mix - sandy Orchid Mix – chunky: lots of bark
organic matter helps to improve water holding capacity
perlite helps to keep the mix loose and easily drained
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Containers
drainage should be available use well drained soil mix put saucer under pot to protect
furniture from water
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Potting plants1. select appropriate container
and soil mix
2. provide drainage - put rocks or put shards in the bottom of container
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Potting plants3. add potting mix to cover rocks
4. place plant in to check soil level
5. should be 1/2 inch below top of pot
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Potting plants6. fill remainder of container with
media
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Repotting repot plants when:
they become root bound roots appear at the top of soilRoots grow out of the bottom
A few plants grow best when roots are crowded
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Repotting
Separate roots to allow re-growth If plant is blooming, wait until after
flowering is completed Select pot or container of the next
larger size than the originalor
Trim roots to make plant fit in old container
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General Care Leaves
clean occasionally with a fine spray of water
wipe top and underside of leaves
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Cleaning Leaves
helps to remove dust and insects
do not use leaf shine products clogs the stomata makes it hard for plants to
breathe
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Break
• Take 5 stretch –
• Next – Job applications
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Job Applications
• First impressions are important. • Remember to bring everything with you that you
will need when filling out applications. – Ball point pens (black or blue ink) – Your fact sheet– Copies of your resume
• Your completed application is a reflection of you. Make it a good one!
• Employers use applications to decide who to interview
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Filling Out Applications
• Read the entire application form first: especially the instructions
• Be polite when requesting or submitting an application. • Be honest in your answers. • Use blue or black ink pens.• Have a fact sheet • Print clearly and legibly. • Apply for a specific position, not "anything," • Leave no blanks. Write "Does Not Apply" (or "N/A") • Read and check the application for completeness before
turning it in to the employer. • Be sure to sign and date the application. • Mail or turn the application into the correct person or
place.
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Personal Data • In the name field, be sure to note in what order the employer wants your first
and last names. Print neatly. • Use an address where you can receive mail. • Provide your telephone number with an area code. If you use a message
number, make sure that everyone at that number knows what to say for you or that the message on a message machine is appropriate.
• Be sure that you meet the health requirements for the job. If a physical examination is a condition of employment, the employer must pay for it and can only request it after you are hired.
• All applications ask for information about the schools you've attended. List your education, detailing any special courses.
• If you have any professional certification, licenses, or registrations, ie. special class driver's license.
• List any hobbies or interests you may have. This will provide the employer with additional information about related skills.
• If possible, avoid entering birth dates or school graduation dates on an application.
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Work Data
• Always fill in the space for the "Position Desired." – Never write "any" or "will do anything!" – It is acceptable to list more than one position.
• In the salary desired field write "open" or "negotiable“• Don’t put in a salary figure that might be too high or too
low. • In the availability field write "immediately," if you are
available to start right away. – If you are currently employed, indicate that you are available
to start after giving two weeks notice. – Giving two weeks notice makes it more likely that you will get
a good reference from the employer. • Be knowledgeable about the hours required for the job.
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Work Experience• Give your job title and dates of employment; the name, address, and
phone number of the employer; and a description of your duties. –Might need your salary and your supervisor's name. –Include part-time and full-time jobs. –Make sure that the dates of employment don't overlap or conflict.
• Highlight any club activities, or volunteer work, or organizations you belong to, that may relate to the job you are seeking.
• List any special skills, abilities, experience and/or training that relate to the position you want.
• Always talk to your references before beginning your work search, to ask permission to use their names, addresses, and phone numbers on your application(s).
• Former employers, business acquaintances, teachers, and the clergy are all acceptable references. Be sure to keep your reference list updated and let them know when you find a job.
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Leaving Jobs
• If asked for the reason you left a job, use positive phrases– "to take a job with more responsibility,"
"moved," "seasonal," "business closed," "job or contract ended," "temporary work," " laid off," " reorganization," "returned to school," " or "career change."
• Avoid negative words– "fired," "quit," "absenteeism," or "tardiness."
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Mistakes• Not following directions • Misspelled words • Crossed out writing • Not printed • Wrinkled or messy application form • Incomplete information or unanswered questions • Not applying for a specific position • Application not turned in by the deadline • Use of troublesome words, such as "quit" or
"fired" • Forgetting to sign the application
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Fact Sheet
• Find out all information before going to put in your application
• Keep the form – just use it to copy information
• Update it with names, addresses and phone numbers
• Be detailed in duties preformed
• Complete the worksheet now