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QgŠz»P]q¬x:¹âö:·¡a©~Abstract::::

In past, Urdu lexicographer tried to compile materials from written

language, not form spoken language. And the written language was

the highly appreciated classical literary and text was supposed to

authentic and accurate. Therefore the spoken language used by

common people was ignored in dictionaries. Some lexicographers

included spoken languages but they commented like: Juhala )x( ,

Awam )úZx( . MunirLucknawi was first Urdu lexicographer who

wrote a separate dictionary on Spoken language and in his

dictionary he compiled Bazari Zuban, Aamyana and special words

or expressions used by a profession. In this article, the examples

from MunirLucknawi's dictionary have been studied and show that

by passing time some Bazari and Aamyana Zuban become a part of

standard language and well-used by every people.

Keywords::::Munir Lakhnavi Lexicography Language Linguistics

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Zi:uZ`Z{yWgizÔ)™Zc:Z³F,¹QgŠz0*ÎyÔ Þ³³ç]�…]ŸÖ³Ë³³^Á( ¦†ZvÔl): 5Ô6X2991Y(Ô%ûÔ…3üELŠzxÔm61ZsÔm833 7XZsÔm144 8XZsÔm244 9XZsÔm59 01X

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EEc}Ô)Ñƒg:>F,¹èZŠ[Ô7791Y(Ô%ûÔm23 81X19. Fallon, S.W, A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, (Banaras

and London: Medical Hall press, 1879), P. i

20. Ibid, P. vi

21. Ibid, P. ii-iii

'×h+¥â]Æa5±Ù: 22X]ÞnŠ³çm³6‘‚pÒo]…�æÖÇkÞçmŠoÚn6]�eoƒæÑ gZ�*î

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23. A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, P. iv

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m6 ZsÔ 34X m2 ZsÔ 24X m2 ZsÔ 14Xm31 ZsÔ 64X m5 ZsÔ 54X m4 ZsÔ 44X

m11 ZsÔ 15Ô25Ô35X m01 ZsÔ 84Ô94Ô05X m5 ZsÔ 74Xm4 ZsÔ 75Ô85X m3 ZsÔ 65X m4 ZsÔ 45Ô55X

31 ZsÔm 36X m8 ZsÔ 06Ô16Ô26X m7 ZsÔ 95X

5 86Ô96Ô07XZsÔm 4 ZsÔm 66Ô76X 3 ZsÔm 46Ô56X11 ZsÔm 57X 9 27Ô37Ô47XZsÔm 8 ZsÔm 17X61 ZsÔm 87X 5 ZsÔm 77X 2 ZsÔm 67Xm5 ZsÔ 18Ô28X m73 ZsÔ 08X 4 ZsÔm 97X

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m2 ZsÔ 79X m14 ZsÔ 69X m9 ZsÔ 59Xm9 ZsÔ 001X m8 ZsÔ 99X m4 ZsÔ 89Xm7 301Ô401XZsÔ m4 ZsÔ 201X m01 ZsÔ 101Xm5 ZsÔ 801X m61 ZsÔ 601Ô701X m2 ZsÔ 501Xm7 ZsÔ 411X m6 ZsÔ 211Ô311X m61 ZsÔ 901Ô011Ô111X

m03 ZsÔ 711X m22 ZsÔ 611X m8 ZsÔ 511X

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m31 ZsÔ 831X

Zk'Å»g~~H)™yFg)%ÃgÓÔ�|-ãzg;Ô©gW!*Š0*Îy(ÐÀ: 931XæŠBZ#āZkÆŠzgZyÔZyÆÃFZJ**]ƒgì¸XZyÅ"uNyƒVXZôm,~¸]~¬x:¹ÆjZáÐ!‰Z}»ª¹ÑgHY@*ìXZk¹Æ¬Zi+c 041X)5271Y(»uzgt5±Ù:)â^:ÓxZÖp»Z5Â[Æ_.’k,HŠHì(

A New canting dictionary: Comprehending All the

Terms, Ancient and Modern, Used in the Several

Tr ibes of Gyps ies , Beggars , Shopl i f t ers ,

Highwaymen, Foot-pads and all other Clans of

Cheats And Villains. Interspersed With Proverbs,

Phrases, Figurative Speeches, &c. Being a

Complete Collection of all that has been publish'd

of that Kind. With very large additions of Words

never before made Publick. Detecting under cash

Head or Order, the Several Tricks or Pranks made

use of by Varies of all Denominations and the fore

useful for all sorts of people (especially Travelers

and foreigners) to enable them to secure their

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74

money and preserve their lives. With a preface,

giving an account of the original, progress, &c. of

the canting crew; and recommending methods for

diminishing these varlets, by better employment

of the poor. To which is added a complete

collection of songs in the canting dialect.

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