09/09/2011teppei katori, mit1 outline 1. introduction 2. microboone 3. microboone detector 4....
TRANSCRIPT
Teppei Katori, MIT 109/09/2011
outline 1. Introduction 2. MicroBooNE 3. MicroBooNE detector 4. MicroBooNE physics 5. Future large LArTPC experiments 6. Conclusion
MicroBooNE, Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) Neutrino Experiment at Fermilab
Teppei Katori for the MicroBooNE collaboration Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyNew Trend in High Energy Physics, Alushta, Ukraine, Sep. 9, 2011
Cryogenic PMT Test Stand
4 years resident of Ukrainian Village, Chicago
Fermilab PAB (proton assembly building)
2Teppei Katori, MIT09/09/2011
1. Introduction
2. MicroBooNE
3. MicroBooNE detector
4. MicroBooNE physics
5. Future large LArTPC experiments
6. Conclusion
Teppei Katori, MIT 3
1. What is LArTPC? a modern bubble chamber experiment
The principle of LArTPC - 3D track reconstruction
09/09/2011
Bo Yu (BNL)
Teppei Katori, MIT 4
1. What is LArTPC? a modern bubble chamber experiment
The principle of LArTPC - 3D track reconstruction
Charged particle tracks ionize Argon atoms
09/09/2011
40Ar
Bo Yu (BNL)
Teppei Katori, MIT 5
1. What is LArTPC? a modern bubble chamber experiment
The principle of LArTPC - 3D track reconstruction
Charged particle tracks ionize Argon atoms
Scintillation light (~ns) is detected by PMTs at same time
09/09/2011
Bo Yu (BNL)
Teppei Katori, MIT 6
1. What is LArTPC? a modern bubble chamber experiment
The principle of LArTPC - 3D track reconstruction
Then ionized electrons are drifted to anode wires (~ms)
09/09/2011
Bo Yu (BNL)
Teppei Katori, MIT 7
1. What is LArTPC? a modern bubble chamber experiment
The principle of LArTPC - 3D track reconstruction
Then ionized electrons are drifted to anode wires (~ms)
09/09/2011
Electrons near the wires are collected first, and electrons far from the wires are collected last, so drift coordinate information is converted to electron drift time (time is projected)
Bo Yu (BNL)
Teppei Katori, MIT 809/09/2011
1. Why LArTPC? A candidate large neutrino detector
LArTPC vs Water Cherenkov detector - 6 times smaller mass LArTPC has same sensitivity with large Water Cherenkov detector for CPV - Using dE/dx and separation of vertex and photon conversion point, essentially no misID between single electron and photon conversion
300kt Water Cherenkov detector
50kt LArTPC detector
Energy loss in the first 24mm of track: 250MeV single electron vs 250MeV photon conversion
Teppei Katori, MIT 909/09/2011
1. LArTPC all over the world
ICARUST600@Gran Sasso - physics run is ongoing at Gran Sasso
LArTPC@KEK- 250L LArTPC was beam tested
ARGONTUBE@Bern - goal is to demonstrate ~5m electron drift(210 stage Cockcroft-Walton inside of cryostat)
LEM-TPC@Cern- 2 phase TPC, LEM at gas region for X-Y information
Teppei Katori, MIT 1009/09/2011
1. Where are we? We need to demonstrate!
US path to future large LArTPC
2007 2008 2010 2013 20??
- The 0.7 ton ArgoNeuT was successfully completed. - We are ready for 150 ton MicroBooNE experiment. - future goal is the tenth of kilo ton detector (LAr40).
Material test stand “LUKE” (Fermilab)
Electronics test stand “Bo” (Fermilab)
LArSoft
100%R&D
100%Physics
50%R&D50%Physics
Yale TPC
Membrane 35ton
LAr40
LAr1ArgoNeuT
MicroBooNE
LAPD
Teppei Katori, MIT 1109/09/2011
1. ArgoNeuT
First US LArTPC neutrino experiment - NuMI neutrino beamline (wideband 3GeV beam with long tail up to 20GeV) - 1.35E20 POT, dominated with anti-neutrino mode (~12k total neutrino event in TPC volume) - small fiducial mass (0.25ton), but using MINOS near detector as muon ranger
Argo-NeuT
MINOS near detector
Neutrinos
MINOS near detector hall
ArgoNeuT
cryostat volume 0.7 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton
# channel 480
wire pitch 4 mm
electronics style JFET (293K)
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms)
light collection none
ArgoNeuT cryostat
Teppei Katori, MIT 1209/09/2011
1. ArgoNeuT
First US LArTPC neutrino experiment - NuMI neutrino beamline (wideband 3GeV beam with long tail up to 20GeV) - 1.35E20 POT, dominated with anti-neutrino mode (~12k total neutrino event in TPC volume) - small fiducial mass (0.25ton), but using MINOS near detector as muon ranger
ArgoNeuT demonstrates LArTPC neutrino analysis
ArgoNeuT
cryostat volume 0.7 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton
# channel 480
wire pitch 4 mm
electronics style JFET (293K)
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms)
light collection none
2 pos decayed to 4 gammas, then converted to 4 e+e- pairs
Teppei Katori, MIT 1309/09/2011
1. ArgoNeuT
First US LArTPC neutrino experiment - NuMI neutrino beamline (wideband 3GeV beam with long tail up to 20GeV) - 1.35E20 POT, dominated with anti-neutrino mode (~12k total neutrino event in TPC volume) - small fiducial mass (0.25ton), but using MINOS near detector as muon ranger
ArgoNeuT demonstrates LArTPC neutrino analysis - powerful automated reconstruction software, “LArSoft”
ArgoNeuT
cryostat volume 0.7 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton
# channel 480
wire pitch 4 mm
electronics style JFET (293K)
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms)
light collection none
Hit: location in time on a wire where signal is presentCluster: collection of hits that are near each other in time and spaceProng: collection of clusters that occupy the same time and spaceShower, Track, etc: higher reconstruction objects
Teppei Katori, MIT 1409/09/2011
1. ArgoNeuT
ArgoNeuT
cryostat volume 0.7 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton
# channel 480
wire pitch 4 mm
electronics style JFET (293K)
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms)
light collection none
First US LArTPC neutrino experiment - NuMI neutrino beamline (wideband 3GeV beam with long tail up to 20GeV) - 1.35E20 POT, dominated with anti-neutrino mode (~12k total neutrino event in TPC volume) - small fiducial mass (0.25ton), but using MINOS near detector as muon ranger
ArgoNeuT demonstrates LArTPC neutrino analysis - powerful automated reconstruction software, “LArSoft” - the first physics result will be published soon
3D reconstructed CCQE candidate event
15Teppei Katori, MIT09/09/2011
1. Introduction
2. MicroBooNE
3. MicroBooNE detector
4. MicroBooNE physics
5. Future large LArTPC experiments
6. Conclusion
Teppei Katori, MIT 1609/09/2011
2. MicroBooNEPath to large scale LArTPC experiment - Booster neutrino beamline (wideband 800MeV beam with short tail up to 3GeV), 6.6E20POT
MicroBooNE detector
Booster
TargetHall
Fermilab overview
MicroBooNE
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm
# wire plane 2 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT
Teppei Katori, MIT 1709/09/2011
2. MicroBooNEPath to large scale LArTPC experiment - Booster neutrino beamline (wideband 800MeV beam with short tail up to 3GeV), 6.6E20POT - technological goal: path to large LArTPC, all parameters are improved from ArgoNeuT
MicroBooNE detector
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm
# wire plane 2 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT
150 ton
kilo tonscalable technology
Teppei Katori, MIT 1809/09/2011
2. MicroBooNE
MicroBooNE detector
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm
# wire plane 2 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT
Path to large scale LArTPC experiment - Booster neutrino beamline (wideband 800MeV beam with short tail up to 3GeV), 6.6E20POT - technological goal: path to large LArTPC, all parameters are improved from ArgoNeuT - physics goal: investigate MiniBooNE low energy excess, and cross section measurements
MicroBooNEne appearance candidate
MiniBooNE collaboration,PRL102(2009)101802
19Teppei Katori, MIT09/09/2011
1. Introduction
2. MicroBooNE
3. MicroBooNE detector
4. MicroBooNE physics
5. Future large LArTPC experiments
6. Conclusion
Teppei Katori, MIT 2009/09/2011
3. MicroBooNEPath to large scale LArTPC experiment - Booster neutrino beamline (wideband 800MeV beam with short tail up to 3GeV), 6.6E20POT - technological goal: path to large LArTPC, all parameters are improved from ArgoNeuT - physics goal: investigate MiniBooNE low energy excess, and cross section measurements - bigger volume (~71k nCCQE, 112k nCC in TPC volume, 6E20POT)
MicroBooNE detector
2.6m
2.3m
10.4m
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm
# wire plane 2 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT
Teppei Katori, MIT 2109/09/2011
3. MicroBooNEPath to large scale LArTPC experiment - Booster neutrino beamline (wideband 800MeV beam with short tail up to 3GeV), 6.6E20POT - technological goal: path to large LArTPC, all parameters are improved from ArgoNeuT - physics goal: investigate MiniBooNE low energy excess, and cross section measurements - bigger volume (~71k nCCQE, 112k nCC in TPC volume, 6E20POT) - longer drift length (high purity LAr)
MicroBooNE detector
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm
# wire plane 2 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT
Liquid Argon Purity Demonstrator (LAPD)
tank
filters
Teppei Katori, MIT 22
Liquid Argon Purity Demonstrator (LAPD)
tank
filters
09/09/2011
3. Liquid Argon Purity Demonstrator (LAPD)Goal: Achieve high purity LAr in large vessel (30 ton) without evacuation - Use warm Argon gas to “push out” all impurities. - Recirculation of gas through filters to achieve <50ppm impurities. - 2 Zeolite (water) filters and 2 copper (oxygen) filters - 4 purity monitors in the center and near the wall of the tank. - Vertically movable temperature probes (RTD) to measure temperature gradient.
Teppei Katori, MIT 2309/09/2011
3. Liquid Argon Purity Demonstrator (LAPD)Goal: Achieve high purity LAr in large vessel (30 ton) without evacuation - Use warm Argon gas to “push out” all impurities. - Recirculation of gas through filters to achieve <50ppm impurities. - 2 Zeolite (water) filters and 2 copper (oxygen) filters - 4 purity monitors in the center and near the wall of the tank. - Vertically movable temperature probes (RTD) to measure temperature gradient.
Zeolite (molecular sieve), water filter (600-1000m2/g!)
Copper (activated copper coated alumina granule), oxygen filter
molecular sieve molecule structure
Teppei Katori, MIT 2409/09/2011
3. MicroBooNEPath to large scale LArTPC experiment - Booster neutrino beamline (wideband 800MeV beam with short tail up to 3GeV), 6.6E20POT - technological goal: path to large LArTPC, all parameters are improved from ArgoNeuT - physics goal: investigate MiniBooNE low energy excess, and cross section measurements - bigger volume (~71k nCCQE, 112k nCC in TPC volume, 6E20POT) - longer drift length (high purity LAr)
MicroBooNE detector
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm
# wire plane 2 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT
Liquid Argon Purity Demonstrator (LAPD)
tank
filters
material test cryostat “Luke”
Teppei Katori, MIT 2509/09/2011
3. Material test cryostat “LUKE”Goal: Test all components will be used inside of MicroBooNE cryostat - 250L cryostat is filled with high purity (<30 ppt) LAr, by Zeolite (water) and copper (oxygen) filter. - Airlock region can be accessed without opening cryostat, to insert test material. Then shaft goes down and impurity of test material is measured in air (gas analyzers) and liquid Argon region (purity monitor).
material test cryostat “Luke”
Teppei Katori, MIT 2609/09/2011
3. Material test cryostat “LUKE”
09/03/10 Teppei Katori, MIT
electron life time
Example of data, acrylic plate exposed to Ar gas
test sample in
impurity concentration
Goal: Test all components will be used inside of MicroBooNE cryostat - 250L cryostat is filled with high purity (<30 ppt) LAr, by Zeolite (water) and copper (oxygen) filter. - Airlock region can be accessed without opening cryostat, to insert test material. Then shaft goes down and impurity of test material is measured in air (gas analyzers) and liquid Argon region (purity monitor).
Teppei Katori, MIT 2709/09/2011
3. MicroBooNEPath to large scale LArTPC experiment - Booster neutrino beamline (wideband 800MeV beam with short tail up to 3GeV), 6.6E20POT - technological goal: path to large LArTPC, all parameters are improved from ArgoNeuT - physics goal: investigate MiniBooNE low energy excess, and cross section measurements - bigger volume (~71k nCCQE, 112k nCC in TPC volume, 6E20POT) - longer drift length (high purity LAr) - cold electronics (pre-amp, immersed in LAr)
MicroBooNE detector
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm
# wire plane 2 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT
Cryogenic CMOS front end prototype (87K)
Teppei Katori, MIT 2809/09/2011
3. MicroBooNEPath to large scale LArTPC experiment - Booster neutrino beamline (wideband 800MeV beam with short tail up to 3GeV), 6.6E20POT - technological goal: path to large LArTPC, all parameters are improved from ArgoNeuT - physics goal: investigate MiniBooNE low energy excess, and cross section measurements - bigger volume (~71k nCCQE, 112k nCC in TPC volume, 6E20POT) - longer drift length (high purity LAr) - cold electronics (pre-amp, immersed in LAr) - finer wire pitch (40MeV proton track is ~1.5cm in LAr)
MicroBooNE detector
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm
# wire plane 2 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT
Wire planeprototype
Teppei Katori, MIT 2909/09/2011
3. MicroBooNEPath to large scale LArTPC experiment - Booster neutrino beamline (wideband 800MeV beam with short tail up to 3GeV), 6.6E20POT - technological goal: path to large LArTPC, all parameters are improved from ArgoNeuT - physics goal: investigate MiniBooNE low energy excess, and cross section measurements - bigger volume (~71k nCCQE, 112k nCC in TPC volume, 6E20POT) - longer drift length (high purity LAr) - cold electronics (pre-amp, immersed in LAr) - finer wire pitch (40MeV proton track is ~1.5cm in LAr) - light collection system behind the wire planes (it can trigger 40 MeV proton)
MicroBooNE detector
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 90 ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~9000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm
# wire plane 2 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT
MicroBooNE PMT test stand
PMT unit
TPB coated acrylic plate
128nm
450nm
Teppei Katori, MIT 3009/09/2011
TPB plate
PMT
Base
PMT unit
3. MicroBooNE PMT system
128nm scintillation light - Lquid Argon produce ~24,000 photon/MeV for MIP (500V/cm) - Vacuum UV light, Rayleigh scattering length l~70-90cm! (visible light l~1km!) - TPB (tetra-phenyl butadiene) can shift 128 nm vacuum UV to blue 420nm (130% efficiency!)
9.7eV 3.0eV
Teppei Katori, MIT 3109/09/2011
TPB plate
PMT
Base
PMT unit
3. MicroBooNE PMT system
vacuum evaporation50% TPB brush plates33% TPB brush platesTPB embedded
PM
T s
ign
al (
mV
)
wave length (nm)
Vacuum spectrometer result
Deuterium lamp sample
PMT
grating vacuum areaVacuum spectrometer
128nm scintillation light - Lquid Argon produce ~24,000 photon/MeV for MIP (500V/cm) - Vacuum UV light, Rayleigh scattering length l~70-90cm! (visible light l~1km!) - TPB (tetra-phenyl butadiene) can shift 128 nm vacuum UV to blue 420nm (130% efficiency!) - 50%TPB+50%polystyrene mixture is brushed on acrylic place
Teppei Katori, MIT 3209/09/2011
TPB plate
PMT
Base
PMT unit
3. MicroBooNE PMT system
Hamamatsu R5912-02mod - 8” hemi-sphere 14 stages PMT (5E7 gain with ~1300V) - bi-alkali photo-cathode with Platinum undercoating to operate < 150 K
Meyer, NIMA621(2010)437
Pt-undercoating PMTnon coating PMT
Teppei Katori, MIT 3309/09/2011
3. MicroBooNEPath to large scale LArTPC experiment - Booster neutrino beamline (wideband 800MeV beam with short tail up to 3GeV), 6.6E20POT - technological goal: path to large LArTPC, all parameters are improved from ArgoNeuT - physics goal: investigate MiniBooNE low energy excess, and cross section measurements - bigger volume (~71k nCCQE, 112k nCC in TPC volume, 6E20POT) - longer drift length (high purity LAr) - cold electronics (pre-amp, immersed in LAr) - finer wire pitch (40MeV proton track is ~1.5cm in LAr) - light collection system behind the wire planes (it can trigger 40 MeV proton)
In a nutshell… MicroBooNE is a large volume high resolution active target neutrino detector MicroBooNE
detector
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm
# wire plane 2 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT
34Teppei Katori, MIT09/09/2011
1. Introduction
2. MicroBooNE
3. MicroBooNE detector
4. MicroBooNE physics
5. Future large LArTPC experiments
6. Conclusion
Teppei Katori, MIT 3509/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physicsEvent rate (BNB, 60 ton LAr volume, 6E20POT)- High statistics neutrino cross section measurement with the high resolution detector - Precise CC channel measurements - Ds measurement through NC elastic interaction - Coherent pion production measurement - etc...
reaction #event fraction
CCQE CC nm+n−>m-+p 66319 45.0
NCEL NC nm+N−>nm+N 21395 14.5
resonancepion production
CC nm+p−>m-+p+p+ 20359 13.8
CC nm+n−>m-+p+po 7710 5.2
CC nm+n−>m-+n+p+ 7365 5.0
NC nm+p−>nm+p+po 3634 2.5
NC nm+p−>nm+n+p+ 2297 1.6
NC nm+n−>nm+n+po 4510 3.1
NC nm+n−>nm+p+p- 2990 2.0
coherentpion production
CC nm+A−>m-+A+p+ 2895 2.0
NC nm+A−>nm+A+po 1867 1.3
total 143277 100.0
Teppei Katori, MIT 3609/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, n2NSRC
2 Nucleon Short Range Correlation (2NSRC) - for heavy nuclei, ~20% of nucleons are under SRC, and proton-neutron pairs dominate (~90%). - 2 nucleons are kinematically correlated. JLab Hall A collabo.
PRL99(2007)072501
JLab Hall A collabo.Science320(2008)1476
Cartoon of inside of nucleus
JLab Hall A “big bite” correlated proton pair measurement
Teppei Katori, MIT 3709/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, n2NSRC
2 Nucleon Short Range Correlation (2NSRC) - for heavy nuclei, ~20% of nucleons are under SRC, and proton-neutron pairs dominate (~90%). - 2 nucleons are kinematically correlated.
neutrino 2NSRC (n2NSRC) - Growing interest on this subject, why not with neutrinos!? - Never confirmed in neutrino scattering - Unique place to study the role of 2NSRC on nuclear transition - Responsible for MiniBooNE absolute xs measurements?
JLab Hall A collabo.PRL99(2007)072501
Berge et al.(FNAL15ft),PRD18(1978)1367
JLab Hall A collabo.Science320(2008)1476
Cartoon of inside of nucleus
MiniBooNE collaboration,PRD81(2010)092005
Martini et al.,PRC80(2009)065501
contribution of pure CCQE
CCQE with muti-nucleon emission (MiniBooNE cannot tag each nucleons)
Teppei Katori, MIT 3809/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, n2NSRC
JLab Hall A collabo.PRL99(2007)072501
JLab Hall A collabo.Science320(2008)1476
Cartoon of inside of nucleus
ArgoNeuT 2 tracks CCQE candidate in 3D (data)
2 Nucleon Short Range Correlation (2NSRC) - for heavy nuclei, ~20% of nucleons are under SRC, and proton-neutron pairs dominate (~90%). - 2 nucleons are kinematically correlated.
neutrino 2NSRC (n2NSRC) - Growing interest on this subject, why not with neutrinos!? - Never confirmed in neutrino scattering - Unique place to study the role of 2NSRC on nuclear transition - Responsible for MiniBooNE absolute xs measurements?
n2NSRC at MicroBooNE - Very distinct event topology“muon + 2 correlated protons emission”
- High resolution LArTPC can measure 2 short proton tracks - Vertex activity might reveal the first time the role of 2NSRC on nuclear transition
MiniBooNE collaboration,PRD81(2010)092005
Berge et al.(FNAL15ft),PRD18(1978)1367
39Teppei Katori, MIT09/09/2011
1. Introduction
2. MicroBooNE
3. MicroBooNE detector
4. MicroBooNE physics
5. Future large LArTPC experiments
6. Conclusion
Teppei Katori, MIT 40
anode
cathode
09/09/2011
5. Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE)
LBNE, theta 13 and leptonic CPV measurement - LBNE will be located ~1300km from Fermilab - 750kW Main Injector is used - Large LArTPC is a candidate detector for LBNE
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE LAr40
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton 40k ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton 33k ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms) 3.7m (2.3ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000 ~266,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm 5 mm
# wire plane 2 3 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT TBD
Teppei Katori, MIT 4109/09/2011
5. Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE) - Decline Tunnel - Air supply
- Ventilation - Air exhaust
143m
33m
ArgoNeuT MicroBooNE LAr40
cryostat volume 0.7 ton 150 ton 40k ton
TPC volume 0.25 ton 86 ton 33k ton
max. drift length 0.5m (330ms) 2.5m (1.5ms) 3.7m (2.3ms)
electronics style JFET (293K) CMOS (87K) CMOS (87K)
# channel 480 ~8,000 ~266,000
wire pitch 4 mm 3 mm 5 mm
# wire plane 2 3 3
light collection none 30 of 8” PMT TBD
LBNE, theta 13 and leptonic CPV measurement - LBNE will be located ~1300km from Fermilab - 750kW Main Injector is used - Large LArTPC is a candidate detector for LBNE
- 2 large LArTPC can fit in one gigantic cryostat ® Membrane cryostat LAr40
Teppei Katori, MIT 4209/09/2011
5. Membrane cryostatUltra large cryostat - Future large LArTPC, such as LAr40 of LBNE, will use membrane cryostat - Known technology to carry liquid natural gas by tanker.
Stainless steel primary membrane
Plywood board
Reinforced polyurethane foam
Secondary barrier
Reinforced polyurethane foam
Plywood board
Bearing mastic
Concrete covered with moisture barrier
Insulation space #1Purge, test gas, vacuum
Detector volumePurge, vacuum, LAr
Insulation space #2Purge, test gas, vacuum
Concrete bathtubUfer ground, heating
Teppei Katori, MIT 4309/09/2011
5. Membrane cryostatUltra large cryostat - Future large LArTPC, such as LAr40 of LBNE, will use membrane cryostat - Known technology to carry liquid natural gas by tanker.
worker
216,000m3 LNG tanker (~300 kt of LAr)
Teppei Katori, MIT 4409/09/2011
5. Membrane cryostatUltra large cryostat - Future large LArTPC, such as LAr40 of LBNE, will use membrane cryostat - Known technology to carry liquid natural gas by tanker.
Fermilab Lab F - Membrane cryostat wall section - Helium test shows no leak >10-8 cc/s
LAPD
LBNE 35ton
Fermilab PC-4 - LAPD facility - LBNE35ton locates in a tunnel
09/09/2011 Teppei Katori, MIT 45
LArTPC is a feasible candidate large detector for future long baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, such as LBNE
ArgoNeuT is the first US LArTPC neutrino experiment, and successfully completed its data taking.
MicroBooNE passed CD-2 review by Department of Energy. 150ton MicroBooNE is planned to take data from 2013. MicroBooNE is the necessary path for future large LArTPC and it has a rich physics program.
Future large LArTPC cryostat R&D is started.
6. Conclusion
09/09/2011 Teppei Katori, MIT 46
MicroBooNE collaboration
Дякую, Спасибо, Рахмат!
Brookhaven National LaboratoryColumbia UniversityUniversity of CincinnatiFermi National Accelerator Laboratory Kansas State University Los Alamos National Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Michigan State UniversityPrinceton University Saint Mary's University of MinnesotaSyracuse University University of Texas, AustinYale University
09/09/2011 Teppei Katori, MIT 47
back up
Teppei Katori, MIT 4809/09/2011
3. MicroBooNE cryostatNon vacuum insulated cryostat - MicroBooNE cryostat is not vacuum insulated (large scale vacuum insulation is expensive) - 16” of sprayed polyurethane insulation - keep dT<1.4K to avoid boiling of LAr at the wall
Heat Flux in Liquid Argon
1
10
100
1000
10000
0.1 1.0 10.0
dT - K
q/A
- W
/m2
Nat. Con.
Boiling
Teppei Katori, MIT
Did God(s) create CMOS to work in LAr?!
49
0.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.810-5
10-4
10-3
10-2
10-1
100
101
CMOS018
MEASURED
ID
gm
LN RT
I D [m
A],
gm [m
S]
VGS
[V]
NMOS, L=0.18µm, W=10µm
~ 30 300
~116 77m
D B
at T Kg q
at T KI nk T
10-6 10-5 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 100 101 1020
20
40
60
80
100
120 MEASURED
NMOS PMOS T=300K L=360nm L=270nm L=180nm
NMOS PMOS T=77K L=360nm L=270nm L=180nm
gm/I D
[V-1]
Drain Current Density [mA/mm]
CMOS018
gm/ID
At 77-89K, charge carrier mobility in silicon increases, thermal fluctuations decrease with kT/e, resulting in a higher gain, higher gm /I, higher speed and lower noise.
Transconductance//drain current
Veljko RadekaGLA2011
09/09/2011
3. MicroBooNE
Teppei Katori, MIT 5009/09/2011
4. Why Argon?
Noble gas comparison - lower boiling point is easier to handle - higher density has more energy deposit - longer wavelength is easier to detect - Xe>Kr>Ar>Ne>He but Xe and Kr are expensive
Teppei Katori, MIT 5109/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, Ds
Neutral Current Elastic (NCE) event (23k in TPC volume, 6E20POT) - MiniBooNE: no proton-neutron separation below 350 MeV (proton Cherenkov threshold).
- SciBooNE: hard to understand low energy protons (>200 MeV for analysis) .
- LArTPC can measure low energy protons (~40MeV protons corresponds to Q2 ~0.08 GeV2).
ICARUS collaborationPRD74(2006)112001
MiniBooNE collaboration,PRD82(2010)092005H. Takei,Fermilab-Thesis-2009-19
Ds, strange quark spin components in nucleon - Ds is Q2=0 limit of the isoscalar part of axial vector form factor of NCE events. - previous experiments (BNLE734, MiniBooNE) are limited Q2 > 0.4 GeV2.
ICARUS proton dQ/dx - lowest reconstructable proton is ~50 MeV
Ahrens et al,PRD35(1987)785
MicroBooNE projected data points
unmeasured
BNL734 data
Teppei Katori, MIT 5209/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, coherent pion production
Recent data of coherent pion productions - No charged current coherent pion production is observed.
- Neutral current coherent pion production is observed.
Vertex activity - SciBooNE uses energy deposit around vertex (called vertex activity) to distinguish coherent and resonance pion production. - 3mm coordinate resolution of MicroBooNE allows fine pion measurement and vertex activity.
K2K collaboration,PRL95(2005)252301
SciBooNE collaboration,PRD78(2008)112004
SciBooNE collaboration,PRD81(2009)033004;PRD81(2010)111102
MiniBooNE collaboration,PLB664(2008)41;PRD82(2010)092005
events
nCCQE 72k
nCCp+ (resonance) 30k
nCCp+ (coherent) 3k
nNCpo (resonance) 14k
nNCpo (coherent) 2k
MicroBooNE expected events in TPC volume (6E20POT)
SciBooNE nCCp+ sample vertex activity
Teppei Katori, MIT 5309/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, NuMI neutrinos
MicroBooNE receives neutrinos both from Booster Neutrino beam (BNB) and NuMI! - upgrade 700kW NuMI will have 6E20POT/yr. - 40k nCC event and 7.7k anti-nCC event from NuMI, 6E20POT.
MicroBooNE detector
MicroBooNE detector
Teppei Katori, MIT 5409/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, hyperon production
MicroBooNE receives neutrinos both from Booster Neutrino beam (BNB) and NuMI! - upgrade 700kW NuMI will have 6E20POT/yr. - 40k nCC event and 7.7k anti-nCC event from NuMI, 6E20POT.
Neutrino-Nucleon hyperon productions - High resolution detector allows hyperon measurements - Very low statistics (26 events) from ’70 bubble chambers
L production measurements - Uniquely sensitive to anti-neutrino - No Pauli blocking - L polarization?
MicroBooNE capability - We expect few 100s of Los in TPC volume, from NuMI, 6E20POT.
Neutrino78(1978)37,PRL33(1975)1446
ArgoNeuT Lo production (MC)
Teppei Katori, MIT 5509/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, n2NSRC
JLab Hall A collabo.PRL99(2007)072501
JLab Hall A collabo.Science320(2008)1476
Cartoon of inside of nucleus
2 Nucleon Short Range Correlation (2NSRC) - for heavy nuclei, ~20% of nucleons are under SRC, and proton-neutron pairs dominate (~90%). - 2 nucleons are kinematically correlated.
neutrino 2NSRC (n2NSRC) - Growing interest on this subject, why not with neutrinos!?
Particle Zoo©
neutrinos charged leptons
coolness
Teppei Katori, MIT 5609/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, n2NSRC
2 Nucleon Short Range Correlation (2NSRC) - for heavy nuclei, ~20% of nucleons are under SRC, and proton-neutron pairs dominate (~90%). - 2 nucleons are kinematically correlated.
neutrino 2NSRC (n2NSRC) - Growing interest on this subject, why not with neutrinos!? - Never confirmed in neutrino scattering
JLab Hall A collabo.PRL99(2007)072501
Berge et al.(FNAL15ft),PRD18(1978)1367
JLab Hall A collabo.Science320(2008)1476
Cartoon of inside of nucleus
Fermilab 15ft bubble chamber
average number of tracks - anti-nm CC event
® 6.20 ± 0.11 - anti-nm CC event with backward protons
® 7.42 ± 0.64
Teppei Katori, MIT 5709/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, n2NSRC
2 Nucleon Short Range Correlation (2NSRC) - for heavy nuclei, ~20% of nucleons are under SRC, and proton-neutron pairs dominate (~90%). - 2 nucleons are kinematically correlated.
neutrino 2NSRC (n2NSRC) - Growing interest on this subject, why not with neutrinos!? - Never confirmed in neutrino scattering - Unique place to study the role of 2NSRC on nuclear transition
JLab Hall A collabo.PRL99(2007)072501
Berge et al.(FNAL15ft),PRD18(1978)1367
JLab Hall A collabo.Science320(2008)1476
Cartoon of inside of nucleus
electron scattering - long arm spectrometers
neutrino scattering - active target, vertex detector
target
detectorstarget and detector
? vertex activity
Teppei Katori, MIT 5809/09/2011
4. MicroBooNE physics, n2NSRC
2 Nucleon Short Range Correlation (2NSRC) - for heavy nuclei, ~20% of nucleons are under SRC, and proton-neutron pairs dominate (~90%). - 2 nucleons are kinematically correlated.
neutrino 2NSRC (n2NSRC) - Growing interest on this subject, why not with neutrinos!? - Never confirmed in neutrino scattering - Unique place to study the role of 2NSRC on nuclear transition - Responsible for MiniBooNE absolute xs measurements?
JLab Hall A collabo.PRL99(2007)072501
Berge et al.(FNAL15ft),PRD18(1978)1367
JLab Hall A collabo.Science320(2008)1476
Cartoon of inside of nucleus
MiniBooNE collaboration,PRD81(2010)092005
Recent CCQE results