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;Tofu|xSATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;xefuLu/fpg efhkfsf] k|oTg

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;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

Admission Open(Play Group-UKG)

(Intelligence and Character that is the goal of true

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kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+.

hGd M lj=;+= @))$÷!@÷)@:juf{/f]x0f M lj=;+= @)&!÷)!÷@@

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

s'g} lgsfodf vf;u/L ;+j}wflgsdf v/fa lgota; v/fa JolQmsf]lgo'lQm eof] eg] To;nfO{ ;Rofpg] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ /x]sf]Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf] ljz]if ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltsf kl5Nnfsfds'/fn] of] ;+:yfsf] cf}lrTodfly g} k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 .vf;u/L * hgf GofofwLz lgo'lQm ;Gbe{df o;n] cjnDag u/]sf]k|lqmof / k4lt cfkm}+df ljjflbt /Xof] eg] o;n] u/]sf lg0f{o s]xf]nf eGg] z'?d} z+sf plAhPsf] 5, h'g ;+j}wflgs Joj:yf, To:tf]Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ sf/0f / Tof] Joj:yf cGt/ut ljleGg cf/f]knfu]sf JolQm kbflwsf/Ldfly kf/bzL{?ksf] lgoGq0f cflb ;a} of]7fpFdf cfP/ cGof}n, clgZro / cgxf]gL ;d]t x'g] l:yltdf k'Uof],h'g cfkm}+df b'Mvsf] ljifo xf] .

;ldltsf] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/ eg]sf] lgo'lQm ePsf JolQmsf af/]cfkm+} 5fglag ug]{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf olb s'g} ph'/L 5 eg] Pp6flglZrt ;do tf]s]/ dfUg] ;'g'jfO u/]/ lrQ a'em] cg'dfg]bg ug]{,ga'em] gug]{ dfq o;sf] sfd xf] . t/ o;n] slxn] lgo'lQmstf{nfO{xflh/ u/fpg] slxn] ph'/Lstf{nfO{ g} pkl:yt u/fpg] / slxn]cfkm}+n] u/]sf] sfdaf6 kl5 x6]/ Pp6f ljifodf k|lqmof abNg]cflb u/]sf] kfOof] . x'G5, x'Gg eGg]df s'/f 6'+lug'kg]{df lg0f{oug'{kg]{ lgsfo cfkm}+ o;/L slxn] t s] s] ub}{ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5of] ;+:yfsf] kl/ro g} w'ldndf kfg]{ lglZrt 5 .

oxL GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf o;n] ph'/Lsf nflu ;fj{hlgs;"rgf hf/L ubf{ ph'/Lstf{n] rfx]df gfd uf]Ko /flvg] 5 eg]sf]lyof] . h;n] hf]dfly ph'/L u/]sf] xf], tL b'j} kIfnfO{ /fv]/ ;'g'jfO{ug]{ eGg] lg0f{o ul/P . o;n] lgo'lQm ug]{ lgsfo / lgo'lQm ePsfJolQm kbflwsf/LeGbf 7"nf, hfFra'em ug'{kg]{df k/] ph'/Lstf{x¿ .ph'/Lstf{ :jo+ lg0ff{os JolQm xf]Og . pgLx¿ t ;ldltnfO{;xof]u ug{ oL oL s'/fx¿ 5g\, ;DalGwt JolQmsf af/] To;sf/0fo;sf] 5fglag u/]/ lg0f{o u/ eGg] dfq ph'/Lsf] cf;o xf] .cfkm\gf] ph'/L plrt lyPg eg] ;ldltn] To;nfO{ u|x0f gu/]k'U5 . ph'/L u/]jfkt ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ckdflgt x'g'k¥of] eg]kl5sf lbgx¿df ph'/Lstf{ g} gx'g] vt/f /xG5, h'g s'/fn];ldltk|ltsf] cfsif{0f / p;n] ;Dkfbg ug]{ sfdk|ltsf] ljz]if0f a9\ghfG5 . of] s'/fnfO{ ;ldltn] Vofn ug'{kYof]{ . sDtLdf kl5Nnf]36gfn] To:tf] b]vfPg .

To;} klg Gofokl/ifb\n] ;ldltnfO{ hjfkm lbO;Sof] . p;n]af]nfPsf] lgDtfnfO{ ;f]em} c:jLsf/ ug'{ eg]sf] ;ldltn] Ps emfk8kfPsf] cj:yf xf] . lk6fO{ kfPkl5 ;ldlt cem} v'lDrof] . lso:tf] lg0f{o ug{ x'g] lyPg ls lg0f{o g} u/]kl5 To;df c8\g'kYof]{ .o;n] lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; ePsf GofofwLzsf] JolQmutcfr/0f g} uf}0fdf k¥of] . / ;ldlt s]6fs]6Lx¿sf] ;+:yfdf kl/0fteof] . o;n] h] lg0f{o u5{, To;dfly g} z+sf plAhg hfg] vt/fa9]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] o;nfO{ ;RofPg eg] of] sfd ;Fw}sf nflughL/ aGg]5 / ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOsf] cf}lrTo klg ;lsg]5 .;DalGwt lgsfon] ;f]rf];\ .

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h]7 ! laxLaf/– Gofokl/ifb\åf/f ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ljz]if ;ldltsf] lg0f{ok|lt cfklQ hgfpFb}

;+;b\df hjfkm lbg ghfg] lg0f{o . kl/ifb\ ;+;b\k|lt pQ/bfoL gePsf] hjfkm;lxtsf]kq ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltdf .

h]7 @ ut] z'qmaf/– ;jf]{Rr cbfntåf/f Gofokl/ifb\nfO{ ;+;b\df gaf]nfpg cfb]z .h]7 # ut] zlgaf/– ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] r'gfj lht]sfdf g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn

sf]O/fnfåf/f ef/tsf k|wfgdGqLsf bfj]bf/ g/]Gb| df]bLnfO{ awfO{ ;Gb]z .h]7 $ ut] cfOtaf/– k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfåf/f ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fhgfy l;+x

tyf efjL k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLnfO{ 6]lnkmf]gaf6 g]kfn e|d0fsf] lgDtf] .– clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uåf/f 3'; lnPsf cf/f]kdf oftfoft

Joj:yf sfof{no nlntk'/sf pRr clwsf/L;lxt !@ hgf kqmfp .h]7 % ut] ;f]daf/– ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{sf nflu gcfpg] Gofokl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cfklQhgs ePsf]

7x/ ub}{ ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltåf/f GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf cfwf/ k]z ug{ eGb}k'g kq k7fpg] lg0f{o .

h]7 ^ ut] d+unaf/– Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnåf/f ef/tsf efjL k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb|

df]bLnfO{ r'gfj lht]sfdf z'esfdgf ;Gb]z .h]7 & ut] a'waf/– g]skf Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]n u|f08L c:ktfn egf{ .

/fk|kf g]kfnsf] :kf]i6lQm/fk|kf g]kfnn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq TofUg], /fk|kf g]kfnn] kf6L{sf] gfd km]g]{ h:tf

ljifoj:t'df dxfdGqL rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª ;d]tsf] k6s k6s xjfnf lbP/, d]/f] ;d]tgfd hf]l8P/ kl5Nnf] ;do ;dfrf/x¿ k|sfzg ePsf]df d]/f] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0fePsf] 5 . k|sflzt ;dfrf/x¿df pNn]lvt JolQmut jQmJojfhLn] cfd sfo{stf{k+lQm,z'e]R5's, z'elrGts, dtbftf nufotdf kf6L{sf] gLltut c8fgnfO{ lnP/ e|dl;h{gf ePsf]n] /fk|kf g]kfnsf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv xfn;Dd cgj/t ?kdf sfo{/t/xb} cfPsf] lhDd]jf/ kf6L{ ;b:osf] gftfn] ;TotYo hgdfg;df hfgsf/L xf];\ /e|d lgjf/0f xf];\ eGg] x]t'n] k|:t't jQmJo ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5' . ;j{k|yd /fk|kfg]kfnn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq ;DaGwL gLlt kl/jt{g ug]{ / kf6L{sf] gfd km]g]{ eGg]ljifonfO{ lnP/ xfn;Dd kf6L{sf] s'g} klg cflwsf/Ls lgsfodf s'g} klg ls;Ldsf]k|lqmofut 5nkmn g} ePsf] 5}g, k|:tfj k|:t't ePsf] klg yfxf 5}g . To;sf/0ftt\ ljifox¿df kf6L{ ;b:osf gfd hf]l8P/ k6s k6s ;dfrf/ lsg cfO/x]sf] 55fgljgsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 / o; ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 5fgljg ul/of];\eGg] dfu ;d]t ub{5' . t;y{ k|sflzt ;dfrf/x¿df pNn]v ePh:tf] dxfdGqLrGb|axfb'/ u'?ªnfO{ p2[/0f ul/Psf], /fk|kf g]kfnn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq;Dj4 gLltkl/jt{g u5{ eGg] ;"rgf lg/fwf/ 5 . ctPj /fk|kf g]kfn dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf/x]sf] avtdf kf6L{sf ;a} lhDd]jf/ tx / tKsfnfO{ xtf; geO{ ;+:yfut k|hftflGqsk4lt ;Ddfg ug{ / kf6L{ k4lt cg's"n /xg cfu|x ub{5' . ;+ljwfg;efdf rf}yf]zlQm /fk|kf g]kfn cfkm\gf lglZrt d"No dfGotfdf ;bf stJo{lgi6 /xb} cfPsf]:d/0f ;d]t u/fpg rfxG5' .

– kb\d;Gb/ nfjtL;x–cWoIf, /fk|kf g]kfn

sf+u|]; / Pdfn] klg s'g} ;do gofF zlQmsf] ?kdf cfPsf lyP . h;/L8fO{gf];/ nf]k eof], To;/L g} /fhgLlt klg ;docg';f/ kl/jt{g x'g g;Sg] xf]eg] ;dfKt eP/ hfG5 . ca dfcf]jfbL klg kl/jt{g eP/ gofF zlQmsf] ?kdfgcfpg] xf] eg] csf]{ gofF zlQmsf] pbo x'gdf s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g .

h]7 $ ut] kf]v/fdf af]Nb}k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{

l/kf]6{; Snadf uP/ …tLg ;Nnf]Ú pk|mg] Gofokl/ifb\ ;b:ox¿n] ;+;bLo;ldltdf cfP/ cfkm\gf s'/f /fVg lsg gx'g] < oxfF t ;Qf kIfsf] hf]8andf;jf]{Rrn] e|i6 eg]sfx¿nfO{ g} GofofwLz agfpg] v]n ePsf] 5 . To;}n] of]:jtGq Gofokflnsf eGg] zAb ;'Gbf sfgnfO{ k6\of/ nfUof] .

h]7 $ ut] ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltdf af]Nb}/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];L

h+uaxfb'/sf] hlt g} clwsf/ kfP/ klg dfwj g]kfnn] kf6L{ rnfPsf] xfdLn]x]¥of}+, h+uaxfb'/ ;/x clwsf/ kfpFbf klg dfwj sd/]8n] kf6L{nfO{ sxfF k'¥ofpg'eof];a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . gofF k':tfdf g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ ult lbg] xf] eg] of]k6s s]kL cf]nLnfO{ cWoIf agfpg'k5{ .

h]7 % ut] sf7df8f}+df af]Nb}Pdfn] pkfWoIf ljBfb]jL e08f/L

;j{sflng ?kdf Gofokflnsfsf lg0f{ox¿nfO{ hgtfn] lz/ lgx'¥ofP/ :jLsf/ul//xG5g\ eGg] xf]Og . l;kmfl/;sf ljifodf Gofokl/ifb\sf ;b:ox¿ ;+;bLo;'g'jfO{ ;ldltdf cfP/ 5nkmn ubf{ ;xof]u k'U5 eg]/ af]nfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]lyof] . cfOlbPsf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . cfpFbf kxf8 v:g] jfnf lyPg .

h]7 % ut] ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltdf cfkm\gf] /fo /fVb}g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;ef;b\ afns[i0f vfF8

;/sf/L sfd slxn] hfnf 3fd eGg] x]t'n] d'n's lalu|Psf] 5 . /fli6«otfdfcfFr cfpg] dxz'; ePkl5 g} k|zf;gnfO{ l8eL / kLcf/ d'Qm agfpg] cleofgz'? u/]sf] x"F . To;}n] d s;}sf] wfs–wDsLaf6 8/fpg] jfnf 5'OgF, k|zf;gnfO{8LeL / kLcf/ d'Qm agfO 5f8\5' .

h]7 % ut] eQmk'/df af]Nb};fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL nfnafa' kl08t

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O{d]n M satyagrahaweekly@gmail.com

clxn] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/ b]zsf];a} ;d:of xn ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf]5 . hgclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ k|lta45 . cfufdL )&! Dff3 * ut];Ddhg ck]lIft ;+ljwfg agfP/ lbg]/fhgLlts eljio jQmfx¿sf] 3f]if0ffePsf] 5 . ljut & jif{df gofF g]kfnlgdf {0f ug] { /fhgLlts bnx¿sf ]ldYof jfrfx¿n ] hgtfdf 3f ] /cljZjf; JofKt 5 . r'gfjdf Psk+rjifL{o of]hgfdf b]zsf] sfof kn6ug]{, b]zsf] cfly{s a[l4b/ #=% k|ltzta f6 & k | l tzt d fk'¥ofpg],k|ltJolQmcfo $) xhf/dfk ' ¥ o fpg ] / fhg L ltsbnx¿sf ]k | l ta4t fhgt fn fO { e m ' So f P /dtlng ]afx ]s c¿ s]xLxf ]OgeGg ]hgtfsf] ljZn]if0f 5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efdfbnx¿sf ] hgflwsf/k | ltsf ];flhzk"0f{ pbf;Lgtfn] of] ;+ljwfg;ef ;fy{s x'g]dfhgtfsf] ljZjf;5 } g . l g / +s "zz f;sx f ] ; \jfpbf/jfbLzf;s, ;a}sf] r';fxfk|j[lt/fHosf] lgoltalg ;s]sf] 5 . b]zsf]lau |b f ] l :yltn ] k lglogLx¿nfO {bfloTjjf]w u/fpg ;ls /x]sf] 5}g .Ph ]08f ljxLgoL /fhgL ltsbnx¿JolQmutnfesfnfludfq ;QfdfhfgrfxG5 . cdfgjLo 9+un] hgtf;+us/ p7fpg], j}b]lzs ;xof]uaf6 7"nf]wg/flzcfslif{t u/]/ ;+:yfut ¿kn]e|i6frf/ ug]{ ;a}sf] PsdfqPh]08f/x]sf]n] logLnfO{ hgtfn] ljZjf; ug{5fl8 ;s] . of] ;+ljwfg ;efhgtfsf];d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfgug{ ;Sb}g eGg]z+sfhgtfdfJofKt /x]sf]n] hgtfn]o;nfO{ pT;fxk"0f{ 9+un] x]/]sf] 5}g .

ckf/ wg/flz kl/rfng ug]{ g]kfnL/fHo;Qf ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf]5 . /fHo;QfnfO{ kl/jt{g ul/ hgd'vLagfpg] k/fqmdL /fhgLlts bnx¿ klg/fHo;Qfsf ] bnbndf km F; ]/ hgljZjf; u'dfO{ ;s]sf] 5 . @$$ jif{b]lve]befjsf] kL8f ef]lu /x]sf] dw]zn]klg ;f] lj¿4 p7fPsf ] cfGbf ]ng /; + 3 L o n f ] s t f l G qs u 0 f t G q:y f kg fug { k7 f O { Ps f dw ]zs fw '/Gw/ g ]tfx¿ klg /fHo;Qfsf ]cEof;df cfkmgf ] cl:tTju 'dfO {;s ]sf 5g \ . /fHo;Qfsf ] dxdfn6kl6P/ af6f ] la/fPsf /fhgLltsbnx¿sf sf/0f hgclwsf/sf s'/fk5fl8 kg{ uPsf ] xf ] .

cfly{s ;d[l4, ljsf;, ;dfgtf /;fdflhs nf]stGqsf s'/f ug]{x¿n]e|i6frf/sf] dfqljsf; u/fpg ;s]sf]

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xf] . b]zdf lbgfg'lbg k/lge{/tf a9\b}uO{ /x]sf] s'/f n'sfpg w]/} s7Lg eO{;s]sf ] 5 . hlt dfqfdf j}b ] lzs;xof]usf] gfddf cs"t wg/flzlelq/x]sf] 5, Toltg} dfqfdf g]kfndful/aL / k/lge{/tf al9 /x]sf] 5 .cfo;|f]taf6 ;DkGg dw]zsf] lhNnfdfJofKt ul/aLsf] of] tYofFsn] :ki6aofg u/]sf] 5 .

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dw ]zsf ] cfo;|f ]tn ] dw ]z;+u }b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg' kg]{df dw]zsf]cfly{s :t/ hh{/ /x]sf] of] tYofFsn]:ki6 kfb{5 . /fhgLltsdL{sf] e|i6cfr/0 f / Jo lQ mut nfe lng ]dfgl;stfsf sf/0f dw]z dfq xf]Og,b]z g} 8'Ag] l:yltdf k'u]sf] 5 . b]zsf]pTkfbg Ifdtf nueu 7Kk g} ePsf]n]cfoftsf] a[l4:t/n] b]vfpFb5 .

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ckf/ wg/flz kl/rfng ug]{ g]kfnL /fHo;Qf ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . /fHo;QfnfO{ kl/jt{g ul/ hgd'vLagfpg] k/fqmdL /fhgLlts bnx¿ klg /fHo;Qfsf] bnbndf kmF;]/ hg ljZjf; u'dfO{ ;s]sf] 5 . @$$ jif{b]lve]befjsf] kL8f ef]lu /x]sf] dw]zn] klg ;f] lj¿4 p7fPsf] cfGbf]ng / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgfug{

k7fO{Psf dw]zsf w'/Gw/ g]tfx¿ klg /fHo;Qfsf] cEof;df cfkmgf] cl:tTj u'dfO{ ;s]sf 5g\ .

;s]sf ] 5}g . s[lifsf ] of ] eofjxcj:yfaf/] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfoklgs[lifdf ;/sf/sf] cfjZos b[li6sf]0f aGgg;s]sf] cf}+NofpF5 .

g]kfnsf] ul/aLnfO{ nlIftul/ x/]sIf]qdf j}b]lzs ;xfotf klg qmlds¿kdf a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;/sf/L:t/af6 dfqxf ] Og , u } / ;/sf/ LIf ]qdfklgplQs} dfqfdf j }b ] lzs;xfotf k|fKt x'g] ub{5 . cyf{t\ ;/sf/Lvr{sf] 7"nf] lx:;f j}b]lzs ;xof]usf]e/dfrNg] k/Dk/f a;]sf] 5 . !) a}zfv@)&) sf] gofF klqsfsf] c+sdf æ##ca{ j}b]lzs ;xfotfdf ;/sf/ a]va/ÆeGg] zLif{ssf] n]v cg';f/ g]kfnn]utjif{ kfPsf] -(^ s/f]8 8n/_ (^ ca{!@ s/f]8 ¿k}ofFsf] #^ k|ltzt -#$s/f]8 %@ nfv ^) xhf/ 8n/_ ## ca{$( s/f]8 ¿k}ofFaf/] ;/sf/ a]vj/ /x]sf]5 . ah]6 k|0ffnLaflx/af6 kl/rflntj}b]lzs ;xof]u /sd s;/L / sltvr{eof] ;/sf/nfO{ o;sf] hfgsf/L 5}g .;/sf/n ] ! ji f {d f %)*kl/of]hgfsfnflu (^ s/f]8 cd]l/sL8n/ a}b]lzs ;xfotfk|fKt u/]sf] lyof] .To; dWo] ^!k|ltztcg'bfg, @!k|ltztk|fljlws ;xof]u / !*k|ltzt C0faf6/sd k | f Kt ePsf ] lyof ] . cy {dGqfnosfcg';f/ bftfx¿n] %(k|ltztlhNnfut ;fgf kl/of]hgfx¿nfO{ tyf$!k | ltzt /f l i6 «o txsf 7 "n fcfof]hgfx¿nfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ .

:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t*!, :jf:Yo dGqfnocGtu{t &&,dlxnfafnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqfnocGtu {t $&,s [ l i fdGqfnocGtu {t #^ /lzIffdGqfnocGtu{t #@ a6f kl/of]hgf;+rflnt 5g\ . dWodf~rn ljsf;If]qdf @*k|ltzt, dWoklZrdf~rndf@)k|ltzt, k"jf{~rndf @)k|ltzt,k lZrdf~rndf !*k | ltzt /;'b "/klZrddf !$k|ltzt j}b ] lzs;xfotf kl/rfng ePsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ljsf;df @*k|ltzt, ;fdflhs If]qdf#(k | ltzt / cf ly {s ljsf;df@!k|ltztbftfsf] ;xof]u /x]sf] cy{dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf] ljleGg kl/of]hgfdf;/sf/ / j}b]lzs ;xof]usf] pRrtdb/sf] nufgL /x]sf] / ljsf;sf] ;"O{ pN6f]lbzfdf 3'ld /x]sf]n] gtLhf eg] z"Godfg } /x ]sf ] 5 . ljsf; sfo {qmddfnufgLsf] dfqf tyf z'Go k|ltkmnn]/fhgLltsdL{ tyf ;/sf/L ;+oGqsf] e|i6cfr/0f g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] b]vfpF5 .

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% -v_ du/ft /fHo, e]/L s0ff{nL /fHo/ ;]tL dxfsfnL /fHodf k/]sf ph'/Lsf]:ynut 5fglagkZrft \ ul/Psfl;kmfl/;x¿M!= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^)$ 8f]6L

lhNnf If]q g+= ! df k|ToIftkm{sfpDd]bjf/ df]xgaxfb'/ adn] lhNnf;+of]hs lqnf]rg e§, If]q g+= ! sf;+of]hs hgfb{g hf]zL, k"j{ /fHo;ldlt ;b:o rGb|b]j cf]emf / k"j{jfuL pDd]bjf/ (lkmtf{ lnPsf])8L;LPd of]u]Gb| af]xf]/fnufot ^hgflj?4 k/]sf] ph'/Ldfly 5fglagubf { adsf] pDd]bjf/Lk|ltsf ]c;Gt'li6n] afuL pDd]bjf/;Ddk':ofof], afuLn] pDd]bjf/L lkmtf{lnP klg cfz+sf / c;Gt'li6 s'g}g s'g} ¿kdf JoQm eO/Xof], h;sf]kmfObf ljkIfLn] lnO/Xof] . pDd]bjf/addfly sf +u | ];sf ] ;f +3fltscfqmd0fkl5 kf6L{ k+lQmaLrsf];DaGw c;xh eof] . o; ;DaGwdfpDd]bjf/sf sdhf]/Ln] s]xL sfdu/]sf] eP klg d'Vo¿kdf hgfb{ghf]zL / rGb|b]j cf]emf / ;xfos¿kdf lqnf]rg e§sf] sdhf]/LkfOof] . cGo sd/]8x¿ 8L;LPdePsfn] cfof]usf] sfo{If]qleq k/]g .ctM hgfb{g / rGb|b]jnfO{ s8fr]tfjgL / lqnf]rgnfO{ cfnf]rgfug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

@= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ @* c5fdlhNnf If]q g+= ! df tTsfnLg lhNnf;+of]hs vu]Gb| /f]sfon] If]q g+= !sf pDd]bjf/ bLks ;fpb / s]Gb|Losfof{no btf{ g+= %&& If]q g+= @ dfk|ToIf pDd]bjf/ em+s/axfb'/ /fjnn]

cSsn /fjn, /0faxfb'/ lji6,/fd/fhgfy, lgjf{rg If]q g+= !kl/rfng ;+of]hs em+s/ ;fpb -efis/_ / hfgsL ;fpblj?4 k/]sf]ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{ c5fd lhNnflgjf {rgsf lhDd ]j f/sd/]8x¿aLrsf] c;embf/Ln]cGtlj{/f]w / cfz+sfsf] cgGt z[+vnfv8f eof] . t/ cf/f]lktdfly sf/afxLug{ k|df0f 7f]; ¿kdf kfOPg, ctMkIf / ljkIfdf /x]sf sd/]8x¿n]cfz+sf b"/ ug{ lhDd]jf/ g]t[Tjsf]pkl:yltdf 5nkmn u/]/ l:yltnfO{;fdfGoLs/0f ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 .

#= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf+ g+= %*% x'DnflhNnfdf ;lxb kl/jf/ x'DnflhNnfn] k"j{ lhNnf ;+of]hs l5dLnfdf, jL/h+u zfxLlj?4, btf{ g+=%&^ df clvn qmflGtsf/L x'Dnfsf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rn] l5dL nfdf/ jL/h+u zfxLlj?4 / btf{ g+= %^@df l5dL bf]h{] / jL/h+u zfxLaf6s]Gb|Lo ;b:o sfr{]glj?4 k/]sfph'/Lx¿sf] 5fglag ubf{ 5Ssaxfb'/

Pdfcf]jfbLdf cGt3f{tL sf] sf] <k|;+u

s]bf/ ;'j]bL

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] u7g u/]sf] …;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg–@)&) cGt3f{t 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgÚ df s;–s;nfO{ cGt3f{tL7x/ u/]sf] 5 / pgLx¿nfO{ s:tf] sf/jfxLsf] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 <o;af/]df cfd hgtfsf] rf;f] x'g' :jefljs g} xf]. To;}n] dfcf]jfbLsf]pQm k|ltj]bgnfO{ qmdzM xfdLn] oxfF h:tfsf] t:t} k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .ut c+ssf] afFsL c+z oxfF k|:t't u/]sf xf}+M

nfdfsf] pDd]bjf/Lk|lt hlt;'s}c;Gt'li6 eP klg kf6L{ lg0f{osf]kfngf gu/L pDd]bjf/nfO{ ef]6gxfNg] lg0f{o u/fpg'sf ;fy}pDd]bjf/lj?4 ;fj{hlgs ¿kdfcfpg' uDeL/ uNtL u/]sfn] l5dLnfdf / jL/h+u zfxLnfO{ kf6L{;b:otf dfq sfod /xg] u/L kf6L{sf;a} lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fpg /jftfj/0fnfO{ ;xh agfpg g;Sg's]Gb|Lo ;b:o sfr{]g / pDd]bjf/5Ssafb '/ nfdfsf ] sdhf ]/Lb]lvPsfn] b'j}hgfnfO{ cfnf]rgf ug{l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

$= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ #) u'NdLlhNnf If]q g+= # df o; If]qsfk|ToIftkm{sf pDd]bjf/ jfdb]j If]qLl3ld/]n] rGb|axfb'/ yfkflj?4 lbPsf]ph '/ Ldf ly 5glag ubf {rGb|axfb'/nfO{ g]t[Tjn] lhNnfdf/x]sf] e|d ;kmf ug{ Psk6s uOlbgcg'/f]w ubf{ ghfg' uNtL ePsfn]cfnf]rgf ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

%= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ !! DofUbLlhNnfaf6 k/]sf] ph'/Ldf p7]sfljifodf lhNnf kf6L{leq 5nkmnu/L ;dfwfg u/]sfn] 5fglag;ldltn] ;'emfp lbg'gkg{] b]lvG5 .

-u_ caw, tfD;flnª / g]jf: /fHodfk/]sf ph'/Lsf] :ynut 5fglagkZrft\ul/Psf l;kmfl/;x¿ M!= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ $! ¿kGb]xL

If]q g+= # df o; If]qsf k|ToIftkm{sfpDd]bjf/ e/t cof{nn] jfdb]jIf]qL, o1 kf]v/]n, n5dL e't{]n(1fgk|;fb) / ljZjbLk kf08]lj?4lbPsf] ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{ o;df

w]/}sf] gfd hf]l8P klg 1fgk|;fbn]Psflt/ ljkIfL sf+u|];sf pDd]bjf/afns[i0f vfF8nfO{ ef]6 xfNg nlaªu/]sf] / csf{]lt/ cfkm\g} kf6L{sf]pDd]bjf/;Fu ;f]xL ;dodf %nfveGbf a9L a'y vr{ egL lnPsf]k'li6 x'g cfPsfn] kf6L{sf] ;a}lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fpg'sf ;fy} ^dlxgf kf6L{ ;b:oaf6 lgnDag /% nfv *) xhf/ pDd]bjf/nfO{lkmtf{ lbnfpg l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

@= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ #( ¿kGb]xLIf]q g+= & df o; If]qsf k|ToIftkm{sfpDd]bjf/ ds;'b cnLn] k"j{ /fHo;b:o /fdb]j ofbjnufotlj?4ph'/L k/]sf]df cGo sd/]8x¿ /fHosld6LeGbf tn ePsfn] /fdb]jsf];DaGwdf dfq lg0f{o ug{'kg{} x'G5 .o;df 5fglag ubf{ /fdb]jn]cGt3f{t u/]sf] k'li6 x'g g;s] klgIf]q g+= & df pbf;Lg b]lvPsfn]cfnf]rgf ug{'kg{] .

#= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ @(÷%**slknj:t' lhNnf If]q g+= # df

k|ToIftkm{sf] pDd]bjf/ ;Gtf]ifLkf08n] If]q g+= $ sf ;+of]hs hgsrf}w/L, k"j{ /fHo ;b:o /d]z ofbj-d's't ofbj_ /0flht ofbj -gGblszf]/ ofbj_ / hut s];Llj?4lbPsf] ph'/Ldfly 5fglag ubf{ tYok|df0fn] k'li6 u/]g a? pN6} untdg;fon] ph'/L u/]sf] b]lvG5 .o;y{ olno; d';ndfg, OGb|axfb'/rf}w/L, hut s];L, d's't ofbj /gGblszf ]/ ofbjnufotnfO {cfnf]rgf ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

o;;Fu} hf]l8P/ cfPsf] $ g+= If]qLoOGrfh{ olno; d';ndfg;lxt %hgf /fHo ;b:o / @& hgf k"j{8L;LPd (sltko x:tfIf/ kmhL{kfOPsf]) x¿n] If]q g+= $ sf]pDd]bjf/ ;Gtf]ifL kf08]lj?4 lbPsf]ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{ pDd]bjf/n]ljkIfL pDd]bjf/;Fu k};f lnPsf]

b]lvFb}g . o;y{ sf/afxL ug{'gkg{] .$= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ )& sf7df8f}+

If]q g+= % sf k|ToIftkm{sf pDd]bjf/dx]Gb| >]i7n] k"j{ /fHo ;b:o lzjsf]O/fnflj?4 lbPsf] ph'/Ldf5fglag ubf{ pDd]bjf/ x'g] lzjsf]OR5f ePsf] / kxn ubf{ gkfPkl5c;Gt'i6 ePsf sf/0f pxfFnfO{ kf6L{n]csf{] If]qdf ;?jf u/]sf] kfOof] .;?jfkl5 o; If]qdf s'g} k|sf/sf]cGt3f{t u/]sf] k'li6 x'g] cfwf/ km]nfgk/]sf]n] ;kmfO lbg'kg{] b]lvG5 .

%= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ $( sf7df8f}+If]q g+= # df o; If]qsf k|ToIftkm{sfpDd]bjf/ u0f]z /]UdLn] dg' x'dfufO{,nId0f sfsL{, u0f ]z nfdf /ljZjgfy of]~hglj?4sf] ph'/Ldf5fglag ubf{ jfuL pDd]bjf/ lbgnufP/ c;xh l:ylt agfPsf] kl5lkmtf{ lnPkl5 s]xL ;sf/fTds ePklg ;lqmo gePkl5 cfz+sfsf]l:ylt alg/x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/cGt3f{t u/]sf] k'li6 x'Fb}g, ;fdfGocfnf]rgf ug{'kg{] .

^= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ !@ g'jfsf]6If]q g+= # df an/fdk|;fbsf]g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] tLg ;b:oLocfof]un] 5fglag u/]sf]df j]blglwd'8j/L / /flwsf tfdfªn] cGt3f{tu/]sf] b]lvFb}g . Ps cf/f]kL /fdnfne§n] sf+u|];sf] kIfdf sfd u/]sf] /xfn} j}B dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf]k ' l i6 ePsf ]n ] lgisf;gsf ]cf}krfl/stf k"/f ug{'kg{] b]lvG5 .

&= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ !@ wflbªIf]q g+= ! df k|ToIftkm{sf pDd]bjf/s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k'ikljqmd dNnn] k"j{/fHo sld6L ;b:o pQd sF8]n,tf/ f e08f/ L / / fdaxfb ' /e08f/Llj?4sf] ph'/Ldf 5fglagubf{ cGt3f{t k'li6 ug{ lgs} ufx|f]eP klg r'gfpdf ;xof]u gu/]sf]dfq xf]Og, e|dk"0f{ s'/f u/]sfn]/fdaxfb'/ e08f/Lafx]s cGob'O{hgfnfO{ s8f r]tfjgL lbgl;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

*= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ %! l;Gw'nLlhNnf If]q g+= @ df o; If]qsfpDd]bjf/ u+ufgf/fo0f >]i7n]n]vgfy bfxfn -/fhg_ lj?4 k/]sf]ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{ 8L;LPd tyfgu/;lrj bLk/fh a:g]tnfO{ If]qg+= @ df s'g} sfd glbPsf]df pgn]u'gf;f] u/]kl5 ! g+= If]qdf ;xof]uug{ /fhgn] af]nfPsf] b]lvG5 . u+ufn]kmsf {pg /fhg;Fu geg]sfn]cGt3f{tleq of] ljifo k/]g .

yf¿jfg /fHodf k/]sf ph'/Lsf] :ynut5fglagkZrft\ ul/Psf l;kmfl/;M!= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ $^ s}nfnL

lhNnf If]q g+= % df o; If]qsfk|ToIftkm{sf pDd]bjf/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:on]v/fh e§af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o zlQma:g]t / lhNnf ;+of]hs xl/k|;fbrf}w/L -pT;j_ lj?4 k/]sf] ph'/Ldf5fglag ubf{ yf¿jfg / cv08 ;'b"/k lZrdsf ] ;afndf ut;+ljwfg;efsf] k[i7e"lddf kf6L{dfdtdtfGt/ eof] . o;n] ;fDk|bflos/ If]qLo ¿k lnof] . hg:y/;Ddo;sf] c;/ k:of] . o; ;afndfc;Gt'i6 yf¿ ;d'bfosf o'jf, hf]pT;js} ufpFsf x'G,n] Tof] ufpFsf]lgjf{rg sfo{qmddf n]v/fhnfO{lgs} cK7\of/f] kg{] u/L k|Zg /fv]sf]s'/f;d]tn] n]v/fhnfO{ pT;jk|ltz+sf k}bf x'g' :jfefljs b]lvG5 .afv|f x/fpg' / lrt'jf s/fpg' h:t}eof] . t/ ;'/]z l;+zn] yf¿jfgsf]d'2fnfO{ alnof ] agfpg klgn]v/fhn] lhTg'k5{ eg]kl5 pT;jklg slGeG; ePsf] hfgsf/Lsf]l/Qmtfsf sf/0f n]v/fhnfO{ ph'/LxfNg'kg{] l:ylt ag]sf] b]lvG5 t/cGt3f{tsf] cf/f]k k'li6 x'g ;Sg]b]lvFb}g .

@= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ #* sGrgk'/lhNnfdf dgjL/ cf]8, Zofds'df/

/fgf / clgns'df/ lu/Laf6 s]Gb|Lo;b:o v8\u a:g]t / chjl;+x/fgflj?4sf] ph'/Ldf 5fglag ubf{lgjf{rgeGbf s]xL dlxgfcufl8b]lvlhNnf kf6L{df k"j{ /fHo ;ldltdf;b:oaLrsf] rsf{] ljjfbdf s]Gb|Lo

;b:o v8\u a:g]t tflgg'ePsf]lyof] .

;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf k|ToIf /;dfg'kflts pDd]bjf/sf] 5gf]6sf]ljifodf v8\u / k"j{ /fHo ;b:ochj l;+x /fgf emg\ ljjfbdfkg{'eof] . If]q g+= ! afuL pDd]bjf/sf]ljifon] emg\ hl6ntf ylklbof] .oBlk afuL pDd]bjf/n] pDd]bjf/Llkmtf{ lnPkl5 jftfj/0f s]xL ;xheof] t/ ;dfg'kfltssf] emd]nf afFsLg} /Xof] . cfz+sf / cljZjf;sf]hl6ntfs} aLrdf x'g] r'gfp k|rf/n]g JolQmsf] lxt u:of] g t kf6L{sf] .chal;+x /fgf If]q g+= ! sf] ;+of]hsaGg] ls c¿ sf]xL aGg] ljifodfePsf] ax;n] /fd|f ] lgisif{dfk':ofPg . v8\u ;dfg'kfltssf]pDd]bjf/ eP/ klg pT;fxk"j{sgnfuL sltko ;Gbe{df kf6L{nfO{;xof]u ug{ rflx/x]sf kf6L{ aflx/sfJolQmnfO{ pT;flxt ug{'kg{]df ;f]gu/L pN6} kf6L{sf] pDd]bjf/ xf5{eGg] cleJolQm lbg' uNtL ePsf]5 . pxfFdfly s8f cfnf]rgf ug{l;kmfl/; ul/G5 . chal;+x /fgfsf]e "ldsf ;Gt'lnt gb]lvPsfn]cfnf]rgf ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

#= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ @& alb{oflhNnf If]q g+= ! df lgjf{rgcGt3f{t 5fglag ;ldltn] ! g+=sf OGrfh{ k"j{ /fHo ;b:o s]zj

kf}8]nlj?4sf] ph'/Lsf] 5fglag ubf{cfkm"n] k|ToIf / ;dfg'kfltsdfpDd]bjf/ gkfPkl5 ?i6 eP/ kf6L{sflhDd]jf/ sd/]8n] pDd]bjf/lj?4af]Nb} lxF+8]sf] / z+sf:kb ultljlwu/]sf] b]lvPsfn] gl;xt;lxt s8fcfnf]rgf ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

$= s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ^@^ afFs]lhNnf If]q g+= $ df afu]Zj/Luflj;sf] gfddf # g+= If]qsf;+of]hs 8Da/ ljslj?4 k/]sf]ph'/Lsf] 5fglag ubf{ $ g+= sLpDd]bjf/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{s'df/L;'j]bLsf] pDd]bjf/Lk|lt lrQ ga'emLgsf/fTds efj lbg] cleJolQm lbg'8Da/sf] sdhf]/L b]lvG5 . of]cGt3f{tsf] ljifo aGg k|df0f k'Ub}g .;fdfGo cfnf]rgfsf] ljifo aG5 .

%= afFs] lhNnf If]q g+= # sf k|ToIfpDd]bjf/tkm{sf pDd]bjf/ bfdf]b/cfrfo{af6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dx]Zj/uxt/fh, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k"0f{s'df/L;'j]bL / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ctx/ x';]gkmf?sL, k"j{ /fHo ;b:ox¿ 8Da/ljs, j]bk|;fb cfrfo{ / ;flns/fd;fksf]6f;d]tlj?4 k/]sf] df}lvsph'/L k|fljlws sf/0fn] 5'6\g uPsfn]lhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿;lxt;Da4 ;a} kIf a;]/ xn ug{ lgb{]zsug{ ;'emfp ul/G5 .

-ª_ ls/ft /fHodf k/]sf ph'/Lsf]:ynut 5fglagkZrft\ ul/Psf l;kmfl/;M

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no btf{ g+= ̂ !( vf]6fªlhNnfdf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fds'df/ /fO{n]k"j{/fHo ;b:o x/LZrGb| lu/Llj?4lbg'ePsf] ph'/Lsf] 5fglagsf nflux/LZrGb|;Fu ;Dks{ ug{ kxn ubf{ ;DejgePsfn] nfdf] ;do ;Dks{laxLg ePsf]cfwf/df lhNnf ;ldltaf6 xl/zrGb|nfO{lgnDag ug{ / ph'/LnfO{ d'tnjL /fVgl;kmfl/; ul/G5 .

kf6L{df oltv]/ c/fhstf JofKteO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df 5fglag ;ldltsf]l/kf]6{ ¿kfGt/0f / z'4Ls/0fsf lglDtsfof{Gjog x'g' cfjZos / clgjfo{ 5 .o;y{ of] k|ltj]bgsf] d"n cfTdf sfod/fvL cljnDa sf/afxL ug{ s]Gb|Losfof{no;Fu cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

!= ;+of]hs M xl/af]n uh'/]n@= ;b:oM l8nf/fd cfrfo{#= ;b:oM gj/fh ;'j]bL$= ;b:oM ljZjgfy ;fx%= ;b:oM wd{lznf rfkfufO{-PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] u7g

u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg– @)&)cGt3f{t 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg._

d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfPs emns

sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] zx/L If]qsf] kfgLsf] dfu xfn s/La #% s/f]8ln6/ k|ltlbg ePsf] cg'kftdf df}h'bf vfg]kfgL k|0ffln ljt/0f Ifdtfclwstd !@ s/f]8 ln6/ dfq /x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf Ogf/,6\o'a]n cflbsf] dfWodaf6 s]xL dfqfdf kfgL k"lt{ ub}{ cfPtf klg df};dkl/jt{gsf sf/0f pQm ;|f]tx¿ Recharge sf] cefjdf ;'Sb} uPsf 5g\ .vfg]kfgLsf] cefj tyf eljiosf] dfunfO{ ;d]t bL3{sflng ?kdf cfk"lt{ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljleGg bft[;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]udf d]nDrL vfg]kfgLcfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfsf d]nDrL,ofª\u|L / nfs]{ vf]nfx¿af6 tLg r/0fdf u/L b}lgs %! s/f]8 ln6/ kfgLsf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf pknAw u/fpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdfd]nDrL vf]nfaf6 b}lgs !& s/f]8 ln6/ kfgL sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ pknAwu/fpg] p2]Zon] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfo{ lgdf{0fflwg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .cfof]hgfsf ljz]iftfx¿ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, jftfj/0fLo tyf k|fljlws b[li6sf]0faf6 pko'Qm

ePsf] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL dfunfO{ bL3{sflng ?kdf cfk"lt{ ug{

;lsg] . r/0fj4 ?kdf kfgL yKb} hfg ;lsg] . pTkfbg nfut sd x'g] / ;Def/ sfo{ ;/n x'g] . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfaf;Lsf] :jf:Yo, ;/;kmfO{, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf

jftfj/0fLo kIfdf ;d]t ;'wf/ Nofpg] . nfefjflGjt If]qM d]nDrL pkTosfsf] jftfj/0f k|lts'n k|efj gkfg]{ . nfeflGjt If]q M sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] jftfj/0fdf ;sf/fTds k|efj

kfg]{ . xfn;Dd d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] sl/a ^=% ls=ld= ;'?ª lgdf{0f

ePsf] / ;f]sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ ;DkGg ePsf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/d]nDrL vfg]kfgL ljsf; ;ldlt

afg]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

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SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

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dfgjn] cfkm\gf] cl:tTjnfO{ sfod /fVgsf nflu cufl8 a9\g] qmddf;dfhaf6 ljleGg k|sf/sf cfjZos tTjx¿ kfFr OlGb|ox¿dfkm{t dgdfPsqLt ub}{ cufl8 a9\b5g\ . o;qmddf unt / g/fd|f s'/fx¿ a9L dfqfdfdgdf leq\ofpFbf To;n] dfgjsf] ;f]rfO{ clg Jojxf/ / jfgLnfO{ ;d]t v/faagfOlbG5 . ljs[ltnfO{ cFufNg k'Ubf cfkm\gf] ;'gf}nf] / clåtLo dfgjrf]nfnfO{cGwsf/ jf g/fd|f] If]qdf km:g k'Ub5, hxfFaf6 rfx]/ klg pm aflx/ cfpg;Sb}g . clxn]sf dfgj ;w}+ Jo:t hLjg latfpg afWo 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{hk, tk Wofg / of]usf nflu ;do g} x'Fb}g .

olb dg}b]lv ;do lgsfn]/ of]u, Wofg, hktk ug]{ xf] eg] Tof] ;xh¿kdflgsfNg ;lsG5 . t/ ljleGg axfgfdf cfkm\gf] j}l4s ;+:sf/ tyf O{Zj/k|ltWofg lbgaf6 klG5Psf e]l6G5g\ . ;fdfGo cy{df lqmof of]u eGgfn] sd{ ug'{eGg] a'lemG5 . t/ z/L/nfO{ alnof] agfpgsf nflu ul/g] lqmofsd{nfO{ cEof;elgG5 . cr]n] ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] ubf{ of]u ;DaGwL gofF–gofF tl/sf /;fwg lj:tf/ xF'b} uPsf] 5 . dfgj z/L/nfO{ :j:y / tGb'?:t /fVgsf nfluof]usf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . To;}n] dfgjsf] r]tgfsf] :t/dfcfPsf] j[l4;Fu} of]usf] cEof;df klg Jofks ¿kn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 .

dfgjsf] dg, ljrf/ / lqmofdf g} hLjgsf] k|efj b]lvG5 . jQmf, ;|f]tf,kf7sn] d"Nof+sg u/L h'g:yfg k|bfg ub{5g\– Tof] g} xfd|f] :t/ xf] . xfdL o'u jf;donfO{ bf]if lbP/ a'l4 / sd{nfO{ unt sfo{tkm{ nufpF5f}+ . of] Hofb} g} g/fd|f]s'/f xf] . csf{nfO{ bf]if lbP/ tyf cfkm\gf] u'0fufg u/]/ cfkm}+n] cfkm}+nfO{ 7"nf]agfpF5f}+ . unt sd{ n'sfpglt/ nfU5f}+ . c? hfGg]x¿;Fu s]xL s'/f l;Sg vf]Hbf;fgf] x'g] / x]lkg] ;f]R5f}+ . o;/L dfgjsf] cfTdfsf] pGglt x'g ;Sb}g . dfgjnfO{cfxf/sf] cfjZostf kb{5 t/ z'4 :jR5 tyf zfsfxf/L ef]hgn] dfq 1fgsf];xL dfu{ v'N5 / ;'ud klg aG5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ w]/}n] dgg\ u/]sf x'Fb}gg\ .

xfd|f] z/L/sf] ;Q/L k|ltzt efu hndo /x]sf] 5, cyjf z/L/df tLgefusf] b'O{ efu hn 5 . hxfF gf/fo0f klg /xG5g\ . ;"o{ xfd|f] hLjgbftf x'g\,h;sf sf/0f of] r/fr/ hut cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . cg'nf]e ljnf]d k|ltnf]dcflb ;a} ;"o{;Fu} ;DaGw /fVg] pkof]uL lqmof x'G5 of]udf . o;sf] 7"nf] dxTj/xG5 . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] k|sfz xfdLleq /x]sf] x'G5 . To;nfO{ cem}k|Hjlnt agfpgsf nflu u'?, ;Gt, dxGysf] ;ldKodf uP/ yk pmhf{ k|fKtug'{kg]{ x'G5 . h'g bLk aflx/ hnfOG5 jf aflnG5, Tof] lgEb5 t/ cGt/cfTdfsf] Hof]lt cv08 5 .

Tof] lg/Gt/ aln/x]sf] x'G5, h;nfO{ s;}n] afn]sf] klg x' Fb}g, Tof]cfkm\g} x|bodf /x]sf] 5 . olb dfgjn] ;+ut /fd|f];Fu u¥of] eg] ;'v x'g]5,;a} b'Mvx¿ d]l6g] 5g\ olb s';+ut u¥of] eg] ;bf b'Mv} b'Mv x'g]5 . x'gt\cfkm\gf] a'l4 / ljrf/ cg';f/ ;a}n] ;+ut ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . s;}n] tLy{TjnfO{;To 7fg]/ e|d0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\, s;}n] dlGb/nfO{ ;To 7fg]/ k'hfkf7dfnflu/x]sf x'G5g\ . s;}n] o1, xjg cflbdf ljZjf; u5{g\ eg] sf]xL bfgk'0o ug{df nflu/x]sf x'G5g\ .

xfd|f Clif ;Gt, dxfk'?if cflbn] h'g s'/fx¿sf vf]h ul//x]sf lyP, Tof]cfh j}1flgs ljZjhgx¿sf] ¿kdf xfd|f] ;fd' cfO/x]sf] 5g\ . u0f]znfO{ o;sf/0fla£g ljgfzs dflgof] ls pgdf 1fg / sd{sf] ;dGjo /x]sf] 5 . xfQLn];"F8åf/f kfgL lkpF5, Tof] sd]{lGb|osf] ljifo xf] . ;F'8n] ;'F£5, uGwsf] 1fg k|fKtub{5, Tof] sd]{lGb|osf] ljifo xf] . o;/L xflQsf] ;'F8df sd{ / 1fgsf] ;dGjo5 . olb xfdLn] klg hLjgdf 1fg / sd{sf] ;dGjo u¥of}+ eg] ;a} la£g jfafwfx¿ x6\g]5g\ . cfhsf dfgjn] b'Mv kfpg'sf sf/0f cfTdsNof0fsf/L 1fg /O{Zj/Lo elQmsf] dfu{df gnfu]/ dgsf] bf; ag]/ e6\ls/x]sf] jf ef}tfl//x]sf]x'gfn] To:tf] ePsf] xf] . cfgGb t ;j{q JofKt x'G5 clg To;sf] ;|f]t xfd|}x[boleq} /xG5 eGg] a'em\g ;Sg'k5{ .

dfgjsf] cfr/0f / of]u

j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hf“bfsf] kL8f

;'wf ld>

b]zdf lbg k|ltlbg a]/f]huf/Lsf];d:of a9\b} hfFbf g]kfnsf o'jfx¿sf]ljb]lzg] qmddf sdL cfPsf] 5}g . b]zsf]hNbf]aNbf] ;d:of a]/f]huf/L k|lt ;/sf/uDeL/ gx'g'sf] sf/0f s/La b'O{ xhf/hlt g]kfnL b}lgs ¿kdf ljb]z uO/x]sf5g\ . b]zn] /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gfug{ g;Sg'sf] sf/0f xhf/f}+ g]kfnL hgzlQmljb]z hfg' b]zsf nflu of] Pp6f uDeL/;d:of g} xf] . t/, klg o:tf] uDeL/;d:ofk|lt ;/sf/sf] Wofg uDeL/ gx'g'b]zsf] nflu of]eGbf 7"nf b'ef{Uo s] x'g;S5 / < cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] ;d:of 6fg{g]kfnLx¿n] ljb]zdf sfd u/]/ k7fPsf]k};f cyf{t\ /]ld6\ofG;n] b]znfO{ 7"nf] g}cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf]hGde"ld, sd{e"ldnfO{ Tofu]/ ljb]zdf b'Mv/ kL8f ef]lu kl;gf aufP/ sdfPsf]k};f g]kfnLx¿ cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] ul/aLx6fpg g]kfndf k7fpF5 . o;/L k7fPsf]k};fn] b]zsf] s"n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf]nueu @% k|ltzt of]ubfg /]ld6\ofG;s}/x]sf] Pp6f ;/sf/L tYof+sn] b]vfPsf]5 . t/ g]kfnLsf] /ut;/x kl;gf aufP/k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG; sxfF hfG5 < /]ld6\ofG;k|z:q leq\ofpg] b]z g]kfnsf] g t ljsf;g} g t s'g} k|ult g} b]lvG5 .

w]/} 6]ld6\ofG; leqfpg] b]zdf g]kfnt];|f]t gDa/df k'lu;s]sf] 5 . ljb]zLd'b|f k|z:t Nofpg cufl8 eP klg To;sf];xL pkof]u x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsfo'jf hgzlQmx¿ ljb]z knfogsf] sf/0fufpF g} ;'g;fg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ltgLx¿n]k7fPsf ljb]zL d'b|fsf] ;xL pkof]u b]zsf

u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .Pp6f lxGbL lkmNdsf] ufgf …xfo xfo

/] dha'/L o] df};d cf}/ o] b"/L t]/] bf]6lsof s] gf]s/L d] d]/f] nfvf]+ sf ;fjghfoÚ cfkm\g} gjljjflxtf k|f0feGbf Kof/L:jf:gLnfO{ 5f]8]/ xftd'v hf]g]{ ;d:ofsf];dfwfgsf nflu ljb]z hfG5g\ . cfkm\gftL gjljjflxtfnfO{ 3/kl/jf/sf] lhDdfnufP/ cfkm" ljb]z hfG5g\ . t/ tL nf]Ug]/ :jf:gLsf] kL8f a'lemlbg] sf] < Tof]pd]/ h'g a]nf Psn] csf{nfO{ cfkm\g}jl/kl/ vf]lh/x]sf x'G5g\ . Tof] a]nf;aeGbf 7"nf] rLh eg]sf] wg;DklQ geP/Ps csf{sf] dfof x'G5 . h'g a]nf ef]sef]s}eP klg Ps csf{sf] dfof–k|]dn] Tof]s'/f cg'ej;Dd e'nfpF5 . o:tf] ;dodfPs csf{;Fu 6fl9g' sltsf] kL8fbfosx'G5 < a'em\g'kg]{ s'/f xf] . sltsf] ;fgf–;fgf nfnfafnf x'G5g\ ltgnfO{ cfkm"n]lx+8\g l;sfpg] pd]/df ljb]lzg' k/]sf]x'G5 eg] sltsf] aRrf uef{j:yf x'FbfO;tf] gfh's l:ylt h'g a]nf >Ldfg />LdtL eg]sf] Ps csf{sf k"/s x'G5g\,b'a}hgf 5'l6g'kg]{ x'G5 . pgLx¿sf] of]b'Mv kL8f a'lemlbg] sf] < s] of] ;/sf/sf]st{Jo xf]Og < b]zsf] hgtfsf] ;'vb'Mvsf];fyL x'g' b]zsf] sfd xf]Og <

xf] /]ld6\ofG;n] b]zsf] 7"nf] e/y]uul//x]sf] 5 t/ /]ld6\ofG; kl5 o:tf]b'Mvel/ oyfy{ klg n's]sf] 5, lal;{g'x'Gg . 3/kl/jf/sf nflu ljb]lzPsfo'jfx¿ sltko ;dodf 3/kl/jf/ g};vfk eO;s]sf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 . !%jif{ dflysf o'jfx¿ j}b]lzs /f]huf/ a9Lhfg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s'g}–s'g} a]nfcfkm" ljb]zdf x'Fbf cfkm\gL a'9L cfdfsf]clGtd bz{g ug{ klg gkfpg] kL8fg]kfnLx¿ ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] ha;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/l;h{gf ug{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ ta;Ddljb ]zdf uP/ sfd ug] { g ]kfnLx¿;d:ofk|lt uDeL/ x'g' cfjZos 5 . lbgx'Fg]kfnLx¿ Ph]G6af6 7luPsf x'G5g\ . gt ;/sf/sf] g} s'g} Wofg Totflt/ 5 gt ;DalGwt lgsfosf] . ljb]zdf uP/sf]xL /fd|f] sfd kfPsf 5g\ eg\ sf]xL

cnkq k/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 s]–s] g;kgf af ]s ] / uPsf g ]k fnLx¿sf ]Ph]G6x¿sf] 7ufOsf] sf/0f ;a} ;kgfx¿rsgfr"/ eP/ uPsf 5g\ .

cfkm" ljb]zdf uP/ ldlxg]t u/]/ 3/dfk};f k7fpF5 h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] klg Pp6fkSsL dsfg x'g]5 . d]/f afcfdfn] b'O[5fs ld7f] vfgf vfg] 5g\ . d]/f aRrfx¿af]l8{Ë :s"ndf k9\g] 5g\ . ltgLx¿nfO{ca ef]s ef]Ss} a:g' kb}{g . pgLx¿ klgc¿sf aRrf;/x b'w eft vfg]5g\ . d]/faRrfx¿ klg c¿sf aRrfx¿ ;/x Aofuaf]s]/ :s"n k9\g hfg]5g\ . o:tf o'jf;kgfx¿ af]s]/ uPsf s}of}+ g]kfnLx¿ hLjgljb]zdf cGwsf/do x'g] uPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf];kgf ;fsf/ kfg'{ kg]{ afWotfdf k'lu;s]sfx'G5g\ . o;/L nfvf}+ ¿k}ofF nufP/ ljb]zhfFbf sdfpg' t stf–stf cfkm\gf] hLjgsf];'/Iffsf nflu klg slt g]kfnL nl8/x]sf]kfOPsf] 5 . sltn] t ePsf 3/38]/LnfO{aGwsL /fv]/ C0f lnP/ ljb]z uPsfx'G5g\ . ToxfF pgLx¿ /fd|f] sfd gkfpFbfg t 3/s} x'G5g\ g t 3f6s} . 3/ hfpFeg] s;/L hfpF 6fpsf]df oqf] C0f 5 .ljb]zdf a:g' eg] s] u/L a:g' ;f]r]/lrGtfdf 8'A5g\ . o:tf ] kL8fbfos;d:ofx¿af6 g]kfnLx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg;/sf/ t'¿Gt cfkm\gf] sfo{z}nLdf kl/jt{gNofpg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . s}of}+ g]kfnLx¿o:tf kL8f ef]lu;Sbf klg ;/sf/n] s'g}7f]; sbd grfNg' eg]sf] g]kfnLsf nflub'ef{Uosf] s'/f g} xf] . uPsf] lbgdf h]eof]–eof], ca km]l/ s'g} g]kfnLnfO{ o:tf;d:ofx¿ gef]Ug' k/f];\ eg]/ ;/f]sf/jfnlgsfox¿ OdfGbf/Lk "j {s nfUg 'kg ] {cfjZostf b]lvG5 . h'g Ph]G6x¿n];f]emf;f]emf g]kfnLnfO{ 7u]/ o:tf] ljs/fn;d:ofdf hfgL–hfgL ws]ln/x]sf 5g\ .ltgLx¿ lj¿4 ljz]if sfg"g Nofpg' k¥of]/ Tof] sfof{Gjog x'g k¥of] . To:tfdfG5]x¿nfO{ s8feGbf s8f ;hfolbg'kg]{ x'G5 . of] b]v]/ o:tf] b'isfo{ug] { c¿sf] cfF6 gxf];\ . cfzf u/f} +jt{dfg ;/sf/n] o:tf uDeL/ ;d:ofsf];d fw fg lt/ nf Ug ]5g \ h;sf/0 fg]kfnLx¿sf] hLjgdf /fxt cfpg]5 .

Unf]an cfOPdO{sf] zfvf/lxt ;]jfUnf]an cfOPdO{ a}+sn] ?s'dsf] vn+ufdf zfvf/lxt a}lsË ;]jf ;'? u/]sf]

5 . pQm ;]jfsf] Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf ;~rfns clZjgLs'df/ cfrfo{ /?s 'dsf :yf lgo ljsf; clwsf/Le/ts'df/ zdf{n] ;+o'Qm?kdf pb\3f6gu/] . ;f]xL cj;/df a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/Lclws[t /Tg/fh ah|frfo{n] Joj;flosk|ltlglwnfO{ k|df0fkq x:tfGt/0f u/]/ ;]jfsf] z'ef/De u/] . ;]jfsf] ;+rfngsfnflu :yflgo Joj;foL hoaxfb'/ s];LnfO{ k|ltlglw lgo'Qm u/]sf] a}+sn] hgfPsf]5 . cfwf/e"t a}+lsª ;]jfaf6 al~rt /x]sf] ?s'd lhNnfsf] vn+uf uflj;sf:yflgo afl;GbfnfO{ a}+lsª ;]jfsf] kx'Frdf k'¥ofpgsf nflu a}+sn] zfvf/lxt;]jf ;'?jft u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . vn+ufdf ;'? u/]sf] ;]jf;Fu} a}+ssf] zfvf/lxta}+lsª ;]jf @% k'u]sf] 5 . ^ cj{ k"FhL sf]if /x]sf] Unf]an cfOPdO{ a}+ssf] $( ca{lgIf]k tyf $! ca{ shf{ nufgL /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, ** j6f zfvf ;~hfn tyf *!j6f Pl6Pd ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .

l;4fy{ a}+ssf] Sof; Aofs of]hgfl;4fy{ a} +sn] u|fxsx¿sf nflu Sof; Jofs of]hgf NofPsf] 5 . o;

of ]hgfcGtu{t a} +ssfu|fxsx¿n] l;4fy{ le;fq m ] l 86 s f8 {d fk m { tjflif{s ?kdf ! nvsf]vl/b u/]df ! xhf/sf]jflif{s z'Ns lkmtf{ kfpg] 5g\ . a}+sn] cfkm\gf] le;f qm]l86 sf8{dfkm{t PKkn,;fd;'ª, ;f]gL / Jxn{k'n a|f08sf ;dfg z'Go k|ltzt df dfl;s ls:tfaGbLdfvl/b ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; ;'ljwfcGtu{t l;4fy{ le;fqm]l86 sf8{ ePsf u|fxsx¿n] t'?Gt} lagfe'QmfgL z"Go Jofhb/df ;fdfgvl/b ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . pkef]Qmfn] vl/b u/]sf] ;dfgsf] e'QmfgL, ^, !@ jf !*dlxg] dfl;s ls:tfdf ug{ ;lsg]5 .

tL 7fpFx¿df ul/of] eg] kSs} klg ljb]zhfg] qmd sdL cfpg] 5g\ . g]kfnsfv]taf/L afFemf] eP/ ljb]zsf] v]taf/Ldfh'g g]kfnL hgzlQmsf] sf/0f xl/of] /el/e/fp /x]5 To;df sdL cfpg]5 .ljb]zsf xf]Og b]zsf e'ldx¿df xl/of]–xl/of] wfgsf kftx¿ nxl/g]5g\ . km]l/klg c;f/ cyf{t\ wfg /f]Kg] dlxgf glhlsb}F5 . v]taf/Ldf wfgsf] /f]kfO{ ug{ 7"nf]dfqfdf g} hgzlQmsf] vfFrf] k5{ . cfkm\gf]b]zsf] hgzlQm ljb]z knfog x'g'sf]sf/0f g]kfnsf s}of}+ x]S6/ hUuf afFemf]/xg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnnfO{ s[lif k|wfg b]zelgG5 . t/, s}of}+ x]S6/ hUuf ;/sf/sf]pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f afFemf] /xg' s:tf]b'ef{Uosf] s'/f xf]nf < ;/sf/n] o;sfnflu ljz]if kxn ug'{kg]{ g} x'G5 . g]kfnLhgzlQm ljb]z knfog eP/ b]zsf] cfly{sl:yltdf 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' Ifl0fsnfesf nflu b]zsf] eljionfO{ a]jf:tfug'{ sxfF;Ddsf] Gofo xf] < of] uDeL/;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgtl/ uOPg eg] h;/Lclxn] b]zsf ufpFx¿df hgzlQmsf] ;+Vofz"Go x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 a]/ 5}g of] ;d:ofn]zx/nfO{ klg g 5'nf eg]/ .

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:tg SofG;/ z'?s} cj:yfdf yfxf eP lgsf] x'g ;S5 t/ xfdL g]kfnL dlxnfx¿df/ k'?ifdf klg :tg SofG;/sf] af/]df hgr]tgf sd ePsfn] of] /f]u z'?sf] cj:yfdfyfxf x'Fb}g . ToxL eP/ :tg SofG;/ af/]df / o;sf] /f]syfd af/]df hgr]tgf a9fpgh?/L 5 . :tg SofG;/n] zf/Ll/seGbf klg a9L dfgl;s c;/ kb{5 . dlxnfx¿nfO{:tg SofG;/n] pgLx¿sf] ?k / of}lgs kIfnfO{ klg c;/ kfb{5 . pkrf/sf] k|lqmofdf;+nUg x'Fbf oL s'/fx¿n] cfk;L ;DaGwdf klg km/s kfb{5 . To;}n] xfdL ;dfh jfkl/jf/sf dflg;n] pgLx¿nfO{ dfgl;s ?kdf ;xfotf ug{ h?/L 5 .

-n]vs lqljljaf6 kLPr8L ub}{5g\_

g]kfn nfOkmsf] nfef+z kfl/tg]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;sf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg

!$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] ut cfjsf]gfkmfaf6 ;]o/wgLnfO{ &) k|ltzt af]g;;]o/ tyf k|lt;]o/ @*=% k|ltzt gubnfef+zsf] ljt/0f ug{] k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf]5 . ;f] af]g; ;]o/ ljt/0fkl5 sDkgLsf] r'Qmfk'FhL ! ca{ * s/f]8 #& nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofFk'Ug]5 . ;efn] cfj )^(÷)&) sf] ;~rfns;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg, jf;nft, gfkmfgf]S;fg lx;fa, cfo–Joo lx;fa, gub k|jfxljj/0fx¿ Pj+ sDkgLsf ] k|aGwkq tyflgodfjnLsf s]xL a'Fbfx¿df ul/Psf] ;+zf]wgsf]

k|:tfj kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . rfn" cfjsf] r}t d;fGt;Dddf sDkgLsf] Joj;fo utjif{sf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf !$# k|ltzt n] j[l4 ePsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fodf ;d]t pT;fxhgs j[l4 x'g k'lu ;du| Joj;fo j[l4 ztk|ltzt sf] xf/fxf/Ldf /xL k|yd ladfz'Ns cfDbfgL ! ca{ %$ s/f]8 ?k}ofFeO;s]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

u|fG8 a}+s lj/f6gu/dfu|fG8 a } +s g ]kfn

lnld6]8n] lj/f6gu/dfzfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 .a}+ssf] of] @# cf}+ zfvfsfof{no xf] . zfvfsf]pb\3f6g a}+ssf cWoIf:j?k u'?ªn] u/]sf 5g\ .zfvfaf6 lgIf]k ;+sng,shf{ k|jfxsf ;fy} k|lttkq,a}+s 8«fkm\6 nufot ;Dk"0f{cfw'lgs a}+lsË ;]jf k|bfgul/g] 5 .

gofF zfvfaf6 a}+sn]la/f6gu/ / cf;kf;sfIf]qdf kg{] ^) eGbf w]/}; + Vofdf /x ]sf 7 "nf ,

demf}nf tyf ;fgf pBf]ux¿ / yf]s tyf v'›f Joj;fonfO{ ljQLo ;]jf k'¥ofpg]nIo /fv]sf] 5 . b]zsf] 7"nf] cf}Bf]lus If]qdWo] Ps /x]sf] la/f6gu/df hf]uagLgfsf dfkm{t\ klg ;fdfg cfoft x'g] x'Fbf b]zsf] Jofkf/ tyf jfl0fHosf] If]qdf klgo; zfvfn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug{] ck]Iff a}+ssf] 5 .

b'O{ ca{ r'Qmf k'FhL /x]sf] a}+ssf] hu]8f sf]ifdf sl/j @^ s/f]8 /x]sf] 5 . a}+sn]xfn;Dd !( ca{ lgIf]k ;+sng u/L !% ca{ $) s/f]8 shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 .pNn]lvt shf{x¿ pBf]u, Jofkf/Ls, hnljB't, s[lifhGo, phf{ nufot ljljw pTkfbgd'ns If]qdf nufgL ul/Psf] 5 . a}+sn] r}q d;fGt;Dddf !$ s/f]8 ^ nfv ;+rfngd'gfkmf u/]sf] 5 .

!)& jifL{o j[¢n] a'em]l;l6hG;af6 j[¢ eQf

l;l6hG; a}+s OG6/g];gn lnld6]8åf/f ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f ;'? u/]sf]5 . a}+sn] ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yflgo ljsf; dGqfno;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/cfhaf6 afFs]sf] zd;]/uFh Ufflj;, ;'v]{tsf] l5Gr' Ufflj; / jfUn'Ë lhNnfsf] ltToª

Ufflj;df kfO{n6 k|f ]h]S6sf]?kdf /sd ljt/0f cf/Deu/]sf] 5 .

jfUn'Ë lhNnfsf *& jifL{oxl/nfn pkfWofon] zfvf /lxta}+saf6 /sd k|fKt ubf{ xif{JoQm uGf{' eof] . :yfgLo txdf

a}lsË dfWodaf6 /sd k|fKt ubf{ 7"nf] pT;fx / pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . To;}ul/;'v]{t l5Gr'sf !)& jifL{o l6sf /fd k'g / afFs]sf] zd;]/uFhsf *! aifL{o sflzyf?n] j[¢ eQmf a}+saf6 a'‰bf xif{ ljef]/ eP .

a}+sn] nfeu|fxLx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, eQf÷j[lQ÷cg'bfg a}lsË k|0ffnL dfkm{tljt/0f ;'? u/]sf] xf] . oL tLg lhNnfsf !%& ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf sl/j gAa]xhf/ hgtfnfO{ a}+sn] cfˆgf] zfvf /lxt ;]jf dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;Dk'0f tof/LclGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . o; ;]jfn] pQm If]qsf h]i7 gful/s, czQm ckfË, ljwjf,Psn dlxnf Pj blnt ;d'bfosf] % jif { d'lgsf] afnaflnsf, nf]kf ]Gd'vcflbjf;L÷hghflt nufotsf ju{ / ;d'bfo nfeflGjt x'g] ljZjf; a}+sn] lnPsf]5 . a}+sn] sl/a tLg nfv u|fxsx¿nfO{ ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 .

Pk]S;sf] df]jfOn a}+lsª ;]jfPk]S; 8]enkd]G6 a}+sn] u|fxsnfO{

Pkmjfg ;km\6 OG6/g]zgnsf] df]jfOna}+lsª ;]jf lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;]jf k|bfgug{ ] ljifodf a} +ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/Lclws[t uf]ljGb|k|;fb pkfWofo / Pkmjfg;km\6sf ;]N; P08 dfs{]l6ª lgb{]zs ljk'n9sfnn] x:tfIf/ ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ .Pkmjfg ;km\6sf] of] Kn]6km{d k|of]u u/L

Pk]S; a}+sn] cfkm\gf u|fxsnfO{ df]jfOnkmf]gd} Jofn]G; ;f]wk'5, sf/f]jf/ ;"rgf,km08 6«fG;km/ nufotsf a}+lsª ;]jfx¿lbg]5 . To;}u/L Pk]S; a}+ssf u|fxsn]l/rfh{ sf8{ vl/b ug{, g]kfn 6]lnsd,Pg;]n, a|f]8ln+s, l8;xf]d / qm]l86 sf8{sf]e'QmfgL ug{ klg ;Sg]5g\ . Pk]S;sfu|fxsn] O;]jf jfn]6 vftfdf k};f hDdf

u/]/ To;nfO{ kmf]gk]sf] g]6js{df ;~rfngug{ tyf ;'ljwfx¿ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

Pk]S; ljsf; a}+s /f]on dr{]G6 a}+lsªP08 kmfOgfG;, /f/f ljsf; a}+s / clkkmfOgfG; dh{ eP/ /fli6«o :t/sf] ljsf;a}+s ag]sf x'g\ . a}+s;Fu $% xhf/ u|fxs5g\ eg] b]ze/ @) j6f zfvf ;~hfn5 . df]jfOn a}lsª, OG6/g]6 a} +lsª

Kn]6km{dsf] ;'ljwf lbg] Pkmjfg ;km\6n]o:tf] ;]jf b]zsf ;oeGbf a9L ljQLo;+:yf tyf Joj;flos 3/fgfnfO{ lbFb}cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))$ df :yfkgf ePsf]sDkgLsf] g]kfn;Fu} l;+ufk'/, sDaf]l8of,ef/t / a+unfb]zdf pkl:ylt 5 .;+:yfdf Ps ;o %) eGbf a9L sd{rf/Lsfo{/t 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

;"rgf ljefu

xfdL g]kfnLx?df h'g;'s} If]qdf

klg sfd u/]/ b]vfpg ;Sg]

cj:yf 5 / gofF If]qx?df xfdL

hfg} k5{. d'VotM xfdLdf

k|ltj4tf, nugzLntf, cfF6 /

;fx; rflxG5.

cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu dsfn'oftfoftnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kmf]g g+= M $@&&%%@, $@*!(&@

^laxLaf/, h]7 *, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

k|ljlw

dxFuf PK;M Ps hfgsf/L:df6{kmf]gsf] ;+;f/ km}lng'df PKkn :6f]/ / u'un Kn] :6f]/df pknAw lgMz'Ns

PK;sf] lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . dflg;sf] b}lgs hLjgnfO{ rflxg] w]/} dxTjk"0f{ PK;l;Q}df 8fpgnf]8 u/]/ cfgGb lng kfOG5 . ;+;f/df clxn] o:t} l;Q}sf PK;sf]babaf 5 . t/, PK;sf] b'lgofF l;Q}df dfq rn]sf] 5}g\ . Pk :6f]/df lsGg'kg{] PK;x¿klg 5g\ t/ To:tf PK;sf] d"No b'O{ rf/ 8n/b]lv @)–#) 8n/eGbf w]/} 5}g\ . oxfFPK; :6f]/df /x]sf s]xL o:tf dxFuf PK;af/] hfgsf/L lbFb}5f}+ h;sf] d"No Ps b'O{;o 8n/ klg x}g em08} Ps xhf/ 8n/;Dd k5{ . olt dxFuf PK;sf pkef]Qmf s:tfx'g\ < s] ;fFRr} hLjgpkof]uL 5g\ t o:tf PK; < PKkn :6f]/df a]Rg /flvPsf;jf{lws dxFuf !) PK; o; k|sf/sf 5g\, h;sf] d"No xhf/ 8n/ a/fa/ 5 .

!= eLcfO{kL ANofs– (((=(( 8n/eLcfO {k L ANofsnfO {

ldn]lg/ PK; klg elgG5 . of]PK;sf d]Da/x¿n] tf]lsPsf;fe ] mbf/x¿af6 eLcfO {k L;'ljwfx¿ kfpF5g\ . of] PK;lsg]kl5 k|of]ustf{n] cfkm\gf];DklQ !) nfv cd]l/sL8n/eGbf al9 /x]sf] k|df0f k]zug{'k5{ . To;kl5 dfq o;sf;'ljwfx¿ k|of]u ug{ kfOG5 .

@= ;fOa/ 6\o'g/–(((=(( 8n/joj;flos lkof]gf afbsnfO{ nlIft u/L agfOPsf] of] PK;n] lkofgf] ahfpg

;xof]u ub{5 . PKkn :6f]/af6 of] PK; lsg]sf %! hgf ;b:on] of] lgs} pkof]uL/x]sf] eGb} ;ldIffdf % :6f/ lbPsf 5g\ .

#= So'P;PkmPkm :6f6–(((=(( 8n/ljZjsf rn]sf k'm6jn Snjn] lnPsf] :sf]/ tYofÍ /fVg] of] PK; lgs} ;fdfGo

nfu] klg o;sf lgdf{tfn] eg] em08} ! xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ d"No /fv]sf 5g\ .

$= Pu|f]–(((=(( 8n/s[lif If]qsf la1x¿nfO{ nlIft u/L agfOPsf] of] PK;n] k|of]ustf{nfO{ s[lif

kmfd{, ToxfFsf aflngfnL / j:t'efp tyf ToxfFk|of]u ul/g] jf ul/Psf /;fogsf] tYofÍ /fVg;xof]u ub{5 .

%= df]lau]h Pg8LcfO{– (((=(( 8n/df]lau]h cf}Bf]lus d]l;gx¿sf] kf6k'hf{sf]

ca:yf hfFr ug{] ljz]if k|sf/sf] PK; xf] h;n]laleGg dfkg of]hgfx¿ lgdf{0f ul/ tLgsf] cg'udgug{ ;S5 .

^= cNkmf 6«]8/]–(((=(( 8n/;]o/ ahf/df nufgL ug{ rfxfg] nufgLstf{sf

nflu nlIft u/L agfOPsf] xf] of] PK; . o;n]ljZje/sf d'Vo :6s PS;r]Ghgsf] ;"rs, ljZn]if0f tyf l/on 6fOd ck8]6 pknAwu/fpF5 . o;sf] d"No klg em08} ! xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf] 5 .

&= af/DofS; ;LP]–(((=(( 8n/xfj{8{ ljZjlaBfno sfg'g :s"nsf k"j{ laBfyL{x¿n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] of] PK;sf]

p2]Zo cd]l/sL af/sf] kl/Iffdf ;xof]u ug{' xf] . PK;df %) 306feGbf al9sf]cl8of] n]Sr/ / laleGg k|lzIf0f ;fdfu|L /flvPsf] 5 .

*= 8L8LP; hLkLP;–$((=(( 8n/bGt lrlsT;sx¿nfO{ nlIft ul/ agfOPsf] of] PK;df lrlsT;sx¿n] cfkm\gf

la/fdLnfO{ s;/L pkrf/ x'G5 eg]/ b]vfpg / pgLx¿nfO{ k/fdz{ lbg ;xof]ulng ;S5g\ .

(= lb cNs]ldi6 P;PdP; –#((=(( 8n/df]afOnaf6 P;PdP; k7fpg] gf}nf] ljlw xf] cNs]ldi6 P;PdP; . of] PK;sf]

d"No klxn] ((( 8n/ lyof], kl5 o;nfO{ 36fOPsf] xf] .

!)= cfO{8LcfO{P–#((=(( 8n/e]6]g/L 8fS6/x¿nfO{ nlIft ul/Psf] PK;n] hgfj/sf] t:jL/ tyf pgLx¿sf]

c+ux¿sf] ulx/f] ljZn]if0f t:jL/;lxt lbG5 .

aGof] sfuh h:t} df]afOncfhsn 7"nf–7"nf cfsf/df :df6{kmf]gx¿ ahf/df cfO/x]sf 5g\ . vNtLdf c6g

klg uf¥xf] kg{] o:tf kmf]gx¿ b]Vbf tkfOFnfO{slxn]sfxLF nfUbf] xf]– sfuhem}+ k6\ofP/ /fVg]ldNg] kmf]g eP < olb tkfOFn] slxn]sfxLFo:t} ;f]Rg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ca of] ;kgf;fsf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . Sofg8fsf] lSjG;ljZjljBfnosf cg';Gwfgstf{n] sfuhem}+k6\ofP/ /fVg] ldNg] df]afOn kmf]gsf] cfljisf/ul/;s]sf 5g\ . …k]k/kmf]N8Ú gfdsf] of]df]afOndf tLgj6f k6\ofpg ldNg] l:qmgx¿/flvPsf] x'G5 h;nfO{ k|of]ustf{n] cfk'mn]rfx]cg';f/ k6fpg ;S5g\ . ljZjljBfnosf Xo'dg ldl8of Nofasf lgb{]zs /f]one6{]ufn eG5g\– of] kmf]g cToGt} kftnf], cToGt} xn'sf / sDKofS6 x'g]5 .Ú b'O{l:qmgnfO{ Nofk6ksf ?kdf / csf{] l:qmgnfO{ lsaf]8{sf ?kdf klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .tLgj6} l:qmgdf y|L8L gS;f x]g{] ;'lawf klg o;df ldNg]5 .

;/sf/sf] ===

sf]O/fnfnfO{ ===

hgtfn] cToflws ?kdf k|ltIff u/]sf]ljifodf kb{Yof] . ;+3Lo ;+/rgf lgdf{0fgxf]~h]n s]xL ;dfj]zL agfP/ lgjf{rg;DkGg ug{ ;lsGYof] . Pdfcf]jfbLn]cfkm\gf] hLtxf/sf] d"Nof+sg u/L Psk6s o;sf] lj/f]w u/]s} sf/0f of] sfd/f]lsof] . lgjf{rg x'g glbg] Pdfcf]jfbLn]lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ g} lgjf{rg gx'g]sf/0f dflgPsf] eP o;df ;/sf/n] s]s:t f tof/ L u/ ]s f ] lyo f ] eGg ];j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg ;lsGYof] .t/ tL s]xL ePgg\ . kmn:j?k of]lgjf{rg ;/sf/s} pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f/f]lsPsf] eGg] ;Gb]z uof] .

;/sf/sf z'?sf lbg lgs} pT;fxk|bsfdx¿ eP . kf/blz{tfsf ;Gbe{dfk|wfgdGqLsf] sfof {noaf6 x'g] kf Frxhf/eGbf a9Lsf] /sd e'QmfgL lbFbf tLglbg;Dd j]e;fO6df /fVg'kg]{ eGg] ;/sf/cyf{t\ k|wfgdGqLn] u/]sf] klxnf] lg0f{oxf] . o;nfO{ ;a} dGqfnon] nfu" ug]{u/L s8fO ul/Psf] eP, of] sfd w]/}k|z+;gLo x'g] lyof] . ;/sf/sf clgoldtsfdx¿ oxL e'QmfgLaf6 v'nf;f x'g] lyP/ ;DalGwt sfd jfktsf] bf]if ;DalGwtdGqL g} x'g] lyP . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gfdGqLx¿nfO{ Pp6f lgb] {zg lbP k'Ug]lyof] . t/ of] s'/f k|wfgdGqLs} sfof{nodfx/fof] . To;n] s'g} pT;fx eg{ ;s]g /s;}sf nflu cg's/0fLo klg ag]g .kmn:j?k Pp6f /fd|f] sfdn] s'g} k|efjkfg{ gkfpFb} cfkm+} lanfpg afWo eof] .

csf]{ sfd xf], k|wfgdGqLsf] ;fbuL .of] klg cg's/0fLo lyof] . k|wfgdGqLsf]ljb]z e|d0fdf ar]sf] /sd ;/sf/L sf]ifdflkmtf{ u/]/ h'g pbfx/0f k|:t't ePsf]lyof], Tof] s'/f kl5 c? dGqLn] cg's/0fug{ t k/} hfcf];\, lvNnL p8fpg]dfkl/0ft eof] . Pp6f dGqLsf] ljb]z e|d0fdf;o hgf;Ddsf] 6f]nL u7g ePsf] ;dfrf/oxL ;o lbgaLrdf cfPsf x'g\ . o;n]k|wfgdGqLnfO{ dGqLx¿n] 6]g{ 5f8]sf s'/fa'emfpF5, h'g k|wfgdGqLsf] ;fbuLsf]lvNnL xf] . c? t c? k|wfgdGqLn] z'?d};o lbgleq ;a}n] s]xL g s]xL b]lvg]sfd ug{ klxnf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sdflgb]{zg / lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . t/ eof]pN6f], ;o lbgdf b]lvg] sfd eg]sf] Pp6fGofo sfg'g dGqfnon] dfq u/]5 . Gofosfg'gdGqLn] ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfkcfof]u ;DaGwL ljw]os k|:t't / tf]lsPs};dodf kfl/t u/fpg ;s]sf] cj:yfdfaGof] t/ afFsL dGqfno k|wfgdGqLnfO{b]vfpFb} plDsFb} cfP . ;o lbg k'u]sf]dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sdf k|wfgdGqLn] …dnfO{dfq gb]vfpg'xf];\, tkfOFx¿ klg sfdugf]{;\Ú egL lgb]{zg lbPsf] s'/f aflx/cfPsf] 5 . of] ;To xf] eg] k|wfgdGqLcfkm+} ;/sf/sf] ;':t ultaf/] d'sbz{sePsf] cj:yf xf] .

jfd ===

a'lemPcg';f/ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sfcWoIf /fhgfy l;+x / ljb]z ljefu k|d'vljho hf]nLn] k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{cfkm"x¿n] df]bLsf] ;ky u|x0fdf pkl:ytu/fpg rfx]sf] pNn]v ub{} ;df/f]xdf pkl:ytu/fpgsf] nflu ljz]if ljdfgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]hfgsf/L lbP . pgLx¿n] g]kfn / ef/tsf];DaGw c?;Fusf] eGbf ljlzi6 /x]sf]n]To;nfO{ cfkm\gf g]tf g/]Gb| df]bLsf] ;/sf/n]cem} pRr dxTj lbPsf]n] ;ky ;df/f]xd}pkl:yt u/fpg nfu]sf] atfP . hf]nLn]lxhf] a'wjf/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ 6]lnkmf]gu/]/ ;kysf] cj;/ kf/]/ ef/t e|d0fdfcfpg lgDtf lbPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm"x¿;DkGg g]kfnsf] kIfdf /x]sf] pNn]v ub{}of] e|d0fn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem}dha't / ;dembf/L k"0f{ agfpg] ljZjf;;d]t JoQm u/]sf lyP . k|wfgdGqLsf]O/fnfn] cfkm"n] ;xof]uLx¿;Fu 5nkmnul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ;do ldnfP/ cfkm"klg ef/t e|d0fdf cfpg tof/ /x]sf] atfP .

ef/tLo /fhb't /l~ht /]n] klg ;kyu|x0fdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ pkl:ytu/fpg s'6gLlts Rofgnaf6 kxn yfn]sf5g\ . ;ky u|x0f ;df/f]xdf slDtdf klgl5d]sL d'n'ssf ;/sf/ k|d'vx¿nfO{ pkl:ytu/fpg] ef/tLo of]hgf /x]sf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf]

lsg ===

g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjsfn h+uaxfb'/sf] h:t}/x]sf] atfPkl5 pgL o;a]nf ljjfbsf]3]/fdf k/]sL l5g\ . s] cfwf/df / s'gsf/0fn] e08f/Ln] cf/f]k nufPsL x'g\ eg]/g]kfn kIfw/n] pgLdfly cf} +nf 78\ofpgyfn]sf 5g\ . oxL bf}/fgdf pgn] ;+ljwfgag]kl5 dbg e08f/Lsf] xTof/f kQf nufpg]pb\3f]if u/]sL l5g\ . pgsf] o; bfjLnfO{g]kfn kIfw/n] dfq xf]Og, cf]nL kIfw/g]tfx¿n] klg xfF:of:kb atfpg yfn]sf5g \ . ck |Toflzt?kdf ljBfn ] dbge08f/Lsf] xTof ePsf] @! jif{kl5 xTof/fkQf nfUg] k|;+u p7fpg'sf] kl5 s'g} cy{gePsf] Pdfn]leq p7\g yfn]sf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] k6s–k6s u/L tLg rf]6L;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ cj;/ kfO;s]sf] 5 .t/ klg dbg–cfl>tsf] xtof/f kQf nufpg;s]gg\ . ;/sf/L:t/df gofF cfof]u u7gu/]/ gofF lz/faf6 cfof]u agfO{ jf:tljsxTof/f kQf nufpg ;Sg] cj:yf lyof] . t/Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] rfx]g . o;sf] kl5 s] sf/0f5 < o;sf] /x:o clxn];Dd v'Ng ;s]sf]5}g . :jod\ ljBf e08f/Ln] klg /IffdGqfno h:tf] zlQmzfnL dGqfno ;DxfNg]cj;/ kfPsL lyOg\ . t/ pgn] :jod\ To;a]nf gofF cfof]u agfpg]tkm{ Tolt WofglbOgg\ . t/ clxn] dxflwj]zgsf] d'vdf pgn]dbg–cfl>tsf] xTof/fsf] k|;+u p7fP//fhgLlts ;xfg'e"lt a6'Ng] k|of; dfq u/]sf]b]lvPsf] 5 . k|Zg p7]sf] 5, st} pgL dbg–cfl>tsf] /x:odo xTofsf] ;jfndf st}gf6s d~rg dfq ul//x]sL 5}gg\ .

pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ u[xdGqL jfdb]juf}td klg h;/L klg s]kL cf]nLnfO{ kf6L{cWoIf agfO{ 5f8\g] atfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/cf]nLsf] jf:tljs :jf:Yo l:ylt s] 5 eg]/:jf:Yo a'n]l6g g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ kl:sg;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . hgtfn] k|Zg ul//x]sf5g\, /fHosf tkm{af6 g]tf cf]nLsf] nfluPs s/f]8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf vr{ eO;s]sf] 5 .t/ klg Pdfn]sf] g]t[Tj u/L ;/sf/df;fd]n ePsf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ u[xdGqLn]cf]nLsf] jf:tljs :jf:Yo l:ylt af/]ljlwjt\ ?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpg rflx/x]sf5}gg\ . o;n] klg jfdb]j uf}tdsf] lgots] xf] egL Pdfn] kf6L{leq k|Zg p7fpgyflnPsf] 5 .

cf]nLsf] :jf:Yol:yltnfO{ lnP/ Pdfn]sfgfddf Psvfn] g]tf / cu'jf sfo{stf{x¿jf:tljs ;To / tYo a'e\mg vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ .t/ rfx] cg'?ksf] pQ/ sxLF st}af6 kfpgg;ls/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . g]t[Tj ug{ z/L/ klg:j:y x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfn] klg Pdfn]leq:yfg kfO/x]sf] 5 . t/ jfdb]j uf}td, O{Zj/kf]v/]n, ljBf e08f/L, lji0f' kf}8]n, z+s/kf]v/]n, k|bLk 1fjnL nufotsf g]tfx¿ h;/Lklg cf]nLnfO{ cWoIf agfP/ g} 5f8\g] kIfdfcl8u 5g\ . ptf dfwj g]kfn / pgL kIfw/g]tfx¿ eg] cf]nLnfO{ k/f:t u/]/ gofF Oltxf;/Rg] eGb} d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . b'O{ ;d"xsf]le8Gtdf cWoIf emngfy vgfn eg] df}gtf;fFw]/ a;]sf 5g\ . pgL klg df}sfdf rf}sflsg gxfGg] eGg] kIfdf 5g\ .

cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts, z}lIfs, kof{j/0f,ko{6g nufotsf If]qdf h] h:tf sfo{x¿x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 / ug{ vf]lhPsf] 5, tL ;a}kl/0ffdd'vL 5g\ . of] l:ylt l;h{gf ug]{ g]tfx'g\ ef/tsf] @@ cf}+ /fHo l;lSsdsf d'VodGqLkjg rfdlnª . logL ef/tdf dfq xf]Og, b]zb'lgofFdf g} rlr{t 5g\ . rlr{t o; dfg]dfls pgsf] ljsf;sf] cfkm\g} df]8n 5 .rfdlnª df]8n ldzgsf] d'n ldzg g} clwsf// pQ/bfloTj b'j}df cfwfl/t ;Dk"0f{ hgtf

;/sf/sf] of] z}nLdf kl/jt{g ePg,;'wfl/Pg eg] ;aeGbf a9L df/ g]kfnLsf+u|];n] g} vfg]5 . of] jif{ x'g g;s]klg :yflgo lgjf{rg /f]Sg] tfst cas;}df /xg] 5}g . Tof] lgjf{rgdf sf+u|];sf]k/LIff x'g] l:ylt /xg]5 . aflx/ cfPsf;dfrf/ cg';f/ cy{dGqL of] k6s kk'n/sfo{qmdnfO{ sf6\g] kIfdf 5g\ . lgjf{rgsf]jif{ cfPsf] To:tf] ah]6n] s;nfO{ gf]S;fgk'¥ofpF5 eGg] k|i6} 5 . Tof] a]nf /fdrGb|kf}8]nx¿n] rnfPsf] d]rLsfnL cleofgn]cem } slt y]Unf eGg] sf +u | ];Lx¿n]a'em\g'k5{ . :yfgLo lgjf{rg ;dodfgul/Psf] cf/f]k 5Fb}5 . Tof] lgjf{rgdfof] g} Pp6f ljifo aGg ;S5 . To;dflyrln/x]sf] sfo{qmd s6f}tL eP eg] To;sf]kof{Kt sf/0f / ltgnfO{ x6fP/ gofF s]ul/of], To;n] k|ToIf?kdf hghLjgdfs:tf] k|efj kf5{ eGg] n]vfhf]vf z'?x'g'kg] { cj:yf 5 . xfd|f cfFv} ;fd"Pdfcf]jfbL klxnf]af6 t];|f] bndf em/]sf]5 . Tof] b[Zon] olb ;dod} ;f]lrPg eg]s;sf] xfnt s] x'G5 eGg ;lsGg .

oL ;a} s'/fsf] lgrf]8 xf], ;/sf/n];o lbgdf h:tf] z}nL b]vfof], To;dfkl/jt{g x'g'k5{ / carflxF ;/sf/n] ultlnFb}5 jf lnof] eGg] 5fk 5f]8\g ;Sg'k5{ .;/sf/n] w]/} sfd u¥of] eg]/ ;/sf/ jl/kl/a;]sfx¿n] unf{g\ . hgtfn] s] 7fgL /x]sf5g\ / s:tf] b]lv/x]sf 5g\ eGg] d"n s'/fxf] . o;sf] cg'udg ljZn]if0f To; cg';f/sfsfo{qmd cfjZos 5 . ;w+} dfcf]jfbLsf] emu8feO/xg] / To;af6 ;/sf/ cfnf]rgf x'gaf6hf]lug] eGg] x'Fb}g .

5 . olx h]7sf] clGtddf rLgdf x'g] PsPS;kf]sf] pb\3f6gsf] nflu rLgn] k|wfgdGqLsf]O/fnfnfO{ rLg e|d0fdf nfg] k|of;ul//x]sf] a]nf klxnf ef/t jf rLg hfg]eGg] bf]wf/df /x]sf pgnfO{ efhkfsf] of]lgDtf]n] klxnf ef/t uP/ rLg hfg] cj;/ldnfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k|wfgdGqLn] klxnf]cf}krfl/s ljb]z e|d0f ef/taf6 ug{] k/Dk/f/x]sf]df k|r08n] tf]8]sf lyP .

g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f geP cfGbf]ngdf hfg' x'G5 <of] ljifonfO{ lnP/ dfq} xf]O{g . Ps jif{

cWoIf eP/ 7"nf] s'/f kfpg] xf]O{g . of] 7'nf]s'/f xf]O{g . k|lta4tf tf]8df]8 ug]{ xf] eg]unt k/Dk/f a:5 .rlqmo k|0ffnLdf t hf] klg cWoIf aGg ;S5lg tkfOF g} lsg <

c? g} cWoIf x'G5 eg]/ ljwfgdf sxfFg} n]v]sf] 5 / . k|lqmof ls dd} cfpF5, lsgpxfFn] cf]u6]/ a;] cs}{ cj:yf cfpF5 .kz'klt zdz]/ /f0ffnfO{ cWoIf agfpg ;lsFb}g <

;Sg' x'G5 . d kl5 :jtM kz'klt zd;]/sf]kfnf] cfpF5 . To;f] gu/] c/fhstf cfpF5dnfO{ pxfF Tof] xbdf hfg' x'G5 h:tf] nfUb}g .;"o{axfb'/ yfkfn] ;xdlt ljkl/t lg0f{o ug'{eof] eg] lg <

To;f] ug'{ eP, Tof] a]nf s'g} gofF s'/fu/f+}nf . r'k nfu]/ a:g] s'/f x'Fb}g, s]xL u5f+}{ .rlqmo k|0ffnL d]/f] k|:tfj xf]Og, pxfFx¿n]Nofpg' eof], d}n] t x'G5 eg]sf] dfq} xF' .kf6L{ km'6fpg' x'G5 <

kf6L{ km'6fpg] s'/f dfq} cfpFb}g . w]/};fyLx¿sf] /fd|f] ePg eGg] ljrf/ 5 . xfd|f]kf6L{df klg ;lx ljrf/ ug{ ;Sg] dflg;x¿5g\ . pgLx¿n] k|lta4tf pNn+3g u/]sf] l7sxf] eGb}g . xfdL xfd|f] s'/f kf6L{ leq} /fV5f+} .o;nfO{ xfdL gofF ;]k lbg ;S5f+} .g]t[Tj o'jf k':tfdf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;lsFb}g <

lbg' k5{ . Ps jif{kl5 kz'klthLsf] kfnf]5 pxfF d eGbf o'jf xf] . To;kl5 k|sfzrGb|hLn]kfpg' x'G5 pxfF emg} o'jf xf] . d}n] g]t[Tj kfPeg] o'jfx¿nfO{ a9L lhDd]jf/L lbG5' .tkfOFx¿ ;xeflu ;/sf/sf] Ps ;o lbgnfO{s;/L lng' ePsf] 5 <

d clxn]sf] ;/sf/ / k|wfgdGqL ;'zLnsf]O/fnfnfO{ Ps ;odf ## k|ltzt dfq} gDa/lbG5' . ljuf/]sf] jf ;kf/]sf] vf;} 5}g .k/LIffdf plQ0f{ x'g Tolt g} cfjZos x'G5 .7"nf] s'g} sfd ePsf] 5}g . gug'{ x'g] sfdu/]sf 5}g . ug'{ kg]{ sfd ug{ g;s]klg .

xfdL ===

gof“ ===

;+nUg ePsf] Ps jf:tljs gful/s ;dfhsf]lgdf{0f ug'{ xf] . o;df pgn] ;kmntf xfl;nub}{ uPsf 5g\ .

o;}sf] kl/0ffd:j?k l;lSsdsf] gjf}+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt NofP/rfdlnªn] ef/tLo /fhgLltdf g} gofF Oltxf;/Rg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 pgn] rf/k6slg/Gt/ l;lSsd k|hftflGqs df]rf{nfO{ ;Qfdfcfl;g u/fO{ ;d[4 l;lSsd lgdf{0fdf ;xefuLu/fO { cfkm \gf ] P ] ltxfl;s clUgk/LIffu/fO{;s]sf 5g\ .

l;lSsdsf] Oltxf;df g} gLlt, l;4fGt,ljrf/ / sfo{qmd ePsf] kf6L{ l;lSsdk|hftflGqs df]rf{ :yfkgf u/]/ l;lSsd]hgtfnfO{ zlQm ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdfkm{t\ cfdl;lSsd] gful/snfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg] sfddf;kmntf xfl;n ug]{ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ ./fhgLltnfO{ v'nf u/]/ hgtfnfO{ ;j]{;jf{agfpg] pgsf] kf6L{sf] d'ndGq g} /x]sf] 5 .k|To]s gful/snfO{ ;dfhsf] ;/f]sf/LagfpgnfO{ ;xh jftfj/0f lj:tf/ ug]{;/sf/sf] hgpQ/bfloTj x'g'k5{ eGg]dfGotfnfO { k | fyldstf lbOPsf ] 5 .l;lSsdl;t b]z b'lgofFnfO{ lbg] w]/} s'/fx¿5g\, jt{dfg cj:yf;Dd cfOk'Ubf . /fhgLlts;+:yfx¿ ;fj{hlgs lxtsf vflt/ kl/rflntx'g'k5{, JolQmut kmfObfsf nflu xf]Og eGg]ljZj;gLo pbfx/0fs} ?kdf k|dfl0ft ug{;kmn ePsf 5g\, d'VodGqL rfdlnª .ljZj;gLotf g} k|ultsf] hu xf]– To:tf]ljZj;gLotf hxfF c;n / kl/>dsf sfo{k'/:s[t x'G5 . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0fsf ?kdfef/tLo /fhgLltdf rfdlnª ;kmn /fhgLltskfq ag]sf 5g\ .

ef/tdf tLgj6f df]8n df]bL, gLltz /rfdlnª df]8n ljz]if rrf{df 5 . oL tLg}j6fdf]8nsf] cf–cfkm\g} ljz]iftf 5 . t/ ;'zf;gafa'sf gfdn] lrlgg] gLltz s'df/sf] kf6L{h]8Lo'n] laxf/df zd{gfs xf/ a]xf]/]sf] 5 eg]rfdlnª / df]bLn] P]ltxfl;s ljho k|fKt u/]/ef/tLo /fhgLltdf dfq xf]Og, ljZjdf g}gofF t/+u NofPsf 5g\ . of] l:ylt df]bL /rfdlnª df ]8nsf ] ;kmn k |o f ]u /kl/0ffdd'vLsf sf/0f ;Dej ePsf] xf] .

ef/tdf klZrd a+ufnsf Hoflt jz'n] @#jif{ d'VodGqL ag]/ /]s8{ sfdo u/]sf lyP eg]Tof] /]s8{ ca rfdlnªn] tf]8\g] l:ylt aGb}5 .

Pdfn]leq ===

&laxLaf/, h]7 *, @)&! ;Tofu|x;fKtflxs

SATYAGRAHA WEEKLY

/f]rs ;+;f/

—Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

dhb'/nfO{ lao/ kfl/>ldsklxn]–klxn] kfl/>lds lhG;Ldf

lbg] ul/GYof] . t/, cfhsn hdfgfgubsf] 5, To;}n] lhG;L Hofnf sNkgfklg ug{ ;lsGg . t/ hd{gLsf] Pszx/n] cgf}7f] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 .klZrd hd{gsf] P:;]g zx/n] ;8s;kmf ug{] dhb'/nfO{ Hofnf:j?k lao/lbg] 3f ]if0ff u/]sf ] 5 . vf;u/LhF8\ofxf / nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gLx¿nfO{nlIft ub{} o:tf] of]hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] . hxfF pgLx¿n] lbgsf] # b]lv ^306f;Dd ;8sdf kmflnPsf kmf]xf]/ p7fpg] / ;kmf ug{] sfd ug{'kg{] 5 .To;afkt ;/sf/n] pgLx¿nfO{ 6Gg lao/ lkpg lbg] 5 eg] uf]hL vr{ afkt306fsf] !=@% o'/f] klg lbg] 5 . ;8s ;kmf o:tf hF8\ofxf / b'Ao{;gL dhb'/x¿n]vfg] s'/f / lrlsT;f ;]jf klg kfpg] 5g\ . Pl8S6 ;kf]6{ P:;]g Rofl/6Lsf]kxndf z'? ug{ nfluPsf] of] sfo{qmdsf] gfd …lks–ckÚ /x]sf] 5 . :yfgLonf]sn 8]nLsf cg';f/ ;/sf/n] g} o:tf] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]kl5 o;sf] la/f]w z'?ePsf] 5 . cfnf]rsx¿n] o;nfO{ u}/lhDd]jf/ / zf]if0fd'ns eg]sf 5g\ . t/,Rofl/6Ln] eg] o;sf] pb]Zo dflg;nfO{ lao/ cfk"lt{ ug{' g/x]sf] eGb} arfpu/]sf] 5 . b'Ao{;gLx¿nfO{ sfddf cfs{lif{t ug{ lao/ ;KnfO{ ug{' h?/L /x]sf]eGb} Rofl/6Ln] eg]sf] 5– o;af6 pgLx¿nfO{ sfddf cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg] 5 /pgLx¿n] cy{k"0f{ b}lgsL lhpg ;Sg]5g\ .

kfFr xhf/ o'jtLnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj;la{ofsf #$ jif{sf hfjfgf]lesn] ljjfx

ug{] s]6L gkfPkl5 ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿sf];xf/f lnP . pgn] ;dflhs ;~hfndf kfFrxhf/eGbf a9LnfO{ k|]d k|:tfj klg /fv] . t/,;a}n] pgsf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . …d}n]hDdf !% hjfkm kfPFÚ pgn] eg]– …t/, ;a}n]gd|;Fu d]/f ] un{k|m ]08 x'g c:jLsf/ u/] .Úhfjfgf]lesn] eg] cem} xf/ dfg]sf 5}gg\ .pgL cgnfOgdf k|]ldsf vf]Hg] cfkm\gf] k|of;Ps /lQ klg sd u/]sf 5}gg\ . pgL;Fu ljsNkklg 5}g . lsgsL pgsf] ufpF lgs} ;fgf] 5, hxfF ls t ljjfx u/]sf dlxnf5g\ ls xh'/dfcfdf pd]/sf . pgL cfkm" h:t} k|]ldsfsf] vf]hLdf 5g\ . hf] sdxfF:5g\ / ;Fw} gd| /xG5g\ . pgL ;la{of / aflx/sf !^ jif{dflysf o'jtLx¿nfO{uN8{k|m]08 aGg] k|:tfj;lxt Dof;]h k7fpF5g\ . cfkm\gf] hLjgdf dlxnf phf{sf]sdL dx;'; ul//x]sf] To;n] hLjg vNnf] ePsf] eGb} pgn] eg]– …d]/f] cf;kf;d}o:tf o'jtL e]l6pg eGg] rfxG5' .Ú

P3f/ tnfaf6 v:bf lhljt}cd]l/sfsf] ldg];f]6fdf Ps lzz'

!! cf+} tnfdf /x]sf] ckf6{d]G6sf]afNs'gLaf6 em/]sf 5g\ . t/, efUon]pgL afFr]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWodx¿sf cg';f/ ;'df bfOa gfdu/]sf lzz'sf] kfv'/fsf] x•L b'O{7fpFdf efFlrPsf] 5 . pgL clxn]e]lG6n]6/sf] ;xotfn] ;f; lnO/x]sf]5g\ t/, pgnfO{ arfpg ;lsg] cfzsfod } 5 . pkrf/df ; +nUglrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/ aRrf s]xL;8]sf] 3fF;sf] y'k|f]df k/]sf] lyP, h;sf sf/0f pgsf] Hofg aRof] . ;f]dfnLd"nsf cfdfafa'sf ;Gtfg d';f bfOasf cfkmGt / kl/jf/sf ;fyLx¿n] pgsf]kl/jf/ cfZro{df /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;s 6Lgf:nz/n] olb of] prfOaf6 s'g} jo:s dflg; v;]sf] eP Hofg hf]lug] s'g} cfzug{ g;lsg] atfOg\ .

b'O{ d'v] aRrf, v} s;/L afFR5 <k|s[ltsf] b]g egf}+ ls rdTsf/

Û ci6«]lnofdf Ps dlxnfn] b'O{ d'vePsf] aRrfnfO{ hGd lbPsL 5g\ .36gf l;8\gL c:ktfnsf] xf ] .t:jL/df tkfOF b]Vg ;Sg'x'G5,aRrLsf] z/L/ Ps 5 . t/, d'v /lbdfu b'O{ j6f . 8fS6/x¿sf cg';f/gjhft lzz'sf] lbdfu afx]s ;a}c+u Ps 5 . aRrfsf] hGd lgwf{l/t;doeGbf ^ ;ftf klxn] g} ;h{/Lsf]dfWodaf6 ePsf] 5 . cfdf–afa'n] aRrfsf] gfd km]y / xf]k /fv]sf 5g\ .cN6«f;fpG8sf dfWodaf6 8fS6/x¿n] l;dg xf]jL / /]gL oªnfO{ aRrfsf] b'O{j6f cg'xf/ /x]sf] atfP lyP . 8fS6/n] /]gLnfO{ Paz{g ug{ ;Nnfx ;d]t lbPsflyP . t/, /]gL / pgsf kltn] aRrfnfO{ hGd lbg] lg0f{o u/] . 8fS6/n] o:tf]lzz' w]/} gafFRg] atfPsf 5g\ . clxn];Dd d]l8sn Oltxf;df o:tf #% 36gfePsf 5g\ h;df sf]xL klg afRg ;kmn ePsf 5}gg\ . t/, cfdfafa' eg]pgLx¿sf] gfdh:t} cfzf / e/f];fdf 5g\ . of] hf]8Ln] o;cl3 g} ;ft j6faRrf hGdfO;s]sf 5g\ .

ln+u bfgsf] tof/L/Qmbfg, g]qbfg, d'6' tyf d[uf}nf bfg;Fu}

cfhsn zl// bfgsf] klg rng z'? ePsf]5 . bfg u/]/ k'Go sfdfpg] qmddf oltd}/f]lsPg\ . ca ln+u bfgsf] rng klg z'?ePsf] 5 . $# jifL{o hf]g kmfNsf]g ;+;f/s};j}eGbf 7"nf] ln+u ePsf k'?if x'g\ . !#bzdnj % OGr nfdf] ln+u ePs} sf/0f pgLrlr{t 5g\ / sltko 7fpFdf pgL ljjfbdfklg cfPsf 5g \ . Po/kf ]6 {sf ; '/If fclwsf/Lx¿ n'sfP/ xltof/ /fv]sf] z+sfdfpgLdfly cgfjZos r]shfFr u/]/ b'Mv klglbG5g\ . t/, kmfNsf]gnfO{ xfn} cgf}7f] k|:tfjcfof] h;af6 pgL v'zL geO/xg ;s]gg\ .cfO;Nof08l:yt Ps ;+u|xfnon] pgsf]ln+unfO{ ;+u|xfnodf /fVg] k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 .…tkfOFsf] d[To'kl5 ln+u ;+u|xfnodf /fv]/ tkfOFsf] k'?ifTjsf] k|rf/ ug{ rfxG5f}+Ú;+u|xfnon] k7fPsf] kqdf elgPsf] 5 . pgn] o;nfO{ gsfg{ ;s]gg\ . pgn];+u|xfnonfO{ kq k7fpFb} cfkm\gf] k'?ifTj ef]nLsf] k':tfnfO{ hfgsf/L k|:tfjk|lt;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ .

cg'xf/ k'/fg}, lx/f] gof“;fdLKo ltdN;]gf

cfo{g l;Ub]nnfO{ /ftf/ft :6f/8dlbnfpg] lkmNd …d]/f] Pp6f ;fyL 5Ú df bofxfª/fO{ cfo{gs} emfk8 vfg] ;fgf] sd]8L /f]ndflyP . cfo{gsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /x]sf] …d]/f] ne:6f]/LdfÚ klg /fO{ xF;fpg] b'O{–tLg b[Zodf;Lldt lyP . kfFr jif{ gk'Ub} of] ;dLs/0fab\lnof] . ut jif{ l/lnh ePsf] …nf]km/Ú sfbofxfª d'Vo cleg]tfdf b]lvFbf cfo{g ;xfose"ldsfdf lyP . @)&! ;fnsf] z'?jftd}bofxfª / cfo{gsf lkmNd Ps;fy l/lnh x'Fbfbofxfª clelgt …sa•LÚ k};f / bz{ssf] dglhTg cfo{gsf] …gf]e]Da/ /]gÚ eGbf cufl8 /Xof] .;fgf]ltgf] sd]8L e"ldsf x'Fb} …Ansa:6/Úcleg]tfsf ¿kdf bofxfªsf] ;kmntfn]g]kfnL lkmNddf lx/f], gfos jf cleg]tfsf]ab\lnFbf] e"ldsfnfO{ lrlqt u5{ .

bofxfªdfq xf]Og, kl5Nnf] ;do pbfPsf;f}uft dNn, ljN;gljqmd /fO{, bLks/fh lu/Lnufotsf] ;kmntfn] g]kfnL lkmNddfgfossf] k/Dk/fut 5ljnfO{ lj:yflkt ub{}uO/x]sf] 5 . lkmNdsf] kf]:6/df lglZrt lx/f]sf]7"nf] 6fpsf] /fv]/ Jofkf/sf] …ldlgdd Uof/]G6LÚ;'/lIft ug{] lgdf{tfsf] tl/sf rNg 5f8]sf]5 . uf]/f] 5fnf, rsn]6L cg'xf/, jlni7 Hofg/ prfO lxhf]sf lbgdf gfossf nflu clgjfo{u'0f lyP . bofxfª / ljN;gljqmd o:tfgfossf nflu rflxg] k/Dk/fut ljz]iftfeGbfkm/s lyP, t/ ltg} cju'0fnfO{ log}n] u'0fdfabn]sf 5g\ . bofxfª slxn] e'F8L b]vfP/ bz{scndNofpF5g\ t slxn] e2f lhpHofgsfsfhLsf ¿kdf bz{s sHofpF5g\ . …;fobÚ dfjg nfOg/n] bz{s xF;fpg] ljN;gljqmd…l/bdÚ df b]zk|]dL ckf+usf ¿kdf klg plQs};zQm nfU5g\ . bfofxfª / ljN;gsf];kmntfn] g]kfnL lkmNddf lx/f] aGg cfo{gcg'xf/ g} rflxG5 eGg] …x]lhdf]gLÚ klg tf]8]sf]5 . d+uf]n cg'xf/sf oL cleg]tfsf] ;kmntfn]g]kfnL lkmNd la:tf/} ;dfj]zL aGg] af6f]dfcu|;/ b]lvG5 . pgLx¿sf] ;kmntfn] lxGb'Ot/;+:s[ltsf syfn] klg kbf{df cj;/ kfPsf5g\ . g]kfnL ;dfh lxGb' wd{, ;+:s[lt /;+:sf/df cfwfl/t ePsfn] oxfFsf snfdfklg o;sf] k|efj ;bfsfn /Xof] . /fdfo0f /dxfef/t kfq ;dfhsf cfbz{ eg] . k'?ifeP dof{bf k'?iff]Qd /fd / dlxnf eP ;LtfaGg'kg{] ;dfhsf] afWotfaLr snfsf ;Dk"0f{ljwf cufl8 a9] . g]kfnL lkmNd klg o:tf]k|j[lQdf ckjfb /x]g . lkmNd lgdf{0fsf] k/Dk/fTolta]nfsf] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpgz'? ul/P klg lkmNddf gfossf] e"ldsf /fdsf]rl/qaf6 k|efljt /Xof] . ;f}t]gL cfdfsf] jrgv]/ hfg glbg /fdn] !$ jif{sf] jgaf;:jLsf/]em}+ gfos klg ;dfh / b]zsf nfluh];'s} Tofu ug{ tTk/ /x] .

;+of]un] lx/f] x'g kfPsf lzjz+s/dfgGw/n] oxL k|j[lQsf ;fy g]kfnL lkmNddf

gfossf] ofqf z'? u/] . /fhb/af/sfdxTjk"0f{ b}lgsL lvRg ef/taf6 lemsfOPsflx/fl;+x vqLn] …cfdfÚ agfpg nfUbf lkmNdsf]gfossf ¿kdf xdfn y/sf s'g} g]kfnLnfO{sf7df8f}+ NofPsf lyP . t/ eg]sf] a]nf;'l6ª z'? gePkl5 ltgn] cfkm "nfO{…xf]dl;sÚ ePsf] eGb} lkmNd ug{ OGsf/ u/] .To;kl5 uLt /]s8{ ug{ snsQf k'u]sflzjz+s/nfO{ lkmNd v]Ng] k|:tfj ul/of] . ltg}lzjz+s/ klxnf] g]kfnL lkmNdsf gfos ag] .

k~rfot Joj:yf ev{/} z'? ePsfn]…cfdfÚ ToxL Joj:yfsf] k[i7kf]if0fsf nfluagfOPsf] lkmNd lyof] . lhDjfnn] cfkm\gf]3/v]t sAhf u/]kl5 ;fgf] pd]/df ef/t hfgafWo lzjz+s/ nfx'/af6 cfdf e]6g\ g]kfnkms{G5g\ t/ cfdfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 .cfdfnfO{ e]6\g cfpFbf cfdf g} gePkl5b]zdf a:g'kg{] sf/0f b]Vb}gg\ pgL . t/ufpFn]n] b]znfO{ g} cfdf dfg]/ ;]jf ug{cfFvf vf]lnlbPkl5 pgL …cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm}+agfpmFÚ eGg] k~rfot dGq af]s]/ ufpFsf]ljsf;df ;lqmo aG5g\ .

lglxt p2]Zosf nflu lgld{t …cfdfÚ dfsnfTds kIfeGbf ;Gb]z a9L lyof] . t/

kf}/fl0fs u|Gydf gfosx¿sf] h'g u'0fsf] j0f{gul/GYof], Tof] eGbf k[ys lyPg lzjz+s/sf]e"ldsf . g]kfnL lkmNd lgdf{0f z'?jftb]lv g};"qfTds lyof] . gfos–gflosfsf] ;'vL ;+;f/,vngfossf] k|j]z, gfos–vngfos le8Gt /cGtdf gfossf] lht . g]kfnL lkmNd log};"qnfO{ tndfly ub{} cufl8 a9\of] / km/ssfnv08df cfPsf g]kfnL gfosn] klg p:t};+/rgfdf cfkm\gf] clego ofqf hf/L /fv] .

lzjz+s/n] z'? u/]sf] gfosTjsf]k/Dk/fnfO{ ljZj a:g]tn] …s'df/LÚ, …l;Gb'/Ú/ …cGofoÚ dfkm{t\ lg/Gt/tf lbP . a:g]tg[Todf t'ngfTds sdhf]/ lyP . To;afx]spgdf gfos x'gsf nflu rflxg] ;a} u'0fpknAw lyP . a:g]tsf] g[Tosf] sdL k"/f ug{]u/L …hLjg/]vfÚ dfkm{t pbfP lzj >]i7 .lj/f6gu/df Sof/]daf]8{ v]Nbfv]Nb} e]6]sf]k|sfz yfkfn] pgnfO{ klxnf] lkmNdaf6};'k/:6f/ agfOlbP . zfxL g]kfn rnlrq;+:yfgn] agfPsf !@ lkmNddWo] …hLjg/]vfÚ;a}eGbf ;kmn dflgof] / Tof] ;Fu} >]i7sf]clego ofqf kfls:tfg / a+unfb]z;Ddkm}lnof] . pgn] @# kfls:tfgL lkmNddfclego u/] . s]xL g]kfn–a+unfb]z /kfls:tfgL ;xsfo{df ag]sf lkmNddf klg

sf}zn b]vfP . cf]lhnf ;+jfb af]Ng] >]i7 g[To/ åGådf klg cAan 7xl/P . >]i7 cfPsf] b'O{jif{kl5 d[b' d':sfgsf] ljz]iftfsf ;fyem'lNsP, e'jg s];L . /]l8of] g]kfndf ufossf¿kdf Voflt sdfpFb} u/]sf e'jgn] cfkm\gf]cfudg;Fu} /f]dflG6s lkmNdsf] bf}8 z'? u/] .pgL lelqP;Fu} g]kfnL lkmNddf km]G;L 8«];n]Jofkstf kfof] . vfgbfgL 3/fgfsf s];Lsfh'Fuf, dvdnL xfF;f] / l8+uf] a'6 bz{snfO{xn;Dd tfGg] zlQmzfnL r'Das dflgP .lkmNddf em}+ aflx/L hLjgdf klg /f]dflG6sePsf sf/0f ;fdflhs ¿kdf eg] pgn] pltk|lti7f sdfPgg\ . t/ w]/} lx6 lkmNd lbg]gfosdf pgL klxnf] :yfgdf cfpF5g\ .

lzj >]i7 / e'jg s];Lsf] rsrsLsf a]nfg]kfnL lkmNddf cfP, ;/f]h vgfn . …ljhok/fhoÚ af6 lkmNddf cfpg'cl3 vgfn;Fuy'k|} gf6sdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej lyof] .rl/qnfO{ ulx/fOdf 8'a]/ cfTd;ft ug{]:jefjsf sf/0f z'?d} pgL hldxfn] .6]lnl;l/ondfkm{t klg y'k|} bz{s sdfPsfvgfnn] …;f/+uLÚ, …k|]dlk08Ú, …/utÚ, …df]xgLÚh:tf lkmNdaf6 yk bz{s sdfP . t/ lkmNdsf]p8fgdf /x]sf pgn] km\of§} hxfh ;dft] /

cd]l/sf knfog eP .lzj >]i7 / e'jg s];Ln] dfq gEofO/x]sf

a]nf sfnf] j0f{, ul7nf] z/L/ / cfsif{s prfOsf;fy b]vf k/] /fh]z xdfn . klxnf] lkmNd…efUo/]vfÚ af6 lgsflnP/ nf]b/ s6fPsfxdfnn] To;otf @% jif{ s6fO;s]sf 5g\ .Pp6f snfsf/nfO{ ;'k/:6f/ aGg clegodfqsfkmL x'Gg . Tolta]nf e'jg s];Lsf] l8+uf]sf]rrf{ t lyof], t/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] qmozlQmeGbfk/sf] klx/g ePsfn] To;n] rfx]hltnf]slk|otf sdfpg ;s]g . t/ xdfnn] …o'ub]lvo'u;DdÚ df o:tf] :6fOn lnP/ cfP, h;nfO{hf] sf]xLn] ckgfpg ;Sy] . pgsf] k¥ofoh:t}ag]sf] …nfdf] skfnÚ 6«]8dfs{ g} aGof] . pgn]skfn sf6\bf klg 7"nf] ;dfrf/ aGg yfNof] .

xdfnsf] nf]slk|otf / pgn] u/]sflkmNdsf] ul0ft ldnfpg vf]Hg] xf] eg] ul0ftldNb}g . 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L lkmNddf clegou/] klg pgsf /fd|f lkmNd uGg Pp6} xftsfcf}+nf sfkmL 5g\ . …dxfgfosÚ sf] pkflw kfPsfxdfnnfO{ ;fob of] ljz]if0f eljiodf oxLsf/0fn] laemfpg ;S5 .

@)$^ ;fnsf] /fhgLlts pynk'ynn];Lldt dfG5]sf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g NofP klglgd'vfsf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g cfpg ;s]g .

cfkm\gf] ;kgf a]r]/ c¿ g} ;d[4 x'Fb} uPsf]dx;'; u/]kl5 lj/lQmPsfx¿ g} g]kfnLlkmNdsf bz{s ag] . /, g]kfnL lgdf{tfn] em"7f];fGTjgf lbg] u/L wdfwd alnp8sf] gSsnub{} lkmNd agfP . xdfnn] z'? u/]sf] o:tflkmNdsf] k/Dk/fdf ylkP, lglvn pk|]tL /lj/fh e§ . alnp8df :6G6 u/]sf] cg'ejlglvnn] …lkFh8fÚ dfkm{t\ kf]v] eg] lj/fhn]xdfn / lglvnsf] d'Ssf vfP/ cfkm\gf kfv'/falnof] agfP . cyf{t\, g]kfnL lkmNddf gfosx'g'cl3 g} :6G6d]g lyP, lj/fh . To;kl5xdfn, lglvn / lj/fh ldn]/ o:tf lkmNdsf]af9L NofP, hxfF …nlhs / ¥of;gfln6LÚ eGg]lrhsf nflu s'g} 7fpF lyPg .

lgb{]zsn] Joj;flostfsf gfddf bz{ssf]af}l4stfsf] olt;Dd wHhL p8fpFy] lssf7df8f}+df ePsf] gfos cfkm\gf] ufpFdf cfuf]nfUbf cfFvf glemDsfpFb} k'UYof] . ljjfxsf]hUu]df ;'6 nufP/ a;]sf] gfos ljjfx layf]Ngcfpg] vngfosnfO{ lk6\g] a]nf t' sf t' lhG;kfOG6 / 6fpsf]df km]6f afFw]/ pgLx¿sf]/fdw'nfO{ uYof{] . lglvn / lj/fhsf] rsrsLrNg'cl3 g[Todf kf/+ut >Ls[i0f >]i7 / bLlnk/fodfemLn] /fd|} k|efj 5f8]sf lyP . åGåk|wfglkmNdsf] af9L cfPkl5 eg] pgLx¿ gfossf¿kdf kftlnFb} uP . t/ …gftfÚ, …;'v b'MvÚ,…cfkmGtÚ, …cfkm\gf] dfG5]Ú df >Ls[i0f / g]kfnLlkmNds} dfOn:6f]g dflgPsf] …bk{0f5fofFÚ

dfkm{t bLlnkn] cfkm\gf] kl/ro :yflkt u/] .Jofj;flostfsf] gfddf k'ª g k'R5/sf

lkmNd agfpg] qmd rln/x]sf a]nf …sfua]gLÚ /…;fgf] ;+;f/Ú aGof] . syf / k|:t'ltsf lx;fan]km/s z}nLsf oL b'j} lkmNddf gfos gofF lyP,b'j} lyP6/ k[i7e"ldsf . ;/f]h vgfnotf l/Qm/x]sf] lyP6/ / lkmNdsf] ;DaGw hf]8\g ;f}uft /sdf{n] ;]t'sf] sfd u/] . @)^* ;fndf l/lnhePsf] …n'6Ú df ;f}uft / sdf{sf] UofªdflyP6/af6} cfPsf bofxfª klg ldl;Pkl5 lkmNd;kmndfq ePg, k/Dk/fut lkmNd ;+/rgfdfo;n] 8f]h/ g} rnfOlbof] . of] cj:yf cfhef]lnolt ;3g aGof], lkmNd lgdf{0f :k:6 ¿kdf b'O{efudf ljeflht 5 . Pp6f wf/n] cfo{g l;Ub]n/ hLjg n'O6]nn] g]t[Tj u/]sf] Jofj;flostfnfO{;j{];jf{ 7fG5 eg] csf{]n] ;f}uft / bofxfªsf]g]t[Tj z}nLnfO{ . b'j} wf/ Jofj;flos x'g\ lsglslkmNd s;}n] klg ;dfh;]jfsf nflu agfpFb}g .z'?d} eg]em}+ ;f}uft / bofxfªsf] wf/n] k|z+;f;Fu}d'gfkmf sdfpg yfn]kl5 d;nf lkmNdsfgfos /IffTds cj:yfdf cfOk'u]sf 5g\ .pgLx¿n] tLj| zx/Ls/0fdf km}lnFb} u/]sfbz{ssf] dgf]lj1fg a'em\g ;Sg'k5{ . lsgls,casf] ;dfh p8Gt] syfeGbf oyfy{ ?rfpg]cj:yfdf cfO;s]sf] 5 .

af¥x jif{d} anfTs[t

…sfg lkmNd km]l:6anÚ df ;g;gLk"0f{ v'nf;f ub{} xlnp8 :6f/, df]8n tyf 6]lnlehglgdf{qL kfd]nf PG8/;gn] cfkm\gf] !@ jif{s} pd]/df anfTsf/ ePsf] hgfPsL l5g\ .lhGbuLsf lghL s'/fx¿ ;fj{hlgs ub{} oL :6f/n] cfkm" ̂ jif{sf] pd]/df of}g zf]if0fdfk/]sf] atfOg\ . cfkm\g} ;fyLsf @% jif{sf bfO{n] cfkm"nfO{ !@ jif{sf] pd]/df anfTsf/u/]sf] kfd]nfn] v'nf;f u/]sL x'g\ . u]d l;sfOlbg] eGb} PsfGtdf nu]/ pgn] kfd]nfsf]anfTsf/ u/]sf lyP . pgn] o;nuQ} cfkm"nfO{ Uofª/]k ul/Psf] klg v'nfO{g\ . :s'ndfsl/a ^ hgfdf /x]sf o"jfx¿sf] ;dx"n] cfkm"nfO{ Uofª/]k u/]sf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 .…o;kZrft d dg{ rfxGy]Ú, kfd]nfn] cfFz' emfb{} elgg\ . pgL olta]nf cfkm\g} gfddfvf]lnPsf] Ps ;fdflhs ;+:yfdf ;lqmo l5g\ .

Crf k'gM ue{jtLs'g} ;dosL rlr{t gflosf Crf l3ld/] k'gM

ue{jtL ePsf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . Pp6f 5f]/fnfO{ sfvdfRofKb} u/]/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] Crfsf] kmf]6f] x]g]{ lalQs}yfxf x'G5 ls pgL k'gM ue{jtL ePsL l5g\ . ^ dlxgfcufl8 cd]l/sf p8]sf Crf / pgsf klt z+s/l3ld/] g]kfn kms{g] ;'/;f/df 5}gg\ . gflosf l3ld/]n]bf]>f] ;GtfgnfO{ rfF8} g} hGd lbg] atfOPsf] 5 .cd]l/sfdf cfkm\gf] gofF rnlrq …t'n;LÚ k|bz{gsfnflu of] hf]8L ToxfF k'u]sf] xf] . b'O{ jif{ cl3 5f]/fnfO{hGd lbPsL Crf gofF ;GtfgnfO{ eg] cd]l/sfdf g}hGd lbg] tof/Ldf nfu]sL l5g\ . 9's'6L sf08af6efu]/ cd]l/sf k'u]sf] va/ af/Daf/ g]kfnL ldl8ofdf;fj{hlgs ePkl5 lgb{]zs z+s/ l3ld/]n] cfkm"x¿ rfF8} g} g]kfn cfP/ o;af/]df ;a}s'/f atfpg] hgfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ .

/]8 jfOg af6 aflxl/P ;la/3f]if0ff cg'?k lgb{]zs ;la/ >]i7n] lkmNd …/]8 jfOgÚ sf] lgdf{0f gug{]

ePsf 5g\ . o; lkmNddf ca ;la/sf] lgb{]zg dfq} /xg]5 . …/]8 jfOgÚlgdf{0fsf] lhDdf dx]z afa' ltdlN;gfn] lnPsf 5g\ . ebf} !% ut]af6 …/]8jfOgÚ km\nf]/df hfg] atfOPsf] 5 . lkmNdsf] snfsf/ eg] kmfOgn x'gafFsL 5 . lgdf{0f Pj+ lgb{]zg /xg] ;lj/sf] …tyf:t'Ú sf] 5fofFsg eg] oxL!( ut]af6 k|f/De x'Fb}5 . ;lj/sf] …tyf:t'Ú df /]vf yfkf / cleg]tf lszf]/vltj8f d'Vo snfsf/sf] ?kdf kmfOgn ePsf 5g\ .

5'l§Fb}, cleif]s–P]Zjof{ Ûcfkm\gf] / gflosf P]Zjof{ /foaLrsf] ;DaGwdf

b/f/ cfPsf] rrf{n] alnp8 gfos cleif]s aRrgs]xL x}/fg ePsf 5g\ . cleif]s / P]Zjof{ l8ef];{sf]cj:yf;Dd k'u]sf] va/ ef/tsf rlr{t ldl8ofn];fj{hlgs ul//x]sf a]nf cleif]sn] klg cfkm\gfs]xL lgs6:yx¿;Fu cfkm"x¿sf] l8ef];{ x'g nfu]sf]atfpg] u/sf 5g\ . o:tf va/n] olta]nf aRrgkl/jf/ s]xL x}/fg b]lvPsf] 5 . t/ gfos cleif]saRrgn] cfkm" / P]Zjof{ /foaLrsf] ;DaGwdf cfPsf]b/f/ / l8ef];{ x'g nfu]sf] va/nfO{ 3'dfp/f] ta/n]v08g eg] u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] l6\j6/df l6\j6u/]sf 5g\ …cf]s] l7s 5 . d dfG5' ls d l8ef];{ug{ hfFb}5' . wGojfb . dnfO{ o;sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbPsf]df . s] tkfOF atfpg;Sg'x'G5 ls d bf]>f] lax] slxn] ub{}5' <Ú cleif]ssf] of] l6\j6n] ;flng cfqmf]z b]vfPsf]5 . xfn} dfq Ps lkmNd km]l:6andf P]Zjof{ cleif]s ljg} k'u]kl5 pgLx¿sf] ;DaGwdfb/f/ cfPsf] / l8ef];{ x'g nfu]sf] va/nfO{ yk an ldn]sf] lyof] .