1. 2 what is the e 3 alliance? a catalyst for change in central texas and in regions across the...
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2
What is the E3 Alliance?
A catalyst for change in Central Texas andin regions across the state
Building a research-based regional blueprint to align our education systems
to better fulfill the potential of every citizen and in turn, increase economic outcomes.
3
What Are Achievement Gaps?
• Significant differences in educational outcomes (graduation rates, standardized assessments, etc.) between different demographic groups
• Socioeconomic• Ethnic• Gender
• Traditionally, some groups have shown outcomes 50% or more lower than other groups:– Continues cycles of poverty for families– Broadens economic gaps in communities– Makes overall economy less sustainable
4
Texas Today: Huge Disparities in Degree Attainment
Degree Attainment in 2000 - Texans 25 and Over
Source: Texas State Data Center
EC-2
5
Why do we Care?
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
$80,000
$90,000
Not HighSchool
Graduate
Graduate,including GED
Some Collegeno degree
Associatedegree
Bachelor'sdegree
Bachelor's &More
18-24
25-34
35-44
45-64Advanced degrees earn about 3x more than non high school grads.
$80,600
$28,500
Source; US Census Bureau Current Population Survey, March 2005
Higher degree = higher growth potential
Ag
e G
rou
p
EC-8
6
The Future of Central Texas will Dimif We Don’t “Close the Gaps”
• We stand to lose over 85,000 jobs
• We face personal income loss close to $10 Billion
• Total expenditures (spending on retail, local purchases, real estate, etc.) decline by over $40 Billion by 2030
Source: The Perryman Group EC-13
7Source: TEA, 2005-2006 AEIS Reports
DM-7
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
K-12 Enrolloment by EconomicDisadvantage, 2005-2006
Econ. Disdvantagd
44%Non-Econ. Disdvantagd
56%
K-12 Enrollment by Ethnicity, 2005-06
African-American,
10.9%
Hispanic, 40.0%
Other, 4.1%
White, 44.9%
Enrollment by Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Group
8
Central Texas Student Enrollment Growth, 2001-02 to 2005-06
39.2%
29.2%
19.8%
14.9%
2.3%
41.4%LEP
Economically Disadvantaged
Hispanic
African-American
All Students
White
Disproportionate Growth Among Student Populations
Source: TEA, 2001-2002 and 2005-2006 AEIS ReportsDM-5
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
9
But: Districts are Very Different
Central Texas School Districts by Size and Percent Economically Disadvantaged, 2005-2006
2
7
31
5
3
6
2
3
2
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0 - 25 25.1 - 50 50.1 - 75 75.1 - 100
Percent Economically Disadvantaged
Nu
mb
er o
f D
istr
icts
Large
Medium
Small
Source: TEA, AEIS Reports
DM-10
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
10
Achievement Gap:Problems & Progress
1. Large gaps between different ethnic and economic groups remain
2. Many – but not all – gaps are closing
3. Gaps are greater at higher grades, but tend to close at graduation
Partially because challenged students drop out!
4. Differences in district demographics don’t explain all differences in gaps
Need best practices to be better shared
AG-1
11
More Children & Families Starting Off Behind
• 18.2% of families with children under 5 earn below the poverty level
• Many child care facilities are unlicensed and unregulated; of those that are, 18.5% had met any sanctioned quality standard
• Only 43.8% of income-eligible 3-4 year olds (versus 55.1% for Texas) are enrolled in Head Start or public pre-K
Source: Success by Six 2007 Report Card on Child Well-Being; data for Travis County only
12Source: TEA Division of Performance Reporting, Ad-hoc Report
•Computed at Panel Recommendation
•SSI – Passing at 1st or 2nd Administration
K12-7
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
Central Texas Gaps: 5th Grade TAKS
13
Central Texas Gaps: 8th Grade TAKS
TAKS Reading TAKS Math
Source: TEA Division of Performance Reporting, Ad-hoc Report
K12-10
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
Per
cen
t P
assi
ng
•SSI – Passing at 1st or 2nd Administration
14
TAKS Gaps Vary Among Districts
Large Districts 8th Grade TAKS Passing All Tests
0
20
40
60
80
100
Percent 8th Grade White Students TAKS Passing All Tests
AVG Percent 8th Grade Black & Hispanic Students TAKS Passing All Tests
Gap betweenethnic groups
AG-3
Note: Gaps based on difference between White student performance and un-weighted average of Black and Hispanic student performance
Source: TEA, 2005-2006 AEIS ReportsCopyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
15Source: TEA, AEIS Reports 2005-06
Graduation Gaps Among Districts with 50-75% Economically Disadvantaged
0
20
40
60
80
100
AustinISD
Bastrop Elgin Jarrell Lockhart Luling Manor SanMarcos
Taylor
05 Graduation Rate for White Students
Avg 05 Graduation Rate for Black & Hispanic Students
Gaps Vary Even in Districts with Common Demographics
AG-5
Note: Gaps based on difference between White student performance and un-weighted average of Black and Hispanic student performance
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
16
Females Graduate at Higher Rates than Males
Male vs Female Target District H.S. Graduation Rate 2005
0%
50%
100%
150%
Male
Female
Male 76% 83% 81% 97% 64% 87% 75%
Female 85% 88% 90% 98% 84% 94% 86%
Austin Bastrop Del Valle Eanes Manor Round Rock San Marcos
Source: TEA, AEIS Reports 2005-06AG-5A
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
17
White Students Graduating with More Rigorous Curriculum
Students Graduating with Distinguished Achievement Plan, Class of 200513.3
10.0
3.62.1 1.9 1.6 0.5
Whi
te
ALL
His
pani
c
Afric
an-
Amer
ican
Econ
Dis
adva
ntag
ed
LEP
SPEDPe
rcen
t of G
radu
ates
Source: TEA Division of Performance Reporting, Ad-hoc Request AG-11
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
18
“Qualified” Math Teachers not at Schools with Highest Needs
Least Qualified Math and Science Teachers in Highest Need Schools
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Teacher Out-of-Field Teacher Not Certified in Subject Taught
Pe
rce
nt
of
Ma
th
Te
ac
he
rs 00.0-25.0%
25.1-50.0%
50.1-75.0%
75.1-100%
Percent of Student Enrollment that is Economically Disadvantaged, 2005 School Year
Source: Dr. Ed Fuller, School of Education, University of Texas at Austin
Percent of Student Body that is Econ. Disadvantaged
Note: “Qualified” defined as teachers certified in subject, teaching in-field
MS-4
19
LEP Achievement Gaps in Elementary School
LEP Performance Significantly Lower than Other Students, All Districts and Charters
75
27
726569
91 9088
3rd Gr. TAKSReading - 1st
Administration Only
5th Gr. TAKS Alltests
5th Gr. TAKS Math 5th Gr. TAKSReading
Pe
rce
nt
Pa
ss
ing
All
LEP
Source: TEA Division of Performance Reporting, Ad-hoc ReportLE-4
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
20
LEP Performance Significantly Below Other Students, All Districts and Charters
85.3
71.063.2
10.0
65.2
93.1
8th
Gr.
TA
KS
Rea
ding
8th
Gr.
TA
KS
Mat
h
8th
Gr.
TA
KS
All
Dis
tingu
ishe
dA
chie
vem
ent
Pla
n
Rec
omm
ende
dH
S P
rogr
am
Com
plet
ion
Rat
e 1
Per
cen
t P
assi
ng
All
LEP
LEP Achievement Gaps Grow at Upper Grades
Source: TEA Division of Performance Reporting, Ad-hoc Report LE-5
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
21
Are Graduates Taking College Admissions Tests?
Percent of Graduates Taking ACT or SAT, All Districts and Charters
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2003 2004 2005
Pe
rce
nt White
All
African-American
Hispanic
African Americans in Central Texas take admissiontests at a far higher rate than Hispanics
Source: TEA Division of Performance Reporting, Ad-hoc Report
CR-2
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
22
Scores on Entrance Exams for Ethnic Minorities Lower and not Rising
Percentage of High School Graduates Scoring 'Above Criterion' on ACT or SAT, All Districts and Charters
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2003 2004 2005
Per
cen
t
White
All
Hispanic
African-American
Source: TEA Division of Performance Reporting, Ad-hoc ReportCR-5
Copyright ©. Texas Education Agency. All Rights Reserved
23
Reported Low-Income College Population Surprisingly Low
Percent of Economically Disadvantaged Students for CT Public Institutions
14%
11%
8%
6%
8%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
Source: THECB Aggregate Data RequestMA-7
Of the 45% of Central Texas students who are economically disadvantaged, only 11% go to college
24
Variation in College Grad Rates by Ethnicity Across Public Institutions
Six-Year Graduation Rates Ethnicity Per Institution
11% 8%
19%
56%
0%
11%6%
18%26%
42%
55%
71%74%
48%48% 45%
70%66%
54%
74%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Institution
Six
-Yea
r G
rad
uat
ion
Per
cen
tag
e
African American
Asian/Native American
Hispanic
White
Source: THECB Aggregate Data Request
Note: Asian and Native American rates were combined to prevent dropping numbers due to FERPA. However, it should be noted these rates vary greatly between the two.
GR-4
25
Six-Year Graduation Rate by Economic Status FY1998-2000
8%
42% 43%
7%
65%
17%
63%54%
24%
74%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
AUSTIN C
OM
MUNIT
Y COLLE
GE
OTHER F
OUR Y
EAR
TEXAS STATE U
NIV-S
AN MARCO
S
OTHER T
WO
YEAR
U. OF T
EXAS AT A
USTINGra
du
atio
n P
erce
nta
ge
EconomicallyDisadvantaged
Non-EconomicallyDisadvantaged
College Graduation Rates Lower for Economically Disadvantaged Students
Source: THECB Aggregate Data Request
GR-7
Students are traditional students and does not include transfers
26
Graduation Rates Vary by Ethnicity
Six-Year Graduation Rates by Ethnicity FY1998-2000
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
AfricanAmerican
Asian/NativeAmerican
Hispanic White
Ethnicity
Six
-Ye
ar
Gra
du
ati
on
P
erc
en
tag
e
Source: THECB Aggregate Data Request
Note: Asian and Native American were combined to prevent dropping numbers due to FERPA. However, it should be
noted these percentages vary greatly between the two. GR-8
27
Type of Student Matters
• More and more of our college students are “non-traditional”
– part time, delayed start– 54% of Central Texas college-goers
• Hispanics more likely to be non-traditional
• Central Texas Graduation Rates:– Traditional students: 54%– All college students: 41%