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IB15 11_0653_12/3RP© UCLES 2015 [Turn over
* 3 4 5 9 5 4
3 3 0 4 *
Cambridge International ExaminationsCambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
COMBINED SCIENCE 0653/12
Paper 1 Multiple Choice October/November 2015
45 minutes
Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer SheetSoft clean eraserSoft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write in soft pencil.Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces providedunless this has been done for you.DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possibleanswers A, B, C and D.Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.Any rough working should be done in this booklet.A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.Electronic calculators may be used.
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1 Which is a characteristic of all living organisms?
A breathing
B eating
C egestion
D movement
2 Which process depends on diffusion?
A circulation
B digestion
C gaseous exchange
D phagocytosis
3 The graph shows the effect of temperature on the rate of an enzyme-controlled reaction.
rate of reaction
temperature
12
34
5
Where on the graph has all the enzyme been denatured?
A 1 B 2 and 3 C 3 and 4 D 5
4 What is the main use in the human body of carbohydrate?
Ainsulating against cold
B making growth possible
C providing energy
D rebuilding damaged tissues
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5 Which mineral salt and which vitamin does a child need to produce strong bones?
mineral salt vitamin
A calcium C
Bcalcium D
C iron C
D iron D
6 The diagram shows a section through the heart.
To ensure that blood will flow to the lungs, which valve must be closed?
A
B C
D
7 The drawing shows some blood, as it appears under the microscope.
Which part carries glucose to muscles?
A
B
C
D
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8 The diagram shows some structures in the human thorax (chest).
Into which part does carbon dioxide pass immediately after leaving the blood?
A
B
C
D
9 The diagram shows the shoots of a tray of seedlings in a box. Light enters the box as shown.
light enteringthrough holein the box
box
shoots
tray
Which diagram shows the phototropic response of the shoots after 48 hours?
A B
C D
holecoveredup
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10 When an athlete prepares for the start of a sprint race, excitement causes the concentration of ahormone in the blood to increase.
What effects does the hormone have on the blood glucose concentration and the heart rate of theathlete?
blood glucoseconcentration heart rate
A decreases decreases
B decreases increases
C increases decreases
D increases increases
11 Which structure in a flower produces pollen?
A sepal
B stamen
C stigma
D style
12 When does the development of a baby begin?
A ejaculation of semenB fertilisation of the ovum
C implantation in the wall of the uterus
D start of the mother’s menstrual cycle
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13 The diagram shows part of the carbon cycle.
carbon dioxide in air
carbon compoundsin animals
carbon compoundsin plants
3
2
4 1
Where does respiration occur?
A 1 only B 2 and 3 C 3 and 4 D 3 only
14 and represent atoms of two different elements.
Which diagram represents molecules?
A B C D
X
X
X
X
X
X
XY Y Y Y Y Y YY Y Y Y Y Y YY
YX YX Y
X YX Y XYX YX YX Y
X YX Y XY
Y Y Y Y Y YY Y Y Y Y Y YY Y Y Y Y Y Y
X X
X
XX
X
X
X
X Y
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15 In an experiment, a mixture of 0.5 g of copper and 3 g of zinc is added to an excess of dilutesulfuric acid.
The copper acts as a catalyst.
After all the zinc has dissolved, the resulting mixture is filtered.
solid X
aqueous zinc sulfateand unreacted acid
What is solid X and what is its mass?
solid X mass of pure X
A copper less than 0.5 g
B copper 0.5 g
C copper( II ) oxide 0.5 g
D copper( II ) oxide greater than 0.5 g
16 Element Y has a proton number of 18 and a nucleon number of 40.
Which statements about element Y are correct?
1 It has 40 neutrons in its nucleus.
2 It has 22 electrons.
3 It is unreactive.
4 It is in Group 0 of the Periodic Table.
A 1 and 2 B 2 and 3 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 4
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17 The structure of a hydrocarbon is shown.
H C
H
H
H
C
H
H
C
H
C
H H
H
What is the formula of the hydrocarbon?
A C 2 H5 B C 3 H8 C C 4 H9 D C 4 H10
18 The apparatus shown is set up.
lamp
electrodes
crucible
heat
solidlead( II ) bromide
The crucible needs to be heated for the lamp to give out light.
Why is heat needed?
A An exothermic reaction takes place in the crucible.
B Electrodes only conduct electricity when hot.
C Heat causes the lead( II ) bromide to react with air.
D The lead( II ) bromide must be molten.
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19 Four different solids are added to water. The initial and final temperatures are recorded.
Which change is the most exothermic?
initialtemperature
/ ° C
finaltemperature
/ ° C
A 19 30
B 20 25
C 22 18
D 25 14
20 Which method cannot be used to investigate the rate of a chemical reaction?
A Measuring the change in the mass of catalyst.
B Measuring the change in the mass of the reaction mixture.
C Measuring the time taken for the reaction to complete.
D Measuring the volume of gas produced.
21 Sulfuric acid reacts with potassium hydroxide.
What are the products of this reaction?
potassiumhydroxide
potassiumsulfate
carbondioxide water
A key
B = yes
C = no
D
22 A substance reacts with dilute acid, producing a gas.
The gas ignites with a pop when tested with a lighted splint.
What is the substance?
A copper
B copper( II ) oxide
C magnesium
D magnesium carbonate
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23 The positions of four elements are shown in the outline of the Periodic Table.
Which element has a high melting point and forms coloured compounds?
C D
A B
24 Which statement about elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table is correct?
A All the elements in Period 3 are metals.
B All the elements in Period 3 are non-metals.C Metals are on the left, non-metals are on the right.
D Non-metals are on the left, metals are on the right.
25 A small piece of a solid element is dropped into a bowl of water.
The element floats on the water, fizzes and burns with a lilac flame.
What is the element?
A copper
B potassium
C sodium
D zinc
26 When water is purified it is passed through large tanks of sand.
What is the purpose of the sand?
A to remove all harmful bacteria
B to remove coloured soluble impurities
C to remove small insoluble particles
D to remove tree branches and other large objects
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27 Methane, ethane and propane are all alkanes. Their formulae are shown below.
methane, CH 4
ethane, C 2 H6
propane, C 3 H8
Which statement is not correct?
A All three of these compounds are hydrocarbons.
B All three of these compounds burn.
C Methane is the main constituent of natural gas.
D Propane burns completely to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
28 In a race, a car travels 60 times around a 3.6 km track. This takes 2.4 hours.
What is the average speed of the car?
A 1.5 km / h B 90 km / h C 144 km / h D 216 km / h
29 Which quantity is measured in newtons?
A density
B energy
C potential differenceD weight
30 A student tries to determine the density of a metal block. First he measures the mass of the blockand finds its weight. Next he measures the length of the sides of the block and calculates itsvolume. Finally he divides the weight by the volume.
The student has made a mistake.
What should he do to determine the density?
A divide mass by volume
B divide mass by weight
C divide volume by mass
D divide volume by weight
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31 What is the unit for work and what is the unit for power?
work power
A J N
BJ W
C N W
D W J
32 A person lifts boxes of equal weight on to a platform.
boxes
platform
Which quantity will not affect the work done by the person?
A the height of the platform above the ground
B the number of boxes lifted
C the time taken to lift the boxesD the weight of the boxes
33 Which statement about the molecules of a gas at 0 ° C is correct?
A They do not move.
B They move about randomly.
C They move around each other in circular orbits.
D They vibrate about fixed positions.
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34 An electric kettle contains a metal heating element.
water
heating element
What are the main processes by which heat energy is transferred from the element to the water,and throughout the water?
heat transfer process
element to water throughout waterA conduction convection
B conduction radiation
C convection radiation
D radiation conduction
35 A ray of light in glass is incident on a boundary with air.
Which path does the light take when the angle of incidence x is significantly less than the criticalangle?
A
B
C
D
airglass
x
ray oflight
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36 The diagram represents the electromagnetic spectrum. Sections P and Q are not named.
gammarays P ultraviolet
wavesvisiblelight
infra-redwaves Q radio
waves
Which type of wave does P represent, and which type of wave does Q represent?
P Q
A microwaves sound waves
B microwaves X-rays
C sound waves microwaves
D X-rays microwaves
37 A student measures the speed of sound. He claps his hands and the sound reflects from a wallwhich is 100 m away from him.
student
timer
wall
100 m
An electronic timer detects the echo of the sound 0.60 s after it is made.
Which calculation should the student use to determine the speed of sound?
A 0.60
100m / s B
2.1
100 m / s C 0.30
200 m / s D
0.60
200 m / s
38 A negative ion X is close to a positive ion and another negative ion. Electrical forces act on ion X
because of the charges in the other two ions.
Which diagram shows the directions of the two forces acting on ion X?
+
–
–
ion X
A
+
–
–
ion X
B
+
–
–
ion X
C
+
–
–
ion X
Dpositive
ion
negativeion
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To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the CambridgeInternational Examinations Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download atwww.cie.org.uk after the live examination series.
© UCLES 2015 0653/12/O/N/15
G r o u p
140
C e
C e r i u m
58
141 P
r
P r a s e o d y m i u m
59
144
147
237
231
N d
N e o d y m i u m
60
P m P r o m e t h i u m
61
150
S m
S a m a r i u m
62
152
E u
E u r o p i u m
63
157
G d
G a d o l i n i u m
64
159 T b
T e r b i u m
65
162
D y
D y s p r o s i u m
66
165
H o
H o l m i u m
67
167 E
r E r b i u m
68
169
T m T h u l i u m
69
173
Y b
Y t t e r b i u m
70
175
L u L u t e t i u m
71
232
T h T h o r i u m
90
P a
P r o t a c t i n i u m
91
238 U
U r a n i u m
92
N p N e p t u n i u m
93
P u
P l u t o n i u m
94
A m
A m e r i c i u m
95
C m
C u r i u m
96
B k B e r k e l i u m
97
C f
C a l i f o r n i u m
98
E s
E i n s t e i n i u m
99
F m F e r m i u m
100
M d M e n d e l e v i u m
101
N o
N o b e l i u m
102
L r
L a w r e n c i u m
103
1 H H y d r o g e n
1
7 L i L i t h i u m
3
23 N
a S o d i u m
11
24
M g
M a g n e s i u m
12
40 C
a C a l c i u m
20
45 S
c S c a n d i u m
21
4
8
T i
T i t a n i u m
22
51 V
V a n a d i u m
23
52 C
r C h r o m i u m
24
55
M n
M a n g a n e s e
25
56 F e I r o n
26
59 C
o C o b a l t
27
59 N i
N i c k e l
28
64 C
u C o p p e r
29
65 Z n Z
i n c
30
70 G
a G a l l i u m
31
27 A
l
A l u m i n i u m
13
11 B
B o r o n
5
12 C
C a r b o n
6
14 N
N i t r o g e n
7
16 O
O x y g e n
8
19 F
F l u o r i n e
9
28 S i
S i l i c o n
14
31 P
P h o s p h o r u s
15
32 S
S u l f u r
16
35.5 C
l
C h l o r i n e
17
40 A
r A r g o n
18
20 N
e N e o n
10
4 H e
H e l i u m
2
73 G
e G e r m a n i u m
32
75 A
s A r s e n i c
33
79 S e
S e l e n i u m
34
80 B
r B r o m i n e
35
84 K
r K r y p t o n
36
39 K
P o t a s s i u m
19
88 S
r S t r o n t i u m
38
89 Y
Y t t r i u m
39
9
1
Z r
Z i r c o n i u m
40
93 N b
N i o b i u m
41
96
M o
M o l y b d e n u m
42
T c T e c h n e t i u m
43
101
R u R u t h e n i u m
44
103
R h
R h o d i u m
45
106
P d
P a l l a d i u m
46
108
A g
S i l v e r
47
112
C d C a d m i u m
48
115
I n
I n d i u m
49
119
S n
T i n
50
122
S b
A n t i m o n y
51
128
T e T e l l u r i u m
52
127
I I o d i n e
53
131
X e
X e n o n
54
137
B a
B a r i u m
56
139
L a L a n t h a n u m
57
*
178
H f
H a f n i u m
72
181
T a T a n t a l u m
73
184 W
T u n g s t e n
74
186
R e
R h e n i u m
75
190
O s
O s m i u m
76
192
I r
I r i d i u m
77
195 P t
P l a t i n u m
78
197
A u
G o l d
79
201
H g M e r c u r y
80
204 T
l
T h a l l i u m
81
207
P b
L e a d
82
209 B i
B i s m u t h
83
P o P o l o n i u m
84
A t
A s t a t i n e
85
R n
R a d o n
86
F r
F r a n c i u m
87
227
A c
A c t i n i u m
89
9 B e
B e r y l l i u m
4
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
0
85 R b
R u b i d i u m
37
133
223
C s
C a e s i u m
55
226
R a
R a d i u m
88
The volume of one mole of any gas is 24dm
3at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).
a Xb
a = relative atomicmas
s
X = atomicsymbol
b = proton (atomic) num
ber
Key
*58-71 Lanthanoid series
90-103 Actinoid series
DATASHEET
The Periodic Table of the Elements
244
243
247
247
251
252
257
258
259
260
209
210
222