0bot.swu.ac.th/upload/topic_document/1245412248.pdf · 2009-06-19 · abstract the research papers...

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Study on Effect of Radiation on Flowering and Ornamental Plants

in Thailand

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minima) P!&*<!4- (Lobelia cardinalis) H!:2P"!)4'# (Aglonema simplex) <9Q)60)

Abstract

The research papers that concerned the effect of radiation on flowering and

ornamental plants in Thailand during 1967-2007 in format of journal, annual reports, printed

academic matters, thesis and special problems were compiled. The purpose of this study

was to collect both usage and effect acknowledge of radiation. It was found that studied on

effects of radiation on flowering and ornamental plants in Thailand have been recorded for

27 families 50 genera and more than 64 species. Mostly studied on flowering plants were

18 families 37 genera more than 44 species, ornamental plants 6 families 8 genera more

than 10 species and aquatic plants 3 families 5 genera more than 10 species. The

Kasetsart University has reported seventy-nine percents of the research papers. Most

reports have shown that the major ray is gamma ray by acute radiation, which through in

vitro culture. Effects of radiation on flowering and ornamental plants could be provided into

8 groups; chromosome changes, morphological and physiological changes, flower and leaf

colors changes, plant growth and development, seed germination and survival rate,

reproductive systems, life cycle and postharvest physiology. In Thailand, ornamental plants

were Canna generalis, Portulaca grandiflora and Chrysanthemum morifolium, which have

been successful improved by radiation 22, 10 and 6 cultivars, respectively. In addition,

many aquatic plants have been improved by the same method such as Anubias nana,

Anubias congensis, Anubias barteri, Anubias minima, Lobelia cardinalis and Aglonema

simplex etc.

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!"#$+8E4 '+ 7189?PS+<+7% &-'"7 0"'+FM*%+8E4 '+ @ &'<+7% &-'">W81 LH> 2*L= :9;<+7% &-'"9!"1)0*E3I/)84'+FM*%+8E4 '+B95';0*"2*12*; .)I+8E4 '+,$-71897@)0*+!S+2$> 82*L2*1

.)I7%)&-'+,$-95E;%E*27 AE#="2*195E;

+'13*1 !"#$+8E7%)$; H ,!S" 4 N+89.)5E ;!"2$ !"#$'$1 2 N+89 ,$-28<N0 !"#$+8E7%)$; H .401A7>J+,$-+8;2+6*2*<N57>J+#8-"10'1* 1)*;(!+TFH %&' !"#$7'1GH .)I !"#$'!)4 *BE:'7)A4 (' FL$, 2530?)

!"#$7'1GH 7>J+%)&-+.207@)A1BCCD*,$-2$%E*2;*E#!S+2*17N0+1!+ 2$%FL#2O!487N0+79$;E1!O !"#$.122* .40B20B952*3*1+8E7%)$;# .402$3F916*7+893*1N!S+?'"'87)A14 '+?'"'I4'2<9 R 7N0+ 71893*11* ;8"'87)A14 '+,$-2$%E*27 AE#="B>Q=17>D*,$-,6*95E;:)@I9!"7N0+,$-7189<+7% &-'"7'1GH7 ;H 7>J+45+

!"#$'!)4 *BE:'7)4 71893*19E"'*,84;H @ &',6* 7,$;2B953*1@)'9BC

low-pressure 8-W Hg aro lamp :9; !"#$+$S2$'6*+*31* ,I)F,I)E"4-6* 3P"2!1X*;<@5.10#>' H@ &')I''"7 L= 7>J+#0E+<@Y0 <+"*+E83!;,*"N$EE8,;* (OE0*.#"'!)4 *BE:'7)4 ,$-%E*2;*E%)&-+ ';=0 I@E0*" 2500-2900 +*:+724 3I2$> I#8,T8M*(#="#F9 (' FL$, 2530?)

8.9/3/2:)2-'" @+0E;E!9 !"#$,$-+8;2<N5<+>Z33FO!+ :9;7X(*I !"#$,$-+6*2*<N5<+1* > !O> F"(!+TFH 3I2$@+0E;7>J+ . 9 .)I 71 ;H GP-",!S". 9 .)I 71 ;H 7>J+@+0E;#6*@ !OE!91* 9=91)&+()!""*+3*1 !"#$:9;E!4QF4!E1)*" 72&-' !"#$3*145+16*7+89 !"#$/0*+4!E1)*" !"#$O*"#0E+3IQ=1E!4QF4!E1)*"9=91)&+BE5 GP-"3I2$> 82*L2*1@ &'+5'; ?PS+1!ON+89?'"E!4QF.)IN+89?'" !"#$ #0E+,$-7@)&'3I,I)F,I)E"/0*+4!E1)*"''1B> (' FL$, 2546)

1 . 9 (radiation absorbed dose; rad) @2*;QP" > 82*L !"#$,$-E!4QF4!E1)*",$-B95 !O !"#$7'1GH@ &' !"#$.122* 9=91)&+()!""*+3*1 !"#$BE5 100 7'8 H1 40'2E) 1 1 !2 ?'"E!4QF+!S+

>Z33FO!++8;2<N5@+0E; 71 ;H (gray; Gy) O'1> 82*L !"#$,$-E!4QF4!E1)*",$-B95 !O

:9; 100 . 9 = 1 71 ;H Q5*> 82*L#="?PS+1A<N5@+0E;,$-<@Y0?PS+ %&'7>J+18:). 9 @ &'18:)71 ;H

:9; 1000 . 9 = 1 18:). 9

1000 71 ;H = 1 18:)71 ;H

5

;),<3=.74%-)2-'" (#6*+!1"*+> 2*L=7(&-'#!+48, 2549%)

1. > I:;N+H95*+1* E83!; B95.10 7>J+U=+;H1)*"[\1'O 2.)IQ0*;,'97,%:+:);$ E87% *I@H E83!; .)I(!]+*,*"95*+E8,;*U*#4 H.)I7,%:+:);$ 7>J+45+

2. > I:;N+H95*+1* .(,;H.)I#*T* L#F? B95.10 <N54 E3 E8+83X!; .)I !1K*: %40*" R

7N0+ %'('1 7+&S'"'1 2I7 A" 7>J+45+

3. > I:;N+H95*+'F4#*@1 2 7(&-'<N5<+1* 4 E3#'O@* 0'" ';O1( 0'" 7N0+ ';.41 5*E E!9%E*2@+*.+0+ @ &'%E*2O*"?'"E!4QF <N5<+1* ^0*7N&S': %<+'F4#*@1 27% &-'"2&',*"1* .(,;H 7>J+45+

4. > I:;N+H95*+1* 71K4 <N5<+1* Q+'2'*@* 1* ;&9'*;F1* 71AO71$-;E/!1 /)B25 .)I7+&S'#!4EH40*" R <N5<+1* > !O> F"(!+TFH(&N <N5<+1* >D'"1!+16*3!9U!4 =(&N 7>J+45+

5. > I:;N+H95*+'&-+ R 7N0+ 95*+:O *L%9$ 2$1* <N5 !"#$7(&-'7> $;O7,$;OE87% *I@HN+89.)I> 82*L?'"T*4F'"%H> I1'O?'"E!#9F,$-+6*2*# 5*"> *#*,:O *L ,6*<@5#*2* Q IOF.@)0",$-2* 7(&-'> I:;N+H<+1* #&O%5+,*":O *L%9$40'B>

&()&+(3>2.?@74%->A=

1* 1)*;(!+TFH %&' 1* 7>)$-;+.>)"#* (!+TF1 2?'"7G))H 7189?PS+1!O:27)1F)?'" DNA

.)I#*2* QQ0*;,'9B>;!" F0+40'B>B95 :9;/0*+1* .O0"7G))H (7U K_E!N , 2536; ($ +FN, 2546) GP-"B20<N5> *1W1* LH4*2>148?'"1 IOE+1* .;13*11!+ (segregation) @ &'1* E24!E1!+<@20 (recombination) ?'";$+ (Broertjes, C. and A.M. van Harten, 1978) 1* 1)*;,6*<@5#8-"2$N$E842$)!1KLIO*"';0*".4140*"B>3*1O (OF FKGP-")!1KLI,$-7>)$-;+B>2$,!S",$-9$@ &'B209$ (#6*+!1"*+> 2*L=7(&-'#!+48, 2549?)

:9;>148(&N3I2$1* 7>)$-;+.>)"@ &'1)*;(!+TFH';=0O5*"4*2T 2N*48 .40'!4 *1* 71891* 1)*;(!+TFH%0'+?5*"4-6* 7 $;1E0* “1* 1)*;(!+TFH4*2T 2N*48” .40';0*"B 1A4*27 *#*2* Q7(8-2'!4 *1* 1)*;(!+TFH<@5#="?PS+ :9;1* 7@+$-;E+6*95E;#8-",$-10'<@571891* 1)*;(!+TFH 7N0+ !"#$@ &'#* 7%2$ 7 $;1E0* “1* 7@+$-;E+6*<@571891* 1)*;(!+TFH” )!1KLI1* 7>)$-;+.>)",$-71891* 7@+$-;E+6*<@571891* 1)*;(!+TFH3IB20.4140*"3*11* 1)*;(!+TFH4*2T 2N*48 .401* 7@+$-;E+6*<@571891* 1)*;(!+TFH3I7>J+1* 7(8-2:'1*#@ &'%E*2Q$-<@571891* 1)*;(!+TFH GP-"7>J+1* # 5*"%E*2@)*1@)*;?'"1* 1)*;(!+TFH %&' 2$:'1*#7189)!1KLI1)*;@)*; =>.OO?PS+ (' FL$, 2546)

!"#$,6*<@571891* 1)*; (mutation) GP-"7>J+'8,T8()?'" !"#$,!S",*"4 ".)I,*"'5'2,6*<@571891* 1)*;B95 2 I9!O %&' 1* 1)*; I9!O;$+ (gene mutation) .)I1* 1)*; I9!O:% :2:G2

(chromosome mutation)

- 1* 1)*; I9!O;$+ (gene mutation) 7>J+1* 1)*;,$-7189?PS+1!O;$+ GP-"'*37($;"@+P-" +8E%)$:'B,9H .)5E,6*<@5)!1KLIC`:+B,>a7>)$-;+.>)"B> 7N0+ 1* 7(8-2@ &'1* ?*9@*;B>?'"7O#

6

- 1* 1)*; I9!O:% :2:G2 (chromosome mutation) 7>J+1* 1)*;,$-7189?PS+1!O => 0*" 36*+E+ .)I?+*9?'":% :2:G2

1* 1)*;,!S"#'" I9!O 7189B95<+7G))H#&O(!+TFH (sex cell) @ &' 7G))H 0*"1*; (somatic cell)

GP-"@*17>J+1* 7>)$-;+.>)",$-7189?PS+<+7G))H#&O(!+TFH 1A#*2* QQ0*;,'9B>;!")=1@)*+B95 ,6*<@5B95)=1,$-2$)!1KLI.4140*"B>3*1(0'.20 .40Q5*7>J+1* 7>)$-;+.>)",$-7189?PS+<+7G))H 0*"1*; 3IB20#*2* QQ0*;,'9B>;!")=1@)*+B95 45'"<N5E8T$1* ?;*;(!+TFH.OOB20'*U!;7(U (vegetative

propagation) 7,0*+!S+ ,$-3IQ0*;,'9)!1KLI1* 1)*;B>;!")=1@)*+B95 (' FL$, 25301)

)2-'"&2 &();)2 ;)@->2.?@7>A=

1* > !O> F"(!+TFH(&N<@5B95(!+TFH<@20,$-.4140*"B>3*1(!+TFH7982 GP-")!1KLI,$-7189?PS+<@20+$S'*37>J+)!1KLI(!+TFH,$-9$.)I.>)1<@20B>3*17982 7N0+ #$9'1 )!1KLI =>, "?'"9'1 #$<O

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ottschalk and Wolff (1983) B95 *;"*+BE5E0* (!+TFH(&N,$-> I#O%E*2#6*7 A33*11* <N54!EN!1+6*<@571891* 1)*;(!+TFH ,!S"@29 485

(!+TFH +!S+ 94 7>' H7GA+4H 7>J+/)2*3*11* <N5 !"#$ :9;7>J+1* <N5 !"#$.122* 40.6 7>' H7GA+4H 1* <N5 !"#$N0E;<+1* > !O> F"(!+TFH(&NB9596*7+8+1* 2*7>J+7E)*1E0* 70 >` .)5E B95(!+TFH<@20

> I2*L 2,200 1E0*(!+TFH ,$-+6*2*>)=17>J+1* %5* :9;7>J+T!Y(&N > I2*L 1,000 (!+TFH B259'1

B25> I9!O > I2*L 550 (!+TFH #6*@ !O> I7,UB,;7 8-2+6*7,%+8%+$S2*<N5 72&-' >` (.U. 2508

7>J+45+2* :9;1 2E8N*1* 71K4 B95+6*72)A9?5*E2*X*; !"#$,$-#6*+!1"*+()!""*+> 2*L=7(&-'#!+48 (N&-'7982) 3+1 I,!-"%!97)&'1B95?5*E(!+TFH<@20 3 (!+TFH %&' ?5*E(!+TFH 1? 6, 1? 10 .)I 1? 15

(#6*+!1"*+> 2*L=7(&-'#!+48, 25491)

)2-'"!"#.03BC=5C.&();)2 ;)@->2.?@7>A=

!"#$,$-+8;2<N5<+1* > !O> F"@ &'# 5*"(!+TFH(&N<@20 B95.10 !"#$.122*.)I !"#$7'1GH 7+&-'"3*1@*<N5B95%0'+?5*""0*;.)I2$%FL#2O!48<+1* ,I)F,I)E"/0*+E!4QFB95#=" ,6*<@5#*2* Q/0*+7?5*B><+(&NB959$ (#8 +FN, 2540; M!, 2*U, 2548) .)I72&-'X*; !"#$<@51!ON8S+#0E+?'"(&N 3IB20(O !"#$,$-7>J+'!+4 *;41%5*"';=0<+(&N ,6*<@5>)'9M!;40'/=5,$-+6*(&NB>>)=1.)I9=.) !1K* ';0*"B 1A4*2

7

!"#$.122*7>J+ !"#$,$-B95 !O%E*2+8;2<+1* +6*2*<N5> !O> F"(!+TFH(&N2*11E0* !"#$7'1GH 7+&-'"3*1 !"#$.122*2$%E*2;*E%)&-+4-6*1E0*3P"2$'6*+*3<+1* ,I)F,I)E"/0*+E!4QFB95#="1E0* (Casarett, 1968)

'9/.4%->A=!"#'(B()D.E(B(C=5C.&()F(3)2-'" #0E+?'"(&N,F1#0E+,$-?;*;(!+TFHB95#*2* Q+6*2*X*; !"#$7(&-'> !O> F"(!+TFHB95 ,!S"+$S?PS+1!O(&N.40)IN+89 GP-"#*2* Q.O0"B959!"+$S

1. (&N,$-?;*;(!+TFH:9;'*U!;7(U

7>J+1* ?;*;(!+TFH:9;1* <N572)A9 1* ,6*<@57189(!+TFH<@20R #*2* Q,6*B95:9;/#271# 4!E/=5.)I71# 4!E72$;?'"(&N40*"N+89@ &'40*"#*;(!+TFH1!+ .)5E%!97)&'1)=1/#2,$-2$)!1KLI4*2,$-45'"1* E8T$1* +$S3I,6*<@5B95(!+TFH,$-2$)!1KLI<@20R .4045'"<N57E)* .40Q5*@*1+6*72)A92*X*; !"#$1A3I7>J+'$1E8T$@+P-",$-N0E;7(8-2:'1*#<+1* 1)*;(!+TFHB95#="?PS+

2. (&N,$-?;*;(!+TFH:9;B20'*U!;7(U

7>J+1* ?;*;(!+TFH:9;1* <N5#0E+'&-+ R ,$-+'17@+&'B>3*172)A9 7N0+ ?;*;(!+TFH:9;1* <N518-" @+0' 7@"5* B@) @!E *1 <O E2QP"45+,$-B953*11* 7(*I7)$S;"7+&S'7;&-' GP-"(&N,$-2$1* ?;*;(!+TFH.OO+$S3IB20#*2* Q> !O> F"(!+TFH(&N95E;E8T$1* <9R +'13*17@+$-;E+6*<@571891* 1)*;(!+TFH:9;1* <N5 !"#$@ &'#* 7%2$

3. (&N,$-?;*;(!+TFHB95,!S" 2 E8T$ 7>J+1* ?;*;(!+TFH:9;1* <N572)A9.)I#0E+'&-+R .404*2T 2N*48(&N,$-#*2* Q

?;*;(!+TFH95E;E8T$1* B20<N57(U #0E+<@Y03I2$7>' H7GA+4H1* 48972)A94-6* ,6*<@52$36*+E+72)A9B202*1(',$-3I?;*;(!+TFH @ &'2$7>' H7GA+4H1* "'1?'"72)A94-6* 9!"+!S+(&N1)F02+$S3P"#*2* Q<N572)A9@ &'#0E+'&-+B95

/0?"&()F(3)2-'" 1* X*; !"#$<@51!O(&N@ &'N8S+#0E+?'"(&N #*2* Q,6*B95 2 E8T$ (' FL$, 2539) %&'

1. 1* X*; !"#$.OO7X$;O()!+ (acute radiation)

7>J+E8T$1* X*; !"#$1!O4!E';0*"(&N<+> 82*L !"#$,$-#="<@57# A3#8S+<+ I;I7E)*'!+#!S+

7(&-'28<@5(&N2$:'1*#G0'2.G2%E*27#$;@*;<+N0E",$-B95 !O !"#$ 1* X*; !"#$.OO+$S3IX*;7X(*I#0E+@+P-"#0E+<9?'"(&N1AB95 ,6*<@5'!4 *1* 1)*;(!+TFH:9;,!-EB>%0'+?5*"#=" ?+*9?'"#0E+,$-1)*;<@Y0 ,6*<@5"0*;40'1* %!97'*)!1KLI+!S+ R ''12*

2. 1* X*; !"#$.OO7 &S' !" (chronic radiation)

7>J+E8T$1* X*; !"#$1!O4!E';0*"(&N<+> 82*L !"#$+5';R 40'@+0E;7E)* .40<@548940'1!+7>J+ I;I7E)*;*E+*+ 7(&-'<@5,F1 I;I?'"1* 73 8Y748O:4 @ &'.O0"7G))HB95 !O !"#$ GP-"1* X*; !"#$.OO+$S3I7189%E*27#$;@*;.10(&N+5';1E0*1* X*; !"#$.OO7X$;O()!+<+1 L$,$-B95 !O

8

!"#$> 82*L7,0*1!+ .401A#0"/)<@5#0E+,$-1)*;(!+TFH2$?+*97)A1 3P"7>J+1* ;*1.101* %5+@*@ &'

%!9.;1#0E+,$-1)*;''12*

G+!"#$&0:4HI.&2 $J++7K(38+2-!"#>A=L:5)2 )2-'" %E*2/89>148,$-7189?PS+1!O7G))H @)!"3*1,$-B95 !O !"#$ %&' !"#$3I#0"/)1 I,O40':% "# 5*".)I@+5*,$-?'"7G))H E2QP"#0"/)1 I,O40'1* .O0"7G))H95E; 1* 7>)$-;+.>)"3I7189?PS+2*1@ &'+5';?PS+';=01!O> 82*L !"#$,$-B95 !O '!4 * !"#$ N+89?'"7G))H 7>J+45+ (' FL$, 2540) /)?'" !"#$1!O7G))H.O0"B957>J+ 2 N+89 %&' /)40'1* .O0"4!E?'"7G))H /)40'1 IOE+1* 72.,O')8GP2?'"7G))H (#8 +FN, 2527)

- /)40'1* .O0"7G))H 1* ,$-7G))HB95 !O !"#$> 82*L+5'; R 3I,6*<@57189%E*2)0*N5*<+1* .O0"7G))H :9; !"#$2$

/),6*<@52$1* )936*+E+7G))H,$-16*)!".O0"4!E)" 7 $;1E0* B2:4481 9$7);H (mitotic delay) GP-"3I7>J+';=0N0E"@+P-"M*;@)!"7G))HB95 !O !"#$ @)!"3*1+!S+7G))H3I7 8-22$1* .O0"4!E<@20 7(&-'7(8-236*+E+7G))H :9;1* .O0"4!E.OOB2:4G$#?PS+ 7 $;1E0* B2:448% :'7E' HN=4 (mitotic overshoot) %E*2)0*N5*<+1* .O0"4!E?'"7G))H 2$#*7@4F@)*;> I1* 7N0+ #* 7%2$,$- 71$-;E?5'"<+1* .O0"7G))HQ=11 I,O1 I7,&'+:9; !"#$ 1 IOE+1* # 5*":> 4$+@;F9NI"!1 B202$1* # 5*":> 4$+?PS+2*<N5<+1* .O0"7G))H 1 IOE+1* 7?5*2* E21)F021!+?'":% :2:G2 (chromosome assembly) )0*N5*)" @ &'7(8-2%E*27@+$;E (stickiness) <@51!O:% :2:G2 #0"/)<@5:% :2:G22$%E*2;*1)6*O*1<+1* .;1''13*11!+7(&-'B>#=07G))H,$-7189<@20 (daughter cells) ';0*"B 1A4*2%E*2)0*N5*?'"7G))H<+1* 7?5*#=0B2:4G8# ?PS+';=01!O> 82*L !"#$,$-7G))HB95 !O .)I I;I?'"7G))H<+?LIB95 !O !"#$O*" I;I (stage of cell cycle) 3IBE40' !"#$2*11E0* I;I'&-+ R ';0*"<9';0*"@+P-" - /)40'1 IOE+1* 72.,O')8GP2?'"7G))H

1* 7>)$-;+.>)"?'"72.,O')8GP2,$-7189?PS+M*;<+7G))H(&N,$-B95 !O !"#$ 7>J+/)2*3*1 !"#$ B>,6*)*;7;&-'@F5240*" R M*;<+7G))H2*11E0*,6*<@57'+BG2H40*" R ,$-71$-;E?5'"1!O1 IOE+1* 72.,O')8GP22$1* 7>)$-;+.>)" 4!E';0*"7N0+ !"#$,6*)*;7'+BG2H,$-71$-;E?5'"<+1 IOE+1* @*;<3

'!+7>J+/)7+&-'"2*3*1 !"#$,6*'!+4 *;40'7;&-'@F52B2:4%'+79 $;GP-"2$7'+BG2H71*I489';=0 ,6*<@57'+BG2HB95 !O%E*21 I,O1 I7,&'+95E; 7G))H *1(&N,$-B95 !O !"#$3I#0"/)<@51* %EO%F21* 7?5*''1?'"#* /0*+7G))H:9;E8T$.'1,$C , *+#>' H4 7>J+B>';0*";*1)6*O*1 #0"/)<@51* 9=9GP2B'''+B95+5';)"

!"#$,6*<@571891* 7>)$-;+.>)":% "# 5*"?'":% :2:G2B95"0*; )!1KLI,$-7>)$-;+.>)"71893*11* ,$-:% :2:G2Q=1,6*<@5.41@!17+&-'"3*1 !"#$ .)5E2$1* 7N&-'240'1!+ @ &''*3,6*<@5N8S+#0E+?*9@*;B> (deletion) 1AB95 1* ?*9@*;B>?'":% :2:G2,6*<@5;$+36*+E+@+P-"?*9@*;B>95E; #6*@ !O1* 7N&-'240'1!+ Q5*7N&-'240'1!+7@2&'+79821AB202$1* 7>)$-;+.>)"7189?PS+1!O#8-"2$N$E84+!S+ R .401*

9

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12

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15

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16

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(!+THE9$ (2546) UP1K*/)?'" !"#$.122*,$-2$40'1* 73 8Y748O:4?'":(T8cO!))!"1H<+#M*(>)'97N&S' :9;1* +6*#0E+?'")6*45+:(T8c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

60 E!+ 2*11E0*72)A9,$-B20.1I7>)&'1.)I.N0+S6* 8 N!-E:2" .)I72)A9,$-.1I7>)&'1 1* +6*72)A9,$-.1I7>)&'12*X*; !"#$,6*<@52$'*;F1* ''19'1. 1?'"45+,*+4IE!+ .)I36*+E+<O72&-'71894*9'1. 1+5';,$-#F9 .402$36*+E+9'1@)!"7(*I72)A9 60 E!+2*1,$-#F9

T+*T8> (2547) UP1K*/)?'" !"#$.122*40'1* 7@+$-;E+6*<@571891* 1)*;(!+TFH40'45+9*E1 I3*; :9;1* 7(*I7)$S;"7+&S'7;&-'9*E1 I3*;95E;'*@* #=4 MS ,$-2$ BA 2 28))81 !2/)84 NAA 0.25 28))81 !2/)84 7(&-'N!1+6*<@57189;'9'0'+> 82*L2*110'++6*B>X*; !"#$> 82*L 0, 20,

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17

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2$1* '9N$E84.)I1* 73 8Y748O:4)9)"72&-'> 82*L !"#$#="?PS+ :9;,$-> 82*L !"#$ 100 71 ;H 3I,6*<@545+9*E1 I3*;2$'!4 *1* '9N$E844-6*#F9 72&-'7,$;O1!O45+,$-B20B95X*; !"#$ #0E+> 82*L !"#$,$-,6*<@545+9*E1 I3*;<+ F0+,$- 2 )9)"% P-"@+P-" %&' 55.90 71 ;H )!1KLI,*"#!L_*+E8,;*,$-/89>148 ,$-(O<+ F0+. 1,$-B95 !O1* X*; !"#$> 82*L 60 71 ;H %&' <O7@)&'" .)I<+ F0+#'",$-B95 !O1* X*; !"#$> 82*L 20, 40 .)I 60 71 ;H %&' @"81"'/89 => @ &'7 $;E;*E

38 I+!+,H (2547) UP1K*/)?'" !"#$.122*,$-2$40'1* 73 8Y748O:4.)I)!1KLI,*"#!L_*+E8,;* ?'" Kalanchoe sp. :9;+6*45+'0'+B>X*; !"#$.122*N+897X$;O()!+ <+> 82*L 0, 20, 40,

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18

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20

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$%&'()*+,('-./01234%

!""!##$%#$&'!($) *+,-!("!#./-#*'01"*%2&-,3"2&-4#5,*% #$&6*7'8##92&-(7:!4#5,*%.(4#5;6<26+ 61=2,-&1"!#>18)&8?;@+A8#B#5C$B!'4D 8.<. 2510 – 2550 6*7''!($) *+E3'C(B$+'!(#!/"!#AF5;3"/( .($!#0!#6!'$)/!"!#AF5'!($) *+61=>18)&8?.(#G4E3'#!+'!("!#$) *+4#5 :!4D $)6+!()8(H? 4IJC!8);<K 0)='8)&8?>B!' L 8%$B!

53162&5317(-68 ()3!89:;((<531=9>'7(-68 !"#3"('?:'=&'(@A1(8:B"+;C#2&'(7(8 7(D:;8=ED/@=7(-+!F5!?

2&-,3"2&-4#5,*% #$&6*7'8##92&-(7:!4#5,*% 61=&1#!+'!("!#M!+#*'01;8N=3"!#4#*%4#O'8*(HO?.(4#5;6<26+ 8%$B! &1 :!($( 27 $'<? (family) 50 0"OF (genus) &!""$B! 64 /(), (species)

P,+0B$(.CJB;4Q(2&-,3" :!($( 18 $'<? 37 0"OF &!""$B! 44 /(), (>!#!'61= 1) ;4Q(2&-4#5,*%

:!($( 6 $'<? 8 0"OF &!""$B! 10 /(), (>!#!'61= 2) AF5;4Q(8##92&-(7:!4#5,*% :!($( 3 $'<? 5 0"OF 10 /(), (>!#!'61= 3)

G'(':!"# 1 #!+/N=32&-,3"61=&1"!#<R"K!SR'@FE3'"!#M!+#*'01.(4#5;6<26+

/N=3$)6+!<!0>#? /N=326+ /N=30!&*J /N=3@G-<R"K! 1. Adianum spp. * /$(/& Desert Rose 3#O91 (2546)

3#$##9 (2548)

2. Alpinia purpurata E)'A,' Red ginger ;%J &!< (2541)

;"< (2544)

3. Anthurium andraeanum C(-!$*$ Flamingo flower %OJ&1 (2518)

$)//O>! (2537)

4. Begonia spp. %1P";(1+ Begonia 0O&(! (2528)

('F*"K9? (2541)

5. Brassolaeliocattleya hybrids "F-$+2&-AT6F1+!FG"@0& - T##/)> (2538)

6. Bulbophyllum longissimum * 0)'P>;T#!+!$ - 3#O91 (2546)

7. Calanthe rubens 3*7$8$'&91 - H*($? (2546)

21

G'(':!"# 1 (GH2)

/N=3$)6+!<!0>#? /N=326+ /N=30!&*J /N=3@G-<R"K! 8. Canna indica 8O6H#*"K! Canna ' )(>? (2520)

(*(6(! (2525)

0)#(O/ AF5T95 (2543)

<G(+?%#)"!#M!+#*'01A"&&!AF5$) *+()$;TF1+#?;6TP(PF+1 (2546)

9. Chrysanthemum morifolium ;%J &!< Chrysanthemum /O>)(6# (2531, 2532)

&*FF)"! (2542)

81#(O/ AF5T95 (2544)

<G(+?%#)"!#M!+#*'01A"&&!AF5$) *+()$;TF1+#?;6TP(PF+1 (2546)

Lamseejan et al. (2000)

10. Curcuma alismatifolia * 46O&&! Siam Tulip ;T#N3$*F+? (2541)

$*($)0! (2545)

$)/J! (2546)

3#O91 (2546)

11. Curcuma sparganifolia 46O&&! Siam Tulip 3,)<# (2535)

12. Dendrobium albosanguinium ;3N73'@!;$1+' - H*($? (2546)

13. Den. chrysotoxum ;3N73'T:! - H*($? (2546)

14. Den. cruentum ;3N73'4!"("A"-$ - H*($? (2546)

15. Den. hybrids * "F-$+2&-C$!+FG"@0&8*(HO?>B!' L

-

H(5 (2548)

3#O91 (2546)

16. Dianthus caryophyllus T!#?;(/*=( Carnation /*+/O&8F (2526)

3#,1AF5/*+/O&8F (2527)

17. Etlingera elatior ,!CF! Torch Ginger $)6+!"OF (2543)

3U)/!>) AF5T95 (2543)

)#!U#9? (2545)

$#8()> (2545)

4"#9? (2548)

18. Gladiolus spp. & hybrid A"F,)P3F*0 Gladiolus 3#$##9 (2524)

4#!(3& AF5T95 (2525)

19. Gloriosa superba ,3',R' Climbing lily 8#6)8+? (2542)

22

G'(':!"# 1 (GH2)

/N=3$)6+!<!0>#? /N=326+ /N=30!&*J /N=3@G-<R"K! 20. Grammatophyllum speciosum $B!(;8/#CR' Tiger orchid H*($? (2546)

21. Habenaria militaris * "F-$+2&-"FOB&F)7(&*'"# - 3#O91 (2546)

22. Helianthus anuus 6!(>5$*( Sunflower <)#)#*>(? (2546)

23. Hippeastrum johnsonii $B!(01=6)< Amaryllis 3>)(*(6? (2545)

24. Hygrophylla difformis ,!$"#5 !+ Water Wisteria H(!H)4 (2547)

25. Kalanchoe blossfeldiana "OCF!%C)( Flaming Katy 0O#$)/ (2526)

$*(;MF)& (2546)

)#5(*(6? (2547)

26. Kalanchoe laciniata V-3'0!&+B!( - 3#O91 (2550)

27. Lilium spp. F)FF1= Lily 3!U!U#9? (2539)

$P#U!0 (2544)

28. Musa laterita "F-$+%*$010-& - 3*J/OF1 (2546)

29. Musa sp. "F-$+#*>"*6F1 Wild Callimusa $(),! (2547)

30. Nelumbo lutea %*$CF$'3;&#)"*(

01;CFN3' American yellow

lotus

$)/*+AF5"("8# (2549)

31. Nelumbo nucifera %*$CF$' Sacred lotus ;3&3# (2530)

<)#)<*",)W (2542)

<)#)<*",)WAF5$)/*+ (2543)

Lama et al. (2005)

32. Nymphaea ‘Jongkolnee’ %*$ '"F(1 Water lily Puripunyavanich and

Boonsirichai (2005)

33. Oncidium ‘Popoki’ * 33(X1;,1+&AT#5 - 3#O91 (2546)

34. Ornithogalum dubium 33()P6"!F*& - "YK9! (2545)

35. Petunia hybrida 8)6G;(1+ Petunia 8##91 (2543)

36. Phalaenopsis violacea * Z!AF((34X)0

2$P3#!;X1+

-

H*($? (2546)

3#O91 (2546)

37. Polianthes tuberosa XB3("F)=(26+ Tuberose 3,)<# (2533)

38. Portulaca grandifora A8#;X1=+'2[- Potulaca 3#O91AF5($FM$1 (2534)

<G(+?%#)"!#M!+#*'01A"&&!AF5$) *+()$;TF1+#?;6TP(PF+1 (2546)

Wongpiyasatid and

Homchan (2000)

39. Plumeria spp.* F1F!$,1 Temple tree 3#O91 (2546)

23

G'(':!"# 1 (GH2)

/N=3$)6+!<!0>#? /N=326+ /N=30!&*J /N=3@G-<R"K! 40. Rhynchostylis gigantea * /-!'"#5 - H*($? (2546)

3#O91 (2546)

41. Rosa hybrida "OCF!% Rose 8*/#)(6#? (2538)

42. Schoenorchis fragrans* ;3N73' )\$ - 3#O91 (2546)

43. Vanda hybrids * "F-$+2&-A$(,-!FG"@0& - 3#O91 (2546)

44. Zinnia augustifolia %!(/N=(C(G Narrowleaf Zinnia 8)/)> (2546)

G'(':!"# 2 #!+/N=32&-4#5,*%61=&1"!#<R"K!SR'@FE3'"!#M!+#*'01.(4#5;6<26+

/N=3$)6+!<!0>#? /N=326+ /N=30!&*J /N=3@G-<R"K! 1. Agave sp. 3!"!;$B Century plant 3#O91 (2550)

2. Aglaonema sp.* A"-$"!J (! Aglaonema 8*(H?$,1 (2546)

3#O91 (2546)

3. Chlorophytum amaniense ;<#K]1"-!(63' - #*/(1+? (2544)

4. Dracaena fragrans $!0(! Philodendron

"Red Emerald"

3#O91 (2550)

5. Dracaena sanderiana * 2@B"$(3)& - 3#O91 (2546)

6. Dracaena surculosa 2@BZF)44^(0? Florida beauty 3#O91 (2550)

7. Ficus benjamina var.

variegata

26#+-3+.%ACF&,B!'

Gogen fig

0O/!,! (2550)

8. Musa acuminata ‘BEP’ "F-$+;%8 - 3!#+! (2548)

9. Philodendron sp. &#">A,' - 3#O91 (2550)

10. - 4!F?& - 3#O91 (2550)

24

G'(':!"# 3 #!+/N=38##92&-(7:!4#5,*%61=&1"!#<R"K!SR'@FE3'"!#M!+#*'01.(4#5;6<26+

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2. Anubias bartiri * 3(G;%1+0 Anubias ,!$0$##T? (2545)

3#O91 (2546)

3. Cryptocoryne balansae %3((7:! Balansa's

Crytocoryne

0O )>#! (2548)

4. Cryptocoryne blassii %3(A,' Braune von

Bangkok

0!#)(1 (2548)

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“green”

.%8!+, $!(7:! Amazon sword

plant

4^_(3O%F (2548)

6. Echinodorus argentinensis 3;&X3( - 3O2# (2542)

7. Echinodorus armazonicus * 3;&X3(.%+!$ - 3#O91 (2546)

8. Echinodorus bleheri * 3;&X3( - 3#O91 (2546)

9. Echinodorus parviflorus * 3;&X3( - 3#O91 (2546)

10. Lobelia cardinalis PF%1;F1+ Lobelia 2>#;&H (2547)

<#!+O6H (2547)

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54

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56

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57

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58

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59

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60

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61

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9A*6 >6+JBM(H!8JK, JK45,36@F!90E6/5S=0#1"/)PK5 80 90/#=9JV6M= B.' 1"*/>C-9"%./6;,UH/%8#1 F!6$6,!" 8*5NH>C-9"%."!#90H34'6G0H5 C#:/8#-!5S$!,983'C!'90E6/'*!5,!"M*//5S=0#1"/)O/59JHH= (Kovács and Keresztes, 2002)

CH&5 !"234(:A+.-#&)#&583+0GH-$ 1()H&"LI1"!#"H!'+.-CH!'G)) B.'"!#"H!'2349CV69.*6A&. 9#3'"$*! ,!BS#,%$92A&46 (macromutation) 9A*6 "!#90H34'6G0H5H&"LI1Q!'6/"O/58*$6M*!5 R O/5(:A NHO/5"!#7!'#&583>6A&4$234 1 (M1 generation) B.'+,*8!,!#P#&"L!H&"LI19CH*!63@+$-+.->6#;*6M*/+0 GM*9,:4/7!'#&583G",,!"&)8*$6/:46O/5(:A6/"9C6:/ !"9,HV. (vegetative part)

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62

"!#>A-#&583>6"!#0#&)0#;5(&6<;=+,-./"+,-0#1.&)>60#192?+2' 9#%4,,! !""!#234,C!$%2'!H&'9"LM#?!8M#= +.-#&)/6;,&M%>C- &.M&@5C6*$'(H&55!60#,!IUOK@6 >60[ (.?. 2503

B.' .#. /##P 6!S#2##( GH1SI1 +.-2F!"!#$% &'.-!6"!#>A-#&583GH1NHO/5#&583M*/+,-./"+,-0#1.&)CH!'A6%. 9A*6 (;2<#&"L! \-/58!,'*!6 8!$6-/'0#1G0Y5 A)! "H-$'+,- 90E6M-6 B.'+.-,3#!'5!62!5$%A!"!#9"34'$"&)"!#0#&)0#;5(&6<;=(;2<#&"L! >60[ (.?. 2508 9#:4/5 “Radiation-

Induced Somatic Mutations in Plant Breeding” >6"!#0#1A;, The Use of Induced Mutations

in Plant Breeding &.OK@6234"#;5B#, 0#192?/%M!H3 >6#1C$*!5$&6234 25 (]LQ!S,-1 ,%P;6!'6 2507

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8*$6O/5(:A2346F!,!7!'#&583 ,3CH&""!#$*!8*$62346F!,!7!'#&5836&@6 M-/58!,!#PO'!'(&6<;=B.'"!#8#-!5M!'/. M!O-!5 M!(%9?L GH18!,!#P(&a6!90E6"%45>C,* C6*/>C,* C#:/(:AM-6>C,*+.- (8%#6;A, 2546) "!# 16F!8*$6>.O/5(:A,!7!'#&5836&@6 OK@6/'U*"&)$*!(:A6&@6O'!'(&6<;=B.'$%<3>.

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63

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2536) GH1+,*()$*!,3#!'5!6"!#>A-#&583/:469H' 8/.SH-/5"&) Q&2#,!? (2548) 234"H*!$$*!#&5832346%',>A->6"!#0#&)0#;5(&6<;=(:A +.-G"*#&5839/V"J=GH1#&583G",,! JK45,3S;I8,)&M%2!5#&5839C,:/6"&6 M*!5"&6234M-6"F!96%.O/5#&58392*!6&@6 B.'#&583G",,!90E6#&583234PU"6F!,!>A-,!""$*!#&5839/V"J= 96:4/5 !"#&583G",,!,3S$!,'!$SH:46M4F!"$*! K5,3/F!6! >6"!#21H;21H$5N*!6$&MP;+.-8U5"$*!#&5839/V"J= (Casarett,

1968) GM*"V'&5+,*,3"!#':6'&6234G6*6/6$*!#&583M*!5A6%."&6 12F!>C-9"%.NHM*!5"&6 GM* 1+0,3NHM*//&M#!"!#"H!'2349"%.OK@6 (/#;I3, 2530")

$%<3"!#7!'#&583GH10#%,!I#&583234>A- ()$*!8*$6>CD*>A-$%<3"!#7!'#&583G))973')(H&6,!"2348;.PK5#-/'H1 79 2&@563@96:4/5,! !""!#7!'#&583G))973')(H&62F!>C-/&M#!"!#"H!'(&6<;=B.'2&4$+0S*/6O-!58U5 >A-#1'19$H!8&@6 O6!.O/58*$6234"H!' (mutated sector) >CD* 5*!'M*/"!#S&.9/!H&"LI16&@6 R //",!+.- (/#;I3, 2539; (3#6;A, 2546; Q&2#,!?, 2548) 8F!C#&)"!#7!'#&583G))9#:@/#&56&@6 ,&" 1>A-"&)(:A2&@5M-6C#:/8*$6O/5(:A234"F!H&59 #%D9M%)BM 6/" !"63@'&5,3"!#7!'#&583G))CH!' R A*$5/!'; (re-current radiation) B.'2F!"!#7!'#&583J@F!CH!' R A&4$/!'; (generation)

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lethality; LD50) C#:/S*!0#%,!I#&583234,3NH2F!>C-M-6(:A,3"!#9 #%D9M%)BMH.H5 50 90/#=9JV6M= (50 % growth reduction; GR50) (8%#6;A, 2536;

(3#6;A, 2546; IAEA, 1977)

64

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0bot.swu.ac.th/upload/topic_document/1245412248.pdf · 2009-06-19 · abstract the research papers...

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