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TRANSCRIPT
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CMYK
ND-ND
Delhi wednesday may 4 2016
Printed at Chennai Coimbatore Bengaluru Hyderabad Madurai Noida Visakhapatnam Thiruvananthapuram Kochi Vijayawada Mangaluru Tiruchirapalli Kolkata Hubballi Mohali Allahabad Malappuram and Mumbai
bull bull
wwwthehinduin Regd DL(ND)-1161102006-07-08 RNI No TNENG201249940 ISSN 0971 - 751X Vol 6 No 106 CITYEDITION 22Pages Rs 800
NEW DELHI While voicing fullsupport to the SupremeCourtrsquos objective to curb pol-lution in Delhi the AAP gov-ernment moved the apexcourt on Tuesday with a pleato modify its April 30 ban ondiesel-run cabs
The government said theblow to the livelihood of thousands of taxi operatorsand drivers had forced themto protest on the streets re-sulting in chaos and blockag-es on public roads in theCapital
In an urgent mention be-fore a Bench led by Chief Jus-tice of India TS Thakur the
Delhi government made anall-out effort to portray thehuman suffering caused by
the ban issued during a spe-cial hearing convened onApril 30
The government said theban had led to a serious lawand order situation and urgedthe court to give taxi oper-
ators enough time for aldquopeaceful transitionrdquo fromdiesel to CNG in phases
The government said over27000 taxi operators wereventing out their anger on thestreets of Delhi since May 2inconveniencing the public Itsaid there was no guaranteethat these agitations will not
happen again
BUMPER TO BUMPER New Delhi witnessed traffic jams as cabdrivers continued their protest for the second day on TuesdayPHOTO SUSHIL KUMAR VERMA
Delhi moves SC for gradual phase-out of diesel cabsK RISHNADASR AJAGOPAL
MORE TIME SOUGHT PAGE 9
Take govt schemes tothe people PM Moditells party MPs
Page 12
Former Air Chief Marshal SP Tyagiquizzed for second day
Page 12
Sarath Fonseka says2006 bombing wasan inside job
Page 14
Leicester City assured of Premier League title afterChelsea holds Spurs
Page 18
BRIEFLY
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India the Obamaadministration on Mondayannounced that the US wouldnot finance the sale of F-16fighter jets to Pakistan
US wonrsquot financeF-16 sale to Pakistan
WORLD | PAGE 14
NEW DELHI The Centre said onTuesday that the Law Ministryhad raised some objections tothe direct purchase of 36 Rafalefighter aircraft from France
Law Ministry objectsto Rafale fighter deal
NEWS | PAGE 12
MUMBAI The Bombay HighCourt on Tuesday told theCentral Bureau of Investigationand the Special InvestigationTeam to show ldquosome real andconcrete progressrdquo in theinvestigations into the murderof rationalists Govind Pansareand Narendra Dabholkar
HC seeks progressreport in Pansare probe
NATION | PAGE 8
NEW DELHI The Supreme Courton Tuesday affirmed that aldquofloor test is the ultimate testrdquoto decide who is in power andasked the Centre to considerhaving a trust vote in the Ut-tarakhand Assembly to deter-mine whether the Harish Ra-
wat-led Congress government has a majorityA Bench of Justices Dipak
Misra and Shiva Kirti Singhcalled the Uttarakhand caseout-of-turn in the morningand asked Attorney-GeneralMukul Rohatgi to seek in-structions from the govern-ment on the courtrsquos suggesti-
on to have a floor testimmediately to end the con-stitutional impasse
The court said it wouldtemporarily suspend Presi-dentrsquos Rule to facilitate thefloor test
Mr Rohatgi agreed to re-turn on Wednesday with thegovernmentrsquos response Thecourt has been suggesting afloor test since the previoushearing on April 27
It had expressed its dis-pleasure to both parties mdashthe Centre and Mr Rawat mdash
for trading allegations onhorse trading and the airingof a sting operation featuringthe former Chief Minister al-legedly discussing pay-offs
lsquoDent in democracyrsquo
ldquoBoth horse trading andairing of sting operation cre-ate a dent in democracy That
is why we said that a floor testis the ultimate testrdquo JusticeMisra had observed
The Bench had suggestedthat a floor test be conductedimmediately after liftingPresidentrsquos Rule for three
days The results of the exer-cise could be submitted incourt it had proposed
Proposal shot down
But this proposal was shotdown by Mr Rohatgi in the
last hearing The A-G insteadasked the court to first decidethe validity of the proclama-tion (of Presidentrsquos Rule) be-fore a floor test was heldldquoThere cannot be a Presi-dents Rule and a floor test atthe same timerdquo he had said
In fact the Centre whichwon a stay in the apex courtagainst a High Court decisionon April 21 to lift PresidentrsquosRule had argued that whathappened in the legislatureon March 18 when the MoneyBill was tabled was itself a
floor testIt contended that the Ra-wat government was reducedto a minority on that datewhen the Assembly Speakerrefused a division of votes onthe Bill despite the request of a ldquomajorityrdquo 35 MLAs (26 BJPMLAs and nine Congress re-bels) in the Assembly
Centrersquos responseto be conveyedto court today
SC favours trust vote in Uttarakhand
K RISHNADASR AJAGOPAL
Get a hang of this
NOT AT SEA The Coast Guard conducted its seventh Search and Rescue Workshop and Exercise-2016 off Mumbai on Tuesdayto check the preparedness of its personnel The two-day workshop organised by Coast Guard region (West) was attendedby 25 international observers from nine maritime countries mdashPHOTO ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
GANDHINAGAR Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben Patel
has ruled out Other Back-ward Class (OBC) status tothe Patidar community andsaid the 10 EconomicallyBackward Community(EBC) quota within the gen-eral category is her final offer
In an exclusive interviewwith The Hindu on the eve of the second anniversary of hergovernment Ms Patel said itwas ldquonot possiblerdquo to grantOBC status to the communityand that the issue was beingkept alive by political rivalsdespite agitation leader Har-dik Patel having written tocommunity members that itwas up to them to accept thisoffer or agitate further forOBC status
lsquoGo to BC panelrsquo
She said ldquoI donrsquot want tocomment on what is happen-ing in other States In the con-text of Gujarat I simply toldthe Patidar leaders thatgranting OBC status was justnot possible If you want itplease go to the BackwardClasses Commission withyour case There is a Statecommission and a Centralone You can approach eitherThey will undertake a surveyand then we will see But theyalso knew that if they went tothe Commission they wouldnot get the status or even a fa-vourable report
ldquoLater we kept meeting in-fluential people from the Pa-tel community and ex-plained to them our
constraints over their de-mands Slowly some under-stood and said donrsquot giveOBC status give us Econom-ically Backward Status[EBC]
ldquoWe discussed this matterfor some months In themeanwhile I started the Muk-hyamantri Yuva Swavalam-ban Yojana of subsidising50 of fees for higher educa-tion in both government andprivate institutions This wasone of the takeaways fromour discussions with thecommunity who felt that theywere short-changed in gov-ernment educational institu-tions due to reservation andin private ones due to highfeesrdquo
Ms Patel said vested inter-ests were keeping the issuealive and accused the AamAadmi Party and the Con-gress of fanning the flamesfor political benefits
No OBC statusto Patidars says
Anandiben Patel
M AHESHL ANGA
NISTULA HEBBAR
Vested interests are
keeping quota issuealive Gujarat CM
CONTINUED ON PAGE 12
NEW DELHI Soaring temper-atures in the Capital hasforced the Delhi governmentto direct private and govern-ment schools to start summervacations from May 11
The announcement hascome as a relief for students of private schools as many of them had declared the sum-mer break only from May 15-20 Government schools inthe Capital generally shutdown for summer holidays byMay 10 and re-open in the firstweek of July
The Directorate of Educa-tion (DoE) issued the order onTuesday keeping in mind thehot weather and forecast of temperatures rising further
ldquoIt is observed that very hot
weather is prevailing in Delhiand the temperature is likelyto rise further as predictedtherefore all the Heads of Schools (Government Aided
Private Un-Aided NDMCMCD DCB) are directed toobserve mandatory summervacations from May 11rdquo theDoE circular read
Heat wave
The government took thedecision following the un-precedented heat conditionswitnessed in the city in thelast three days Monday was
the hottest day of the seasonwith the mercury touching 44
degrees CelsiusThe temperature on Tues-
day however dropped a littledue to overcast conditionsThe relief according to Metofficials will be short andtemperatures will rise furtherin the coming days
ldquoSummer vacations in ourschool were anyway startingfrom May 12 so the govern-ment order will not makemuch of a difference Forschools that were to close lat-er it is a reliefrdquo said AshokPandey Principal Ahlcon In-ternational School
There are over 3500 privateschools 1150 government-run schools and over 2500schools run by various civicbodies in the city
School vacations to start early S TAFFR EPORTER Delhi govt directs
all private and govtschools to startsummer vacationsfrom May 11
NEW DELHI Following thelandmark Supreme Courtjudgment in April 2014 rec-ognising transgender as thethird gender the Delhi gov-ernment has decided to in-troduce a lsquotransgenderrsquo cat-egory in birth and deathcertificates
In the first move perhapsto recognise the third gen-der officially on paper thegovernment issued a notifi-cation last month asking allRegistrar offices to makechanges in the forms
Transgendersget space in birth deathcertificatesM ARIA A KRAM
DETAILS ON PAGE 6
NEW DELHI The SupremeCourt on Tuesday stood byits April 28 order giving thego-ahead for the conduct of the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET) 2016-17 in two phases for admis-sion to undergraduate medi-cal and dental coursesStrong objections wereraised by several Statesclaiming that the commonentrance exam is interferingwith their prerogative tohold separate tests
A Bench of Justices Anil RDave Shiva Kirti Singh andAK Goel separately dealtwith the various pleas raisedby States and private or mi-nority-run medical collegesincluding CMC Velloreagainst NEET
Medical entranceexam SC stands by April 28 orderLEGALCORRESPONDENT
CONTINUED ON PAGE 12
BIJBEHARA (ANANTNAG) Therecent controversy overcricket at SrinagarrsquosNational Institute of Technology (NIT) mayhave triggered anationwide debate onpatriotism but ShahidAfridi is the poster boy forseven villages in southKashmir where cricket isthe key to survival
The villages of Bijbehara CharsooHalmullah SangamPujteng Mirzapur andSethar on the Jammu-Srinagar highway are hometo more than 100 factoriesmaking cricket bats that
are sold across the countryand abroad
Oblivious to the freneticdiscussions the bat-making villages of Kashmirare banking on Pakistanicricketer Shahid Afridirsquosposters to attract eyeballsand sell bats
Sharifa Begum fromBorivali in Mumbai whomarried a Kashmiri in 1974has set up her own batfactory lsquoBombay Batsrsquo inAnantnagrsquos Sangam area50 km south of SrinagarPosters of firebrand Afridiadorn its walls
ldquoBoom Boom Afridi isthe face that sells here Ithelps us to do briskbusinessrdquo Ms Begum inher fifties tells The Hindu
Ms Begum says itrsquos not
cricket tournaments likethe Indian Premier League
(IPL) that spur demand forbats in the Valley ldquoItrsquosduring the India-Pakistanmatches that we see brisksales They should playmorerdquo she adds
Most entrepreneursamong the 100 operating
units here said sales wentup when Pakistan andIndia clashed in theTwenty20 World Cup inMarch this year
Besides Afridi South
Africarsquos Hashim Amla andIndiarsquos Captain Cool
Mahendra Singh Dhoniadorn walls and banners
ldquoAfter Afridi people aremesmerised by Amla andDhoni who is cool andhardly seen sledging orabusing opponentsrdquo saysMuhammad Rafiq ownerof the lsquoTokyo Sportsrsquo batsbrand ldquoIt doesnrsquot matterwhether Pakistan wins orIndia people use ourwillow batsrdquo he says
ldquoLet sports be sportsrdquosays Imran Khan anotherbat maker
All the way to Chennai
ldquoOn an average I export30000 bats a year Mywillow is popular inChennai where I send at
least 10000 batsrdquo MrRafiq says
No boundaries for Kashmirrsquos bat makersThe fortunes of the willow workers in the Valley depend on more India-Pakistan cricket
HEROES ALL Pakistani cricketers adorn the walls of a unitin Bijbehara near Srinagar mdashP HOTO NISSAR AHMAD
NAINITAL Rain on Tuesdaybrought partial relief to Utta-rakhand where operationsto put out forest fires contin-ue on a war footing
Showers were experi-enced in the higher reachesof Rudraprayag includingKedarnath and GaurikundParts of Uttarkashi Chamoliand Pithoragarh districts al-so received light rain ldquoLightto moderate rain will be ex-perienced throughout theState by Wednesday morn-ing This will continue for 72hoursrdquo Director of the Deh-radun Meteorological Cen-tre Bikram Singh said
The fire entered the Cor-bett Tiger Reserve but offi-cials said it had been con-tained
ldquoLike other forests fire in-cidents have been occurringin the Corbett Tiger Reservetoo but all fires are beingcontrolled and no damagehas been caused to the wild-liferdquo Director of Corbett Ti-ger Reserve Samir Sinha said
Additional Chief Secreta-ry S Ramaswami said 11160personnel had been deputedto control the fires
The NDRF teams contin-ued operations along withthe IAF choppers
By Tuesday 1591 fires hadbeen recorded covering3466 hectares On Tuesday121 fresh fires broke out
Showers help in fighting
Uttarakhand forest firesK AVITA UPADHYAY
UNSUNG HEROES | PAGE 8
Fire rages at Bohrakot in theRamgarh tehsil of NainitaldistrictmdashP HOTO DIWAN MEHRA
PEERZADA A SHIQ
NEW DELHI Rajya SabhaChairman Hamid Ansari onTuesday refused to accept theresignation of industrialist andindependent member VijayMallya His resignation letter didnot conform to the prescribedprocedures and did not bearsignature in original
Mallyarsquos resignationfrom RS rejected
NEWS | PAGE 12
EMPOWEROn Page 7
KOCHI The Ernakulam ruralpolice on Tuesday took intocustody three suspects in themurder of the 29-year-old Dalitwoman from Perumbavur Topofficials monitoring the proberuled out gang rape
3 detained for murderof Kerala Dalit woman
NATION | PAGE 8
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CITY 2 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
Ban is a major headache for office staffEmployees of IT and telecom companies and BPOs are having atough time getting to work in Gurgaon as some companies haveallegedly told the staff to fend for themselves gtgtPage 4
East Delhi to hide its garbage dumpsGarbage dumps with trash overflowing on to the streets will soonbe hidden behind movable screens by the East Delhi MunicipalCorporation in an effort to beautify the area gtgtPage 4
NEW DELHI As the plains be-
come unbearable in the sum-mer the hills turn into a giantplayground attracting tour-ists of various kinds mdash the ad-venture seekers the pilgrimsfamilies on vacation or back-packers with no real agenda
The tourism sector in Utta-rakhand that suffered hugelosses in the 2013 deluge washoping for a change in fortunethis year after making full re-covery but forest fires ragingfor over a week have left thetourists worried
With Yamunotri Gangotriand Kedarnath temples open-ing on May 9 and summer ho-lidays set to begin soon mdashmarking the start of the peaktourist season mdash tour oper-ators and hotel owners are aworried lot as forest fires thatoccur regularly in April havegotten a lot of coverage withimages of huge flames flash-
ing across TV screen andnewspapers scaring touristsTourism officials in Utta-
rakhand however assure tour-ists that they will face noproblems as the fires have al-most been put out and havenot affected places frequent-ed by tourists They hope theimages of raging flames beingflashed do not make touristscancel their plans
Pradeep Singh Negi of Ut-tarakhand Tourism saidldquoTourists need not worryabout forest fires They willnot hamper any of the routesIn fact after the floods manyroads have been widened du-rign repairs The fires happenevery year due to dry pinecones and there is no reasonfor tourists to be alarmedrdquo
Anand Sankar a travel en-trepreneur who runs KalapTrust reached out to touristvia social media to allay fearsHe said he received manymessages from worriedfriends and guests and saw
posts on social media sayingldquodonrsquot travel to UttarakhandrdquoDispelling fears he said thesefires are localised phenom-ena and that the entire Statehas not been affected
Livelihoods will be hit
Mr Sankar added that suchcomments may impact thelivelihoods of people who de-pend on tourism in the sum-mer ldquoMisinformation is verycostly as we have seen in 2013and during last yearrsquos Nepalearthquake The worst fire isthat spread by mediasocialmedia and causes extremelivelihood damagerdquo
India Hikes a populartrekking organisation also in-formed the forest fires in Ut-tarakhand have not affectedtreks and that all trekkers aresafe The only impact the fireshave had is that the view fromthe summits is somewhat ha-zy The also informed that theweather is cloudy and somerain will wash off the smog
Hoping to recover after the 2013 flood tourism sector in Uttarakhand is worried due to forest fires
FIRE FRENZY With Yamunotri Gangotri and Kedarnath templesopening on May 9 and summer holidays set to begin soon touroperators and hotel owners are a worried lot mdash FILE PHOTOS
Fire on the mountains but no need to run
J AIDEEPDEO BHANJ
NEW DELHI The NationalGreen Tribunal (NGT) onTuesday issued show-cause notices toUttarakhand andHimachal Pradeshvoicing concern over theraging forest fires andsought details of plans todeal with the situation
ldquoWe want to know thecause of the firerdquo it saidadding that ldquoit shocked usthat everybody wastaking the issue socasuallyrdquo
The blaze has engulfedmany areas inUttarakhand andHimachal Pradeshbesides destroying morethan 3000 hectares of jungles and killing eight
peopleIn Uttarakhand two
IAF choppers and over10000 personnel havebeen deployed for fire-fighting operations TheCentre has claimed thesituation in the State isldquounder controlrdquo
An NGT Bench headedby Chairperson JusticeSwatanter Kumar askedthe Ministry of Environment and Forestswhat it has done tocontrol the situation
Responding to the
query the counsel for theMinistry said a team of officials was working onthe issue and that AirForce choppers have beendeployed in the fire-fighting operations
The Bench askedUttarakhand andHimachal Pradeshgovernments ldquoWhat isyour preparedness toprevent such incidentsrdquo
It however asked theadvocates for the States totake instructions on thisissue The observationscame while the NGT washearing arguments on apetition filed by an NGOagainst allegedldquounregulatedrdquo operationof rafting camps inRishikesh and other areason the banks of the Ganga
NGT notices to Uttarakhand HimachalBINDU SHAJANPERAPADAN It shocked us
that everybodywas taking theissue so casuallyNGT Bench said
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CMYK
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CITY 4 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NEW DELHI Here is yet another rea-son to check the rising pollutionlevels in the city a survey has re-vealed that four out of five doc-tors say environmental pollutionis the biggest cause of asthma
On World Asthma Day onTuesday Curofy mdash one of Indiarsquoslargest community of doctors mdashconducted a poll asking doctorswhat they thought was the mainreason for prevalence of child-hood asthma in India
Out of the 1040 doctors polled82 per cent said there has been anincrease in asthma cases in chil-dren due to increased pollution
Though asthma is thought tohave a genetic predilection therecent increase in asthma in chil-dren is a cause of concern Thissurge has been blamed on vari-
ous causes ranging from allergiesto environmental pollution
Toxic air
ldquoAir pollution and particulatedust matter is rising and there is adefinite impact on the health of the common manrdquo said Dr An-shum Aneja Arora consultant W-Pratiksha hospital Gurgaon
Apart from pollution 11 percent of the doctors said smokingand second-hand smoke was alsoa cause Doctors say that raisingawareness amongst the masseson asthma prevention diagnosisand treatment is key ldquoIt is impor-tant for people to understandthat though asthma is not cura-ble it can be easily managedthrough medicationsrdquo said DrKK Aggarwal president HeartCare Foundation of India
In children asthma often man-ifests through a single symptomlike cough which is more severe
at night or early morning andpersists despite taking cough syr-ups and medication
lsquoPollution biggest
cause of asthmarsquoBINDU SHAJANPERAPPADAN
or the second consecutive daycommuters faced a harrowingtime as traffic snarls were wit-nessed across Delhi on Tuesdayas diesel cab drivers blocked keyroads connecting the Capital toNoida and Gurgaon
Cab drivers blocked traffic atthe crucial Delhi-Noida Direct(DND) Flyway for about 45 min-utes protesting against action byenforcement agencies followingthe Supreme Courts decision toban diesel taxis in Delhi Trafficwas blocked from 945 am to1030 am but the effect was felt
later tooCompared to the
prolonged protest aday before the oneon Tuesday wasshort-lived and traf-fic became smoothafter 1 pm Howev-er jams were re-ported from boththe borders
Thousands of office-goerswere stuck in traffic and had tobrave the hot summer sun
A small group of cab driversalso staged protest in Gurgaonbut police dispersed them im-
mediately and smooth trafficwas resumed
lsquoLivelihoods in dangerrsquoThe unions however defend-
ed their action Sanjay Samratpresident of the Delhi TaxiTourist Transporters Associ-ation said the protests enteredthe second day due to contin-uing harassment of vehicleswith All India Tourist Permits(AITPs) by enforcement agen-cies including the police and en-
forcement department officialsldquoWhen it has been clarifiedthat the Supreme Court bandoes not affect All India TouristPermits why are the drivers of such vehicles still being ha-rassed The Delhi governmentis trying to project itself as amartyr in the garb of trying tosave drivers illegally operatingtheir cabs through web app-based companiesrdquo he claimed
Meanwhile Ola issued astatement welcoming the Delhi
governmentrsquos decision seekinga modification of the SupremeCourt ban on diesel vehicles inview of ldquothe livelihoods of tensof thousands of driversrdquo whohave taken a loan and bought anew diesel cab in the last twoyears with substantial EMIspending
ldquoSince there is no technologyto convert diesel to CompressedNatural Gas the salvage value of their cars are negligible Withpotential loan defaults they
stand the risk of not being eligi-ble for any kind of loan all theirlife At Ola we have been work-ing relentlessly over the last 6months to help tens of thou-sands of diesel taxi driver-own-ers across Delhi-NCR by high-lighting their plight to theEnvironment Pollution ControlAuthority as well as the relevantGovt authorities in order to getsome respite as well as facilitatea more structured phase outrdquothe statement said
For second day running diesel cab drivers cripple city Office-goers face a harrowing time drivers claim cabs with All India Tourist Permits mdash exempt from ban mdash still being targeted
S TAFFREPORTER
BUMPER-TO-BUMPER Massive traffic jam at ITO on Tuesday taxi drivers hold a protest against the Supreme
Courtrsquos ban on diesel cabs PHOTOS SUSHIL KUMAR VERMA
TERRIBLETUESDAY
Ban protest
FNEW DELHI A fleet of 120 petrolor CNG cars will be pressed
into service for the munici-pal by-polls scheduled laterthis month
The apex court had onApril 30 banned all dieseltaxis in the Capital startingMonday With the by-polls to13 wards on May 15 the StateElection Commission wasbanking on hiring 120 SUVsto transport the EVMs to the690 polling booths
State Election Commis-sioner Rakesh Mehta held ameeting with officials of theTransport Department andthe Delhi Police on Tuesdayto come up with a solution
ldquoWe managed to get 30CNG cars for the returningofficers the election observ-ers and the expenditure ob-servers But to transport theEVMs we were planning onhiring Innovas as they needbigger carsrdquo said Mr Mehta
Eventually officials decid-ed that the Transport De-partment will be requisition-ing 120 petrol or CompressedNatural Gas cars from com-panies for three days ndash May13 14 and 15
These 13 wards will seevoting on May 15 and count-ing will be on May 17
The wards were vacated in2013 and 2015 when thecouncillors left to fight theDelhi Assembly elections
Fleet of 120 cars formunicipal by-polls
S TAFFR EPORTER
have told their employees to takepublic transport but what aboutfar-off areas such as Sohna Road
and Gawal Pahari where there isno reliable public transportrdquo saidNidhi Gupta president NorthernRegion NASSCOM
An American Express employ-ee not willing to be named saidldquoWith the cabs suddenly going off the roads it has become a night-mare to travel to work and backSometimes I take the Metro andsometimes Uber or Ola I comefrom Delhi but I know peoplecoming from Ghaziabad andGreater Noida too They are theworst hit The Metro is over-crowded in the morning and theapp-based cabs always ask forsurge prices Our company alonehas 16000 employees it is an ev-eryday struggle for them allrdquo
Some firms take CNG route
However some companiessuch as Nagarro made arrange-
ments in time sparing majorheadache for their employeesldquoOur company phased out die-
sel cabs keeping in view the earli-er April 1 deadline and hired bus-es running on CompressedNatural Gas (CNG) So we are notfacing any difficultyrdquo said Meghaof Nagarro
Accenture an IT company hashired CNG-run Tempo Travelsand also changed the timings of the company to ensure smoothtravel for their employees
ldquoOur company has hired CNG-run tempo travellers instead of diesel cabs from April 29 and alsochanged the companyrsquos timingsrdquosaid an Accenture employee notwilling to be identified
GURGAON The employees of IT
and telecom companies andBPOs are having a tough time get-ting to and fro from their officesin Gurgaon
Some of the companies haveapparently told their employeesto fend for themselves and maketheir own arrangements
ldquoThe sudden ban on dieselcabs has severely affected trans-portation for employees Thetransportation is even more diffi-cult during the night when it ismandatory for the companies toensure the safety of their employ-ees especially women There areno cabs at night It is not that thecompanies do not want to complywith the law but there is no in-frastructure Some companies
Shortage of cabs is making commute impossible especially at night women employees most affected
Ban is a major headache for office-goers
S TAFFR EPORTERS
Traffic jam on the road toGurgaon from New Delhi onTuesday PHOTO AFP
NEW DELHI Many Delhiites embracedthe second phase of the odd-evenscheme by using pedal power De-spite the sweltering heat cycleswere used almost 20 per cent morethis time round than in the firstphase of the scheme in January
The scheme left Sudhir Haryalowner of Planet Green Bikes a hap-py man After seeing his cycles gath-er dust for years they are finally be-ing taken out for rides and thenumber of trips are only increasingldquoBecause of the weather we did notexpect the number of users to in-crease during odd-even 20 Duringthe first phase in January the num-ber of cycle users had increasedmarginally by about 4-5 per centBut in the recent 15-day period it
saw an increase of over 15 per centrdquosaid Mr Haryal
Cycle stands near Jor Bagh Metro
Station and India Habitat Centrewitnessed a 47 per cent surge in itsusers during the recent schemeldquoBetween January 1 to 15 thesestands recorded 571 trips but duringodd-even 20 they registered 837
trips Although opened later thestation in Rohini area also saw a de-cent use with 55 trips during the pe-
riodrdquo said Atul Jain founder and di-rector of Delhi Cycles PrivateLimited
With 30-40 cycles being rentedout daily the stand near MandiHouse Metro Station has been on
top of the list for several monthsnow ldquoThe Mandi House cycle standhas the highest number of users It is
because of its proximity to collegesand several offices Coming in sec-ond is the stand near Patel ChowkMetro Stationrdquo said Mr Haryal
Talking of a feature he noticedprimarily during the recent odd-even drive Mr Hayal said that a sec-tion of people have begun using cy-cles to go to nearby parks
ldquoThe cycle stand near Siri Forthas a huge demand during earlymornings and evenings Later wefound out that people take the cy-cles to reach the DDA park nearbywhere they walk and exercise Ontheir way back home they drop thecycles offrdquo he said
With 14 cycle stands PlanetGreen Bikes has the highest numberof these facilities in the Capital fol-lowed by Greenolution which hasseven stands Recently Delhirsquos first
ldquofully automatedrdquo cycle stand wasalso launched near BarakhambaMetro station
More Delhiites rode cycles this time usage rose 20S WETA GOSWAMI
NEW DELHI Air pollution re-duced during the first 10days of the second phase of odd-even but fires in Utta-rakhand Punjab and Harya-na hit Delhirsquos air quality af-ter April 21 the Centre forScience and Environmentsaid on Tuesday
In its analysis of the 15-day scheme the CSE foundthat the level of fine particu-late matter PM25 betweenApril 15 and April 23 de-clined compared to the pre-vious fortnight The firstnine days of odd-evenwhich started on April 15saw PM25 levels 24 per centless than the average of theprevious fortnight
After April 22 the CSEsaid there was a spike inpollution On April 23 thePM25 level went up by 92
per cent and the level of ni-trogen dioxide spiked by 47per cent Delhi wasnrsquot theonly city affected ndash the air
quality index in FaridabadAgra and Lucknow in UttarPradesh saw PM25 levelsincrease after April 26
Sunita Narain director-general of CSE said the rea-son for the sudden spike inpollution was the crop firesin Punjab and Haryana fromApril 21 Using NASA satel-lite images the CSE wasable to find that there wereldquovirtually no crop firesrdquo inPunjab and Haryana beforeodd-even started and in thefirst few days of the scheme
Starting April 21 the fireserupted and became moreintense from April 23 on-wards The worst was April26 Levels of pollution inDelhi increased despite anincrease in wind speed dur-
ing the period of the f iresldquoThere was a decrease in
pollution in Delhi duringthe first 10 days of odd-even but the forest fires inUttarakhand and the cropfires in Punjab and Haryanahit air quality after thatrdquosaid Ms Narain
She added that recentmedia reports that odd-even had not worked andthat pollution had gone upwere irresponsible
ldquoThe half-baked interpre-tation of data has led auto-mobile companies to claimthat odd-even did not workso vehicles werenrsquot theproblem But that is misrep-resenting the facts andover-simplifyingrdquo said MsNarain
Scheme worked first 10 days crop fires played spoilsportS TAFFR EPORTER
WIDESPREAD Satellite images show extent of crop burning inPunjab and Haryana on April 26 PHOTO SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT
NEW DELHI Garbage dumps withtrash overflowing on to thestreets will soon be hidden be-hind movable screens by the
East Delhi Municipal Corpora-tion (EDMC) in an effort tobeautify the area
The civic body will be de-ploying what it calls ldquoview cut-tersrdquo in order to cover up theugly sight of its garbage dumpsor dhalaos At the weeklymeeting of heads of depart-ments on Tuesday EDMCCommissioner MohanjeetSingh ordered officials to comeup with a solution to improvethe aesthetics as well as clean-liness around the dumps saidspokesperson YS Mann
ldquoOur aim is that the garbageshould be removed from pub-lic viewrdquo said Mr Mann
The EDMC has 279dhalaosincluding 19 that are open
Among the options officialsare considering are temporaryscreens that have artwork ormessages for spreading aware-ness The screen will work in
two ways ndash obscuring the sightof the garbage as well as im-proving the aesthetic of the ar-
ea with murals or slogans of Swachh Bharat said a seniorEDMC official
The screens will have to belight and movable as garbagetrucks that collect trash willhave to come in for loading Inthe past these trucks have bro-ken the gates and walls aroundthe dhalaos
Apart from the view-cutterthe EDMC will also be improv-ing cleanliness around the gar-bage dumps by making sure noone throws trash outside thescreen on the road
The unified Municipal Cor-poration of Delhi had attempt-ed a similar project before theCommonwealth Games in2010 The walls on three sidesof the dhalaos were offered toadvertising companies to putup publicity material Howev-
er the scheme didnrsquot take off asadvertisers did not considerthe locations lucrative
East Delhi to hide itsgarbage dumpsD AMININ ATH The screens will
have artwork ormessages spreadingawareness about
cleanliness
BLANKET SOLUTION Overflowing garbage dumps will be hiddenfrom public view with movable screensFILE PHOTO
ODD-EVEN 20
NEW DELHI The Delhi government onTuesday asked for suggestions fromtaxi unions representing diesel cabowners and drivers which it saidwould be incorporated in a detailedplan aimed at phasing out their ve-hicles from the Capital in the wakeof a Supreme Court directive ban-ning them from plying here
Transport Minister Gopal Raisaid the unions had been directed tosubmit their suggestions by 1 pmon Wednesday when the matter isscheduled to be discussed at ameeting of the Environment Pollu-tion Control Authority (EPCA)
However Sanjay Samrat presi-dent of the Delhi Taxi TouristTransporters Association claimedthat the meeting only had represen-tation from diesel cab operators ldquoil-legally plying with web app-basedoperatorsrdquo
ldquoWe had called a meeting of (rep-resentatives) taxi unions and trans-
porters at 3 pm at my office todayThey have been asked to submittheir suggestions in writing by 1pm on Wednesday the issuesbrought to the governmentrsquos noticeby them will also be discussed inthe EPCArsquos meetingrdquo Mr Rai said ata press briefing
The Delhi government had onTuesday urged the Supreme Courtto relax its ban citing gridlocks dueto protesting taxi drivers for thesecond consecutive day
Mr Rai however clarified thatthe specifics of the SC order wereawaited but also said that the bandid not apply to cabs with All IndiaTourist Permits (AITPs)
ldquoWe are waiting for a written or-der from the court regarding theban on diesel cabs in Delhi and theNCR Meanwhile the enforcementagencies have not impounded anydiesel cabs in Delhirdquo Mr Rai said
Controversy
Even as Mr Rai continued to ac-cuse app-based taxi aggregatorsUber and Ola of illegally runningdiesel vehicles with AITPs on theirfleets Mr Samrat claimed he hadmet only with the operators of suchvehicles ldquoIf the government isaware that vehicles with AITPs areexempt from the Supreme Courtban why did he meet preciselythose drivers who are running theirtaxis illegally through web appsThe government is simply trying toshield these companiesrdquo he alleged
Govt invites suggestions from taxi unionsS TAFFR EPORTER
Transport Minister Gopal Rai metrepresentatives on Tuesday FILE PHOTO
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8 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NATION
RAMGARH (UTTARAKHAND) SinceFebruary this year four per-sons have died in forest firesin Uttarakhand says the for-est department While it rec-ognises the efforts of a policeconstable who got hit by astone while extinguishing a
fire and died it refuses to ac-knowledge a couple of villag-ers who also died while pro-tecting the forests
Rajendra Sen from Bohra-kot village and Jai Singh Boh-ra from Talla Okhalkanda vil-lage died on April 28 whiletrying to put out the fire in theforests of their villages
Death due to fall
At 68 Sen was passionateto save his oak forests eventhough they belonged to theforest department On thenight of April 28 as he movedtowards a fire a few metresfrom him Sen fell from aheight of about 200 feet andsuccumbed to head injuries
The forest department how-ever treated it as an accidentmdash nothing to do with the fireldquoI do not understand what anold man was doing in the for-estrdquo a senior official told The
Hindu asking not to benamed
However for the villagersSen was a man who loved hisforests ldquoHe felt personally
responsible for them He alsoinspired other villagers toprotect these oak forestswhich are the lifeline for thisregionrdquo Diwan Mehra Senrsquosfriend said
Though the villagers fromBohrakot in Ramgarh tehsilmade phone calls to the forestdepartment on that night thepersonnel reached the village
only in the morning Similar-ly 72-year-old Bohra whocontinued to be the villageheadman for the 45th year ina row headed to the nurseryhe had nurtured for yearswhen he heard of the fire
Succumbed to burns
ldquoMy father went to the re-
serve forest to save the treesin the nursery However hisspectacles slipped into thefire and he fell while pickingthem uprdquo his son Amar saidBohra was taken to the hos-pital but he succumbed toburns
Sen and Bohra died intheir efforts to put out forestfires but their deaths remainunrecognised by the forestofficials
According to the latest re-port four deaths have oc-curred in connection withthe forest fires mdash and the listof victims does not includethe two Which means theirfamilies will receive nocompensation
Government doesnrsquot acknowledge 2 villagers who died fighting forest fires
GLARING OMISSION Families of Sen and Bohra who died in theforest fire will not receive compensation mdashP HOTO PRADEEP PANDE
Unsung heroes of Uttarakhand
K AVITA UPADHYAY
BENGALURU A mango thatfights night blindness isthe focus of horticulturescientists who want to savehigh-value lsquonutraceuticalrsquoplants that have long beenneglected
Manoranjitam found inChittoor Andhra Pradeshhelps fight night blindnessas it is high in vitamin ABut not many beyond thatregion are aware of itsspecial property It isamong hundreds of fruitsthat are underutilised
That may change ashorticulture researchersprepare to preservedevelop and promote theexotic fruit species
The first push has comefrom Bengaluru wherescientists from 20 Statesdiscussed lsquoFruit breedingin tropics and sub-tropicsrsquoat a symposium organisedjointly by the IndianCouncil of AgriculturalResearch (ICAR) and theIndian Institute of Horticultural Research(IIHR) They have begunthe process of listingunderutilised exotic fruitvarieties
IIHR Director MRDinesh said although India
has large fruit wealth thenutraceutical properties of this diverse group are yetto be evaluated ldquoWhen weevaluated fruit varietieswe found some of themfacing the threat of extinction Thatrsquos why wehave decided to developand promote themrdquo hesaid Preserving andpromoting them will havetwin benefits ndash higherrevenue for farmers andimproved health of people
Appropriate processingtechnologies to tap the fullpotential of exotic fruitsincluding litchi dragonfruit rambutan longanavocado and velvette applewill be used saidconference organisingsecretary BNS Murthy
Dwarf varieties
The conference is alsolooking at the possibility of developing dwarf varietiesof fruit crops to help
farmers pluck the produceeasily without hiring morelabourers Such varietiesare needed to suit thepresent trend of high-density planting DrDinesh said
The conference whichfocussed on developmentof disease-resistant fruitvarieties and reducing thetime taken fordevelopment andimprovement of newvarieties will submit areport to ICAR
Gene bank
For those who cherishmango appe midi thetraditional pickle varietiesof mango from Karnatakathere is good news
The IIHR has preservednearly 85 threatenedvarieties in a gene bankthrough molecularcharacterisation These areavailable from IIHR forcultivation
Mangoes that pack a vitamin punchHorticulturists scramble to save lsquonutraceuticalrsquo fruit species
UNDERUTILISED Dragon fruit and (right) rambutan
BS S ATISHK UMAR
CHENNAI ldquoIt is important to takea wide-angle view of journal-ism that sees investigation asone of its core tasks ratherthan as a super-speciality or asequestered disciplinerdquo saidN Ram Chairman Kasturiand Sons Ltd and Publisher of The Hindu Group of publica-tions delivering the annualLawrence Dana Pinkham Me-morial Lecture at the convo-cation of the Asian College of
Journalism Chennai onTuesdaySpeaking on lsquoWhat is Spe-
cial about Investigative Jour-nalism A critical look at itsprecepts and practicersquo he re-called The Hindursquos investiga-tion of the Bofors scandal tounderline the importance of lsquofitting the investigation into alarger framersquo
lsquoDocuments are vitalrsquo
Mr Ram who led the Bo-fors investigation as a journal-ist said the documents thatwere in hand or in the pipe-line were vital to the s tory butthe story should not be lost inthe web of complexity ldquoInves-tigative journalism is not
about technique documenta-tion and data analysis al-though these are essential re-quirementsrdquo he said addingldquoThey must be consciouslyunderstood to be a means toan end a coherent nuancedcompelling story that servesas a catalyst for progressivechange or reformrdquo
The evening also saw NilitaVachani a New York-baseddocumentary film-maker anda writer bagging the ACJaward for Investigative Jour-
nalism for her story in Cara-van magazine about the maidwho was forced into the mid-dle of an insider trading scan-dal involving Raj Rajaratnama hedge fund manager in theUnited States
Story of exploitation
After choosing Ms Vacha-nirsquos story as the best out of 111entries in eight languagesLeila Seth former judge of theDelhi High Court said that itwas a story about how lsquoan illit-
erate woman was exploitedby powerful menrsquo
Apart from Justice Seth theother members of the jury in-cluded journalist TJS Ge-orge Mukul Kesavan and Mri-nal Pande
Sashi Kumar chairmanMedia Development Founda-tion and ACJ gave the intro-ductory remarks
Around 175 students spe-cialising in various streamsreceived their post-graduatediploma certificates
TOP PICK Justice Leila Seth presenting the Investigative Journalism Award to Vinod K JoseExecutive EditorCaravan who received it on behalf of Nilita Vachani Others are (from left)Sashi Kumar TJS George Mukul Kesavan Mrinal Pande and N Ram Chairman of Kasturi amp SonsLimited mdashP HOTO V GANESAN
S TAFFR EPORTER
Investigation is a core media task N Ram
BENGALURU The kingpin of Kar-nataka Pre-University Chem-istry question paper leakShivakumaraiah (66) whowas arrested by the CID onMonday night was making anaudacious attempt to securethe question papers of theCommon Entrance Test(CET) scheduled forWednesday and Thursdayeven while being on the runfor over a month
Sleuths from the CID ar-rested him from an under-construction building in Gar-vebavipalya where he had tak-en shelter for one week Theprobe now reveals that he wastrying to access CET questionpapers HC Kishore Chan-dra DGP CID was quick toadd that the accused was notsuccessful in gaining accessto the CET question papersldquoWe have prevented a possi-ble leak by his timely arrestrdquohe said
Kingpin of PU
paper leak held
Shivakumaraiah
S TAFFR EPORTER
KOCHI The special investiga-tion team (SIT) of Ernakulamrural police probing the mur-der of the 29-year-old Dalitwoman from Perumbavur onTuesday took into custodythree suspects including aneighbour of the victim
While the first two sus-pects were taken into custodyby 12 noon the third report-edly landed in police custodyfrom Kannur Action was tak-en against them on the basisof eyewitness statements andby tracking the call details onthe victimrsquos phone The po-lice have identified an eye-witness who claimed to haveseen a person coming out of the victimrsquos house on April28 the day of the murder
Top officials monitoringthe investigation ruled outthe possibility of gang rapeand maintained all along theday that the murder was com-mitted by one person
lsquoAwaiting detailsrsquo
ldquoThe murder was commit-ted by a single person and wehave taken into custody sev-eral suspects at various loca-tions More details are beinggathered and the arrest willbe carried out within twodaysrdquo said Mahi pal Yadav In-spector General of Police Er-nakulam Range
Those taken into custodywere suspects and more de-tails would have to be collect-ed before zeroing in on theculprit
K Padmakumar Addition-
al Director General of Policewho inspected the crimescene mdash a shanty on the pu-rambok land at Vattolippadynear Perumbavur mdash reiterat-ed that the woman was notgang raped as suggested bysome media reports
ldquoClear evidence pointingto the culprit has been re-ceived We have zeroed in onthe murderer and he will benabbed at the earliestrdquo hetold media persons
Sketch prepared
The police have prepared asketch of the accused basedon the description given byan eyewitness who reported-ly saw a person movingaround the area under suspi-cious circumstances soon af-ter the crime took place
Kerala police rule out gang
rape take three into custody S TAFFR EPORTER
MUMBAI The Bombay HighCourt on Tuesday told theCentral Bureau of Investiga-tion (CBI) and the SpecialInvestigation Team (SIT) toshow ldquosome real and con-crete progressrdquo in investiga-tions regarding the murderof rationalists Govind Pan-sare and NarendraDabholkar
Additional Solicitor-Gen-eral Anil Singh appearing forthe CBI which is looking in-to the death of Mr Dabhol-kar said the agency wishedto send the bullets and ballis-tic reports of both the ratio-nalists to Scotland to seekexpert opinion to check if the same weapon was usedto kill both
Show progress in
murder probe of rationalists HCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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| 9THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NATION
MUMBAI The Maharashtragovernment it seems is un-decided on the correct Hinditranslation of the word lsquosecu-larismrsquo in the Preamble to theConstitution The educationdepartmentrsquos Hindi text-books for 2016 carry two dif-ferent versions of the wordfor different classes
According to the Hinditextbooks published by theMaharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production andCurriculum Research availa-ble on the governmentrsquos e-balbharati website lsquosecular-
ismrsquo has two Hindi transla-tions mdash lsquo panth nirpekshrsquo(non-sectarian) and lsquodharmanirpekshrsquo (non-religious)
The Hindu on Sunday ex-
posed how Hindi textbooksof Class VI carry lsquo panth nir-
pekshrsquo instead of lsquodharmanirpekshrsquo in the Hindi trans-lation of the Preamble Offi-cials had said the translationwas courtesy the translationof the Constitution availableon the website of the Minis-try of Law and Justice (Legis-lative Department)
Interestingly Hindi text-books available on the web-site for Classes VII and VIIIfor 2016 still carry the transla-tion as lsquodharma nirpekshrsquo No
reason was offered for thisldquoIt is shocking that this
government has not beenable to put down the Consti-tutionrsquos Preamble in correctwords The BJP should ex-plain when secularism wasconverted to panth nirpekshin the Hindi version Havethey changed the Constitu-tion silentlyrdquo asked formerChief Minister PrithvirajChavan He said if the gov-ernment wants to amend theConstitution it should bedone through a legal process
Embarrassing move
Speaking to The Hindu
Maharashtra Education Min-ister Vinod Tawde said thesaid change was not orderedby the government and that itexisted even a year earlier
Interestingly no suchchange was carried out in theHindi textbook for standardVII and VIII embarrassingthe government as it now car-ries different Hindi transla-tions of the word lsquosecularismrsquoin different books A seniorBalbharati officer said on thecondition of anonymity thatsuch changes were part of books which were intro-duced after the curriculumrevision ldquoThe old books withunchanged curriculum seemto have gone for printingwithout any changerdquo
NCP chief spokespersonNawab Malik said the gov-
ernment was pushing the saf-fron agenda ldquoPanth meansvarious sects of HinduismThis is nothing but a step to-wards Hindu rashtrardquo
Textbooks differ on translation of lsquosecularismrsquo A LOK DESHPANDE
The word has twoversions in Hindibooks published bythe Maharashtragovernment
NEW DELHI The AAP govern-ment moved the apex courton Tuesday with a plea tomodify its April 30 ban ondiesel-run cabs
During the hearing theDelhi governmentrsquos lawyersought two daysrsquo time sayingthe government was in talkswith the taxi operatorsrsquo rep-resentatives and would firstlike to wait for its outcome
Diesel ban
ldquoPermit implementation of the April 30 2016 order in aphased manner or suitably
modify the order so thatthere is no adverse impact onthe law and order situationand no untoward incidentsrdquothe government application
saidOn April 30 the apex court
applied the brakes on diesel-run cabs in the National Cap-ital Region (NCR) and or-dered that only taxis runningon compressed natural gaswould be allowed from May 1
The decision came afterthe three-judge Bench led byChief Justice Thakur had al-ready given two extensionsto taxi operators to shift fromdiesel to CNG in the larger ef-fort to curb air pollution
The court had originallygiven taxis time till March 12016 to effect the change-over
When this did not workthe apex court had stretchedthe deadline to March 31 Fi-nally a last opportunity wasgiven till April 30
Delhi seeks more timeK RISHNADASR AJAGOPAL
SRINAGAR The parents of theHandwara girl whose allegedmolestation led last month toviolent protests which killedfive civilians on Tuesday ap-pealed to the government tolift police curbs on the move-ment of their daughter
ldquoMy daughter is being keptat her unclersquos place in Zachal-dara [in Kupwara district] andnot allowed to move aroundWe appeal to the people to putpressure on the governmentto help release my daughterrdquosaid the teenaged girlrsquos fatherwhile speaking to The Hinduhere
The girlrsquos parents claimed
that they dodged the police toreach Srinagar They allegedthat the police on the direc-tions of the SP did not allowthem to go to Srinagar
ldquoToday [Tuesday] we leftour mobiles behind We sataway from each other in thepublic bus we boarded in Kup-wara fearing police actionrdquosaid the Class 11 girlrsquos mother
The parents argued that itwas the local community andnot the police that could pro-vide them security ldquoBy offer-ing security to my daughterthey are risking the lives of others in my family In a writ-ten appeal to the court too wehave pleaded to withdraw thesecurityrdquo said the father
Parents want police curbs
on Handwara girl to goPEERZADA A SHIQ
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10 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
CMYK
ND-ND
EDITORIAL
wednesday may 4 2016
CARTOONSCAPE
We now have a peculiar combi-nation in the economic policy of India a declared attempt at fis-cal consolidation combinedwith a reluctance to do what ittakes to raise tax revenues Thisunfortunate juxtaposition hasmeant a squeeze on Central gov-ernment expenditures and par-
ticularly those relating to social spending thatdirectly affects most people in the countryDespite various signs of economic slowdownsuch as languishing industrial production
and adverse effects of the drought on rurallivelihoods and demand the government isapparently unable or unwilling to increasepublic spending to mitigate peoplersquos materialdistress or to kick-start economic activity toincrease employment
Whenever demands are made for suchspending to be increased mdash which is also re-quired to fulfil the governmentrsquos obligationsfor meeting the social and economic rights of citizens mdash the official response is that therejust isnrsquot enough money in the public coffersto do this Increases in such spending willtherefore cause the fiscal deficit to increasewhich is seen as unacceptable not because of the inflationary implications (which are nolonger seen as a real threat in the current de-flationary global environment) but becauseit will send a ldquowrong signalrdquo to global inves-tors and therefore affect future investmentand growth This fear clearly takes preceden-ce over any signals sent out to the people of the country in terms of the governmentrsquos seri-ousness in improving their condition
Decline of direct taxes
But in any case this argument sidesteps thebasic issue Obviously if fiscal deficit targetsare sought to be maintained the only way toprovide the necessary increases in publicspending is to increase government reve-nues and tax revenues in particular providethe obvious mechanism But Indiarsquos record incollecting taxes has been pathetic and re-cently has been getting even worse
India already has one of the lowest tax-to-GDP ratios among the G20 countries mdash infact only Mexico and Indonesia perform as
poorly This is not just because Indiarsquos percapita income is still relatively low manycountries that are even lower in the incomeladder show higher ratios At around 18 percent (for Central and State governments com-
bined) the tax-to-GDP ratio in India is lowerthan several Sub-Saharan African countriesand significantly below China
New data from the Ministry of Finance giveus a sense of how tax revenues mdash and partic-ularly direct taxes mdash have moved in recentyears The first disturbing trend is that thetax-to-GDP ratio has barely increased overthe years of the economic boom unlike theexpected pattern whereby it increases as in-comes rise So economic growth has not de-livered greater fiscal space for public spend-
ing to meet the needs of citizensMore worryingly there is a greater reliance
on indirect taxes which are inherently moreregressive because they fall disproportion-ately on the poor In fact the perceptionamong the elites and middle classes that they
are the only ones who pay tax is hugely mis-placed it is possible for tax incidence to beeven higher among the poor than the rich Be-cause the poor tend to spend nearly all of their income (and sometimes even morethrough borrowing) they end up paying sub-stantial amounts of taxes in the form of exciseduties sales taxes and import tariffs that arereflected in higher prices By contrast therich do not spend all of their income and theyare able to utilise various tax incentives pro-vided to savers and producers to reduce their
tax burdenIn 2009-10 direct taxes peaked at 608 per
cent of total taxes but by 2012-13 the sharehad fallen to only 542 per cent and the provi-sional data for 2015-16 suggest that the share
of direct taxes was only 51 per cent In the lasttwo years this is also because direct tax col-lections did not even increase as rapidly asmoney incomes did In 2014-15 nominal GDPincreased by 105 per cent but direct tax col-lections increased by less than 9 per cent In2015-16 nominal GDP increased by 82 percent but direct taxes increased by only 67 percent In that same year indirect taxes in-creased by a whopping 31 per cent as the gov-ernment chose to grab all benefits of the low-er global oil prices through successive
increase in petroleum product duties So in-creasingly the poor have been paying to pro-vide revenues for the Central government
Corporate tax avoidance
This is also because the tax system pro-
vides many tax breaks and incentives to richindividuals and companies that allow themto avoid paying the full tax rate So quiteapart from the illegal tax-avoidance mecha-nisms that were so blatantly revealed by thePanama Papers it is possible for the rich to re-duce the effective tax rate through perfectlylegal use of loopholes and concessions
Corporate taxes have not increased as theyshould have along with corporate profits Al-though the statutory rate of taxation for com-panies is 3384 per cent the average tax rate
actually paid in 2014-15 was only 2464 percent The larger the companies (and profits)the lower the effective tax rates companiesthat had profits of less than Rs1 crore paidtaxes at 2937 per cent but those with profitsin excess of Rs500 crore paid only 2288 percent Public sector companies had a highertax rate than private sector companies whichare obviously more oriented towards aggres-sive ldquotax planningrdquo
This system creates some bizarre anoma-lies As social investor Rohit Parakh hasnoted in 2014-15 52911 companies made prof-
its but either paid no corporate tax or in somecases were net recipients of funds from thegovernment Some sectors have benefiteddisproportionately with massive declines ineffective tax rates in the past five years Theseinclude financial leasing companies forwhich the effective tax rates fell from 2194per cent in 2010-11 to 153 per cent in 2014-15and mining contractors for which the dropwas from 3229 to 1402 per cent It is hard tomiss the political significance of some of these beneficiaries
It is not as if the government does not knowall this Indeed the Budget documents pro-vide estimates of the revenues foregonethrough various tax concessions that are ex-plicit and legal In the past two years thesehave amounted to as much as 45 per cent of GDP mdash significantly higher than the declaredfiscal deficit For corporate taxes alone therevenue losses because of various incentivesprovided were estimated to be Rs65067crore in 2014-15 which increased to Rs68711crore in 2015-16
Individual savings stratagems
Personal income tax collection is similarlyinadequate The data show that the numberof individual tax assessees was only 486 mil-lion in 2014-15 just 6 per cent of the estimatedadult population of around 800 million in thatyear Many of these assessees do not actuallypay any income tax in fact data for 2012-13suggest that around 2 million taxpayers ac-counted for the bulk of the personal incometax collections But even here the underesti-mation of taxes due is clearly evident Giventhe amount of luxury consumption that isopenly flaunted across India who can believethat in 2012-13 less than 20000 people acrossthe country had annual incomes of more thanRs1 crore
Consider the opportunity cost of theselosses in tax revenue The amount of Rs128639 crore in direct tax concessions in2015-16 which was a gift to rich individualsand corporations can be compared with oth-er important expenditures Only Rs35754crore was spent on the Mahatma Gandhi Na-tional Rural Employment Guarantee Schemewhich could benefit several hundred millionrural people if only it were to be taken seri-ously The Integrated Child DevelopmentServices (ICDS) got only Rs15394 crorewhile maternal and infant health and nutri-tion indicators remain appalling in most of India School education got only Rs42187crore even though government schooling iswoefully inadequate in terms of both quanti-ty and quality The expenditure on all theseput together could have been doubled simplywith the amount given away as tax breaks
The low and declining rates of direct taxa-tion are therefore an indication of the politi-cal choices of the government What is re-markable is how we the people of Indiaallow the government to get away with theseunjust choices
Jayati Ghosh is a professor of economics atJawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi
Indiarsquos record in collecting taxes has been pathetic and it is getting worse The decliningrates of direct taxation are an indication of the political choices of the government
The perception among the elites and middle classes that they are
the only ones who pay tax is hugely misplaced it is possible for
tax incidence to be even higher among the poor than the rich
The indirect benefits transfer
The Labour Bureau has compiled statistics forjob creation in labour-intensive sectors in thecountry each quarter since the 2008 global fi-nancial crisis The latest figures show that 135
lakh jobs were created in 2015 the lowest figure by far of any year since then mdash lower than the 49 lakh new jobs in2014 and 125 lakh in 2009 In fact the last quarter of 2015recorded job losses Private surveys suggest that the ser-vices sector will hire more than manufacturing this yearbut there is little to suggest that this will be sharp enoughto gainfully employ the one crore Indians who enter theworkforce annually The latest job creation figures comeas a sobering reality check for the NDA government as in-creasing employment opportunities has been at the heartof Prime Minister Narendra Modirsquos economic plan In the2014 Lok Sabha campaign he had repeatedly attacked theUPA government for failing to create enough jobs duringits decade in office In fact the spectre of lsquojobless growthrsquohad been put in sharp relief since 2011 when official em-ployment data (captured every five years) showed a de-celeration in new salaried jobs a dip in self-employmentand a surge in casual work between 2004-05 and 2009-10
These were the boom years for the Indian economy An-nual economic growth has dipped somewhat since thenbut the challenge for the country remains as stark how tobetter its job creation for every percentage point of GDPgrowth a ratio on which it significantly lags behind mostother emerging economies
A report outlining the NDArsquos vision Transforming India released by the Department of Administrative Re-forms last month says 175 million new jobs could be creat-ed by 2032 if the economy grows by 10 per cent annuallythe figure is 115 million if it grows by 7 per cent To createjobs on such a scale it proposes tax incentives and inter-est subsidies for firms creating jobs and some blue-sky in-terventions to invigorate sectors For instance negotiatefree trade pacts with major markets such as the EuropeanUnion and the US to boost textiles improve regional airconnectivity for tourism and so on This yearrsquos Budget of-fers to pay 833 per cent of the salary (as contribution for apension scheme) for new employees getting formal sec-tor jobs But according to the Economic Survey high stat-utory dues deducted from salaries in formal jobs forceemployers and employees to enter into informal con-tracts Tinkering will not do neither will piecemeal inter-ventions in the form of incremental reforms in labourlaws The median age in the country is well short of 30and along with the young entrants to the workforce therewill be those seeking a shift from low-paying farm jobsWe need a holistic action plan that covers every base mdashone that includes a skilling and re-skilling programme toincrease employability and productivity incentives forsmaller enterprises that absorb a greater number of work-ers and the embedding of job generation in the massiveinfrastructure upgrade that India requires Jobs must bethe pivot for social and economic policy
A job for
every Indian
Saturdayrsquos unprecedented mass protest inside thehighly fortified Green Zone in Baghdad is a harshreminder of the deepening political crisis thathas virtually paralysed the government of Prime
Minister Haider al-Abadi The protesters had also ran-sacked Parliament and assaulted some lawmakers Mr
Abadi seems caught between two dominant blocs Theprotesters directed by the firebrand Shia cleric Muqtadaal-Sadr are demanding political reforms including theformation of a non-sectarian technocratic Cabinet Theestablished political parties are resisting any such reformfearing that their clout will be diminished Earlier at-tempts by Mr Abadi to put non-partisan experts in chargeof finance utilities and the oil ministry have been blockedby those who support his rivals including his predecessorNouri al-Maliki Meanwhile Mr Sadr has issued an ulti-matum to implement reforms immediately or dissolve thegovernment and face fresh elections
The political crisis couldnrsquot have come at a worse timefor Iraq Low oil prices have weakened the economyeroding even further the governmentrsquos capacity to deliverpublic services Endemic corruption has resulted in greatpublic anger against the government Parliament has beendysfunctional over the last few months The governmenthas completely failed in providing even basic security toIraqis as extremist violence continues to target civiliansAbove all almost one-fourth of Iraqi territory is con-trolled by the Islamic State And the crisis has unfolded ata time when Iraqi forces are preparing a major offensive to
take back Mosul Iraqrsquos second largest city with enhancedsupport from the US Yes Mr Abadirsquos job was never easyHe inherited a divided Iraq torn by wars and sectarian andethnic tensions when he was made Prime Minister in2014 His predecessorrsquos divisive policies had turned alarge chunk of the Sunni population hostile towards hisgovernment which the IS exploited to strengthen its net-work in the Sunni-dominated regions At that time MrAbadi sounded more conciliatory than Mr Maliki He hadthe backing of both Iran and the US and the general ex-pectation was that he could build a national consensusamong the countryrsquos warring sects while leading a moreaggressive and efficient campaign against the IS Iraqiforces under his leadership did achieve some results onthe battlefield including the recapture of Ramadi in De-cember 2015 But his failures at least on two fronts areglaring First he did not succeed in forging national unityunable to win the trust of the Sunnis and finding theKurds emboldened by a weak government upping theirdemand from autonomy to an independent state Secondhe delayed confronting the IS in Mosul allowing thegroup to tighten its grip over the city Mr Abadirsquos big chal-lenge now is to find a way to set his house in order and win
over his rivals This is a tall ask but without a stable gov-ernment in Baghdad a successful operation in Mosulagainst the IS is well-nigh impossible
Iraqrsquos growing political paralysis
Girone may walk free
It is a travesty of justice that theItalian marine Salvatore Gironemay be able to walk free thanks todifferences over the interpretationof the international tribunalrsquosverdict (ldquoItalian marine may gohomerdquo May 3) It is a pity that thefamilies of the poor Indianfishermen killed have been short-changed in this long-drawn-outcase The statements that Indiarsquosarguments in this case have beenrecognised and the SupremeCourtrsquos authority upheld are emptyrhetoric
PK VaradarajanChennai
No more in the RSIt is good that Kingfisher ChairmanVijay Mallya has resigned hismembership of the Rajya Sabha andthat there was no further drama of his being forced out (May 3) Whatis baffling however is his notwanting to further sully hisreputation mdash there was never one inthe first place This episode should
be an eye-opener to our politicalclass on how to nominate the rightpeople to the Rajya Sabha
J Eden AlexanderThanjavur
Even if Mr Mallya is deported whyshould he alone face the musicWhat about those at the helm of affairs in our public sector bankswho approve the credit grantingprocesses knowing full well thatmany such big-ticket advances willultimately end up as non-performing assets If there is amove to publish the list of defaulters it is a must to hold thoseresponsible for sanctioning theloans and make them accountable
Ramesh Bhaskaran Ernakulam
KG Basin scam mdash I and IIMr Jairam Rameshrsquos two-partarticle (April 18 and April 29) on theKrishna-Godavari Basin gas
prospecting scam is a shockingrevelation of how the nationrsquosprecious natural resources are
being looted When Mr Ramesh hasbeen able to ferret out vitalinformation how is it that theprimary investigating agencies arefumbling in the dark At the sametime it is also pertinent to ask himwhat the United ProgressiveAlliance government was doingabout such a blatant misuse of public money when under theCongress-led government thePetroleum Ministry wouldcertainly have had knowledge of dwindling gas reserves
Jude VallabadasChennai
Even though the writer is a memberof a scam-tainted party it need notbe dismissed as an instance of thepot calling the kettle black Of course in a project of this naturesome money is bound to go downthe drain before one strikes goldBut given that the amount involvedhere that is almost Rs20000 croreis mind-boggling the matter needsto be investigated as the allegationsare indeed serious
S Jagathsimhan Nair
Thiruvananthapuram
It appears that the Gujarat StatePetroleum Corporation spent a sumin excess of $3 billion in what is afailed exploration ventureCompare this with BritishPetroleumrsquos annual explorationexpenditure of $7 billion and whichis distributed over 15-25 explorationwells in different areas to spread outthe risk The usual practice at mostsmaller oil and gas companieswhich make promising discoveriesis to bring in experienced partnersto partake in the risks It wouldappear that the GSPC followed asomewhat unconventional route inits exploration journey
Amrit Bhat London
The article has exposed the chinksin the hyped Gujarat model of development It is no small amountnor is it a presumptive loss Will the
Finance Minister explain therationale for such a colossal wasteof public money Or will he simply
shrug it off claiming that it was aldquocommercial transaction betweentwo partiesrdquo as he asserted not longagobut in a different context
Dharmana Suran Naidu Hyderabad
The KG scam involves a whoppingRs19700 crore loss yet it is notspoken of as extensively as the 2Gand Coalgate scams involvingpresumptive losses It is clear thatthe discovery of one of Indiarsquosldquobiggest gas reservesrdquo has been ahoax perpetrated on us in order toloot public money The grandioseclaim that it would make thecountry energy-surplus then alsowent unchallenged Indiarsquos tragedyis that leaders from across thepolitical spectrum thrive on theendemic corruption in the system
G David Milton Maruthancode Tamil Nadu
There are concrete facts and soundarguments which will easilyconvince even laymen about theillogical acts on the part of the GSPCeven after becomingwell aware that
the gas reserves were not even anegligible percentage of what theywere originally presumed to beWill the truth be unearthed
KD ViswanaathanCoimbatore
Deadlocked in DelhiThe striking standalone picture(Page 1 May 3) on the gridlock inDelhi following protests by taxiowners against a Supreme Courtorder banning diesel taxis in the cityfrom May 1 makes one wonder whyit is that the taxi drivers most of whom are poor and have purchasedtheir vehicles takingloans are madethe fall guys when it comes topollution control in the capital cityWhy isnrsquot the highest court crackingdown on the big industries which dofar greater damage to theenvironment The corporate lobbyhas the muscle and the power to getaround the law but it is ironic thatthe insignificant taxi driver ends up
facing the musicTej Kankaria
Chennai
Uttarakhand forest fires
The management of the raging firesin Uttarakhand appears to beprimitive (Editorial May 3) In aknowledge-driven society we mustbe looking at geo-engineeringprocesses by using chemical agentssuch as silver iodide and dry ice toinduce artificial rain and extinguishthe fires The National DisasterManagement Authority shouldstudy the viability of this optionFinally there must be a robustremote sensing system to monitorthe vast areas that have beenaffected
Pradhaban GovindasamyChennai
It is well known that the State is in amulti-hazardous zone and henceneeds continuous mitigation andadaption measures In this instancethe role of the community needs tobe highlighted and we cannot solelyblame the government for thesituation Nearly 198 hectares havebeen damaged in the Jim CorbettNational Park 60 hectares in the
Kedarnath musk deer sanctuary and70 hectares in the Rajaji NationalPark and tiger reserve This is notjust a loss to the State but the nationas a whole Green States likeUttarakhand are not justecologically important locally butalso act as an essential resourcebase for the country Destruction of forests here is bound to set off environmental repercussions in theneighbouring regions as wellUttarakhand has a rich history of people like Gaura Devi SunderlalBahuguna Dhoom Singh NegiBachni Devi and many more whohave fought to protect this richheritage of the State It will be ashame if we let their efforts go invain and do not do enough toaddress the risk of forest fires
Anshvey Kaintura Mussoorie Uttarakhand
Sabarimala banThe question of an age-old
traditional ban on young womenfrom entering the Sabarimalatemple is being misinterpreted as an
example of discrimination orinjustice It has been firmly believedby devotees that the deity Ayyappaexists as an adolescent celibate(Naishtika Brahmachari) Hispower rests on his celibacy and it isa belief that goes beyond any humanlogic or rule The question here is amatter of faith and not of rationaleand I wish all those raising the issuelook at it from this point of view(ldquoSC questions Sabarimala banrdquoMay 3)
Babu KilimanoorThiruvananthapuram
The Sabarimala temple thepilgrimage and the ritual are heldsacred by millions of ardentdevotees Women generally play awilling support role to the menplanning a pilgrimage at every keystage of the 41-day vrattam Thisentails a lot of extra work for thewomen and a change in their dailyroutine From a liberal standpointthe exclusion of women from thetemple and their mere support roleare not acceptable However on theflip side do we activists and courts
need to question a widely acceptedand apparently socially benignmatter of faith
Srikanth Moorthy Kochi
The most pertinent question theSupreme Courtrsquos stand has thrownopen to an otherwise orthodox andconservative society is whetherreligion is still a private affair Can asociety religious community or itsso-called patrons claim universaland irrefutable superiority of itstenets Can irrational patriarchalcustoms acquire precedence overmodern logical forms of acceptedmorality Gone are the days whenwe blindly accepted andworshipped forces of naturetreating them as sermons of godTwenty-first century India is tooimpatient to not question anypractice in civil society and revere itwithout putting it to the litmus testof rationality and accepted norms
and empirical beliefsShivendra Srivastava Jamshedpur Jharkhand
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Letters emailed to lettersthehinducoinmust carry the full postal address and the full name or the name with initials
JAYATIGHOSH
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PERSPECTIVE | 11THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
Excessive
dependence on aidThe economic policies of the
Government came in for criticismfrom both the Congress and theOpposition benches in the LokSabha to-day [May 3 New Delhi]and more especially from twoleading critics with divergentideologies and approach Mr MRMasani Deputy Leader of theSwatantra Party and Mr VKKrishna Menon the formerDefence Minister Mr Menonwarned that in accepting aid itmust be ensured that the stringsattached to it were not pulled sotight as to suffocate us
Mr Masani who made it clearthat he was not againstinternational co-operation or aidwas critical of excessivedependence on Government loansfrom abroad Government wastrying to make the foreigneralmost shoulder the entire
development of the country
Scrutiny of Rajya
Sabha estimatesMembers at the Rajya Sabha
to-day [May 3 New Delhi]strongly opposed the suggestionthat a joint committee of bothHouses of Parliament scrutinisethe accounts of the Upper HouseAlmost all of them declared thatsuch a step would lead to strainedrelations between the two HousesSome of them argued that if therewas to be a joint committee itshould scrutinise the accounts of both Houses
Intervening in the 45-minutediscussion Mr MC ChaglaLeader of the House said hewould convey the feelings of theHouse to the Speaker of the LokSabha that the present conventionshould continue or the jointcommittee should examine theaccounts of the two Houses
After the discussion Dr ZakirHussain Chairman said he had
already offered two alternatives tothe Speaker
(dated May 4 1966)
FROM THE ARCHIVES
Forest fires have become aregular feature during sum-mer in the western Hima-laya Over the years the ar-ea affected has steadilyincreased so that today it is
so widespread that few cities in the world
can match the pall of smoke that hangsover the State of Uttarakhand during thefire season
This was not always so My study onhawkmoths published in 1994 clarifiedthat with global warming the westernHimalaya was experiencing warmer win-ters and overall humidity had increasedenabling eastern Himalayan species tocolonise the western Himalaya The in-crease in greenery in the hills duringwinter was noticed by older residentsfor the sixties and seventies were drydecades when hillsides would turnbrown during winter Ideally then the in-cidents of fires should have reduced asthe hills got greener and more humidUnfortunately this was not the case
Grassy hillsides were traditionally setafire during the dry period immediatelypreceding the monsoon so that a newflush of nutritious grass would be put outwith the first rains other fires were acci-dental and local people would quicklygather to stamp out the flames Todayforests are being set on fire with the ob-
jective of drying up trees to keep woodcontractors in business to stock up fuelwood for winter to improve the flow of resin in chir pine ( Pinus roxburghii)trees tapped for the turpentine industryand in some cases for sheer devilry
Depletion of biodiversity
The reason for the sudden spurt in for-est fires can very likely be traced to a 1981governmental ban on the felling of greentrees above 1000m elevation With per-mission impossible to obtain the nextbest thing was to dry the trees up by foulmeans especially for real estate develop-ers timber contractors villagers andsundry others
Today when a fire is doused by villagefirefighters it springs up again a little lat-er laying waste all the areas saved Thishas led to a sense of hopelessness and ap-athy It is not fires that have become wi-lier but the fact that most forest fires inthe years after 1981 were not accidentalThe recent arrests of people from differ-ent parts of the State caught while set-ting fire has proved the point that thesefires are cases of arson The crack-downwill doubtless reduce the number of for-est fires in the coming season for the ar-sonists have got into the habit of burningthe forests twice once in March-Aprilwhen humus from the previous winterwas sufficiently dry to burn and again inMay when the chir pine sheds its resin-
rich needles and conesThe regular burning of forests has
wiped out communities of insects birdsamphibians and reptiles besides of course most mammals Broadleaf treestend to dry up in the wake of regular for-est fires These are rapidly replaced bythe fire-resistant chir pine which has ve-ry little to offer in the way of food forwildlife As a result the only mammalsthat still survive in any numbers in Utta-rakhand are rhesus macaques and wildboar which are highly adaptable omni-vores They now depend almost entirelyon humans for their food relying on raid-ing crops and even houses to fill theirbelly Several villages have stopped culti-vation and are being abandoned due tothis menace In a knee-jerk response theState Forest Department permitted theculling of wild boar but this is clearly nota long-term solution There is no solu-tion for the macaque problem through-out the country
The rapid depletion of broadleaf forestalso led to the drying of springs Notethat all villages throughout the worldhave been settled near a source of peren-
nial water With an alarming number of perennial springs turning seasonal vil-lages will soon have to be abandonedduring summer while the phenomenonof floods increases for water that used topercolate into the soil and supply thehills throughout the year now flows off within hours of reac-hing the ground
The phenomena of forest fires deforesta-tion drying springsincreasing floods in-creasing man-animalconflict and rapidlydepleting biodiversityare closely linked To address this loom-ing disaster effectively in the long term alarge-scale increase in the area underbroadleaf forests throughout the westernHimalaya is the only way forward
Dreadlocks not tresses
But first what is a forest The analogyof dreadlocks is very aptly made in Indi-an mythology when Lord Shiva volun-teered to spread his locks over the Hima-laya to absorb Gangarsquos fury at being sent
to earth without her consent For millen-nia her fury was dissipated when theheavy showers of the monsoon were metby the dense broadleaf canopy and thewater descended in a fine spray or a dripto be met by a carpet of humus and per-colate into the soil Even today in densebroadleaf forests there is very little run-off during the heaviest rainfall The im-
portant point that the ancients made wasthat it was dreadlocks not tresses thatcould do the job effectively Dreadlockscannot be created nor can their forma-tion be speeded up they have to form ontheir own and in their own time Similar-ly the sort of broadleaf forests requiredto stabilise underground water systemsin the Himalaya have to grow on theirown they cannot be planted The goodnews is that Himalayan forests have notbeen so badly damaged as to be incapableof growing back In order to do so theyrequire protection mdash protection fromfires from cattle from economicinterests
During the 1970s the alarming reduc-tion in forest cover throughout the coun-try was noted and State Forest Depart-ments began ldquore-afforestationrdquo drives byplanting trees on a war footing The truthis that a forest is a self-regenerating com-munity of plants and creatures If a standof trees is planted it is called a planta-tion not a forest A plantation cannot beexpected to provide the ecosystem ser-
vices that a forest provides The fundsthat were earlier sanctioned for this pur-pose would be much better utilised in thenational weal if village forest protectionsquads were to be hired trained andequipped and areas important forgroundwater recharge fenced and pro-tected by them so that lsquodreadlockrsquo forestscan grow back A reduction of uneco-nomical cattle from the hills would helptake the burden off forests for fodder Oldage homes for cattle in the plains couldbe easily supplied with fodder from thefunds currently absorbed in lsquoforest plan-
tationrsquo effortsThe steps out-
lined above are of relevance all overthe country forall our rivers arelargely if not en-tirely rain-fedAll of them suffer
from more or less the same challenges asthe Ganga with rapidly depleting broad-leaf forests giving rise to a cycle of floodsand dry spells To stabilise flow in theserivers the cheapest most effective andlong-term method would be to let forestsgrow back with the least interference andwith local participation Only then wouldwe ensure our nationrsquos water security inthe challenging years ahead
Peter Smetacek runs the Butterfly ResearchCentre in Bhimtal Uttarakhand
Growing back our broadleaf forestsForest fires highlight a larger cycle of threats in the western Himalaya Increasing the areaunder broadleaf forests throughout is the only way forward
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY ldquoThe regular burning of forests has wiped out communities ofinsects birds amphibians reptiles and mammalsrdquo Forests under fire near Nainital inUttarakhandmdash PHOTO PRADEEP PANDE
PETER SMETACEK
Today when a fire isdoused by villagefirefighters it springs upagain a little later layingwaste all the areas saved
Footballrsquos billions of fansaround the world call it thebeautiful game Once in awhile it really does live upto that reputation
There is something mag-ical and magnificent about the underdoghumbling the high and mighty And thatis what has just happened in the countrythat gave birth to the worldrsquos most pop-ular sport
You donrsquot have to be a supporter of un-fashionable Leicester City mdash you donrsquotneed to know where Leicester is even mdashto be moist-eyed at their inspiringachievement A team that was expectedto struggle to survive in Englandrsquos Pre-mier League has emerged as championsAside put together on a shoestring (com-pared to its key rivals) has won the rich-estfootball league of them all
Winning against the odds
Only once before since the PremierLeague was established in 1992 has ateam outside the lsquobig fiversquo mdash ArsenalChelsea Manchester United LiverpoolManchester City mdash won the title AndLeicester City were so desperately un-fancied bookmakers were offering
5000-1 this time last year on the teamachieving such a triumph Talk aboutwinning against the odds
This is not a knock-out competitionwhere a run of good form and good luckcan turn an unlikely bunch of outsidersinto cup winners The Premier League isweek after week of hard pounding mdash 38gruelling games over nine months of high-octane football And Leicester havetaken the title mdash to the delirium of theresidents of this seen-better-times Mid-lands city mdash with two games still to play
Some will say that Leicester wonthrough in a season when the big teamsall stumbled Thatrsquos true Last yearrsquoschampions Chelsea got off to a dismalstart which led to the sacking of theirmanager Manchester United also failedto find their form
But thatrsquos only a small part of Leices-terrsquos fairy tale The team has proved to bebrilliant talent spotters seeking out andsnapping up players of potential in muchlower divisions The entire team hasbeen assembled for less than the lsquofat catrsquo
clubs often spend on a single strikerThe Leicester players worked as a
team mdash they ran further harried harder
chased more determinedly than their op-ponents And as they started winning
their confidence grew their supportersbecame more vocal their home cityswelled with pride Most still thoughtthat Leicester would fade in the secondhalf of the season Even a few weeks agotheir manager refused to accept that hisplayers might just might win the Pre-mier League
Leicester Cityrsquos rise reflects thegrowth of Asian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thai businessmenand the teamrsquos stadium shares the nameof their Bangkok-based retail and travelcompany King Power Many English fansresent the growing number of foreign en-trepreneurs buying into the PremierLeague mdash a business so successful thatthe TV rights alone bring in billions of dollars a year mdash but Leicester has donewell out of the Asian connection
And their victory changes the geogra-phy of English football For decades thegame has been dominated by teams fromLondon and from Lancashire in the in-dustrial north-west The big Midlands ci-ties mdash Birmingham Coventry Notting-
ham Leicester Derby mdash have hadprecious little sporting success to shoutabout Now the pendulum is swinging
their wayAll these Midlands cities have large
South Asian populations and Leicesteris forecast to be the first English citywhere more than half the population isfrom ethnic minorities The Indian com-munity has been slow to make its markon the football pitch but is increasinglyvisible in the stands of spectators at clubssuch as Leicester
The city has alsohad another quite as-tonishing turn of for-tune Four years agothe remains of KingRichard III (the onethat Shakespearemakes declare forlornly ldquoA horse ahorse my kingdom for a horserdquo) werediscovered under a city centre car parkLast year he was accorded a reburialworthy of a king near the high altar inLeicester cathedral There are those whosay that the subsequent dramatic im-provement in the fortunes of the localfootball team is no coincidence
No more monopoly
Above all Leicesterrsquos success in thePremier League hits back at the emerg-ing monopoly within English football
The lsquobig fiversquo teams have been attractingall the money the acclaim the world-
wide following mdashmdash elbowing out thesmaller clubs But without the less well-known teams the game would be veryhollow
Football is nothing without its fansAnd those with the greatest passion fortheir sport are often followers of these
second-tier teamsmdash whose loyalty isnot swayed by theprospect of triumphand trophies but byaffinity with theirchildhood team thelocal club the side
their dad used to supportMy team is Huddersfield Town mdash a
Yorkshire side which last won the leaguefully 90 years ago Fortune has not beenkind to them in the intervening years Butevery Saturday several thousand of theirfans crowd the terraces and chant ldquoSoTown play up and bring the cup back toHuddersfieldrdquoIf Leicester City can winthe Premium League perhaps one dayHuddersfield Town can too And
wouldnrsquot that be beautifulAndrew Whitehead is a former BBC Delhicorrespondent
Little teams matter too The unlikely triumph of Leicester City the new champions of the English Premier League isa window to a larger geographic and demographic shift in England
ROOTING FOR THE UNDERDOGS ldquoWithout the less well-known teams football would be very hollowrdquo Leicester City fans celebrate outsidethe King Power stadium mdashP HOTO REUTERS
A NDREW W HITEHEAD
Leicester Cityrsquos risereflects the growth ofAsian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thaibusinessmen
The Indian port sector plays a vital role in sus-taining growth in the countryrsquos trade and com-merce It also has an important role in fulfillingIndiarsquos dream of achieving greater global engage-ment and integration with its trading partnersMuch of Indiarsquos port-led development initiative
is expected to revolve around growth in maritimetrade given its share in terms of both volume and value in the countryrsquosoverall trade statistics Recognising the important role port-led develop-ment can play in India the Central government has undertaken several ini-tiatives such as development of new ports modernisation and mechanisa-tion of the existing ones and reduction of logistics costs through theimplementation of increased waterways transport These are also in linewith the vision of initiatives such as lsquoMake in Indiarsquo
Case studies
A recent study by the Bureau of Research on Industry and EconomicFundamentals (BRIEF) titled lsquoBridging Infrastructural Deficits at SelectTrade Ports in Indiarsquo observed that seaports displayed specific patterns of issues based on differences in geography infrastructural capacity oper-ational aspects contractual arrangements and so on Such issues thoughunique to certain ports form important case studies for the Indian port sec-tor as a whole For instance the HaldiaDock Complex in Haldia West Bengalbeing a riverine port faces the naturalchallenge of heavy siltation and inade-quate dredging capacities Consistentreduction in draft over the years andwidening differences in average draftsrecorded during summers and wintershighlight the importance of regulardredging especially in the case of riv-
erine ports The issue of semi-mecha-nisation and manual handling of critical processes having a cascading ef-fect on overall operational efficiency is evident at another eastern port mdashthe Paradip Port in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha The process of unload-ing from ships to evacuation through rakes entails the use of outdatedequipment mdash cranes and grabs with low-evacuation capacity mdash and is im-peded with operational glitches such as the process of manual loading of cargo on rakes The Paradip example highlights the importance of com-plete mechanisation of processes to ensure seamless operations and there-by lower down vessel turnaround time
Congestion at the approach roads is a common problem observed atquite a few Indian ports However this problem gets exemplified at the Ja-waharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra the most important port servingnorthern India The study findings report heavy congestion en route to theport as well as inside the port leaving trucks stranded for days mdash withqueues extending to as long as 12 km mdash thereby leading to inordinate delaysand increased transaction costs
Apart from infrastructural and operational issues some of the ports pro-vide insights into certain regulatory and policy aspects that deserve atten-tion For example the royaltyrevenue share issue at the VO Chidambara-nar Port (VOCPT) mdash between the private terminal operator (PSA-SicalTerminals Ltd) and the port trust (VOCPT) mdash can be seen as a classic ex-ample providing incisive details as the country takes forward its port priv-atisation programme in the years to come The prolo nged tryst between theterminal operator and the port authorities over royalty coupled with con-tractual ambiguities mdash in one of the earliest ventures since the Indian portsector opened the gates to private operators mdash has continually marred in-frastructural utilisation restructuring and modernisation as well as oper-ational improvements at the terminal
Underutilisation of physical infrastructure in particular though is ex-tremely prevalent at another private terminal mdash the Vallarpadam Interna-tional Container Transhipment Terminal mdash at the Cochin Port The termi-nal operated under the public-private partnership arrangement displays afar from par capacity utilisation of merely 30 per cent Seen as a major ini-tiative towards bringing back transhipment cargo to the country and a keydriver as far as overall revival of the port was concerned the terminal hasbeen far from achieving both the objectives over the years The major issuefaced at the port however is its tariff structure The tariff determined forthe port by the Tariff Authority for Major Ports (TAMP) was reported to bealmost three times that of other major ports which renders the port un-competitive with respect to its southern competitors such as VOCPT andChennai Port Underutilisation and lower volumes of cargo handled are themajor reasons cited behind such inflated tariff which again leads to furtherreductions in cargo traffic handled forming a vicious circle with seriousimplications on the growth prospects of the port
Bolstering prospective ventures
As India eyes a resurgence in port-led activities in the country these is-sues though specific to certain ports indicate the need for the Central gov-ernment to undertake measures to facilitate trade through Indian ports ei-ther in terms of building and maintaining infrastructure for handlingdesired capacities or undertaking relevant policy and regulatory reformsIn terms of infrastructure it is important to maintain draft to serve biggervessels ensure mechanisation of ports through introduction of new equip-ment and procedures build new facilities upgrade existing facilities andautomate systemsprocedures In terms of policy and regulatory reforms itis important to streamline tariff determination by TAMP along with a pro-vision for periodic revisions ensure transparent and effective contractualarrangements in PPPs implement strengthened communication platformsfor seamless information flow among stakeholders strengthen system inte-gration ensure paperless clearance of procedures and transactions devel-op user information portals and so on Apart from reviving the ports cur-rently operational these measures if duly incorporated promise tosufficiently bolster prospective ventures as the country moves towards anoptimistic maritime trade regime
Afaq Hussain is Director and Samit Chakraborty is Project Manager at Bureau of Researchon Industry and Economic Fundamentals New Delhi Views expressed are personal
Facilitating trade in Indian ports
The Central governmentmust either build andmaintain infrastructurefor handling desiredcapacities or undertakerelevant policy reforms
POLICY WATCH
A FAQ HUSSAIN
S AMITCHAKRABORTY
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NEWS12 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ldquoWe have been seeing asuccession of leaders comeup from the community Wepersuade one another takeshis place That makes me feelthat people from the AamAadmi Party are just fanningthe issue because they wantto keep the issue alive I want
to tell them that Gujarat has atradition that it is a two-par-ty State a third party has nospace AAPwaaley Dillisambhalein idhar aaney kiaavashyakta nahin hain [AAPleaders should stay in Delhino need to come to Gujarat]rdquoshe said
ldquoSecondly the Congress isalso interested in keeping theissue alive because somepeople associated with it likeLalit Vasoya [head of the Pa-tidar Anamat Andolan Sami-ti in Saurashtra] and othersare aspirants for tickets in2017 They have told me thatthey need to keep the issuealive despite getting mypointrdquo Ms Patel said she didnot believe there would be alegal challenge to this ordersince this was not a caste-specific measure
Daughter issue
Ms Patel also blamed Con-gress leader Arjun Modhva-dia for allegations that herdaughter Anar Patelrsquos busi-ness partner got land at lowrates near the Gir lion sanc-tuary ldquoIf my daughter is part-ner with someone in a busi-ness and that person getsinto business with someoneelse how does that connectmy daughter to the deals
closed by that entity Mr Ar-jun Modhvadia had a busi-ness of sub-contractingworks from big companiessome of these sub-contractswere discontinued I had nohand in their discontinua-tion but the canard wasspread that I had and thingswere alleged against mydaughterrdquo she said
Social sector
Ms Patel who becameChief Minister of Gujarat af-ter Narendra Modi won the2014 general elections andmoved to Delhi has concen-trated on the social sector inthe last two years including aunique experiment in im-proving the nutritional status
among children which shesaid would pay dividends inthe future
ldquoThe parameters set by theWHO [World Health Organi-zation] those are for thewhole world a standardisa-tion that doesnrsquot take into ac-count diversity of any sort of lifestyle or physical activitymuscle build-up or anythingWe started a pilot project inVadodara a year and a half
ago where we took on boardboth private and governmentdoctors anganwadi workersand helpers and others andclassified children into ex-tremely malnutritionedthose who were malnutri-tioned but a little better off than the first category and
the last were those childrenwho were not in need of anytreatment
ldquoThe children in the firstcategory were admitted tohospital for a period of 21days and then monitoredfrom home We came up witha formula groundnuts sugarand milk powder which wemade into a paste to boostthe nutritional supplementsin the body That showedgood results and now wehave tied up with Amul [milkcooperative] to produce thispaste It is called ldquoBal Amulrdquoand it will be packaged in atetra box and supplied to allchildren Over 45 lakh chil-dren have been screened sofar We are going into at least15 different districts collatethe results and we will pre-sent the report to WHO whowill hopefully widen their
definition of measuring mal-nutritionrdquo she saidMs Patel also declared
that the Sardar Sarovar Damproject would be completedsix months ahead of schedulein March 2017 ldquoin a largemeasure because unlikePrime Minister Modi wedidnrsquot have to deal with ahostile Central governmentrdquo
(For full interview visitthnews26PsP4F )
Gujarat CM rules outOBC status to Patidars
Anandiben Patel
The court told the Statesand private institutions thatthe ldquoteething difficultiesrdquowould resolve on their own
While the Gujarat govern-ment submitted it wasldquotorturerdquo to impose theNEET on students alreadymentally prepared for Stateentrance exams Tamil Nadureiterated its argument thatthe State does not have a leg-acy of entrance exams since2007 States like Jammu andKashmir Andhra Pradeshand Telangana invoked spe-cial provisions in the Consti-tution to contend that onlythe State and not the Centrehad the legislative compe-tence to conduct examin-ations for MBBS and BDScourses
Challenge to autonomy
Minority-run professionalcolleges led by CMC Velloreand Ludhiana voiced the ap-prehension that NEETwould be a challenge to theirvery autonomy and identity
Karnataka Private Medicaland Dental College Associ-ation said private agencies
like TCS have been roped into design the conduct of en-trance exams and reach outto the rural students
The association said 154centres have been openedacross the country
Karnataka Advocate Gen-eral Madhusudan Naik saidthe State conducted its ownentrance exams to fill seats in13 government medical col-leges for which Rs 60000annual fees are chargedagainst the cost of Rs 5 lakh
The association lawyerand senior advocate KKVenugopal referred to the re-cent suicide by an IIT-JEE as-pirant in Kota to press hispoint that students especial-ly from rural areas are al-ready under mental stressand the sudden change intheir schedule through there-introduction of NEET insuch a short span of timewould only make mattersworse for them
When Gujarat highlightedits concern that lack of use of vernacular languages inNEET would cripple the ef-forts of many students in-
cluding those with ruralbackgrounds the court askedit to place on record the ques-tion papers of the past twoyears while MCI lawyer andsenior advocate Vikas Singhobjected to English being themedium of instruction formedical and dental coursesall over the country
Equal and fair hearing
The Bench asked the Cen-tre CBSE and the MedicalCouncil of India to file theirresponses to the issues raisedby the States and private col-leges It assured the stake-holders of an equal and fairhearing before any decisionis taken
It took note of the smoothconduct of the first phase of NEET which replaced theAIPMT on May 1
Even as Additional Solic-itor General Pinky Anandsaid the expected 65 lakh of students had appeared in thefirst phase the court directedthe CBSE and the Centre toprovide the data on candi-dates who appeared fromeach State
SC stands by April 28 order on NEET
FROM PAGE ONE
NEW DELHI The government onTuesday said the Law Minis-try raised some objections onthe direct purchase of 36 Ra-fale fighters from France
even as the Defence StandingCommittee chaired by se-nior BJP MP Maj Gen BCKhanduri (retd) said it wasldquodistressedrdquo by the delay inconcluding the deal
ldquoThe Ministry of Law amp Justice has made certain ob-servations and the same willbe taken into account whilefinalising the Inter-Govern-mental Agreement [IGA]which is still under negotia-tionrdquo Defence Minister Ma-nohar Parrikar said in a writ-ten reply in the Rajya SabhaHowever he did not elabo-rate on the observations
Mr Parrikar said negotia-tions on the terms and condi-tions including the total costactual delivery timelines andguarantee period have notbeen concluded
This disclosure comes at atime when the two countries
are locked in tough negotia-tions over price and officialssaid they were hopeful of concluding the IGA in a fewmonths
Concern over delay
Separately the StandingCommittee on Defence in areport titled ldquoDemands forgrants (2016-17) Army Navyand Air Force (demand no22)rdquo tabled in the Lok Sabhaexpressed concern over thedelay
ldquoThe committee is dis-tressed to note that althoughconsiderable time haselapsed negotiations with
France on lsquoRafalersquo could notbe taken to the logical endrdquothe report said
In a strong observation onthe original Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft(MMRCA) contest the re-port observed that the con-tract negotiations in the pro-curement case could not beconcluded ldquobecause Das-sault Aviation did not con-firm agreement with certaintermsrdquo of the Request forProposal (RFP) and its bid
Prime Minister NarendraModi announced the directpurchase of 36 Rafale jets inApril last year in Paris
Law Ministry objects to Rafale dealRed flags ondirect purchasenoted ParrikarDINAKAR PERI
DISPLAY OF PROWESS Dassaults Rafale at an air show inBengalurumdash FILE PHOTO K BHAGYA PRAKASH
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on De-fence has called on the De-fence Research and Develop-
ment Organisation toreorient itself with a technol-ogy road map focussing itsenergy on developing certainkey technologies
Low-end technologiesshould be assigned to privatesector it has said
lsquoNo road map yetrsquo
ldquoThe Committee while ap-preciating the work done byDRDO nevertheless alsofeels concerned to note thateven after 58 years [after es-tablishment] there is noclear-cut technological roadmap preparedrdquo it said
It has called for scientifictechnical and concurrent au-dit of all ongoing DRDO pro-jects by an independentagency expressing its dismayover the closure of severalprojects at the initial stage it-self ldquoThe committee ex-
presses its concern on thewasteful expenditure in-curred by DRDO on closureof major projects like Air-borne Surveillance PlatformCargo Ammunition GPS-based system as an alterna-tive to fire direction radarrdquoand several air-defence gunsystems the panel said
The committee criticisedthe DRDO for the delay inmajor projects
Reorient DRDO focus onkey technologies PanelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as the Govern-ment of India said on Tuesdaythat a UN Arbitration Tribu-nalrsquos ruling on the Italian Ma-rinesrsquo case upheld the Su-preme Courtrsquos authority andItalian officials said it was avindication of their positionthat India had no jurisdictionthe Congress on Tuesdaytrained its guns on the rulingBJP
Party chief whip in the Lok
Sabha Jyotiraditya Scindiatold journalists that this was aldquohuge setbackrdquo for India ldquoThe
BJP-led NDA government ishand-in-glove with the Italiangovernmentrdquo Mr Scindia al-
leged The question thatneeded to be asked he contin-ued was ldquoWhat was the quidpro quo that ensured the re-lease of Italian marinesrdquo
ldquoThe BJP talks of rashtra-wad [nationalism] wants ev-eryone to say lsquoBharat Mata Ki Jairsquo about upholding Indiarsquossovereignty and respect onthe world stagerdquo he said ask-ing ldquoHow many cases has thegovernment filed on behalf of Indian nationals in foreignjails at The Haguerdquo
He also recalled a tweetthat Narendra Modi postedbefore he became Prime Min-
ister on March 31 2014 hehad tweeted ldquoItalian marinesmercilessly killed our fisher-men If Madam is so lsquopatrioticrsquocan she tell us in which jail arethe marines lodged inrdquo
Trade-off
To a question on whetherMr Modi had indeed met hisItalian counterpart Mr Scin-dia said ldquoWe will place ourviews in the Houserdquo
Pressed on whether theCongress suspected a trade-
off with the Italian govern-ment (on the AgustaWestlandcase) he responded ldquoWe
have asked this question our-selvesrdquo
Earlier in the day the gov-ernment said the SupremeCourt would take the final callon the marines case Making astatement in Parliament Fi-nance Minister Arun Jaitleysaid India contested againstItaly before the tribunal andthe issue of jurisdiction wasyet to be established
On Monday the tribunalruled that the Italian marinein Indian custody Salvatore
Girone could return homesoon Massimiliano Latorre isback in Italy
Tribunal ruling on marines a setback says CongressSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Massimiliano Latorre (right)and Salvatore Girone
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on Defence
has demanded that the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) be appointedat the earliest
The recommendation forcreating the post of CDS ispending since 2001 In 2011 theNaresh Chandra task force onnational security recommendedthe appointment of a permanentchairman chiefs of staff committee mdash SpecialCorrespondent
lsquoAppoint Chief of Defence Staffrsquo
NEW DELHI A parliamentarypanel has pulled up thegovernment for its failureto prevent the Pathankotterror attack despite ldquopriorconcrete and credible intel-ligence inputsrdquo sayingldquosomething is seriouslywrongrdquo in the countryrsquoscounter-terror establish-ment and the airbasersquos se-curity was not robust
The panel also sought toknow what prompted theGovernment of India toseek Pakistanrsquos help and in-vite a Joint InvestigationTeam from there
Questionable role
The ParliamentaryStanding Committee onHome Affairs chaired byCongress MP P Bhatta-charya in its report also ob-served that the role of thePunjab Police was ldquoques-tionable and suspiciousrdquoduring the January 2 terrorattack The panel said it hadfailed to understand how inspite of the terror alertsounded well in advanceterrorists managed tobreach the high-securityairbase and carried out thestrike
The committee said itldquofeels that something is se-riously wrong with ourcounter-terror securityestablishmentrdquo
Parliamentary panel raps govton PathankotSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi asked BJP mem-bers of Parliament here onTuesday to spread the wordabout the governmentrsquos de-velopment schemes
He was addressing theweekly Parliamentary partymeeting of the BJP that takesplace when Parliament is insession In particular he
mentioned the ongoing ruralelectrification drive the Mu-dra scheme and increased
LPG coverage Assemblyelections in Uttar Pradeshwhich gave the party a stun-ning Lok Sabha tally of 71MPs out of its 80 seats aredue next year
The State has a good num-ber of villages that are stillnot electrified
Condolence
Veteran BJP leader LKAdvani mentioned the pass-
ing of Jana Sangh veteranBalraj Madhok and ex-pressed his condolences
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Spread the word aboutschemes Modi tells MPs
NEW DELHI Rajya Sabha Chair-man Hamid Ansari on Tues-day refused to accept the re-signation of industrialist andindependent Rajya Sabhamember Vijay Mallya whohad sent him a letter resign-ing his post
ldquoHamid Ansari ChairmanRajya Sabha does not acceptthe resignation of Vijay Mal-lyardquo OSD to Mr Ansari Gur-deep Singh Sappal tweetedldquoSG RS writes to Sh Mallyathat his resignation letter
does not conform to pre-scribed procedures amp doesnot bear signature inoriginalrdquo
He added ldquoAs per Rule 213
of RS procedures the resig-nation must be voluntary andgenuinerdquo
Mr Mallya had written aletter to the Rajya SabhaChairman reportedly sayinghe was resigning so as not tosully his name and reputation
further He left India early inMarch after defaulting onbank loans to the tune of Rs9000-crore The Ethics Com-mittee of the Rajya Sabha hastaken up the matter and hadgiven him a weekrsquos time end-ing May 4 to explain his con-duct Instead Mr Mallyasought to resign
While there was buzz thatthe Committee has recom-mended his expulsion fromthe Rajya Sabha at its latestmeeting its chairman Dr Ka-ran Singh sought to scotchspeculation ldquoIt is not appro-
priate to announce the deci-sion before it is tabled in theHouse Tomorrow [onWednesday] it will be ta-bledrdquo he told the media
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Mallyarsquos resignation rejectedfor not carrying signature
Vijay Mallya
NEW DELHI BJP MP Kirit Somaiya has sought a probeto ascertain why AgustaWestland middlemen Guido
Haschke was employed as adirector by Emaar-MGF that is
ldquoclosely linked to Congressvice-president Rahul Gandhirsquosaide Kanishka SinghrdquoKanishka Singh has deniedany links with the companyThe BJP MP had first writtento CBI in 2013 demanding
investigations into thesame allegations He
approached ED on
April 30 2016 again seeking investigationsThe ED has taken cognisance of the complaint
and initiated an inquiry to ascertain veracity of theallegations Mr Haschke was appointed a directorin Emaar MGF on September 25 2009 andresigned in December2009
Another accusedGautam Khaitan wasappointed as anadditional director inEmaar MGF onSeptember 3 2009 He
was re-designated asdirector on November 252009
BJP MP urges probe into Rahul-Haschke linkSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as retired AirChief Marshal SP Tyagi onTuesday purportedly con-fessed to the Central Bureauof Investigation that he hadmet the COO of Italian mili-tary major Finmeccanicawhen he was still in office inFebruary 2005 the Enforce-ment Directorate claims tohave strong reasons to be-lieve that he had met two of the middlemen in the chop-per deal
ldquoMr Tyagi on Monday de-nied having met any officialof Finmeccanica the parentcompany of AgustaWes-tland However whenshown a visitorrsquos diary re-cords he has now acceptedthat he had met the compa-nyrsquos then chief operating of-ficer Giorgio Zappa on Feb-ruary 15 2005 He wasquestioned for about 11hoursrdquo said a CBI officialadding that he has beensummoned again onWednesday along with an-other accused Gautam Khai-tan
ED summons
The Enforcement Direc-torate has summoned Mr
Tyagi for questioning onMay 5 The CBI considersMr Tyagirsquos ldquoconfessionrdquo onthe meeting with Mr Zappaas a breakthrough in thecase According to reportsaccused middleman GuidoHaschke had told the Italianpolice that he had also metthe then Finmeccanica COOZappa during a visit to Indiaas part of an official delega-tion led by the former ItalianPresident Carlo AzeglioCiampi in 2005 In his state-
ment to the ED the retiredAir Chief Marshalrsquos cousinSanjeev Tyagi has claimedthat he did not know MrZappa
Italy papers had reportedHaschkersquos statement con-firming that he had met thethen Air Chief Marshal six toseven times in 2005-06
He first met him as part of the Italian deligation of Fin-meccanica second timewith Carlo Gerosa whenldquoACM Tyagi informed Mr
Gerosa that the flight level [of the helicopters] has beenloweredrdquo the next time at anair-show in Bengaluru andthen in October 2006 at theoffice of his cousins
Noida firmsThe CBI has also identified
four Noida-based companiesmdash Meghanshu Shavan Anu-ras and Vanshi mdash that wereset up by the retired air chief in 2011-12 almost four yearsafter his retirement in 2007
Tyagi confesses to having metFinmeccanica chief says CBIDEVESHK P ANDEY
Rahul Gandhi and Kirit Somaiya
NEW DELHI India on Tuesdayreacted strongly to the USCommission on Interna-tional Religious Freedomsaying that it does not haveldquoproper understanding of India its Constitution andits societyrdquo
The official reactioncame after the Commissionin its annual report for 2015-16 said that India is on aldquonegative trajectory interms of religious freedomrdquo
ldquoIndia is a vibrant plural-
istic society founded onstrong democratic princi-ples The Indian Constitu-tion guarantees fundamen-tal rights to all its citizensincluding the right to free-dom of religion The gov-ernment does not see the lo-cus standi of a foreign entitylike the USCIRF to pro-nounce on the state of Indi-an citizensrsquo Constitutional-ly protected rights We takeno cognizance of their re-portrdquo the Official Spokes-person of the MEA said
In the annual report theUSCIRF declared that itwill monitor the situation inIndia closely to determine if it ldquoshould be recommendedto the US State Depart-ment for designation as alsquocountry of particular con-cern or CPC under the In-ternational Religious Free-
dom Act for systematicongoing egregious viola-tions of religious freedomrdquo
India rejectsfindings of USreligious panelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The EnforcementDirectorate took almost 16months to initiate full-blown investigations intothe bribery allegations inthe AgustaWestland VVIPchopper deal the agency re-cords reveal
According to governmentdocuments the CBI regis-tered the case against 13 in-dividuals and firms in con-nection with the deal inMarch 2013 after about amonthrsquos preliminary enqui-ry The move followed ar-rest of some of the accusedby the Italian agencies
It has now turned out thatthe CBI did not suo motu
share a copy of the case withthe ED which would haveenabled immediate investi-gations into the money trail
of the alleged kickbacksThe Directorate also did notask for the copy on its own
Inordinate delay
Over three months in2013 after the CBI had regis-tered the case the Directo-rate wrote to the agencyseeking a copy of the docu-ment However it was notprovided The ED sent two
reminders to the CBI seek-ing cooperation in gettingthe papers on the basis of which it could have
launched a probe into the al-legations
However there was no re-sponse from the CBI and itwas in December 2013 al-most nine months after ithad registered the case thatthe document was finallysupplied to the ED
The ED allegedly did nottake any action on the pa-pers for almost sevenmonths The agency finallyregistered the case on July 32014 against over 20 indi-viduals and companies un-der the Prevention of Mon-ey Laundering Act (PMLA)
ldquoAs the provisions underwhich the CBI had regis-tered the case were part of the PMLA schedule of pred-
icate offences this empo-wered us to initiate moneylaundering investigationsrdquosaid a government official
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
ED took 16 months toinitiate probe into deal
AgustaWestland VVIPHelicopter
NEW DELHI As AgustaWes-tland remains mired in con-troversy the Finance Minis-try has sought inputs fromthe Ministry of Defenceabout a FDI proposal fromthe Italian firm for its jointventure with Tata Sons to as-semble copters in India
The Finance Ministry onMonday said the Foreign In-vestment Promotion Board at its meeting on April 8 de-ferred decision on the lsquopost-facto approvalrsquo sought by thejoint venture but did notgive any reasons ldquoWe arewaiting for the MoD to final-ise the definition of state-of-the-art For majority [be-yond 50 per cent] FDI thatdefinition is necessary Once
the MoD finalises the defini-tion we will review the pro-posal once againrdquo a FinanceMinistry source said mdash PTI
Agusta-Tata JV
FinMin seeksinputs from MoD
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 929
Helping first-time votersThe Election Commission has taken a number ofsteps to educate the erstwhile enclave-dwellerswho will be exercising their franchise for the firsttime in West Bengal on Thursday The EC hasdeployed a mobile van that is going around theareas in Cooch Behar district and telling peoplehow to vote As many as 9776 electors mdash afterdecades of stateless existence mdash will vote for thefirst time across 38 polling booths inCooch Behar district These votersare spread across fiveAssembly segments in the
district The EC hasensured voter identitycards to these newvoters mdash SpecialCorrespondent
Wheelchairs for easy accessKOLKATA As 15500 differently-abled voters of PurbaMedinipur district will exercise their franchise inthe sixth and last phase of the Assembly polls the
Election Commission (EC) is leaving no stoneunturned to make things easy for them
A wheelchair will be kept ready at eachof the 3581 polling premises in thedistrict ldquoWe have also deployedspecial lsquobooth sahayaksrsquo to take thevoters to the polling boothsrdquo the
officer in-charge of SystematicVotersrsquo Education Electoral
Participation Tapan Tarafder toldTheHindu The EC has also instructed the presidingofficers to ensure that such voters do not have tostand in queues The d istrict administrationconducted special training sessions on April 4 and5 which also included the use of Braille for visuallychallenged voters To boost the participation of thedisabled in the poll process ldquoWe put up more than100 hoardings and 50000 posters across thedistrictrdquo said Mr Tarafder It also roped in 40 folkartists to take the message across mdash Soumya Das
CMYK
ND-ND
| 13THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ASSEMBLY POLL 2016ASSAM WEST BENGAL TAMIL NADU KERALA PUDUCHERRY
NANDIGRAM (PURBA MEDINIPUR)
Inside cramped rooms inthe narrow bylanes of Gar-den Reach in the westernedge of Kolkata hundreds of boys and men stitch pink-
and-red salwar suitsAmong the tailors is a manin his late 50s Sheikh AbdurRezzak is the master tailorin another of South Asiarsquosmega sweatshop hubs atGarden Reach
As he quietly sips tea withhis workmates he appearsto be one who was always a
tailor but he is not Ratherhe had a paramount role inchanging the course of WestBengalrsquos politics As a localcommittee member of theCommunist Party of India(Marxist) and the then headof the 9 Kalicharanpur grampanchayat he called the po-lice on January 3 2007 toNandigram following a pro-test against land acquisition
for a chemical hub Theforces opened fire injuringfive people
The chain of eventswhich started there with thekilling of three persons on January 7 ended with thedisplacement of the Leftfrom power in West Bengal
in 2011 Mr Rezzak too wasdisplaced unable to returnto his village Jadubari
ldquoI cannot go back to voterdquohe said sitting in his ti ny un-kempt room with a decrepitcot and a small televisionset Mr Rezzak said he wasone of the more than 50 CPI(M) activists who had toleave Nandigram followingthe 2007 violence
Fight for land
After notice was issued toacquire 27 mouzas (an areaof land with habitation) toset up the chemical hubNandigramrsquos residents pre-dominantly Left supportersinitiated the movement
against land acquisitionMr Rezzak a close confi-dant of Lakhman Seth anow-expelled CPI(M)strongman and MP from thearea went silent whenasked about the Left Frontgovernmentrsquos decision toset up the chemical hubagainst the will of the peo-ple After about two min-utes he gave an unconnect-ed answer
ldquoIt is not a question of Buddhadeb Bhattacharya orLakhman Seth A party is al-ways above individuals I
have witnessed the goodwork the CPI(M) had donein Purba Medinipur over thedecades and I will remainwith the party even if othersleaverdquo he said Mr Seth wasexpelled from the CPI(M) in2014 for anti-party activity
What happened in Nandi-gram may have been historybut the reality in 2016 is thata former panchayat chief lives in a one-room quartersin Kolkata while scores of families could not forget thedeath or disappearance of their loved ones
ldquoI had been a CPI(M) sup-porter since the 1970s andthey killed my son and youare asking me if I will votefor the Left in Nandigramrdquosaid Shekh Fazlur Rehmanof Jalpai The village unani-mously said the Left maycome to power in the Statebut not in Purba Medinipurwhich is going to the pollson Thursday
Trinamool gains
ldquoAt the time of firing theLeft had an overwhelmingmajority in the Kalicharan-
pur panchayat After 10years all the 13 seats arewith the Trinamool Con-gressrdquo said Shekh Mussaraf Hossain a tailor A majorityof the men in Nandigram mdashwhich declared independ-ence from British rule be-fore 1947 albeit for a brief period mdash are tailors
Many of Nandigramrsquosmen live in cramped roomsnext to Mr Rezzakrsquos in Gar-den Reach But in a citywhich refers to Nandigramonly in the context of theStatersquos belligerent politics
they are not hostile to oneanother ldquoI feel safe hererdquoMr Rezzak said His wifeSamerun Begum the CPI(M)rsquos panchayat head at thetime of violence feels soShe still lives in JadubarildquoThe other day the localchaps asked me to attend ameeting of the TrinamoolPeace has returned to Nan-digramrdquo she said
Whether peace has final-ly returned to Nandigramwould however be knownonce the election resultsare out on May 19
The tailor of Nandigram and his strong suitRezzak former panchayat head who called the police to the village in 2007 recalls the tragic events that changed West Bengal politics
SUVOJIT B AGCHI
Many men of Nandigramtry to stitch together a lifein Kolkata forgettingpolitical differences
INFOCUS
UPENDED LIVES Following the violence of 2007 many residents of Nandigram left for safer places The village is yet toregain its composuremdash FILE PHOTO ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
Sheikh Abdur Rezzak nowworks as a tailor near Kolkata
POLLDIARY
Quite a jump for an MLA-cum-social workerKOLKATA Rabindra Nath Ghosh has been a TrinamoolCongress MLA since 2011 from the Natabariconstituency in Cooch Behar He is fighting fromthe same constituency this year as well When hefiled his affidavit the Opposition parties werequick to note his sharp growth in assets mdash it had
gone up five-fold in five years In2011 the value of his movable andimmovable assets was about Rs 1crore in 2016 it is more than Rs 5crore Mr Ghosh has declared hisprofession ldquosocial workerrdquo This 500per cent growth in assets has addedto the armoury of the Opposition mdashSpecial Correspondent
ILLUSTRATIONS SREEJITH R KUMAR
FOOT SOLDIERS The younger set jives to election rhythms as the All India Anna Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam conducts a campaign at Kothamangalam village in Tiruchi district
of Tamil Nadu on Tuesday mdash PHOTO A MURALITHARAN
Who dances wins
CHENNAI Postmen and womenseem to have given up khaki
during election time Of latethey have taken to colourfulT-shirts and caps to carrymessages on the importanceof voting
India Post has launchedseveral initiatives here to pro-mote voter awareness withnearly 2000 delivery staff members involved in the cam-paign Many of them went onrallies and are distributingpamphlets while deliveringmail
Different experience
ldquoIt was a different experi-ence for many of us to askpeople to vote along with de-livering post I continue to en-courage people to vote as I be-lieve even this minor effortmay add to more voter partici-pationrdquo said a postman at the
Anna Nagar post officeThe department has dis-
tributed umbrellas to staff members in rural areas andplaces such as Puducherrywith the messages ldquoYour voteis your rightrdquo and ldquoDo not sellvotesrdquo
ldquoMost mails delivered nowcarry messages in Tamil en-couraging people to vote andnot to accept cash for votes
Nearly 50 lakh mails havebeen franked with such mess-ages and delivered in locali-ties such as Vellore and Tiru-vannamalairdquo an official said
The State Election Com-mission Puducherry usedour services to print threelakh Meghdoot postcardswith messages said MervinAlexander Postmaster-Gen-eral Chennai city region
India Post pushes the envelopeK L AKSHMI
MESSAGE IN THE MAIL Postal staff distribute pamphlets on voterawareness at Anna Nagar in Chennai mdashP HOTO K PICHUMANI
KOLKATA Human rights orga-nisations which stood be-side Mamata Banerjee be-fore she became Chief Minister of West Bengal in2011 are now voicing criti-cism against the TrinamoolCongress government
Last Tuesday members of the Association for Protec-tion of Democratic Rights(APDR) took out a marchhere in protest against theChief Minister accusing herof not keeping her pre-elec-tion promises chiefly the
ldquounconditional releaserdquo of political prisoners
Rights activists are unhap-py with the amendment tothe West Bengal Correction-al Services Act 1992 whichbars those with terror linksfrom seeking the status of political prisoners
APDR vice-presidentRanjit Sur told The HinduldquoAs per the amendmentmembers of any banned out-fit and political party willnot be able to seek the statusof political prisonerrdquo
lsquoDraconian measurersquo
Sujato Bhadra rights ac-tivist and former interlocu-tor between the State gov-ernment and Maoists saidthough activists had alwaysopposed the ldquodraconianmeasurerdquo the State govern-ment had not bothered about
itldquoWe expected that the hu-
man rights record of the
State would improve underthe Mamata Banerjee gov-ernment But she has madematters even worserdquo Mr Sursaid He criticised the gov-ernment for the ldquofake en-counterrdquo of Maoist leaderKishenji
Rights activists said theChief Minister had rendered
the West Bengal State Hu-man Rights Commission ldquoto-tally ineffectiverdquo by making aformer Director-General of Police its acting chairperson
ldquoSeveral Maoist leaderswho played a role in themovement against forcedland acquisition in Nandi-gram are still in jailrdquo he said
Crime record
As regards crimes againstwomen rights activist BolanGanguly said the attitude of the government was ldquounac-ceptablerdquo The Park Streetgang rape case showed thegovernmentrsquos failure
While admitting that theamendment to the WestBengal Correctional Servic-es Act 1992 has ldquoshrunkrdquo thescope of a person getting thestatus of a political prisoneractivist Prashun Bhaumik
said the State governmentwas liberal and practical andthey could be amended later
Rights activiststake an about-turnSOUMYA D AS They accuse
Mamata of notkeeping promiseslike release ofpolitical prisoners
POLLSTAT
TONGUE IN CHEEK
Surendra
KOLKATA The campaign for thesixth and final phase of theWest Bengal Assembly elec-tions ended on Tuesday amidlarge-scale violence in severalparts of the State As many as19 Assembly seats in CoochBehar district and 16 in PurbaMedinipur will go to the pollson Thursday
There are 170 candidates 18of them women in the fray
Polling will take place in2476 booths in Cooch Beharand 4298 booths in PurbaMedinipur The electoratenumbers 5804 lakh
Vulnerable hamlets
ldquoThe Election Commissionhas identified 157 vulnerablehamlets and 257 vulnerablevoters in Cooch Behar In Pur-ba Medinipur there are 557vulnerable hamlets and 1428vulnerable votersrdquo Addition-al Chief Electoral Officer Di-byendu Sarkar said
All eyes will be on CoochBehar as 9776 voters whowere residents of erstwhileenclaves of divided nationali-tues will vote for the firsttime in 38 booths across fiveconstituencies in the district
The Nandigram constitu-ency will be of particular in-terest as it was the focal pointof a violent anti-land acquisi-tion movement led by the Tri-namool Congress that playeda key role in ending the 34-year Left Front rule in theState
The Trinamool Congress
has fielded Suvendu AdhikariTamluk MP who spearheadedthe agitation He is pitted
against the Congress-sup-ported Communist Party of India candidate Abdul KabirSheikh
Two officials die
Two bomb disposal squadofficials died after being se-verely injured while defusingexplosives in Malda on Tues-day
There were reports of vio-lence from South 24 Parganasand Kolkata South districts Inthe Canning area of South 24
Parganas a CPI(M) workerwas allegedly assaulted byTrinamool cadres There arereports of a CPI(M) workerbeing stripped in public andassaulted by Trinamool work-ers in the Kasba area of Kolka-ta
NoParivartan Rajnath
Union Home Minister Raj-nath Singh who attendedelection rallies in Cooch Be-har attacked both the Trina-mool Congress and the Leftparties saying there was nodifference between the two
Mr Singh alleged that theTrinamool came to powerfive years ago with a promiseof Parivartan (change) but
West Bengal saw no change asthe law-and-order situationcontinued to be poor
Trinamool supremo Mama-ta Banerjee who campaignedextensively in the two dis-tricts alleged that a section of police officials had ldquoun-leashed terrorrdquo on the peopleat the behest of the ElectionCommission She evenwarned them of direldquoconsequencesrdquo
The Election Commissionhas already taken note of herstatement made at a meetingin Chandipur and officials areexamining the contents of thespeech
State Congress chief AdhirChoudhury said the Stateneeded another Parivartanasldquonothing happened exceptmaking false claims tall talks
on cinema and stage playsrdquo inthe past five years(With inputs from PTI)
SHOW OF SUPPORT West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjeeduring an election rally in Cooch Behar district on Tuesdaymdash PHOTO PTI
Itrsquos wind-up time in West BengalS TAFFR EPORTER
19 seats in CoochBehar and 16 inPurba Medinipur
districts will go topolls on May 5
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14 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
WORLD
NAIROBI Kenyan rescuerspulled a seven-month-oldbaby alive (in picture) fromthe rubble of a six-storeybuilding on Tuesday fourdays after the block collapsedduring heavy rains that killedat least 23 people
The baby girlrsquos fatherdescribed the recovery of his
daughter Delarine Saisi as aldquomiraclerdquo mdash AFP
Kenyan baby rescued from rubble
KATHMANDUNepal onTuesday revoked the visa of aCanadian who has worked inthe country for four yearssaying he violated the terms
of his stay by postingcomments on social mediathat could ldquoincite conflictrdquo
Robert Penner (37) asoftware developer tweetsfrequently on social andpolitical matters and hadspoken out on a number of controversial issues includingthe recently-approvedConstitution mdash AFP
Nepal revokes Canadianrsquos visa
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India that sets thestage for Prime Minister Na-rendra Modirsquos visit to the UScapital in June the Obama ad-ministration on Monday an-nounced that the US wouldnot be financing the sale of
F-16 fighter jets to PakistanThe administrationrsquos turn-around by now aligning itself with the bipartisan senti-ments expressed in the USCongress against giving aid tofinance the deal also signifiesa change in its attitude to-wards Pakistan
ldquo[W]hile Congress has ap-proved the sale key membershave made clear that they ob-ject to using Foreign MilitaryFinancing (FMF) to supportit Given congressional objec-tions we have told the Pakis-tanis that they should put for-ward national funds for thatpurposerdquo US State Depart-ment Spokesperson John Kir-by said
The original plan was tosell eight F-16s to Pakistan andfinance most of the $699 mil-lion deal through FMF SenateForeign Relations Committee
Chairman Republican BobCorker and DemocraticRanking Member Ben Cardinhad in early March an-nounced that they would notapprove FMF for Pakistan un-til it demonstrated ldquobeha-vioural changesrdquo in its sup-port for terrorism and itsdealings with India
India has been stronglyprotesting the US decision togive these fighters to Pakis-tan and the matter figured inForeign Secretary S Jaishan-karrsquos meetings with US offi-cials last week in WashingtonNew Delhi has said thesefighters could be used tothreaten India a concern thatmany US lawmakers alsohave raised during a hearingon April 27 Mr Modi will beaddressing a joint session of the US Congress on June 8
The State Department an-nouncement came on the fifthanniversary of the US raid inPakistan that killed al-Qaeda
chief Osama Bin Laden On aspecial CNN programme onthe Osama raid US Presi-dent Barack Obama said hehad taken Pakistan at its wordon its ignorance about the ter-ror leaderrsquos presence in itsterritory
However Hillary Clintonthen Secretary of State said
she did not believe IslamabadldquoI believe Pakistan knewhellipWecould not prove itrdquo she saidadding that it was too much of a coincidence that the Pakis-tani military did not noticethe distinct building thathoused Osama
Pak response
Meanwhile Pakistan said itwill acquire jets from else-where if the United Statesdoesnrsquot arrange funding forF-16s
ldquoIf funding is arranged Pa-kistan will get the F-16s oth-erwise we will opt for jetsfrom some other placerdquo saidSartaj Aziz the Prime Minis-terrsquos Adviser on Foreign Af-fairs according to The Dawn
newspaperWhile the United States is
increasingly ldquofrustrated withPakistanrdquo mdash as a diplomatic
source put it mdash it cannot eas-ily jettison itMr Obama said in the inter-
view that the US had ldquoexcel-lent counter terrorism coop-eration with Pakistanrdquo and onApril 27 Special Envoy for Af-ghanistan and Pakistan Ri-chard Olson argued that F-16simproved Pakistanrsquos counter-terror capabilities
Even the announcement of the US decision to walk backon the F-16 deal came with apreface ldquo[E]ffective engage-ment with Pakistanhellip is criti-cal to promoting the consoli-dation of democraticinstitutions and economicstability and supporting thegovernmentrsquos counter-terror-ism activities and capabili-ties As a matter of longstand-ing principle the Departmentof State opposes conditions tothe release of appropriatedforeign assistance fundsrdquo MrKirby said
Pakistan has not been able
to get the Taliban to the nego-tiating table in Afghanistan asit had promised and the USis increasing its engagementwith India on Afghanistanmuch to the discomfort of Pa-
kistan establishmentMr Olson and Peter LavoySenior Director for SouthAsian Affairs at the NationalSecurity Council visited NewDelhi en route to Kabul re-cently where they met seniorIndian officials including Na-tional Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval
$13 billion contract
Lockheed Martin Corpmanufacturers of F-16s hasbeen lobbying hard for the Pa-kistan deal but the setbackcoincided with a $13 billioncontract Pentagon an-nounced on Monday for theF-35 Joint Strike Fighter jetprogramme
The new order is for 13F-35s the fifth generationstealth fighters The JointStrike Fighter programme isestimated to cost $379 billionfor adding 2457 aircraft thecostliest Pentagon acquisi-tion ever
India had strongly opposed deal Islamabad threatens to buy jets from elsewhere
CONDITIONS APPLY US President Barack Obama with Pakistanrsquos Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at theWhite House in October 2015 mdashF ILE PHOTO REUTERS
Pay if you want F-16s US tells Pak V ARGHESE K GEORGE DHAKASINGAPORE Bangladesh
police were on Tuesday in-vestigating a new hit-list thatincludes the head of a univer-sity journalists and rulingparty officials after a seriesof gruesome killings
Police said they were tak-ing seriously the threat to kill10 people listed in a leaflet
that was sent to a press clubin the northwestern town of Natore on Monday by a hith-erto unknown group
Among those named wasthe head of Rajshahi Univer-sity where a liberal professorwas hacked to death by sus-pected Islamists less thantwo weeks ago
ldquoThe leaflet bears thename of Islami LiberationFront It said it has launcheda mission to kill the 10 peo-plerdquo Natore police chief Shy-mal Kumar Mukherjee toldAFP ldquoWe donrsquot know any-thing about this group Thereare no previous informationabout this group We havetaken the matter seriouslyrdquohe said
The Muslim-majority na-tion is reeling from a string of killings of secular and liberalactivists and religious mi-
norities by suspected Isla-mist militants The IslamiLiberation Front said its ob-jective was to establish an Is-lamic caliphate in Bangla-desh by toppling what itcalled the ldquorepressiverdquo gov-ernment
Police in the city of Rajsha-hi said they were guardingthose named and investigat-ing the authenticity of thethreat ldquoWersquore giving specialattention to these peoplerdquodeputy chief of Rajshahi po-lice Sardar TamizuddinAhmed told AFP
Bangladeshrsquos governmenthas been criticised for notdoing enough to stem thetide of violence
Detentions in Singapore
Meanwhile Singapore saidon Tuesday it had arrestedeight Bangladeshi men whoallegedly plotted to carry outterror attacks and assassina-tions in their home country
to establish an Islamic stateThe migrant workers were
arrested in April under Sin-gaporersquos Internal SecurityAct which allows for deten-tion without trial the HomeMinistry said in a statement
Items seized from them in-cluded manuals on bomb-making and how to use a 050calibre sniper rifle plus a listof Bangladesh governmentand military officials target-ed for attack it said
The ministry said the menwere members of a clandes-tine group set up in Singa-pore in March by 31 year-old
Rahman Mizanur who calledthe group ldquoIslamic State inBangladeshrdquo(ISB)
They had initially plannedto go to Syria to join the Is-lamic State (IS) group but de-cided to return to theirhomeland
ldquoAs they felt that it wouldbe difficult for them to maketheir way to Syria they fo-cused their plans instead onreturning to Bangladesh tooverthrow the democratical-ly-elected governmentthrough the use of force es-tablish an Islamic State inBangladesh and bring it un-der (Islamic States) self-de-clared caliphaterdquo the minis-try said
It added that five otherBangladeshi men had beeninvestigated but not found tobe involved in ISB They nev-ertheless possessed jihadi-related material and been re-patriated to Bangladesh thestatement said mdash AFP
New hit-list threatensBangladesh teachers
ALLEGED ISLAMISTS A combination of mugshots of Bangladeshworkers detained in Si ngaporemdash PHOTO REUTERS
ISLAMABAD Pakistanrsquos InteriorMinister has launched ablistering assault on ldquoignorantrdquoDonald Trump after theRepublican presidentialfrontrunner vowed to free thedoctor who helped track downOsama bin Laden if he winsoffice Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khansaid the ldquogovernment of Pakistanand not Donald Trumprdquo willdecide the fate of Shakeel Afridilanguishing in prison for fiveyears after his fake vaccinationprogramme helped the CIA trackand kill the al-Qaeda leader
Mr Khan spoke late onMonday in response to aninterview with Mr Trump on FoxNews on Friday in which thebillionaire claimed that if hebecame President he would haveMr Afridi out of prison ldquoin twominutesrdquo
Pakistan has historically beenamong the top recipients of USaid receiving $633 million in2015 according to USAID andbillions in previous decades
But Mr Khan said theldquopeanutsrdquo the US has given hiscountry ldquoshould not be used tothreaten or browbeat us intofollowing Mr Trumprsquos misguidedvision of foreign policyrdquo
ldquoPakistan is not a colony of the United States of AmericardquoMr Khan said adding that M rTrumprsquos comment ldquoserves toshow not only his insensitivitybut also his ignorance aboutPakistanrdquo mdash AFP
lsquoPakistan is not a colonyof the United Statesrsquo
Interior Minister ChaudhryNisar Ali Khan
NEW DELHI A special warcrimes court in Bangladeshsentenced four men to deathon Tuesday for killing torturearson and looting during thenationrsquos independence waragainst Pakistan in 1971
The court accused byrights groups of holding flawedproceedings said the fourwere involved in the deaths of
nine people Only one suspectShamsuddin Ahmed was incourt for the verdictAuthorities are still hunting forthe other threemdash Gazi AbdulMannan Hafiz Uddin andShamsuddin Ahmedrsquos brotherNasiruddin The three-judgetribunal also sentenced a fifthman Azharul Islam to life inprison on two murder charges
Past convictions have ledIslamist groups to call forpublic strikes and protestsagainst what they say is awitch hunt by the government
Prime Minister SheikhHasina has said the war crimestrials carried out by specialtribunals established in 2010represent a long-overdue effortto obtain justice more thanfour decades after Bangladeshsplit from Pakistan Dozens of people have been convicted sofar including at least 29 who
were sentenced to death Mostwere leaders of the oppositionparty Jamaat-e-Islami mdash AP
War crimescourt sentencesfour to death
BAGHDADMOSCOW The IslamicState group broke throughKurdish defences in northernIraq on Tuesday and killed aUS Navy SEAL deployed aspart of the US-led coalitionagainst the jihadists
The attack came as theUnited Nations said thatfighting with IS in northernIraq could displace another30000 people adding to mil-lions who have already fledtheir homes
And in Baghdad throngs of Shia pilgrims braved thethreat of bombings by ISwhich have killed dozens of people in recent days to takepart in a major annual reli-gious commemoration
The fighter from the spe-cial operations force was atleast the third coalition mem-ber killed by enemy fire inIraq since IS overran swathesof the country in 2014
Pentagon spokesman PeterCook said the death occurredduring an IS attack on a pesh-merga position north of Iraqrsquosjihadist-held second cityMosul
A US defence official saidthe US SEALrsquos death as theresult of ldquoan orchestrated at-tack with shots and multipleIEDs (bombs) going offrdquo
The SEAL was a member of a ldquosmall teamrdquo that was pre-sent at a peshmerga encamp-
ment behind the originalfront line during the IS attackwhich involved explosives-rigged vehicles bulldozersand infantry the official saidldquoThey fought but theyrsquore asmall number and theyrsquore notsupposed to be in direct con-tactrdquo and they departed byAmerican helicopter after theSEAL was shot according tothe official Kurdish forces aredeployed in Nineveh prov-ince whose capital Mosul isISrsquos main hub in the country
Ceasefire in Aleppo
Meanwhile in Syria Russiahoped on Tuesday a new cea-sefire could be announcedwithin hours for the batteredcity of Aleppo where freshfighting including rocket fireon a maternity hospital left atleast 16 dead ldquoI am hopingthat in the near future maybeeven in the next few hourssuch a decision will be an-nouncedrdquo Russian ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov toldreporters after meeting UNSyria envoy Staffan de Mistu-ra in Moscow mdash AFP
US Navy SEAL killed by ISThe servicemember wasassisting thepeshmerga inMosul operations
LONDON It is ballot box time inBritain again and in a rareconfluence of circumstancesthe electorate will get to votetwice in the space of sixweeks On May 5 a clutch of local and devolved electionswill be held followed by the June 23 lsquoIn-Outrsquo referendumon whether Britain shouldstay in or leave the EuropeanUnion
May 5 will see polls for theScotland Wales and North-ern Ireland devolved assem-blies mayoral contests inLondon Liverpool Salfordand Bristol local councilelections in 2743 seats in 124councils and police andcrime commissioner elec-tions in England and Wales
Among the most watchedwill be the London mayoralcontest In London the La-bour Party candidate SadiqKhan is tipped to win themayoral seat In Wales tooLabour is poised to retain itscontrol in the assemblythough with a reduced ma-jority
In the case of Scotland avictory for the Scottish Na-tional Party (SNP) appearscertain though here too La-
bourrsquos performance will beclosely watched Scotlandwas Labourrsquos traditionalstronghold but the party wasdefeated by the SNP in the2015 general election
The issues that have dom-inated the public debate inthe last few weeks wouldsuggest that the result of theMay 5 elections will be readas a referendum on the lead-ership of Jeremy Corbyn
If Mr Khan loses the elec-tion to the Conservative Par-ty candidate Zac Goldsmithhe will lay his defeat at MrCorbynrsquos door Mr Khan hasalready identified himself with the broad and unspo-ken alliance of Corbyn-de-tractors He has said MrCorbynrsquos failure to take ac-tion against ldquoentrenchedrdquoanti-Semitism in the Labourwill cost him many votes
Britain braces for
key mayoral polls
Labour candidate Sadiq Khan
P ARVATHIMENON
COLOMBO Sri Lankarsquos formerarmy chief told Parliament onTuesday that a bomb blast ap-parently targeting formerPresident Mahinda Rajapak-sarsquos brother 10 years ago wasan ldquoinside jobrdquo to win sympa-thy for the then-ruling family
Sarath Fonseka now a gov-ernment legislator said theDecember 2006 bomb attackblamed on separatist TamilTiger rebels had been stage-managed by the Presidentrsquosbrother Gotabaya Rajapaksathen-then Defence Secretary
ldquoNo terrorist will set off asuicide bomb 25 meters awayfrom the intended targetrdquo MrFonseka told Parliament dur-ing a debate on scaling downmilitary security granted to
the former strongman leaderThe government has said it
is removing troops in Mr Ra-
japaksarsquos bodyguard and re-placing them with policecommandos as part of a poli-cy of relieving the militaryfrom civilian security duties
Gotabaya escaped the 2006
bombing in Colombo unhurtbut it killed two members of his military convoy mdash AFP
Sarath Fonseka
lsquo2006 attack on Gotabaya was an inside jobrsquo PIKALEVO (RUSSIA) The factorymeeting room where Russianleader Vladimir Putin brow-beat one of Russiarsquos richest ty-coons in front of camerasfrom state television has be-come a shrine hallowedground where Mr Putinshowed a path out of econom-ic pain for ordinary peopleand calmed a spasm of workerunrest ldquoIt all happened hereThis is where he solved the fu-ture of our factoryrdquo SergeyLyakhov a manager at thesprawling plant said proudlyshowing off the tidy third-floor conference room
But that was nearly sevenyears ago when Mr Putinnow President was PrimeMinister Today the econom-ic troubles that Mr Putincame here to make a big show
of solving are back onlyworse and involving far moreintractable problems than just
the ldquotrivial greedrdquo of tycoonsthat Mr Putin blamed for Pi-kalevorsquos tumult in 2009
Pikalevo about three hourseast of St Petersburg and therest of Russia are now miredin the countryrsquos longest reces-sion since Mr Putin came topower at the end of 1999 withthe World Bank warning lastmonth that the nationrsquos pov-erty rate would increase thisyear to 142 per cent of thepopulation ldquoundoing nearly adecadersquos worth of gainsrdquo
Limits of his prowess
Russiarsquos current crisis thoughlargely caused by marketforces notably a slump in theprices of gas has pushed MrPutin into a corner Afteryears of taking credit for abooming economy which al-
so had little to do with his ac-tions and casting himself as acan-do leader capable of un-
tying the toughest economicand political knots he faces acrisis that has exposed thestark limits of his power andprowess
A recent rebound in oilprices has lifted hopes in theKremlin that the worst of Rus-
siarsquos economic storm haspassed but it has also high-lighted just how much Mr Pu-tinrsquos fortunes depend on un-predictable anduncontrollable outside forces
Mr Putinrsquos power for ex-ample does not touch the tor-rent of slurry a muddy sludgeused to make cement thatnow flows uselessly into anoverflowing storage pit
With low global energyprices and Western sanctionsover the Ukraine conflictcrimping Russiarsquos prospectsof recovery the economy hashit a wall It simply cannotcompete with China theUnited States or even coun-tries in Europe The easy andpopular fixes the Kremlinused in the past to resuscitatethe economy mdash or at least pla-
cate the public mdash have allbeen exhausted mdash New YorkTimes News Service
Putin lsquothe powerfulrsquo faces his economy test
Russian President VladimirPutin in a file photo
CAIRO Cash-strapped IslamicState (IS) has taken to sellingchickens and eggs in thestreets of Libyarsquos Sirte at aldquovery cheap pricerdquo in anapparent sign of its deepeningfinancial woes according to amedia report
ldquoWhen IS took over Sirtethey seized many propertiesincluding farms and some of
these are very large chickenfarmsrdquo a former resident toldMiddle East Eye anews portal
According to formerresidents from Sirte militantshave implemented rental andtaxation systems with aside-line in poultry
ldquoRelatives tell me IS peoplecan now be seen standing inthe streets in their black outfitswith their faces coveredselling both the eggs and thechickens And they are sellingthe chickens for a very cheapprice of just one or two dinarsrdquothe source was quoted assaying Another indication thatIS finances were stretched wasa series of demands for rent hesaid Shopkeepers were beingforced to pay despite owningtheir shops mdash PTI
lsquoMilitants sellingchicken and eggsin Libyarsquo
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CMYK
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| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
ND-ND
16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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CMYK
ND-ND
18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
ND-ND
20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
91750110485731048573
1048573
9175011114109
10485731048573
10485739175011114109
1114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573111410910485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109 917501 1114109
10485731114109917501111410911141091114109104857311141091048573
1048573 11141099175019175011048573
917501
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175019175011114109 11141091048573917501
1048573917501917501917501 11141091114109 917501 9175011114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501
104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 91750111141091048573 10485739175011048573 917501 9175011114109
11141091048573 10485739175011048573917501 917501 1114109 917501104857391750110485731048573917501 1114109104857391750111141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501917501917501 1114109917501 11141091048573917501 10485739175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 10485731114109 1048573 917501 1048573917501 917501 1048573 10485739175019175011048573917501 9175011048573917501104857391750111141099175011048573 9175011048573917501 11141091048573
917501 917501 917501 9175019175011114109917501 1048573 1048573 1048573111410911141099175011048573 111410910485739175011114109917501 1048573917501
11141091114109917501104857311141091114109
1048573917501917501917501104857391750110485731114109 917501 11141091048573917501
11141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 1114109 10485739175011048573917501917501 1048573917501
104857311141099175011048573 9175011114109104857311141091048573 91750111141091048573 1048573 1048573 1114109
1048573104857391750111141091048573 917501
104857391750110485731048573 1114109 10485739175011048573917501 917501 11141091048573917501 91750111141091114109111410991750191750111141091048573 9175011114109917501 917501 1048573104857311141091114109 104857310485731114109 917501
10485739175011048573917501 11141091048573917501917501 917501 10485731048573104857311141091048573 9175011048573111410911141099175011048573917501
1048573 1114109917501 917501 917501 11141091114109 1114109
1048573 1048573
10485731114109917501
9175019175011114109
1114109 9175011048573
1048573 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501104857310485731048573917501917501 1114109917501 917501917501917501917501 9175011048573 1114109111410910485739175011048573917501104857310485731114109917501 917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573917501 104857391750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 104857310485739175011114109 1048573917501
917501 1048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750111141091048573111410910485739175011114109
111410910485739175011048573 917501917501104857391750111141099175011048573 91750110485731048573
917501111410910485731048573917501104857311141091114109104857391750110485731114109 917501917501104857391750111141091048573917501 1114109 917501 9175011048573917501 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109917501 917501 91750110485731114109 10485739175011048573917501104857391750110485739175019175011048573 1048573917501917501 1114109
1048573917501 1048573104857391750110485731048573917501 111410910485731114109 9175011048573104857310485731114109 1048573 104857391750110485731114109104857391750111141099175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410910485731048573917501
1048573917501 1114109111410991750110485739175019175011048573917501 91750111141091114109 9175011048573 1114109
1114109111410911141091048573
917501
11141099175011048573
1048573 1048573917501 1048573
917501 917501 104857391750110485731048573 91750110485739175011048573917501
111410910485739175011048573917501 9175011048573917501 1048573917501 91750110485731048573 104857391750191750111141091048573 10485731048573104857310485739175011114109917501 1048573917501 917501104857311141091048573917501 917501 1114109917501
10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501 917501 10485731114109 1048573917501
10485731048573917501 917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011114109 9175011048573 91750110485731048573 91750111141091048573917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485731048573 1048573917501 917501917501104857391750191750111141091048573104857391750111141091048573917501917501 1048573917501917501
917501 1048573 11141091114109
917501
9175011048573917501
11141091114109
1048573917501 91750110485731048573 10485731048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 917501917501 917501111410911141091048573917501917501 104857311141091048573 1048573917501917501 9175011114109 9175011114109
10485731048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109104857310485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109
1114109 1114109
11141091048573917501 10485739175019175011114109 1048573 917501 1048573 10485739175011048573917501 10485731048573 104857311141091048573 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1048573 104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 1048573917501 9175011048573917501 11141099175011048573917501 9175011048573
1048573 104857391750110485731048573
9175011114109 1114109 10485731048573917501 1048573917501 11141091048573104857311141091048573917501 10485731048573 917501917501
91750110485731048573917501 1048573 917501 11141091114109917501 9175011048573 11141091114109 1048573 917501104857311141099175011048573 917501 917501 104857391750110485731048573 917501917501 1048573 10485731048573917501
917501917501 1048573 10485731048573917501
10485731048573 1114109917501104857391750191750110485739175011048573104857310485731048573917501 1048573
1048573917501 104857310485731114109104857311141091048573
11141091114109 9175011048573917501 1048573917501104857311141091114109 10485739175011114109 917501
10485731048573 917501917501 104857310485731048573
10485731114109917501104857311141091048573111410911141091048573
917501917501917501917501
11141099175011048573
917501 9175011048573 917501111410911141091048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 917501 10485731048573 1048573917501104857310485731048573
91750191750110485739175011048573917501 10485739175011048573104857311141099175011048573917501 11141091048573917501 917501
1048573 1048573917501 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 91750110485731114109104857391750191750111141091048573 1114109 917501 11141091048573 1048573917501 1048573 10485739175011114109 917501 10485731048573 10485731114109 1048573 1048573917501 1048573 10485731048573
1114109
9175019175011048573 91750111141091114109 1048573917501111410911141091048573917501 1048573111410911141091048573917501 1048573111410911141091048573 1114109917501917501 1048573917501 1048573
1114109917501 1048573 1114109111410911141091048573917501 917501917501 917501 10485731048573917501 1048573917501 111410910485739175011048573
1114109 111410910485731114109 1114109 1114109 10485739175011114109104857310485739175011048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750191750110485731048573917501 91750191750110485739175011114109104857391750110485731048573917501917501917501 1048573917501 111410910485731048573917501
1114109 917501 1048573917501 917501917501 10485731114109 10485739175019175019175011048573 1048573917501 11141091048573917501 1048573111410910485731114109111410910485731048573917501 1048573917501
917501 1114109104857310485739175011048573917501 917501 10485731114109111410991750110485739175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410911141091048573917501 11141091048573917501 1048573
91750111141091114109 1048573917501
917501 9175011114109 1114109 917501917501 9175011114109917501917501
11141099175011048573
917501 1048573 104857310485731048573 1048573 917501917501 1048573 10485731048573917501 104857391750191750110485731114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501 10485731048573917501
1048573 1048573 1048573917501 1048573 9175011048573 1048573 917501 1048573
9175019175011048573 91750111141091048573 917501917501 1048573917501
9175019175011048573 91750110485731114109 9175011048573917501 1048573917501 104857391750191750110485731114109 9175019175019175019175011114109917501 1048573917501 1048573917501
1048573 1048573917501 1048573 1048573
104857311141091048573 1114109 11141091048573917501 917501 917501 1048573917501 11141091048573917501
1114109 917501 1114109917501 917501 917501 104857391750111141099175011114109917501 1048573917501 1048573 1114109 10485731048573917501 1048573 917501917501 1048573917501 1048573
10485731114109 1048573917501104857391750111141099175019175011114109917501 10485731048573111410911141091048573917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 10485739175011114109917501917501 1114109
917501 1114109917501917501 10485731114109 917501 9175011114109 1114109 917501 917501 917501 11141099175011048573 917501 1114109917501917501 104857391750111141091114109 1114109104857310485731114109 9175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 1114109
104857310485731114109
1114109 917501111410911141091114109
917501
917501 9175011114109 917501 917501
10485731114109917501 1114109917501 1114109 1048573104857310485731048573104857310485731048573917501111410911141091048573 91750110485731048573 917501 11141091114109
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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CMYK
ND-ND
CITY 2 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
Ban is a major headache for office staffEmployees of IT and telecom companies and BPOs are having atough time getting to work in Gurgaon as some companies haveallegedly told the staff to fend for themselves gtgtPage 4
East Delhi to hide its garbage dumpsGarbage dumps with trash overflowing on to the streets will soonbe hidden behind movable screens by the East Delhi MunicipalCorporation in an effort to beautify the area gtgtPage 4
NEW DELHI As the plains be-
come unbearable in the sum-mer the hills turn into a giantplayground attracting tour-ists of various kinds mdash the ad-venture seekers the pilgrimsfamilies on vacation or back-packers with no real agenda
The tourism sector in Utta-rakhand that suffered hugelosses in the 2013 deluge washoping for a change in fortunethis year after making full re-covery but forest fires ragingfor over a week have left thetourists worried
With Yamunotri Gangotriand Kedarnath temples open-ing on May 9 and summer ho-lidays set to begin soon mdashmarking the start of the peaktourist season mdash tour oper-ators and hotel owners are aworried lot as forest fires thatoccur regularly in April havegotten a lot of coverage withimages of huge flames flash-
ing across TV screen andnewspapers scaring touristsTourism officials in Utta-
rakhand however assure tour-ists that they will face noproblems as the fires have al-most been put out and havenot affected places frequent-ed by tourists They hope theimages of raging flames beingflashed do not make touristscancel their plans
Pradeep Singh Negi of Ut-tarakhand Tourism saidldquoTourists need not worryabout forest fires They willnot hamper any of the routesIn fact after the floods manyroads have been widened du-rign repairs The fires happenevery year due to dry pinecones and there is no reasonfor tourists to be alarmedrdquo
Anand Sankar a travel en-trepreneur who runs KalapTrust reached out to touristvia social media to allay fearsHe said he received manymessages from worriedfriends and guests and saw
posts on social media sayingldquodonrsquot travel to UttarakhandrdquoDispelling fears he said thesefires are localised phenom-ena and that the entire Statehas not been affected
Livelihoods will be hit
Mr Sankar added that suchcomments may impact thelivelihoods of people who de-pend on tourism in the sum-mer ldquoMisinformation is verycostly as we have seen in 2013and during last yearrsquos Nepalearthquake The worst fire isthat spread by mediasocialmedia and causes extremelivelihood damagerdquo
India Hikes a populartrekking organisation also in-formed the forest fires in Ut-tarakhand have not affectedtreks and that all trekkers aresafe The only impact the fireshave had is that the view fromthe summits is somewhat ha-zy The also informed that theweather is cloudy and somerain will wash off the smog
Hoping to recover after the 2013 flood tourism sector in Uttarakhand is worried due to forest fires
FIRE FRENZY With Yamunotri Gangotri and Kedarnath templesopening on May 9 and summer holidays set to begin soon touroperators and hotel owners are a worried lot mdash FILE PHOTOS
Fire on the mountains but no need to run
J AIDEEPDEO BHANJ
NEW DELHI The NationalGreen Tribunal (NGT) onTuesday issued show-cause notices toUttarakhand andHimachal Pradeshvoicing concern over theraging forest fires andsought details of plans todeal with the situation
ldquoWe want to know thecause of the firerdquo it saidadding that ldquoit shocked usthat everybody wastaking the issue socasuallyrdquo
The blaze has engulfedmany areas inUttarakhand andHimachal Pradeshbesides destroying morethan 3000 hectares of jungles and killing eight
peopleIn Uttarakhand two
IAF choppers and over10000 personnel havebeen deployed for fire-fighting operations TheCentre has claimed thesituation in the State isldquounder controlrdquo
An NGT Bench headedby Chairperson JusticeSwatanter Kumar askedthe Ministry of Environment and Forestswhat it has done tocontrol the situation
Responding to the
query the counsel for theMinistry said a team of officials was working onthe issue and that AirForce choppers have beendeployed in the fire-fighting operations
The Bench askedUttarakhand andHimachal Pradeshgovernments ldquoWhat isyour preparedness toprevent such incidentsrdquo
It however asked theadvocates for the States totake instructions on thisissue The observationscame while the NGT washearing arguments on apetition filed by an NGOagainst allegedldquounregulatedrdquo operationof rafting camps inRishikesh and other areason the banks of the Ganga
NGT notices to Uttarakhand HimachalBINDU SHAJANPERAPADAN It shocked us
that everybodywas taking theissue so casuallyNGT Bench said
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CITY 4 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NEW DELHI Here is yet another rea-son to check the rising pollutionlevels in the city a survey has re-vealed that four out of five doc-tors say environmental pollutionis the biggest cause of asthma
On World Asthma Day onTuesday Curofy mdash one of Indiarsquoslargest community of doctors mdashconducted a poll asking doctorswhat they thought was the mainreason for prevalence of child-hood asthma in India
Out of the 1040 doctors polled82 per cent said there has been anincrease in asthma cases in chil-dren due to increased pollution
Though asthma is thought tohave a genetic predilection therecent increase in asthma in chil-dren is a cause of concern Thissurge has been blamed on vari-
ous causes ranging from allergiesto environmental pollution
Toxic air
ldquoAir pollution and particulatedust matter is rising and there is adefinite impact on the health of the common manrdquo said Dr An-shum Aneja Arora consultant W-Pratiksha hospital Gurgaon
Apart from pollution 11 percent of the doctors said smokingand second-hand smoke was alsoa cause Doctors say that raisingawareness amongst the masseson asthma prevention diagnosisand treatment is key ldquoIt is impor-tant for people to understandthat though asthma is not cura-ble it can be easily managedthrough medicationsrdquo said DrKK Aggarwal president HeartCare Foundation of India
In children asthma often man-ifests through a single symptomlike cough which is more severe
at night or early morning andpersists despite taking cough syr-ups and medication
lsquoPollution biggest
cause of asthmarsquoBINDU SHAJANPERAPPADAN
or the second consecutive daycommuters faced a harrowingtime as traffic snarls were wit-nessed across Delhi on Tuesdayas diesel cab drivers blocked keyroads connecting the Capital toNoida and Gurgaon
Cab drivers blocked traffic atthe crucial Delhi-Noida Direct(DND) Flyway for about 45 min-utes protesting against action byenforcement agencies followingthe Supreme Courts decision toban diesel taxis in Delhi Trafficwas blocked from 945 am to1030 am but the effect was felt
later tooCompared to the
prolonged protest aday before the oneon Tuesday wasshort-lived and traf-fic became smoothafter 1 pm Howev-er jams were re-ported from boththe borders
Thousands of office-goerswere stuck in traffic and had tobrave the hot summer sun
A small group of cab driversalso staged protest in Gurgaonbut police dispersed them im-
mediately and smooth trafficwas resumed
lsquoLivelihoods in dangerrsquoThe unions however defend-
ed their action Sanjay Samratpresident of the Delhi TaxiTourist Transporters Associ-ation said the protests enteredthe second day due to contin-uing harassment of vehicleswith All India Tourist Permits(AITPs) by enforcement agen-cies including the police and en-
forcement department officialsldquoWhen it has been clarifiedthat the Supreme Court bandoes not affect All India TouristPermits why are the drivers of such vehicles still being ha-rassed The Delhi governmentis trying to project itself as amartyr in the garb of trying tosave drivers illegally operatingtheir cabs through web app-based companiesrdquo he claimed
Meanwhile Ola issued astatement welcoming the Delhi
governmentrsquos decision seekinga modification of the SupremeCourt ban on diesel vehicles inview of ldquothe livelihoods of tensof thousands of driversrdquo whohave taken a loan and bought anew diesel cab in the last twoyears with substantial EMIspending
ldquoSince there is no technologyto convert diesel to CompressedNatural Gas the salvage value of their cars are negligible Withpotential loan defaults they
stand the risk of not being eligi-ble for any kind of loan all theirlife At Ola we have been work-ing relentlessly over the last 6months to help tens of thou-sands of diesel taxi driver-own-ers across Delhi-NCR by high-lighting their plight to theEnvironment Pollution ControlAuthority as well as the relevantGovt authorities in order to getsome respite as well as facilitatea more structured phase outrdquothe statement said
For second day running diesel cab drivers cripple city Office-goers face a harrowing time drivers claim cabs with All India Tourist Permits mdash exempt from ban mdash still being targeted
S TAFFREPORTER
BUMPER-TO-BUMPER Massive traffic jam at ITO on Tuesday taxi drivers hold a protest against the Supreme
Courtrsquos ban on diesel cabs PHOTOS SUSHIL KUMAR VERMA
TERRIBLETUESDAY
Ban protest
FNEW DELHI A fleet of 120 petrolor CNG cars will be pressed
into service for the munici-pal by-polls scheduled laterthis month
The apex court had onApril 30 banned all dieseltaxis in the Capital startingMonday With the by-polls to13 wards on May 15 the StateElection Commission wasbanking on hiring 120 SUVsto transport the EVMs to the690 polling booths
State Election Commis-sioner Rakesh Mehta held ameeting with officials of theTransport Department andthe Delhi Police on Tuesdayto come up with a solution
ldquoWe managed to get 30CNG cars for the returningofficers the election observ-ers and the expenditure ob-servers But to transport theEVMs we were planning onhiring Innovas as they needbigger carsrdquo said Mr Mehta
Eventually officials decid-ed that the Transport De-partment will be requisition-ing 120 petrol or CompressedNatural Gas cars from com-panies for three days ndash May13 14 and 15
These 13 wards will seevoting on May 15 and count-ing will be on May 17
The wards were vacated in2013 and 2015 when thecouncillors left to fight theDelhi Assembly elections
Fleet of 120 cars formunicipal by-polls
S TAFFR EPORTER
have told their employees to takepublic transport but what aboutfar-off areas such as Sohna Road
and Gawal Pahari where there isno reliable public transportrdquo saidNidhi Gupta president NorthernRegion NASSCOM
An American Express employ-ee not willing to be named saidldquoWith the cabs suddenly going off the roads it has become a night-mare to travel to work and backSometimes I take the Metro andsometimes Uber or Ola I comefrom Delhi but I know peoplecoming from Ghaziabad andGreater Noida too They are theworst hit The Metro is over-crowded in the morning and theapp-based cabs always ask forsurge prices Our company alonehas 16000 employees it is an ev-eryday struggle for them allrdquo
Some firms take CNG route
However some companiessuch as Nagarro made arrange-
ments in time sparing majorheadache for their employeesldquoOur company phased out die-
sel cabs keeping in view the earli-er April 1 deadline and hired bus-es running on CompressedNatural Gas (CNG) So we are notfacing any difficultyrdquo said Meghaof Nagarro
Accenture an IT company hashired CNG-run Tempo Travelsand also changed the timings of the company to ensure smoothtravel for their employees
ldquoOur company has hired CNG-run tempo travellers instead of diesel cabs from April 29 and alsochanged the companyrsquos timingsrdquosaid an Accenture employee notwilling to be identified
GURGAON The employees of IT
and telecom companies andBPOs are having a tough time get-ting to and fro from their officesin Gurgaon
Some of the companies haveapparently told their employeesto fend for themselves and maketheir own arrangements
ldquoThe sudden ban on dieselcabs has severely affected trans-portation for employees Thetransportation is even more diffi-cult during the night when it ismandatory for the companies toensure the safety of their employ-ees especially women There areno cabs at night It is not that thecompanies do not want to complywith the law but there is no in-frastructure Some companies
Shortage of cabs is making commute impossible especially at night women employees most affected
Ban is a major headache for office-goers
S TAFFR EPORTERS
Traffic jam on the road toGurgaon from New Delhi onTuesday PHOTO AFP
NEW DELHI Many Delhiites embracedthe second phase of the odd-evenscheme by using pedal power De-spite the sweltering heat cycleswere used almost 20 per cent morethis time round than in the firstphase of the scheme in January
The scheme left Sudhir Haryalowner of Planet Green Bikes a hap-py man After seeing his cycles gath-er dust for years they are finally be-ing taken out for rides and thenumber of trips are only increasingldquoBecause of the weather we did notexpect the number of users to in-crease during odd-even 20 Duringthe first phase in January the num-ber of cycle users had increasedmarginally by about 4-5 per centBut in the recent 15-day period it
saw an increase of over 15 per centrdquosaid Mr Haryal
Cycle stands near Jor Bagh Metro
Station and India Habitat Centrewitnessed a 47 per cent surge in itsusers during the recent schemeldquoBetween January 1 to 15 thesestands recorded 571 trips but duringodd-even 20 they registered 837
trips Although opened later thestation in Rohini area also saw a de-cent use with 55 trips during the pe-
riodrdquo said Atul Jain founder and di-rector of Delhi Cycles PrivateLimited
With 30-40 cycles being rentedout daily the stand near MandiHouse Metro Station has been on
top of the list for several monthsnow ldquoThe Mandi House cycle standhas the highest number of users It is
because of its proximity to collegesand several offices Coming in sec-ond is the stand near Patel ChowkMetro Stationrdquo said Mr Haryal
Talking of a feature he noticedprimarily during the recent odd-even drive Mr Hayal said that a sec-tion of people have begun using cy-cles to go to nearby parks
ldquoThe cycle stand near Siri Forthas a huge demand during earlymornings and evenings Later wefound out that people take the cy-cles to reach the DDA park nearbywhere they walk and exercise Ontheir way back home they drop thecycles offrdquo he said
With 14 cycle stands PlanetGreen Bikes has the highest numberof these facilities in the Capital fol-lowed by Greenolution which hasseven stands Recently Delhirsquos first
ldquofully automatedrdquo cycle stand wasalso launched near BarakhambaMetro station
More Delhiites rode cycles this time usage rose 20S WETA GOSWAMI
NEW DELHI Air pollution re-duced during the first 10days of the second phase of odd-even but fires in Utta-rakhand Punjab and Harya-na hit Delhirsquos air quality af-ter April 21 the Centre forScience and Environmentsaid on Tuesday
In its analysis of the 15-day scheme the CSE foundthat the level of fine particu-late matter PM25 betweenApril 15 and April 23 de-clined compared to the pre-vious fortnight The firstnine days of odd-evenwhich started on April 15saw PM25 levels 24 per centless than the average of theprevious fortnight
After April 22 the CSEsaid there was a spike inpollution On April 23 thePM25 level went up by 92
per cent and the level of ni-trogen dioxide spiked by 47per cent Delhi wasnrsquot theonly city affected ndash the air
quality index in FaridabadAgra and Lucknow in UttarPradesh saw PM25 levelsincrease after April 26
Sunita Narain director-general of CSE said the rea-son for the sudden spike inpollution was the crop firesin Punjab and Haryana fromApril 21 Using NASA satel-lite images the CSE wasable to find that there wereldquovirtually no crop firesrdquo inPunjab and Haryana beforeodd-even started and in thefirst few days of the scheme
Starting April 21 the fireserupted and became moreintense from April 23 on-wards The worst was April26 Levels of pollution inDelhi increased despite anincrease in wind speed dur-
ing the period of the f iresldquoThere was a decrease in
pollution in Delhi duringthe first 10 days of odd-even but the forest fires inUttarakhand and the cropfires in Punjab and Haryanahit air quality after thatrdquosaid Ms Narain
She added that recentmedia reports that odd-even had not worked andthat pollution had gone upwere irresponsible
ldquoThe half-baked interpre-tation of data has led auto-mobile companies to claimthat odd-even did not workso vehicles werenrsquot theproblem But that is misrep-resenting the facts andover-simplifyingrdquo said MsNarain
Scheme worked first 10 days crop fires played spoilsportS TAFFR EPORTER
WIDESPREAD Satellite images show extent of crop burning inPunjab and Haryana on April 26 PHOTO SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT
NEW DELHI Garbage dumps withtrash overflowing on to thestreets will soon be hidden be-hind movable screens by the
East Delhi Municipal Corpora-tion (EDMC) in an effort tobeautify the area
The civic body will be de-ploying what it calls ldquoview cut-tersrdquo in order to cover up theugly sight of its garbage dumpsor dhalaos At the weeklymeeting of heads of depart-ments on Tuesday EDMCCommissioner MohanjeetSingh ordered officials to comeup with a solution to improvethe aesthetics as well as clean-liness around the dumps saidspokesperson YS Mann
ldquoOur aim is that the garbageshould be removed from pub-lic viewrdquo said Mr Mann
The EDMC has 279dhalaosincluding 19 that are open
Among the options officialsare considering are temporaryscreens that have artwork ormessages for spreading aware-ness The screen will work in
two ways ndash obscuring the sightof the garbage as well as im-proving the aesthetic of the ar-
ea with murals or slogans of Swachh Bharat said a seniorEDMC official
The screens will have to belight and movable as garbagetrucks that collect trash willhave to come in for loading Inthe past these trucks have bro-ken the gates and walls aroundthe dhalaos
Apart from the view-cutterthe EDMC will also be improv-ing cleanliness around the gar-bage dumps by making sure noone throws trash outside thescreen on the road
The unified Municipal Cor-poration of Delhi had attempt-ed a similar project before theCommonwealth Games in2010 The walls on three sidesof the dhalaos were offered toadvertising companies to putup publicity material Howev-
er the scheme didnrsquot take off asadvertisers did not considerthe locations lucrative
East Delhi to hide itsgarbage dumpsD AMININ ATH The screens will
have artwork ormessages spreadingawareness about
cleanliness
BLANKET SOLUTION Overflowing garbage dumps will be hiddenfrom public view with movable screensFILE PHOTO
ODD-EVEN 20
NEW DELHI The Delhi government onTuesday asked for suggestions fromtaxi unions representing diesel cabowners and drivers which it saidwould be incorporated in a detailedplan aimed at phasing out their ve-hicles from the Capital in the wakeof a Supreme Court directive ban-ning them from plying here
Transport Minister Gopal Raisaid the unions had been directed tosubmit their suggestions by 1 pmon Wednesday when the matter isscheduled to be discussed at ameeting of the Environment Pollu-tion Control Authority (EPCA)
However Sanjay Samrat presi-dent of the Delhi Taxi TouristTransporters Association claimedthat the meeting only had represen-tation from diesel cab operators ldquoil-legally plying with web app-basedoperatorsrdquo
ldquoWe had called a meeting of (rep-resentatives) taxi unions and trans-
porters at 3 pm at my office todayThey have been asked to submittheir suggestions in writing by 1pm on Wednesday the issuesbrought to the governmentrsquos noticeby them will also be discussed inthe EPCArsquos meetingrdquo Mr Rai said ata press briefing
The Delhi government had onTuesday urged the Supreme Courtto relax its ban citing gridlocks dueto protesting taxi drivers for thesecond consecutive day
Mr Rai however clarified thatthe specifics of the SC order wereawaited but also said that the bandid not apply to cabs with All IndiaTourist Permits (AITPs)
ldquoWe are waiting for a written or-der from the court regarding theban on diesel cabs in Delhi and theNCR Meanwhile the enforcementagencies have not impounded anydiesel cabs in Delhirdquo Mr Rai said
Controversy
Even as Mr Rai continued to ac-cuse app-based taxi aggregatorsUber and Ola of illegally runningdiesel vehicles with AITPs on theirfleets Mr Samrat claimed he hadmet only with the operators of suchvehicles ldquoIf the government isaware that vehicles with AITPs areexempt from the Supreme Courtban why did he meet preciselythose drivers who are running theirtaxis illegally through web appsThe government is simply trying toshield these companiesrdquo he alleged
Govt invites suggestions from taxi unionsS TAFFR EPORTER
Transport Minister Gopal Rai metrepresentatives on Tuesday FILE PHOTO
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8 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NATION
RAMGARH (UTTARAKHAND) SinceFebruary this year four per-sons have died in forest firesin Uttarakhand says the for-est department While it rec-ognises the efforts of a policeconstable who got hit by astone while extinguishing a
fire and died it refuses to ac-knowledge a couple of villag-ers who also died while pro-tecting the forests
Rajendra Sen from Bohra-kot village and Jai Singh Boh-ra from Talla Okhalkanda vil-lage died on April 28 whiletrying to put out the fire in theforests of their villages
Death due to fall
At 68 Sen was passionateto save his oak forests eventhough they belonged to theforest department On thenight of April 28 as he movedtowards a fire a few metresfrom him Sen fell from aheight of about 200 feet andsuccumbed to head injuries
The forest department how-ever treated it as an accidentmdash nothing to do with the fireldquoI do not understand what anold man was doing in the for-estrdquo a senior official told The
Hindu asking not to benamed
However for the villagersSen was a man who loved hisforests ldquoHe felt personally
responsible for them He alsoinspired other villagers toprotect these oak forestswhich are the lifeline for thisregionrdquo Diwan Mehra Senrsquosfriend said
Though the villagers fromBohrakot in Ramgarh tehsilmade phone calls to the forestdepartment on that night thepersonnel reached the village
only in the morning Similar-ly 72-year-old Bohra whocontinued to be the villageheadman for the 45th year ina row headed to the nurseryhe had nurtured for yearswhen he heard of the fire
Succumbed to burns
ldquoMy father went to the re-
serve forest to save the treesin the nursery However hisspectacles slipped into thefire and he fell while pickingthem uprdquo his son Amar saidBohra was taken to the hos-pital but he succumbed toburns
Sen and Bohra died intheir efforts to put out forestfires but their deaths remainunrecognised by the forestofficials
According to the latest re-port four deaths have oc-curred in connection withthe forest fires mdash and the listof victims does not includethe two Which means theirfamilies will receive nocompensation
Government doesnrsquot acknowledge 2 villagers who died fighting forest fires
GLARING OMISSION Families of Sen and Bohra who died in theforest fire will not receive compensation mdashP HOTO PRADEEP PANDE
Unsung heroes of Uttarakhand
K AVITA UPADHYAY
BENGALURU A mango thatfights night blindness isthe focus of horticulturescientists who want to savehigh-value lsquonutraceuticalrsquoplants that have long beenneglected
Manoranjitam found inChittoor Andhra Pradeshhelps fight night blindnessas it is high in vitamin ABut not many beyond thatregion are aware of itsspecial property It isamong hundreds of fruitsthat are underutilised
That may change ashorticulture researchersprepare to preservedevelop and promote theexotic fruit species
The first push has comefrom Bengaluru wherescientists from 20 Statesdiscussed lsquoFruit breedingin tropics and sub-tropicsrsquoat a symposium organisedjointly by the IndianCouncil of AgriculturalResearch (ICAR) and theIndian Institute of Horticultural Research(IIHR) They have begunthe process of listingunderutilised exotic fruitvarieties
IIHR Director MRDinesh said although India
has large fruit wealth thenutraceutical properties of this diverse group are yetto be evaluated ldquoWhen weevaluated fruit varietieswe found some of themfacing the threat of extinction Thatrsquos why wehave decided to developand promote themrdquo hesaid Preserving andpromoting them will havetwin benefits ndash higherrevenue for farmers andimproved health of people
Appropriate processingtechnologies to tap the fullpotential of exotic fruitsincluding litchi dragonfruit rambutan longanavocado and velvette applewill be used saidconference organisingsecretary BNS Murthy
Dwarf varieties
The conference is alsolooking at the possibility of developing dwarf varietiesof fruit crops to help
farmers pluck the produceeasily without hiring morelabourers Such varietiesare needed to suit thepresent trend of high-density planting DrDinesh said
The conference whichfocussed on developmentof disease-resistant fruitvarieties and reducing thetime taken fordevelopment andimprovement of newvarieties will submit areport to ICAR
Gene bank
For those who cherishmango appe midi thetraditional pickle varietiesof mango from Karnatakathere is good news
The IIHR has preservednearly 85 threatenedvarieties in a gene bankthrough molecularcharacterisation These areavailable from IIHR forcultivation
Mangoes that pack a vitamin punchHorticulturists scramble to save lsquonutraceuticalrsquo fruit species
UNDERUTILISED Dragon fruit and (right) rambutan
BS S ATISHK UMAR
CHENNAI ldquoIt is important to takea wide-angle view of journal-ism that sees investigation asone of its core tasks ratherthan as a super-speciality or asequestered disciplinerdquo saidN Ram Chairman Kasturiand Sons Ltd and Publisher of The Hindu Group of publica-tions delivering the annualLawrence Dana Pinkham Me-morial Lecture at the convo-cation of the Asian College of
Journalism Chennai onTuesdaySpeaking on lsquoWhat is Spe-
cial about Investigative Jour-nalism A critical look at itsprecepts and practicersquo he re-called The Hindursquos investiga-tion of the Bofors scandal tounderline the importance of lsquofitting the investigation into alarger framersquo
lsquoDocuments are vitalrsquo
Mr Ram who led the Bo-fors investigation as a journal-ist said the documents thatwere in hand or in the pipe-line were vital to the s tory butthe story should not be lost inthe web of complexity ldquoInves-tigative journalism is not
about technique documenta-tion and data analysis al-though these are essential re-quirementsrdquo he said addingldquoThey must be consciouslyunderstood to be a means toan end a coherent nuancedcompelling story that servesas a catalyst for progressivechange or reformrdquo
The evening also saw NilitaVachani a New York-baseddocumentary film-maker anda writer bagging the ACJaward for Investigative Jour-
nalism for her story in Cara-van magazine about the maidwho was forced into the mid-dle of an insider trading scan-dal involving Raj Rajaratnama hedge fund manager in theUnited States
Story of exploitation
After choosing Ms Vacha-nirsquos story as the best out of 111entries in eight languagesLeila Seth former judge of theDelhi High Court said that itwas a story about how lsquoan illit-
erate woman was exploitedby powerful menrsquo
Apart from Justice Seth theother members of the jury in-cluded journalist TJS Ge-orge Mukul Kesavan and Mri-nal Pande
Sashi Kumar chairmanMedia Development Founda-tion and ACJ gave the intro-ductory remarks
Around 175 students spe-cialising in various streamsreceived their post-graduatediploma certificates
TOP PICK Justice Leila Seth presenting the Investigative Journalism Award to Vinod K JoseExecutive EditorCaravan who received it on behalf of Nilita Vachani Others are (from left)Sashi Kumar TJS George Mukul Kesavan Mrinal Pande and N Ram Chairman of Kasturi amp SonsLimited mdashP HOTO V GANESAN
S TAFFR EPORTER
Investigation is a core media task N Ram
BENGALURU The kingpin of Kar-nataka Pre-University Chem-istry question paper leakShivakumaraiah (66) whowas arrested by the CID onMonday night was making anaudacious attempt to securethe question papers of theCommon Entrance Test(CET) scheduled forWednesday and Thursdayeven while being on the runfor over a month
Sleuths from the CID ar-rested him from an under-construction building in Gar-vebavipalya where he had tak-en shelter for one week Theprobe now reveals that he wastrying to access CET questionpapers HC Kishore Chan-dra DGP CID was quick toadd that the accused was notsuccessful in gaining accessto the CET question papersldquoWe have prevented a possi-ble leak by his timely arrestrdquohe said
Kingpin of PU
paper leak held
Shivakumaraiah
S TAFFR EPORTER
KOCHI The special investiga-tion team (SIT) of Ernakulamrural police probing the mur-der of the 29-year-old Dalitwoman from Perumbavur onTuesday took into custodythree suspects including aneighbour of the victim
While the first two sus-pects were taken into custodyby 12 noon the third report-edly landed in police custodyfrom Kannur Action was tak-en against them on the basisof eyewitness statements andby tracking the call details onthe victimrsquos phone The po-lice have identified an eye-witness who claimed to haveseen a person coming out of the victimrsquos house on April28 the day of the murder
Top officials monitoringthe investigation ruled outthe possibility of gang rapeand maintained all along theday that the murder was com-mitted by one person
lsquoAwaiting detailsrsquo
ldquoThe murder was commit-ted by a single person and wehave taken into custody sev-eral suspects at various loca-tions More details are beinggathered and the arrest willbe carried out within twodaysrdquo said Mahi pal Yadav In-spector General of Police Er-nakulam Range
Those taken into custodywere suspects and more de-tails would have to be collect-ed before zeroing in on theculprit
K Padmakumar Addition-
al Director General of Policewho inspected the crimescene mdash a shanty on the pu-rambok land at Vattolippadynear Perumbavur mdash reiterat-ed that the woman was notgang raped as suggested bysome media reports
ldquoClear evidence pointingto the culprit has been re-ceived We have zeroed in onthe murderer and he will benabbed at the earliestrdquo hetold media persons
Sketch prepared
The police have prepared asketch of the accused basedon the description given byan eyewitness who reported-ly saw a person movingaround the area under suspi-cious circumstances soon af-ter the crime took place
Kerala police rule out gang
rape take three into custody S TAFFR EPORTER
MUMBAI The Bombay HighCourt on Tuesday told theCentral Bureau of Investiga-tion (CBI) and the SpecialInvestigation Team (SIT) toshow ldquosome real and con-crete progressrdquo in investiga-tions regarding the murderof rationalists Govind Pan-sare and NarendraDabholkar
Additional Solicitor-Gen-eral Anil Singh appearing forthe CBI which is looking in-to the death of Mr Dabhol-kar said the agency wishedto send the bullets and ballis-tic reports of both the ratio-nalists to Scotland to seekexpert opinion to check if the same weapon was usedto kill both
Show progress in
murder probe of rationalists HCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 9THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NATION
MUMBAI The Maharashtragovernment it seems is un-decided on the correct Hinditranslation of the word lsquosecu-larismrsquo in the Preamble to theConstitution The educationdepartmentrsquos Hindi text-books for 2016 carry two dif-ferent versions of the wordfor different classes
According to the Hinditextbooks published by theMaharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production andCurriculum Research availa-ble on the governmentrsquos e-balbharati website lsquosecular-
ismrsquo has two Hindi transla-tions mdash lsquo panth nirpekshrsquo(non-sectarian) and lsquodharmanirpekshrsquo (non-religious)
The Hindu on Sunday ex-
posed how Hindi textbooksof Class VI carry lsquo panth nir-
pekshrsquo instead of lsquodharmanirpekshrsquo in the Hindi trans-lation of the Preamble Offi-cials had said the translationwas courtesy the translationof the Constitution availableon the website of the Minis-try of Law and Justice (Legis-lative Department)
Interestingly Hindi text-books available on the web-site for Classes VII and VIIIfor 2016 still carry the transla-tion as lsquodharma nirpekshrsquo No
reason was offered for thisldquoIt is shocking that this
government has not beenable to put down the Consti-tutionrsquos Preamble in correctwords The BJP should ex-plain when secularism wasconverted to panth nirpekshin the Hindi version Havethey changed the Constitu-tion silentlyrdquo asked formerChief Minister PrithvirajChavan He said if the gov-ernment wants to amend theConstitution it should bedone through a legal process
Embarrassing move
Speaking to The Hindu
Maharashtra Education Min-ister Vinod Tawde said thesaid change was not orderedby the government and that itexisted even a year earlier
Interestingly no suchchange was carried out in theHindi textbook for standardVII and VIII embarrassingthe government as it now car-ries different Hindi transla-tions of the word lsquosecularismrsquoin different books A seniorBalbharati officer said on thecondition of anonymity thatsuch changes were part of books which were intro-duced after the curriculumrevision ldquoThe old books withunchanged curriculum seemto have gone for printingwithout any changerdquo
NCP chief spokespersonNawab Malik said the gov-
ernment was pushing the saf-fron agenda ldquoPanth meansvarious sects of HinduismThis is nothing but a step to-wards Hindu rashtrardquo
Textbooks differ on translation of lsquosecularismrsquo A LOK DESHPANDE
The word has twoversions in Hindibooks published bythe Maharashtragovernment
NEW DELHI The AAP govern-ment moved the apex courton Tuesday with a plea tomodify its April 30 ban ondiesel-run cabs
During the hearing theDelhi governmentrsquos lawyersought two daysrsquo time sayingthe government was in talkswith the taxi operatorsrsquo rep-resentatives and would firstlike to wait for its outcome
Diesel ban
ldquoPermit implementation of the April 30 2016 order in aphased manner or suitably
modify the order so thatthere is no adverse impact onthe law and order situationand no untoward incidentsrdquothe government application
saidOn April 30 the apex court
applied the brakes on diesel-run cabs in the National Cap-ital Region (NCR) and or-dered that only taxis runningon compressed natural gaswould be allowed from May 1
The decision came afterthe three-judge Bench led byChief Justice Thakur had al-ready given two extensionsto taxi operators to shift fromdiesel to CNG in the larger ef-fort to curb air pollution
The court had originallygiven taxis time till March 12016 to effect the change-over
When this did not workthe apex court had stretchedthe deadline to March 31 Fi-nally a last opportunity wasgiven till April 30
Delhi seeks more timeK RISHNADASR AJAGOPAL
SRINAGAR The parents of theHandwara girl whose allegedmolestation led last month toviolent protests which killedfive civilians on Tuesday ap-pealed to the government tolift police curbs on the move-ment of their daughter
ldquoMy daughter is being keptat her unclersquos place in Zachal-dara [in Kupwara district] andnot allowed to move aroundWe appeal to the people to putpressure on the governmentto help release my daughterrdquosaid the teenaged girlrsquos fatherwhile speaking to The Hinduhere
The girlrsquos parents claimed
that they dodged the police toreach Srinagar They allegedthat the police on the direc-tions of the SP did not allowthem to go to Srinagar
ldquoToday [Tuesday] we leftour mobiles behind We sataway from each other in thepublic bus we boarded in Kup-wara fearing police actionrdquosaid the Class 11 girlrsquos mother
The parents argued that itwas the local community andnot the police that could pro-vide them security ldquoBy offer-ing security to my daughterthey are risking the lives of others in my family In a writ-ten appeal to the court too wehave pleaded to withdraw thesecurityrdquo said the father
Parents want police curbs
on Handwara girl to goPEERZADA A SHIQ
Raz Kr
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10 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
CMYK
ND-ND
EDITORIAL
wednesday may 4 2016
CARTOONSCAPE
We now have a peculiar combi-nation in the economic policy of India a declared attempt at fis-cal consolidation combinedwith a reluctance to do what ittakes to raise tax revenues Thisunfortunate juxtaposition hasmeant a squeeze on Central gov-ernment expenditures and par-
ticularly those relating to social spending thatdirectly affects most people in the countryDespite various signs of economic slowdownsuch as languishing industrial production
and adverse effects of the drought on rurallivelihoods and demand the government isapparently unable or unwilling to increasepublic spending to mitigate peoplersquos materialdistress or to kick-start economic activity toincrease employment
Whenever demands are made for suchspending to be increased mdash which is also re-quired to fulfil the governmentrsquos obligationsfor meeting the social and economic rights of citizens mdash the official response is that therejust isnrsquot enough money in the public coffersto do this Increases in such spending willtherefore cause the fiscal deficit to increasewhich is seen as unacceptable not because of the inflationary implications (which are nolonger seen as a real threat in the current de-flationary global environment) but becauseit will send a ldquowrong signalrdquo to global inves-tors and therefore affect future investmentand growth This fear clearly takes preceden-ce over any signals sent out to the people of the country in terms of the governmentrsquos seri-ousness in improving their condition
Decline of direct taxes
But in any case this argument sidesteps thebasic issue Obviously if fiscal deficit targetsare sought to be maintained the only way toprovide the necessary increases in publicspending is to increase government reve-nues and tax revenues in particular providethe obvious mechanism But Indiarsquos record incollecting taxes has been pathetic and re-cently has been getting even worse
India already has one of the lowest tax-to-GDP ratios among the G20 countries mdash infact only Mexico and Indonesia perform as
poorly This is not just because Indiarsquos percapita income is still relatively low manycountries that are even lower in the incomeladder show higher ratios At around 18 percent (for Central and State governments com-
bined) the tax-to-GDP ratio in India is lowerthan several Sub-Saharan African countriesand significantly below China
New data from the Ministry of Finance giveus a sense of how tax revenues mdash and partic-ularly direct taxes mdash have moved in recentyears The first disturbing trend is that thetax-to-GDP ratio has barely increased overthe years of the economic boom unlike theexpected pattern whereby it increases as in-comes rise So economic growth has not de-livered greater fiscal space for public spend-
ing to meet the needs of citizensMore worryingly there is a greater reliance
on indirect taxes which are inherently moreregressive because they fall disproportion-ately on the poor In fact the perceptionamong the elites and middle classes that they
are the only ones who pay tax is hugely mis-placed it is possible for tax incidence to beeven higher among the poor than the rich Be-cause the poor tend to spend nearly all of their income (and sometimes even morethrough borrowing) they end up paying sub-stantial amounts of taxes in the form of exciseduties sales taxes and import tariffs that arereflected in higher prices By contrast therich do not spend all of their income and theyare able to utilise various tax incentives pro-vided to savers and producers to reduce their
tax burdenIn 2009-10 direct taxes peaked at 608 per
cent of total taxes but by 2012-13 the sharehad fallen to only 542 per cent and the provi-sional data for 2015-16 suggest that the share
of direct taxes was only 51 per cent In the lasttwo years this is also because direct tax col-lections did not even increase as rapidly asmoney incomes did In 2014-15 nominal GDPincreased by 105 per cent but direct tax col-lections increased by less than 9 per cent In2015-16 nominal GDP increased by 82 percent but direct taxes increased by only 67 percent In that same year indirect taxes in-creased by a whopping 31 per cent as the gov-ernment chose to grab all benefits of the low-er global oil prices through successive
increase in petroleum product duties So in-creasingly the poor have been paying to pro-vide revenues for the Central government
Corporate tax avoidance
This is also because the tax system pro-
vides many tax breaks and incentives to richindividuals and companies that allow themto avoid paying the full tax rate So quiteapart from the illegal tax-avoidance mecha-nisms that were so blatantly revealed by thePanama Papers it is possible for the rich to re-duce the effective tax rate through perfectlylegal use of loopholes and concessions
Corporate taxes have not increased as theyshould have along with corporate profits Al-though the statutory rate of taxation for com-panies is 3384 per cent the average tax rate
actually paid in 2014-15 was only 2464 percent The larger the companies (and profits)the lower the effective tax rates companiesthat had profits of less than Rs1 crore paidtaxes at 2937 per cent but those with profitsin excess of Rs500 crore paid only 2288 percent Public sector companies had a highertax rate than private sector companies whichare obviously more oriented towards aggres-sive ldquotax planningrdquo
This system creates some bizarre anoma-lies As social investor Rohit Parakh hasnoted in 2014-15 52911 companies made prof-
its but either paid no corporate tax or in somecases were net recipients of funds from thegovernment Some sectors have benefiteddisproportionately with massive declines ineffective tax rates in the past five years Theseinclude financial leasing companies forwhich the effective tax rates fell from 2194per cent in 2010-11 to 153 per cent in 2014-15and mining contractors for which the dropwas from 3229 to 1402 per cent It is hard tomiss the political significance of some of these beneficiaries
It is not as if the government does not knowall this Indeed the Budget documents pro-vide estimates of the revenues foregonethrough various tax concessions that are ex-plicit and legal In the past two years thesehave amounted to as much as 45 per cent of GDP mdash significantly higher than the declaredfiscal deficit For corporate taxes alone therevenue losses because of various incentivesprovided were estimated to be Rs65067crore in 2014-15 which increased to Rs68711crore in 2015-16
Individual savings stratagems
Personal income tax collection is similarlyinadequate The data show that the numberof individual tax assessees was only 486 mil-lion in 2014-15 just 6 per cent of the estimatedadult population of around 800 million in thatyear Many of these assessees do not actuallypay any income tax in fact data for 2012-13suggest that around 2 million taxpayers ac-counted for the bulk of the personal incometax collections But even here the underesti-mation of taxes due is clearly evident Giventhe amount of luxury consumption that isopenly flaunted across India who can believethat in 2012-13 less than 20000 people acrossthe country had annual incomes of more thanRs1 crore
Consider the opportunity cost of theselosses in tax revenue The amount of Rs128639 crore in direct tax concessions in2015-16 which was a gift to rich individualsand corporations can be compared with oth-er important expenditures Only Rs35754crore was spent on the Mahatma Gandhi Na-tional Rural Employment Guarantee Schemewhich could benefit several hundred millionrural people if only it were to be taken seri-ously The Integrated Child DevelopmentServices (ICDS) got only Rs15394 crorewhile maternal and infant health and nutri-tion indicators remain appalling in most of India School education got only Rs42187crore even though government schooling iswoefully inadequate in terms of both quanti-ty and quality The expenditure on all theseput together could have been doubled simplywith the amount given away as tax breaks
The low and declining rates of direct taxa-tion are therefore an indication of the politi-cal choices of the government What is re-markable is how we the people of Indiaallow the government to get away with theseunjust choices
Jayati Ghosh is a professor of economics atJawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi
Indiarsquos record in collecting taxes has been pathetic and it is getting worse The decliningrates of direct taxation are an indication of the political choices of the government
The perception among the elites and middle classes that they are
the only ones who pay tax is hugely misplaced it is possible for
tax incidence to be even higher among the poor than the rich
The indirect benefits transfer
The Labour Bureau has compiled statistics forjob creation in labour-intensive sectors in thecountry each quarter since the 2008 global fi-nancial crisis The latest figures show that 135
lakh jobs were created in 2015 the lowest figure by far of any year since then mdash lower than the 49 lakh new jobs in2014 and 125 lakh in 2009 In fact the last quarter of 2015recorded job losses Private surveys suggest that the ser-vices sector will hire more than manufacturing this yearbut there is little to suggest that this will be sharp enoughto gainfully employ the one crore Indians who enter theworkforce annually The latest job creation figures comeas a sobering reality check for the NDA government as in-creasing employment opportunities has been at the heartof Prime Minister Narendra Modirsquos economic plan In the2014 Lok Sabha campaign he had repeatedly attacked theUPA government for failing to create enough jobs duringits decade in office In fact the spectre of lsquojobless growthrsquohad been put in sharp relief since 2011 when official em-ployment data (captured every five years) showed a de-celeration in new salaried jobs a dip in self-employmentand a surge in casual work between 2004-05 and 2009-10
These were the boom years for the Indian economy An-nual economic growth has dipped somewhat since thenbut the challenge for the country remains as stark how tobetter its job creation for every percentage point of GDPgrowth a ratio on which it significantly lags behind mostother emerging economies
A report outlining the NDArsquos vision Transforming India released by the Department of Administrative Re-forms last month says 175 million new jobs could be creat-ed by 2032 if the economy grows by 10 per cent annuallythe figure is 115 million if it grows by 7 per cent To createjobs on such a scale it proposes tax incentives and inter-est subsidies for firms creating jobs and some blue-sky in-terventions to invigorate sectors For instance negotiatefree trade pacts with major markets such as the EuropeanUnion and the US to boost textiles improve regional airconnectivity for tourism and so on This yearrsquos Budget of-fers to pay 833 per cent of the salary (as contribution for apension scheme) for new employees getting formal sec-tor jobs But according to the Economic Survey high stat-utory dues deducted from salaries in formal jobs forceemployers and employees to enter into informal con-tracts Tinkering will not do neither will piecemeal inter-ventions in the form of incremental reforms in labourlaws The median age in the country is well short of 30and along with the young entrants to the workforce therewill be those seeking a shift from low-paying farm jobsWe need a holistic action plan that covers every base mdashone that includes a skilling and re-skilling programme toincrease employability and productivity incentives forsmaller enterprises that absorb a greater number of work-ers and the embedding of job generation in the massiveinfrastructure upgrade that India requires Jobs must bethe pivot for social and economic policy
A job for
every Indian
Saturdayrsquos unprecedented mass protest inside thehighly fortified Green Zone in Baghdad is a harshreminder of the deepening political crisis thathas virtually paralysed the government of Prime
Minister Haider al-Abadi The protesters had also ran-sacked Parliament and assaulted some lawmakers Mr
Abadi seems caught between two dominant blocs Theprotesters directed by the firebrand Shia cleric Muqtadaal-Sadr are demanding political reforms including theformation of a non-sectarian technocratic Cabinet Theestablished political parties are resisting any such reformfearing that their clout will be diminished Earlier at-tempts by Mr Abadi to put non-partisan experts in chargeof finance utilities and the oil ministry have been blockedby those who support his rivals including his predecessorNouri al-Maliki Meanwhile Mr Sadr has issued an ulti-matum to implement reforms immediately or dissolve thegovernment and face fresh elections
The political crisis couldnrsquot have come at a worse timefor Iraq Low oil prices have weakened the economyeroding even further the governmentrsquos capacity to deliverpublic services Endemic corruption has resulted in greatpublic anger against the government Parliament has beendysfunctional over the last few months The governmenthas completely failed in providing even basic security toIraqis as extremist violence continues to target civiliansAbove all almost one-fourth of Iraqi territory is con-trolled by the Islamic State And the crisis has unfolded ata time when Iraqi forces are preparing a major offensive to
take back Mosul Iraqrsquos second largest city with enhancedsupport from the US Yes Mr Abadirsquos job was never easyHe inherited a divided Iraq torn by wars and sectarian andethnic tensions when he was made Prime Minister in2014 His predecessorrsquos divisive policies had turned alarge chunk of the Sunni population hostile towards hisgovernment which the IS exploited to strengthen its net-work in the Sunni-dominated regions At that time MrAbadi sounded more conciliatory than Mr Maliki He hadthe backing of both Iran and the US and the general ex-pectation was that he could build a national consensusamong the countryrsquos warring sects while leading a moreaggressive and efficient campaign against the IS Iraqiforces under his leadership did achieve some results onthe battlefield including the recapture of Ramadi in De-cember 2015 But his failures at least on two fronts areglaring First he did not succeed in forging national unityunable to win the trust of the Sunnis and finding theKurds emboldened by a weak government upping theirdemand from autonomy to an independent state Secondhe delayed confronting the IS in Mosul allowing thegroup to tighten its grip over the city Mr Abadirsquos big chal-lenge now is to find a way to set his house in order and win
over his rivals This is a tall ask but without a stable gov-ernment in Baghdad a successful operation in Mosulagainst the IS is well-nigh impossible
Iraqrsquos growing political paralysis
Girone may walk free
It is a travesty of justice that theItalian marine Salvatore Gironemay be able to walk free thanks todifferences over the interpretationof the international tribunalrsquosverdict (ldquoItalian marine may gohomerdquo May 3) It is a pity that thefamilies of the poor Indianfishermen killed have been short-changed in this long-drawn-outcase The statements that Indiarsquosarguments in this case have beenrecognised and the SupremeCourtrsquos authority upheld are emptyrhetoric
PK VaradarajanChennai
No more in the RSIt is good that Kingfisher ChairmanVijay Mallya has resigned hismembership of the Rajya Sabha andthat there was no further drama of his being forced out (May 3) Whatis baffling however is his notwanting to further sully hisreputation mdash there was never one inthe first place This episode should
be an eye-opener to our politicalclass on how to nominate the rightpeople to the Rajya Sabha
J Eden AlexanderThanjavur
Even if Mr Mallya is deported whyshould he alone face the musicWhat about those at the helm of affairs in our public sector bankswho approve the credit grantingprocesses knowing full well thatmany such big-ticket advances willultimately end up as non-performing assets If there is amove to publish the list of defaulters it is a must to hold thoseresponsible for sanctioning theloans and make them accountable
Ramesh Bhaskaran Ernakulam
KG Basin scam mdash I and IIMr Jairam Rameshrsquos two-partarticle (April 18 and April 29) on theKrishna-Godavari Basin gas
prospecting scam is a shockingrevelation of how the nationrsquosprecious natural resources are
being looted When Mr Ramesh hasbeen able to ferret out vitalinformation how is it that theprimary investigating agencies arefumbling in the dark At the sametime it is also pertinent to ask himwhat the United ProgressiveAlliance government was doingabout such a blatant misuse of public money when under theCongress-led government thePetroleum Ministry wouldcertainly have had knowledge of dwindling gas reserves
Jude VallabadasChennai
Even though the writer is a memberof a scam-tainted party it need notbe dismissed as an instance of thepot calling the kettle black Of course in a project of this naturesome money is bound to go downthe drain before one strikes goldBut given that the amount involvedhere that is almost Rs20000 croreis mind-boggling the matter needsto be investigated as the allegationsare indeed serious
S Jagathsimhan Nair
Thiruvananthapuram
It appears that the Gujarat StatePetroleum Corporation spent a sumin excess of $3 billion in what is afailed exploration ventureCompare this with BritishPetroleumrsquos annual explorationexpenditure of $7 billion and whichis distributed over 15-25 explorationwells in different areas to spread outthe risk The usual practice at mostsmaller oil and gas companieswhich make promising discoveriesis to bring in experienced partnersto partake in the risks It wouldappear that the GSPC followed asomewhat unconventional route inits exploration journey
Amrit Bhat London
The article has exposed the chinksin the hyped Gujarat model of development It is no small amountnor is it a presumptive loss Will the
Finance Minister explain therationale for such a colossal wasteof public money Or will he simply
shrug it off claiming that it was aldquocommercial transaction betweentwo partiesrdquo as he asserted not longagobut in a different context
Dharmana Suran Naidu Hyderabad
The KG scam involves a whoppingRs19700 crore loss yet it is notspoken of as extensively as the 2Gand Coalgate scams involvingpresumptive losses It is clear thatthe discovery of one of Indiarsquosldquobiggest gas reservesrdquo has been ahoax perpetrated on us in order toloot public money The grandioseclaim that it would make thecountry energy-surplus then alsowent unchallenged Indiarsquos tragedyis that leaders from across thepolitical spectrum thrive on theendemic corruption in the system
G David Milton Maruthancode Tamil Nadu
There are concrete facts and soundarguments which will easilyconvince even laymen about theillogical acts on the part of the GSPCeven after becomingwell aware that
the gas reserves were not even anegligible percentage of what theywere originally presumed to beWill the truth be unearthed
KD ViswanaathanCoimbatore
Deadlocked in DelhiThe striking standalone picture(Page 1 May 3) on the gridlock inDelhi following protests by taxiowners against a Supreme Courtorder banning diesel taxis in the cityfrom May 1 makes one wonder whyit is that the taxi drivers most of whom are poor and have purchasedtheir vehicles takingloans are madethe fall guys when it comes topollution control in the capital cityWhy isnrsquot the highest court crackingdown on the big industries which dofar greater damage to theenvironment The corporate lobbyhas the muscle and the power to getaround the law but it is ironic thatthe insignificant taxi driver ends up
facing the musicTej Kankaria
Chennai
Uttarakhand forest fires
The management of the raging firesin Uttarakhand appears to beprimitive (Editorial May 3) In aknowledge-driven society we mustbe looking at geo-engineeringprocesses by using chemical agentssuch as silver iodide and dry ice toinduce artificial rain and extinguishthe fires The National DisasterManagement Authority shouldstudy the viability of this optionFinally there must be a robustremote sensing system to monitorthe vast areas that have beenaffected
Pradhaban GovindasamyChennai
It is well known that the State is in amulti-hazardous zone and henceneeds continuous mitigation andadaption measures In this instancethe role of the community needs tobe highlighted and we cannot solelyblame the government for thesituation Nearly 198 hectares havebeen damaged in the Jim CorbettNational Park 60 hectares in the
Kedarnath musk deer sanctuary and70 hectares in the Rajaji NationalPark and tiger reserve This is notjust a loss to the State but the nationas a whole Green States likeUttarakhand are not justecologically important locally butalso act as an essential resourcebase for the country Destruction of forests here is bound to set off environmental repercussions in theneighbouring regions as wellUttarakhand has a rich history of people like Gaura Devi SunderlalBahuguna Dhoom Singh NegiBachni Devi and many more whohave fought to protect this richheritage of the State It will be ashame if we let their efforts go invain and do not do enough toaddress the risk of forest fires
Anshvey Kaintura Mussoorie Uttarakhand
Sabarimala banThe question of an age-old
traditional ban on young womenfrom entering the Sabarimalatemple is being misinterpreted as an
example of discrimination orinjustice It has been firmly believedby devotees that the deity Ayyappaexists as an adolescent celibate(Naishtika Brahmachari) Hispower rests on his celibacy and it isa belief that goes beyond any humanlogic or rule The question here is amatter of faith and not of rationaleand I wish all those raising the issuelook at it from this point of view(ldquoSC questions Sabarimala banrdquoMay 3)
Babu KilimanoorThiruvananthapuram
The Sabarimala temple thepilgrimage and the ritual are heldsacred by millions of ardentdevotees Women generally play awilling support role to the menplanning a pilgrimage at every keystage of the 41-day vrattam Thisentails a lot of extra work for thewomen and a change in their dailyroutine From a liberal standpointthe exclusion of women from thetemple and their mere support roleare not acceptable However on theflip side do we activists and courts
need to question a widely acceptedand apparently socially benignmatter of faith
Srikanth Moorthy Kochi
The most pertinent question theSupreme Courtrsquos stand has thrownopen to an otherwise orthodox andconservative society is whetherreligion is still a private affair Can asociety religious community or itsso-called patrons claim universaland irrefutable superiority of itstenets Can irrational patriarchalcustoms acquire precedence overmodern logical forms of acceptedmorality Gone are the days whenwe blindly accepted andworshipped forces of naturetreating them as sermons of godTwenty-first century India is tooimpatient to not question anypractice in civil society and revere itwithout putting it to the litmus testof rationality and accepted norms
and empirical beliefsShivendra Srivastava Jamshedpur Jharkhand
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Letters emailed to lettersthehinducoinmust carry the full postal address and the full name or the name with initials
JAYATIGHOSH
Raz Kr
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CMYK
ND-ND
PERSPECTIVE | 11THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
Excessive
dependence on aidThe economic policies of the
Government came in for criticismfrom both the Congress and theOpposition benches in the LokSabha to-day [May 3 New Delhi]and more especially from twoleading critics with divergentideologies and approach Mr MRMasani Deputy Leader of theSwatantra Party and Mr VKKrishna Menon the formerDefence Minister Mr Menonwarned that in accepting aid itmust be ensured that the stringsattached to it were not pulled sotight as to suffocate us
Mr Masani who made it clearthat he was not againstinternational co-operation or aidwas critical of excessivedependence on Government loansfrom abroad Government wastrying to make the foreigneralmost shoulder the entire
development of the country
Scrutiny of Rajya
Sabha estimatesMembers at the Rajya Sabha
to-day [May 3 New Delhi]strongly opposed the suggestionthat a joint committee of bothHouses of Parliament scrutinisethe accounts of the Upper HouseAlmost all of them declared thatsuch a step would lead to strainedrelations between the two HousesSome of them argued that if therewas to be a joint committee itshould scrutinise the accounts of both Houses
Intervening in the 45-minutediscussion Mr MC ChaglaLeader of the House said hewould convey the feelings of theHouse to the Speaker of the LokSabha that the present conventionshould continue or the jointcommittee should examine theaccounts of the two Houses
After the discussion Dr ZakirHussain Chairman said he had
already offered two alternatives tothe Speaker
(dated May 4 1966)
FROM THE ARCHIVES
Forest fires have become aregular feature during sum-mer in the western Hima-laya Over the years the ar-ea affected has steadilyincreased so that today it is
so widespread that few cities in the world
can match the pall of smoke that hangsover the State of Uttarakhand during thefire season
This was not always so My study onhawkmoths published in 1994 clarifiedthat with global warming the westernHimalaya was experiencing warmer win-ters and overall humidity had increasedenabling eastern Himalayan species tocolonise the western Himalaya The in-crease in greenery in the hills duringwinter was noticed by older residentsfor the sixties and seventies were drydecades when hillsides would turnbrown during winter Ideally then the in-cidents of fires should have reduced asthe hills got greener and more humidUnfortunately this was not the case
Grassy hillsides were traditionally setafire during the dry period immediatelypreceding the monsoon so that a newflush of nutritious grass would be put outwith the first rains other fires were acci-dental and local people would quicklygather to stamp out the flames Todayforests are being set on fire with the ob-
jective of drying up trees to keep woodcontractors in business to stock up fuelwood for winter to improve the flow of resin in chir pine ( Pinus roxburghii)trees tapped for the turpentine industryand in some cases for sheer devilry
Depletion of biodiversity
The reason for the sudden spurt in for-est fires can very likely be traced to a 1981governmental ban on the felling of greentrees above 1000m elevation With per-mission impossible to obtain the nextbest thing was to dry the trees up by foulmeans especially for real estate develop-ers timber contractors villagers andsundry others
Today when a fire is doused by villagefirefighters it springs up again a little lat-er laying waste all the areas saved Thishas led to a sense of hopelessness and ap-athy It is not fires that have become wi-lier but the fact that most forest fires inthe years after 1981 were not accidentalThe recent arrests of people from differ-ent parts of the State caught while set-ting fire has proved the point that thesefires are cases of arson The crack-downwill doubtless reduce the number of for-est fires in the coming season for the ar-sonists have got into the habit of burningthe forests twice once in March-Aprilwhen humus from the previous winterwas sufficiently dry to burn and again inMay when the chir pine sheds its resin-
rich needles and conesThe regular burning of forests has
wiped out communities of insects birdsamphibians and reptiles besides of course most mammals Broadleaf treestend to dry up in the wake of regular for-est fires These are rapidly replaced bythe fire-resistant chir pine which has ve-ry little to offer in the way of food forwildlife As a result the only mammalsthat still survive in any numbers in Utta-rakhand are rhesus macaques and wildboar which are highly adaptable omni-vores They now depend almost entirelyon humans for their food relying on raid-ing crops and even houses to fill theirbelly Several villages have stopped culti-vation and are being abandoned due tothis menace In a knee-jerk response theState Forest Department permitted theculling of wild boar but this is clearly nota long-term solution There is no solu-tion for the macaque problem through-out the country
The rapid depletion of broadleaf forestalso led to the drying of springs Notethat all villages throughout the worldhave been settled near a source of peren-
nial water With an alarming number of perennial springs turning seasonal vil-lages will soon have to be abandonedduring summer while the phenomenonof floods increases for water that used topercolate into the soil and supply thehills throughout the year now flows off within hours of reac-hing the ground
The phenomena of forest fires deforesta-tion drying springsincreasing floods in-creasing man-animalconflict and rapidlydepleting biodiversityare closely linked To address this loom-ing disaster effectively in the long term alarge-scale increase in the area underbroadleaf forests throughout the westernHimalaya is the only way forward
Dreadlocks not tresses
But first what is a forest The analogyof dreadlocks is very aptly made in Indi-an mythology when Lord Shiva volun-teered to spread his locks over the Hima-laya to absorb Gangarsquos fury at being sent
to earth without her consent For millen-nia her fury was dissipated when theheavy showers of the monsoon were metby the dense broadleaf canopy and thewater descended in a fine spray or a dripto be met by a carpet of humus and per-colate into the soil Even today in densebroadleaf forests there is very little run-off during the heaviest rainfall The im-
portant point that the ancients made wasthat it was dreadlocks not tresses thatcould do the job effectively Dreadlockscannot be created nor can their forma-tion be speeded up they have to form ontheir own and in their own time Similar-ly the sort of broadleaf forests requiredto stabilise underground water systemsin the Himalaya have to grow on theirown they cannot be planted The goodnews is that Himalayan forests have notbeen so badly damaged as to be incapableof growing back In order to do so theyrequire protection mdash protection fromfires from cattle from economicinterests
During the 1970s the alarming reduc-tion in forest cover throughout the coun-try was noted and State Forest Depart-ments began ldquore-afforestationrdquo drives byplanting trees on a war footing The truthis that a forest is a self-regenerating com-munity of plants and creatures If a standof trees is planted it is called a planta-tion not a forest A plantation cannot beexpected to provide the ecosystem ser-
vices that a forest provides The fundsthat were earlier sanctioned for this pur-pose would be much better utilised in thenational weal if village forest protectionsquads were to be hired trained andequipped and areas important forgroundwater recharge fenced and pro-tected by them so that lsquodreadlockrsquo forestscan grow back A reduction of uneco-nomical cattle from the hills would helptake the burden off forests for fodder Oldage homes for cattle in the plains couldbe easily supplied with fodder from thefunds currently absorbed in lsquoforest plan-
tationrsquo effortsThe steps out-
lined above are of relevance all overthe country forall our rivers arelargely if not en-tirely rain-fedAll of them suffer
from more or less the same challenges asthe Ganga with rapidly depleting broad-leaf forests giving rise to a cycle of floodsand dry spells To stabilise flow in theserivers the cheapest most effective andlong-term method would be to let forestsgrow back with the least interference andwith local participation Only then wouldwe ensure our nationrsquos water security inthe challenging years ahead
Peter Smetacek runs the Butterfly ResearchCentre in Bhimtal Uttarakhand
Growing back our broadleaf forestsForest fires highlight a larger cycle of threats in the western Himalaya Increasing the areaunder broadleaf forests throughout is the only way forward
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY ldquoThe regular burning of forests has wiped out communities ofinsects birds amphibians reptiles and mammalsrdquo Forests under fire near Nainital inUttarakhandmdash PHOTO PRADEEP PANDE
PETER SMETACEK
Today when a fire isdoused by villagefirefighters it springs upagain a little later layingwaste all the areas saved
Footballrsquos billions of fansaround the world call it thebeautiful game Once in awhile it really does live upto that reputation
There is something mag-ical and magnificent about the underdoghumbling the high and mighty And thatis what has just happened in the countrythat gave birth to the worldrsquos most pop-ular sport
You donrsquot have to be a supporter of un-fashionable Leicester City mdash you donrsquotneed to know where Leicester is even mdashto be moist-eyed at their inspiringachievement A team that was expectedto struggle to survive in Englandrsquos Pre-mier League has emerged as championsAside put together on a shoestring (com-pared to its key rivals) has won the rich-estfootball league of them all
Winning against the odds
Only once before since the PremierLeague was established in 1992 has ateam outside the lsquobig fiversquo mdash ArsenalChelsea Manchester United LiverpoolManchester City mdash won the title AndLeicester City were so desperately un-fancied bookmakers were offering
5000-1 this time last year on the teamachieving such a triumph Talk aboutwinning against the odds
This is not a knock-out competitionwhere a run of good form and good luckcan turn an unlikely bunch of outsidersinto cup winners The Premier League isweek after week of hard pounding mdash 38gruelling games over nine months of high-octane football And Leicester havetaken the title mdash to the delirium of theresidents of this seen-better-times Mid-lands city mdash with two games still to play
Some will say that Leicester wonthrough in a season when the big teamsall stumbled Thatrsquos true Last yearrsquoschampions Chelsea got off to a dismalstart which led to the sacking of theirmanager Manchester United also failedto find their form
But thatrsquos only a small part of Leices-terrsquos fairy tale The team has proved to bebrilliant talent spotters seeking out andsnapping up players of potential in muchlower divisions The entire team hasbeen assembled for less than the lsquofat catrsquo
clubs often spend on a single strikerThe Leicester players worked as a
team mdash they ran further harried harder
chased more determinedly than their op-ponents And as they started winning
their confidence grew their supportersbecame more vocal their home cityswelled with pride Most still thoughtthat Leicester would fade in the secondhalf of the season Even a few weeks agotheir manager refused to accept that hisplayers might just might win the Pre-mier League
Leicester Cityrsquos rise reflects thegrowth of Asian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thai businessmenand the teamrsquos stadium shares the nameof their Bangkok-based retail and travelcompany King Power Many English fansresent the growing number of foreign en-trepreneurs buying into the PremierLeague mdash a business so successful thatthe TV rights alone bring in billions of dollars a year mdash but Leicester has donewell out of the Asian connection
And their victory changes the geogra-phy of English football For decades thegame has been dominated by teams fromLondon and from Lancashire in the in-dustrial north-west The big Midlands ci-ties mdash Birmingham Coventry Notting-
ham Leicester Derby mdash have hadprecious little sporting success to shoutabout Now the pendulum is swinging
their wayAll these Midlands cities have large
South Asian populations and Leicesteris forecast to be the first English citywhere more than half the population isfrom ethnic minorities The Indian com-munity has been slow to make its markon the football pitch but is increasinglyvisible in the stands of spectators at clubssuch as Leicester
The city has alsohad another quite as-tonishing turn of for-tune Four years agothe remains of KingRichard III (the onethat Shakespearemakes declare forlornly ldquoA horse ahorse my kingdom for a horserdquo) werediscovered under a city centre car parkLast year he was accorded a reburialworthy of a king near the high altar inLeicester cathedral There are those whosay that the subsequent dramatic im-provement in the fortunes of the localfootball team is no coincidence
No more monopoly
Above all Leicesterrsquos success in thePremier League hits back at the emerg-ing monopoly within English football
The lsquobig fiversquo teams have been attractingall the money the acclaim the world-
wide following mdashmdash elbowing out thesmaller clubs But without the less well-known teams the game would be veryhollow
Football is nothing without its fansAnd those with the greatest passion fortheir sport are often followers of these
second-tier teamsmdash whose loyalty isnot swayed by theprospect of triumphand trophies but byaffinity with theirchildhood team thelocal club the side
their dad used to supportMy team is Huddersfield Town mdash a
Yorkshire side which last won the leaguefully 90 years ago Fortune has not beenkind to them in the intervening years Butevery Saturday several thousand of theirfans crowd the terraces and chant ldquoSoTown play up and bring the cup back toHuddersfieldrdquoIf Leicester City can winthe Premium League perhaps one dayHuddersfield Town can too And
wouldnrsquot that be beautifulAndrew Whitehead is a former BBC Delhicorrespondent
Little teams matter too The unlikely triumph of Leicester City the new champions of the English Premier League isa window to a larger geographic and demographic shift in England
ROOTING FOR THE UNDERDOGS ldquoWithout the less well-known teams football would be very hollowrdquo Leicester City fans celebrate outsidethe King Power stadium mdashP HOTO REUTERS
A NDREW W HITEHEAD
Leicester Cityrsquos risereflects the growth ofAsian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thaibusinessmen
The Indian port sector plays a vital role in sus-taining growth in the countryrsquos trade and com-merce It also has an important role in fulfillingIndiarsquos dream of achieving greater global engage-ment and integration with its trading partnersMuch of Indiarsquos port-led development initiative
is expected to revolve around growth in maritimetrade given its share in terms of both volume and value in the countryrsquosoverall trade statistics Recognising the important role port-led develop-ment can play in India the Central government has undertaken several ini-tiatives such as development of new ports modernisation and mechanisa-tion of the existing ones and reduction of logistics costs through theimplementation of increased waterways transport These are also in linewith the vision of initiatives such as lsquoMake in Indiarsquo
Case studies
A recent study by the Bureau of Research on Industry and EconomicFundamentals (BRIEF) titled lsquoBridging Infrastructural Deficits at SelectTrade Ports in Indiarsquo observed that seaports displayed specific patterns of issues based on differences in geography infrastructural capacity oper-ational aspects contractual arrangements and so on Such issues thoughunique to certain ports form important case studies for the Indian port sec-tor as a whole For instance the HaldiaDock Complex in Haldia West Bengalbeing a riverine port faces the naturalchallenge of heavy siltation and inade-quate dredging capacities Consistentreduction in draft over the years andwidening differences in average draftsrecorded during summers and wintershighlight the importance of regulardredging especially in the case of riv-
erine ports The issue of semi-mecha-nisation and manual handling of critical processes having a cascading ef-fect on overall operational efficiency is evident at another eastern port mdashthe Paradip Port in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha The process of unload-ing from ships to evacuation through rakes entails the use of outdatedequipment mdash cranes and grabs with low-evacuation capacity mdash and is im-peded with operational glitches such as the process of manual loading of cargo on rakes The Paradip example highlights the importance of com-plete mechanisation of processes to ensure seamless operations and there-by lower down vessel turnaround time
Congestion at the approach roads is a common problem observed atquite a few Indian ports However this problem gets exemplified at the Ja-waharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra the most important port servingnorthern India The study findings report heavy congestion en route to theport as well as inside the port leaving trucks stranded for days mdash withqueues extending to as long as 12 km mdash thereby leading to inordinate delaysand increased transaction costs
Apart from infrastructural and operational issues some of the ports pro-vide insights into certain regulatory and policy aspects that deserve atten-tion For example the royaltyrevenue share issue at the VO Chidambara-nar Port (VOCPT) mdash between the private terminal operator (PSA-SicalTerminals Ltd) and the port trust (VOCPT) mdash can be seen as a classic ex-ample providing incisive details as the country takes forward its port priv-atisation programme in the years to come The prolo nged tryst between theterminal operator and the port authorities over royalty coupled with con-tractual ambiguities mdash in one of the earliest ventures since the Indian portsector opened the gates to private operators mdash has continually marred in-frastructural utilisation restructuring and modernisation as well as oper-ational improvements at the terminal
Underutilisation of physical infrastructure in particular though is ex-tremely prevalent at another private terminal mdash the Vallarpadam Interna-tional Container Transhipment Terminal mdash at the Cochin Port The termi-nal operated under the public-private partnership arrangement displays afar from par capacity utilisation of merely 30 per cent Seen as a major ini-tiative towards bringing back transhipment cargo to the country and a keydriver as far as overall revival of the port was concerned the terminal hasbeen far from achieving both the objectives over the years The major issuefaced at the port however is its tariff structure The tariff determined forthe port by the Tariff Authority for Major Ports (TAMP) was reported to bealmost three times that of other major ports which renders the port un-competitive with respect to its southern competitors such as VOCPT andChennai Port Underutilisation and lower volumes of cargo handled are themajor reasons cited behind such inflated tariff which again leads to furtherreductions in cargo traffic handled forming a vicious circle with seriousimplications on the growth prospects of the port
Bolstering prospective ventures
As India eyes a resurgence in port-led activities in the country these is-sues though specific to certain ports indicate the need for the Central gov-ernment to undertake measures to facilitate trade through Indian ports ei-ther in terms of building and maintaining infrastructure for handlingdesired capacities or undertaking relevant policy and regulatory reformsIn terms of infrastructure it is important to maintain draft to serve biggervessels ensure mechanisation of ports through introduction of new equip-ment and procedures build new facilities upgrade existing facilities andautomate systemsprocedures In terms of policy and regulatory reforms itis important to streamline tariff determination by TAMP along with a pro-vision for periodic revisions ensure transparent and effective contractualarrangements in PPPs implement strengthened communication platformsfor seamless information flow among stakeholders strengthen system inte-gration ensure paperless clearance of procedures and transactions devel-op user information portals and so on Apart from reviving the ports cur-rently operational these measures if duly incorporated promise tosufficiently bolster prospective ventures as the country moves towards anoptimistic maritime trade regime
Afaq Hussain is Director and Samit Chakraborty is Project Manager at Bureau of Researchon Industry and Economic Fundamentals New Delhi Views expressed are personal
Facilitating trade in Indian ports
The Central governmentmust either build andmaintain infrastructurefor handling desiredcapacities or undertakerelevant policy reforms
POLICY WATCH
A FAQ HUSSAIN
S AMITCHAKRABORTY
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 829
CMYK
ND-ND
NEWS12 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ldquoWe have been seeing asuccession of leaders comeup from the community Wepersuade one another takeshis place That makes me feelthat people from the AamAadmi Party are just fanningthe issue because they wantto keep the issue alive I want
to tell them that Gujarat has atradition that it is a two-par-ty State a third party has nospace AAPwaaley Dillisambhalein idhar aaney kiaavashyakta nahin hain [AAPleaders should stay in Delhino need to come to Gujarat]rdquoshe said
ldquoSecondly the Congress isalso interested in keeping theissue alive because somepeople associated with it likeLalit Vasoya [head of the Pa-tidar Anamat Andolan Sami-ti in Saurashtra] and othersare aspirants for tickets in2017 They have told me thatthey need to keep the issuealive despite getting mypointrdquo Ms Patel said she didnot believe there would be alegal challenge to this ordersince this was not a caste-specific measure
Daughter issue
Ms Patel also blamed Con-gress leader Arjun Modhva-dia for allegations that herdaughter Anar Patelrsquos busi-ness partner got land at lowrates near the Gir lion sanc-tuary ldquoIf my daughter is part-ner with someone in a busi-ness and that person getsinto business with someoneelse how does that connectmy daughter to the deals
closed by that entity Mr Ar-jun Modhvadia had a busi-ness of sub-contractingworks from big companiessome of these sub-contractswere discontinued I had nohand in their discontinua-tion but the canard wasspread that I had and thingswere alleged against mydaughterrdquo she said
Social sector
Ms Patel who becameChief Minister of Gujarat af-ter Narendra Modi won the2014 general elections andmoved to Delhi has concen-trated on the social sector inthe last two years including aunique experiment in im-proving the nutritional status
among children which shesaid would pay dividends inthe future
ldquoThe parameters set by theWHO [World Health Organi-zation] those are for thewhole world a standardisa-tion that doesnrsquot take into ac-count diversity of any sort of lifestyle or physical activitymuscle build-up or anythingWe started a pilot project inVadodara a year and a half
ago where we took on boardboth private and governmentdoctors anganwadi workersand helpers and others andclassified children into ex-tremely malnutritionedthose who were malnutri-tioned but a little better off than the first category and
the last were those childrenwho were not in need of anytreatment
ldquoThe children in the firstcategory were admitted tohospital for a period of 21days and then monitoredfrom home We came up witha formula groundnuts sugarand milk powder which wemade into a paste to boostthe nutritional supplementsin the body That showedgood results and now wehave tied up with Amul [milkcooperative] to produce thispaste It is called ldquoBal Amulrdquoand it will be packaged in atetra box and supplied to allchildren Over 45 lakh chil-dren have been screened sofar We are going into at least15 different districts collatethe results and we will pre-sent the report to WHO whowill hopefully widen their
definition of measuring mal-nutritionrdquo she saidMs Patel also declared
that the Sardar Sarovar Damproject would be completedsix months ahead of schedulein March 2017 ldquoin a largemeasure because unlikePrime Minister Modi wedidnrsquot have to deal with ahostile Central governmentrdquo
(For full interview visitthnews26PsP4F )
Gujarat CM rules outOBC status to Patidars
Anandiben Patel
The court told the Statesand private institutions thatthe ldquoteething difficultiesrdquowould resolve on their own
While the Gujarat govern-ment submitted it wasldquotorturerdquo to impose theNEET on students alreadymentally prepared for Stateentrance exams Tamil Nadureiterated its argument thatthe State does not have a leg-acy of entrance exams since2007 States like Jammu andKashmir Andhra Pradeshand Telangana invoked spe-cial provisions in the Consti-tution to contend that onlythe State and not the Centrehad the legislative compe-tence to conduct examin-ations for MBBS and BDScourses
Challenge to autonomy
Minority-run professionalcolleges led by CMC Velloreand Ludhiana voiced the ap-prehension that NEETwould be a challenge to theirvery autonomy and identity
Karnataka Private Medicaland Dental College Associ-ation said private agencies
like TCS have been roped into design the conduct of en-trance exams and reach outto the rural students
The association said 154centres have been openedacross the country
Karnataka Advocate Gen-eral Madhusudan Naik saidthe State conducted its ownentrance exams to fill seats in13 government medical col-leges for which Rs 60000annual fees are chargedagainst the cost of Rs 5 lakh
The association lawyerand senior advocate KKVenugopal referred to the re-cent suicide by an IIT-JEE as-pirant in Kota to press hispoint that students especial-ly from rural areas are al-ready under mental stressand the sudden change intheir schedule through there-introduction of NEET insuch a short span of timewould only make mattersworse for them
When Gujarat highlightedits concern that lack of use of vernacular languages inNEET would cripple the ef-forts of many students in-
cluding those with ruralbackgrounds the court askedit to place on record the ques-tion papers of the past twoyears while MCI lawyer andsenior advocate Vikas Singhobjected to English being themedium of instruction formedical and dental coursesall over the country
Equal and fair hearing
The Bench asked the Cen-tre CBSE and the MedicalCouncil of India to file theirresponses to the issues raisedby the States and private col-leges It assured the stake-holders of an equal and fairhearing before any decisionis taken
It took note of the smoothconduct of the first phase of NEET which replaced theAIPMT on May 1
Even as Additional Solic-itor General Pinky Anandsaid the expected 65 lakh of students had appeared in thefirst phase the court directedthe CBSE and the Centre toprovide the data on candi-dates who appeared fromeach State
SC stands by April 28 order on NEET
FROM PAGE ONE
NEW DELHI The government onTuesday said the Law Minis-try raised some objections onthe direct purchase of 36 Ra-fale fighters from France
even as the Defence StandingCommittee chaired by se-nior BJP MP Maj Gen BCKhanduri (retd) said it wasldquodistressedrdquo by the delay inconcluding the deal
ldquoThe Ministry of Law amp Justice has made certain ob-servations and the same willbe taken into account whilefinalising the Inter-Govern-mental Agreement [IGA]which is still under negotia-tionrdquo Defence Minister Ma-nohar Parrikar said in a writ-ten reply in the Rajya SabhaHowever he did not elabo-rate on the observations
Mr Parrikar said negotia-tions on the terms and condi-tions including the total costactual delivery timelines andguarantee period have notbeen concluded
This disclosure comes at atime when the two countries
are locked in tough negotia-tions over price and officialssaid they were hopeful of concluding the IGA in a fewmonths
Concern over delay
Separately the StandingCommittee on Defence in areport titled ldquoDemands forgrants (2016-17) Army Navyand Air Force (demand no22)rdquo tabled in the Lok Sabhaexpressed concern over thedelay
ldquoThe committee is dis-tressed to note that althoughconsiderable time haselapsed negotiations with
France on lsquoRafalersquo could notbe taken to the logical endrdquothe report said
In a strong observation onthe original Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft(MMRCA) contest the re-port observed that the con-tract negotiations in the pro-curement case could not beconcluded ldquobecause Das-sault Aviation did not con-firm agreement with certaintermsrdquo of the Request forProposal (RFP) and its bid
Prime Minister NarendraModi announced the directpurchase of 36 Rafale jets inApril last year in Paris
Law Ministry objects to Rafale dealRed flags ondirect purchasenoted ParrikarDINAKAR PERI
DISPLAY OF PROWESS Dassaults Rafale at an air show inBengalurumdash FILE PHOTO K BHAGYA PRAKASH
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on De-fence has called on the De-fence Research and Develop-
ment Organisation toreorient itself with a technol-ogy road map focussing itsenergy on developing certainkey technologies
Low-end technologiesshould be assigned to privatesector it has said
lsquoNo road map yetrsquo
ldquoThe Committee while ap-preciating the work done byDRDO nevertheless alsofeels concerned to note thateven after 58 years [after es-tablishment] there is noclear-cut technological roadmap preparedrdquo it said
It has called for scientifictechnical and concurrent au-dit of all ongoing DRDO pro-jects by an independentagency expressing its dismayover the closure of severalprojects at the initial stage it-self ldquoThe committee ex-
presses its concern on thewasteful expenditure in-curred by DRDO on closureof major projects like Air-borne Surveillance PlatformCargo Ammunition GPS-based system as an alterna-tive to fire direction radarrdquoand several air-defence gunsystems the panel said
The committee criticisedthe DRDO for the delay inmajor projects
Reorient DRDO focus onkey technologies PanelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as the Govern-ment of India said on Tuesdaythat a UN Arbitration Tribu-nalrsquos ruling on the Italian Ma-rinesrsquo case upheld the Su-preme Courtrsquos authority andItalian officials said it was avindication of their positionthat India had no jurisdictionthe Congress on Tuesdaytrained its guns on the rulingBJP
Party chief whip in the Lok
Sabha Jyotiraditya Scindiatold journalists that this was aldquohuge setbackrdquo for India ldquoThe
BJP-led NDA government ishand-in-glove with the Italiangovernmentrdquo Mr Scindia al-
leged The question thatneeded to be asked he contin-ued was ldquoWhat was the quidpro quo that ensured the re-lease of Italian marinesrdquo
ldquoThe BJP talks of rashtra-wad [nationalism] wants ev-eryone to say lsquoBharat Mata Ki Jairsquo about upholding Indiarsquossovereignty and respect onthe world stagerdquo he said ask-ing ldquoHow many cases has thegovernment filed on behalf of Indian nationals in foreignjails at The Haguerdquo
He also recalled a tweetthat Narendra Modi postedbefore he became Prime Min-
ister on March 31 2014 hehad tweeted ldquoItalian marinesmercilessly killed our fisher-men If Madam is so lsquopatrioticrsquocan she tell us in which jail arethe marines lodged inrdquo
Trade-off
To a question on whetherMr Modi had indeed met hisItalian counterpart Mr Scin-dia said ldquoWe will place ourviews in the Houserdquo
Pressed on whether theCongress suspected a trade-
off with the Italian govern-ment (on the AgustaWestlandcase) he responded ldquoWe
have asked this question our-selvesrdquo
Earlier in the day the gov-ernment said the SupremeCourt would take the final callon the marines case Making astatement in Parliament Fi-nance Minister Arun Jaitleysaid India contested againstItaly before the tribunal andthe issue of jurisdiction wasyet to be established
On Monday the tribunalruled that the Italian marinein Indian custody Salvatore
Girone could return homesoon Massimiliano Latorre isback in Italy
Tribunal ruling on marines a setback says CongressSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Massimiliano Latorre (right)and Salvatore Girone
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on Defence
has demanded that the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) be appointedat the earliest
The recommendation forcreating the post of CDS ispending since 2001 In 2011 theNaresh Chandra task force onnational security recommendedthe appointment of a permanentchairman chiefs of staff committee mdash SpecialCorrespondent
lsquoAppoint Chief of Defence Staffrsquo
NEW DELHI A parliamentarypanel has pulled up thegovernment for its failureto prevent the Pathankotterror attack despite ldquopriorconcrete and credible intel-ligence inputsrdquo sayingldquosomething is seriouslywrongrdquo in the countryrsquoscounter-terror establish-ment and the airbasersquos se-curity was not robust
The panel also sought toknow what prompted theGovernment of India toseek Pakistanrsquos help and in-vite a Joint InvestigationTeam from there
Questionable role
The ParliamentaryStanding Committee onHome Affairs chaired byCongress MP P Bhatta-charya in its report also ob-served that the role of thePunjab Police was ldquoques-tionable and suspiciousrdquoduring the January 2 terrorattack The panel said it hadfailed to understand how inspite of the terror alertsounded well in advanceterrorists managed tobreach the high-securityairbase and carried out thestrike
The committee said itldquofeels that something is se-riously wrong with ourcounter-terror securityestablishmentrdquo
Parliamentary panel raps govton PathankotSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi asked BJP mem-bers of Parliament here onTuesday to spread the wordabout the governmentrsquos de-velopment schemes
He was addressing theweekly Parliamentary partymeeting of the BJP that takesplace when Parliament is insession In particular he
mentioned the ongoing ruralelectrification drive the Mu-dra scheme and increased
LPG coverage Assemblyelections in Uttar Pradeshwhich gave the party a stun-ning Lok Sabha tally of 71MPs out of its 80 seats aredue next year
The State has a good num-ber of villages that are stillnot electrified
Condolence
Veteran BJP leader LKAdvani mentioned the pass-
ing of Jana Sangh veteranBalraj Madhok and ex-pressed his condolences
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Spread the word aboutschemes Modi tells MPs
NEW DELHI Rajya Sabha Chair-man Hamid Ansari on Tues-day refused to accept the re-signation of industrialist andindependent Rajya Sabhamember Vijay Mallya whohad sent him a letter resign-ing his post
ldquoHamid Ansari ChairmanRajya Sabha does not acceptthe resignation of Vijay Mal-lyardquo OSD to Mr Ansari Gur-deep Singh Sappal tweetedldquoSG RS writes to Sh Mallyathat his resignation letter
does not conform to pre-scribed procedures amp doesnot bear signature inoriginalrdquo
He added ldquoAs per Rule 213
of RS procedures the resig-nation must be voluntary andgenuinerdquo
Mr Mallya had written aletter to the Rajya SabhaChairman reportedly sayinghe was resigning so as not tosully his name and reputation
further He left India early inMarch after defaulting onbank loans to the tune of Rs9000-crore The Ethics Com-mittee of the Rajya Sabha hastaken up the matter and hadgiven him a weekrsquos time end-ing May 4 to explain his con-duct Instead Mr Mallyasought to resign
While there was buzz thatthe Committee has recom-mended his expulsion fromthe Rajya Sabha at its latestmeeting its chairman Dr Ka-ran Singh sought to scotchspeculation ldquoIt is not appro-
priate to announce the deci-sion before it is tabled in theHouse Tomorrow [onWednesday] it will be ta-bledrdquo he told the media
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Mallyarsquos resignation rejectedfor not carrying signature
Vijay Mallya
NEW DELHI BJP MP Kirit Somaiya has sought a probeto ascertain why AgustaWestland middlemen Guido
Haschke was employed as adirector by Emaar-MGF that is
ldquoclosely linked to Congressvice-president Rahul Gandhirsquosaide Kanishka SinghrdquoKanishka Singh has deniedany links with the companyThe BJP MP had first writtento CBI in 2013 demanding
investigations into thesame allegations He
approached ED on
April 30 2016 again seeking investigationsThe ED has taken cognisance of the complaint
and initiated an inquiry to ascertain veracity of theallegations Mr Haschke was appointed a directorin Emaar MGF on September 25 2009 andresigned in December2009
Another accusedGautam Khaitan wasappointed as anadditional director inEmaar MGF onSeptember 3 2009 He
was re-designated asdirector on November 252009
BJP MP urges probe into Rahul-Haschke linkSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as retired AirChief Marshal SP Tyagi onTuesday purportedly con-fessed to the Central Bureauof Investigation that he hadmet the COO of Italian mili-tary major Finmeccanicawhen he was still in office inFebruary 2005 the Enforce-ment Directorate claims tohave strong reasons to be-lieve that he had met two of the middlemen in the chop-per deal
ldquoMr Tyagi on Monday de-nied having met any officialof Finmeccanica the parentcompany of AgustaWes-tland However whenshown a visitorrsquos diary re-cords he has now acceptedthat he had met the compa-nyrsquos then chief operating of-ficer Giorgio Zappa on Feb-ruary 15 2005 He wasquestioned for about 11hoursrdquo said a CBI officialadding that he has beensummoned again onWednesday along with an-other accused Gautam Khai-tan
ED summons
The Enforcement Direc-torate has summoned Mr
Tyagi for questioning onMay 5 The CBI considersMr Tyagirsquos ldquoconfessionrdquo onthe meeting with Mr Zappaas a breakthrough in thecase According to reportsaccused middleman GuidoHaschke had told the Italianpolice that he had also metthe then Finmeccanica COOZappa during a visit to Indiaas part of an official delega-tion led by the former ItalianPresident Carlo AzeglioCiampi in 2005 In his state-
ment to the ED the retiredAir Chief Marshalrsquos cousinSanjeev Tyagi has claimedthat he did not know MrZappa
Italy papers had reportedHaschkersquos statement con-firming that he had met thethen Air Chief Marshal six toseven times in 2005-06
He first met him as part of the Italian deligation of Fin-meccanica second timewith Carlo Gerosa whenldquoACM Tyagi informed Mr
Gerosa that the flight level [of the helicopters] has beenloweredrdquo the next time at anair-show in Bengaluru andthen in October 2006 at theoffice of his cousins
Noida firmsThe CBI has also identified
four Noida-based companiesmdash Meghanshu Shavan Anu-ras and Vanshi mdash that wereset up by the retired air chief in 2011-12 almost four yearsafter his retirement in 2007
Tyagi confesses to having metFinmeccanica chief says CBIDEVESHK P ANDEY
Rahul Gandhi and Kirit Somaiya
NEW DELHI India on Tuesdayreacted strongly to the USCommission on Interna-tional Religious Freedomsaying that it does not haveldquoproper understanding of India its Constitution andits societyrdquo
The official reactioncame after the Commissionin its annual report for 2015-16 said that India is on aldquonegative trajectory interms of religious freedomrdquo
ldquoIndia is a vibrant plural-
istic society founded onstrong democratic princi-ples The Indian Constitu-tion guarantees fundamen-tal rights to all its citizensincluding the right to free-dom of religion The gov-ernment does not see the lo-cus standi of a foreign entitylike the USCIRF to pro-nounce on the state of Indi-an citizensrsquo Constitutional-ly protected rights We takeno cognizance of their re-portrdquo the Official Spokes-person of the MEA said
In the annual report theUSCIRF declared that itwill monitor the situation inIndia closely to determine if it ldquoshould be recommendedto the US State Depart-ment for designation as alsquocountry of particular con-cern or CPC under the In-ternational Religious Free-
dom Act for systematicongoing egregious viola-tions of religious freedomrdquo
India rejectsfindings of USreligious panelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The EnforcementDirectorate took almost 16months to initiate full-blown investigations intothe bribery allegations inthe AgustaWestland VVIPchopper deal the agency re-cords reveal
According to governmentdocuments the CBI regis-tered the case against 13 in-dividuals and firms in con-nection with the deal inMarch 2013 after about amonthrsquos preliminary enqui-ry The move followed ar-rest of some of the accusedby the Italian agencies
It has now turned out thatthe CBI did not suo motu
share a copy of the case withthe ED which would haveenabled immediate investi-gations into the money trail
of the alleged kickbacksThe Directorate also did notask for the copy on its own
Inordinate delay
Over three months in2013 after the CBI had regis-tered the case the Directo-rate wrote to the agencyseeking a copy of the docu-ment However it was notprovided The ED sent two
reminders to the CBI seek-ing cooperation in gettingthe papers on the basis of which it could have
launched a probe into the al-legations
However there was no re-sponse from the CBI and itwas in December 2013 al-most nine months after ithad registered the case thatthe document was finallysupplied to the ED
The ED allegedly did nottake any action on the pa-pers for almost sevenmonths The agency finallyregistered the case on July 32014 against over 20 indi-viduals and companies un-der the Prevention of Mon-ey Laundering Act (PMLA)
ldquoAs the provisions underwhich the CBI had regis-tered the case were part of the PMLA schedule of pred-
icate offences this empo-wered us to initiate moneylaundering investigationsrdquosaid a government official
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
ED took 16 months toinitiate probe into deal
AgustaWestland VVIPHelicopter
NEW DELHI As AgustaWes-tland remains mired in con-troversy the Finance Minis-try has sought inputs fromthe Ministry of Defenceabout a FDI proposal fromthe Italian firm for its jointventure with Tata Sons to as-semble copters in India
The Finance Ministry onMonday said the Foreign In-vestment Promotion Board at its meeting on April 8 de-ferred decision on the lsquopost-facto approvalrsquo sought by thejoint venture but did notgive any reasons ldquoWe arewaiting for the MoD to final-ise the definition of state-of-the-art For majority [be-yond 50 per cent] FDI thatdefinition is necessary Once
the MoD finalises the defini-tion we will review the pro-posal once againrdquo a FinanceMinistry source said mdash PTI
Agusta-Tata JV
FinMin seeksinputs from MoD
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Helping first-time votersThe Election Commission has taken a number ofsteps to educate the erstwhile enclave-dwellerswho will be exercising their franchise for the firsttime in West Bengal on Thursday The EC hasdeployed a mobile van that is going around theareas in Cooch Behar district and telling peoplehow to vote As many as 9776 electors mdash afterdecades of stateless existence mdash will vote for thefirst time across 38 polling booths inCooch Behar district These votersare spread across fiveAssembly segments in the
district The EC hasensured voter identitycards to these newvoters mdash SpecialCorrespondent
Wheelchairs for easy accessKOLKATA As 15500 differently-abled voters of PurbaMedinipur district will exercise their franchise inthe sixth and last phase of the Assembly polls the
Election Commission (EC) is leaving no stoneunturned to make things easy for them
A wheelchair will be kept ready at eachof the 3581 polling premises in thedistrict ldquoWe have also deployedspecial lsquobooth sahayaksrsquo to take thevoters to the polling boothsrdquo the
officer in-charge of SystematicVotersrsquo Education Electoral
Participation Tapan Tarafder toldTheHindu The EC has also instructed the presidingofficers to ensure that such voters do not have tostand in queues The d istrict administrationconducted special training sessions on April 4 and5 which also included the use of Braille for visuallychallenged voters To boost the participation of thedisabled in the poll process ldquoWe put up more than100 hoardings and 50000 posters across thedistrictrdquo said Mr Tarafder It also roped in 40 folkartists to take the message across mdash Soumya Das
CMYK
ND-ND
| 13THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ASSEMBLY POLL 2016ASSAM WEST BENGAL TAMIL NADU KERALA PUDUCHERRY
NANDIGRAM (PURBA MEDINIPUR)
Inside cramped rooms inthe narrow bylanes of Gar-den Reach in the westernedge of Kolkata hundreds of boys and men stitch pink-
and-red salwar suitsAmong the tailors is a manin his late 50s Sheikh AbdurRezzak is the master tailorin another of South Asiarsquosmega sweatshop hubs atGarden Reach
As he quietly sips tea withhis workmates he appearsto be one who was always a
tailor but he is not Ratherhe had a paramount role inchanging the course of WestBengalrsquos politics As a localcommittee member of theCommunist Party of India(Marxist) and the then headof the 9 Kalicharanpur grampanchayat he called the po-lice on January 3 2007 toNandigram following a pro-test against land acquisition
for a chemical hub Theforces opened fire injuringfive people
The chain of eventswhich started there with thekilling of three persons on January 7 ended with thedisplacement of the Leftfrom power in West Bengal
in 2011 Mr Rezzak too wasdisplaced unable to returnto his village Jadubari
ldquoI cannot go back to voterdquohe said sitting in his ti ny un-kempt room with a decrepitcot and a small televisionset Mr Rezzak said he wasone of the more than 50 CPI(M) activists who had toleave Nandigram followingthe 2007 violence
Fight for land
After notice was issued toacquire 27 mouzas (an areaof land with habitation) toset up the chemical hubNandigramrsquos residents pre-dominantly Left supportersinitiated the movement
against land acquisitionMr Rezzak a close confi-dant of Lakhman Seth anow-expelled CPI(M)strongman and MP from thearea went silent whenasked about the Left Frontgovernmentrsquos decision toset up the chemical hubagainst the will of the peo-ple After about two min-utes he gave an unconnect-ed answer
ldquoIt is not a question of Buddhadeb Bhattacharya orLakhman Seth A party is al-ways above individuals I
have witnessed the goodwork the CPI(M) had donein Purba Medinipur over thedecades and I will remainwith the party even if othersleaverdquo he said Mr Seth wasexpelled from the CPI(M) in2014 for anti-party activity
What happened in Nandi-gram may have been historybut the reality in 2016 is thata former panchayat chief lives in a one-room quartersin Kolkata while scores of families could not forget thedeath or disappearance of their loved ones
ldquoI had been a CPI(M) sup-porter since the 1970s andthey killed my son and youare asking me if I will votefor the Left in Nandigramrdquosaid Shekh Fazlur Rehmanof Jalpai The village unani-mously said the Left maycome to power in the Statebut not in Purba Medinipurwhich is going to the pollson Thursday
Trinamool gains
ldquoAt the time of firing theLeft had an overwhelmingmajority in the Kalicharan-
pur panchayat After 10years all the 13 seats arewith the Trinamool Con-gressrdquo said Shekh Mussaraf Hossain a tailor A majorityof the men in Nandigram mdashwhich declared independ-ence from British rule be-fore 1947 albeit for a brief period mdash are tailors
Many of Nandigramrsquosmen live in cramped roomsnext to Mr Rezzakrsquos in Gar-den Reach But in a citywhich refers to Nandigramonly in the context of theStatersquos belligerent politics
they are not hostile to oneanother ldquoI feel safe hererdquoMr Rezzak said His wifeSamerun Begum the CPI(M)rsquos panchayat head at thetime of violence feels soShe still lives in JadubarildquoThe other day the localchaps asked me to attend ameeting of the TrinamoolPeace has returned to Nan-digramrdquo she said
Whether peace has final-ly returned to Nandigramwould however be knownonce the election resultsare out on May 19
The tailor of Nandigram and his strong suitRezzak former panchayat head who called the police to the village in 2007 recalls the tragic events that changed West Bengal politics
SUVOJIT B AGCHI
Many men of Nandigramtry to stitch together a lifein Kolkata forgettingpolitical differences
INFOCUS
UPENDED LIVES Following the violence of 2007 many residents of Nandigram left for safer places The village is yet toregain its composuremdash FILE PHOTO ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
Sheikh Abdur Rezzak nowworks as a tailor near Kolkata
POLLDIARY
Quite a jump for an MLA-cum-social workerKOLKATA Rabindra Nath Ghosh has been a TrinamoolCongress MLA since 2011 from the Natabariconstituency in Cooch Behar He is fighting fromthe same constituency this year as well When hefiled his affidavit the Opposition parties werequick to note his sharp growth in assets mdash it had
gone up five-fold in five years In2011 the value of his movable andimmovable assets was about Rs 1crore in 2016 it is more than Rs 5crore Mr Ghosh has declared hisprofession ldquosocial workerrdquo This 500per cent growth in assets has addedto the armoury of the Opposition mdashSpecial Correspondent
ILLUSTRATIONS SREEJITH R KUMAR
FOOT SOLDIERS The younger set jives to election rhythms as the All India Anna Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam conducts a campaign at Kothamangalam village in Tiruchi district
of Tamil Nadu on Tuesday mdash PHOTO A MURALITHARAN
Who dances wins
CHENNAI Postmen and womenseem to have given up khaki
during election time Of latethey have taken to colourfulT-shirts and caps to carrymessages on the importanceof voting
India Post has launchedseveral initiatives here to pro-mote voter awareness withnearly 2000 delivery staff members involved in the cam-paign Many of them went onrallies and are distributingpamphlets while deliveringmail
Different experience
ldquoIt was a different experi-ence for many of us to askpeople to vote along with de-livering post I continue to en-courage people to vote as I be-lieve even this minor effortmay add to more voter partici-pationrdquo said a postman at the
Anna Nagar post officeThe department has dis-
tributed umbrellas to staff members in rural areas andplaces such as Puducherrywith the messages ldquoYour voteis your rightrdquo and ldquoDo not sellvotesrdquo
ldquoMost mails delivered nowcarry messages in Tamil en-couraging people to vote andnot to accept cash for votes
Nearly 50 lakh mails havebeen franked with such mess-ages and delivered in locali-ties such as Vellore and Tiru-vannamalairdquo an official said
The State Election Com-mission Puducherry usedour services to print threelakh Meghdoot postcardswith messages said MervinAlexander Postmaster-Gen-eral Chennai city region
India Post pushes the envelopeK L AKSHMI
MESSAGE IN THE MAIL Postal staff distribute pamphlets on voterawareness at Anna Nagar in Chennai mdashP HOTO K PICHUMANI
KOLKATA Human rights orga-nisations which stood be-side Mamata Banerjee be-fore she became Chief Minister of West Bengal in2011 are now voicing criti-cism against the TrinamoolCongress government
Last Tuesday members of the Association for Protec-tion of Democratic Rights(APDR) took out a marchhere in protest against theChief Minister accusing herof not keeping her pre-elec-tion promises chiefly the
ldquounconditional releaserdquo of political prisoners
Rights activists are unhap-py with the amendment tothe West Bengal Correction-al Services Act 1992 whichbars those with terror linksfrom seeking the status of political prisoners
APDR vice-presidentRanjit Sur told The HinduldquoAs per the amendmentmembers of any banned out-fit and political party willnot be able to seek the statusof political prisonerrdquo
lsquoDraconian measurersquo
Sujato Bhadra rights ac-tivist and former interlocu-tor between the State gov-ernment and Maoists saidthough activists had alwaysopposed the ldquodraconianmeasurerdquo the State govern-ment had not bothered about
itldquoWe expected that the hu-
man rights record of the
State would improve underthe Mamata Banerjee gov-ernment But she has madematters even worserdquo Mr Sursaid He criticised the gov-ernment for the ldquofake en-counterrdquo of Maoist leaderKishenji
Rights activists said theChief Minister had rendered
the West Bengal State Hu-man Rights Commission ldquoto-tally ineffectiverdquo by making aformer Director-General of Police its acting chairperson
ldquoSeveral Maoist leaderswho played a role in themovement against forcedland acquisition in Nandi-gram are still in jailrdquo he said
Crime record
As regards crimes againstwomen rights activist BolanGanguly said the attitude of the government was ldquounac-ceptablerdquo The Park Streetgang rape case showed thegovernmentrsquos failure
While admitting that theamendment to the WestBengal Correctional Servic-es Act 1992 has ldquoshrunkrdquo thescope of a person getting thestatus of a political prisoneractivist Prashun Bhaumik
said the State governmentwas liberal and practical andthey could be amended later
Rights activiststake an about-turnSOUMYA D AS They accuse
Mamata of notkeeping promiseslike release ofpolitical prisoners
POLLSTAT
TONGUE IN CHEEK
Surendra
KOLKATA The campaign for thesixth and final phase of theWest Bengal Assembly elec-tions ended on Tuesday amidlarge-scale violence in severalparts of the State As many as19 Assembly seats in CoochBehar district and 16 in PurbaMedinipur will go to the pollson Thursday
There are 170 candidates 18of them women in the fray
Polling will take place in2476 booths in Cooch Beharand 4298 booths in PurbaMedinipur The electoratenumbers 5804 lakh
Vulnerable hamlets
ldquoThe Election Commissionhas identified 157 vulnerablehamlets and 257 vulnerablevoters in Cooch Behar In Pur-ba Medinipur there are 557vulnerable hamlets and 1428vulnerable votersrdquo Addition-al Chief Electoral Officer Di-byendu Sarkar said
All eyes will be on CoochBehar as 9776 voters whowere residents of erstwhileenclaves of divided nationali-tues will vote for the firsttime in 38 booths across fiveconstituencies in the district
The Nandigram constitu-ency will be of particular in-terest as it was the focal pointof a violent anti-land acquisi-tion movement led by the Tri-namool Congress that playeda key role in ending the 34-year Left Front rule in theState
The Trinamool Congress
has fielded Suvendu AdhikariTamluk MP who spearheadedthe agitation He is pitted
against the Congress-sup-ported Communist Party of India candidate Abdul KabirSheikh
Two officials die
Two bomb disposal squadofficials died after being se-verely injured while defusingexplosives in Malda on Tues-day
There were reports of vio-lence from South 24 Parganasand Kolkata South districts Inthe Canning area of South 24
Parganas a CPI(M) workerwas allegedly assaulted byTrinamool cadres There arereports of a CPI(M) workerbeing stripped in public andassaulted by Trinamool work-ers in the Kasba area of Kolka-ta
NoParivartan Rajnath
Union Home Minister Raj-nath Singh who attendedelection rallies in Cooch Be-har attacked both the Trina-mool Congress and the Leftparties saying there was nodifference between the two
Mr Singh alleged that theTrinamool came to powerfive years ago with a promiseof Parivartan (change) but
West Bengal saw no change asthe law-and-order situationcontinued to be poor
Trinamool supremo Mama-ta Banerjee who campaignedextensively in the two dis-tricts alleged that a section of police officials had ldquoun-leashed terrorrdquo on the peopleat the behest of the ElectionCommission She evenwarned them of direldquoconsequencesrdquo
The Election Commissionhas already taken note of herstatement made at a meetingin Chandipur and officials areexamining the contents of thespeech
State Congress chief AdhirChoudhury said the Stateneeded another Parivartanasldquonothing happened exceptmaking false claims tall talks
on cinema and stage playsrdquo inthe past five years(With inputs from PTI)
SHOW OF SUPPORT West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjeeduring an election rally in Cooch Behar district on Tuesdaymdash PHOTO PTI
Itrsquos wind-up time in West BengalS TAFFR EPORTER
19 seats in CoochBehar and 16 inPurba Medinipur
districts will go topolls on May 5
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CMYK
ND-ND
14 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
WORLD
NAIROBI Kenyan rescuerspulled a seven-month-oldbaby alive (in picture) fromthe rubble of a six-storeybuilding on Tuesday fourdays after the block collapsedduring heavy rains that killedat least 23 people
The baby girlrsquos fatherdescribed the recovery of his
daughter Delarine Saisi as aldquomiraclerdquo mdash AFP
Kenyan baby rescued from rubble
KATHMANDUNepal onTuesday revoked the visa of aCanadian who has worked inthe country for four yearssaying he violated the terms
of his stay by postingcomments on social mediathat could ldquoincite conflictrdquo
Robert Penner (37) asoftware developer tweetsfrequently on social andpolitical matters and hadspoken out on a number of controversial issues includingthe recently-approvedConstitution mdash AFP
Nepal revokes Canadianrsquos visa
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India that sets thestage for Prime Minister Na-rendra Modirsquos visit to the UScapital in June the Obama ad-ministration on Monday an-nounced that the US wouldnot be financing the sale of
F-16 fighter jets to PakistanThe administrationrsquos turn-around by now aligning itself with the bipartisan senti-ments expressed in the USCongress against giving aid tofinance the deal also signifiesa change in its attitude to-wards Pakistan
ldquo[W]hile Congress has ap-proved the sale key membershave made clear that they ob-ject to using Foreign MilitaryFinancing (FMF) to supportit Given congressional objec-tions we have told the Pakis-tanis that they should put for-ward national funds for thatpurposerdquo US State Depart-ment Spokesperson John Kir-by said
The original plan was tosell eight F-16s to Pakistan andfinance most of the $699 mil-lion deal through FMF SenateForeign Relations Committee
Chairman Republican BobCorker and DemocraticRanking Member Ben Cardinhad in early March an-nounced that they would notapprove FMF for Pakistan un-til it demonstrated ldquobeha-vioural changesrdquo in its sup-port for terrorism and itsdealings with India
India has been stronglyprotesting the US decision togive these fighters to Pakis-tan and the matter figured inForeign Secretary S Jaishan-karrsquos meetings with US offi-cials last week in WashingtonNew Delhi has said thesefighters could be used tothreaten India a concern thatmany US lawmakers alsohave raised during a hearingon April 27 Mr Modi will beaddressing a joint session of the US Congress on June 8
The State Department an-nouncement came on the fifthanniversary of the US raid inPakistan that killed al-Qaeda
chief Osama Bin Laden On aspecial CNN programme onthe Osama raid US Presi-dent Barack Obama said hehad taken Pakistan at its wordon its ignorance about the ter-ror leaderrsquos presence in itsterritory
However Hillary Clintonthen Secretary of State said
she did not believe IslamabadldquoI believe Pakistan knewhellipWecould not prove itrdquo she saidadding that it was too much of a coincidence that the Pakis-tani military did not noticethe distinct building thathoused Osama
Pak response
Meanwhile Pakistan said itwill acquire jets from else-where if the United Statesdoesnrsquot arrange funding forF-16s
ldquoIf funding is arranged Pa-kistan will get the F-16s oth-erwise we will opt for jetsfrom some other placerdquo saidSartaj Aziz the Prime Minis-terrsquos Adviser on Foreign Af-fairs according to The Dawn
newspaperWhile the United States is
increasingly ldquofrustrated withPakistanrdquo mdash as a diplomatic
source put it mdash it cannot eas-ily jettison itMr Obama said in the inter-
view that the US had ldquoexcel-lent counter terrorism coop-eration with Pakistanrdquo and onApril 27 Special Envoy for Af-ghanistan and Pakistan Ri-chard Olson argued that F-16simproved Pakistanrsquos counter-terror capabilities
Even the announcement of the US decision to walk backon the F-16 deal came with apreface ldquo[E]ffective engage-ment with Pakistanhellip is criti-cal to promoting the consoli-dation of democraticinstitutions and economicstability and supporting thegovernmentrsquos counter-terror-ism activities and capabili-ties As a matter of longstand-ing principle the Departmentof State opposes conditions tothe release of appropriatedforeign assistance fundsrdquo MrKirby said
Pakistan has not been able
to get the Taliban to the nego-tiating table in Afghanistan asit had promised and the USis increasing its engagementwith India on Afghanistanmuch to the discomfort of Pa-
kistan establishmentMr Olson and Peter LavoySenior Director for SouthAsian Affairs at the NationalSecurity Council visited NewDelhi en route to Kabul re-cently where they met seniorIndian officials including Na-tional Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval
$13 billion contract
Lockheed Martin Corpmanufacturers of F-16s hasbeen lobbying hard for the Pa-kistan deal but the setbackcoincided with a $13 billioncontract Pentagon an-nounced on Monday for theF-35 Joint Strike Fighter jetprogramme
The new order is for 13F-35s the fifth generationstealth fighters The JointStrike Fighter programme isestimated to cost $379 billionfor adding 2457 aircraft thecostliest Pentagon acquisi-tion ever
India had strongly opposed deal Islamabad threatens to buy jets from elsewhere
CONDITIONS APPLY US President Barack Obama with Pakistanrsquos Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at theWhite House in October 2015 mdashF ILE PHOTO REUTERS
Pay if you want F-16s US tells Pak V ARGHESE K GEORGE DHAKASINGAPORE Bangladesh
police were on Tuesday in-vestigating a new hit-list thatincludes the head of a univer-sity journalists and rulingparty officials after a seriesof gruesome killings
Police said they were tak-ing seriously the threat to kill10 people listed in a leaflet
that was sent to a press clubin the northwestern town of Natore on Monday by a hith-erto unknown group
Among those named wasthe head of Rajshahi Univer-sity where a liberal professorwas hacked to death by sus-pected Islamists less thantwo weeks ago
ldquoThe leaflet bears thename of Islami LiberationFront It said it has launcheda mission to kill the 10 peo-plerdquo Natore police chief Shy-mal Kumar Mukherjee toldAFP ldquoWe donrsquot know any-thing about this group Thereare no previous informationabout this group We havetaken the matter seriouslyrdquohe said
The Muslim-majority na-tion is reeling from a string of killings of secular and liberalactivists and religious mi-
norities by suspected Isla-mist militants The IslamiLiberation Front said its ob-jective was to establish an Is-lamic caliphate in Bangla-desh by toppling what itcalled the ldquorepressiverdquo gov-ernment
Police in the city of Rajsha-hi said they were guardingthose named and investigat-ing the authenticity of thethreat ldquoWersquore giving specialattention to these peoplerdquodeputy chief of Rajshahi po-lice Sardar TamizuddinAhmed told AFP
Bangladeshrsquos governmenthas been criticised for notdoing enough to stem thetide of violence
Detentions in Singapore
Meanwhile Singapore saidon Tuesday it had arrestedeight Bangladeshi men whoallegedly plotted to carry outterror attacks and assassina-tions in their home country
to establish an Islamic stateThe migrant workers were
arrested in April under Sin-gaporersquos Internal SecurityAct which allows for deten-tion without trial the HomeMinistry said in a statement
Items seized from them in-cluded manuals on bomb-making and how to use a 050calibre sniper rifle plus a listof Bangladesh governmentand military officials target-ed for attack it said
The ministry said the menwere members of a clandes-tine group set up in Singa-pore in March by 31 year-old
Rahman Mizanur who calledthe group ldquoIslamic State inBangladeshrdquo(ISB)
They had initially plannedto go to Syria to join the Is-lamic State (IS) group but de-cided to return to theirhomeland
ldquoAs they felt that it wouldbe difficult for them to maketheir way to Syria they fo-cused their plans instead onreturning to Bangladesh tooverthrow the democratical-ly-elected governmentthrough the use of force es-tablish an Islamic State inBangladesh and bring it un-der (Islamic States) self-de-clared caliphaterdquo the minis-try said
It added that five otherBangladeshi men had beeninvestigated but not found tobe involved in ISB They nev-ertheless possessed jihadi-related material and been re-patriated to Bangladesh thestatement said mdash AFP
New hit-list threatensBangladesh teachers
ALLEGED ISLAMISTS A combination of mugshots of Bangladeshworkers detained in Si ngaporemdash PHOTO REUTERS
ISLAMABAD Pakistanrsquos InteriorMinister has launched ablistering assault on ldquoignorantrdquoDonald Trump after theRepublican presidentialfrontrunner vowed to free thedoctor who helped track downOsama bin Laden if he winsoffice Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khansaid the ldquogovernment of Pakistanand not Donald Trumprdquo willdecide the fate of Shakeel Afridilanguishing in prison for fiveyears after his fake vaccinationprogramme helped the CIA trackand kill the al-Qaeda leader
Mr Khan spoke late onMonday in response to aninterview with Mr Trump on FoxNews on Friday in which thebillionaire claimed that if hebecame President he would haveMr Afridi out of prison ldquoin twominutesrdquo
Pakistan has historically beenamong the top recipients of USaid receiving $633 million in2015 according to USAID andbillions in previous decades
But Mr Khan said theldquopeanutsrdquo the US has given hiscountry ldquoshould not be used tothreaten or browbeat us intofollowing Mr Trumprsquos misguidedvision of foreign policyrdquo
ldquoPakistan is not a colony of the United States of AmericardquoMr Khan said adding that M rTrumprsquos comment ldquoserves toshow not only his insensitivitybut also his ignorance aboutPakistanrdquo mdash AFP
lsquoPakistan is not a colonyof the United Statesrsquo
Interior Minister ChaudhryNisar Ali Khan
NEW DELHI A special warcrimes court in Bangladeshsentenced four men to deathon Tuesday for killing torturearson and looting during thenationrsquos independence waragainst Pakistan in 1971
The court accused byrights groups of holding flawedproceedings said the fourwere involved in the deaths of
nine people Only one suspectShamsuddin Ahmed was incourt for the verdictAuthorities are still hunting forthe other threemdash Gazi AbdulMannan Hafiz Uddin andShamsuddin Ahmedrsquos brotherNasiruddin The three-judgetribunal also sentenced a fifthman Azharul Islam to life inprison on two murder charges
Past convictions have ledIslamist groups to call forpublic strikes and protestsagainst what they say is awitch hunt by the government
Prime Minister SheikhHasina has said the war crimestrials carried out by specialtribunals established in 2010represent a long-overdue effortto obtain justice more thanfour decades after Bangladeshsplit from Pakistan Dozens of people have been convicted sofar including at least 29 who
were sentenced to death Mostwere leaders of the oppositionparty Jamaat-e-Islami mdash AP
War crimescourt sentencesfour to death
BAGHDADMOSCOW The IslamicState group broke throughKurdish defences in northernIraq on Tuesday and killed aUS Navy SEAL deployed aspart of the US-led coalitionagainst the jihadists
The attack came as theUnited Nations said thatfighting with IS in northernIraq could displace another30000 people adding to mil-lions who have already fledtheir homes
And in Baghdad throngs of Shia pilgrims braved thethreat of bombings by ISwhich have killed dozens of people in recent days to takepart in a major annual reli-gious commemoration
The fighter from the spe-cial operations force was atleast the third coalition mem-ber killed by enemy fire inIraq since IS overran swathesof the country in 2014
Pentagon spokesman PeterCook said the death occurredduring an IS attack on a pesh-merga position north of Iraqrsquosjihadist-held second cityMosul
A US defence official saidthe US SEALrsquos death as theresult of ldquoan orchestrated at-tack with shots and multipleIEDs (bombs) going offrdquo
The SEAL was a member of a ldquosmall teamrdquo that was pre-sent at a peshmerga encamp-
ment behind the originalfront line during the IS attackwhich involved explosives-rigged vehicles bulldozersand infantry the official saidldquoThey fought but theyrsquore asmall number and theyrsquore notsupposed to be in direct con-tactrdquo and they departed byAmerican helicopter after theSEAL was shot according tothe official Kurdish forces aredeployed in Nineveh prov-ince whose capital Mosul isISrsquos main hub in the country
Ceasefire in Aleppo
Meanwhile in Syria Russiahoped on Tuesday a new cea-sefire could be announcedwithin hours for the batteredcity of Aleppo where freshfighting including rocket fireon a maternity hospital left atleast 16 dead ldquoI am hopingthat in the near future maybeeven in the next few hourssuch a decision will be an-nouncedrdquo Russian ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov toldreporters after meeting UNSyria envoy Staffan de Mistu-ra in Moscow mdash AFP
US Navy SEAL killed by ISThe servicemember wasassisting thepeshmerga inMosul operations
LONDON It is ballot box time inBritain again and in a rareconfluence of circumstancesthe electorate will get to votetwice in the space of sixweeks On May 5 a clutch of local and devolved electionswill be held followed by the June 23 lsquoIn-Outrsquo referendumon whether Britain shouldstay in or leave the EuropeanUnion
May 5 will see polls for theScotland Wales and North-ern Ireland devolved assem-blies mayoral contests inLondon Liverpool Salfordand Bristol local councilelections in 2743 seats in 124councils and police andcrime commissioner elec-tions in England and Wales
Among the most watchedwill be the London mayoralcontest In London the La-bour Party candidate SadiqKhan is tipped to win themayoral seat In Wales tooLabour is poised to retain itscontrol in the assemblythough with a reduced ma-jority
In the case of Scotland avictory for the Scottish Na-tional Party (SNP) appearscertain though here too La-
bourrsquos performance will beclosely watched Scotlandwas Labourrsquos traditionalstronghold but the party wasdefeated by the SNP in the2015 general election
The issues that have dom-inated the public debate inthe last few weeks wouldsuggest that the result of theMay 5 elections will be readas a referendum on the lead-ership of Jeremy Corbyn
If Mr Khan loses the elec-tion to the Conservative Par-ty candidate Zac Goldsmithhe will lay his defeat at MrCorbynrsquos door Mr Khan hasalready identified himself with the broad and unspo-ken alliance of Corbyn-de-tractors He has said MrCorbynrsquos failure to take ac-tion against ldquoentrenchedrdquoanti-Semitism in the Labourwill cost him many votes
Britain braces for
key mayoral polls
Labour candidate Sadiq Khan
P ARVATHIMENON
COLOMBO Sri Lankarsquos formerarmy chief told Parliament onTuesday that a bomb blast ap-parently targeting formerPresident Mahinda Rajapak-sarsquos brother 10 years ago wasan ldquoinside jobrdquo to win sympa-thy for the then-ruling family
Sarath Fonseka now a gov-ernment legislator said theDecember 2006 bomb attackblamed on separatist TamilTiger rebels had been stage-managed by the Presidentrsquosbrother Gotabaya Rajapaksathen-then Defence Secretary
ldquoNo terrorist will set off asuicide bomb 25 meters awayfrom the intended targetrdquo MrFonseka told Parliament dur-ing a debate on scaling downmilitary security granted to
the former strongman leaderThe government has said it
is removing troops in Mr Ra-
japaksarsquos bodyguard and re-placing them with policecommandos as part of a poli-cy of relieving the militaryfrom civilian security duties
Gotabaya escaped the 2006
bombing in Colombo unhurtbut it killed two members of his military convoy mdash AFP
Sarath Fonseka
lsquo2006 attack on Gotabaya was an inside jobrsquo PIKALEVO (RUSSIA) The factorymeeting room where Russianleader Vladimir Putin brow-beat one of Russiarsquos richest ty-coons in front of camerasfrom state television has be-come a shrine hallowedground where Mr Putinshowed a path out of econom-ic pain for ordinary peopleand calmed a spasm of workerunrest ldquoIt all happened hereThis is where he solved the fu-ture of our factoryrdquo SergeyLyakhov a manager at thesprawling plant said proudlyshowing off the tidy third-floor conference room
But that was nearly sevenyears ago when Mr Putinnow President was PrimeMinister Today the econom-ic troubles that Mr Putincame here to make a big show
of solving are back onlyworse and involving far moreintractable problems than just
the ldquotrivial greedrdquo of tycoonsthat Mr Putin blamed for Pi-kalevorsquos tumult in 2009
Pikalevo about three hourseast of St Petersburg and therest of Russia are now miredin the countryrsquos longest reces-sion since Mr Putin came topower at the end of 1999 withthe World Bank warning lastmonth that the nationrsquos pov-erty rate would increase thisyear to 142 per cent of thepopulation ldquoundoing nearly adecadersquos worth of gainsrdquo
Limits of his prowess
Russiarsquos current crisis thoughlargely caused by marketforces notably a slump in theprices of gas has pushed MrPutin into a corner Afteryears of taking credit for abooming economy which al-
so had little to do with his ac-tions and casting himself as acan-do leader capable of un-
tying the toughest economicand political knots he faces acrisis that has exposed thestark limits of his power andprowess
A recent rebound in oilprices has lifted hopes in theKremlin that the worst of Rus-
siarsquos economic storm haspassed but it has also high-lighted just how much Mr Pu-tinrsquos fortunes depend on un-predictable anduncontrollable outside forces
Mr Putinrsquos power for ex-ample does not touch the tor-rent of slurry a muddy sludgeused to make cement thatnow flows uselessly into anoverflowing storage pit
With low global energyprices and Western sanctionsover the Ukraine conflictcrimping Russiarsquos prospectsof recovery the economy hashit a wall It simply cannotcompete with China theUnited States or even coun-tries in Europe The easy andpopular fixes the Kremlinused in the past to resuscitatethe economy mdash or at least pla-
cate the public mdash have allbeen exhausted mdash New YorkTimes News Service
Putin lsquothe powerfulrsquo faces his economy test
Russian President VladimirPutin in a file photo
CAIRO Cash-strapped IslamicState (IS) has taken to sellingchickens and eggs in thestreets of Libyarsquos Sirte at aldquovery cheap pricerdquo in anapparent sign of its deepeningfinancial woes according to amedia report
ldquoWhen IS took over Sirtethey seized many propertiesincluding farms and some of
these are very large chickenfarmsrdquo a former resident toldMiddle East Eye anews portal
According to formerresidents from Sirte militantshave implemented rental andtaxation systems with aside-line in poultry
ldquoRelatives tell me IS peoplecan now be seen standing inthe streets in their black outfitswith their faces coveredselling both the eggs and thechickens And they are sellingthe chickens for a very cheapprice of just one or two dinarsrdquothe source was quoted assaying Another indication thatIS finances were stretched wasa series of demands for rent hesaid Shopkeepers were beingforced to pay despite owningtheir shops mdash PTI
lsquoMilitants sellingchicken and eggsin Libyarsquo
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CMYK
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| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
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16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
91750110485731048573
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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917501111410910485731048573104857310485731048573917501 10485731048573111410991750191750110485739175011048573 10485731048573917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573
1048573 1048573111410910485731048573917501917501104857311141091048573104857391750110485731048573 10485731114109917501917501 10485731048573104857311141099175011048573 10485731114109917501917501917501
11141099175019175019175011048573
104857311141091114109 917501
917501
917501 1048573
917501
917501 917501
10485731048573917501 91750110485731048573917501104857310485731048573917501917501
10485731114109917501
1048573111410991750191750191750110485731114109917501
917501
917501
10485731114109
917501
1114109
917501
917501917501
917501
917501917501
917501
1114109
917501917501
1048573 917501917501917501917501
1048573
1048573 917501
1048573 917501 917501
9175011048573
10485731114109
917501
1114109
917501
1048573 10485731114109917501
917501
917501
917501
10485731114109 917501
917501917501917501
11141091048573917501
104857311141091114109111410911141099175011114109
1114109
1048573 1048573
1048573
917501917501917501 917501 917501
917501
10485731048573 1114109
917501
917501 917501
917501
9175019175011114109
1048573
1048573
1048573
11141091114109
1048573 917501
917501
1048573
917501
1048573 1114109
917501 1114109917501 10485739175011114109 10485731114109
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
10485731048573111410991750110485731048573
1048573111410991750111141091048573
104857310485731114109917501
917501
1114109 917501
1048573
1114109 1114109
917501
1048573
917501
917501 1114109
917501
1114109
1114109 917501
104857311141099175011048573 1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
104857310485731114109111410910485731048573
1114109917501
104857310485731114109917501 1114109 104857311141091048573104857311141099175011048573111410910485731114109
11141091048573 10485731048573 1048573
11141091048573
1114109
104857311141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109917501111410911141091048573 9175011114109 11141099175011114109 104857311141099175011048573
10485731114109 1048573 1048573 1114109111410911141099175011114109 1114109
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175011048573 1048573 9175011048573917501 917501 1114109
9175011048573 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109 917501
917501 1048573 917501 1048573
11141091048573 1114109 11141091048573
10485731048573 10485731048573917501 917501 1114109
104857310485731048573917501104857310485731048573917501 1114109
9175011114109
1048573 1048573 9175011114109 1114109 1114109 1114109917501 1114109
1114109917501917501
104857311141099175011114109
1114109104857310485731114109917501
1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 11141091114109 11141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109 111410911141091048573 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 1048573 9175011114109 104857310485731114109917501917501 104857310485731114109917501917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 917501104857311141099175011114109 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 91750110485731114109917501 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1114109917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 917501 1048573 11141091114109 11141091114109917501 1048573 1114109 917501 11141099175011114109 917501 917501 917501 1048573 10485731048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109917501 10485731114109
91750111141091114109917501104857391750111141091114109 111410911141091114109111410910485731114109
11141091114109917501111410991750111141099175011114109 111410991750110485739175011048573
1114109 1114109 1114109
917501 1114109 11141099175011048573 111410911141091048573 1114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091114109 10485731114109917501 917501917501 10485731048573 1114109917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 9175011114109 9175011114109 10485731114109 1048573 111410910485731114109 1114109 1048573 11141091114109917501917501 10485731048573 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 1048573 917501 111410991750111141091048573 111410991750110485731048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1114109917501 917501 917501 10485731048573
1114109111410910485739175011114109 11141091048573 10485739175011114109
11141099175019175011114109917501917501111410911141091114109917501
9175011114109111410911141091114109111410911141091114109
1114109111410910485731114109111410910485731114109
104857310485731048573
917501
1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109
1114109
917501917501 1048573
1114109 1114109
1048573
9175011114109
1114109 1114109
1114109
917501
1114109 1114109
11141091048573 10485731048573
11141091114109 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109
1114109 11141091114109 1114109
1114109 917501
917501 917501
1114109 1048573 1114109
111410911141091048573 1048573 11141091114109
1114109 1048573 917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 10485739175011048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 11141091114109 104857310485731048573 91750111141091114109 111410991750191750110485731048573 10485731114109
1048573
1048573
917501
1114109 917501
917501
917501
917501 1114109 917501
917501 1114109
11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 329
CMYK
ND-ND
CITY 4 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NEW DELHI Here is yet another rea-son to check the rising pollutionlevels in the city a survey has re-vealed that four out of five doc-tors say environmental pollutionis the biggest cause of asthma
On World Asthma Day onTuesday Curofy mdash one of Indiarsquoslargest community of doctors mdashconducted a poll asking doctorswhat they thought was the mainreason for prevalence of child-hood asthma in India
Out of the 1040 doctors polled82 per cent said there has been anincrease in asthma cases in chil-dren due to increased pollution
Though asthma is thought tohave a genetic predilection therecent increase in asthma in chil-dren is a cause of concern Thissurge has been blamed on vari-
ous causes ranging from allergiesto environmental pollution
Toxic air
ldquoAir pollution and particulatedust matter is rising and there is adefinite impact on the health of the common manrdquo said Dr An-shum Aneja Arora consultant W-Pratiksha hospital Gurgaon
Apart from pollution 11 percent of the doctors said smokingand second-hand smoke was alsoa cause Doctors say that raisingawareness amongst the masseson asthma prevention diagnosisand treatment is key ldquoIt is impor-tant for people to understandthat though asthma is not cura-ble it can be easily managedthrough medicationsrdquo said DrKK Aggarwal president HeartCare Foundation of India
In children asthma often man-ifests through a single symptomlike cough which is more severe
at night or early morning andpersists despite taking cough syr-ups and medication
lsquoPollution biggest
cause of asthmarsquoBINDU SHAJANPERAPPADAN
or the second consecutive daycommuters faced a harrowingtime as traffic snarls were wit-nessed across Delhi on Tuesdayas diesel cab drivers blocked keyroads connecting the Capital toNoida and Gurgaon
Cab drivers blocked traffic atthe crucial Delhi-Noida Direct(DND) Flyway for about 45 min-utes protesting against action byenforcement agencies followingthe Supreme Courts decision toban diesel taxis in Delhi Trafficwas blocked from 945 am to1030 am but the effect was felt
later tooCompared to the
prolonged protest aday before the oneon Tuesday wasshort-lived and traf-fic became smoothafter 1 pm Howev-er jams were re-ported from boththe borders
Thousands of office-goerswere stuck in traffic and had tobrave the hot summer sun
A small group of cab driversalso staged protest in Gurgaonbut police dispersed them im-
mediately and smooth trafficwas resumed
lsquoLivelihoods in dangerrsquoThe unions however defend-
ed their action Sanjay Samratpresident of the Delhi TaxiTourist Transporters Associ-ation said the protests enteredthe second day due to contin-uing harassment of vehicleswith All India Tourist Permits(AITPs) by enforcement agen-cies including the police and en-
forcement department officialsldquoWhen it has been clarifiedthat the Supreme Court bandoes not affect All India TouristPermits why are the drivers of such vehicles still being ha-rassed The Delhi governmentis trying to project itself as amartyr in the garb of trying tosave drivers illegally operatingtheir cabs through web app-based companiesrdquo he claimed
Meanwhile Ola issued astatement welcoming the Delhi
governmentrsquos decision seekinga modification of the SupremeCourt ban on diesel vehicles inview of ldquothe livelihoods of tensof thousands of driversrdquo whohave taken a loan and bought anew diesel cab in the last twoyears with substantial EMIspending
ldquoSince there is no technologyto convert diesel to CompressedNatural Gas the salvage value of their cars are negligible Withpotential loan defaults they
stand the risk of not being eligi-ble for any kind of loan all theirlife At Ola we have been work-ing relentlessly over the last 6months to help tens of thou-sands of diesel taxi driver-own-ers across Delhi-NCR by high-lighting their plight to theEnvironment Pollution ControlAuthority as well as the relevantGovt authorities in order to getsome respite as well as facilitatea more structured phase outrdquothe statement said
For second day running diesel cab drivers cripple city Office-goers face a harrowing time drivers claim cabs with All India Tourist Permits mdash exempt from ban mdash still being targeted
S TAFFREPORTER
BUMPER-TO-BUMPER Massive traffic jam at ITO on Tuesday taxi drivers hold a protest against the Supreme
Courtrsquos ban on diesel cabs PHOTOS SUSHIL KUMAR VERMA
TERRIBLETUESDAY
Ban protest
FNEW DELHI A fleet of 120 petrolor CNG cars will be pressed
into service for the munici-pal by-polls scheduled laterthis month
The apex court had onApril 30 banned all dieseltaxis in the Capital startingMonday With the by-polls to13 wards on May 15 the StateElection Commission wasbanking on hiring 120 SUVsto transport the EVMs to the690 polling booths
State Election Commis-sioner Rakesh Mehta held ameeting with officials of theTransport Department andthe Delhi Police on Tuesdayto come up with a solution
ldquoWe managed to get 30CNG cars for the returningofficers the election observ-ers and the expenditure ob-servers But to transport theEVMs we were planning onhiring Innovas as they needbigger carsrdquo said Mr Mehta
Eventually officials decid-ed that the Transport De-partment will be requisition-ing 120 petrol or CompressedNatural Gas cars from com-panies for three days ndash May13 14 and 15
These 13 wards will seevoting on May 15 and count-ing will be on May 17
The wards were vacated in2013 and 2015 when thecouncillors left to fight theDelhi Assembly elections
Fleet of 120 cars formunicipal by-polls
S TAFFR EPORTER
have told their employees to takepublic transport but what aboutfar-off areas such as Sohna Road
and Gawal Pahari where there isno reliable public transportrdquo saidNidhi Gupta president NorthernRegion NASSCOM
An American Express employ-ee not willing to be named saidldquoWith the cabs suddenly going off the roads it has become a night-mare to travel to work and backSometimes I take the Metro andsometimes Uber or Ola I comefrom Delhi but I know peoplecoming from Ghaziabad andGreater Noida too They are theworst hit The Metro is over-crowded in the morning and theapp-based cabs always ask forsurge prices Our company alonehas 16000 employees it is an ev-eryday struggle for them allrdquo
Some firms take CNG route
However some companiessuch as Nagarro made arrange-
ments in time sparing majorheadache for their employeesldquoOur company phased out die-
sel cabs keeping in view the earli-er April 1 deadline and hired bus-es running on CompressedNatural Gas (CNG) So we are notfacing any difficultyrdquo said Meghaof Nagarro
Accenture an IT company hashired CNG-run Tempo Travelsand also changed the timings of the company to ensure smoothtravel for their employees
ldquoOur company has hired CNG-run tempo travellers instead of diesel cabs from April 29 and alsochanged the companyrsquos timingsrdquosaid an Accenture employee notwilling to be identified
GURGAON The employees of IT
and telecom companies andBPOs are having a tough time get-ting to and fro from their officesin Gurgaon
Some of the companies haveapparently told their employeesto fend for themselves and maketheir own arrangements
ldquoThe sudden ban on dieselcabs has severely affected trans-portation for employees Thetransportation is even more diffi-cult during the night when it ismandatory for the companies toensure the safety of their employ-ees especially women There areno cabs at night It is not that thecompanies do not want to complywith the law but there is no in-frastructure Some companies
Shortage of cabs is making commute impossible especially at night women employees most affected
Ban is a major headache for office-goers
S TAFFR EPORTERS
Traffic jam on the road toGurgaon from New Delhi onTuesday PHOTO AFP
NEW DELHI Many Delhiites embracedthe second phase of the odd-evenscheme by using pedal power De-spite the sweltering heat cycleswere used almost 20 per cent morethis time round than in the firstphase of the scheme in January
The scheme left Sudhir Haryalowner of Planet Green Bikes a hap-py man After seeing his cycles gath-er dust for years they are finally be-ing taken out for rides and thenumber of trips are only increasingldquoBecause of the weather we did notexpect the number of users to in-crease during odd-even 20 Duringthe first phase in January the num-ber of cycle users had increasedmarginally by about 4-5 per centBut in the recent 15-day period it
saw an increase of over 15 per centrdquosaid Mr Haryal
Cycle stands near Jor Bagh Metro
Station and India Habitat Centrewitnessed a 47 per cent surge in itsusers during the recent schemeldquoBetween January 1 to 15 thesestands recorded 571 trips but duringodd-even 20 they registered 837
trips Although opened later thestation in Rohini area also saw a de-cent use with 55 trips during the pe-
riodrdquo said Atul Jain founder and di-rector of Delhi Cycles PrivateLimited
With 30-40 cycles being rentedout daily the stand near MandiHouse Metro Station has been on
top of the list for several monthsnow ldquoThe Mandi House cycle standhas the highest number of users It is
because of its proximity to collegesand several offices Coming in sec-ond is the stand near Patel ChowkMetro Stationrdquo said Mr Haryal
Talking of a feature he noticedprimarily during the recent odd-even drive Mr Hayal said that a sec-tion of people have begun using cy-cles to go to nearby parks
ldquoThe cycle stand near Siri Forthas a huge demand during earlymornings and evenings Later wefound out that people take the cy-cles to reach the DDA park nearbywhere they walk and exercise Ontheir way back home they drop thecycles offrdquo he said
With 14 cycle stands PlanetGreen Bikes has the highest numberof these facilities in the Capital fol-lowed by Greenolution which hasseven stands Recently Delhirsquos first
ldquofully automatedrdquo cycle stand wasalso launched near BarakhambaMetro station
More Delhiites rode cycles this time usage rose 20S WETA GOSWAMI
NEW DELHI Air pollution re-duced during the first 10days of the second phase of odd-even but fires in Utta-rakhand Punjab and Harya-na hit Delhirsquos air quality af-ter April 21 the Centre forScience and Environmentsaid on Tuesday
In its analysis of the 15-day scheme the CSE foundthat the level of fine particu-late matter PM25 betweenApril 15 and April 23 de-clined compared to the pre-vious fortnight The firstnine days of odd-evenwhich started on April 15saw PM25 levels 24 per centless than the average of theprevious fortnight
After April 22 the CSEsaid there was a spike inpollution On April 23 thePM25 level went up by 92
per cent and the level of ni-trogen dioxide spiked by 47per cent Delhi wasnrsquot theonly city affected ndash the air
quality index in FaridabadAgra and Lucknow in UttarPradesh saw PM25 levelsincrease after April 26
Sunita Narain director-general of CSE said the rea-son for the sudden spike inpollution was the crop firesin Punjab and Haryana fromApril 21 Using NASA satel-lite images the CSE wasable to find that there wereldquovirtually no crop firesrdquo inPunjab and Haryana beforeodd-even started and in thefirst few days of the scheme
Starting April 21 the fireserupted and became moreintense from April 23 on-wards The worst was April26 Levels of pollution inDelhi increased despite anincrease in wind speed dur-
ing the period of the f iresldquoThere was a decrease in
pollution in Delhi duringthe first 10 days of odd-even but the forest fires inUttarakhand and the cropfires in Punjab and Haryanahit air quality after thatrdquosaid Ms Narain
She added that recentmedia reports that odd-even had not worked andthat pollution had gone upwere irresponsible
ldquoThe half-baked interpre-tation of data has led auto-mobile companies to claimthat odd-even did not workso vehicles werenrsquot theproblem But that is misrep-resenting the facts andover-simplifyingrdquo said MsNarain
Scheme worked first 10 days crop fires played spoilsportS TAFFR EPORTER
WIDESPREAD Satellite images show extent of crop burning inPunjab and Haryana on April 26 PHOTO SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT
NEW DELHI Garbage dumps withtrash overflowing on to thestreets will soon be hidden be-hind movable screens by the
East Delhi Municipal Corpora-tion (EDMC) in an effort tobeautify the area
The civic body will be de-ploying what it calls ldquoview cut-tersrdquo in order to cover up theugly sight of its garbage dumpsor dhalaos At the weeklymeeting of heads of depart-ments on Tuesday EDMCCommissioner MohanjeetSingh ordered officials to comeup with a solution to improvethe aesthetics as well as clean-liness around the dumps saidspokesperson YS Mann
ldquoOur aim is that the garbageshould be removed from pub-lic viewrdquo said Mr Mann
The EDMC has 279dhalaosincluding 19 that are open
Among the options officialsare considering are temporaryscreens that have artwork ormessages for spreading aware-ness The screen will work in
two ways ndash obscuring the sightof the garbage as well as im-proving the aesthetic of the ar-
ea with murals or slogans of Swachh Bharat said a seniorEDMC official
The screens will have to belight and movable as garbagetrucks that collect trash willhave to come in for loading Inthe past these trucks have bro-ken the gates and walls aroundthe dhalaos
Apart from the view-cutterthe EDMC will also be improv-ing cleanliness around the gar-bage dumps by making sure noone throws trash outside thescreen on the road
The unified Municipal Cor-poration of Delhi had attempt-ed a similar project before theCommonwealth Games in2010 The walls on three sidesof the dhalaos were offered toadvertising companies to putup publicity material Howev-
er the scheme didnrsquot take off asadvertisers did not considerthe locations lucrative
East Delhi to hide itsgarbage dumpsD AMININ ATH The screens will
have artwork ormessages spreadingawareness about
cleanliness
BLANKET SOLUTION Overflowing garbage dumps will be hiddenfrom public view with movable screensFILE PHOTO
ODD-EVEN 20
NEW DELHI The Delhi government onTuesday asked for suggestions fromtaxi unions representing diesel cabowners and drivers which it saidwould be incorporated in a detailedplan aimed at phasing out their ve-hicles from the Capital in the wakeof a Supreme Court directive ban-ning them from plying here
Transport Minister Gopal Raisaid the unions had been directed tosubmit their suggestions by 1 pmon Wednesday when the matter isscheduled to be discussed at ameeting of the Environment Pollu-tion Control Authority (EPCA)
However Sanjay Samrat presi-dent of the Delhi Taxi TouristTransporters Association claimedthat the meeting only had represen-tation from diesel cab operators ldquoil-legally plying with web app-basedoperatorsrdquo
ldquoWe had called a meeting of (rep-resentatives) taxi unions and trans-
porters at 3 pm at my office todayThey have been asked to submittheir suggestions in writing by 1pm on Wednesday the issuesbrought to the governmentrsquos noticeby them will also be discussed inthe EPCArsquos meetingrdquo Mr Rai said ata press briefing
The Delhi government had onTuesday urged the Supreme Courtto relax its ban citing gridlocks dueto protesting taxi drivers for thesecond consecutive day
Mr Rai however clarified thatthe specifics of the SC order wereawaited but also said that the bandid not apply to cabs with All IndiaTourist Permits (AITPs)
ldquoWe are waiting for a written or-der from the court regarding theban on diesel cabs in Delhi and theNCR Meanwhile the enforcementagencies have not impounded anydiesel cabs in Delhirdquo Mr Rai said
Controversy
Even as Mr Rai continued to ac-cuse app-based taxi aggregatorsUber and Ola of illegally runningdiesel vehicles with AITPs on theirfleets Mr Samrat claimed he hadmet only with the operators of suchvehicles ldquoIf the government isaware that vehicles with AITPs areexempt from the Supreme Courtban why did he meet preciselythose drivers who are running theirtaxis illegally through web appsThe government is simply trying toshield these companiesrdquo he alleged
Govt invites suggestions from taxi unionsS TAFFR EPORTER
Transport Minister Gopal Rai metrepresentatives on Tuesday FILE PHOTO
Raz Kr
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ND-ND
8 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NATION
RAMGARH (UTTARAKHAND) SinceFebruary this year four per-sons have died in forest firesin Uttarakhand says the for-est department While it rec-ognises the efforts of a policeconstable who got hit by astone while extinguishing a
fire and died it refuses to ac-knowledge a couple of villag-ers who also died while pro-tecting the forests
Rajendra Sen from Bohra-kot village and Jai Singh Boh-ra from Talla Okhalkanda vil-lage died on April 28 whiletrying to put out the fire in theforests of their villages
Death due to fall
At 68 Sen was passionateto save his oak forests eventhough they belonged to theforest department On thenight of April 28 as he movedtowards a fire a few metresfrom him Sen fell from aheight of about 200 feet andsuccumbed to head injuries
The forest department how-ever treated it as an accidentmdash nothing to do with the fireldquoI do not understand what anold man was doing in the for-estrdquo a senior official told The
Hindu asking not to benamed
However for the villagersSen was a man who loved hisforests ldquoHe felt personally
responsible for them He alsoinspired other villagers toprotect these oak forestswhich are the lifeline for thisregionrdquo Diwan Mehra Senrsquosfriend said
Though the villagers fromBohrakot in Ramgarh tehsilmade phone calls to the forestdepartment on that night thepersonnel reached the village
only in the morning Similar-ly 72-year-old Bohra whocontinued to be the villageheadman for the 45th year ina row headed to the nurseryhe had nurtured for yearswhen he heard of the fire
Succumbed to burns
ldquoMy father went to the re-
serve forest to save the treesin the nursery However hisspectacles slipped into thefire and he fell while pickingthem uprdquo his son Amar saidBohra was taken to the hos-pital but he succumbed toburns
Sen and Bohra died intheir efforts to put out forestfires but their deaths remainunrecognised by the forestofficials
According to the latest re-port four deaths have oc-curred in connection withthe forest fires mdash and the listof victims does not includethe two Which means theirfamilies will receive nocompensation
Government doesnrsquot acknowledge 2 villagers who died fighting forest fires
GLARING OMISSION Families of Sen and Bohra who died in theforest fire will not receive compensation mdashP HOTO PRADEEP PANDE
Unsung heroes of Uttarakhand
K AVITA UPADHYAY
BENGALURU A mango thatfights night blindness isthe focus of horticulturescientists who want to savehigh-value lsquonutraceuticalrsquoplants that have long beenneglected
Manoranjitam found inChittoor Andhra Pradeshhelps fight night blindnessas it is high in vitamin ABut not many beyond thatregion are aware of itsspecial property It isamong hundreds of fruitsthat are underutilised
That may change ashorticulture researchersprepare to preservedevelop and promote theexotic fruit species
The first push has comefrom Bengaluru wherescientists from 20 Statesdiscussed lsquoFruit breedingin tropics and sub-tropicsrsquoat a symposium organisedjointly by the IndianCouncil of AgriculturalResearch (ICAR) and theIndian Institute of Horticultural Research(IIHR) They have begunthe process of listingunderutilised exotic fruitvarieties
IIHR Director MRDinesh said although India
has large fruit wealth thenutraceutical properties of this diverse group are yetto be evaluated ldquoWhen weevaluated fruit varietieswe found some of themfacing the threat of extinction Thatrsquos why wehave decided to developand promote themrdquo hesaid Preserving andpromoting them will havetwin benefits ndash higherrevenue for farmers andimproved health of people
Appropriate processingtechnologies to tap the fullpotential of exotic fruitsincluding litchi dragonfruit rambutan longanavocado and velvette applewill be used saidconference organisingsecretary BNS Murthy
Dwarf varieties
The conference is alsolooking at the possibility of developing dwarf varietiesof fruit crops to help
farmers pluck the produceeasily without hiring morelabourers Such varietiesare needed to suit thepresent trend of high-density planting DrDinesh said
The conference whichfocussed on developmentof disease-resistant fruitvarieties and reducing thetime taken fordevelopment andimprovement of newvarieties will submit areport to ICAR
Gene bank
For those who cherishmango appe midi thetraditional pickle varietiesof mango from Karnatakathere is good news
The IIHR has preservednearly 85 threatenedvarieties in a gene bankthrough molecularcharacterisation These areavailable from IIHR forcultivation
Mangoes that pack a vitamin punchHorticulturists scramble to save lsquonutraceuticalrsquo fruit species
UNDERUTILISED Dragon fruit and (right) rambutan
BS S ATISHK UMAR
CHENNAI ldquoIt is important to takea wide-angle view of journal-ism that sees investigation asone of its core tasks ratherthan as a super-speciality or asequestered disciplinerdquo saidN Ram Chairman Kasturiand Sons Ltd and Publisher of The Hindu Group of publica-tions delivering the annualLawrence Dana Pinkham Me-morial Lecture at the convo-cation of the Asian College of
Journalism Chennai onTuesdaySpeaking on lsquoWhat is Spe-
cial about Investigative Jour-nalism A critical look at itsprecepts and practicersquo he re-called The Hindursquos investiga-tion of the Bofors scandal tounderline the importance of lsquofitting the investigation into alarger framersquo
lsquoDocuments are vitalrsquo
Mr Ram who led the Bo-fors investigation as a journal-ist said the documents thatwere in hand or in the pipe-line were vital to the s tory butthe story should not be lost inthe web of complexity ldquoInves-tigative journalism is not
about technique documenta-tion and data analysis al-though these are essential re-quirementsrdquo he said addingldquoThey must be consciouslyunderstood to be a means toan end a coherent nuancedcompelling story that servesas a catalyst for progressivechange or reformrdquo
The evening also saw NilitaVachani a New York-baseddocumentary film-maker anda writer bagging the ACJaward for Investigative Jour-
nalism for her story in Cara-van magazine about the maidwho was forced into the mid-dle of an insider trading scan-dal involving Raj Rajaratnama hedge fund manager in theUnited States
Story of exploitation
After choosing Ms Vacha-nirsquos story as the best out of 111entries in eight languagesLeila Seth former judge of theDelhi High Court said that itwas a story about how lsquoan illit-
erate woman was exploitedby powerful menrsquo
Apart from Justice Seth theother members of the jury in-cluded journalist TJS Ge-orge Mukul Kesavan and Mri-nal Pande
Sashi Kumar chairmanMedia Development Founda-tion and ACJ gave the intro-ductory remarks
Around 175 students spe-cialising in various streamsreceived their post-graduatediploma certificates
TOP PICK Justice Leila Seth presenting the Investigative Journalism Award to Vinod K JoseExecutive EditorCaravan who received it on behalf of Nilita Vachani Others are (from left)Sashi Kumar TJS George Mukul Kesavan Mrinal Pande and N Ram Chairman of Kasturi amp SonsLimited mdashP HOTO V GANESAN
S TAFFR EPORTER
Investigation is a core media task N Ram
BENGALURU The kingpin of Kar-nataka Pre-University Chem-istry question paper leakShivakumaraiah (66) whowas arrested by the CID onMonday night was making anaudacious attempt to securethe question papers of theCommon Entrance Test(CET) scheduled forWednesday and Thursdayeven while being on the runfor over a month
Sleuths from the CID ar-rested him from an under-construction building in Gar-vebavipalya where he had tak-en shelter for one week Theprobe now reveals that he wastrying to access CET questionpapers HC Kishore Chan-dra DGP CID was quick toadd that the accused was notsuccessful in gaining accessto the CET question papersldquoWe have prevented a possi-ble leak by his timely arrestrdquohe said
Kingpin of PU
paper leak held
Shivakumaraiah
S TAFFR EPORTER
KOCHI The special investiga-tion team (SIT) of Ernakulamrural police probing the mur-der of the 29-year-old Dalitwoman from Perumbavur onTuesday took into custodythree suspects including aneighbour of the victim
While the first two sus-pects were taken into custodyby 12 noon the third report-edly landed in police custodyfrom Kannur Action was tak-en against them on the basisof eyewitness statements andby tracking the call details onthe victimrsquos phone The po-lice have identified an eye-witness who claimed to haveseen a person coming out of the victimrsquos house on April28 the day of the murder
Top officials monitoringthe investigation ruled outthe possibility of gang rapeand maintained all along theday that the murder was com-mitted by one person
lsquoAwaiting detailsrsquo
ldquoThe murder was commit-ted by a single person and wehave taken into custody sev-eral suspects at various loca-tions More details are beinggathered and the arrest willbe carried out within twodaysrdquo said Mahi pal Yadav In-spector General of Police Er-nakulam Range
Those taken into custodywere suspects and more de-tails would have to be collect-ed before zeroing in on theculprit
K Padmakumar Addition-
al Director General of Policewho inspected the crimescene mdash a shanty on the pu-rambok land at Vattolippadynear Perumbavur mdash reiterat-ed that the woman was notgang raped as suggested bysome media reports
ldquoClear evidence pointingto the culprit has been re-ceived We have zeroed in onthe murderer and he will benabbed at the earliestrdquo hetold media persons
Sketch prepared
The police have prepared asketch of the accused basedon the description given byan eyewitness who reported-ly saw a person movingaround the area under suspi-cious circumstances soon af-ter the crime took place
Kerala police rule out gang
rape take three into custody S TAFFR EPORTER
MUMBAI The Bombay HighCourt on Tuesday told theCentral Bureau of Investiga-tion (CBI) and the SpecialInvestigation Team (SIT) toshow ldquosome real and con-crete progressrdquo in investiga-tions regarding the murderof rationalists Govind Pan-sare and NarendraDabholkar
Additional Solicitor-Gen-eral Anil Singh appearing forthe CBI which is looking in-to the death of Mr Dabhol-kar said the agency wishedto send the bullets and ballis-tic reports of both the ratio-nalists to Scotland to seekexpert opinion to check if the same weapon was usedto kill both
Show progress in
murder probe of rationalists HCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 9THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NATION
MUMBAI The Maharashtragovernment it seems is un-decided on the correct Hinditranslation of the word lsquosecu-larismrsquo in the Preamble to theConstitution The educationdepartmentrsquos Hindi text-books for 2016 carry two dif-ferent versions of the wordfor different classes
According to the Hinditextbooks published by theMaharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production andCurriculum Research availa-ble on the governmentrsquos e-balbharati website lsquosecular-
ismrsquo has two Hindi transla-tions mdash lsquo panth nirpekshrsquo(non-sectarian) and lsquodharmanirpekshrsquo (non-religious)
The Hindu on Sunday ex-
posed how Hindi textbooksof Class VI carry lsquo panth nir-
pekshrsquo instead of lsquodharmanirpekshrsquo in the Hindi trans-lation of the Preamble Offi-cials had said the translationwas courtesy the translationof the Constitution availableon the website of the Minis-try of Law and Justice (Legis-lative Department)
Interestingly Hindi text-books available on the web-site for Classes VII and VIIIfor 2016 still carry the transla-tion as lsquodharma nirpekshrsquo No
reason was offered for thisldquoIt is shocking that this
government has not beenable to put down the Consti-tutionrsquos Preamble in correctwords The BJP should ex-plain when secularism wasconverted to panth nirpekshin the Hindi version Havethey changed the Constitu-tion silentlyrdquo asked formerChief Minister PrithvirajChavan He said if the gov-ernment wants to amend theConstitution it should bedone through a legal process
Embarrassing move
Speaking to The Hindu
Maharashtra Education Min-ister Vinod Tawde said thesaid change was not orderedby the government and that itexisted even a year earlier
Interestingly no suchchange was carried out in theHindi textbook for standardVII and VIII embarrassingthe government as it now car-ries different Hindi transla-tions of the word lsquosecularismrsquoin different books A seniorBalbharati officer said on thecondition of anonymity thatsuch changes were part of books which were intro-duced after the curriculumrevision ldquoThe old books withunchanged curriculum seemto have gone for printingwithout any changerdquo
NCP chief spokespersonNawab Malik said the gov-
ernment was pushing the saf-fron agenda ldquoPanth meansvarious sects of HinduismThis is nothing but a step to-wards Hindu rashtrardquo
Textbooks differ on translation of lsquosecularismrsquo A LOK DESHPANDE
The word has twoversions in Hindibooks published bythe Maharashtragovernment
NEW DELHI The AAP govern-ment moved the apex courton Tuesday with a plea tomodify its April 30 ban ondiesel-run cabs
During the hearing theDelhi governmentrsquos lawyersought two daysrsquo time sayingthe government was in talkswith the taxi operatorsrsquo rep-resentatives and would firstlike to wait for its outcome
Diesel ban
ldquoPermit implementation of the April 30 2016 order in aphased manner or suitably
modify the order so thatthere is no adverse impact onthe law and order situationand no untoward incidentsrdquothe government application
saidOn April 30 the apex court
applied the brakes on diesel-run cabs in the National Cap-ital Region (NCR) and or-dered that only taxis runningon compressed natural gaswould be allowed from May 1
The decision came afterthe three-judge Bench led byChief Justice Thakur had al-ready given two extensionsto taxi operators to shift fromdiesel to CNG in the larger ef-fort to curb air pollution
The court had originallygiven taxis time till March 12016 to effect the change-over
When this did not workthe apex court had stretchedthe deadline to March 31 Fi-nally a last opportunity wasgiven till April 30
Delhi seeks more timeK RISHNADASR AJAGOPAL
SRINAGAR The parents of theHandwara girl whose allegedmolestation led last month toviolent protests which killedfive civilians on Tuesday ap-pealed to the government tolift police curbs on the move-ment of their daughter
ldquoMy daughter is being keptat her unclersquos place in Zachal-dara [in Kupwara district] andnot allowed to move aroundWe appeal to the people to putpressure on the governmentto help release my daughterrdquosaid the teenaged girlrsquos fatherwhile speaking to The Hinduhere
The girlrsquos parents claimed
that they dodged the police toreach Srinagar They allegedthat the police on the direc-tions of the SP did not allowthem to go to Srinagar
ldquoToday [Tuesday] we leftour mobiles behind We sataway from each other in thepublic bus we boarded in Kup-wara fearing police actionrdquosaid the Class 11 girlrsquos mother
The parents argued that itwas the local community andnot the police that could pro-vide them security ldquoBy offer-ing security to my daughterthey are risking the lives of others in my family In a writ-ten appeal to the court too wehave pleaded to withdraw thesecurityrdquo said the father
Parents want police curbs
on Handwara girl to goPEERZADA A SHIQ
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10 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
CMYK
ND-ND
EDITORIAL
wednesday may 4 2016
CARTOONSCAPE
We now have a peculiar combi-nation in the economic policy of India a declared attempt at fis-cal consolidation combinedwith a reluctance to do what ittakes to raise tax revenues Thisunfortunate juxtaposition hasmeant a squeeze on Central gov-ernment expenditures and par-
ticularly those relating to social spending thatdirectly affects most people in the countryDespite various signs of economic slowdownsuch as languishing industrial production
and adverse effects of the drought on rurallivelihoods and demand the government isapparently unable or unwilling to increasepublic spending to mitigate peoplersquos materialdistress or to kick-start economic activity toincrease employment
Whenever demands are made for suchspending to be increased mdash which is also re-quired to fulfil the governmentrsquos obligationsfor meeting the social and economic rights of citizens mdash the official response is that therejust isnrsquot enough money in the public coffersto do this Increases in such spending willtherefore cause the fiscal deficit to increasewhich is seen as unacceptable not because of the inflationary implications (which are nolonger seen as a real threat in the current de-flationary global environment) but becauseit will send a ldquowrong signalrdquo to global inves-tors and therefore affect future investmentand growth This fear clearly takes preceden-ce over any signals sent out to the people of the country in terms of the governmentrsquos seri-ousness in improving their condition
Decline of direct taxes
But in any case this argument sidesteps thebasic issue Obviously if fiscal deficit targetsare sought to be maintained the only way toprovide the necessary increases in publicspending is to increase government reve-nues and tax revenues in particular providethe obvious mechanism But Indiarsquos record incollecting taxes has been pathetic and re-cently has been getting even worse
India already has one of the lowest tax-to-GDP ratios among the G20 countries mdash infact only Mexico and Indonesia perform as
poorly This is not just because Indiarsquos percapita income is still relatively low manycountries that are even lower in the incomeladder show higher ratios At around 18 percent (for Central and State governments com-
bined) the tax-to-GDP ratio in India is lowerthan several Sub-Saharan African countriesand significantly below China
New data from the Ministry of Finance giveus a sense of how tax revenues mdash and partic-ularly direct taxes mdash have moved in recentyears The first disturbing trend is that thetax-to-GDP ratio has barely increased overthe years of the economic boom unlike theexpected pattern whereby it increases as in-comes rise So economic growth has not de-livered greater fiscal space for public spend-
ing to meet the needs of citizensMore worryingly there is a greater reliance
on indirect taxes which are inherently moreregressive because they fall disproportion-ately on the poor In fact the perceptionamong the elites and middle classes that they
are the only ones who pay tax is hugely mis-placed it is possible for tax incidence to beeven higher among the poor than the rich Be-cause the poor tend to spend nearly all of their income (and sometimes even morethrough borrowing) they end up paying sub-stantial amounts of taxes in the form of exciseduties sales taxes and import tariffs that arereflected in higher prices By contrast therich do not spend all of their income and theyare able to utilise various tax incentives pro-vided to savers and producers to reduce their
tax burdenIn 2009-10 direct taxes peaked at 608 per
cent of total taxes but by 2012-13 the sharehad fallen to only 542 per cent and the provi-sional data for 2015-16 suggest that the share
of direct taxes was only 51 per cent In the lasttwo years this is also because direct tax col-lections did not even increase as rapidly asmoney incomes did In 2014-15 nominal GDPincreased by 105 per cent but direct tax col-lections increased by less than 9 per cent In2015-16 nominal GDP increased by 82 percent but direct taxes increased by only 67 percent In that same year indirect taxes in-creased by a whopping 31 per cent as the gov-ernment chose to grab all benefits of the low-er global oil prices through successive
increase in petroleum product duties So in-creasingly the poor have been paying to pro-vide revenues for the Central government
Corporate tax avoidance
This is also because the tax system pro-
vides many tax breaks and incentives to richindividuals and companies that allow themto avoid paying the full tax rate So quiteapart from the illegal tax-avoidance mecha-nisms that were so blatantly revealed by thePanama Papers it is possible for the rich to re-duce the effective tax rate through perfectlylegal use of loopholes and concessions
Corporate taxes have not increased as theyshould have along with corporate profits Al-though the statutory rate of taxation for com-panies is 3384 per cent the average tax rate
actually paid in 2014-15 was only 2464 percent The larger the companies (and profits)the lower the effective tax rates companiesthat had profits of less than Rs1 crore paidtaxes at 2937 per cent but those with profitsin excess of Rs500 crore paid only 2288 percent Public sector companies had a highertax rate than private sector companies whichare obviously more oriented towards aggres-sive ldquotax planningrdquo
This system creates some bizarre anoma-lies As social investor Rohit Parakh hasnoted in 2014-15 52911 companies made prof-
its but either paid no corporate tax or in somecases were net recipients of funds from thegovernment Some sectors have benefiteddisproportionately with massive declines ineffective tax rates in the past five years Theseinclude financial leasing companies forwhich the effective tax rates fell from 2194per cent in 2010-11 to 153 per cent in 2014-15and mining contractors for which the dropwas from 3229 to 1402 per cent It is hard tomiss the political significance of some of these beneficiaries
It is not as if the government does not knowall this Indeed the Budget documents pro-vide estimates of the revenues foregonethrough various tax concessions that are ex-plicit and legal In the past two years thesehave amounted to as much as 45 per cent of GDP mdash significantly higher than the declaredfiscal deficit For corporate taxes alone therevenue losses because of various incentivesprovided were estimated to be Rs65067crore in 2014-15 which increased to Rs68711crore in 2015-16
Individual savings stratagems
Personal income tax collection is similarlyinadequate The data show that the numberof individual tax assessees was only 486 mil-lion in 2014-15 just 6 per cent of the estimatedadult population of around 800 million in thatyear Many of these assessees do not actuallypay any income tax in fact data for 2012-13suggest that around 2 million taxpayers ac-counted for the bulk of the personal incometax collections But even here the underesti-mation of taxes due is clearly evident Giventhe amount of luxury consumption that isopenly flaunted across India who can believethat in 2012-13 less than 20000 people acrossthe country had annual incomes of more thanRs1 crore
Consider the opportunity cost of theselosses in tax revenue The amount of Rs128639 crore in direct tax concessions in2015-16 which was a gift to rich individualsand corporations can be compared with oth-er important expenditures Only Rs35754crore was spent on the Mahatma Gandhi Na-tional Rural Employment Guarantee Schemewhich could benefit several hundred millionrural people if only it were to be taken seri-ously The Integrated Child DevelopmentServices (ICDS) got only Rs15394 crorewhile maternal and infant health and nutri-tion indicators remain appalling in most of India School education got only Rs42187crore even though government schooling iswoefully inadequate in terms of both quanti-ty and quality The expenditure on all theseput together could have been doubled simplywith the amount given away as tax breaks
The low and declining rates of direct taxa-tion are therefore an indication of the politi-cal choices of the government What is re-markable is how we the people of Indiaallow the government to get away with theseunjust choices
Jayati Ghosh is a professor of economics atJawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi
Indiarsquos record in collecting taxes has been pathetic and it is getting worse The decliningrates of direct taxation are an indication of the political choices of the government
The perception among the elites and middle classes that they are
the only ones who pay tax is hugely misplaced it is possible for
tax incidence to be even higher among the poor than the rich
The indirect benefits transfer
The Labour Bureau has compiled statistics forjob creation in labour-intensive sectors in thecountry each quarter since the 2008 global fi-nancial crisis The latest figures show that 135
lakh jobs were created in 2015 the lowest figure by far of any year since then mdash lower than the 49 lakh new jobs in2014 and 125 lakh in 2009 In fact the last quarter of 2015recorded job losses Private surveys suggest that the ser-vices sector will hire more than manufacturing this yearbut there is little to suggest that this will be sharp enoughto gainfully employ the one crore Indians who enter theworkforce annually The latest job creation figures comeas a sobering reality check for the NDA government as in-creasing employment opportunities has been at the heartof Prime Minister Narendra Modirsquos economic plan In the2014 Lok Sabha campaign he had repeatedly attacked theUPA government for failing to create enough jobs duringits decade in office In fact the spectre of lsquojobless growthrsquohad been put in sharp relief since 2011 when official em-ployment data (captured every five years) showed a de-celeration in new salaried jobs a dip in self-employmentand a surge in casual work between 2004-05 and 2009-10
These were the boom years for the Indian economy An-nual economic growth has dipped somewhat since thenbut the challenge for the country remains as stark how tobetter its job creation for every percentage point of GDPgrowth a ratio on which it significantly lags behind mostother emerging economies
A report outlining the NDArsquos vision Transforming India released by the Department of Administrative Re-forms last month says 175 million new jobs could be creat-ed by 2032 if the economy grows by 10 per cent annuallythe figure is 115 million if it grows by 7 per cent To createjobs on such a scale it proposes tax incentives and inter-est subsidies for firms creating jobs and some blue-sky in-terventions to invigorate sectors For instance negotiatefree trade pacts with major markets such as the EuropeanUnion and the US to boost textiles improve regional airconnectivity for tourism and so on This yearrsquos Budget of-fers to pay 833 per cent of the salary (as contribution for apension scheme) for new employees getting formal sec-tor jobs But according to the Economic Survey high stat-utory dues deducted from salaries in formal jobs forceemployers and employees to enter into informal con-tracts Tinkering will not do neither will piecemeal inter-ventions in the form of incremental reforms in labourlaws The median age in the country is well short of 30and along with the young entrants to the workforce therewill be those seeking a shift from low-paying farm jobsWe need a holistic action plan that covers every base mdashone that includes a skilling and re-skilling programme toincrease employability and productivity incentives forsmaller enterprises that absorb a greater number of work-ers and the embedding of job generation in the massiveinfrastructure upgrade that India requires Jobs must bethe pivot for social and economic policy
A job for
every Indian
Saturdayrsquos unprecedented mass protest inside thehighly fortified Green Zone in Baghdad is a harshreminder of the deepening political crisis thathas virtually paralysed the government of Prime
Minister Haider al-Abadi The protesters had also ran-sacked Parliament and assaulted some lawmakers Mr
Abadi seems caught between two dominant blocs Theprotesters directed by the firebrand Shia cleric Muqtadaal-Sadr are demanding political reforms including theformation of a non-sectarian technocratic Cabinet Theestablished political parties are resisting any such reformfearing that their clout will be diminished Earlier at-tempts by Mr Abadi to put non-partisan experts in chargeof finance utilities and the oil ministry have been blockedby those who support his rivals including his predecessorNouri al-Maliki Meanwhile Mr Sadr has issued an ulti-matum to implement reforms immediately or dissolve thegovernment and face fresh elections
The political crisis couldnrsquot have come at a worse timefor Iraq Low oil prices have weakened the economyeroding even further the governmentrsquos capacity to deliverpublic services Endemic corruption has resulted in greatpublic anger against the government Parliament has beendysfunctional over the last few months The governmenthas completely failed in providing even basic security toIraqis as extremist violence continues to target civiliansAbove all almost one-fourth of Iraqi territory is con-trolled by the Islamic State And the crisis has unfolded ata time when Iraqi forces are preparing a major offensive to
take back Mosul Iraqrsquos second largest city with enhancedsupport from the US Yes Mr Abadirsquos job was never easyHe inherited a divided Iraq torn by wars and sectarian andethnic tensions when he was made Prime Minister in2014 His predecessorrsquos divisive policies had turned alarge chunk of the Sunni population hostile towards hisgovernment which the IS exploited to strengthen its net-work in the Sunni-dominated regions At that time MrAbadi sounded more conciliatory than Mr Maliki He hadthe backing of both Iran and the US and the general ex-pectation was that he could build a national consensusamong the countryrsquos warring sects while leading a moreaggressive and efficient campaign against the IS Iraqiforces under his leadership did achieve some results onthe battlefield including the recapture of Ramadi in De-cember 2015 But his failures at least on two fronts areglaring First he did not succeed in forging national unityunable to win the trust of the Sunnis and finding theKurds emboldened by a weak government upping theirdemand from autonomy to an independent state Secondhe delayed confronting the IS in Mosul allowing thegroup to tighten its grip over the city Mr Abadirsquos big chal-lenge now is to find a way to set his house in order and win
over his rivals This is a tall ask but without a stable gov-ernment in Baghdad a successful operation in Mosulagainst the IS is well-nigh impossible
Iraqrsquos growing political paralysis
Girone may walk free
It is a travesty of justice that theItalian marine Salvatore Gironemay be able to walk free thanks todifferences over the interpretationof the international tribunalrsquosverdict (ldquoItalian marine may gohomerdquo May 3) It is a pity that thefamilies of the poor Indianfishermen killed have been short-changed in this long-drawn-outcase The statements that Indiarsquosarguments in this case have beenrecognised and the SupremeCourtrsquos authority upheld are emptyrhetoric
PK VaradarajanChennai
No more in the RSIt is good that Kingfisher ChairmanVijay Mallya has resigned hismembership of the Rajya Sabha andthat there was no further drama of his being forced out (May 3) Whatis baffling however is his notwanting to further sully hisreputation mdash there was never one inthe first place This episode should
be an eye-opener to our politicalclass on how to nominate the rightpeople to the Rajya Sabha
J Eden AlexanderThanjavur
Even if Mr Mallya is deported whyshould he alone face the musicWhat about those at the helm of affairs in our public sector bankswho approve the credit grantingprocesses knowing full well thatmany such big-ticket advances willultimately end up as non-performing assets If there is amove to publish the list of defaulters it is a must to hold thoseresponsible for sanctioning theloans and make them accountable
Ramesh Bhaskaran Ernakulam
KG Basin scam mdash I and IIMr Jairam Rameshrsquos two-partarticle (April 18 and April 29) on theKrishna-Godavari Basin gas
prospecting scam is a shockingrevelation of how the nationrsquosprecious natural resources are
being looted When Mr Ramesh hasbeen able to ferret out vitalinformation how is it that theprimary investigating agencies arefumbling in the dark At the sametime it is also pertinent to ask himwhat the United ProgressiveAlliance government was doingabout such a blatant misuse of public money when under theCongress-led government thePetroleum Ministry wouldcertainly have had knowledge of dwindling gas reserves
Jude VallabadasChennai
Even though the writer is a memberof a scam-tainted party it need notbe dismissed as an instance of thepot calling the kettle black Of course in a project of this naturesome money is bound to go downthe drain before one strikes goldBut given that the amount involvedhere that is almost Rs20000 croreis mind-boggling the matter needsto be investigated as the allegationsare indeed serious
S Jagathsimhan Nair
Thiruvananthapuram
It appears that the Gujarat StatePetroleum Corporation spent a sumin excess of $3 billion in what is afailed exploration ventureCompare this with BritishPetroleumrsquos annual explorationexpenditure of $7 billion and whichis distributed over 15-25 explorationwells in different areas to spread outthe risk The usual practice at mostsmaller oil and gas companieswhich make promising discoveriesis to bring in experienced partnersto partake in the risks It wouldappear that the GSPC followed asomewhat unconventional route inits exploration journey
Amrit Bhat London
The article has exposed the chinksin the hyped Gujarat model of development It is no small amountnor is it a presumptive loss Will the
Finance Minister explain therationale for such a colossal wasteof public money Or will he simply
shrug it off claiming that it was aldquocommercial transaction betweentwo partiesrdquo as he asserted not longagobut in a different context
Dharmana Suran Naidu Hyderabad
The KG scam involves a whoppingRs19700 crore loss yet it is notspoken of as extensively as the 2Gand Coalgate scams involvingpresumptive losses It is clear thatthe discovery of one of Indiarsquosldquobiggest gas reservesrdquo has been ahoax perpetrated on us in order toloot public money The grandioseclaim that it would make thecountry energy-surplus then alsowent unchallenged Indiarsquos tragedyis that leaders from across thepolitical spectrum thrive on theendemic corruption in the system
G David Milton Maruthancode Tamil Nadu
There are concrete facts and soundarguments which will easilyconvince even laymen about theillogical acts on the part of the GSPCeven after becomingwell aware that
the gas reserves were not even anegligible percentage of what theywere originally presumed to beWill the truth be unearthed
KD ViswanaathanCoimbatore
Deadlocked in DelhiThe striking standalone picture(Page 1 May 3) on the gridlock inDelhi following protests by taxiowners against a Supreme Courtorder banning diesel taxis in the cityfrom May 1 makes one wonder whyit is that the taxi drivers most of whom are poor and have purchasedtheir vehicles takingloans are madethe fall guys when it comes topollution control in the capital cityWhy isnrsquot the highest court crackingdown on the big industries which dofar greater damage to theenvironment The corporate lobbyhas the muscle and the power to getaround the law but it is ironic thatthe insignificant taxi driver ends up
facing the musicTej Kankaria
Chennai
Uttarakhand forest fires
The management of the raging firesin Uttarakhand appears to beprimitive (Editorial May 3) In aknowledge-driven society we mustbe looking at geo-engineeringprocesses by using chemical agentssuch as silver iodide and dry ice toinduce artificial rain and extinguishthe fires The National DisasterManagement Authority shouldstudy the viability of this optionFinally there must be a robustremote sensing system to monitorthe vast areas that have beenaffected
Pradhaban GovindasamyChennai
It is well known that the State is in amulti-hazardous zone and henceneeds continuous mitigation andadaption measures In this instancethe role of the community needs tobe highlighted and we cannot solelyblame the government for thesituation Nearly 198 hectares havebeen damaged in the Jim CorbettNational Park 60 hectares in the
Kedarnath musk deer sanctuary and70 hectares in the Rajaji NationalPark and tiger reserve This is notjust a loss to the State but the nationas a whole Green States likeUttarakhand are not justecologically important locally butalso act as an essential resourcebase for the country Destruction of forests here is bound to set off environmental repercussions in theneighbouring regions as wellUttarakhand has a rich history of people like Gaura Devi SunderlalBahuguna Dhoom Singh NegiBachni Devi and many more whohave fought to protect this richheritage of the State It will be ashame if we let their efforts go invain and do not do enough toaddress the risk of forest fires
Anshvey Kaintura Mussoorie Uttarakhand
Sabarimala banThe question of an age-old
traditional ban on young womenfrom entering the Sabarimalatemple is being misinterpreted as an
example of discrimination orinjustice It has been firmly believedby devotees that the deity Ayyappaexists as an adolescent celibate(Naishtika Brahmachari) Hispower rests on his celibacy and it isa belief that goes beyond any humanlogic or rule The question here is amatter of faith and not of rationaleand I wish all those raising the issuelook at it from this point of view(ldquoSC questions Sabarimala banrdquoMay 3)
Babu KilimanoorThiruvananthapuram
The Sabarimala temple thepilgrimage and the ritual are heldsacred by millions of ardentdevotees Women generally play awilling support role to the menplanning a pilgrimage at every keystage of the 41-day vrattam Thisentails a lot of extra work for thewomen and a change in their dailyroutine From a liberal standpointthe exclusion of women from thetemple and their mere support roleare not acceptable However on theflip side do we activists and courts
need to question a widely acceptedand apparently socially benignmatter of faith
Srikanth Moorthy Kochi
The most pertinent question theSupreme Courtrsquos stand has thrownopen to an otherwise orthodox andconservative society is whetherreligion is still a private affair Can asociety religious community or itsso-called patrons claim universaland irrefutable superiority of itstenets Can irrational patriarchalcustoms acquire precedence overmodern logical forms of acceptedmorality Gone are the days whenwe blindly accepted andworshipped forces of naturetreating them as sermons of godTwenty-first century India is tooimpatient to not question anypractice in civil society and revere itwithout putting it to the litmus testof rationality and accepted norms
and empirical beliefsShivendra Srivastava Jamshedpur Jharkhand
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Letters emailed to lettersthehinducoinmust carry the full postal address and the full name or the name with initials
JAYATIGHOSH
Raz Kr
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CMYK
ND-ND
PERSPECTIVE | 11THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
Excessive
dependence on aidThe economic policies of the
Government came in for criticismfrom both the Congress and theOpposition benches in the LokSabha to-day [May 3 New Delhi]and more especially from twoleading critics with divergentideologies and approach Mr MRMasani Deputy Leader of theSwatantra Party and Mr VKKrishna Menon the formerDefence Minister Mr Menonwarned that in accepting aid itmust be ensured that the stringsattached to it were not pulled sotight as to suffocate us
Mr Masani who made it clearthat he was not againstinternational co-operation or aidwas critical of excessivedependence on Government loansfrom abroad Government wastrying to make the foreigneralmost shoulder the entire
development of the country
Scrutiny of Rajya
Sabha estimatesMembers at the Rajya Sabha
to-day [May 3 New Delhi]strongly opposed the suggestionthat a joint committee of bothHouses of Parliament scrutinisethe accounts of the Upper HouseAlmost all of them declared thatsuch a step would lead to strainedrelations between the two HousesSome of them argued that if therewas to be a joint committee itshould scrutinise the accounts of both Houses
Intervening in the 45-minutediscussion Mr MC ChaglaLeader of the House said hewould convey the feelings of theHouse to the Speaker of the LokSabha that the present conventionshould continue or the jointcommittee should examine theaccounts of the two Houses
After the discussion Dr ZakirHussain Chairman said he had
already offered two alternatives tothe Speaker
(dated May 4 1966)
FROM THE ARCHIVES
Forest fires have become aregular feature during sum-mer in the western Hima-laya Over the years the ar-ea affected has steadilyincreased so that today it is
so widespread that few cities in the world
can match the pall of smoke that hangsover the State of Uttarakhand during thefire season
This was not always so My study onhawkmoths published in 1994 clarifiedthat with global warming the westernHimalaya was experiencing warmer win-ters and overall humidity had increasedenabling eastern Himalayan species tocolonise the western Himalaya The in-crease in greenery in the hills duringwinter was noticed by older residentsfor the sixties and seventies were drydecades when hillsides would turnbrown during winter Ideally then the in-cidents of fires should have reduced asthe hills got greener and more humidUnfortunately this was not the case
Grassy hillsides were traditionally setafire during the dry period immediatelypreceding the monsoon so that a newflush of nutritious grass would be put outwith the first rains other fires were acci-dental and local people would quicklygather to stamp out the flames Todayforests are being set on fire with the ob-
jective of drying up trees to keep woodcontractors in business to stock up fuelwood for winter to improve the flow of resin in chir pine ( Pinus roxburghii)trees tapped for the turpentine industryand in some cases for sheer devilry
Depletion of biodiversity
The reason for the sudden spurt in for-est fires can very likely be traced to a 1981governmental ban on the felling of greentrees above 1000m elevation With per-mission impossible to obtain the nextbest thing was to dry the trees up by foulmeans especially for real estate develop-ers timber contractors villagers andsundry others
Today when a fire is doused by villagefirefighters it springs up again a little lat-er laying waste all the areas saved Thishas led to a sense of hopelessness and ap-athy It is not fires that have become wi-lier but the fact that most forest fires inthe years after 1981 were not accidentalThe recent arrests of people from differ-ent parts of the State caught while set-ting fire has proved the point that thesefires are cases of arson The crack-downwill doubtless reduce the number of for-est fires in the coming season for the ar-sonists have got into the habit of burningthe forests twice once in March-Aprilwhen humus from the previous winterwas sufficiently dry to burn and again inMay when the chir pine sheds its resin-
rich needles and conesThe regular burning of forests has
wiped out communities of insects birdsamphibians and reptiles besides of course most mammals Broadleaf treestend to dry up in the wake of regular for-est fires These are rapidly replaced bythe fire-resistant chir pine which has ve-ry little to offer in the way of food forwildlife As a result the only mammalsthat still survive in any numbers in Utta-rakhand are rhesus macaques and wildboar which are highly adaptable omni-vores They now depend almost entirelyon humans for their food relying on raid-ing crops and even houses to fill theirbelly Several villages have stopped culti-vation and are being abandoned due tothis menace In a knee-jerk response theState Forest Department permitted theculling of wild boar but this is clearly nota long-term solution There is no solu-tion for the macaque problem through-out the country
The rapid depletion of broadleaf forestalso led to the drying of springs Notethat all villages throughout the worldhave been settled near a source of peren-
nial water With an alarming number of perennial springs turning seasonal vil-lages will soon have to be abandonedduring summer while the phenomenonof floods increases for water that used topercolate into the soil and supply thehills throughout the year now flows off within hours of reac-hing the ground
The phenomena of forest fires deforesta-tion drying springsincreasing floods in-creasing man-animalconflict and rapidlydepleting biodiversityare closely linked To address this loom-ing disaster effectively in the long term alarge-scale increase in the area underbroadleaf forests throughout the westernHimalaya is the only way forward
Dreadlocks not tresses
But first what is a forest The analogyof dreadlocks is very aptly made in Indi-an mythology when Lord Shiva volun-teered to spread his locks over the Hima-laya to absorb Gangarsquos fury at being sent
to earth without her consent For millen-nia her fury was dissipated when theheavy showers of the monsoon were metby the dense broadleaf canopy and thewater descended in a fine spray or a dripto be met by a carpet of humus and per-colate into the soil Even today in densebroadleaf forests there is very little run-off during the heaviest rainfall The im-
portant point that the ancients made wasthat it was dreadlocks not tresses thatcould do the job effectively Dreadlockscannot be created nor can their forma-tion be speeded up they have to form ontheir own and in their own time Similar-ly the sort of broadleaf forests requiredto stabilise underground water systemsin the Himalaya have to grow on theirown they cannot be planted The goodnews is that Himalayan forests have notbeen so badly damaged as to be incapableof growing back In order to do so theyrequire protection mdash protection fromfires from cattle from economicinterests
During the 1970s the alarming reduc-tion in forest cover throughout the coun-try was noted and State Forest Depart-ments began ldquore-afforestationrdquo drives byplanting trees on a war footing The truthis that a forest is a self-regenerating com-munity of plants and creatures If a standof trees is planted it is called a planta-tion not a forest A plantation cannot beexpected to provide the ecosystem ser-
vices that a forest provides The fundsthat were earlier sanctioned for this pur-pose would be much better utilised in thenational weal if village forest protectionsquads were to be hired trained andequipped and areas important forgroundwater recharge fenced and pro-tected by them so that lsquodreadlockrsquo forestscan grow back A reduction of uneco-nomical cattle from the hills would helptake the burden off forests for fodder Oldage homes for cattle in the plains couldbe easily supplied with fodder from thefunds currently absorbed in lsquoforest plan-
tationrsquo effortsThe steps out-
lined above are of relevance all overthe country forall our rivers arelargely if not en-tirely rain-fedAll of them suffer
from more or less the same challenges asthe Ganga with rapidly depleting broad-leaf forests giving rise to a cycle of floodsand dry spells To stabilise flow in theserivers the cheapest most effective andlong-term method would be to let forestsgrow back with the least interference andwith local participation Only then wouldwe ensure our nationrsquos water security inthe challenging years ahead
Peter Smetacek runs the Butterfly ResearchCentre in Bhimtal Uttarakhand
Growing back our broadleaf forestsForest fires highlight a larger cycle of threats in the western Himalaya Increasing the areaunder broadleaf forests throughout is the only way forward
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY ldquoThe regular burning of forests has wiped out communities ofinsects birds amphibians reptiles and mammalsrdquo Forests under fire near Nainital inUttarakhandmdash PHOTO PRADEEP PANDE
PETER SMETACEK
Today when a fire isdoused by villagefirefighters it springs upagain a little later layingwaste all the areas saved
Footballrsquos billions of fansaround the world call it thebeautiful game Once in awhile it really does live upto that reputation
There is something mag-ical and magnificent about the underdoghumbling the high and mighty And thatis what has just happened in the countrythat gave birth to the worldrsquos most pop-ular sport
You donrsquot have to be a supporter of un-fashionable Leicester City mdash you donrsquotneed to know where Leicester is even mdashto be moist-eyed at their inspiringachievement A team that was expectedto struggle to survive in Englandrsquos Pre-mier League has emerged as championsAside put together on a shoestring (com-pared to its key rivals) has won the rich-estfootball league of them all
Winning against the odds
Only once before since the PremierLeague was established in 1992 has ateam outside the lsquobig fiversquo mdash ArsenalChelsea Manchester United LiverpoolManchester City mdash won the title AndLeicester City were so desperately un-fancied bookmakers were offering
5000-1 this time last year on the teamachieving such a triumph Talk aboutwinning against the odds
This is not a knock-out competitionwhere a run of good form and good luckcan turn an unlikely bunch of outsidersinto cup winners The Premier League isweek after week of hard pounding mdash 38gruelling games over nine months of high-octane football And Leicester havetaken the title mdash to the delirium of theresidents of this seen-better-times Mid-lands city mdash with two games still to play
Some will say that Leicester wonthrough in a season when the big teamsall stumbled Thatrsquos true Last yearrsquoschampions Chelsea got off to a dismalstart which led to the sacking of theirmanager Manchester United also failedto find their form
But thatrsquos only a small part of Leices-terrsquos fairy tale The team has proved to bebrilliant talent spotters seeking out andsnapping up players of potential in muchlower divisions The entire team hasbeen assembled for less than the lsquofat catrsquo
clubs often spend on a single strikerThe Leicester players worked as a
team mdash they ran further harried harder
chased more determinedly than their op-ponents And as they started winning
their confidence grew their supportersbecame more vocal their home cityswelled with pride Most still thoughtthat Leicester would fade in the secondhalf of the season Even a few weeks agotheir manager refused to accept that hisplayers might just might win the Pre-mier League
Leicester Cityrsquos rise reflects thegrowth of Asian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thai businessmenand the teamrsquos stadium shares the nameof their Bangkok-based retail and travelcompany King Power Many English fansresent the growing number of foreign en-trepreneurs buying into the PremierLeague mdash a business so successful thatthe TV rights alone bring in billions of dollars a year mdash but Leicester has donewell out of the Asian connection
And their victory changes the geogra-phy of English football For decades thegame has been dominated by teams fromLondon and from Lancashire in the in-dustrial north-west The big Midlands ci-ties mdash Birmingham Coventry Notting-
ham Leicester Derby mdash have hadprecious little sporting success to shoutabout Now the pendulum is swinging
their wayAll these Midlands cities have large
South Asian populations and Leicesteris forecast to be the first English citywhere more than half the population isfrom ethnic minorities The Indian com-munity has been slow to make its markon the football pitch but is increasinglyvisible in the stands of spectators at clubssuch as Leicester
The city has alsohad another quite as-tonishing turn of for-tune Four years agothe remains of KingRichard III (the onethat Shakespearemakes declare forlornly ldquoA horse ahorse my kingdom for a horserdquo) werediscovered under a city centre car parkLast year he was accorded a reburialworthy of a king near the high altar inLeicester cathedral There are those whosay that the subsequent dramatic im-provement in the fortunes of the localfootball team is no coincidence
No more monopoly
Above all Leicesterrsquos success in thePremier League hits back at the emerg-ing monopoly within English football
The lsquobig fiversquo teams have been attractingall the money the acclaim the world-
wide following mdashmdash elbowing out thesmaller clubs But without the less well-known teams the game would be veryhollow
Football is nothing without its fansAnd those with the greatest passion fortheir sport are often followers of these
second-tier teamsmdash whose loyalty isnot swayed by theprospect of triumphand trophies but byaffinity with theirchildhood team thelocal club the side
their dad used to supportMy team is Huddersfield Town mdash a
Yorkshire side which last won the leaguefully 90 years ago Fortune has not beenkind to them in the intervening years Butevery Saturday several thousand of theirfans crowd the terraces and chant ldquoSoTown play up and bring the cup back toHuddersfieldrdquoIf Leicester City can winthe Premium League perhaps one dayHuddersfield Town can too And
wouldnrsquot that be beautifulAndrew Whitehead is a former BBC Delhicorrespondent
Little teams matter too The unlikely triumph of Leicester City the new champions of the English Premier League isa window to a larger geographic and demographic shift in England
ROOTING FOR THE UNDERDOGS ldquoWithout the less well-known teams football would be very hollowrdquo Leicester City fans celebrate outsidethe King Power stadium mdashP HOTO REUTERS
A NDREW W HITEHEAD
Leicester Cityrsquos risereflects the growth ofAsian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thaibusinessmen
The Indian port sector plays a vital role in sus-taining growth in the countryrsquos trade and com-merce It also has an important role in fulfillingIndiarsquos dream of achieving greater global engage-ment and integration with its trading partnersMuch of Indiarsquos port-led development initiative
is expected to revolve around growth in maritimetrade given its share in terms of both volume and value in the countryrsquosoverall trade statistics Recognising the important role port-led develop-ment can play in India the Central government has undertaken several ini-tiatives such as development of new ports modernisation and mechanisa-tion of the existing ones and reduction of logistics costs through theimplementation of increased waterways transport These are also in linewith the vision of initiatives such as lsquoMake in Indiarsquo
Case studies
A recent study by the Bureau of Research on Industry and EconomicFundamentals (BRIEF) titled lsquoBridging Infrastructural Deficits at SelectTrade Ports in Indiarsquo observed that seaports displayed specific patterns of issues based on differences in geography infrastructural capacity oper-ational aspects contractual arrangements and so on Such issues thoughunique to certain ports form important case studies for the Indian port sec-tor as a whole For instance the HaldiaDock Complex in Haldia West Bengalbeing a riverine port faces the naturalchallenge of heavy siltation and inade-quate dredging capacities Consistentreduction in draft over the years andwidening differences in average draftsrecorded during summers and wintershighlight the importance of regulardredging especially in the case of riv-
erine ports The issue of semi-mecha-nisation and manual handling of critical processes having a cascading ef-fect on overall operational efficiency is evident at another eastern port mdashthe Paradip Port in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha The process of unload-ing from ships to evacuation through rakes entails the use of outdatedequipment mdash cranes and grabs with low-evacuation capacity mdash and is im-peded with operational glitches such as the process of manual loading of cargo on rakes The Paradip example highlights the importance of com-plete mechanisation of processes to ensure seamless operations and there-by lower down vessel turnaround time
Congestion at the approach roads is a common problem observed atquite a few Indian ports However this problem gets exemplified at the Ja-waharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra the most important port servingnorthern India The study findings report heavy congestion en route to theport as well as inside the port leaving trucks stranded for days mdash withqueues extending to as long as 12 km mdash thereby leading to inordinate delaysand increased transaction costs
Apart from infrastructural and operational issues some of the ports pro-vide insights into certain regulatory and policy aspects that deserve atten-tion For example the royaltyrevenue share issue at the VO Chidambara-nar Port (VOCPT) mdash between the private terminal operator (PSA-SicalTerminals Ltd) and the port trust (VOCPT) mdash can be seen as a classic ex-ample providing incisive details as the country takes forward its port priv-atisation programme in the years to come The prolo nged tryst between theterminal operator and the port authorities over royalty coupled with con-tractual ambiguities mdash in one of the earliest ventures since the Indian portsector opened the gates to private operators mdash has continually marred in-frastructural utilisation restructuring and modernisation as well as oper-ational improvements at the terminal
Underutilisation of physical infrastructure in particular though is ex-tremely prevalent at another private terminal mdash the Vallarpadam Interna-tional Container Transhipment Terminal mdash at the Cochin Port The termi-nal operated under the public-private partnership arrangement displays afar from par capacity utilisation of merely 30 per cent Seen as a major ini-tiative towards bringing back transhipment cargo to the country and a keydriver as far as overall revival of the port was concerned the terminal hasbeen far from achieving both the objectives over the years The major issuefaced at the port however is its tariff structure The tariff determined forthe port by the Tariff Authority for Major Ports (TAMP) was reported to bealmost three times that of other major ports which renders the port un-competitive with respect to its southern competitors such as VOCPT andChennai Port Underutilisation and lower volumes of cargo handled are themajor reasons cited behind such inflated tariff which again leads to furtherreductions in cargo traffic handled forming a vicious circle with seriousimplications on the growth prospects of the port
Bolstering prospective ventures
As India eyes a resurgence in port-led activities in the country these is-sues though specific to certain ports indicate the need for the Central gov-ernment to undertake measures to facilitate trade through Indian ports ei-ther in terms of building and maintaining infrastructure for handlingdesired capacities or undertaking relevant policy and regulatory reformsIn terms of infrastructure it is important to maintain draft to serve biggervessels ensure mechanisation of ports through introduction of new equip-ment and procedures build new facilities upgrade existing facilities andautomate systemsprocedures In terms of policy and regulatory reforms itis important to streamline tariff determination by TAMP along with a pro-vision for periodic revisions ensure transparent and effective contractualarrangements in PPPs implement strengthened communication platformsfor seamless information flow among stakeholders strengthen system inte-gration ensure paperless clearance of procedures and transactions devel-op user information portals and so on Apart from reviving the ports cur-rently operational these measures if duly incorporated promise tosufficiently bolster prospective ventures as the country moves towards anoptimistic maritime trade regime
Afaq Hussain is Director and Samit Chakraborty is Project Manager at Bureau of Researchon Industry and Economic Fundamentals New Delhi Views expressed are personal
Facilitating trade in Indian ports
The Central governmentmust either build andmaintain infrastructurefor handling desiredcapacities or undertakerelevant policy reforms
POLICY WATCH
A FAQ HUSSAIN
S AMITCHAKRABORTY
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 829
CMYK
ND-ND
NEWS12 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ldquoWe have been seeing asuccession of leaders comeup from the community Wepersuade one another takeshis place That makes me feelthat people from the AamAadmi Party are just fanningthe issue because they wantto keep the issue alive I want
to tell them that Gujarat has atradition that it is a two-par-ty State a third party has nospace AAPwaaley Dillisambhalein idhar aaney kiaavashyakta nahin hain [AAPleaders should stay in Delhino need to come to Gujarat]rdquoshe said
ldquoSecondly the Congress isalso interested in keeping theissue alive because somepeople associated with it likeLalit Vasoya [head of the Pa-tidar Anamat Andolan Sami-ti in Saurashtra] and othersare aspirants for tickets in2017 They have told me thatthey need to keep the issuealive despite getting mypointrdquo Ms Patel said she didnot believe there would be alegal challenge to this ordersince this was not a caste-specific measure
Daughter issue
Ms Patel also blamed Con-gress leader Arjun Modhva-dia for allegations that herdaughter Anar Patelrsquos busi-ness partner got land at lowrates near the Gir lion sanc-tuary ldquoIf my daughter is part-ner with someone in a busi-ness and that person getsinto business with someoneelse how does that connectmy daughter to the deals
closed by that entity Mr Ar-jun Modhvadia had a busi-ness of sub-contractingworks from big companiessome of these sub-contractswere discontinued I had nohand in their discontinua-tion but the canard wasspread that I had and thingswere alleged against mydaughterrdquo she said
Social sector
Ms Patel who becameChief Minister of Gujarat af-ter Narendra Modi won the2014 general elections andmoved to Delhi has concen-trated on the social sector inthe last two years including aunique experiment in im-proving the nutritional status
among children which shesaid would pay dividends inthe future
ldquoThe parameters set by theWHO [World Health Organi-zation] those are for thewhole world a standardisa-tion that doesnrsquot take into ac-count diversity of any sort of lifestyle or physical activitymuscle build-up or anythingWe started a pilot project inVadodara a year and a half
ago where we took on boardboth private and governmentdoctors anganwadi workersand helpers and others andclassified children into ex-tremely malnutritionedthose who were malnutri-tioned but a little better off than the first category and
the last were those childrenwho were not in need of anytreatment
ldquoThe children in the firstcategory were admitted tohospital for a period of 21days and then monitoredfrom home We came up witha formula groundnuts sugarand milk powder which wemade into a paste to boostthe nutritional supplementsin the body That showedgood results and now wehave tied up with Amul [milkcooperative] to produce thispaste It is called ldquoBal Amulrdquoand it will be packaged in atetra box and supplied to allchildren Over 45 lakh chil-dren have been screened sofar We are going into at least15 different districts collatethe results and we will pre-sent the report to WHO whowill hopefully widen their
definition of measuring mal-nutritionrdquo she saidMs Patel also declared
that the Sardar Sarovar Damproject would be completedsix months ahead of schedulein March 2017 ldquoin a largemeasure because unlikePrime Minister Modi wedidnrsquot have to deal with ahostile Central governmentrdquo
(For full interview visitthnews26PsP4F )
Gujarat CM rules outOBC status to Patidars
Anandiben Patel
The court told the Statesand private institutions thatthe ldquoteething difficultiesrdquowould resolve on their own
While the Gujarat govern-ment submitted it wasldquotorturerdquo to impose theNEET on students alreadymentally prepared for Stateentrance exams Tamil Nadureiterated its argument thatthe State does not have a leg-acy of entrance exams since2007 States like Jammu andKashmir Andhra Pradeshand Telangana invoked spe-cial provisions in the Consti-tution to contend that onlythe State and not the Centrehad the legislative compe-tence to conduct examin-ations for MBBS and BDScourses
Challenge to autonomy
Minority-run professionalcolleges led by CMC Velloreand Ludhiana voiced the ap-prehension that NEETwould be a challenge to theirvery autonomy and identity
Karnataka Private Medicaland Dental College Associ-ation said private agencies
like TCS have been roped into design the conduct of en-trance exams and reach outto the rural students
The association said 154centres have been openedacross the country
Karnataka Advocate Gen-eral Madhusudan Naik saidthe State conducted its ownentrance exams to fill seats in13 government medical col-leges for which Rs 60000annual fees are chargedagainst the cost of Rs 5 lakh
The association lawyerand senior advocate KKVenugopal referred to the re-cent suicide by an IIT-JEE as-pirant in Kota to press hispoint that students especial-ly from rural areas are al-ready under mental stressand the sudden change intheir schedule through there-introduction of NEET insuch a short span of timewould only make mattersworse for them
When Gujarat highlightedits concern that lack of use of vernacular languages inNEET would cripple the ef-forts of many students in-
cluding those with ruralbackgrounds the court askedit to place on record the ques-tion papers of the past twoyears while MCI lawyer andsenior advocate Vikas Singhobjected to English being themedium of instruction formedical and dental coursesall over the country
Equal and fair hearing
The Bench asked the Cen-tre CBSE and the MedicalCouncil of India to file theirresponses to the issues raisedby the States and private col-leges It assured the stake-holders of an equal and fairhearing before any decisionis taken
It took note of the smoothconduct of the first phase of NEET which replaced theAIPMT on May 1
Even as Additional Solic-itor General Pinky Anandsaid the expected 65 lakh of students had appeared in thefirst phase the court directedthe CBSE and the Centre toprovide the data on candi-dates who appeared fromeach State
SC stands by April 28 order on NEET
FROM PAGE ONE
NEW DELHI The government onTuesday said the Law Minis-try raised some objections onthe direct purchase of 36 Ra-fale fighters from France
even as the Defence StandingCommittee chaired by se-nior BJP MP Maj Gen BCKhanduri (retd) said it wasldquodistressedrdquo by the delay inconcluding the deal
ldquoThe Ministry of Law amp Justice has made certain ob-servations and the same willbe taken into account whilefinalising the Inter-Govern-mental Agreement [IGA]which is still under negotia-tionrdquo Defence Minister Ma-nohar Parrikar said in a writ-ten reply in the Rajya SabhaHowever he did not elabo-rate on the observations
Mr Parrikar said negotia-tions on the terms and condi-tions including the total costactual delivery timelines andguarantee period have notbeen concluded
This disclosure comes at atime when the two countries
are locked in tough negotia-tions over price and officialssaid they were hopeful of concluding the IGA in a fewmonths
Concern over delay
Separately the StandingCommittee on Defence in areport titled ldquoDemands forgrants (2016-17) Army Navyand Air Force (demand no22)rdquo tabled in the Lok Sabhaexpressed concern over thedelay
ldquoThe committee is dis-tressed to note that althoughconsiderable time haselapsed negotiations with
France on lsquoRafalersquo could notbe taken to the logical endrdquothe report said
In a strong observation onthe original Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft(MMRCA) contest the re-port observed that the con-tract negotiations in the pro-curement case could not beconcluded ldquobecause Das-sault Aviation did not con-firm agreement with certaintermsrdquo of the Request forProposal (RFP) and its bid
Prime Minister NarendraModi announced the directpurchase of 36 Rafale jets inApril last year in Paris
Law Ministry objects to Rafale dealRed flags ondirect purchasenoted ParrikarDINAKAR PERI
DISPLAY OF PROWESS Dassaults Rafale at an air show inBengalurumdash FILE PHOTO K BHAGYA PRAKASH
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on De-fence has called on the De-fence Research and Develop-
ment Organisation toreorient itself with a technol-ogy road map focussing itsenergy on developing certainkey technologies
Low-end technologiesshould be assigned to privatesector it has said
lsquoNo road map yetrsquo
ldquoThe Committee while ap-preciating the work done byDRDO nevertheless alsofeels concerned to note thateven after 58 years [after es-tablishment] there is noclear-cut technological roadmap preparedrdquo it said
It has called for scientifictechnical and concurrent au-dit of all ongoing DRDO pro-jects by an independentagency expressing its dismayover the closure of severalprojects at the initial stage it-self ldquoThe committee ex-
presses its concern on thewasteful expenditure in-curred by DRDO on closureof major projects like Air-borne Surveillance PlatformCargo Ammunition GPS-based system as an alterna-tive to fire direction radarrdquoand several air-defence gunsystems the panel said
The committee criticisedthe DRDO for the delay inmajor projects
Reorient DRDO focus onkey technologies PanelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as the Govern-ment of India said on Tuesdaythat a UN Arbitration Tribu-nalrsquos ruling on the Italian Ma-rinesrsquo case upheld the Su-preme Courtrsquos authority andItalian officials said it was avindication of their positionthat India had no jurisdictionthe Congress on Tuesdaytrained its guns on the rulingBJP
Party chief whip in the Lok
Sabha Jyotiraditya Scindiatold journalists that this was aldquohuge setbackrdquo for India ldquoThe
BJP-led NDA government ishand-in-glove with the Italiangovernmentrdquo Mr Scindia al-
leged The question thatneeded to be asked he contin-ued was ldquoWhat was the quidpro quo that ensured the re-lease of Italian marinesrdquo
ldquoThe BJP talks of rashtra-wad [nationalism] wants ev-eryone to say lsquoBharat Mata Ki Jairsquo about upholding Indiarsquossovereignty and respect onthe world stagerdquo he said ask-ing ldquoHow many cases has thegovernment filed on behalf of Indian nationals in foreignjails at The Haguerdquo
He also recalled a tweetthat Narendra Modi postedbefore he became Prime Min-
ister on March 31 2014 hehad tweeted ldquoItalian marinesmercilessly killed our fisher-men If Madam is so lsquopatrioticrsquocan she tell us in which jail arethe marines lodged inrdquo
Trade-off
To a question on whetherMr Modi had indeed met hisItalian counterpart Mr Scin-dia said ldquoWe will place ourviews in the Houserdquo
Pressed on whether theCongress suspected a trade-
off with the Italian govern-ment (on the AgustaWestlandcase) he responded ldquoWe
have asked this question our-selvesrdquo
Earlier in the day the gov-ernment said the SupremeCourt would take the final callon the marines case Making astatement in Parliament Fi-nance Minister Arun Jaitleysaid India contested againstItaly before the tribunal andthe issue of jurisdiction wasyet to be established
On Monday the tribunalruled that the Italian marinein Indian custody Salvatore
Girone could return homesoon Massimiliano Latorre isback in Italy
Tribunal ruling on marines a setback says CongressSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Massimiliano Latorre (right)and Salvatore Girone
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on Defence
has demanded that the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) be appointedat the earliest
The recommendation forcreating the post of CDS ispending since 2001 In 2011 theNaresh Chandra task force onnational security recommendedthe appointment of a permanentchairman chiefs of staff committee mdash SpecialCorrespondent
lsquoAppoint Chief of Defence Staffrsquo
NEW DELHI A parliamentarypanel has pulled up thegovernment for its failureto prevent the Pathankotterror attack despite ldquopriorconcrete and credible intel-ligence inputsrdquo sayingldquosomething is seriouslywrongrdquo in the countryrsquoscounter-terror establish-ment and the airbasersquos se-curity was not robust
The panel also sought toknow what prompted theGovernment of India toseek Pakistanrsquos help and in-vite a Joint InvestigationTeam from there
Questionable role
The ParliamentaryStanding Committee onHome Affairs chaired byCongress MP P Bhatta-charya in its report also ob-served that the role of thePunjab Police was ldquoques-tionable and suspiciousrdquoduring the January 2 terrorattack The panel said it hadfailed to understand how inspite of the terror alertsounded well in advanceterrorists managed tobreach the high-securityairbase and carried out thestrike
The committee said itldquofeels that something is se-riously wrong with ourcounter-terror securityestablishmentrdquo
Parliamentary panel raps govton PathankotSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi asked BJP mem-bers of Parliament here onTuesday to spread the wordabout the governmentrsquos de-velopment schemes
He was addressing theweekly Parliamentary partymeeting of the BJP that takesplace when Parliament is insession In particular he
mentioned the ongoing ruralelectrification drive the Mu-dra scheme and increased
LPG coverage Assemblyelections in Uttar Pradeshwhich gave the party a stun-ning Lok Sabha tally of 71MPs out of its 80 seats aredue next year
The State has a good num-ber of villages that are stillnot electrified
Condolence
Veteran BJP leader LKAdvani mentioned the pass-
ing of Jana Sangh veteranBalraj Madhok and ex-pressed his condolences
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Spread the word aboutschemes Modi tells MPs
NEW DELHI Rajya Sabha Chair-man Hamid Ansari on Tues-day refused to accept the re-signation of industrialist andindependent Rajya Sabhamember Vijay Mallya whohad sent him a letter resign-ing his post
ldquoHamid Ansari ChairmanRajya Sabha does not acceptthe resignation of Vijay Mal-lyardquo OSD to Mr Ansari Gur-deep Singh Sappal tweetedldquoSG RS writes to Sh Mallyathat his resignation letter
does not conform to pre-scribed procedures amp doesnot bear signature inoriginalrdquo
He added ldquoAs per Rule 213
of RS procedures the resig-nation must be voluntary andgenuinerdquo
Mr Mallya had written aletter to the Rajya SabhaChairman reportedly sayinghe was resigning so as not tosully his name and reputation
further He left India early inMarch after defaulting onbank loans to the tune of Rs9000-crore The Ethics Com-mittee of the Rajya Sabha hastaken up the matter and hadgiven him a weekrsquos time end-ing May 4 to explain his con-duct Instead Mr Mallyasought to resign
While there was buzz thatthe Committee has recom-mended his expulsion fromthe Rajya Sabha at its latestmeeting its chairman Dr Ka-ran Singh sought to scotchspeculation ldquoIt is not appro-
priate to announce the deci-sion before it is tabled in theHouse Tomorrow [onWednesday] it will be ta-bledrdquo he told the media
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Mallyarsquos resignation rejectedfor not carrying signature
Vijay Mallya
NEW DELHI BJP MP Kirit Somaiya has sought a probeto ascertain why AgustaWestland middlemen Guido
Haschke was employed as adirector by Emaar-MGF that is
ldquoclosely linked to Congressvice-president Rahul Gandhirsquosaide Kanishka SinghrdquoKanishka Singh has deniedany links with the companyThe BJP MP had first writtento CBI in 2013 demanding
investigations into thesame allegations He
approached ED on
April 30 2016 again seeking investigationsThe ED has taken cognisance of the complaint
and initiated an inquiry to ascertain veracity of theallegations Mr Haschke was appointed a directorin Emaar MGF on September 25 2009 andresigned in December2009
Another accusedGautam Khaitan wasappointed as anadditional director inEmaar MGF onSeptember 3 2009 He
was re-designated asdirector on November 252009
BJP MP urges probe into Rahul-Haschke linkSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as retired AirChief Marshal SP Tyagi onTuesday purportedly con-fessed to the Central Bureauof Investigation that he hadmet the COO of Italian mili-tary major Finmeccanicawhen he was still in office inFebruary 2005 the Enforce-ment Directorate claims tohave strong reasons to be-lieve that he had met two of the middlemen in the chop-per deal
ldquoMr Tyagi on Monday de-nied having met any officialof Finmeccanica the parentcompany of AgustaWes-tland However whenshown a visitorrsquos diary re-cords he has now acceptedthat he had met the compa-nyrsquos then chief operating of-ficer Giorgio Zappa on Feb-ruary 15 2005 He wasquestioned for about 11hoursrdquo said a CBI officialadding that he has beensummoned again onWednesday along with an-other accused Gautam Khai-tan
ED summons
The Enforcement Direc-torate has summoned Mr
Tyagi for questioning onMay 5 The CBI considersMr Tyagirsquos ldquoconfessionrdquo onthe meeting with Mr Zappaas a breakthrough in thecase According to reportsaccused middleman GuidoHaschke had told the Italianpolice that he had also metthe then Finmeccanica COOZappa during a visit to Indiaas part of an official delega-tion led by the former ItalianPresident Carlo AzeglioCiampi in 2005 In his state-
ment to the ED the retiredAir Chief Marshalrsquos cousinSanjeev Tyagi has claimedthat he did not know MrZappa
Italy papers had reportedHaschkersquos statement con-firming that he had met thethen Air Chief Marshal six toseven times in 2005-06
He first met him as part of the Italian deligation of Fin-meccanica second timewith Carlo Gerosa whenldquoACM Tyagi informed Mr
Gerosa that the flight level [of the helicopters] has beenloweredrdquo the next time at anair-show in Bengaluru andthen in October 2006 at theoffice of his cousins
Noida firmsThe CBI has also identified
four Noida-based companiesmdash Meghanshu Shavan Anu-ras and Vanshi mdash that wereset up by the retired air chief in 2011-12 almost four yearsafter his retirement in 2007
Tyagi confesses to having metFinmeccanica chief says CBIDEVESHK P ANDEY
Rahul Gandhi and Kirit Somaiya
NEW DELHI India on Tuesdayreacted strongly to the USCommission on Interna-tional Religious Freedomsaying that it does not haveldquoproper understanding of India its Constitution andits societyrdquo
The official reactioncame after the Commissionin its annual report for 2015-16 said that India is on aldquonegative trajectory interms of religious freedomrdquo
ldquoIndia is a vibrant plural-
istic society founded onstrong democratic princi-ples The Indian Constitu-tion guarantees fundamen-tal rights to all its citizensincluding the right to free-dom of religion The gov-ernment does not see the lo-cus standi of a foreign entitylike the USCIRF to pro-nounce on the state of Indi-an citizensrsquo Constitutional-ly protected rights We takeno cognizance of their re-portrdquo the Official Spokes-person of the MEA said
In the annual report theUSCIRF declared that itwill monitor the situation inIndia closely to determine if it ldquoshould be recommendedto the US State Depart-ment for designation as alsquocountry of particular con-cern or CPC under the In-ternational Religious Free-
dom Act for systematicongoing egregious viola-tions of religious freedomrdquo
India rejectsfindings of USreligious panelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The EnforcementDirectorate took almost 16months to initiate full-blown investigations intothe bribery allegations inthe AgustaWestland VVIPchopper deal the agency re-cords reveal
According to governmentdocuments the CBI regis-tered the case against 13 in-dividuals and firms in con-nection with the deal inMarch 2013 after about amonthrsquos preliminary enqui-ry The move followed ar-rest of some of the accusedby the Italian agencies
It has now turned out thatthe CBI did not suo motu
share a copy of the case withthe ED which would haveenabled immediate investi-gations into the money trail
of the alleged kickbacksThe Directorate also did notask for the copy on its own
Inordinate delay
Over three months in2013 after the CBI had regis-tered the case the Directo-rate wrote to the agencyseeking a copy of the docu-ment However it was notprovided The ED sent two
reminders to the CBI seek-ing cooperation in gettingthe papers on the basis of which it could have
launched a probe into the al-legations
However there was no re-sponse from the CBI and itwas in December 2013 al-most nine months after ithad registered the case thatthe document was finallysupplied to the ED
The ED allegedly did nottake any action on the pa-pers for almost sevenmonths The agency finallyregistered the case on July 32014 against over 20 indi-viduals and companies un-der the Prevention of Mon-ey Laundering Act (PMLA)
ldquoAs the provisions underwhich the CBI had regis-tered the case were part of the PMLA schedule of pred-
icate offences this empo-wered us to initiate moneylaundering investigationsrdquosaid a government official
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
ED took 16 months toinitiate probe into deal
AgustaWestland VVIPHelicopter
NEW DELHI As AgustaWes-tland remains mired in con-troversy the Finance Minis-try has sought inputs fromthe Ministry of Defenceabout a FDI proposal fromthe Italian firm for its jointventure with Tata Sons to as-semble copters in India
The Finance Ministry onMonday said the Foreign In-vestment Promotion Board at its meeting on April 8 de-ferred decision on the lsquopost-facto approvalrsquo sought by thejoint venture but did notgive any reasons ldquoWe arewaiting for the MoD to final-ise the definition of state-of-the-art For majority [be-yond 50 per cent] FDI thatdefinition is necessary Once
the MoD finalises the defini-tion we will review the pro-posal once againrdquo a FinanceMinistry source said mdash PTI
Agusta-Tata JV
FinMin seeksinputs from MoD
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Helping first-time votersThe Election Commission has taken a number ofsteps to educate the erstwhile enclave-dwellerswho will be exercising their franchise for the firsttime in West Bengal on Thursday The EC hasdeployed a mobile van that is going around theareas in Cooch Behar district and telling peoplehow to vote As many as 9776 electors mdash afterdecades of stateless existence mdash will vote for thefirst time across 38 polling booths inCooch Behar district These votersare spread across fiveAssembly segments in the
district The EC hasensured voter identitycards to these newvoters mdash SpecialCorrespondent
Wheelchairs for easy accessKOLKATA As 15500 differently-abled voters of PurbaMedinipur district will exercise their franchise inthe sixth and last phase of the Assembly polls the
Election Commission (EC) is leaving no stoneunturned to make things easy for them
A wheelchair will be kept ready at eachof the 3581 polling premises in thedistrict ldquoWe have also deployedspecial lsquobooth sahayaksrsquo to take thevoters to the polling boothsrdquo the
officer in-charge of SystematicVotersrsquo Education Electoral
Participation Tapan Tarafder toldTheHindu The EC has also instructed the presidingofficers to ensure that such voters do not have tostand in queues The d istrict administrationconducted special training sessions on April 4 and5 which also included the use of Braille for visuallychallenged voters To boost the participation of thedisabled in the poll process ldquoWe put up more than100 hoardings and 50000 posters across thedistrictrdquo said Mr Tarafder It also roped in 40 folkartists to take the message across mdash Soumya Das
CMYK
ND-ND
| 13THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ASSEMBLY POLL 2016ASSAM WEST BENGAL TAMIL NADU KERALA PUDUCHERRY
NANDIGRAM (PURBA MEDINIPUR)
Inside cramped rooms inthe narrow bylanes of Gar-den Reach in the westernedge of Kolkata hundreds of boys and men stitch pink-
and-red salwar suitsAmong the tailors is a manin his late 50s Sheikh AbdurRezzak is the master tailorin another of South Asiarsquosmega sweatshop hubs atGarden Reach
As he quietly sips tea withhis workmates he appearsto be one who was always a
tailor but he is not Ratherhe had a paramount role inchanging the course of WestBengalrsquos politics As a localcommittee member of theCommunist Party of India(Marxist) and the then headof the 9 Kalicharanpur grampanchayat he called the po-lice on January 3 2007 toNandigram following a pro-test against land acquisition
for a chemical hub Theforces opened fire injuringfive people
The chain of eventswhich started there with thekilling of three persons on January 7 ended with thedisplacement of the Leftfrom power in West Bengal
in 2011 Mr Rezzak too wasdisplaced unable to returnto his village Jadubari
ldquoI cannot go back to voterdquohe said sitting in his ti ny un-kempt room with a decrepitcot and a small televisionset Mr Rezzak said he wasone of the more than 50 CPI(M) activists who had toleave Nandigram followingthe 2007 violence
Fight for land
After notice was issued toacquire 27 mouzas (an areaof land with habitation) toset up the chemical hubNandigramrsquos residents pre-dominantly Left supportersinitiated the movement
against land acquisitionMr Rezzak a close confi-dant of Lakhman Seth anow-expelled CPI(M)strongman and MP from thearea went silent whenasked about the Left Frontgovernmentrsquos decision toset up the chemical hubagainst the will of the peo-ple After about two min-utes he gave an unconnect-ed answer
ldquoIt is not a question of Buddhadeb Bhattacharya orLakhman Seth A party is al-ways above individuals I
have witnessed the goodwork the CPI(M) had donein Purba Medinipur over thedecades and I will remainwith the party even if othersleaverdquo he said Mr Seth wasexpelled from the CPI(M) in2014 for anti-party activity
What happened in Nandi-gram may have been historybut the reality in 2016 is thata former panchayat chief lives in a one-room quartersin Kolkata while scores of families could not forget thedeath or disappearance of their loved ones
ldquoI had been a CPI(M) sup-porter since the 1970s andthey killed my son and youare asking me if I will votefor the Left in Nandigramrdquosaid Shekh Fazlur Rehmanof Jalpai The village unani-mously said the Left maycome to power in the Statebut not in Purba Medinipurwhich is going to the pollson Thursday
Trinamool gains
ldquoAt the time of firing theLeft had an overwhelmingmajority in the Kalicharan-
pur panchayat After 10years all the 13 seats arewith the Trinamool Con-gressrdquo said Shekh Mussaraf Hossain a tailor A majorityof the men in Nandigram mdashwhich declared independ-ence from British rule be-fore 1947 albeit for a brief period mdash are tailors
Many of Nandigramrsquosmen live in cramped roomsnext to Mr Rezzakrsquos in Gar-den Reach But in a citywhich refers to Nandigramonly in the context of theStatersquos belligerent politics
they are not hostile to oneanother ldquoI feel safe hererdquoMr Rezzak said His wifeSamerun Begum the CPI(M)rsquos panchayat head at thetime of violence feels soShe still lives in JadubarildquoThe other day the localchaps asked me to attend ameeting of the TrinamoolPeace has returned to Nan-digramrdquo she said
Whether peace has final-ly returned to Nandigramwould however be knownonce the election resultsare out on May 19
The tailor of Nandigram and his strong suitRezzak former panchayat head who called the police to the village in 2007 recalls the tragic events that changed West Bengal politics
SUVOJIT B AGCHI
Many men of Nandigramtry to stitch together a lifein Kolkata forgettingpolitical differences
INFOCUS
UPENDED LIVES Following the violence of 2007 many residents of Nandigram left for safer places The village is yet toregain its composuremdash FILE PHOTO ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
Sheikh Abdur Rezzak nowworks as a tailor near Kolkata
POLLDIARY
Quite a jump for an MLA-cum-social workerKOLKATA Rabindra Nath Ghosh has been a TrinamoolCongress MLA since 2011 from the Natabariconstituency in Cooch Behar He is fighting fromthe same constituency this year as well When hefiled his affidavit the Opposition parties werequick to note his sharp growth in assets mdash it had
gone up five-fold in five years In2011 the value of his movable andimmovable assets was about Rs 1crore in 2016 it is more than Rs 5crore Mr Ghosh has declared hisprofession ldquosocial workerrdquo This 500per cent growth in assets has addedto the armoury of the Opposition mdashSpecial Correspondent
ILLUSTRATIONS SREEJITH R KUMAR
FOOT SOLDIERS The younger set jives to election rhythms as the All India Anna Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam conducts a campaign at Kothamangalam village in Tiruchi district
of Tamil Nadu on Tuesday mdash PHOTO A MURALITHARAN
Who dances wins
CHENNAI Postmen and womenseem to have given up khaki
during election time Of latethey have taken to colourfulT-shirts and caps to carrymessages on the importanceof voting
India Post has launchedseveral initiatives here to pro-mote voter awareness withnearly 2000 delivery staff members involved in the cam-paign Many of them went onrallies and are distributingpamphlets while deliveringmail
Different experience
ldquoIt was a different experi-ence for many of us to askpeople to vote along with de-livering post I continue to en-courage people to vote as I be-lieve even this minor effortmay add to more voter partici-pationrdquo said a postman at the
Anna Nagar post officeThe department has dis-
tributed umbrellas to staff members in rural areas andplaces such as Puducherrywith the messages ldquoYour voteis your rightrdquo and ldquoDo not sellvotesrdquo
ldquoMost mails delivered nowcarry messages in Tamil en-couraging people to vote andnot to accept cash for votes
Nearly 50 lakh mails havebeen franked with such mess-ages and delivered in locali-ties such as Vellore and Tiru-vannamalairdquo an official said
The State Election Com-mission Puducherry usedour services to print threelakh Meghdoot postcardswith messages said MervinAlexander Postmaster-Gen-eral Chennai city region
India Post pushes the envelopeK L AKSHMI
MESSAGE IN THE MAIL Postal staff distribute pamphlets on voterawareness at Anna Nagar in Chennai mdashP HOTO K PICHUMANI
KOLKATA Human rights orga-nisations which stood be-side Mamata Banerjee be-fore she became Chief Minister of West Bengal in2011 are now voicing criti-cism against the TrinamoolCongress government
Last Tuesday members of the Association for Protec-tion of Democratic Rights(APDR) took out a marchhere in protest against theChief Minister accusing herof not keeping her pre-elec-tion promises chiefly the
ldquounconditional releaserdquo of political prisoners
Rights activists are unhap-py with the amendment tothe West Bengal Correction-al Services Act 1992 whichbars those with terror linksfrom seeking the status of political prisoners
APDR vice-presidentRanjit Sur told The HinduldquoAs per the amendmentmembers of any banned out-fit and political party willnot be able to seek the statusof political prisonerrdquo
lsquoDraconian measurersquo
Sujato Bhadra rights ac-tivist and former interlocu-tor between the State gov-ernment and Maoists saidthough activists had alwaysopposed the ldquodraconianmeasurerdquo the State govern-ment had not bothered about
itldquoWe expected that the hu-
man rights record of the
State would improve underthe Mamata Banerjee gov-ernment But she has madematters even worserdquo Mr Sursaid He criticised the gov-ernment for the ldquofake en-counterrdquo of Maoist leaderKishenji
Rights activists said theChief Minister had rendered
the West Bengal State Hu-man Rights Commission ldquoto-tally ineffectiverdquo by making aformer Director-General of Police its acting chairperson
ldquoSeveral Maoist leaderswho played a role in themovement against forcedland acquisition in Nandi-gram are still in jailrdquo he said
Crime record
As regards crimes againstwomen rights activist BolanGanguly said the attitude of the government was ldquounac-ceptablerdquo The Park Streetgang rape case showed thegovernmentrsquos failure
While admitting that theamendment to the WestBengal Correctional Servic-es Act 1992 has ldquoshrunkrdquo thescope of a person getting thestatus of a political prisoneractivist Prashun Bhaumik
said the State governmentwas liberal and practical andthey could be amended later
Rights activiststake an about-turnSOUMYA D AS They accuse
Mamata of notkeeping promiseslike release ofpolitical prisoners
POLLSTAT
TONGUE IN CHEEK
Surendra
KOLKATA The campaign for thesixth and final phase of theWest Bengal Assembly elec-tions ended on Tuesday amidlarge-scale violence in severalparts of the State As many as19 Assembly seats in CoochBehar district and 16 in PurbaMedinipur will go to the pollson Thursday
There are 170 candidates 18of them women in the fray
Polling will take place in2476 booths in Cooch Beharand 4298 booths in PurbaMedinipur The electoratenumbers 5804 lakh
Vulnerable hamlets
ldquoThe Election Commissionhas identified 157 vulnerablehamlets and 257 vulnerablevoters in Cooch Behar In Pur-ba Medinipur there are 557vulnerable hamlets and 1428vulnerable votersrdquo Addition-al Chief Electoral Officer Di-byendu Sarkar said
All eyes will be on CoochBehar as 9776 voters whowere residents of erstwhileenclaves of divided nationali-tues will vote for the firsttime in 38 booths across fiveconstituencies in the district
The Nandigram constitu-ency will be of particular in-terest as it was the focal pointof a violent anti-land acquisi-tion movement led by the Tri-namool Congress that playeda key role in ending the 34-year Left Front rule in theState
The Trinamool Congress
has fielded Suvendu AdhikariTamluk MP who spearheadedthe agitation He is pitted
against the Congress-sup-ported Communist Party of India candidate Abdul KabirSheikh
Two officials die
Two bomb disposal squadofficials died after being se-verely injured while defusingexplosives in Malda on Tues-day
There were reports of vio-lence from South 24 Parganasand Kolkata South districts Inthe Canning area of South 24
Parganas a CPI(M) workerwas allegedly assaulted byTrinamool cadres There arereports of a CPI(M) workerbeing stripped in public andassaulted by Trinamool work-ers in the Kasba area of Kolka-ta
NoParivartan Rajnath
Union Home Minister Raj-nath Singh who attendedelection rallies in Cooch Be-har attacked both the Trina-mool Congress and the Leftparties saying there was nodifference between the two
Mr Singh alleged that theTrinamool came to powerfive years ago with a promiseof Parivartan (change) but
West Bengal saw no change asthe law-and-order situationcontinued to be poor
Trinamool supremo Mama-ta Banerjee who campaignedextensively in the two dis-tricts alleged that a section of police officials had ldquoun-leashed terrorrdquo on the peopleat the behest of the ElectionCommission She evenwarned them of direldquoconsequencesrdquo
The Election Commissionhas already taken note of herstatement made at a meetingin Chandipur and officials areexamining the contents of thespeech
State Congress chief AdhirChoudhury said the Stateneeded another Parivartanasldquonothing happened exceptmaking false claims tall talks
on cinema and stage playsrdquo inthe past five years(With inputs from PTI)
SHOW OF SUPPORT West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjeeduring an election rally in Cooch Behar district on Tuesdaymdash PHOTO PTI
Itrsquos wind-up time in West BengalS TAFFR EPORTER
19 seats in CoochBehar and 16 inPurba Medinipur
districts will go topolls on May 5
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CMYK
ND-ND
14 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
WORLD
NAIROBI Kenyan rescuerspulled a seven-month-oldbaby alive (in picture) fromthe rubble of a six-storeybuilding on Tuesday fourdays after the block collapsedduring heavy rains that killedat least 23 people
The baby girlrsquos fatherdescribed the recovery of his
daughter Delarine Saisi as aldquomiraclerdquo mdash AFP
Kenyan baby rescued from rubble
KATHMANDUNepal onTuesday revoked the visa of aCanadian who has worked inthe country for four yearssaying he violated the terms
of his stay by postingcomments on social mediathat could ldquoincite conflictrdquo
Robert Penner (37) asoftware developer tweetsfrequently on social andpolitical matters and hadspoken out on a number of controversial issues includingthe recently-approvedConstitution mdash AFP
Nepal revokes Canadianrsquos visa
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India that sets thestage for Prime Minister Na-rendra Modirsquos visit to the UScapital in June the Obama ad-ministration on Monday an-nounced that the US wouldnot be financing the sale of
F-16 fighter jets to PakistanThe administrationrsquos turn-around by now aligning itself with the bipartisan senti-ments expressed in the USCongress against giving aid tofinance the deal also signifiesa change in its attitude to-wards Pakistan
ldquo[W]hile Congress has ap-proved the sale key membershave made clear that they ob-ject to using Foreign MilitaryFinancing (FMF) to supportit Given congressional objec-tions we have told the Pakis-tanis that they should put for-ward national funds for thatpurposerdquo US State Depart-ment Spokesperson John Kir-by said
The original plan was tosell eight F-16s to Pakistan andfinance most of the $699 mil-lion deal through FMF SenateForeign Relations Committee
Chairman Republican BobCorker and DemocraticRanking Member Ben Cardinhad in early March an-nounced that they would notapprove FMF for Pakistan un-til it demonstrated ldquobeha-vioural changesrdquo in its sup-port for terrorism and itsdealings with India
India has been stronglyprotesting the US decision togive these fighters to Pakis-tan and the matter figured inForeign Secretary S Jaishan-karrsquos meetings with US offi-cials last week in WashingtonNew Delhi has said thesefighters could be used tothreaten India a concern thatmany US lawmakers alsohave raised during a hearingon April 27 Mr Modi will beaddressing a joint session of the US Congress on June 8
The State Department an-nouncement came on the fifthanniversary of the US raid inPakistan that killed al-Qaeda
chief Osama Bin Laden On aspecial CNN programme onthe Osama raid US Presi-dent Barack Obama said hehad taken Pakistan at its wordon its ignorance about the ter-ror leaderrsquos presence in itsterritory
However Hillary Clintonthen Secretary of State said
she did not believe IslamabadldquoI believe Pakistan knewhellipWecould not prove itrdquo she saidadding that it was too much of a coincidence that the Pakis-tani military did not noticethe distinct building thathoused Osama
Pak response
Meanwhile Pakistan said itwill acquire jets from else-where if the United Statesdoesnrsquot arrange funding forF-16s
ldquoIf funding is arranged Pa-kistan will get the F-16s oth-erwise we will opt for jetsfrom some other placerdquo saidSartaj Aziz the Prime Minis-terrsquos Adviser on Foreign Af-fairs according to The Dawn
newspaperWhile the United States is
increasingly ldquofrustrated withPakistanrdquo mdash as a diplomatic
source put it mdash it cannot eas-ily jettison itMr Obama said in the inter-
view that the US had ldquoexcel-lent counter terrorism coop-eration with Pakistanrdquo and onApril 27 Special Envoy for Af-ghanistan and Pakistan Ri-chard Olson argued that F-16simproved Pakistanrsquos counter-terror capabilities
Even the announcement of the US decision to walk backon the F-16 deal came with apreface ldquo[E]ffective engage-ment with Pakistanhellip is criti-cal to promoting the consoli-dation of democraticinstitutions and economicstability and supporting thegovernmentrsquos counter-terror-ism activities and capabili-ties As a matter of longstand-ing principle the Departmentof State opposes conditions tothe release of appropriatedforeign assistance fundsrdquo MrKirby said
Pakistan has not been able
to get the Taliban to the nego-tiating table in Afghanistan asit had promised and the USis increasing its engagementwith India on Afghanistanmuch to the discomfort of Pa-
kistan establishmentMr Olson and Peter LavoySenior Director for SouthAsian Affairs at the NationalSecurity Council visited NewDelhi en route to Kabul re-cently where they met seniorIndian officials including Na-tional Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval
$13 billion contract
Lockheed Martin Corpmanufacturers of F-16s hasbeen lobbying hard for the Pa-kistan deal but the setbackcoincided with a $13 billioncontract Pentagon an-nounced on Monday for theF-35 Joint Strike Fighter jetprogramme
The new order is for 13F-35s the fifth generationstealth fighters The JointStrike Fighter programme isestimated to cost $379 billionfor adding 2457 aircraft thecostliest Pentagon acquisi-tion ever
India had strongly opposed deal Islamabad threatens to buy jets from elsewhere
CONDITIONS APPLY US President Barack Obama with Pakistanrsquos Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at theWhite House in October 2015 mdashF ILE PHOTO REUTERS
Pay if you want F-16s US tells Pak V ARGHESE K GEORGE DHAKASINGAPORE Bangladesh
police were on Tuesday in-vestigating a new hit-list thatincludes the head of a univer-sity journalists and rulingparty officials after a seriesof gruesome killings
Police said they were tak-ing seriously the threat to kill10 people listed in a leaflet
that was sent to a press clubin the northwestern town of Natore on Monday by a hith-erto unknown group
Among those named wasthe head of Rajshahi Univer-sity where a liberal professorwas hacked to death by sus-pected Islamists less thantwo weeks ago
ldquoThe leaflet bears thename of Islami LiberationFront It said it has launcheda mission to kill the 10 peo-plerdquo Natore police chief Shy-mal Kumar Mukherjee toldAFP ldquoWe donrsquot know any-thing about this group Thereare no previous informationabout this group We havetaken the matter seriouslyrdquohe said
The Muslim-majority na-tion is reeling from a string of killings of secular and liberalactivists and religious mi-
norities by suspected Isla-mist militants The IslamiLiberation Front said its ob-jective was to establish an Is-lamic caliphate in Bangla-desh by toppling what itcalled the ldquorepressiverdquo gov-ernment
Police in the city of Rajsha-hi said they were guardingthose named and investigat-ing the authenticity of thethreat ldquoWersquore giving specialattention to these peoplerdquodeputy chief of Rajshahi po-lice Sardar TamizuddinAhmed told AFP
Bangladeshrsquos governmenthas been criticised for notdoing enough to stem thetide of violence
Detentions in Singapore
Meanwhile Singapore saidon Tuesday it had arrestedeight Bangladeshi men whoallegedly plotted to carry outterror attacks and assassina-tions in their home country
to establish an Islamic stateThe migrant workers were
arrested in April under Sin-gaporersquos Internal SecurityAct which allows for deten-tion without trial the HomeMinistry said in a statement
Items seized from them in-cluded manuals on bomb-making and how to use a 050calibre sniper rifle plus a listof Bangladesh governmentand military officials target-ed for attack it said
The ministry said the menwere members of a clandes-tine group set up in Singa-pore in March by 31 year-old
Rahman Mizanur who calledthe group ldquoIslamic State inBangladeshrdquo(ISB)
They had initially plannedto go to Syria to join the Is-lamic State (IS) group but de-cided to return to theirhomeland
ldquoAs they felt that it wouldbe difficult for them to maketheir way to Syria they fo-cused their plans instead onreturning to Bangladesh tooverthrow the democratical-ly-elected governmentthrough the use of force es-tablish an Islamic State inBangladesh and bring it un-der (Islamic States) self-de-clared caliphaterdquo the minis-try said
It added that five otherBangladeshi men had beeninvestigated but not found tobe involved in ISB They nev-ertheless possessed jihadi-related material and been re-patriated to Bangladesh thestatement said mdash AFP
New hit-list threatensBangladesh teachers
ALLEGED ISLAMISTS A combination of mugshots of Bangladeshworkers detained in Si ngaporemdash PHOTO REUTERS
ISLAMABAD Pakistanrsquos InteriorMinister has launched ablistering assault on ldquoignorantrdquoDonald Trump after theRepublican presidentialfrontrunner vowed to free thedoctor who helped track downOsama bin Laden if he winsoffice Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khansaid the ldquogovernment of Pakistanand not Donald Trumprdquo willdecide the fate of Shakeel Afridilanguishing in prison for fiveyears after his fake vaccinationprogramme helped the CIA trackand kill the al-Qaeda leader
Mr Khan spoke late onMonday in response to aninterview with Mr Trump on FoxNews on Friday in which thebillionaire claimed that if hebecame President he would haveMr Afridi out of prison ldquoin twominutesrdquo
Pakistan has historically beenamong the top recipients of USaid receiving $633 million in2015 according to USAID andbillions in previous decades
But Mr Khan said theldquopeanutsrdquo the US has given hiscountry ldquoshould not be used tothreaten or browbeat us intofollowing Mr Trumprsquos misguidedvision of foreign policyrdquo
ldquoPakistan is not a colony of the United States of AmericardquoMr Khan said adding that M rTrumprsquos comment ldquoserves toshow not only his insensitivitybut also his ignorance aboutPakistanrdquo mdash AFP
lsquoPakistan is not a colonyof the United Statesrsquo
Interior Minister ChaudhryNisar Ali Khan
NEW DELHI A special warcrimes court in Bangladeshsentenced four men to deathon Tuesday for killing torturearson and looting during thenationrsquos independence waragainst Pakistan in 1971
The court accused byrights groups of holding flawedproceedings said the fourwere involved in the deaths of
nine people Only one suspectShamsuddin Ahmed was incourt for the verdictAuthorities are still hunting forthe other threemdash Gazi AbdulMannan Hafiz Uddin andShamsuddin Ahmedrsquos brotherNasiruddin The three-judgetribunal also sentenced a fifthman Azharul Islam to life inprison on two murder charges
Past convictions have ledIslamist groups to call forpublic strikes and protestsagainst what they say is awitch hunt by the government
Prime Minister SheikhHasina has said the war crimestrials carried out by specialtribunals established in 2010represent a long-overdue effortto obtain justice more thanfour decades after Bangladeshsplit from Pakistan Dozens of people have been convicted sofar including at least 29 who
were sentenced to death Mostwere leaders of the oppositionparty Jamaat-e-Islami mdash AP
War crimescourt sentencesfour to death
BAGHDADMOSCOW The IslamicState group broke throughKurdish defences in northernIraq on Tuesday and killed aUS Navy SEAL deployed aspart of the US-led coalitionagainst the jihadists
The attack came as theUnited Nations said thatfighting with IS in northernIraq could displace another30000 people adding to mil-lions who have already fledtheir homes
And in Baghdad throngs of Shia pilgrims braved thethreat of bombings by ISwhich have killed dozens of people in recent days to takepart in a major annual reli-gious commemoration
The fighter from the spe-cial operations force was atleast the third coalition mem-ber killed by enemy fire inIraq since IS overran swathesof the country in 2014
Pentagon spokesman PeterCook said the death occurredduring an IS attack on a pesh-merga position north of Iraqrsquosjihadist-held second cityMosul
A US defence official saidthe US SEALrsquos death as theresult of ldquoan orchestrated at-tack with shots and multipleIEDs (bombs) going offrdquo
The SEAL was a member of a ldquosmall teamrdquo that was pre-sent at a peshmerga encamp-
ment behind the originalfront line during the IS attackwhich involved explosives-rigged vehicles bulldozersand infantry the official saidldquoThey fought but theyrsquore asmall number and theyrsquore notsupposed to be in direct con-tactrdquo and they departed byAmerican helicopter after theSEAL was shot according tothe official Kurdish forces aredeployed in Nineveh prov-ince whose capital Mosul isISrsquos main hub in the country
Ceasefire in Aleppo
Meanwhile in Syria Russiahoped on Tuesday a new cea-sefire could be announcedwithin hours for the batteredcity of Aleppo where freshfighting including rocket fireon a maternity hospital left atleast 16 dead ldquoI am hopingthat in the near future maybeeven in the next few hourssuch a decision will be an-nouncedrdquo Russian ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov toldreporters after meeting UNSyria envoy Staffan de Mistu-ra in Moscow mdash AFP
US Navy SEAL killed by ISThe servicemember wasassisting thepeshmerga inMosul operations
LONDON It is ballot box time inBritain again and in a rareconfluence of circumstancesthe electorate will get to votetwice in the space of sixweeks On May 5 a clutch of local and devolved electionswill be held followed by the June 23 lsquoIn-Outrsquo referendumon whether Britain shouldstay in or leave the EuropeanUnion
May 5 will see polls for theScotland Wales and North-ern Ireland devolved assem-blies mayoral contests inLondon Liverpool Salfordand Bristol local councilelections in 2743 seats in 124councils and police andcrime commissioner elec-tions in England and Wales
Among the most watchedwill be the London mayoralcontest In London the La-bour Party candidate SadiqKhan is tipped to win themayoral seat In Wales tooLabour is poised to retain itscontrol in the assemblythough with a reduced ma-jority
In the case of Scotland avictory for the Scottish Na-tional Party (SNP) appearscertain though here too La-
bourrsquos performance will beclosely watched Scotlandwas Labourrsquos traditionalstronghold but the party wasdefeated by the SNP in the2015 general election
The issues that have dom-inated the public debate inthe last few weeks wouldsuggest that the result of theMay 5 elections will be readas a referendum on the lead-ership of Jeremy Corbyn
If Mr Khan loses the elec-tion to the Conservative Par-ty candidate Zac Goldsmithhe will lay his defeat at MrCorbynrsquos door Mr Khan hasalready identified himself with the broad and unspo-ken alliance of Corbyn-de-tractors He has said MrCorbynrsquos failure to take ac-tion against ldquoentrenchedrdquoanti-Semitism in the Labourwill cost him many votes
Britain braces for
key mayoral polls
Labour candidate Sadiq Khan
P ARVATHIMENON
COLOMBO Sri Lankarsquos formerarmy chief told Parliament onTuesday that a bomb blast ap-parently targeting formerPresident Mahinda Rajapak-sarsquos brother 10 years ago wasan ldquoinside jobrdquo to win sympa-thy for the then-ruling family
Sarath Fonseka now a gov-ernment legislator said theDecember 2006 bomb attackblamed on separatist TamilTiger rebels had been stage-managed by the Presidentrsquosbrother Gotabaya Rajapaksathen-then Defence Secretary
ldquoNo terrorist will set off asuicide bomb 25 meters awayfrom the intended targetrdquo MrFonseka told Parliament dur-ing a debate on scaling downmilitary security granted to
the former strongman leaderThe government has said it
is removing troops in Mr Ra-
japaksarsquos bodyguard and re-placing them with policecommandos as part of a poli-cy of relieving the militaryfrom civilian security duties
Gotabaya escaped the 2006
bombing in Colombo unhurtbut it killed two members of his military convoy mdash AFP
Sarath Fonseka
lsquo2006 attack on Gotabaya was an inside jobrsquo PIKALEVO (RUSSIA) The factorymeeting room where Russianleader Vladimir Putin brow-beat one of Russiarsquos richest ty-coons in front of camerasfrom state television has be-come a shrine hallowedground where Mr Putinshowed a path out of econom-ic pain for ordinary peopleand calmed a spasm of workerunrest ldquoIt all happened hereThis is where he solved the fu-ture of our factoryrdquo SergeyLyakhov a manager at thesprawling plant said proudlyshowing off the tidy third-floor conference room
But that was nearly sevenyears ago when Mr Putinnow President was PrimeMinister Today the econom-ic troubles that Mr Putincame here to make a big show
of solving are back onlyworse and involving far moreintractable problems than just
the ldquotrivial greedrdquo of tycoonsthat Mr Putin blamed for Pi-kalevorsquos tumult in 2009
Pikalevo about three hourseast of St Petersburg and therest of Russia are now miredin the countryrsquos longest reces-sion since Mr Putin came topower at the end of 1999 withthe World Bank warning lastmonth that the nationrsquos pov-erty rate would increase thisyear to 142 per cent of thepopulation ldquoundoing nearly adecadersquos worth of gainsrdquo
Limits of his prowess
Russiarsquos current crisis thoughlargely caused by marketforces notably a slump in theprices of gas has pushed MrPutin into a corner Afteryears of taking credit for abooming economy which al-
so had little to do with his ac-tions and casting himself as acan-do leader capable of un-
tying the toughest economicand political knots he faces acrisis that has exposed thestark limits of his power andprowess
A recent rebound in oilprices has lifted hopes in theKremlin that the worst of Rus-
siarsquos economic storm haspassed but it has also high-lighted just how much Mr Pu-tinrsquos fortunes depend on un-predictable anduncontrollable outside forces
Mr Putinrsquos power for ex-ample does not touch the tor-rent of slurry a muddy sludgeused to make cement thatnow flows uselessly into anoverflowing storage pit
With low global energyprices and Western sanctionsover the Ukraine conflictcrimping Russiarsquos prospectsof recovery the economy hashit a wall It simply cannotcompete with China theUnited States or even coun-tries in Europe The easy andpopular fixes the Kremlinused in the past to resuscitatethe economy mdash or at least pla-
cate the public mdash have allbeen exhausted mdash New YorkTimes News Service
Putin lsquothe powerfulrsquo faces his economy test
Russian President VladimirPutin in a file photo
CAIRO Cash-strapped IslamicState (IS) has taken to sellingchickens and eggs in thestreets of Libyarsquos Sirte at aldquovery cheap pricerdquo in anapparent sign of its deepeningfinancial woes according to amedia report
ldquoWhen IS took over Sirtethey seized many propertiesincluding farms and some of
these are very large chickenfarmsrdquo a former resident toldMiddle East Eye anews portal
According to formerresidents from Sirte militantshave implemented rental andtaxation systems with aside-line in poultry
ldquoRelatives tell me IS peoplecan now be seen standing inthe streets in their black outfitswith their faces coveredselling both the eggs and thechickens And they are sellingthe chickens for a very cheapprice of just one or two dinarsrdquothe source was quoted assaying Another indication thatIS finances were stretched wasa series of demands for rent hesaid Shopkeepers were beingforced to pay despite owningtheir shops mdash PTI
lsquoMilitants sellingchicken and eggsin Libyarsquo
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CMYK
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| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
ND-ND
16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1629
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1114109 917501 1048573917501 917501917501 10485731114109 10485739175019175019175011048573 1048573917501 11141091048573917501 1048573111410910485731114109111410910485731048573917501 1048573917501
917501 1114109104857310485739175011048573917501 917501 10485731114109111410991750110485739175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410911141091048573917501 11141091048573917501 1048573
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11141099175011048573
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1048573 1048573 1048573917501 1048573 9175011048573 1048573 917501 1048573
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104857311141091048573 1114109 11141091048573917501 917501 917501 1048573917501 11141091048573917501
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10485731114109 1048573917501104857391750111141099175019175011114109917501 10485731048573111410911141091048573917501 917501
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10485731114109917501 1114109917501 1114109 1048573104857310485731048573104857310485731048573917501111410911141091048573 91750110485731048573 917501 11141091114109
917501
111410991750110485731048573
917501 917501 10485731114109 917501 917501104857311141091048573917501 10485731048573104857310485739175011114109917501 917501
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917501 1048573 917501 11141099175019175011048573917501917501 1048573 104857391750110485739175011048573104857391750111141091114109 917501 10485731048573917501 917501
9175019175011048573917501104857391750110485731048573111410910485739175019175019175019175011048573 1048573917501 917501 917501104857311141091048573917501 9175011048573 917501917501917501 1114109 1114109104857311141091048573 917501 1048573
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11141099175011048573
1048573 1048573104857310485731114109 9175011048573104857310485731114109 10485739175019175011048573 917501 917501 1114109917501 10485731114109 91750110485731048573917501 1048573917501917501
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
1048573111410991750111141091114109 1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
10485731114109917501917501111410911141091048573111410991750110485731114109
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10485731114109917501
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104857391750110485731114109
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1048573917501 1048573 11141091048573 1114109
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
10485731114109917501917501111410911141091048573111410991750110485731114109
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1048573 10485739175011114109917501104857310485731114109917501
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
10485731048573111410991750191750111141091114109 1048573111410991750110485731114109
1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
1048573111410991750110485739175011114109104857311141091048573 10485731114109917501917501104857310485739175011048573 917501 1048573
1048573111410991750111141099175011114109
1114109
1114109
10485731114109917501104857311141091114109917501 917501
1114109
1114109 1114109
1048573917501
104857311141099175011114109917501
104857311141091114109917501
10485731114109 1114109
1048573 1048573
917501
917501 917501
1114109 917501 1114109 1048573
917501
917501
1048573
1114109 917501 10485731048573
917501
917501
1048573
9175011048573
1048573
917501
1048573
1048573 1048573 917501 1048573
1048573917501
1048573
1048573917501 9175011114109 1114109
1048573111410991750110485731048573
11141091048573 11141091048573
1048573917501
10485731048573
1048573 11141091114109917501
1114109111410910485731114109
1114109104857311141091048573
1048573104857391750191750111141091048573917501
1114109917501104857310485731114109
91750110485731114109917501917501
917501
104857310485739175011048573 1048573 10485731048573917501104857311141091048573917501917501104857310485731048573
1048573 104857310485739175011048573
10485731048573 1048573111410991750111141099175011048573 1048573917501
10485731048573
104857310485731048573
11141091048573111410911141099175019175011048573 111410910485731048573 1114109111410910485731114109111410911141091048573 104857311141091114109 104857311141099175011048573
91750111141099175011048573 10485731114109104857311141091048573 11141091114109104857311141091048573111410911141091114109 104857311141099175011048573
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
10485731114109917501104857310485731048573
104857311141099175011114109104857311141099175011048573917501104857310485731048573917501917501104857310485731048573 917501104857391750110485731048573104857310485731048573917501 1048573104857310485731048573111410910485731048573 1048573 91750111141099175011048573917501 104857391750111141091048573111410910485731048573917501 11141091048573104857310485731048573111410910485731048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 91750110485739175019175019175011048573917501 10485731048573104857310485731048573917501 104857310485731048573111410991750110485731048573104857310485739175019175011048573917501917501 10485731048573917501 1048573104857310485739175011048573 91750110485731048573 10485731048573917501
1114109 9175011114109917501104857391750110485731048573104857391750110485731048573917501917501 1048573 1048573111410991750191750110485739175019175019175011048573104857391750110485739175011114109111410910485739175011048573104857310485731048573 104857310485731048573
1048573111410911141091114109 9175019175011048573 10485739175011048573104857310485739175019175019175011048573 104857391750111141091048573917501104857310485731048573 10485731114109917501 9175011048573 10485731048573917501104857310485731048573 91750191750110485731048573 1048573917501111410910485739175011048573 917501111410991750191750191750111141091114109917501
1048573111410991750191750111141091114109 1048573111410991750110485731114109
10485731114109917501
1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
1114109917501917501917501104857311141091048573
10485731114109917501
917501
917501
917501
917501
1048573
917501917501
1048573
1114109
104857310485731114109 917501 917501 917501 917501 10485731048573111410991750191750110485731114109
917501
1114109111410911141091048573
91750110485731048573 9175011114109
1048573
917501
917501
917501
917501104857311141091048573 1048573 10485731048573
917501111410910485731048573104857310485731048573917501 10485731048573111410991750191750110485739175011048573 10485731048573917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573
1048573 1048573111410910485731048573917501917501104857311141091048573104857391750110485731048573 10485731114109917501917501 10485731048573104857311141099175011048573 10485731114109917501917501917501
11141099175019175019175011048573
104857311141091114109 917501
917501
917501 1048573
917501
917501 917501
10485731048573917501 91750110485731048573917501104857310485731048573917501917501
10485731114109917501
1048573111410991750191750191750110485731114109917501
917501
917501
10485731114109
917501
1114109
917501
917501917501
917501
917501917501
917501
1114109
917501917501
1048573 917501917501917501917501
1048573
1048573 917501
1048573 917501 917501
9175011048573
10485731114109
917501
1114109
917501
1048573 10485731114109917501
917501
917501
917501
10485731114109 917501
917501917501917501
11141091048573917501
104857311141091114109111410911141099175011114109
1114109
1048573 1048573
1048573
917501917501917501 917501 917501
917501
10485731048573 1114109
917501
917501 917501
917501
9175019175011114109
1048573
1048573
1048573
11141091114109
1048573 917501
917501
1048573
917501
1048573 1114109
917501 1114109917501 10485739175011114109 10485731114109
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
10485731048573111410991750110485731048573
1048573111410991750111141091048573
104857310485731114109917501
917501
1114109 917501
1048573
1114109 1114109
917501
1048573
917501
917501 1114109
917501
1114109
1114109 917501
104857311141099175011048573 1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
104857310485731114109111410910485731048573
1114109917501
104857310485731114109917501 1114109 104857311141091048573104857311141099175011048573111410910485731114109
11141091048573 10485731048573 1048573
11141091048573
1114109
104857311141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109917501111410911141091048573 9175011114109 11141099175011114109 104857311141099175011048573
10485731114109 1048573 1048573 1114109111410911141099175011114109 1114109
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175011048573 1048573 9175011048573917501 917501 1114109
9175011048573 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109 917501
917501 1048573 917501 1048573
11141091048573 1114109 11141091048573
10485731048573 10485731048573917501 917501 1114109
104857310485731048573917501104857310485731048573917501 1114109
9175011114109
1048573 1048573 9175011114109 1114109 1114109 1114109917501 1114109
1114109917501917501
104857311141099175011114109
1114109104857310485731114109917501
1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 11141091114109 11141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109 111410911141091048573 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 1048573 9175011114109 104857310485731114109917501917501 104857310485731114109917501917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 917501104857311141099175011114109 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 91750110485731114109917501 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1114109917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 917501 1048573 11141091114109 11141091114109917501 1048573 1114109 917501 11141099175011114109 917501 917501 917501 1048573 10485731048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109917501 10485731114109
91750111141091114109917501104857391750111141091114109 111410911141091114109111410910485731114109
11141091114109917501111410991750111141099175011114109 111410991750110485739175011048573
1114109 1114109 1114109
917501 1114109 11141099175011048573 111410911141091048573 1114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091114109 10485731114109917501 917501917501 10485731048573 1114109917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 9175011114109 9175011114109 10485731114109 1048573 111410910485731114109 1114109 1048573 11141091114109917501917501 10485731048573 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 1048573 917501 111410991750111141091048573 111410991750110485731048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1114109917501 917501 917501 10485731048573
1114109111410910485739175011114109 11141091048573 10485739175011114109
11141099175019175011114109917501917501111410911141091114109917501
9175011114109111410911141091114109111410911141091114109
1114109111410910485731114109111410910485731114109
104857310485731048573
917501
1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109
1114109
917501917501 1048573
1114109 1114109
1048573
9175011114109
1114109 1114109
1114109
917501
1114109 1114109
11141091048573 10485731048573
11141091114109 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109
1114109 11141091114109 1114109
1114109 917501
917501 917501
1114109 1048573 1114109
111410911141091048573 1048573 11141091114109
1114109 1048573 917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 10485739175011048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 11141091114109 104857310485731048573 91750111141091114109 111410991750191750110485731048573 10485731114109
1048573
1048573
917501
1114109 917501
917501
917501
917501 1114109 917501
917501 1114109
11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 429
ND-ND
8 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NATION
RAMGARH (UTTARAKHAND) SinceFebruary this year four per-sons have died in forest firesin Uttarakhand says the for-est department While it rec-ognises the efforts of a policeconstable who got hit by astone while extinguishing a
fire and died it refuses to ac-knowledge a couple of villag-ers who also died while pro-tecting the forests
Rajendra Sen from Bohra-kot village and Jai Singh Boh-ra from Talla Okhalkanda vil-lage died on April 28 whiletrying to put out the fire in theforests of their villages
Death due to fall
At 68 Sen was passionateto save his oak forests eventhough they belonged to theforest department On thenight of April 28 as he movedtowards a fire a few metresfrom him Sen fell from aheight of about 200 feet andsuccumbed to head injuries
The forest department how-ever treated it as an accidentmdash nothing to do with the fireldquoI do not understand what anold man was doing in the for-estrdquo a senior official told The
Hindu asking not to benamed
However for the villagersSen was a man who loved hisforests ldquoHe felt personally
responsible for them He alsoinspired other villagers toprotect these oak forestswhich are the lifeline for thisregionrdquo Diwan Mehra Senrsquosfriend said
Though the villagers fromBohrakot in Ramgarh tehsilmade phone calls to the forestdepartment on that night thepersonnel reached the village
only in the morning Similar-ly 72-year-old Bohra whocontinued to be the villageheadman for the 45th year ina row headed to the nurseryhe had nurtured for yearswhen he heard of the fire
Succumbed to burns
ldquoMy father went to the re-
serve forest to save the treesin the nursery However hisspectacles slipped into thefire and he fell while pickingthem uprdquo his son Amar saidBohra was taken to the hos-pital but he succumbed toburns
Sen and Bohra died intheir efforts to put out forestfires but their deaths remainunrecognised by the forestofficials
According to the latest re-port four deaths have oc-curred in connection withthe forest fires mdash and the listof victims does not includethe two Which means theirfamilies will receive nocompensation
Government doesnrsquot acknowledge 2 villagers who died fighting forest fires
GLARING OMISSION Families of Sen and Bohra who died in theforest fire will not receive compensation mdashP HOTO PRADEEP PANDE
Unsung heroes of Uttarakhand
K AVITA UPADHYAY
BENGALURU A mango thatfights night blindness isthe focus of horticulturescientists who want to savehigh-value lsquonutraceuticalrsquoplants that have long beenneglected
Manoranjitam found inChittoor Andhra Pradeshhelps fight night blindnessas it is high in vitamin ABut not many beyond thatregion are aware of itsspecial property It isamong hundreds of fruitsthat are underutilised
That may change ashorticulture researchersprepare to preservedevelop and promote theexotic fruit species
The first push has comefrom Bengaluru wherescientists from 20 Statesdiscussed lsquoFruit breedingin tropics and sub-tropicsrsquoat a symposium organisedjointly by the IndianCouncil of AgriculturalResearch (ICAR) and theIndian Institute of Horticultural Research(IIHR) They have begunthe process of listingunderutilised exotic fruitvarieties
IIHR Director MRDinesh said although India
has large fruit wealth thenutraceutical properties of this diverse group are yetto be evaluated ldquoWhen weevaluated fruit varietieswe found some of themfacing the threat of extinction Thatrsquos why wehave decided to developand promote themrdquo hesaid Preserving andpromoting them will havetwin benefits ndash higherrevenue for farmers andimproved health of people
Appropriate processingtechnologies to tap the fullpotential of exotic fruitsincluding litchi dragonfruit rambutan longanavocado and velvette applewill be used saidconference organisingsecretary BNS Murthy
Dwarf varieties
The conference is alsolooking at the possibility of developing dwarf varietiesof fruit crops to help
farmers pluck the produceeasily without hiring morelabourers Such varietiesare needed to suit thepresent trend of high-density planting DrDinesh said
The conference whichfocussed on developmentof disease-resistant fruitvarieties and reducing thetime taken fordevelopment andimprovement of newvarieties will submit areport to ICAR
Gene bank
For those who cherishmango appe midi thetraditional pickle varietiesof mango from Karnatakathere is good news
The IIHR has preservednearly 85 threatenedvarieties in a gene bankthrough molecularcharacterisation These areavailable from IIHR forcultivation
Mangoes that pack a vitamin punchHorticulturists scramble to save lsquonutraceuticalrsquo fruit species
UNDERUTILISED Dragon fruit and (right) rambutan
BS S ATISHK UMAR
CHENNAI ldquoIt is important to takea wide-angle view of journal-ism that sees investigation asone of its core tasks ratherthan as a super-speciality or asequestered disciplinerdquo saidN Ram Chairman Kasturiand Sons Ltd and Publisher of The Hindu Group of publica-tions delivering the annualLawrence Dana Pinkham Me-morial Lecture at the convo-cation of the Asian College of
Journalism Chennai onTuesdaySpeaking on lsquoWhat is Spe-
cial about Investigative Jour-nalism A critical look at itsprecepts and practicersquo he re-called The Hindursquos investiga-tion of the Bofors scandal tounderline the importance of lsquofitting the investigation into alarger framersquo
lsquoDocuments are vitalrsquo
Mr Ram who led the Bo-fors investigation as a journal-ist said the documents thatwere in hand or in the pipe-line were vital to the s tory butthe story should not be lost inthe web of complexity ldquoInves-tigative journalism is not
about technique documenta-tion and data analysis al-though these are essential re-quirementsrdquo he said addingldquoThey must be consciouslyunderstood to be a means toan end a coherent nuancedcompelling story that servesas a catalyst for progressivechange or reformrdquo
The evening also saw NilitaVachani a New York-baseddocumentary film-maker anda writer bagging the ACJaward for Investigative Jour-
nalism for her story in Cara-van magazine about the maidwho was forced into the mid-dle of an insider trading scan-dal involving Raj Rajaratnama hedge fund manager in theUnited States
Story of exploitation
After choosing Ms Vacha-nirsquos story as the best out of 111entries in eight languagesLeila Seth former judge of theDelhi High Court said that itwas a story about how lsquoan illit-
erate woman was exploitedby powerful menrsquo
Apart from Justice Seth theother members of the jury in-cluded journalist TJS Ge-orge Mukul Kesavan and Mri-nal Pande
Sashi Kumar chairmanMedia Development Founda-tion and ACJ gave the intro-ductory remarks
Around 175 students spe-cialising in various streamsreceived their post-graduatediploma certificates
TOP PICK Justice Leila Seth presenting the Investigative Journalism Award to Vinod K JoseExecutive EditorCaravan who received it on behalf of Nilita Vachani Others are (from left)Sashi Kumar TJS George Mukul Kesavan Mrinal Pande and N Ram Chairman of Kasturi amp SonsLimited mdashP HOTO V GANESAN
S TAFFR EPORTER
Investigation is a core media task N Ram
BENGALURU The kingpin of Kar-nataka Pre-University Chem-istry question paper leakShivakumaraiah (66) whowas arrested by the CID onMonday night was making anaudacious attempt to securethe question papers of theCommon Entrance Test(CET) scheduled forWednesday and Thursdayeven while being on the runfor over a month
Sleuths from the CID ar-rested him from an under-construction building in Gar-vebavipalya where he had tak-en shelter for one week Theprobe now reveals that he wastrying to access CET questionpapers HC Kishore Chan-dra DGP CID was quick toadd that the accused was notsuccessful in gaining accessto the CET question papersldquoWe have prevented a possi-ble leak by his timely arrestrdquohe said
Kingpin of PU
paper leak held
Shivakumaraiah
S TAFFR EPORTER
KOCHI The special investiga-tion team (SIT) of Ernakulamrural police probing the mur-der of the 29-year-old Dalitwoman from Perumbavur onTuesday took into custodythree suspects including aneighbour of the victim
While the first two sus-pects were taken into custodyby 12 noon the third report-edly landed in police custodyfrom Kannur Action was tak-en against them on the basisof eyewitness statements andby tracking the call details onthe victimrsquos phone The po-lice have identified an eye-witness who claimed to haveseen a person coming out of the victimrsquos house on April28 the day of the murder
Top officials monitoringthe investigation ruled outthe possibility of gang rapeand maintained all along theday that the murder was com-mitted by one person
lsquoAwaiting detailsrsquo
ldquoThe murder was commit-ted by a single person and wehave taken into custody sev-eral suspects at various loca-tions More details are beinggathered and the arrest willbe carried out within twodaysrdquo said Mahi pal Yadav In-spector General of Police Er-nakulam Range
Those taken into custodywere suspects and more de-tails would have to be collect-ed before zeroing in on theculprit
K Padmakumar Addition-
al Director General of Policewho inspected the crimescene mdash a shanty on the pu-rambok land at Vattolippadynear Perumbavur mdash reiterat-ed that the woman was notgang raped as suggested bysome media reports
ldquoClear evidence pointingto the culprit has been re-ceived We have zeroed in onthe murderer and he will benabbed at the earliestrdquo hetold media persons
Sketch prepared
The police have prepared asketch of the accused basedon the description given byan eyewitness who reported-ly saw a person movingaround the area under suspi-cious circumstances soon af-ter the crime took place
Kerala police rule out gang
rape take three into custody S TAFFR EPORTER
MUMBAI The Bombay HighCourt on Tuesday told theCentral Bureau of Investiga-tion (CBI) and the SpecialInvestigation Team (SIT) toshow ldquosome real and con-crete progressrdquo in investiga-tions regarding the murderof rationalists Govind Pan-sare and NarendraDabholkar
Additional Solicitor-Gen-eral Anil Singh appearing forthe CBI which is looking in-to the death of Mr Dabhol-kar said the agency wishedto send the bullets and ballis-tic reports of both the ratio-nalists to Scotland to seekexpert opinion to check if the same weapon was usedto kill both
Show progress in
murder probe of rationalists HCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 9THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NATION
MUMBAI The Maharashtragovernment it seems is un-decided on the correct Hinditranslation of the word lsquosecu-larismrsquo in the Preamble to theConstitution The educationdepartmentrsquos Hindi text-books for 2016 carry two dif-ferent versions of the wordfor different classes
According to the Hinditextbooks published by theMaharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production andCurriculum Research availa-ble on the governmentrsquos e-balbharati website lsquosecular-
ismrsquo has two Hindi transla-tions mdash lsquo panth nirpekshrsquo(non-sectarian) and lsquodharmanirpekshrsquo (non-religious)
The Hindu on Sunday ex-
posed how Hindi textbooksof Class VI carry lsquo panth nir-
pekshrsquo instead of lsquodharmanirpekshrsquo in the Hindi trans-lation of the Preamble Offi-cials had said the translationwas courtesy the translationof the Constitution availableon the website of the Minis-try of Law and Justice (Legis-lative Department)
Interestingly Hindi text-books available on the web-site for Classes VII and VIIIfor 2016 still carry the transla-tion as lsquodharma nirpekshrsquo No
reason was offered for thisldquoIt is shocking that this
government has not beenable to put down the Consti-tutionrsquos Preamble in correctwords The BJP should ex-plain when secularism wasconverted to panth nirpekshin the Hindi version Havethey changed the Constitu-tion silentlyrdquo asked formerChief Minister PrithvirajChavan He said if the gov-ernment wants to amend theConstitution it should bedone through a legal process
Embarrassing move
Speaking to The Hindu
Maharashtra Education Min-ister Vinod Tawde said thesaid change was not orderedby the government and that itexisted even a year earlier
Interestingly no suchchange was carried out in theHindi textbook for standardVII and VIII embarrassingthe government as it now car-ries different Hindi transla-tions of the word lsquosecularismrsquoin different books A seniorBalbharati officer said on thecondition of anonymity thatsuch changes were part of books which were intro-duced after the curriculumrevision ldquoThe old books withunchanged curriculum seemto have gone for printingwithout any changerdquo
NCP chief spokespersonNawab Malik said the gov-
ernment was pushing the saf-fron agenda ldquoPanth meansvarious sects of HinduismThis is nothing but a step to-wards Hindu rashtrardquo
Textbooks differ on translation of lsquosecularismrsquo A LOK DESHPANDE
The word has twoversions in Hindibooks published bythe Maharashtragovernment
NEW DELHI The AAP govern-ment moved the apex courton Tuesday with a plea tomodify its April 30 ban ondiesel-run cabs
During the hearing theDelhi governmentrsquos lawyersought two daysrsquo time sayingthe government was in talkswith the taxi operatorsrsquo rep-resentatives and would firstlike to wait for its outcome
Diesel ban
ldquoPermit implementation of the April 30 2016 order in aphased manner or suitably
modify the order so thatthere is no adverse impact onthe law and order situationand no untoward incidentsrdquothe government application
saidOn April 30 the apex court
applied the brakes on diesel-run cabs in the National Cap-ital Region (NCR) and or-dered that only taxis runningon compressed natural gaswould be allowed from May 1
The decision came afterthe three-judge Bench led byChief Justice Thakur had al-ready given two extensionsto taxi operators to shift fromdiesel to CNG in the larger ef-fort to curb air pollution
The court had originallygiven taxis time till March 12016 to effect the change-over
When this did not workthe apex court had stretchedthe deadline to March 31 Fi-nally a last opportunity wasgiven till April 30
Delhi seeks more timeK RISHNADASR AJAGOPAL
SRINAGAR The parents of theHandwara girl whose allegedmolestation led last month toviolent protests which killedfive civilians on Tuesday ap-pealed to the government tolift police curbs on the move-ment of their daughter
ldquoMy daughter is being keptat her unclersquos place in Zachal-dara [in Kupwara district] andnot allowed to move aroundWe appeal to the people to putpressure on the governmentto help release my daughterrdquosaid the teenaged girlrsquos fatherwhile speaking to The Hinduhere
The girlrsquos parents claimed
that they dodged the police toreach Srinagar They allegedthat the police on the direc-tions of the SP did not allowthem to go to Srinagar
ldquoToday [Tuesday] we leftour mobiles behind We sataway from each other in thepublic bus we boarded in Kup-wara fearing police actionrdquosaid the Class 11 girlrsquos mother
The parents argued that itwas the local community andnot the police that could pro-vide them security ldquoBy offer-ing security to my daughterthey are risking the lives of others in my family In a writ-ten appeal to the court too wehave pleaded to withdraw thesecurityrdquo said the father
Parents want police curbs
on Handwara girl to goPEERZADA A SHIQ
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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10 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
CMYK
ND-ND
EDITORIAL
wednesday may 4 2016
CARTOONSCAPE
We now have a peculiar combi-nation in the economic policy of India a declared attempt at fis-cal consolidation combinedwith a reluctance to do what ittakes to raise tax revenues Thisunfortunate juxtaposition hasmeant a squeeze on Central gov-ernment expenditures and par-
ticularly those relating to social spending thatdirectly affects most people in the countryDespite various signs of economic slowdownsuch as languishing industrial production
and adverse effects of the drought on rurallivelihoods and demand the government isapparently unable or unwilling to increasepublic spending to mitigate peoplersquos materialdistress or to kick-start economic activity toincrease employment
Whenever demands are made for suchspending to be increased mdash which is also re-quired to fulfil the governmentrsquos obligationsfor meeting the social and economic rights of citizens mdash the official response is that therejust isnrsquot enough money in the public coffersto do this Increases in such spending willtherefore cause the fiscal deficit to increasewhich is seen as unacceptable not because of the inflationary implications (which are nolonger seen as a real threat in the current de-flationary global environment) but becauseit will send a ldquowrong signalrdquo to global inves-tors and therefore affect future investmentand growth This fear clearly takes preceden-ce over any signals sent out to the people of the country in terms of the governmentrsquos seri-ousness in improving their condition
Decline of direct taxes
But in any case this argument sidesteps thebasic issue Obviously if fiscal deficit targetsare sought to be maintained the only way toprovide the necessary increases in publicspending is to increase government reve-nues and tax revenues in particular providethe obvious mechanism But Indiarsquos record incollecting taxes has been pathetic and re-cently has been getting even worse
India already has one of the lowest tax-to-GDP ratios among the G20 countries mdash infact only Mexico and Indonesia perform as
poorly This is not just because Indiarsquos percapita income is still relatively low manycountries that are even lower in the incomeladder show higher ratios At around 18 percent (for Central and State governments com-
bined) the tax-to-GDP ratio in India is lowerthan several Sub-Saharan African countriesand significantly below China
New data from the Ministry of Finance giveus a sense of how tax revenues mdash and partic-ularly direct taxes mdash have moved in recentyears The first disturbing trend is that thetax-to-GDP ratio has barely increased overthe years of the economic boom unlike theexpected pattern whereby it increases as in-comes rise So economic growth has not de-livered greater fiscal space for public spend-
ing to meet the needs of citizensMore worryingly there is a greater reliance
on indirect taxes which are inherently moreregressive because they fall disproportion-ately on the poor In fact the perceptionamong the elites and middle classes that they
are the only ones who pay tax is hugely mis-placed it is possible for tax incidence to beeven higher among the poor than the rich Be-cause the poor tend to spend nearly all of their income (and sometimes even morethrough borrowing) they end up paying sub-stantial amounts of taxes in the form of exciseduties sales taxes and import tariffs that arereflected in higher prices By contrast therich do not spend all of their income and theyare able to utilise various tax incentives pro-vided to savers and producers to reduce their
tax burdenIn 2009-10 direct taxes peaked at 608 per
cent of total taxes but by 2012-13 the sharehad fallen to only 542 per cent and the provi-sional data for 2015-16 suggest that the share
of direct taxes was only 51 per cent In the lasttwo years this is also because direct tax col-lections did not even increase as rapidly asmoney incomes did In 2014-15 nominal GDPincreased by 105 per cent but direct tax col-lections increased by less than 9 per cent In2015-16 nominal GDP increased by 82 percent but direct taxes increased by only 67 percent In that same year indirect taxes in-creased by a whopping 31 per cent as the gov-ernment chose to grab all benefits of the low-er global oil prices through successive
increase in petroleum product duties So in-creasingly the poor have been paying to pro-vide revenues for the Central government
Corporate tax avoidance
This is also because the tax system pro-
vides many tax breaks and incentives to richindividuals and companies that allow themto avoid paying the full tax rate So quiteapart from the illegal tax-avoidance mecha-nisms that were so blatantly revealed by thePanama Papers it is possible for the rich to re-duce the effective tax rate through perfectlylegal use of loopholes and concessions
Corporate taxes have not increased as theyshould have along with corporate profits Al-though the statutory rate of taxation for com-panies is 3384 per cent the average tax rate
actually paid in 2014-15 was only 2464 percent The larger the companies (and profits)the lower the effective tax rates companiesthat had profits of less than Rs1 crore paidtaxes at 2937 per cent but those with profitsin excess of Rs500 crore paid only 2288 percent Public sector companies had a highertax rate than private sector companies whichare obviously more oriented towards aggres-sive ldquotax planningrdquo
This system creates some bizarre anoma-lies As social investor Rohit Parakh hasnoted in 2014-15 52911 companies made prof-
its but either paid no corporate tax or in somecases were net recipients of funds from thegovernment Some sectors have benefiteddisproportionately with massive declines ineffective tax rates in the past five years Theseinclude financial leasing companies forwhich the effective tax rates fell from 2194per cent in 2010-11 to 153 per cent in 2014-15and mining contractors for which the dropwas from 3229 to 1402 per cent It is hard tomiss the political significance of some of these beneficiaries
It is not as if the government does not knowall this Indeed the Budget documents pro-vide estimates of the revenues foregonethrough various tax concessions that are ex-plicit and legal In the past two years thesehave amounted to as much as 45 per cent of GDP mdash significantly higher than the declaredfiscal deficit For corporate taxes alone therevenue losses because of various incentivesprovided were estimated to be Rs65067crore in 2014-15 which increased to Rs68711crore in 2015-16
Individual savings stratagems
Personal income tax collection is similarlyinadequate The data show that the numberof individual tax assessees was only 486 mil-lion in 2014-15 just 6 per cent of the estimatedadult population of around 800 million in thatyear Many of these assessees do not actuallypay any income tax in fact data for 2012-13suggest that around 2 million taxpayers ac-counted for the bulk of the personal incometax collections But even here the underesti-mation of taxes due is clearly evident Giventhe amount of luxury consumption that isopenly flaunted across India who can believethat in 2012-13 less than 20000 people acrossthe country had annual incomes of more thanRs1 crore
Consider the opportunity cost of theselosses in tax revenue The amount of Rs128639 crore in direct tax concessions in2015-16 which was a gift to rich individualsand corporations can be compared with oth-er important expenditures Only Rs35754crore was spent on the Mahatma Gandhi Na-tional Rural Employment Guarantee Schemewhich could benefit several hundred millionrural people if only it were to be taken seri-ously The Integrated Child DevelopmentServices (ICDS) got only Rs15394 crorewhile maternal and infant health and nutri-tion indicators remain appalling in most of India School education got only Rs42187crore even though government schooling iswoefully inadequate in terms of both quanti-ty and quality The expenditure on all theseput together could have been doubled simplywith the amount given away as tax breaks
The low and declining rates of direct taxa-tion are therefore an indication of the politi-cal choices of the government What is re-markable is how we the people of Indiaallow the government to get away with theseunjust choices
Jayati Ghosh is a professor of economics atJawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi
Indiarsquos record in collecting taxes has been pathetic and it is getting worse The decliningrates of direct taxation are an indication of the political choices of the government
The perception among the elites and middle classes that they are
the only ones who pay tax is hugely misplaced it is possible for
tax incidence to be even higher among the poor than the rich
The indirect benefits transfer
The Labour Bureau has compiled statistics forjob creation in labour-intensive sectors in thecountry each quarter since the 2008 global fi-nancial crisis The latest figures show that 135
lakh jobs were created in 2015 the lowest figure by far of any year since then mdash lower than the 49 lakh new jobs in2014 and 125 lakh in 2009 In fact the last quarter of 2015recorded job losses Private surveys suggest that the ser-vices sector will hire more than manufacturing this yearbut there is little to suggest that this will be sharp enoughto gainfully employ the one crore Indians who enter theworkforce annually The latest job creation figures comeas a sobering reality check for the NDA government as in-creasing employment opportunities has been at the heartof Prime Minister Narendra Modirsquos economic plan In the2014 Lok Sabha campaign he had repeatedly attacked theUPA government for failing to create enough jobs duringits decade in office In fact the spectre of lsquojobless growthrsquohad been put in sharp relief since 2011 when official em-ployment data (captured every five years) showed a de-celeration in new salaried jobs a dip in self-employmentand a surge in casual work between 2004-05 and 2009-10
These were the boom years for the Indian economy An-nual economic growth has dipped somewhat since thenbut the challenge for the country remains as stark how tobetter its job creation for every percentage point of GDPgrowth a ratio on which it significantly lags behind mostother emerging economies
A report outlining the NDArsquos vision Transforming India released by the Department of Administrative Re-forms last month says 175 million new jobs could be creat-ed by 2032 if the economy grows by 10 per cent annuallythe figure is 115 million if it grows by 7 per cent To createjobs on such a scale it proposes tax incentives and inter-est subsidies for firms creating jobs and some blue-sky in-terventions to invigorate sectors For instance negotiatefree trade pacts with major markets such as the EuropeanUnion and the US to boost textiles improve regional airconnectivity for tourism and so on This yearrsquos Budget of-fers to pay 833 per cent of the salary (as contribution for apension scheme) for new employees getting formal sec-tor jobs But according to the Economic Survey high stat-utory dues deducted from salaries in formal jobs forceemployers and employees to enter into informal con-tracts Tinkering will not do neither will piecemeal inter-ventions in the form of incremental reforms in labourlaws The median age in the country is well short of 30and along with the young entrants to the workforce therewill be those seeking a shift from low-paying farm jobsWe need a holistic action plan that covers every base mdashone that includes a skilling and re-skilling programme toincrease employability and productivity incentives forsmaller enterprises that absorb a greater number of work-ers and the embedding of job generation in the massiveinfrastructure upgrade that India requires Jobs must bethe pivot for social and economic policy
A job for
every Indian
Saturdayrsquos unprecedented mass protest inside thehighly fortified Green Zone in Baghdad is a harshreminder of the deepening political crisis thathas virtually paralysed the government of Prime
Minister Haider al-Abadi The protesters had also ran-sacked Parliament and assaulted some lawmakers Mr
Abadi seems caught between two dominant blocs Theprotesters directed by the firebrand Shia cleric Muqtadaal-Sadr are demanding political reforms including theformation of a non-sectarian technocratic Cabinet Theestablished political parties are resisting any such reformfearing that their clout will be diminished Earlier at-tempts by Mr Abadi to put non-partisan experts in chargeof finance utilities and the oil ministry have been blockedby those who support his rivals including his predecessorNouri al-Maliki Meanwhile Mr Sadr has issued an ulti-matum to implement reforms immediately or dissolve thegovernment and face fresh elections
The political crisis couldnrsquot have come at a worse timefor Iraq Low oil prices have weakened the economyeroding even further the governmentrsquos capacity to deliverpublic services Endemic corruption has resulted in greatpublic anger against the government Parliament has beendysfunctional over the last few months The governmenthas completely failed in providing even basic security toIraqis as extremist violence continues to target civiliansAbove all almost one-fourth of Iraqi territory is con-trolled by the Islamic State And the crisis has unfolded ata time when Iraqi forces are preparing a major offensive to
take back Mosul Iraqrsquos second largest city with enhancedsupport from the US Yes Mr Abadirsquos job was never easyHe inherited a divided Iraq torn by wars and sectarian andethnic tensions when he was made Prime Minister in2014 His predecessorrsquos divisive policies had turned alarge chunk of the Sunni population hostile towards hisgovernment which the IS exploited to strengthen its net-work in the Sunni-dominated regions At that time MrAbadi sounded more conciliatory than Mr Maliki He hadthe backing of both Iran and the US and the general ex-pectation was that he could build a national consensusamong the countryrsquos warring sects while leading a moreaggressive and efficient campaign against the IS Iraqiforces under his leadership did achieve some results onthe battlefield including the recapture of Ramadi in De-cember 2015 But his failures at least on two fronts areglaring First he did not succeed in forging national unityunable to win the trust of the Sunnis and finding theKurds emboldened by a weak government upping theirdemand from autonomy to an independent state Secondhe delayed confronting the IS in Mosul allowing thegroup to tighten its grip over the city Mr Abadirsquos big chal-lenge now is to find a way to set his house in order and win
over his rivals This is a tall ask but without a stable gov-ernment in Baghdad a successful operation in Mosulagainst the IS is well-nigh impossible
Iraqrsquos growing political paralysis
Girone may walk free
It is a travesty of justice that theItalian marine Salvatore Gironemay be able to walk free thanks todifferences over the interpretationof the international tribunalrsquosverdict (ldquoItalian marine may gohomerdquo May 3) It is a pity that thefamilies of the poor Indianfishermen killed have been short-changed in this long-drawn-outcase The statements that Indiarsquosarguments in this case have beenrecognised and the SupremeCourtrsquos authority upheld are emptyrhetoric
PK VaradarajanChennai
No more in the RSIt is good that Kingfisher ChairmanVijay Mallya has resigned hismembership of the Rajya Sabha andthat there was no further drama of his being forced out (May 3) Whatis baffling however is his notwanting to further sully hisreputation mdash there was never one inthe first place This episode should
be an eye-opener to our politicalclass on how to nominate the rightpeople to the Rajya Sabha
J Eden AlexanderThanjavur
Even if Mr Mallya is deported whyshould he alone face the musicWhat about those at the helm of affairs in our public sector bankswho approve the credit grantingprocesses knowing full well thatmany such big-ticket advances willultimately end up as non-performing assets If there is amove to publish the list of defaulters it is a must to hold thoseresponsible for sanctioning theloans and make them accountable
Ramesh Bhaskaran Ernakulam
KG Basin scam mdash I and IIMr Jairam Rameshrsquos two-partarticle (April 18 and April 29) on theKrishna-Godavari Basin gas
prospecting scam is a shockingrevelation of how the nationrsquosprecious natural resources are
being looted When Mr Ramesh hasbeen able to ferret out vitalinformation how is it that theprimary investigating agencies arefumbling in the dark At the sametime it is also pertinent to ask himwhat the United ProgressiveAlliance government was doingabout such a blatant misuse of public money when under theCongress-led government thePetroleum Ministry wouldcertainly have had knowledge of dwindling gas reserves
Jude VallabadasChennai
Even though the writer is a memberof a scam-tainted party it need notbe dismissed as an instance of thepot calling the kettle black Of course in a project of this naturesome money is bound to go downthe drain before one strikes goldBut given that the amount involvedhere that is almost Rs20000 croreis mind-boggling the matter needsto be investigated as the allegationsare indeed serious
S Jagathsimhan Nair
Thiruvananthapuram
It appears that the Gujarat StatePetroleum Corporation spent a sumin excess of $3 billion in what is afailed exploration ventureCompare this with BritishPetroleumrsquos annual explorationexpenditure of $7 billion and whichis distributed over 15-25 explorationwells in different areas to spread outthe risk The usual practice at mostsmaller oil and gas companieswhich make promising discoveriesis to bring in experienced partnersto partake in the risks It wouldappear that the GSPC followed asomewhat unconventional route inits exploration journey
Amrit Bhat London
The article has exposed the chinksin the hyped Gujarat model of development It is no small amountnor is it a presumptive loss Will the
Finance Minister explain therationale for such a colossal wasteof public money Or will he simply
shrug it off claiming that it was aldquocommercial transaction betweentwo partiesrdquo as he asserted not longagobut in a different context
Dharmana Suran Naidu Hyderabad
The KG scam involves a whoppingRs19700 crore loss yet it is notspoken of as extensively as the 2Gand Coalgate scams involvingpresumptive losses It is clear thatthe discovery of one of Indiarsquosldquobiggest gas reservesrdquo has been ahoax perpetrated on us in order toloot public money The grandioseclaim that it would make thecountry energy-surplus then alsowent unchallenged Indiarsquos tragedyis that leaders from across thepolitical spectrum thrive on theendemic corruption in the system
G David Milton Maruthancode Tamil Nadu
There are concrete facts and soundarguments which will easilyconvince even laymen about theillogical acts on the part of the GSPCeven after becomingwell aware that
the gas reserves were not even anegligible percentage of what theywere originally presumed to beWill the truth be unearthed
KD ViswanaathanCoimbatore
Deadlocked in DelhiThe striking standalone picture(Page 1 May 3) on the gridlock inDelhi following protests by taxiowners against a Supreme Courtorder banning diesel taxis in the cityfrom May 1 makes one wonder whyit is that the taxi drivers most of whom are poor and have purchasedtheir vehicles takingloans are madethe fall guys when it comes topollution control in the capital cityWhy isnrsquot the highest court crackingdown on the big industries which dofar greater damage to theenvironment The corporate lobbyhas the muscle and the power to getaround the law but it is ironic thatthe insignificant taxi driver ends up
facing the musicTej Kankaria
Chennai
Uttarakhand forest fires
The management of the raging firesin Uttarakhand appears to beprimitive (Editorial May 3) In aknowledge-driven society we mustbe looking at geo-engineeringprocesses by using chemical agentssuch as silver iodide and dry ice toinduce artificial rain and extinguishthe fires The National DisasterManagement Authority shouldstudy the viability of this optionFinally there must be a robustremote sensing system to monitorthe vast areas that have beenaffected
Pradhaban GovindasamyChennai
It is well known that the State is in amulti-hazardous zone and henceneeds continuous mitigation andadaption measures In this instancethe role of the community needs tobe highlighted and we cannot solelyblame the government for thesituation Nearly 198 hectares havebeen damaged in the Jim CorbettNational Park 60 hectares in the
Kedarnath musk deer sanctuary and70 hectares in the Rajaji NationalPark and tiger reserve This is notjust a loss to the State but the nationas a whole Green States likeUttarakhand are not justecologically important locally butalso act as an essential resourcebase for the country Destruction of forests here is bound to set off environmental repercussions in theneighbouring regions as wellUttarakhand has a rich history of people like Gaura Devi SunderlalBahuguna Dhoom Singh NegiBachni Devi and many more whohave fought to protect this richheritage of the State It will be ashame if we let their efforts go invain and do not do enough toaddress the risk of forest fires
Anshvey Kaintura Mussoorie Uttarakhand
Sabarimala banThe question of an age-old
traditional ban on young womenfrom entering the Sabarimalatemple is being misinterpreted as an
example of discrimination orinjustice It has been firmly believedby devotees that the deity Ayyappaexists as an adolescent celibate(Naishtika Brahmachari) Hispower rests on his celibacy and it isa belief that goes beyond any humanlogic or rule The question here is amatter of faith and not of rationaleand I wish all those raising the issuelook at it from this point of view(ldquoSC questions Sabarimala banrdquoMay 3)
Babu KilimanoorThiruvananthapuram
The Sabarimala temple thepilgrimage and the ritual are heldsacred by millions of ardentdevotees Women generally play awilling support role to the menplanning a pilgrimage at every keystage of the 41-day vrattam Thisentails a lot of extra work for thewomen and a change in their dailyroutine From a liberal standpointthe exclusion of women from thetemple and their mere support roleare not acceptable However on theflip side do we activists and courts
need to question a widely acceptedand apparently socially benignmatter of faith
Srikanth Moorthy Kochi
The most pertinent question theSupreme Courtrsquos stand has thrownopen to an otherwise orthodox andconservative society is whetherreligion is still a private affair Can asociety religious community or itsso-called patrons claim universaland irrefutable superiority of itstenets Can irrational patriarchalcustoms acquire precedence overmodern logical forms of acceptedmorality Gone are the days whenwe blindly accepted andworshipped forces of naturetreating them as sermons of godTwenty-first century India is tooimpatient to not question anypractice in civil society and revere itwithout putting it to the litmus testof rationality and accepted norms
and empirical beliefsShivendra Srivastava Jamshedpur Jharkhand
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Letters emailed to lettersthehinducoinmust carry the full postal address and the full name or the name with initials
JAYATIGHOSH
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 729
CMYK
ND-ND
PERSPECTIVE | 11THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
Excessive
dependence on aidThe economic policies of the
Government came in for criticismfrom both the Congress and theOpposition benches in the LokSabha to-day [May 3 New Delhi]and more especially from twoleading critics with divergentideologies and approach Mr MRMasani Deputy Leader of theSwatantra Party and Mr VKKrishna Menon the formerDefence Minister Mr Menonwarned that in accepting aid itmust be ensured that the stringsattached to it were not pulled sotight as to suffocate us
Mr Masani who made it clearthat he was not againstinternational co-operation or aidwas critical of excessivedependence on Government loansfrom abroad Government wastrying to make the foreigneralmost shoulder the entire
development of the country
Scrutiny of Rajya
Sabha estimatesMembers at the Rajya Sabha
to-day [May 3 New Delhi]strongly opposed the suggestionthat a joint committee of bothHouses of Parliament scrutinisethe accounts of the Upper HouseAlmost all of them declared thatsuch a step would lead to strainedrelations between the two HousesSome of them argued that if therewas to be a joint committee itshould scrutinise the accounts of both Houses
Intervening in the 45-minutediscussion Mr MC ChaglaLeader of the House said hewould convey the feelings of theHouse to the Speaker of the LokSabha that the present conventionshould continue or the jointcommittee should examine theaccounts of the two Houses
After the discussion Dr ZakirHussain Chairman said he had
already offered two alternatives tothe Speaker
(dated May 4 1966)
FROM THE ARCHIVES
Forest fires have become aregular feature during sum-mer in the western Hima-laya Over the years the ar-ea affected has steadilyincreased so that today it is
so widespread that few cities in the world
can match the pall of smoke that hangsover the State of Uttarakhand during thefire season
This was not always so My study onhawkmoths published in 1994 clarifiedthat with global warming the westernHimalaya was experiencing warmer win-ters and overall humidity had increasedenabling eastern Himalayan species tocolonise the western Himalaya The in-crease in greenery in the hills duringwinter was noticed by older residentsfor the sixties and seventies were drydecades when hillsides would turnbrown during winter Ideally then the in-cidents of fires should have reduced asthe hills got greener and more humidUnfortunately this was not the case
Grassy hillsides were traditionally setafire during the dry period immediatelypreceding the monsoon so that a newflush of nutritious grass would be put outwith the first rains other fires were acci-dental and local people would quicklygather to stamp out the flames Todayforests are being set on fire with the ob-
jective of drying up trees to keep woodcontractors in business to stock up fuelwood for winter to improve the flow of resin in chir pine ( Pinus roxburghii)trees tapped for the turpentine industryand in some cases for sheer devilry
Depletion of biodiversity
The reason for the sudden spurt in for-est fires can very likely be traced to a 1981governmental ban on the felling of greentrees above 1000m elevation With per-mission impossible to obtain the nextbest thing was to dry the trees up by foulmeans especially for real estate develop-ers timber contractors villagers andsundry others
Today when a fire is doused by villagefirefighters it springs up again a little lat-er laying waste all the areas saved Thishas led to a sense of hopelessness and ap-athy It is not fires that have become wi-lier but the fact that most forest fires inthe years after 1981 were not accidentalThe recent arrests of people from differ-ent parts of the State caught while set-ting fire has proved the point that thesefires are cases of arson The crack-downwill doubtless reduce the number of for-est fires in the coming season for the ar-sonists have got into the habit of burningthe forests twice once in March-Aprilwhen humus from the previous winterwas sufficiently dry to burn and again inMay when the chir pine sheds its resin-
rich needles and conesThe regular burning of forests has
wiped out communities of insects birdsamphibians and reptiles besides of course most mammals Broadleaf treestend to dry up in the wake of regular for-est fires These are rapidly replaced bythe fire-resistant chir pine which has ve-ry little to offer in the way of food forwildlife As a result the only mammalsthat still survive in any numbers in Utta-rakhand are rhesus macaques and wildboar which are highly adaptable omni-vores They now depend almost entirelyon humans for their food relying on raid-ing crops and even houses to fill theirbelly Several villages have stopped culti-vation and are being abandoned due tothis menace In a knee-jerk response theState Forest Department permitted theculling of wild boar but this is clearly nota long-term solution There is no solu-tion for the macaque problem through-out the country
The rapid depletion of broadleaf forestalso led to the drying of springs Notethat all villages throughout the worldhave been settled near a source of peren-
nial water With an alarming number of perennial springs turning seasonal vil-lages will soon have to be abandonedduring summer while the phenomenonof floods increases for water that used topercolate into the soil and supply thehills throughout the year now flows off within hours of reac-hing the ground
The phenomena of forest fires deforesta-tion drying springsincreasing floods in-creasing man-animalconflict and rapidlydepleting biodiversityare closely linked To address this loom-ing disaster effectively in the long term alarge-scale increase in the area underbroadleaf forests throughout the westernHimalaya is the only way forward
Dreadlocks not tresses
But first what is a forest The analogyof dreadlocks is very aptly made in Indi-an mythology when Lord Shiva volun-teered to spread his locks over the Hima-laya to absorb Gangarsquos fury at being sent
to earth without her consent For millen-nia her fury was dissipated when theheavy showers of the monsoon were metby the dense broadleaf canopy and thewater descended in a fine spray or a dripto be met by a carpet of humus and per-colate into the soil Even today in densebroadleaf forests there is very little run-off during the heaviest rainfall The im-
portant point that the ancients made wasthat it was dreadlocks not tresses thatcould do the job effectively Dreadlockscannot be created nor can their forma-tion be speeded up they have to form ontheir own and in their own time Similar-ly the sort of broadleaf forests requiredto stabilise underground water systemsin the Himalaya have to grow on theirown they cannot be planted The goodnews is that Himalayan forests have notbeen so badly damaged as to be incapableof growing back In order to do so theyrequire protection mdash protection fromfires from cattle from economicinterests
During the 1970s the alarming reduc-tion in forest cover throughout the coun-try was noted and State Forest Depart-ments began ldquore-afforestationrdquo drives byplanting trees on a war footing The truthis that a forest is a self-regenerating com-munity of plants and creatures If a standof trees is planted it is called a planta-tion not a forest A plantation cannot beexpected to provide the ecosystem ser-
vices that a forest provides The fundsthat were earlier sanctioned for this pur-pose would be much better utilised in thenational weal if village forest protectionsquads were to be hired trained andequipped and areas important forgroundwater recharge fenced and pro-tected by them so that lsquodreadlockrsquo forestscan grow back A reduction of uneco-nomical cattle from the hills would helptake the burden off forests for fodder Oldage homes for cattle in the plains couldbe easily supplied with fodder from thefunds currently absorbed in lsquoforest plan-
tationrsquo effortsThe steps out-
lined above are of relevance all overthe country forall our rivers arelargely if not en-tirely rain-fedAll of them suffer
from more or less the same challenges asthe Ganga with rapidly depleting broad-leaf forests giving rise to a cycle of floodsand dry spells To stabilise flow in theserivers the cheapest most effective andlong-term method would be to let forestsgrow back with the least interference andwith local participation Only then wouldwe ensure our nationrsquos water security inthe challenging years ahead
Peter Smetacek runs the Butterfly ResearchCentre in Bhimtal Uttarakhand
Growing back our broadleaf forestsForest fires highlight a larger cycle of threats in the western Himalaya Increasing the areaunder broadleaf forests throughout is the only way forward
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY ldquoThe regular burning of forests has wiped out communities ofinsects birds amphibians reptiles and mammalsrdquo Forests under fire near Nainital inUttarakhandmdash PHOTO PRADEEP PANDE
PETER SMETACEK
Today when a fire isdoused by villagefirefighters it springs upagain a little later layingwaste all the areas saved
Footballrsquos billions of fansaround the world call it thebeautiful game Once in awhile it really does live upto that reputation
There is something mag-ical and magnificent about the underdoghumbling the high and mighty And thatis what has just happened in the countrythat gave birth to the worldrsquos most pop-ular sport
You donrsquot have to be a supporter of un-fashionable Leicester City mdash you donrsquotneed to know where Leicester is even mdashto be moist-eyed at their inspiringachievement A team that was expectedto struggle to survive in Englandrsquos Pre-mier League has emerged as championsAside put together on a shoestring (com-pared to its key rivals) has won the rich-estfootball league of them all
Winning against the odds
Only once before since the PremierLeague was established in 1992 has ateam outside the lsquobig fiversquo mdash ArsenalChelsea Manchester United LiverpoolManchester City mdash won the title AndLeicester City were so desperately un-fancied bookmakers were offering
5000-1 this time last year on the teamachieving such a triumph Talk aboutwinning against the odds
This is not a knock-out competitionwhere a run of good form and good luckcan turn an unlikely bunch of outsidersinto cup winners The Premier League isweek after week of hard pounding mdash 38gruelling games over nine months of high-octane football And Leicester havetaken the title mdash to the delirium of theresidents of this seen-better-times Mid-lands city mdash with two games still to play
Some will say that Leicester wonthrough in a season when the big teamsall stumbled Thatrsquos true Last yearrsquoschampions Chelsea got off to a dismalstart which led to the sacking of theirmanager Manchester United also failedto find their form
But thatrsquos only a small part of Leices-terrsquos fairy tale The team has proved to bebrilliant talent spotters seeking out andsnapping up players of potential in muchlower divisions The entire team hasbeen assembled for less than the lsquofat catrsquo
clubs often spend on a single strikerThe Leicester players worked as a
team mdash they ran further harried harder
chased more determinedly than their op-ponents And as they started winning
their confidence grew their supportersbecame more vocal their home cityswelled with pride Most still thoughtthat Leicester would fade in the secondhalf of the season Even a few weeks agotheir manager refused to accept that hisplayers might just might win the Pre-mier League
Leicester Cityrsquos rise reflects thegrowth of Asian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thai businessmenand the teamrsquos stadium shares the nameof their Bangkok-based retail and travelcompany King Power Many English fansresent the growing number of foreign en-trepreneurs buying into the PremierLeague mdash a business so successful thatthe TV rights alone bring in billions of dollars a year mdash but Leicester has donewell out of the Asian connection
And their victory changes the geogra-phy of English football For decades thegame has been dominated by teams fromLondon and from Lancashire in the in-dustrial north-west The big Midlands ci-ties mdash Birmingham Coventry Notting-
ham Leicester Derby mdash have hadprecious little sporting success to shoutabout Now the pendulum is swinging
their wayAll these Midlands cities have large
South Asian populations and Leicesteris forecast to be the first English citywhere more than half the population isfrom ethnic minorities The Indian com-munity has been slow to make its markon the football pitch but is increasinglyvisible in the stands of spectators at clubssuch as Leicester
The city has alsohad another quite as-tonishing turn of for-tune Four years agothe remains of KingRichard III (the onethat Shakespearemakes declare forlornly ldquoA horse ahorse my kingdom for a horserdquo) werediscovered under a city centre car parkLast year he was accorded a reburialworthy of a king near the high altar inLeicester cathedral There are those whosay that the subsequent dramatic im-provement in the fortunes of the localfootball team is no coincidence
No more monopoly
Above all Leicesterrsquos success in thePremier League hits back at the emerg-ing monopoly within English football
The lsquobig fiversquo teams have been attractingall the money the acclaim the world-
wide following mdashmdash elbowing out thesmaller clubs But without the less well-known teams the game would be veryhollow
Football is nothing without its fansAnd those with the greatest passion fortheir sport are often followers of these
second-tier teamsmdash whose loyalty isnot swayed by theprospect of triumphand trophies but byaffinity with theirchildhood team thelocal club the side
their dad used to supportMy team is Huddersfield Town mdash a
Yorkshire side which last won the leaguefully 90 years ago Fortune has not beenkind to them in the intervening years Butevery Saturday several thousand of theirfans crowd the terraces and chant ldquoSoTown play up and bring the cup back toHuddersfieldrdquoIf Leicester City can winthe Premium League perhaps one dayHuddersfield Town can too And
wouldnrsquot that be beautifulAndrew Whitehead is a former BBC Delhicorrespondent
Little teams matter too The unlikely triumph of Leicester City the new champions of the English Premier League isa window to a larger geographic and demographic shift in England
ROOTING FOR THE UNDERDOGS ldquoWithout the less well-known teams football would be very hollowrdquo Leicester City fans celebrate outsidethe King Power stadium mdashP HOTO REUTERS
A NDREW W HITEHEAD
Leicester Cityrsquos risereflects the growth ofAsian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thaibusinessmen
The Indian port sector plays a vital role in sus-taining growth in the countryrsquos trade and com-merce It also has an important role in fulfillingIndiarsquos dream of achieving greater global engage-ment and integration with its trading partnersMuch of Indiarsquos port-led development initiative
is expected to revolve around growth in maritimetrade given its share in terms of both volume and value in the countryrsquosoverall trade statistics Recognising the important role port-led develop-ment can play in India the Central government has undertaken several ini-tiatives such as development of new ports modernisation and mechanisa-tion of the existing ones and reduction of logistics costs through theimplementation of increased waterways transport These are also in linewith the vision of initiatives such as lsquoMake in Indiarsquo
Case studies
A recent study by the Bureau of Research on Industry and EconomicFundamentals (BRIEF) titled lsquoBridging Infrastructural Deficits at SelectTrade Ports in Indiarsquo observed that seaports displayed specific patterns of issues based on differences in geography infrastructural capacity oper-ational aspects contractual arrangements and so on Such issues thoughunique to certain ports form important case studies for the Indian port sec-tor as a whole For instance the HaldiaDock Complex in Haldia West Bengalbeing a riverine port faces the naturalchallenge of heavy siltation and inade-quate dredging capacities Consistentreduction in draft over the years andwidening differences in average draftsrecorded during summers and wintershighlight the importance of regulardredging especially in the case of riv-
erine ports The issue of semi-mecha-nisation and manual handling of critical processes having a cascading ef-fect on overall operational efficiency is evident at another eastern port mdashthe Paradip Port in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha The process of unload-ing from ships to evacuation through rakes entails the use of outdatedequipment mdash cranes and grabs with low-evacuation capacity mdash and is im-peded with operational glitches such as the process of manual loading of cargo on rakes The Paradip example highlights the importance of com-plete mechanisation of processes to ensure seamless operations and there-by lower down vessel turnaround time
Congestion at the approach roads is a common problem observed atquite a few Indian ports However this problem gets exemplified at the Ja-waharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra the most important port servingnorthern India The study findings report heavy congestion en route to theport as well as inside the port leaving trucks stranded for days mdash withqueues extending to as long as 12 km mdash thereby leading to inordinate delaysand increased transaction costs
Apart from infrastructural and operational issues some of the ports pro-vide insights into certain regulatory and policy aspects that deserve atten-tion For example the royaltyrevenue share issue at the VO Chidambara-nar Port (VOCPT) mdash between the private terminal operator (PSA-SicalTerminals Ltd) and the port trust (VOCPT) mdash can be seen as a classic ex-ample providing incisive details as the country takes forward its port priv-atisation programme in the years to come The prolo nged tryst between theterminal operator and the port authorities over royalty coupled with con-tractual ambiguities mdash in one of the earliest ventures since the Indian portsector opened the gates to private operators mdash has continually marred in-frastructural utilisation restructuring and modernisation as well as oper-ational improvements at the terminal
Underutilisation of physical infrastructure in particular though is ex-tremely prevalent at another private terminal mdash the Vallarpadam Interna-tional Container Transhipment Terminal mdash at the Cochin Port The termi-nal operated under the public-private partnership arrangement displays afar from par capacity utilisation of merely 30 per cent Seen as a major ini-tiative towards bringing back transhipment cargo to the country and a keydriver as far as overall revival of the port was concerned the terminal hasbeen far from achieving both the objectives over the years The major issuefaced at the port however is its tariff structure The tariff determined forthe port by the Tariff Authority for Major Ports (TAMP) was reported to bealmost three times that of other major ports which renders the port un-competitive with respect to its southern competitors such as VOCPT andChennai Port Underutilisation and lower volumes of cargo handled are themajor reasons cited behind such inflated tariff which again leads to furtherreductions in cargo traffic handled forming a vicious circle with seriousimplications on the growth prospects of the port
Bolstering prospective ventures
As India eyes a resurgence in port-led activities in the country these is-sues though specific to certain ports indicate the need for the Central gov-ernment to undertake measures to facilitate trade through Indian ports ei-ther in terms of building and maintaining infrastructure for handlingdesired capacities or undertaking relevant policy and regulatory reformsIn terms of infrastructure it is important to maintain draft to serve biggervessels ensure mechanisation of ports through introduction of new equip-ment and procedures build new facilities upgrade existing facilities andautomate systemsprocedures In terms of policy and regulatory reforms itis important to streamline tariff determination by TAMP along with a pro-vision for periodic revisions ensure transparent and effective contractualarrangements in PPPs implement strengthened communication platformsfor seamless information flow among stakeholders strengthen system inte-gration ensure paperless clearance of procedures and transactions devel-op user information portals and so on Apart from reviving the ports cur-rently operational these measures if duly incorporated promise tosufficiently bolster prospective ventures as the country moves towards anoptimistic maritime trade regime
Afaq Hussain is Director and Samit Chakraborty is Project Manager at Bureau of Researchon Industry and Economic Fundamentals New Delhi Views expressed are personal
Facilitating trade in Indian ports
The Central governmentmust either build andmaintain infrastructurefor handling desiredcapacities or undertakerelevant policy reforms
POLICY WATCH
A FAQ HUSSAIN
S AMITCHAKRABORTY
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NEWS12 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ldquoWe have been seeing asuccession of leaders comeup from the community Wepersuade one another takeshis place That makes me feelthat people from the AamAadmi Party are just fanningthe issue because they wantto keep the issue alive I want
to tell them that Gujarat has atradition that it is a two-par-ty State a third party has nospace AAPwaaley Dillisambhalein idhar aaney kiaavashyakta nahin hain [AAPleaders should stay in Delhino need to come to Gujarat]rdquoshe said
ldquoSecondly the Congress isalso interested in keeping theissue alive because somepeople associated with it likeLalit Vasoya [head of the Pa-tidar Anamat Andolan Sami-ti in Saurashtra] and othersare aspirants for tickets in2017 They have told me thatthey need to keep the issuealive despite getting mypointrdquo Ms Patel said she didnot believe there would be alegal challenge to this ordersince this was not a caste-specific measure
Daughter issue
Ms Patel also blamed Con-gress leader Arjun Modhva-dia for allegations that herdaughter Anar Patelrsquos busi-ness partner got land at lowrates near the Gir lion sanc-tuary ldquoIf my daughter is part-ner with someone in a busi-ness and that person getsinto business with someoneelse how does that connectmy daughter to the deals
closed by that entity Mr Ar-jun Modhvadia had a busi-ness of sub-contractingworks from big companiessome of these sub-contractswere discontinued I had nohand in their discontinua-tion but the canard wasspread that I had and thingswere alleged against mydaughterrdquo she said
Social sector
Ms Patel who becameChief Minister of Gujarat af-ter Narendra Modi won the2014 general elections andmoved to Delhi has concen-trated on the social sector inthe last two years including aunique experiment in im-proving the nutritional status
among children which shesaid would pay dividends inthe future
ldquoThe parameters set by theWHO [World Health Organi-zation] those are for thewhole world a standardisa-tion that doesnrsquot take into ac-count diversity of any sort of lifestyle or physical activitymuscle build-up or anythingWe started a pilot project inVadodara a year and a half
ago where we took on boardboth private and governmentdoctors anganwadi workersand helpers and others andclassified children into ex-tremely malnutritionedthose who were malnutri-tioned but a little better off than the first category and
the last were those childrenwho were not in need of anytreatment
ldquoThe children in the firstcategory were admitted tohospital for a period of 21days and then monitoredfrom home We came up witha formula groundnuts sugarand milk powder which wemade into a paste to boostthe nutritional supplementsin the body That showedgood results and now wehave tied up with Amul [milkcooperative] to produce thispaste It is called ldquoBal Amulrdquoand it will be packaged in atetra box and supplied to allchildren Over 45 lakh chil-dren have been screened sofar We are going into at least15 different districts collatethe results and we will pre-sent the report to WHO whowill hopefully widen their
definition of measuring mal-nutritionrdquo she saidMs Patel also declared
that the Sardar Sarovar Damproject would be completedsix months ahead of schedulein March 2017 ldquoin a largemeasure because unlikePrime Minister Modi wedidnrsquot have to deal with ahostile Central governmentrdquo
(For full interview visitthnews26PsP4F )
Gujarat CM rules outOBC status to Patidars
Anandiben Patel
The court told the Statesand private institutions thatthe ldquoteething difficultiesrdquowould resolve on their own
While the Gujarat govern-ment submitted it wasldquotorturerdquo to impose theNEET on students alreadymentally prepared for Stateentrance exams Tamil Nadureiterated its argument thatthe State does not have a leg-acy of entrance exams since2007 States like Jammu andKashmir Andhra Pradeshand Telangana invoked spe-cial provisions in the Consti-tution to contend that onlythe State and not the Centrehad the legislative compe-tence to conduct examin-ations for MBBS and BDScourses
Challenge to autonomy
Minority-run professionalcolleges led by CMC Velloreand Ludhiana voiced the ap-prehension that NEETwould be a challenge to theirvery autonomy and identity
Karnataka Private Medicaland Dental College Associ-ation said private agencies
like TCS have been roped into design the conduct of en-trance exams and reach outto the rural students
The association said 154centres have been openedacross the country
Karnataka Advocate Gen-eral Madhusudan Naik saidthe State conducted its ownentrance exams to fill seats in13 government medical col-leges for which Rs 60000annual fees are chargedagainst the cost of Rs 5 lakh
The association lawyerand senior advocate KKVenugopal referred to the re-cent suicide by an IIT-JEE as-pirant in Kota to press hispoint that students especial-ly from rural areas are al-ready under mental stressand the sudden change intheir schedule through there-introduction of NEET insuch a short span of timewould only make mattersworse for them
When Gujarat highlightedits concern that lack of use of vernacular languages inNEET would cripple the ef-forts of many students in-
cluding those with ruralbackgrounds the court askedit to place on record the ques-tion papers of the past twoyears while MCI lawyer andsenior advocate Vikas Singhobjected to English being themedium of instruction formedical and dental coursesall over the country
Equal and fair hearing
The Bench asked the Cen-tre CBSE and the MedicalCouncil of India to file theirresponses to the issues raisedby the States and private col-leges It assured the stake-holders of an equal and fairhearing before any decisionis taken
It took note of the smoothconduct of the first phase of NEET which replaced theAIPMT on May 1
Even as Additional Solic-itor General Pinky Anandsaid the expected 65 lakh of students had appeared in thefirst phase the court directedthe CBSE and the Centre toprovide the data on candi-dates who appeared fromeach State
SC stands by April 28 order on NEET
FROM PAGE ONE
NEW DELHI The government onTuesday said the Law Minis-try raised some objections onthe direct purchase of 36 Ra-fale fighters from France
even as the Defence StandingCommittee chaired by se-nior BJP MP Maj Gen BCKhanduri (retd) said it wasldquodistressedrdquo by the delay inconcluding the deal
ldquoThe Ministry of Law amp Justice has made certain ob-servations and the same willbe taken into account whilefinalising the Inter-Govern-mental Agreement [IGA]which is still under negotia-tionrdquo Defence Minister Ma-nohar Parrikar said in a writ-ten reply in the Rajya SabhaHowever he did not elabo-rate on the observations
Mr Parrikar said negotia-tions on the terms and condi-tions including the total costactual delivery timelines andguarantee period have notbeen concluded
This disclosure comes at atime when the two countries
are locked in tough negotia-tions over price and officialssaid they were hopeful of concluding the IGA in a fewmonths
Concern over delay
Separately the StandingCommittee on Defence in areport titled ldquoDemands forgrants (2016-17) Army Navyand Air Force (demand no22)rdquo tabled in the Lok Sabhaexpressed concern over thedelay
ldquoThe committee is dis-tressed to note that althoughconsiderable time haselapsed negotiations with
France on lsquoRafalersquo could notbe taken to the logical endrdquothe report said
In a strong observation onthe original Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft(MMRCA) contest the re-port observed that the con-tract negotiations in the pro-curement case could not beconcluded ldquobecause Das-sault Aviation did not con-firm agreement with certaintermsrdquo of the Request forProposal (RFP) and its bid
Prime Minister NarendraModi announced the directpurchase of 36 Rafale jets inApril last year in Paris
Law Ministry objects to Rafale dealRed flags ondirect purchasenoted ParrikarDINAKAR PERI
DISPLAY OF PROWESS Dassaults Rafale at an air show inBengalurumdash FILE PHOTO K BHAGYA PRAKASH
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on De-fence has called on the De-fence Research and Develop-
ment Organisation toreorient itself with a technol-ogy road map focussing itsenergy on developing certainkey technologies
Low-end technologiesshould be assigned to privatesector it has said
lsquoNo road map yetrsquo
ldquoThe Committee while ap-preciating the work done byDRDO nevertheless alsofeels concerned to note thateven after 58 years [after es-tablishment] there is noclear-cut technological roadmap preparedrdquo it said
It has called for scientifictechnical and concurrent au-dit of all ongoing DRDO pro-jects by an independentagency expressing its dismayover the closure of severalprojects at the initial stage it-self ldquoThe committee ex-
presses its concern on thewasteful expenditure in-curred by DRDO on closureof major projects like Air-borne Surveillance PlatformCargo Ammunition GPS-based system as an alterna-tive to fire direction radarrdquoand several air-defence gunsystems the panel said
The committee criticisedthe DRDO for the delay inmajor projects
Reorient DRDO focus onkey technologies PanelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as the Govern-ment of India said on Tuesdaythat a UN Arbitration Tribu-nalrsquos ruling on the Italian Ma-rinesrsquo case upheld the Su-preme Courtrsquos authority andItalian officials said it was avindication of their positionthat India had no jurisdictionthe Congress on Tuesdaytrained its guns on the rulingBJP
Party chief whip in the Lok
Sabha Jyotiraditya Scindiatold journalists that this was aldquohuge setbackrdquo for India ldquoThe
BJP-led NDA government ishand-in-glove with the Italiangovernmentrdquo Mr Scindia al-
leged The question thatneeded to be asked he contin-ued was ldquoWhat was the quidpro quo that ensured the re-lease of Italian marinesrdquo
ldquoThe BJP talks of rashtra-wad [nationalism] wants ev-eryone to say lsquoBharat Mata Ki Jairsquo about upholding Indiarsquossovereignty and respect onthe world stagerdquo he said ask-ing ldquoHow many cases has thegovernment filed on behalf of Indian nationals in foreignjails at The Haguerdquo
He also recalled a tweetthat Narendra Modi postedbefore he became Prime Min-
ister on March 31 2014 hehad tweeted ldquoItalian marinesmercilessly killed our fisher-men If Madam is so lsquopatrioticrsquocan she tell us in which jail arethe marines lodged inrdquo
Trade-off
To a question on whetherMr Modi had indeed met hisItalian counterpart Mr Scin-dia said ldquoWe will place ourviews in the Houserdquo
Pressed on whether theCongress suspected a trade-
off with the Italian govern-ment (on the AgustaWestlandcase) he responded ldquoWe
have asked this question our-selvesrdquo
Earlier in the day the gov-ernment said the SupremeCourt would take the final callon the marines case Making astatement in Parliament Fi-nance Minister Arun Jaitleysaid India contested againstItaly before the tribunal andthe issue of jurisdiction wasyet to be established
On Monday the tribunalruled that the Italian marinein Indian custody Salvatore
Girone could return homesoon Massimiliano Latorre isback in Italy
Tribunal ruling on marines a setback says CongressSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Massimiliano Latorre (right)and Salvatore Girone
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on Defence
has demanded that the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) be appointedat the earliest
The recommendation forcreating the post of CDS ispending since 2001 In 2011 theNaresh Chandra task force onnational security recommendedthe appointment of a permanentchairman chiefs of staff committee mdash SpecialCorrespondent
lsquoAppoint Chief of Defence Staffrsquo
NEW DELHI A parliamentarypanel has pulled up thegovernment for its failureto prevent the Pathankotterror attack despite ldquopriorconcrete and credible intel-ligence inputsrdquo sayingldquosomething is seriouslywrongrdquo in the countryrsquoscounter-terror establish-ment and the airbasersquos se-curity was not robust
The panel also sought toknow what prompted theGovernment of India toseek Pakistanrsquos help and in-vite a Joint InvestigationTeam from there
Questionable role
The ParliamentaryStanding Committee onHome Affairs chaired byCongress MP P Bhatta-charya in its report also ob-served that the role of thePunjab Police was ldquoques-tionable and suspiciousrdquoduring the January 2 terrorattack The panel said it hadfailed to understand how inspite of the terror alertsounded well in advanceterrorists managed tobreach the high-securityairbase and carried out thestrike
The committee said itldquofeels that something is se-riously wrong with ourcounter-terror securityestablishmentrdquo
Parliamentary panel raps govton PathankotSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi asked BJP mem-bers of Parliament here onTuesday to spread the wordabout the governmentrsquos de-velopment schemes
He was addressing theweekly Parliamentary partymeeting of the BJP that takesplace when Parliament is insession In particular he
mentioned the ongoing ruralelectrification drive the Mu-dra scheme and increased
LPG coverage Assemblyelections in Uttar Pradeshwhich gave the party a stun-ning Lok Sabha tally of 71MPs out of its 80 seats aredue next year
The State has a good num-ber of villages that are stillnot electrified
Condolence
Veteran BJP leader LKAdvani mentioned the pass-
ing of Jana Sangh veteranBalraj Madhok and ex-pressed his condolences
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Spread the word aboutschemes Modi tells MPs
NEW DELHI Rajya Sabha Chair-man Hamid Ansari on Tues-day refused to accept the re-signation of industrialist andindependent Rajya Sabhamember Vijay Mallya whohad sent him a letter resign-ing his post
ldquoHamid Ansari ChairmanRajya Sabha does not acceptthe resignation of Vijay Mal-lyardquo OSD to Mr Ansari Gur-deep Singh Sappal tweetedldquoSG RS writes to Sh Mallyathat his resignation letter
does not conform to pre-scribed procedures amp doesnot bear signature inoriginalrdquo
He added ldquoAs per Rule 213
of RS procedures the resig-nation must be voluntary andgenuinerdquo
Mr Mallya had written aletter to the Rajya SabhaChairman reportedly sayinghe was resigning so as not tosully his name and reputation
further He left India early inMarch after defaulting onbank loans to the tune of Rs9000-crore The Ethics Com-mittee of the Rajya Sabha hastaken up the matter and hadgiven him a weekrsquos time end-ing May 4 to explain his con-duct Instead Mr Mallyasought to resign
While there was buzz thatthe Committee has recom-mended his expulsion fromthe Rajya Sabha at its latestmeeting its chairman Dr Ka-ran Singh sought to scotchspeculation ldquoIt is not appro-
priate to announce the deci-sion before it is tabled in theHouse Tomorrow [onWednesday] it will be ta-bledrdquo he told the media
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Mallyarsquos resignation rejectedfor not carrying signature
Vijay Mallya
NEW DELHI BJP MP Kirit Somaiya has sought a probeto ascertain why AgustaWestland middlemen Guido
Haschke was employed as adirector by Emaar-MGF that is
ldquoclosely linked to Congressvice-president Rahul Gandhirsquosaide Kanishka SinghrdquoKanishka Singh has deniedany links with the companyThe BJP MP had first writtento CBI in 2013 demanding
investigations into thesame allegations He
approached ED on
April 30 2016 again seeking investigationsThe ED has taken cognisance of the complaint
and initiated an inquiry to ascertain veracity of theallegations Mr Haschke was appointed a directorin Emaar MGF on September 25 2009 andresigned in December2009
Another accusedGautam Khaitan wasappointed as anadditional director inEmaar MGF onSeptember 3 2009 He
was re-designated asdirector on November 252009
BJP MP urges probe into Rahul-Haschke linkSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as retired AirChief Marshal SP Tyagi onTuesday purportedly con-fessed to the Central Bureauof Investigation that he hadmet the COO of Italian mili-tary major Finmeccanicawhen he was still in office inFebruary 2005 the Enforce-ment Directorate claims tohave strong reasons to be-lieve that he had met two of the middlemen in the chop-per deal
ldquoMr Tyagi on Monday de-nied having met any officialof Finmeccanica the parentcompany of AgustaWes-tland However whenshown a visitorrsquos diary re-cords he has now acceptedthat he had met the compa-nyrsquos then chief operating of-ficer Giorgio Zappa on Feb-ruary 15 2005 He wasquestioned for about 11hoursrdquo said a CBI officialadding that he has beensummoned again onWednesday along with an-other accused Gautam Khai-tan
ED summons
The Enforcement Direc-torate has summoned Mr
Tyagi for questioning onMay 5 The CBI considersMr Tyagirsquos ldquoconfessionrdquo onthe meeting with Mr Zappaas a breakthrough in thecase According to reportsaccused middleman GuidoHaschke had told the Italianpolice that he had also metthe then Finmeccanica COOZappa during a visit to Indiaas part of an official delega-tion led by the former ItalianPresident Carlo AzeglioCiampi in 2005 In his state-
ment to the ED the retiredAir Chief Marshalrsquos cousinSanjeev Tyagi has claimedthat he did not know MrZappa
Italy papers had reportedHaschkersquos statement con-firming that he had met thethen Air Chief Marshal six toseven times in 2005-06
He first met him as part of the Italian deligation of Fin-meccanica second timewith Carlo Gerosa whenldquoACM Tyagi informed Mr
Gerosa that the flight level [of the helicopters] has beenloweredrdquo the next time at anair-show in Bengaluru andthen in October 2006 at theoffice of his cousins
Noida firmsThe CBI has also identified
four Noida-based companiesmdash Meghanshu Shavan Anu-ras and Vanshi mdash that wereset up by the retired air chief in 2011-12 almost four yearsafter his retirement in 2007
Tyagi confesses to having metFinmeccanica chief says CBIDEVESHK P ANDEY
Rahul Gandhi and Kirit Somaiya
NEW DELHI India on Tuesdayreacted strongly to the USCommission on Interna-tional Religious Freedomsaying that it does not haveldquoproper understanding of India its Constitution andits societyrdquo
The official reactioncame after the Commissionin its annual report for 2015-16 said that India is on aldquonegative trajectory interms of religious freedomrdquo
ldquoIndia is a vibrant plural-
istic society founded onstrong democratic princi-ples The Indian Constitu-tion guarantees fundamen-tal rights to all its citizensincluding the right to free-dom of religion The gov-ernment does not see the lo-cus standi of a foreign entitylike the USCIRF to pro-nounce on the state of Indi-an citizensrsquo Constitutional-ly protected rights We takeno cognizance of their re-portrdquo the Official Spokes-person of the MEA said
In the annual report theUSCIRF declared that itwill monitor the situation inIndia closely to determine if it ldquoshould be recommendedto the US State Depart-ment for designation as alsquocountry of particular con-cern or CPC under the In-ternational Religious Free-
dom Act for systematicongoing egregious viola-tions of religious freedomrdquo
India rejectsfindings of USreligious panelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The EnforcementDirectorate took almost 16months to initiate full-blown investigations intothe bribery allegations inthe AgustaWestland VVIPchopper deal the agency re-cords reveal
According to governmentdocuments the CBI regis-tered the case against 13 in-dividuals and firms in con-nection with the deal inMarch 2013 after about amonthrsquos preliminary enqui-ry The move followed ar-rest of some of the accusedby the Italian agencies
It has now turned out thatthe CBI did not suo motu
share a copy of the case withthe ED which would haveenabled immediate investi-gations into the money trail
of the alleged kickbacksThe Directorate also did notask for the copy on its own
Inordinate delay
Over three months in2013 after the CBI had regis-tered the case the Directo-rate wrote to the agencyseeking a copy of the docu-ment However it was notprovided The ED sent two
reminders to the CBI seek-ing cooperation in gettingthe papers on the basis of which it could have
launched a probe into the al-legations
However there was no re-sponse from the CBI and itwas in December 2013 al-most nine months after ithad registered the case thatthe document was finallysupplied to the ED
The ED allegedly did nottake any action on the pa-pers for almost sevenmonths The agency finallyregistered the case on July 32014 against over 20 indi-viduals and companies un-der the Prevention of Mon-ey Laundering Act (PMLA)
ldquoAs the provisions underwhich the CBI had regis-tered the case were part of the PMLA schedule of pred-
icate offences this empo-wered us to initiate moneylaundering investigationsrdquosaid a government official
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
ED took 16 months toinitiate probe into deal
AgustaWestland VVIPHelicopter
NEW DELHI As AgustaWes-tland remains mired in con-troversy the Finance Minis-try has sought inputs fromthe Ministry of Defenceabout a FDI proposal fromthe Italian firm for its jointventure with Tata Sons to as-semble copters in India
The Finance Ministry onMonday said the Foreign In-vestment Promotion Board at its meeting on April 8 de-ferred decision on the lsquopost-facto approvalrsquo sought by thejoint venture but did notgive any reasons ldquoWe arewaiting for the MoD to final-ise the definition of state-of-the-art For majority [be-yond 50 per cent] FDI thatdefinition is necessary Once
the MoD finalises the defini-tion we will review the pro-posal once againrdquo a FinanceMinistry source said mdash PTI
Agusta-Tata JV
FinMin seeksinputs from MoD
Raz Kr
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Helping first-time votersThe Election Commission has taken a number ofsteps to educate the erstwhile enclave-dwellerswho will be exercising their franchise for the firsttime in West Bengal on Thursday The EC hasdeployed a mobile van that is going around theareas in Cooch Behar district and telling peoplehow to vote As many as 9776 electors mdash afterdecades of stateless existence mdash will vote for thefirst time across 38 polling booths inCooch Behar district These votersare spread across fiveAssembly segments in the
district The EC hasensured voter identitycards to these newvoters mdash SpecialCorrespondent
Wheelchairs for easy accessKOLKATA As 15500 differently-abled voters of PurbaMedinipur district will exercise their franchise inthe sixth and last phase of the Assembly polls the
Election Commission (EC) is leaving no stoneunturned to make things easy for them
A wheelchair will be kept ready at eachof the 3581 polling premises in thedistrict ldquoWe have also deployedspecial lsquobooth sahayaksrsquo to take thevoters to the polling boothsrdquo the
officer in-charge of SystematicVotersrsquo Education Electoral
Participation Tapan Tarafder toldTheHindu The EC has also instructed the presidingofficers to ensure that such voters do not have tostand in queues The d istrict administrationconducted special training sessions on April 4 and5 which also included the use of Braille for visuallychallenged voters To boost the participation of thedisabled in the poll process ldquoWe put up more than100 hoardings and 50000 posters across thedistrictrdquo said Mr Tarafder It also roped in 40 folkartists to take the message across mdash Soumya Das
CMYK
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| 13THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ASSEMBLY POLL 2016ASSAM WEST BENGAL TAMIL NADU KERALA PUDUCHERRY
NANDIGRAM (PURBA MEDINIPUR)
Inside cramped rooms inthe narrow bylanes of Gar-den Reach in the westernedge of Kolkata hundreds of boys and men stitch pink-
and-red salwar suitsAmong the tailors is a manin his late 50s Sheikh AbdurRezzak is the master tailorin another of South Asiarsquosmega sweatshop hubs atGarden Reach
As he quietly sips tea withhis workmates he appearsto be one who was always a
tailor but he is not Ratherhe had a paramount role inchanging the course of WestBengalrsquos politics As a localcommittee member of theCommunist Party of India(Marxist) and the then headof the 9 Kalicharanpur grampanchayat he called the po-lice on January 3 2007 toNandigram following a pro-test against land acquisition
for a chemical hub Theforces opened fire injuringfive people
The chain of eventswhich started there with thekilling of three persons on January 7 ended with thedisplacement of the Leftfrom power in West Bengal
in 2011 Mr Rezzak too wasdisplaced unable to returnto his village Jadubari
ldquoI cannot go back to voterdquohe said sitting in his ti ny un-kempt room with a decrepitcot and a small televisionset Mr Rezzak said he wasone of the more than 50 CPI(M) activists who had toleave Nandigram followingthe 2007 violence
Fight for land
After notice was issued toacquire 27 mouzas (an areaof land with habitation) toset up the chemical hubNandigramrsquos residents pre-dominantly Left supportersinitiated the movement
against land acquisitionMr Rezzak a close confi-dant of Lakhman Seth anow-expelled CPI(M)strongman and MP from thearea went silent whenasked about the Left Frontgovernmentrsquos decision toset up the chemical hubagainst the will of the peo-ple After about two min-utes he gave an unconnect-ed answer
ldquoIt is not a question of Buddhadeb Bhattacharya orLakhman Seth A party is al-ways above individuals I
have witnessed the goodwork the CPI(M) had donein Purba Medinipur over thedecades and I will remainwith the party even if othersleaverdquo he said Mr Seth wasexpelled from the CPI(M) in2014 for anti-party activity
What happened in Nandi-gram may have been historybut the reality in 2016 is thata former panchayat chief lives in a one-room quartersin Kolkata while scores of families could not forget thedeath or disappearance of their loved ones
ldquoI had been a CPI(M) sup-porter since the 1970s andthey killed my son and youare asking me if I will votefor the Left in Nandigramrdquosaid Shekh Fazlur Rehmanof Jalpai The village unani-mously said the Left maycome to power in the Statebut not in Purba Medinipurwhich is going to the pollson Thursday
Trinamool gains
ldquoAt the time of firing theLeft had an overwhelmingmajority in the Kalicharan-
pur panchayat After 10years all the 13 seats arewith the Trinamool Con-gressrdquo said Shekh Mussaraf Hossain a tailor A majorityof the men in Nandigram mdashwhich declared independ-ence from British rule be-fore 1947 albeit for a brief period mdash are tailors
Many of Nandigramrsquosmen live in cramped roomsnext to Mr Rezzakrsquos in Gar-den Reach But in a citywhich refers to Nandigramonly in the context of theStatersquos belligerent politics
they are not hostile to oneanother ldquoI feel safe hererdquoMr Rezzak said His wifeSamerun Begum the CPI(M)rsquos panchayat head at thetime of violence feels soShe still lives in JadubarildquoThe other day the localchaps asked me to attend ameeting of the TrinamoolPeace has returned to Nan-digramrdquo she said
Whether peace has final-ly returned to Nandigramwould however be knownonce the election resultsare out on May 19
The tailor of Nandigram and his strong suitRezzak former panchayat head who called the police to the village in 2007 recalls the tragic events that changed West Bengal politics
SUVOJIT B AGCHI
Many men of Nandigramtry to stitch together a lifein Kolkata forgettingpolitical differences
INFOCUS
UPENDED LIVES Following the violence of 2007 many residents of Nandigram left for safer places The village is yet toregain its composuremdash FILE PHOTO ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
Sheikh Abdur Rezzak nowworks as a tailor near Kolkata
POLLDIARY
Quite a jump for an MLA-cum-social workerKOLKATA Rabindra Nath Ghosh has been a TrinamoolCongress MLA since 2011 from the Natabariconstituency in Cooch Behar He is fighting fromthe same constituency this year as well When hefiled his affidavit the Opposition parties werequick to note his sharp growth in assets mdash it had
gone up five-fold in five years In2011 the value of his movable andimmovable assets was about Rs 1crore in 2016 it is more than Rs 5crore Mr Ghosh has declared hisprofession ldquosocial workerrdquo This 500per cent growth in assets has addedto the armoury of the Opposition mdashSpecial Correspondent
ILLUSTRATIONS SREEJITH R KUMAR
FOOT SOLDIERS The younger set jives to election rhythms as the All India Anna Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam conducts a campaign at Kothamangalam village in Tiruchi district
of Tamil Nadu on Tuesday mdash PHOTO A MURALITHARAN
Who dances wins
CHENNAI Postmen and womenseem to have given up khaki
during election time Of latethey have taken to colourfulT-shirts and caps to carrymessages on the importanceof voting
India Post has launchedseveral initiatives here to pro-mote voter awareness withnearly 2000 delivery staff members involved in the cam-paign Many of them went onrallies and are distributingpamphlets while deliveringmail
Different experience
ldquoIt was a different experi-ence for many of us to askpeople to vote along with de-livering post I continue to en-courage people to vote as I be-lieve even this minor effortmay add to more voter partici-pationrdquo said a postman at the
Anna Nagar post officeThe department has dis-
tributed umbrellas to staff members in rural areas andplaces such as Puducherrywith the messages ldquoYour voteis your rightrdquo and ldquoDo not sellvotesrdquo
ldquoMost mails delivered nowcarry messages in Tamil en-couraging people to vote andnot to accept cash for votes
Nearly 50 lakh mails havebeen franked with such mess-ages and delivered in locali-ties such as Vellore and Tiru-vannamalairdquo an official said
The State Election Com-mission Puducherry usedour services to print threelakh Meghdoot postcardswith messages said MervinAlexander Postmaster-Gen-eral Chennai city region
India Post pushes the envelopeK L AKSHMI
MESSAGE IN THE MAIL Postal staff distribute pamphlets on voterawareness at Anna Nagar in Chennai mdashP HOTO K PICHUMANI
KOLKATA Human rights orga-nisations which stood be-side Mamata Banerjee be-fore she became Chief Minister of West Bengal in2011 are now voicing criti-cism against the TrinamoolCongress government
Last Tuesday members of the Association for Protec-tion of Democratic Rights(APDR) took out a marchhere in protest against theChief Minister accusing herof not keeping her pre-elec-tion promises chiefly the
ldquounconditional releaserdquo of political prisoners
Rights activists are unhap-py with the amendment tothe West Bengal Correction-al Services Act 1992 whichbars those with terror linksfrom seeking the status of political prisoners
APDR vice-presidentRanjit Sur told The HinduldquoAs per the amendmentmembers of any banned out-fit and political party willnot be able to seek the statusof political prisonerrdquo
lsquoDraconian measurersquo
Sujato Bhadra rights ac-tivist and former interlocu-tor between the State gov-ernment and Maoists saidthough activists had alwaysopposed the ldquodraconianmeasurerdquo the State govern-ment had not bothered about
itldquoWe expected that the hu-
man rights record of the
State would improve underthe Mamata Banerjee gov-ernment But she has madematters even worserdquo Mr Sursaid He criticised the gov-ernment for the ldquofake en-counterrdquo of Maoist leaderKishenji
Rights activists said theChief Minister had rendered
the West Bengal State Hu-man Rights Commission ldquoto-tally ineffectiverdquo by making aformer Director-General of Police its acting chairperson
ldquoSeveral Maoist leaderswho played a role in themovement against forcedland acquisition in Nandi-gram are still in jailrdquo he said
Crime record
As regards crimes againstwomen rights activist BolanGanguly said the attitude of the government was ldquounac-ceptablerdquo The Park Streetgang rape case showed thegovernmentrsquos failure
While admitting that theamendment to the WestBengal Correctional Servic-es Act 1992 has ldquoshrunkrdquo thescope of a person getting thestatus of a political prisoneractivist Prashun Bhaumik
said the State governmentwas liberal and practical andthey could be amended later
Rights activiststake an about-turnSOUMYA D AS They accuse
Mamata of notkeeping promiseslike release ofpolitical prisoners
POLLSTAT
TONGUE IN CHEEK
Surendra
KOLKATA The campaign for thesixth and final phase of theWest Bengal Assembly elec-tions ended on Tuesday amidlarge-scale violence in severalparts of the State As many as19 Assembly seats in CoochBehar district and 16 in PurbaMedinipur will go to the pollson Thursday
There are 170 candidates 18of them women in the fray
Polling will take place in2476 booths in Cooch Beharand 4298 booths in PurbaMedinipur The electoratenumbers 5804 lakh
Vulnerable hamlets
ldquoThe Election Commissionhas identified 157 vulnerablehamlets and 257 vulnerablevoters in Cooch Behar In Pur-ba Medinipur there are 557vulnerable hamlets and 1428vulnerable votersrdquo Addition-al Chief Electoral Officer Di-byendu Sarkar said
All eyes will be on CoochBehar as 9776 voters whowere residents of erstwhileenclaves of divided nationali-tues will vote for the firsttime in 38 booths across fiveconstituencies in the district
The Nandigram constitu-ency will be of particular in-terest as it was the focal pointof a violent anti-land acquisi-tion movement led by the Tri-namool Congress that playeda key role in ending the 34-year Left Front rule in theState
The Trinamool Congress
has fielded Suvendu AdhikariTamluk MP who spearheadedthe agitation He is pitted
against the Congress-sup-ported Communist Party of India candidate Abdul KabirSheikh
Two officials die
Two bomb disposal squadofficials died after being se-verely injured while defusingexplosives in Malda on Tues-day
There were reports of vio-lence from South 24 Parganasand Kolkata South districts Inthe Canning area of South 24
Parganas a CPI(M) workerwas allegedly assaulted byTrinamool cadres There arereports of a CPI(M) workerbeing stripped in public andassaulted by Trinamool work-ers in the Kasba area of Kolka-ta
NoParivartan Rajnath
Union Home Minister Raj-nath Singh who attendedelection rallies in Cooch Be-har attacked both the Trina-mool Congress and the Leftparties saying there was nodifference between the two
Mr Singh alleged that theTrinamool came to powerfive years ago with a promiseof Parivartan (change) but
West Bengal saw no change asthe law-and-order situationcontinued to be poor
Trinamool supremo Mama-ta Banerjee who campaignedextensively in the two dis-tricts alleged that a section of police officials had ldquoun-leashed terrorrdquo on the peopleat the behest of the ElectionCommission She evenwarned them of direldquoconsequencesrdquo
The Election Commissionhas already taken note of herstatement made at a meetingin Chandipur and officials areexamining the contents of thespeech
State Congress chief AdhirChoudhury said the Stateneeded another Parivartanasldquonothing happened exceptmaking false claims tall talks
on cinema and stage playsrdquo inthe past five years(With inputs from PTI)
SHOW OF SUPPORT West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjeeduring an election rally in Cooch Behar district on Tuesdaymdash PHOTO PTI
Itrsquos wind-up time in West BengalS TAFFR EPORTER
19 seats in CoochBehar and 16 inPurba Medinipur
districts will go topolls on May 5
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14 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
WORLD
NAIROBI Kenyan rescuerspulled a seven-month-oldbaby alive (in picture) fromthe rubble of a six-storeybuilding on Tuesday fourdays after the block collapsedduring heavy rains that killedat least 23 people
The baby girlrsquos fatherdescribed the recovery of his
daughter Delarine Saisi as aldquomiraclerdquo mdash AFP
Kenyan baby rescued from rubble
KATHMANDUNepal onTuesday revoked the visa of aCanadian who has worked inthe country for four yearssaying he violated the terms
of his stay by postingcomments on social mediathat could ldquoincite conflictrdquo
Robert Penner (37) asoftware developer tweetsfrequently on social andpolitical matters and hadspoken out on a number of controversial issues includingthe recently-approvedConstitution mdash AFP
Nepal revokes Canadianrsquos visa
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India that sets thestage for Prime Minister Na-rendra Modirsquos visit to the UScapital in June the Obama ad-ministration on Monday an-nounced that the US wouldnot be financing the sale of
F-16 fighter jets to PakistanThe administrationrsquos turn-around by now aligning itself with the bipartisan senti-ments expressed in the USCongress against giving aid tofinance the deal also signifiesa change in its attitude to-wards Pakistan
ldquo[W]hile Congress has ap-proved the sale key membershave made clear that they ob-ject to using Foreign MilitaryFinancing (FMF) to supportit Given congressional objec-tions we have told the Pakis-tanis that they should put for-ward national funds for thatpurposerdquo US State Depart-ment Spokesperson John Kir-by said
The original plan was tosell eight F-16s to Pakistan andfinance most of the $699 mil-lion deal through FMF SenateForeign Relations Committee
Chairman Republican BobCorker and DemocraticRanking Member Ben Cardinhad in early March an-nounced that they would notapprove FMF for Pakistan un-til it demonstrated ldquobeha-vioural changesrdquo in its sup-port for terrorism and itsdealings with India
India has been stronglyprotesting the US decision togive these fighters to Pakis-tan and the matter figured inForeign Secretary S Jaishan-karrsquos meetings with US offi-cials last week in WashingtonNew Delhi has said thesefighters could be used tothreaten India a concern thatmany US lawmakers alsohave raised during a hearingon April 27 Mr Modi will beaddressing a joint session of the US Congress on June 8
The State Department an-nouncement came on the fifthanniversary of the US raid inPakistan that killed al-Qaeda
chief Osama Bin Laden On aspecial CNN programme onthe Osama raid US Presi-dent Barack Obama said hehad taken Pakistan at its wordon its ignorance about the ter-ror leaderrsquos presence in itsterritory
However Hillary Clintonthen Secretary of State said
she did not believe IslamabadldquoI believe Pakistan knewhellipWecould not prove itrdquo she saidadding that it was too much of a coincidence that the Pakis-tani military did not noticethe distinct building thathoused Osama
Pak response
Meanwhile Pakistan said itwill acquire jets from else-where if the United Statesdoesnrsquot arrange funding forF-16s
ldquoIf funding is arranged Pa-kistan will get the F-16s oth-erwise we will opt for jetsfrom some other placerdquo saidSartaj Aziz the Prime Minis-terrsquos Adviser on Foreign Af-fairs according to The Dawn
newspaperWhile the United States is
increasingly ldquofrustrated withPakistanrdquo mdash as a diplomatic
source put it mdash it cannot eas-ily jettison itMr Obama said in the inter-
view that the US had ldquoexcel-lent counter terrorism coop-eration with Pakistanrdquo and onApril 27 Special Envoy for Af-ghanistan and Pakistan Ri-chard Olson argued that F-16simproved Pakistanrsquos counter-terror capabilities
Even the announcement of the US decision to walk backon the F-16 deal came with apreface ldquo[E]ffective engage-ment with Pakistanhellip is criti-cal to promoting the consoli-dation of democraticinstitutions and economicstability and supporting thegovernmentrsquos counter-terror-ism activities and capabili-ties As a matter of longstand-ing principle the Departmentof State opposes conditions tothe release of appropriatedforeign assistance fundsrdquo MrKirby said
Pakistan has not been able
to get the Taliban to the nego-tiating table in Afghanistan asit had promised and the USis increasing its engagementwith India on Afghanistanmuch to the discomfort of Pa-
kistan establishmentMr Olson and Peter LavoySenior Director for SouthAsian Affairs at the NationalSecurity Council visited NewDelhi en route to Kabul re-cently where they met seniorIndian officials including Na-tional Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval
$13 billion contract
Lockheed Martin Corpmanufacturers of F-16s hasbeen lobbying hard for the Pa-kistan deal but the setbackcoincided with a $13 billioncontract Pentagon an-nounced on Monday for theF-35 Joint Strike Fighter jetprogramme
The new order is for 13F-35s the fifth generationstealth fighters The JointStrike Fighter programme isestimated to cost $379 billionfor adding 2457 aircraft thecostliest Pentagon acquisi-tion ever
India had strongly opposed deal Islamabad threatens to buy jets from elsewhere
CONDITIONS APPLY US President Barack Obama with Pakistanrsquos Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at theWhite House in October 2015 mdashF ILE PHOTO REUTERS
Pay if you want F-16s US tells Pak V ARGHESE K GEORGE DHAKASINGAPORE Bangladesh
police were on Tuesday in-vestigating a new hit-list thatincludes the head of a univer-sity journalists and rulingparty officials after a seriesof gruesome killings
Police said they were tak-ing seriously the threat to kill10 people listed in a leaflet
that was sent to a press clubin the northwestern town of Natore on Monday by a hith-erto unknown group
Among those named wasthe head of Rajshahi Univer-sity where a liberal professorwas hacked to death by sus-pected Islamists less thantwo weeks ago
ldquoThe leaflet bears thename of Islami LiberationFront It said it has launcheda mission to kill the 10 peo-plerdquo Natore police chief Shy-mal Kumar Mukherjee toldAFP ldquoWe donrsquot know any-thing about this group Thereare no previous informationabout this group We havetaken the matter seriouslyrdquohe said
The Muslim-majority na-tion is reeling from a string of killings of secular and liberalactivists and religious mi-
norities by suspected Isla-mist militants The IslamiLiberation Front said its ob-jective was to establish an Is-lamic caliphate in Bangla-desh by toppling what itcalled the ldquorepressiverdquo gov-ernment
Police in the city of Rajsha-hi said they were guardingthose named and investigat-ing the authenticity of thethreat ldquoWersquore giving specialattention to these peoplerdquodeputy chief of Rajshahi po-lice Sardar TamizuddinAhmed told AFP
Bangladeshrsquos governmenthas been criticised for notdoing enough to stem thetide of violence
Detentions in Singapore
Meanwhile Singapore saidon Tuesday it had arrestedeight Bangladeshi men whoallegedly plotted to carry outterror attacks and assassina-tions in their home country
to establish an Islamic stateThe migrant workers were
arrested in April under Sin-gaporersquos Internal SecurityAct which allows for deten-tion without trial the HomeMinistry said in a statement
Items seized from them in-cluded manuals on bomb-making and how to use a 050calibre sniper rifle plus a listof Bangladesh governmentand military officials target-ed for attack it said
The ministry said the menwere members of a clandes-tine group set up in Singa-pore in March by 31 year-old
Rahman Mizanur who calledthe group ldquoIslamic State inBangladeshrdquo(ISB)
They had initially plannedto go to Syria to join the Is-lamic State (IS) group but de-cided to return to theirhomeland
ldquoAs they felt that it wouldbe difficult for them to maketheir way to Syria they fo-cused their plans instead onreturning to Bangladesh tooverthrow the democratical-ly-elected governmentthrough the use of force es-tablish an Islamic State inBangladesh and bring it un-der (Islamic States) self-de-clared caliphaterdquo the minis-try said
It added that five otherBangladeshi men had beeninvestigated but not found tobe involved in ISB They nev-ertheless possessed jihadi-related material and been re-patriated to Bangladesh thestatement said mdash AFP
New hit-list threatensBangladesh teachers
ALLEGED ISLAMISTS A combination of mugshots of Bangladeshworkers detained in Si ngaporemdash PHOTO REUTERS
ISLAMABAD Pakistanrsquos InteriorMinister has launched ablistering assault on ldquoignorantrdquoDonald Trump after theRepublican presidentialfrontrunner vowed to free thedoctor who helped track downOsama bin Laden if he winsoffice Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khansaid the ldquogovernment of Pakistanand not Donald Trumprdquo willdecide the fate of Shakeel Afridilanguishing in prison for fiveyears after his fake vaccinationprogramme helped the CIA trackand kill the al-Qaeda leader
Mr Khan spoke late onMonday in response to aninterview with Mr Trump on FoxNews on Friday in which thebillionaire claimed that if hebecame President he would haveMr Afridi out of prison ldquoin twominutesrdquo
Pakistan has historically beenamong the top recipients of USaid receiving $633 million in2015 according to USAID andbillions in previous decades
But Mr Khan said theldquopeanutsrdquo the US has given hiscountry ldquoshould not be used tothreaten or browbeat us intofollowing Mr Trumprsquos misguidedvision of foreign policyrdquo
ldquoPakistan is not a colony of the United States of AmericardquoMr Khan said adding that M rTrumprsquos comment ldquoserves toshow not only his insensitivitybut also his ignorance aboutPakistanrdquo mdash AFP
lsquoPakistan is not a colonyof the United Statesrsquo
Interior Minister ChaudhryNisar Ali Khan
NEW DELHI A special warcrimes court in Bangladeshsentenced four men to deathon Tuesday for killing torturearson and looting during thenationrsquos independence waragainst Pakistan in 1971
The court accused byrights groups of holding flawedproceedings said the fourwere involved in the deaths of
nine people Only one suspectShamsuddin Ahmed was incourt for the verdictAuthorities are still hunting forthe other threemdash Gazi AbdulMannan Hafiz Uddin andShamsuddin Ahmedrsquos brotherNasiruddin The three-judgetribunal also sentenced a fifthman Azharul Islam to life inprison on two murder charges
Past convictions have ledIslamist groups to call forpublic strikes and protestsagainst what they say is awitch hunt by the government
Prime Minister SheikhHasina has said the war crimestrials carried out by specialtribunals established in 2010represent a long-overdue effortto obtain justice more thanfour decades after Bangladeshsplit from Pakistan Dozens of people have been convicted sofar including at least 29 who
were sentenced to death Mostwere leaders of the oppositionparty Jamaat-e-Islami mdash AP
War crimescourt sentencesfour to death
BAGHDADMOSCOW The IslamicState group broke throughKurdish defences in northernIraq on Tuesday and killed aUS Navy SEAL deployed aspart of the US-led coalitionagainst the jihadists
The attack came as theUnited Nations said thatfighting with IS in northernIraq could displace another30000 people adding to mil-lions who have already fledtheir homes
And in Baghdad throngs of Shia pilgrims braved thethreat of bombings by ISwhich have killed dozens of people in recent days to takepart in a major annual reli-gious commemoration
The fighter from the spe-cial operations force was atleast the third coalition mem-ber killed by enemy fire inIraq since IS overran swathesof the country in 2014
Pentagon spokesman PeterCook said the death occurredduring an IS attack on a pesh-merga position north of Iraqrsquosjihadist-held second cityMosul
A US defence official saidthe US SEALrsquos death as theresult of ldquoan orchestrated at-tack with shots and multipleIEDs (bombs) going offrdquo
The SEAL was a member of a ldquosmall teamrdquo that was pre-sent at a peshmerga encamp-
ment behind the originalfront line during the IS attackwhich involved explosives-rigged vehicles bulldozersand infantry the official saidldquoThey fought but theyrsquore asmall number and theyrsquore notsupposed to be in direct con-tactrdquo and they departed byAmerican helicopter after theSEAL was shot according tothe official Kurdish forces aredeployed in Nineveh prov-ince whose capital Mosul isISrsquos main hub in the country
Ceasefire in Aleppo
Meanwhile in Syria Russiahoped on Tuesday a new cea-sefire could be announcedwithin hours for the batteredcity of Aleppo where freshfighting including rocket fireon a maternity hospital left atleast 16 dead ldquoI am hopingthat in the near future maybeeven in the next few hourssuch a decision will be an-nouncedrdquo Russian ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov toldreporters after meeting UNSyria envoy Staffan de Mistu-ra in Moscow mdash AFP
US Navy SEAL killed by ISThe servicemember wasassisting thepeshmerga inMosul operations
LONDON It is ballot box time inBritain again and in a rareconfluence of circumstancesthe electorate will get to votetwice in the space of sixweeks On May 5 a clutch of local and devolved electionswill be held followed by the June 23 lsquoIn-Outrsquo referendumon whether Britain shouldstay in or leave the EuropeanUnion
May 5 will see polls for theScotland Wales and North-ern Ireland devolved assem-blies mayoral contests inLondon Liverpool Salfordand Bristol local councilelections in 2743 seats in 124councils and police andcrime commissioner elec-tions in England and Wales
Among the most watchedwill be the London mayoralcontest In London the La-bour Party candidate SadiqKhan is tipped to win themayoral seat In Wales tooLabour is poised to retain itscontrol in the assemblythough with a reduced ma-jority
In the case of Scotland avictory for the Scottish Na-tional Party (SNP) appearscertain though here too La-
bourrsquos performance will beclosely watched Scotlandwas Labourrsquos traditionalstronghold but the party wasdefeated by the SNP in the2015 general election
The issues that have dom-inated the public debate inthe last few weeks wouldsuggest that the result of theMay 5 elections will be readas a referendum on the lead-ership of Jeremy Corbyn
If Mr Khan loses the elec-tion to the Conservative Par-ty candidate Zac Goldsmithhe will lay his defeat at MrCorbynrsquos door Mr Khan hasalready identified himself with the broad and unspo-ken alliance of Corbyn-de-tractors He has said MrCorbynrsquos failure to take ac-tion against ldquoentrenchedrdquoanti-Semitism in the Labourwill cost him many votes
Britain braces for
key mayoral polls
Labour candidate Sadiq Khan
P ARVATHIMENON
COLOMBO Sri Lankarsquos formerarmy chief told Parliament onTuesday that a bomb blast ap-parently targeting formerPresident Mahinda Rajapak-sarsquos brother 10 years ago wasan ldquoinside jobrdquo to win sympa-thy for the then-ruling family
Sarath Fonseka now a gov-ernment legislator said theDecember 2006 bomb attackblamed on separatist TamilTiger rebels had been stage-managed by the Presidentrsquosbrother Gotabaya Rajapaksathen-then Defence Secretary
ldquoNo terrorist will set off asuicide bomb 25 meters awayfrom the intended targetrdquo MrFonseka told Parliament dur-ing a debate on scaling downmilitary security granted to
the former strongman leaderThe government has said it
is removing troops in Mr Ra-
japaksarsquos bodyguard and re-placing them with policecommandos as part of a poli-cy of relieving the militaryfrom civilian security duties
Gotabaya escaped the 2006
bombing in Colombo unhurtbut it killed two members of his military convoy mdash AFP
Sarath Fonseka
lsquo2006 attack on Gotabaya was an inside jobrsquo PIKALEVO (RUSSIA) The factorymeeting room where Russianleader Vladimir Putin brow-beat one of Russiarsquos richest ty-coons in front of camerasfrom state television has be-come a shrine hallowedground where Mr Putinshowed a path out of econom-ic pain for ordinary peopleand calmed a spasm of workerunrest ldquoIt all happened hereThis is where he solved the fu-ture of our factoryrdquo SergeyLyakhov a manager at thesprawling plant said proudlyshowing off the tidy third-floor conference room
But that was nearly sevenyears ago when Mr Putinnow President was PrimeMinister Today the econom-ic troubles that Mr Putincame here to make a big show
of solving are back onlyworse and involving far moreintractable problems than just
the ldquotrivial greedrdquo of tycoonsthat Mr Putin blamed for Pi-kalevorsquos tumult in 2009
Pikalevo about three hourseast of St Petersburg and therest of Russia are now miredin the countryrsquos longest reces-sion since Mr Putin came topower at the end of 1999 withthe World Bank warning lastmonth that the nationrsquos pov-erty rate would increase thisyear to 142 per cent of thepopulation ldquoundoing nearly adecadersquos worth of gainsrdquo
Limits of his prowess
Russiarsquos current crisis thoughlargely caused by marketforces notably a slump in theprices of gas has pushed MrPutin into a corner Afteryears of taking credit for abooming economy which al-
so had little to do with his ac-tions and casting himself as acan-do leader capable of un-
tying the toughest economicand political knots he faces acrisis that has exposed thestark limits of his power andprowess
A recent rebound in oilprices has lifted hopes in theKremlin that the worst of Rus-
siarsquos economic storm haspassed but it has also high-lighted just how much Mr Pu-tinrsquos fortunes depend on un-predictable anduncontrollable outside forces
Mr Putinrsquos power for ex-ample does not touch the tor-rent of slurry a muddy sludgeused to make cement thatnow flows uselessly into anoverflowing storage pit
With low global energyprices and Western sanctionsover the Ukraine conflictcrimping Russiarsquos prospectsof recovery the economy hashit a wall It simply cannotcompete with China theUnited States or even coun-tries in Europe The easy andpopular fixes the Kremlinused in the past to resuscitatethe economy mdash or at least pla-
cate the public mdash have allbeen exhausted mdash New YorkTimes News Service
Putin lsquothe powerfulrsquo faces his economy test
Russian President VladimirPutin in a file photo
CAIRO Cash-strapped IslamicState (IS) has taken to sellingchickens and eggs in thestreets of Libyarsquos Sirte at aldquovery cheap pricerdquo in anapparent sign of its deepeningfinancial woes according to amedia report
ldquoWhen IS took over Sirtethey seized many propertiesincluding farms and some of
these are very large chickenfarmsrdquo a former resident toldMiddle East Eye anews portal
According to formerresidents from Sirte militantshave implemented rental andtaxation systems with aside-line in poultry
ldquoRelatives tell me IS peoplecan now be seen standing inthe streets in their black outfitswith their faces coveredselling both the eggs and thechickens And they are sellingthe chickens for a very cheapprice of just one or two dinarsrdquothe source was quoted assaying Another indication thatIS finances were stretched wasa series of demands for rent hesaid Shopkeepers were beingforced to pay despite owningtheir shops mdash PTI
lsquoMilitants sellingchicken and eggsin Libyarsquo
Raz Kr
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
ND-ND
16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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CMYK
ND-ND
18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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CMYK
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| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
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20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
91750110485731048573
1048573
9175011114109
10485731048573
10485739175011114109
1114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573111410910485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109 917501 1114109
10485731114109917501111410911141091114109104857311141091048573
1048573 11141099175019175011048573
917501
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175019175011114109 11141091048573917501
1048573917501917501917501 11141091114109 917501 9175011114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501
104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 91750111141091048573 10485739175011048573 917501 9175011114109
11141091048573 10485739175011048573917501 917501 1114109 917501104857391750110485731048573917501 1114109104857391750111141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501917501917501 1114109917501 11141091048573917501 10485739175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 10485731114109 1048573 917501 1048573917501 917501 1048573 10485739175019175011048573917501 9175011048573917501104857391750111141099175011048573 9175011048573917501 11141091048573
917501 917501 917501 9175019175011114109917501 1048573 1048573 1048573111410911141099175011048573 111410910485739175011114109917501 1048573917501
11141091114109917501104857311141091114109
1048573917501917501917501104857391750110485731114109 917501 11141091048573917501
11141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 1114109 10485739175011048573917501917501 1048573917501
104857311141099175011048573 9175011114109104857311141091048573 91750111141091048573 1048573 1048573 1114109
1048573104857391750111141091048573 917501
104857391750110485731048573 1114109 10485739175011048573917501 917501 11141091048573917501 91750111141091114109111410991750191750111141091048573 9175011114109917501 917501 1048573104857311141091114109 104857310485731114109 917501
10485739175011048573917501 11141091048573917501917501 917501 10485731048573104857311141091048573 9175011048573111410911141099175011048573917501
1048573 1114109917501 917501 917501 11141091114109 1114109
1048573 1048573
10485731114109917501
9175019175011114109
1114109 9175011048573
1048573 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501104857310485731048573917501917501 1114109917501 917501917501917501917501 9175011048573 1114109111410910485739175011048573917501104857310485731114109917501 917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573917501 104857391750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 104857310485739175011114109 1048573917501
917501 1048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750111141091048573111410910485739175011114109
111410910485739175011048573 917501917501104857391750111141099175011048573 91750110485731048573
917501111410910485731048573917501104857311141091114109104857391750110485731114109 917501917501104857391750111141091048573917501 1114109 917501 9175011048573917501 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109917501 917501 91750110485731114109 10485739175011048573917501104857391750110485739175019175011048573 1048573917501917501 1114109
1048573917501 1048573104857391750110485731048573917501 111410910485731114109 9175011048573104857310485731114109 1048573 104857391750110485731114109104857391750111141099175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410910485731048573917501
1048573917501 1114109111410991750110485739175019175011048573917501 91750111141091114109 9175011048573 1114109
1114109111410911141091048573
917501
11141099175011048573
1048573 1048573917501 1048573
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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104857311141099175011114109
1114109104857310485731114109917501
1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 11141091114109 11141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109 111410911141091048573 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 1048573 9175011114109 104857310485731114109917501917501 104857310485731114109917501917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 917501104857311141099175011114109 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 91750110485731114109917501 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1114109917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 917501 1048573 11141091114109 11141091114109917501 1048573 1114109 917501 11141099175011114109 917501 917501 917501 1048573 10485731048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109917501 10485731114109
91750111141091114109917501104857391750111141091114109 111410911141091114109111410910485731114109
11141091114109917501111410991750111141099175011114109 111410991750110485739175011048573
1114109 1114109 1114109
917501 1114109 11141099175011048573 111410911141091048573 1114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091114109 10485731114109917501 917501917501 10485731048573 1114109917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 9175011114109 9175011114109 10485731114109 1048573 111410910485731114109 1114109 1048573 11141091114109917501917501 10485731048573 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 1048573 917501 111410991750111141091048573 111410991750110485731048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1114109917501 917501 917501 10485731048573
1114109111410910485739175011114109 11141091048573 10485739175011114109
11141099175019175011114109917501917501111410911141091114109917501
9175011114109111410911141091114109111410911141091114109
1114109111410910485731114109111410910485731114109
104857310485731048573
917501
1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109
1114109
917501917501 1048573
1114109 1114109
1048573
9175011114109
1114109 1114109
1114109
917501
1114109 1114109
11141091048573 10485731048573
11141091114109 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109
1114109 11141091114109 1114109
1114109 917501
917501 917501
1114109 1048573 1114109
111410911141091048573 1048573 11141091114109
1114109 1048573 917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 10485739175011048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 11141091114109 104857310485731048573 91750111141091114109 111410991750191750110485731048573 10485731114109
1048573
1048573
917501
1114109 917501
917501
917501
917501 1114109 917501
917501 1114109
11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 9THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
NATION
MUMBAI The Maharashtragovernment it seems is un-decided on the correct Hinditranslation of the word lsquosecu-larismrsquo in the Preamble to theConstitution The educationdepartmentrsquos Hindi text-books for 2016 carry two dif-ferent versions of the wordfor different classes
According to the Hinditextbooks published by theMaharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production andCurriculum Research availa-ble on the governmentrsquos e-balbharati website lsquosecular-
ismrsquo has two Hindi transla-tions mdash lsquo panth nirpekshrsquo(non-sectarian) and lsquodharmanirpekshrsquo (non-religious)
The Hindu on Sunday ex-
posed how Hindi textbooksof Class VI carry lsquo panth nir-
pekshrsquo instead of lsquodharmanirpekshrsquo in the Hindi trans-lation of the Preamble Offi-cials had said the translationwas courtesy the translationof the Constitution availableon the website of the Minis-try of Law and Justice (Legis-lative Department)
Interestingly Hindi text-books available on the web-site for Classes VII and VIIIfor 2016 still carry the transla-tion as lsquodharma nirpekshrsquo No
reason was offered for thisldquoIt is shocking that this
government has not beenable to put down the Consti-tutionrsquos Preamble in correctwords The BJP should ex-plain when secularism wasconverted to panth nirpekshin the Hindi version Havethey changed the Constitu-tion silentlyrdquo asked formerChief Minister PrithvirajChavan He said if the gov-ernment wants to amend theConstitution it should bedone through a legal process
Embarrassing move
Speaking to The Hindu
Maharashtra Education Min-ister Vinod Tawde said thesaid change was not orderedby the government and that itexisted even a year earlier
Interestingly no suchchange was carried out in theHindi textbook for standardVII and VIII embarrassingthe government as it now car-ries different Hindi transla-tions of the word lsquosecularismrsquoin different books A seniorBalbharati officer said on thecondition of anonymity thatsuch changes were part of books which were intro-duced after the curriculumrevision ldquoThe old books withunchanged curriculum seemto have gone for printingwithout any changerdquo
NCP chief spokespersonNawab Malik said the gov-
ernment was pushing the saf-fron agenda ldquoPanth meansvarious sects of HinduismThis is nothing but a step to-wards Hindu rashtrardquo
Textbooks differ on translation of lsquosecularismrsquo A LOK DESHPANDE
The word has twoversions in Hindibooks published bythe Maharashtragovernment
NEW DELHI The AAP govern-ment moved the apex courton Tuesday with a plea tomodify its April 30 ban ondiesel-run cabs
During the hearing theDelhi governmentrsquos lawyersought two daysrsquo time sayingthe government was in talkswith the taxi operatorsrsquo rep-resentatives and would firstlike to wait for its outcome
Diesel ban
ldquoPermit implementation of the April 30 2016 order in aphased manner or suitably
modify the order so thatthere is no adverse impact onthe law and order situationand no untoward incidentsrdquothe government application
saidOn April 30 the apex court
applied the brakes on diesel-run cabs in the National Cap-ital Region (NCR) and or-dered that only taxis runningon compressed natural gaswould be allowed from May 1
The decision came afterthe three-judge Bench led byChief Justice Thakur had al-ready given two extensionsto taxi operators to shift fromdiesel to CNG in the larger ef-fort to curb air pollution
The court had originallygiven taxis time till March 12016 to effect the change-over
When this did not workthe apex court had stretchedthe deadline to March 31 Fi-nally a last opportunity wasgiven till April 30
Delhi seeks more timeK RISHNADASR AJAGOPAL
SRINAGAR The parents of theHandwara girl whose allegedmolestation led last month toviolent protests which killedfive civilians on Tuesday ap-pealed to the government tolift police curbs on the move-ment of their daughter
ldquoMy daughter is being keptat her unclersquos place in Zachal-dara [in Kupwara district] andnot allowed to move aroundWe appeal to the people to putpressure on the governmentto help release my daughterrdquosaid the teenaged girlrsquos fatherwhile speaking to The Hinduhere
The girlrsquos parents claimed
that they dodged the police toreach Srinagar They allegedthat the police on the direc-tions of the SP did not allowthem to go to Srinagar
ldquoToday [Tuesday] we leftour mobiles behind We sataway from each other in thepublic bus we boarded in Kup-wara fearing police actionrdquosaid the Class 11 girlrsquos mother
The parents argued that itwas the local community andnot the police that could pro-vide them security ldquoBy offer-ing security to my daughterthey are risking the lives of others in my family In a writ-ten appeal to the court too wehave pleaded to withdraw thesecurityrdquo said the father
Parents want police curbs
on Handwara girl to goPEERZADA A SHIQ
Raz Kr
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10 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
CMYK
ND-ND
EDITORIAL
wednesday may 4 2016
CARTOONSCAPE
We now have a peculiar combi-nation in the economic policy of India a declared attempt at fis-cal consolidation combinedwith a reluctance to do what ittakes to raise tax revenues Thisunfortunate juxtaposition hasmeant a squeeze on Central gov-ernment expenditures and par-
ticularly those relating to social spending thatdirectly affects most people in the countryDespite various signs of economic slowdownsuch as languishing industrial production
and adverse effects of the drought on rurallivelihoods and demand the government isapparently unable or unwilling to increasepublic spending to mitigate peoplersquos materialdistress or to kick-start economic activity toincrease employment
Whenever demands are made for suchspending to be increased mdash which is also re-quired to fulfil the governmentrsquos obligationsfor meeting the social and economic rights of citizens mdash the official response is that therejust isnrsquot enough money in the public coffersto do this Increases in such spending willtherefore cause the fiscal deficit to increasewhich is seen as unacceptable not because of the inflationary implications (which are nolonger seen as a real threat in the current de-flationary global environment) but becauseit will send a ldquowrong signalrdquo to global inves-tors and therefore affect future investmentand growth This fear clearly takes preceden-ce over any signals sent out to the people of the country in terms of the governmentrsquos seri-ousness in improving their condition
Decline of direct taxes
But in any case this argument sidesteps thebasic issue Obviously if fiscal deficit targetsare sought to be maintained the only way toprovide the necessary increases in publicspending is to increase government reve-nues and tax revenues in particular providethe obvious mechanism But Indiarsquos record incollecting taxes has been pathetic and re-cently has been getting even worse
India already has one of the lowest tax-to-GDP ratios among the G20 countries mdash infact only Mexico and Indonesia perform as
poorly This is not just because Indiarsquos percapita income is still relatively low manycountries that are even lower in the incomeladder show higher ratios At around 18 percent (for Central and State governments com-
bined) the tax-to-GDP ratio in India is lowerthan several Sub-Saharan African countriesand significantly below China
New data from the Ministry of Finance giveus a sense of how tax revenues mdash and partic-ularly direct taxes mdash have moved in recentyears The first disturbing trend is that thetax-to-GDP ratio has barely increased overthe years of the economic boom unlike theexpected pattern whereby it increases as in-comes rise So economic growth has not de-livered greater fiscal space for public spend-
ing to meet the needs of citizensMore worryingly there is a greater reliance
on indirect taxes which are inherently moreregressive because they fall disproportion-ately on the poor In fact the perceptionamong the elites and middle classes that they
are the only ones who pay tax is hugely mis-placed it is possible for tax incidence to beeven higher among the poor than the rich Be-cause the poor tend to spend nearly all of their income (and sometimes even morethrough borrowing) they end up paying sub-stantial amounts of taxes in the form of exciseduties sales taxes and import tariffs that arereflected in higher prices By contrast therich do not spend all of their income and theyare able to utilise various tax incentives pro-vided to savers and producers to reduce their
tax burdenIn 2009-10 direct taxes peaked at 608 per
cent of total taxes but by 2012-13 the sharehad fallen to only 542 per cent and the provi-sional data for 2015-16 suggest that the share
of direct taxes was only 51 per cent In the lasttwo years this is also because direct tax col-lections did not even increase as rapidly asmoney incomes did In 2014-15 nominal GDPincreased by 105 per cent but direct tax col-lections increased by less than 9 per cent In2015-16 nominal GDP increased by 82 percent but direct taxes increased by only 67 percent In that same year indirect taxes in-creased by a whopping 31 per cent as the gov-ernment chose to grab all benefits of the low-er global oil prices through successive
increase in petroleum product duties So in-creasingly the poor have been paying to pro-vide revenues for the Central government
Corporate tax avoidance
This is also because the tax system pro-
vides many tax breaks and incentives to richindividuals and companies that allow themto avoid paying the full tax rate So quiteapart from the illegal tax-avoidance mecha-nisms that were so blatantly revealed by thePanama Papers it is possible for the rich to re-duce the effective tax rate through perfectlylegal use of loopholes and concessions
Corporate taxes have not increased as theyshould have along with corporate profits Al-though the statutory rate of taxation for com-panies is 3384 per cent the average tax rate
actually paid in 2014-15 was only 2464 percent The larger the companies (and profits)the lower the effective tax rates companiesthat had profits of less than Rs1 crore paidtaxes at 2937 per cent but those with profitsin excess of Rs500 crore paid only 2288 percent Public sector companies had a highertax rate than private sector companies whichare obviously more oriented towards aggres-sive ldquotax planningrdquo
This system creates some bizarre anoma-lies As social investor Rohit Parakh hasnoted in 2014-15 52911 companies made prof-
its but either paid no corporate tax or in somecases were net recipients of funds from thegovernment Some sectors have benefiteddisproportionately with massive declines ineffective tax rates in the past five years Theseinclude financial leasing companies forwhich the effective tax rates fell from 2194per cent in 2010-11 to 153 per cent in 2014-15and mining contractors for which the dropwas from 3229 to 1402 per cent It is hard tomiss the political significance of some of these beneficiaries
It is not as if the government does not knowall this Indeed the Budget documents pro-vide estimates of the revenues foregonethrough various tax concessions that are ex-plicit and legal In the past two years thesehave amounted to as much as 45 per cent of GDP mdash significantly higher than the declaredfiscal deficit For corporate taxes alone therevenue losses because of various incentivesprovided were estimated to be Rs65067crore in 2014-15 which increased to Rs68711crore in 2015-16
Individual savings stratagems
Personal income tax collection is similarlyinadequate The data show that the numberof individual tax assessees was only 486 mil-lion in 2014-15 just 6 per cent of the estimatedadult population of around 800 million in thatyear Many of these assessees do not actuallypay any income tax in fact data for 2012-13suggest that around 2 million taxpayers ac-counted for the bulk of the personal incometax collections But even here the underesti-mation of taxes due is clearly evident Giventhe amount of luxury consumption that isopenly flaunted across India who can believethat in 2012-13 less than 20000 people acrossthe country had annual incomes of more thanRs1 crore
Consider the opportunity cost of theselosses in tax revenue The amount of Rs128639 crore in direct tax concessions in2015-16 which was a gift to rich individualsand corporations can be compared with oth-er important expenditures Only Rs35754crore was spent on the Mahatma Gandhi Na-tional Rural Employment Guarantee Schemewhich could benefit several hundred millionrural people if only it were to be taken seri-ously The Integrated Child DevelopmentServices (ICDS) got only Rs15394 crorewhile maternal and infant health and nutri-tion indicators remain appalling in most of India School education got only Rs42187crore even though government schooling iswoefully inadequate in terms of both quanti-ty and quality The expenditure on all theseput together could have been doubled simplywith the amount given away as tax breaks
The low and declining rates of direct taxa-tion are therefore an indication of the politi-cal choices of the government What is re-markable is how we the people of Indiaallow the government to get away with theseunjust choices
Jayati Ghosh is a professor of economics atJawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi
Indiarsquos record in collecting taxes has been pathetic and it is getting worse The decliningrates of direct taxation are an indication of the political choices of the government
The perception among the elites and middle classes that they are
the only ones who pay tax is hugely misplaced it is possible for
tax incidence to be even higher among the poor than the rich
The indirect benefits transfer
The Labour Bureau has compiled statistics forjob creation in labour-intensive sectors in thecountry each quarter since the 2008 global fi-nancial crisis The latest figures show that 135
lakh jobs were created in 2015 the lowest figure by far of any year since then mdash lower than the 49 lakh new jobs in2014 and 125 lakh in 2009 In fact the last quarter of 2015recorded job losses Private surveys suggest that the ser-vices sector will hire more than manufacturing this yearbut there is little to suggest that this will be sharp enoughto gainfully employ the one crore Indians who enter theworkforce annually The latest job creation figures comeas a sobering reality check for the NDA government as in-creasing employment opportunities has been at the heartof Prime Minister Narendra Modirsquos economic plan In the2014 Lok Sabha campaign he had repeatedly attacked theUPA government for failing to create enough jobs duringits decade in office In fact the spectre of lsquojobless growthrsquohad been put in sharp relief since 2011 when official em-ployment data (captured every five years) showed a de-celeration in new salaried jobs a dip in self-employmentand a surge in casual work between 2004-05 and 2009-10
These were the boom years for the Indian economy An-nual economic growth has dipped somewhat since thenbut the challenge for the country remains as stark how tobetter its job creation for every percentage point of GDPgrowth a ratio on which it significantly lags behind mostother emerging economies
A report outlining the NDArsquos vision Transforming India released by the Department of Administrative Re-forms last month says 175 million new jobs could be creat-ed by 2032 if the economy grows by 10 per cent annuallythe figure is 115 million if it grows by 7 per cent To createjobs on such a scale it proposes tax incentives and inter-est subsidies for firms creating jobs and some blue-sky in-terventions to invigorate sectors For instance negotiatefree trade pacts with major markets such as the EuropeanUnion and the US to boost textiles improve regional airconnectivity for tourism and so on This yearrsquos Budget of-fers to pay 833 per cent of the salary (as contribution for apension scheme) for new employees getting formal sec-tor jobs But according to the Economic Survey high stat-utory dues deducted from salaries in formal jobs forceemployers and employees to enter into informal con-tracts Tinkering will not do neither will piecemeal inter-ventions in the form of incremental reforms in labourlaws The median age in the country is well short of 30and along with the young entrants to the workforce therewill be those seeking a shift from low-paying farm jobsWe need a holistic action plan that covers every base mdashone that includes a skilling and re-skilling programme toincrease employability and productivity incentives forsmaller enterprises that absorb a greater number of work-ers and the embedding of job generation in the massiveinfrastructure upgrade that India requires Jobs must bethe pivot for social and economic policy
A job for
every Indian
Saturdayrsquos unprecedented mass protest inside thehighly fortified Green Zone in Baghdad is a harshreminder of the deepening political crisis thathas virtually paralysed the government of Prime
Minister Haider al-Abadi The protesters had also ran-sacked Parliament and assaulted some lawmakers Mr
Abadi seems caught between two dominant blocs Theprotesters directed by the firebrand Shia cleric Muqtadaal-Sadr are demanding political reforms including theformation of a non-sectarian technocratic Cabinet Theestablished political parties are resisting any such reformfearing that their clout will be diminished Earlier at-tempts by Mr Abadi to put non-partisan experts in chargeof finance utilities and the oil ministry have been blockedby those who support his rivals including his predecessorNouri al-Maliki Meanwhile Mr Sadr has issued an ulti-matum to implement reforms immediately or dissolve thegovernment and face fresh elections
The political crisis couldnrsquot have come at a worse timefor Iraq Low oil prices have weakened the economyeroding even further the governmentrsquos capacity to deliverpublic services Endemic corruption has resulted in greatpublic anger against the government Parliament has beendysfunctional over the last few months The governmenthas completely failed in providing even basic security toIraqis as extremist violence continues to target civiliansAbove all almost one-fourth of Iraqi territory is con-trolled by the Islamic State And the crisis has unfolded ata time when Iraqi forces are preparing a major offensive to
take back Mosul Iraqrsquos second largest city with enhancedsupport from the US Yes Mr Abadirsquos job was never easyHe inherited a divided Iraq torn by wars and sectarian andethnic tensions when he was made Prime Minister in2014 His predecessorrsquos divisive policies had turned alarge chunk of the Sunni population hostile towards hisgovernment which the IS exploited to strengthen its net-work in the Sunni-dominated regions At that time MrAbadi sounded more conciliatory than Mr Maliki He hadthe backing of both Iran and the US and the general ex-pectation was that he could build a national consensusamong the countryrsquos warring sects while leading a moreaggressive and efficient campaign against the IS Iraqiforces under his leadership did achieve some results onthe battlefield including the recapture of Ramadi in De-cember 2015 But his failures at least on two fronts areglaring First he did not succeed in forging national unityunable to win the trust of the Sunnis and finding theKurds emboldened by a weak government upping theirdemand from autonomy to an independent state Secondhe delayed confronting the IS in Mosul allowing thegroup to tighten its grip over the city Mr Abadirsquos big chal-lenge now is to find a way to set his house in order and win
over his rivals This is a tall ask but without a stable gov-ernment in Baghdad a successful operation in Mosulagainst the IS is well-nigh impossible
Iraqrsquos growing political paralysis
Girone may walk free
It is a travesty of justice that theItalian marine Salvatore Gironemay be able to walk free thanks todifferences over the interpretationof the international tribunalrsquosverdict (ldquoItalian marine may gohomerdquo May 3) It is a pity that thefamilies of the poor Indianfishermen killed have been short-changed in this long-drawn-outcase The statements that Indiarsquosarguments in this case have beenrecognised and the SupremeCourtrsquos authority upheld are emptyrhetoric
PK VaradarajanChennai
No more in the RSIt is good that Kingfisher ChairmanVijay Mallya has resigned hismembership of the Rajya Sabha andthat there was no further drama of his being forced out (May 3) Whatis baffling however is his notwanting to further sully hisreputation mdash there was never one inthe first place This episode should
be an eye-opener to our politicalclass on how to nominate the rightpeople to the Rajya Sabha
J Eden AlexanderThanjavur
Even if Mr Mallya is deported whyshould he alone face the musicWhat about those at the helm of affairs in our public sector bankswho approve the credit grantingprocesses knowing full well thatmany such big-ticket advances willultimately end up as non-performing assets If there is amove to publish the list of defaulters it is a must to hold thoseresponsible for sanctioning theloans and make them accountable
Ramesh Bhaskaran Ernakulam
KG Basin scam mdash I and IIMr Jairam Rameshrsquos two-partarticle (April 18 and April 29) on theKrishna-Godavari Basin gas
prospecting scam is a shockingrevelation of how the nationrsquosprecious natural resources are
being looted When Mr Ramesh hasbeen able to ferret out vitalinformation how is it that theprimary investigating agencies arefumbling in the dark At the sametime it is also pertinent to ask himwhat the United ProgressiveAlliance government was doingabout such a blatant misuse of public money when under theCongress-led government thePetroleum Ministry wouldcertainly have had knowledge of dwindling gas reserves
Jude VallabadasChennai
Even though the writer is a memberof a scam-tainted party it need notbe dismissed as an instance of thepot calling the kettle black Of course in a project of this naturesome money is bound to go downthe drain before one strikes goldBut given that the amount involvedhere that is almost Rs20000 croreis mind-boggling the matter needsto be investigated as the allegationsare indeed serious
S Jagathsimhan Nair
Thiruvananthapuram
It appears that the Gujarat StatePetroleum Corporation spent a sumin excess of $3 billion in what is afailed exploration ventureCompare this with BritishPetroleumrsquos annual explorationexpenditure of $7 billion and whichis distributed over 15-25 explorationwells in different areas to spread outthe risk The usual practice at mostsmaller oil and gas companieswhich make promising discoveriesis to bring in experienced partnersto partake in the risks It wouldappear that the GSPC followed asomewhat unconventional route inits exploration journey
Amrit Bhat London
The article has exposed the chinksin the hyped Gujarat model of development It is no small amountnor is it a presumptive loss Will the
Finance Minister explain therationale for such a colossal wasteof public money Or will he simply
shrug it off claiming that it was aldquocommercial transaction betweentwo partiesrdquo as he asserted not longagobut in a different context
Dharmana Suran Naidu Hyderabad
The KG scam involves a whoppingRs19700 crore loss yet it is notspoken of as extensively as the 2Gand Coalgate scams involvingpresumptive losses It is clear thatthe discovery of one of Indiarsquosldquobiggest gas reservesrdquo has been ahoax perpetrated on us in order toloot public money The grandioseclaim that it would make thecountry energy-surplus then alsowent unchallenged Indiarsquos tragedyis that leaders from across thepolitical spectrum thrive on theendemic corruption in the system
G David Milton Maruthancode Tamil Nadu
There are concrete facts and soundarguments which will easilyconvince even laymen about theillogical acts on the part of the GSPCeven after becomingwell aware that
the gas reserves were not even anegligible percentage of what theywere originally presumed to beWill the truth be unearthed
KD ViswanaathanCoimbatore
Deadlocked in DelhiThe striking standalone picture(Page 1 May 3) on the gridlock inDelhi following protests by taxiowners against a Supreme Courtorder banning diesel taxis in the cityfrom May 1 makes one wonder whyit is that the taxi drivers most of whom are poor and have purchasedtheir vehicles takingloans are madethe fall guys when it comes topollution control in the capital cityWhy isnrsquot the highest court crackingdown on the big industries which dofar greater damage to theenvironment The corporate lobbyhas the muscle and the power to getaround the law but it is ironic thatthe insignificant taxi driver ends up
facing the musicTej Kankaria
Chennai
Uttarakhand forest fires
The management of the raging firesin Uttarakhand appears to beprimitive (Editorial May 3) In aknowledge-driven society we mustbe looking at geo-engineeringprocesses by using chemical agentssuch as silver iodide and dry ice toinduce artificial rain and extinguishthe fires The National DisasterManagement Authority shouldstudy the viability of this optionFinally there must be a robustremote sensing system to monitorthe vast areas that have beenaffected
Pradhaban GovindasamyChennai
It is well known that the State is in amulti-hazardous zone and henceneeds continuous mitigation andadaption measures In this instancethe role of the community needs tobe highlighted and we cannot solelyblame the government for thesituation Nearly 198 hectares havebeen damaged in the Jim CorbettNational Park 60 hectares in the
Kedarnath musk deer sanctuary and70 hectares in the Rajaji NationalPark and tiger reserve This is notjust a loss to the State but the nationas a whole Green States likeUttarakhand are not justecologically important locally butalso act as an essential resourcebase for the country Destruction of forests here is bound to set off environmental repercussions in theneighbouring regions as wellUttarakhand has a rich history of people like Gaura Devi SunderlalBahuguna Dhoom Singh NegiBachni Devi and many more whohave fought to protect this richheritage of the State It will be ashame if we let their efforts go invain and do not do enough toaddress the risk of forest fires
Anshvey Kaintura Mussoorie Uttarakhand
Sabarimala banThe question of an age-old
traditional ban on young womenfrom entering the Sabarimalatemple is being misinterpreted as an
example of discrimination orinjustice It has been firmly believedby devotees that the deity Ayyappaexists as an adolescent celibate(Naishtika Brahmachari) Hispower rests on his celibacy and it isa belief that goes beyond any humanlogic or rule The question here is amatter of faith and not of rationaleand I wish all those raising the issuelook at it from this point of view(ldquoSC questions Sabarimala banrdquoMay 3)
Babu KilimanoorThiruvananthapuram
The Sabarimala temple thepilgrimage and the ritual are heldsacred by millions of ardentdevotees Women generally play awilling support role to the menplanning a pilgrimage at every keystage of the 41-day vrattam Thisentails a lot of extra work for thewomen and a change in their dailyroutine From a liberal standpointthe exclusion of women from thetemple and their mere support roleare not acceptable However on theflip side do we activists and courts
need to question a widely acceptedand apparently socially benignmatter of faith
Srikanth Moorthy Kochi
The most pertinent question theSupreme Courtrsquos stand has thrownopen to an otherwise orthodox andconservative society is whetherreligion is still a private affair Can asociety religious community or itsso-called patrons claim universaland irrefutable superiority of itstenets Can irrational patriarchalcustoms acquire precedence overmodern logical forms of acceptedmorality Gone are the days whenwe blindly accepted andworshipped forces of naturetreating them as sermons of godTwenty-first century India is tooimpatient to not question anypractice in civil society and revere itwithout putting it to the litmus testof rationality and accepted norms
and empirical beliefsShivendra Srivastava Jamshedpur Jharkhand
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Letters emailed to lettersthehinducoinmust carry the full postal address and the full name or the name with initials
JAYATIGHOSH
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 729
CMYK
ND-ND
PERSPECTIVE | 11THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
Excessive
dependence on aidThe economic policies of the
Government came in for criticismfrom both the Congress and theOpposition benches in the LokSabha to-day [May 3 New Delhi]and more especially from twoleading critics with divergentideologies and approach Mr MRMasani Deputy Leader of theSwatantra Party and Mr VKKrishna Menon the formerDefence Minister Mr Menonwarned that in accepting aid itmust be ensured that the stringsattached to it were not pulled sotight as to suffocate us
Mr Masani who made it clearthat he was not againstinternational co-operation or aidwas critical of excessivedependence on Government loansfrom abroad Government wastrying to make the foreigneralmost shoulder the entire
development of the country
Scrutiny of Rajya
Sabha estimatesMembers at the Rajya Sabha
to-day [May 3 New Delhi]strongly opposed the suggestionthat a joint committee of bothHouses of Parliament scrutinisethe accounts of the Upper HouseAlmost all of them declared thatsuch a step would lead to strainedrelations between the two HousesSome of them argued that if therewas to be a joint committee itshould scrutinise the accounts of both Houses
Intervening in the 45-minutediscussion Mr MC ChaglaLeader of the House said hewould convey the feelings of theHouse to the Speaker of the LokSabha that the present conventionshould continue or the jointcommittee should examine theaccounts of the two Houses
After the discussion Dr ZakirHussain Chairman said he had
already offered two alternatives tothe Speaker
(dated May 4 1966)
FROM THE ARCHIVES
Forest fires have become aregular feature during sum-mer in the western Hima-laya Over the years the ar-ea affected has steadilyincreased so that today it is
so widespread that few cities in the world
can match the pall of smoke that hangsover the State of Uttarakhand during thefire season
This was not always so My study onhawkmoths published in 1994 clarifiedthat with global warming the westernHimalaya was experiencing warmer win-ters and overall humidity had increasedenabling eastern Himalayan species tocolonise the western Himalaya The in-crease in greenery in the hills duringwinter was noticed by older residentsfor the sixties and seventies were drydecades when hillsides would turnbrown during winter Ideally then the in-cidents of fires should have reduced asthe hills got greener and more humidUnfortunately this was not the case
Grassy hillsides were traditionally setafire during the dry period immediatelypreceding the monsoon so that a newflush of nutritious grass would be put outwith the first rains other fires were acci-dental and local people would quicklygather to stamp out the flames Todayforests are being set on fire with the ob-
jective of drying up trees to keep woodcontractors in business to stock up fuelwood for winter to improve the flow of resin in chir pine ( Pinus roxburghii)trees tapped for the turpentine industryand in some cases for sheer devilry
Depletion of biodiversity
The reason for the sudden spurt in for-est fires can very likely be traced to a 1981governmental ban on the felling of greentrees above 1000m elevation With per-mission impossible to obtain the nextbest thing was to dry the trees up by foulmeans especially for real estate develop-ers timber contractors villagers andsundry others
Today when a fire is doused by villagefirefighters it springs up again a little lat-er laying waste all the areas saved Thishas led to a sense of hopelessness and ap-athy It is not fires that have become wi-lier but the fact that most forest fires inthe years after 1981 were not accidentalThe recent arrests of people from differ-ent parts of the State caught while set-ting fire has proved the point that thesefires are cases of arson The crack-downwill doubtless reduce the number of for-est fires in the coming season for the ar-sonists have got into the habit of burningthe forests twice once in March-Aprilwhen humus from the previous winterwas sufficiently dry to burn and again inMay when the chir pine sheds its resin-
rich needles and conesThe regular burning of forests has
wiped out communities of insects birdsamphibians and reptiles besides of course most mammals Broadleaf treestend to dry up in the wake of regular for-est fires These are rapidly replaced bythe fire-resistant chir pine which has ve-ry little to offer in the way of food forwildlife As a result the only mammalsthat still survive in any numbers in Utta-rakhand are rhesus macaques and wildboar which are highly adaptable omni-vores They now depend almost entirelyon humans for their food relying on raid-ing crops and even houses to fill theirbelly Several villages have stopped culti-vation and are being abandoned due tothis menace In a knee-jerk response theState Forest Department permitted theculling of wild boar but this is clearly nota long-term solution There is no solu-tion for the macaque problem through-out the country
The rapid depletion of broadleaf forestalso led to the drying of springs Notethat all villages throughout the worldhave been settled near a source of peren-
nial water With an alarming number of perennial springs turning seasonal vil-lages will soon have to be abandonedduring summer while the phenomenonof floods increases for water that used topercolate into the soil and supply thehills throughout the year now flows off within hours of reac-hing the ground
The phenomena of forest fires deforesta-tion drying springsincreasing floods in-creasing man-animalconflict and rapidlydepleting biodiversityare closely linked To address this loom-ing disaster effectively in the long term alarge-scale increase in the area underbroadleaf forests throughout the westernHimalaya is the only way forward
Dreadlocks not tresses
But first what is a forest The analogyof dreadlocks is very aptly made in Indi-an mythology when Lord Shiva volun-teered to spread his locks over the Hima-laya to absorb Gangarsquos fury at being sent
to earth without her consent For millen-nia her fury was dissipated when theheavy showers of the monsoon were metby the dense broadleaf canopy and thewater descended in a fine spray or a dripto be met by a carpet of humus and per-colate into the soil Even today in densebroadleaf forests there is very little run-off during the heaviest rainfall The im-
portant point that the ancients made wasthat it was dreadlocks not tresses thatcould do the job effectively Dreadlockscannot be created nor can their forma-tion be speeded up they have to form ontheir own and in their own time Similar-ly the sort of broadleaf forests requiredto stabilise underground water systemsin the Himalaya have to grow on theirown they cannot be planted The goodnews is that Himalayan forests have notbeen so badly damaged as to be incapableof growing back In order to do so theyrequire protection mdash protection fromfires from cattle from economicinterests
During the 1970s the alarming reduc-tion in forest cover throughout the coun-try was noted and State Forest Depart-ments began ldquore-afforestationrdquo drives byplanting trees on a war footing The truthis that a forest is a self-regenerating com-munity of plants and creatures If a standof trees is planted it is called a planta-tion not a forest A plantation cannot beexpected to provide the ecosystem ser-
vices that a forest provides The fundsthat were earlier sanctioned for this pur-pose would be much better utilised in thenational weal if village forest protectionsquads were to be hired trained andequipped and areas important forgroundwater recharge fenced and pro-tected by them so that lsquodreadlockrsquo forestscan grow back A reduction of uneco-nomical cattle from the hills would helptake the burden off forests for fodder Oldage homes for cattle in the plains couldbe easily supplied with fodder from thefunds currently absorbed in lsquoforest plan-
tationrsquo effortsThe steps out-
lined above are of relevance all overthe country forall our rivers arelargely if not en-tirely rain-fedAll of them suffer
from more or less the same challenges asthe Ganga with rapidly depleting broad-leaf forests giving rise to a cycle of floodsand dry spells To stabilise flow in theserivers the cheapest most effective andlong-term method would be to let forestsgrow back with the least interference andwith local participation Only then wouldwe ensure our nationrsquos water security inthe challenging years ahead
Peter Smetacek runs the Butterfly ResearchCentre in Bhimtal Uttarakhand
Growing back our broadleaf forestsForest fires highlight a larger cycle of threats in the western Himalaya Increasing the areaunder broadleaf forests throughout is the only way forward
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY ldquoThe regular burning of forests has wiped out communities ofinsects birds amphibians reptiles and mammalsrdquo Forests under fire near Nainital inUttarakhandmdash PHOTO PRADEEP PANDE
PETER SMETACEK
Today when a fire isdoused by villagefirefighters it springs upagain a little later layingwaste all the areas saved
Footballrsquos billions of fansaround the world call it thebeautiful game Once in awhile it really does live upto that reputation
There is something mag-ical and magnificent about the underdoghumbling the high and mighty And thatis what has just happened in the countrythat gave birth to the worldrsquos most pop-ular sport
You donrsquot have to be a supporter of un-fashionable Leicester City mdash you donrsquotneed to know where Leicester is even mdashto be moist-eyed at their inspiringachievement A team that was expectedto struggle to survive in Englandrsquos Pre-mier League has emerged as championsAside put together on a shoestring (com-pared to its key rivals) has won the rich-estfootball league of them all
Winning against the odds
Only once before since the PremierLeague was established in 1992 has ateam outside the lsquobig fiversquo mdash ArsenalChelsea Manchester United LiverpoolManchester City mdash won the title AndLeicester City were so desperately un-fancied bookmakers were offering
5000-1 this time last year on the teamachieving such a triumph Talk aboutwinning against the odds
This is not a knock-out competitionwhere a run of good form and good luckcan turn an unlikely bunch of outsidersinto cup winners The Premier League isweek after week of hard pounding mdash 38gruelling games over nine months of high-octane football And Leicester havetaken the title mdash to the delirium of theresidents of this seen-better-times Mid-lands city mdash with two games still to play
Some will say that Leicester wonthrough in a season when the big teamsall stumbled Thatrsquos true Last yearrsquoschampions Chelsea got off to a dismalstart which led to the sacking of theirmanager Manchester United also failedto find their form
But thatrsquos only a small part of Leices-terrsquos fairy tale The team has proved to bebrilliant talent spotters seeking out andsnapping up players of potential in muchlower divisions The entire team hasbeen assembled for less than the lsquofat catrsquo
clubs often spend on a single strikerThe Leicester players worked as a
team mdash they ran further harried harder
chased more determinedly than their op-ponents And as they started winning
their confidence grew their supportersbecame more vocal their home cityswelled with pride Most still thoughtthat Leicester would fade in the secondhalf of the season Even a few weeks agotheir manager refused to accept that hisplayers might just might win the Pre-mier League
Leicester Cityrsquos rise reflects thegrowth of Asian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thai businessmenand the teamrsquos stadium shares the nameof their Bangkok-based retail and travelcompany King Power Many English fansresent the growing number of foreign en-trepreneurs buying into the PremierLeague mdash a business so successful thatthe TV rights alone bring in billions of dollars a year mdash but Leicester has donewell out of the Asian connection
And their victory changes the geogra-phy of English football For decades thegame has been dominated by teams fromLondon and from Lancashire in the in-dustrial north-west The big Midlands ci-ties mdash Birmingham Coventry Notting-
ham Leicester Derby mdash have hadprecious little sporting success to shoutabout Now the pendulum is swinging
their wayAll these Midlands cities have large
South Asian populations and Leicesteris forecast to be the first English citywhere more than half the population isfrom ethnic minorities The Indian com-munity has been slow to make its markon the football pitch but is increasinglyvisible in the stands of spectators at clubssuch as Leicester
The city has alsohad another quite as-tonishing turn of for-tune Four years agothe remains of KingRichard III (the onethat Shakespearemakes declare forlornly ldquoA horse ahorse my kingdom for a horserdquo) werediscovered under a city centre car parkLast year he was accorded a reburialworthy of a king near the high altar inLeicester cathedral There are those whosay that the subsequent dramatic im-provement in the fortunes of the localfootball team is no coincidence
No more monopoly
Above all Leicesterrsquos success in thePremier League hits back at the emerg-ing monopoly within English football
The lsquobig fiversquo teams have been attractingall the money the acclaim the world-
wide following mdashmdash elbowing out thesmaller clubs But without the less well-known teams the game would be veryhollow
Football is nothing without its fansAnd those with the greatest passion fortheir sport are often followers of these
second-tier teamsmdash whose loyalty isnot swayed by theprospect of triumphand trophies but byaffinity with theirchildhood team thelocal club the side
their dad used to supportMy team is Huddersfield Town mdash a
Yorkshire side which last won the leaguefully 90 years ago Fortune has not beenkind to them in the intervening years Butevery Saturday several thousand of theirfans crowd the terraces and chant ldquoSoTown play up and bring the cup back toHuddersfieldrdquoIf Leicester City can winthe Premium League perhaps one dayHuddersfield Town can too And
wouldnrsquot that be beautifulAndrew Whitehead is a former BBC Delhicorrespondent
Little teams matter too The unlikely triumph of Leicester City the new champions of the English Premier League isa window to a larger geographic and demographic shift in England
ROOTING FOR THE UNDERDOGS ldquoWithout the less well-known teams football would be very hollowrdquo Leicester City fans celebrate outsidethe King Power stadium mdashP HOTO REUTERS
A NDREW W HITEHEAD
Leicester Cityrsquos risereflects the growth ofAsian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thaibusinessmen
The Indian port sector plays a vital role in sus-taining growth in the countryrsquos trade and com-merce It also has an important role in fulfillingIndiarsquos dream of achieving greater global engage-ment and integration with its trading partnersMuch of Indiarsquos port-led development initiative
is expected to revolve around growth in maritimetrade given its share in terms of both volume and value in the countryrsquosoverall trade statistics Recognising the important role port-led develop-ment can play in India the Central government has undertaken several ini-tiatives such as development of new ports modernisation and mechanisa-tion of the existing ones and reduction of logistics costs through theimplementation of increased waterways transport These are also in linewith the vision of initiatives such as lsquoMake in Indiarsquo
Case studies
A recent study by the Bureau of Research on Industry and EconomicFundamentals (BRIEF) titled lsquoBridging Infrastructural Deficits at SelectTrade Ports in Indiarsquo observed that seaports displayed specific patterns of issues based on differences in geography infrastructural capacity oper-ational aspects contractual arrangements and so on Such issues thoughunique to certain ports form important case studies for the Indian port sec-tor as a whole For instance the HaldiaDock Complex in Haldia West Bengalbeing a riverine port faces the naturalchallenge of heavy siltation and inade-quate dredging capacities Consistentreduction in draft over the years andwidening differences in average draftsrecorded during summers and wintershighlight the importance of regulardredging especially in the case of riv-
erine ports The issue of semi-mecha-nisation and manual handling of critical processes having a cascading ef-fect on overall operational efficiency is evident at another eastern port mdashthe Paradip Port in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha The process of unload-ing from ships to evacuation through rakes entails the use of outdatedequipment mdash cranes and grabs with low-evacuation capacity mdash and is im-peded with operational glitches such as the process of manual loading of cargo on rakes The Paradip example highlights the importance of com-plete mechanisation of processes to ensure seamless operations and there-by lower down vessel turnaround time
Congestion at the approach roads is a common problem observed atquite a few Indian ports However this problem gets exemplified at the Ja-waharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra the most important port servingnorthern India The study findings report heavy congestion en route to theport as well as inside the port leaving trucks stranded for days mdash withqueues extending to as long as 12 km mdash thereby leading to inordinate delaysand increased transaction costs
Apart from infrastructural and operational issues some of the ports pro-vide insights into certain regulatory and policy aspects that deserve atten-tion For example the royaltyrevenue share issue at the VO Chidambara-nar Port (VOCPT) mdash between the private terminal operator (PSA-SicalTerminals Ltd) and the port trust (VOCPT) mdash can be seen as a classic ex-ample providing incisive details as the country takes forward its port priv-atisation programme in the years to come The prolo nged tryst between theterminal operator and the port authorities over royalty coupled with con-tractual ambiguities mdash in one of the earliest ventures since the Indian portsector opened the gates to private operators mdash has continually marred in-frastructural utilisation restructuring and modernisation as well as oper-ational improvements at the terminal
Underutilisation of physical infrastructure in particular though is ex-tremely prevalent at another private terminal mdash the Vallarpadam Interna-tional Container Transhipment Terminal mdash at the Cochin Port The termi-nal operated under the public-private partnership arrangement displays afar from par capacity utilisation of merely 30 per cent Seen as a major ini-tiative towards bringing back transhipment cargo to the country and a keydriver as far as overall revival of the port was concerned the terminal hasbeen far from achieving both the objectives over the years The major issuefaced at the port however is its tariff structure The tariff determined forthe port by the Tariff Authority for Major Ports (TAMP) was reported to bealmost three times that of other major ports which renders the port un-competitive with respect to its southern competitors such as VOCPT andChennai Port Underutilisation and lower volumes of cargo handled are themajor reasons cited behind such inflated tariff which again leads to furtherreductions in cargo traffic handled forming a vicious circle with seriousimplications on the growth prospects of the port
Bolstering prospective ventures
As India eyes a resurgence in port-led activities in the country these is-sues though specific to certain ports indicate the need for the Central gov-ernment to undertake measures to facilitate trade through Indian ports ei-ther in terms of building and maintaining infrastructure for handlingdesired capacities or undertaking relevant policy and regulatory reformsIn terms of infrastructure it is important to maintain draft to serve biggervessels ensure mechanisation of ports through introduction of new equip-ment and procedures build new facilities upgrade existing facilities andautomate systemsprocedures In terms of policy and regulatory reforms itis important to streamline tariff determination by TAMP along with a pro-vision for periodic revisions ensure transparent and effective contractualarrangements in PPPs implement strengthened communication platformsfor seamless information flow among stakeholders strengthen system inte-gration ensure paperless clearance of procedures and transactions devel-op user information portals and so on Apart from reviving the ports cur-rently operational these measures if duly incorporated promise tosufficiently bolster prospective ventures as the country moves towards anoptimistic maritime trade regime
Afaq Hussain is Director and Samit Chakraborty is Project Manager at Bureau of Researchon Industry and Economic Fundamentals New Delhi Views expressed are personal
Facilitating trade in Indian ports
The Central governmentmust either build andmaintain infrastructurefor handling desiredcapacities or undertakerelevant policy reforms
POLICY WATCH
A FAQ HUSSAIN
S AMITCHAKRABORTY
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 829
CMYK
ND-ND
NEWS12 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ldquoWe have been seeing asuccession of leaders comeup from the community Wepersuade one another takeshis place That makes me feelthat people from the AamAadmi Party are just fanningthe issue because they wantto keep the issue alive I want
to tell them that Gujarat has atradition that it is a two-par-ty State a third party has nospace AAPwaaley Dillisambhalein idhar aaney kiaavashyakta nahin hain [AAPleaders should stay in Delhino need to come to Gujarat]rdquoshe said
ldquoSecondly the Congress isalso interested in keeping theissue alive because somepeople associated with it likeLalit Vasoya [head of the Pa-tidar Anamat Andolan Sami-ti in Saurashtra] and othersare aspirants for tickets in2017 They have told me thatthey need to keep the issuealive despite getting mypointrdquo Ms Patel said she didnot believe there would be alegal challenge to this ordersince this was not a caste-specific measure
Daughter issue
Ms Patel also blamed Con-gress leader Arjun Modhva-dia for allegations that herdaughter Anar Patelrsquos busi-ness partner got land at lowrates near the Gir lion sanc-tuary ldquoIf my daughter is part-ner with someone in a busi-ness and that person getsinto business with someoneelse how does that connectmy daughter to the deals
closed by that entity Mr Ar-jun Modhvadia had a busi-ness of sub-contractingworks from big companiessome of these sub-contractswere discontinued I had nohand in their discontinua-tion but the canard wasspread that I had and thingswere alleged against mydaughterrdquo she said
Social sector
Ms Patel who becameChief Minister of Gujarat af-ter Narendra Modi won the2014 general elections andmoved to Delhi has concen-trated on the social sector inthe last two years including aunique experiment in im-proving the nutritional status
among children which shesaid would pay dividends inthe future
ldquoThe parameters set by theWHO [World Health Organi-zation] those are for thewhole world a standardisa-tion that doesnrsquot take into ac-count diversity of any sort of lifestyle or physical activitymuscle build-up or anythingWe started a pilot project inVadodara a year and a half
ago where we took on boardboth private and governmentdoctors anganwadi workersand helpers and others andclassified children into ex-tremely malnutritionedthose who were malnutri-tioned but a little better off than the first category and
the last were those childrenwho were not in need of anytreatment
ldquoThe children in the firstcategory were admitted tohospital for a period of 21days and then monitoredfrom home We came up witha formula groundnuts sugarand milk powder which wemade into a paste to boostthe nutritional supplementsin the body That showedgood results and now wehave tied up with Amul [milkcooperative] to produce thispaste It is called ldquoBal Amulrdquoand it will be packaged in atetra box and supplied to allchildren Over 45 lakh chil-dren have been screened sofar We are going into at least15 different districts collatethe results and we will pre-sent the report to WHO whowill hopefully widen their
definition of measuring mal-nutritionrdquo she saidMs Patel also declared
that the Sardar Sarovar Damproject would be completedsix months ahead of schedulein March 2017 ldquoin a largemeasure because unlikePrime Minister Modi wedidnrsquot have to deal with ahostile Central governmentrdquo
(For full interview visitthnews26PsP4F )
Gujarat CM rules outOBC status to Patidars
Anandiben Patel
The court told the Statesand private institutions thatthe ldquoteething difficultiesrdquowould resolve on their own
While the Gujarat govern-ment submitted it wasldquotorturerdquo to impose theNEET on students alreadymentally prepared for Stateentrance exams Tamil Nadureiterated its argument thatthe State does not have a leg-acy of entrance exams since2007 States like Jammu andKashmir Andhra Pradeshand Telangana invoked spe-cial provisions in the Consti-tution to contend that onlythe State and not the Centrehad the legislative compe-tence to conduct examin-ations for MBBS and BDScourses
Challenge to autonomy
Minority-run professionalcolleges led by CMC Velloreand Ludhiana voiced the ap-prehension that NEETwould be a challenge to theirvery autonomy and identity
Karnataka Private Medicaland Dental College Associ-ation said private agencies
like TCS have been roped into design the conduct of en-trance exams and reach outto the rural students
The association said 154centres have been openedacross the country
Karnataka Advocate Gen-eral Madhusudan Naik saidthe State conducted its ownentrance exams to fill seats in13 government medical col-leges for which Rs 60000annual fees are chargedagainst the cost of Rs 5 lakh
The association lawyerand senior advocate KKVenugopal referred to the re-cent suicide by an IIT-JEE as-pirant in Kota to press hispoint that students especial-ly from rural areas are al-ready under mental stressand the sudden change intheir schedule through there-introduction of NEET insuch a short span of timewould only make mattersworse for them
When Gujarat highlightedits concern that lack of use of vernacular languages inNEET would cripple the ef-forts of many students in-
cluding those with ruralbackgrounds the court askedit to place on record the ques-tion papers of the past twoyears while MCI lawyer andsenior advocate Vikas Singhobjected to English being themedium of instruction formedical and dental coursesall over the country
Equal and fair hearing
The Bench asked the Cen-tre CBSE and the MedicalCouncil of India to file theirresponses to the issues raisedby the States and private col-leges It assured the stake-holders of an equal and fairhearing before any decisionis taken
It took note of the smoothconduct of the first phase of NEET which replaced theAIPMT on May 1
Even as Additional Solic-itor General Pinky Anandsaid the expected 65 lakh of students had appeared in thefirst phase the court directedthe CBSE and the Centre toprovide the data on candi-dates who appeared fromeach State
SC stands by April 28 order on NEET
FROM PAGE ONE
NEW DELHI The government onTuesday said the Law Minis-try raised some objections onthe direct purchase of 36 Ra-fale fighters from France
even as the Defence StandingCommittee chaired by se-nior BJP MP Maj Gen BCKhanduri (retd) said it wasldquodistressedrdquo by the delay inconcluding the deal
ldquoThe Ministry of Law amp Justice has made certain ob-servations and the same willbe taken into account whilefinalising the Inter-Govern-mental Agreement [IGA]which is still under negotia-tionrdquo Defence Minister Ma-nohar Parrikar said in a writ-ten reply in the Rajya SabhaHowever he did not elabo-rate on the observations
Mr Parrikar said negotia-tions on the terms and condi-tions including the total costactual delivery timelines andguarantee period have notbeen concluded
This disclosure comes at atime when the two countries
are locked in tough negotia-tions over price and officialssaid they were hopeful of concluding the IGA in a fewmonths
Concern over delay
Separately the StandingCommittee on Defence in areport titled ldquoDemands forgrants (2016-17) Army Navyand Air Force (demand no22)rdquo tabled in the Lok Sabhaexpressed concern over thedelay
ldquoThe committee is dis-tressed to note that althoughconsiderable time haselapsed negotiations with
France on lsquoRafalersquo could notbe taken to the logical endrdquothe report said
In a strong observation onthe original Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft(MMRCA) contest the re-port observed that the con-tract negotiations in the pro-curement case could not beconcluded ldquobecause Das-sault Aviation did not con-firm agreement with certaintermsrdquo of the Request forProposal (RFP) and its bid
Prime Minister NarendraModi announced the directpurchase of 36 Rafale jets inApril last year in Paris
Law Ministry objects to Rafale dealRed flags ondirect purchasenoted ParrikarDINAKAR PERI
DISPLAY OF PROWESS Dassaults Rafale at an air show inBengalurumdash FILE PHOTO K BHAGYA PRAKASH
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on De-fence has called on the De-fence Research and Develop-
ment Organisation toreorient itself with a technol-ogy road map focussing itsenergy on developing certainkey technologies
Low-end technologiesshould be assigned to privatesector it has said
lsquoNo road map yetrsquo
ldquoThe Committee while ap-preciating the work done byDRDO nevertheless alsofeels concerned to note thateven after 58 years [after es-tablishment] there is noclear-cut technological roadmap preparedrdquo it said
It has called for scientifictechnical and concurrent au-dit of all ongoing DRDO pro-jects by an independentagency expressing its dismayover the closure of severalprojects at the initial stage it-self ldquoThe committee ex-
presses its concern on thewasteful expenditure in-curred by DRDO on closureof major projects like Air-borne Surveillance PlatformCargo Ammunition GPS-based system as an alterna-tive to fire direction radarrdquoand several air-defence gunsystems the panel said
The committee criticisedthe DRDO for the delay inmajor projects
Reorient DRDO focus onkey technologies PanelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as the Govern-ment of India said on Tuesdaythat a UN Arbitration Tribu-nalrsquos ruling on the Italian Ma-rinesrsquo case upheld the Su-preme Courtrsquos authority andItalian officials said it was avindication of their positionthat India had no jurisdictionthe Congress on Tuesdaytrained its guns on the rulingBJP
Party chief whip in the Lok
Sabha Jyotiraditya Scindiatold journalists that this was aldquohuge setbackrdquo for India ldquoThe
BJP-led NDA government ishand-in-glove with the Italiangovernmentrdquo Mr Scindia al-
leged The question thatneeded to be asked he contin-ued was ldquoWhat was the quidpro quo that ensured the re-lease of Italian marinesrdquo
ldquoThe BJP talks of rashtra-wad [nationalism] wants ev-eryone to say lsquoBharat Mata Ki Jairsquo about upholding Indiarsquossovereignty and respect onthe world stagerdquo he said ask-ing ldquoHow many cases has thegovernment filed on behalf of Indian nationals in foreignjails at The Haguerdquo
He also recalled a tweetthat Narendra Modi postedbefore he became Prime Min-
ister on March 31 2014 hehad tweeted ldquoItalian marinesmercilessly killed our fisher-men If Madam is so lsquopatrioticrsquocan she tell us in which jail arethe marines lodged inrdquo
Trade-off
To a question on whetherMr Modi had indeed met hisItalian counterpart Mr Scin-dia said ldquoWe will place ourviews in the Houserdquo
Pressed on whether theCongress suspected a trade-
off with the Italian govern-ment (on the AgustaWestlandcase) he responded ldquoWe
have asked this question our-selvesrdquo
Earlier in the day the gov-ernment said the SupremeCourt would take the final callon the marines case Making astatement in Parliament Fi-nance Minister Arun Jaitleysaid India contested againstItaly before the tribunal andthe issue of jurisdiction wasyet to be established
On Monday the tribunalruled that the Italian marinein Indian custody Salvatore
Girone could return homesoon Massimiliano Latorre isback in Italy
Tribunal ruling on marines a setback says CongressSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Massimiliano Latorre (right)and Salvatore Girone
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on Defence
has demanded that the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) be appointedat the earliest
The recommendation forcreating the post of CDS ispending since 2001 In 2011 theNaresh Chandra task force onnational security recommendedthe appointment of a permanentchairman chiefs of staff committee mdash SpecialCorrespondent
lsquoAppoint Chief of Defence Staffrsquo
NEW DELHI A parliamentarypanel has pulled up thegovernment for its failureto prevent the Pathankotterror attack despite ldquopriorconcrete and credible intel-ligence inputsrdquo sayingldquosomething is seriouslywrongrdquo in the countryrsquoscounter-terror establish-ment and the airbasersquos se-curity was not robust
The panel also sought toknow what prompted theGovernment of India toseek Pakistanrsquos help and in-vite a Joint InvestigationTeam from there
Questionable role
The ParliamentaryStanding Committee onHome Affairs chaired byCongress MP P Bhatta-charya in its report also ob-served that the role of thePunjab Police was ldquoques-tionable and suspiciousrdquoduring the January 2 terrorattack The panel said it hadfailed to understand how inspite of the terror alertsounded well in advanceterrorists managed tobreach the high-securityairbase and carried out thestrike
The committee said itldquofeels that something is se-riously wrong with ourcounter-terror securityestablishmentrdquo
Parliamentary panel raps govton PathankotSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi asked BJP mem-bers of Parliament here onTuesday to spread the wordabout the governmentrsquos de-velopment schemes
He was addressing theweekly Parliamentary partymeeting of the BJP that takesplace when Parliament is insession In particular he
mentioned the ongoing ruralelectrification drive the Mu-dra scheme and increased
LPG coverage Assemblyelections in Uttar Pradeshwhich gave the party a stun-ning Lok Sabha tally of 71MPs out of its 80 seats aredue next year
The State has a good num-ber of villages that are stillnot electrified
Condolence
Veteran BJP leader LKAdvani mentioned the pass-
ing of Jana Sangh veteranBalraj Madhok and ex-pressed his condolences
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Spread the word aboutschemes Modi tells MPs
NEW DELHI Rajya Sabha Chair-man Hamid Ansari on Tues-day refused to accept the re-signation of industrialist andindependent Rajya Sabhamember Vijay Mallya whohad sent him a letter resign-ing his post
ldquoHamid Ansari ChairmanRajya Sabha does not acceptthe resignation of Vijay Mal-lyardquo OSD to Mr Ansari Gur-deep Singh Sappal tweetedldquoSG RS writes to Sh Mallyathat his resignation letter
does not conform to pre-scribed procedures amp doesnot bear signature inoriginalrdquo
He added ldquoAs per Rule 213
of RS procedures the resig-nation must be voluntary andgenuinerdquo
Mr Mallya had written aletter to the Rajya SabhaChairman reportedly sayinghe was resigning so as not tosully his name and reputation
further He left India early inMarch after defaulting onbank loans to the tune of Rs9000-crore The Ethics Com-mittee of the Rajya Sabha hastaken up the matter and hadgiven him a weekrsquos time end-ing May 4 to explain his con-duct Instead Mr Mallyasought to resign
While there was buzz thatthe Committee has recom-mended his expulsion fromthe Rajya Sabha at its latestmeeting its chairman Dr Ka-ran Singh sought to scotchspeculation ldquoIt is not appro-
priate to announce the deci-sion before it is tabled in theHouse Tomorrow [onWednesday] it will be ta-bledrdquo he told the media
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Mallyarsquos resignation rejectedfor not carrying signature
Vijay Mallya
NEW DELHI BJP MP Kirit Somaiya has sought a probeto ascertain why AgustaWestland middlemen Guido
Haschke was employed as adirector by Emaar-MGF that is
ldquoclosely linked to Congressvice-president Rahul Gandhirsquosaide Kanishka SinghrdquoKanishka Singh has deniedany links with the companyThe BJP MP had first writtento CBI in 2013 demanding
investigations into thesame allegations He
approached ED on
April 30 2016 again seeking investigationsThe ED has taken cognisance of the complaint
and initiated an inquiry to ascertain veracity of theallegations Mr Haschke was appointed a directorin Emaar MGF on September 25 2009 andresigned in December2009
Another accusedGautam Khaitan wasappointed as anadditional director inEmaar MGF onSeptember 3 2009 He
was re-designated asdirector on November 252009
BJP MP urges probe into Rahul-Haschke linkSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as retired AirChief Marshal SP Tyagi onTuesday purportedly con-fessed to the Central Bureauof Investigation that he hadmet the COO of Italian mili-tary major Finmeccanicawhen he was still in office inFebruary 2005 the Enforce-ment Directorate claims tohave strong reasons to be-lieve that he had met two of the middlemen in the chop-per deal
ldquoMr Tyagi on Monday de-nied having met any officialof Finmeccanica the parentcompany of AgustaWes-tland However whenshown a visitorrsquos diary re-cords he has now acceptedthat he had met the compa-nyrsquos then chief operating of-ficer Giorgio Zappa on Feb-ruary 15 2005 He wasquestioned for about 11hoursrdquo said a CBI officialadding that he has beensummoned again onWednesday along with an-other accused Gautam Khai-tan
ED summons
The Enforcement Direc-torate has summoned Mr
Tyagi for questioning onMay 5 The CBI considersMr Tyagirsquos ldquoconfessionrdquo onthe meeting with Mr Zappaas a breakthrough in thecase According to reportsaccused middleman GuidoHaschke had told the Italianpolice that he had also metthe then Finmeccanica COOZappa during a visit to Indiaas part of an official delega-tion led by the former ItalianPresident Carlo AzeglioCiampi in 2005 In his state-
ment to the ED the retiredAir Chief Marshalrsquos cousinSanjeev Tyagi has claimedthat he did not know MrZappa
Italy papers had reportedHaschkersquos statement con-firming that he had met thethen Air Chief Marshal six toseven times in 2005-06
He first met him as part of the Italian deligation of Fin-meccanica second timewith Carlo Gerosa whenldquoACM Tyagi informed Mr
Gerosa that the flight level [of the helicopters] has beenloweredrdquo the next time at anair-show in Bengaluru andthen in October 2006 at theoffice of his cousins
Noida firmsThe CBI has also identified
four Noida-based companiesmdash Meghanshu Shavan Anu-ras and Vanshi mdash that wereset up by the retired air chief in 2011-12 almost four yearsafter his retirement in 2007
Tyagi confesses to having metFinmeccanica chief says CBIDEVESHK P ANDEY
Rahul Gandhi and Kirit Somaiya
NEW DELHI India on Tuesdayreacted strongly to the USCommission on Interna-tional Religious Freedomsaying that it does not haveldquoproper understanding of India its Constitution andits societyrdquo
The official reactioncame after the Commissionin its annual report for 2015-16 said that India is on aldquonegative trajectory interms of religious freedomrdquo
ldquoIndia is a vibrant plural-
istic society founded onstrong democratic princi-ples The Indian Constitu-tion guarantees fundamen-tal rights to all its citizensincluding the right to free-dom of religion The gov-ernment does not see the lo-cus standi of a foreign entitylike the USCIRF to pro-nounce on the state of Indi-an citizensrsquo Constitutional-ly protected rights We takeno cognizance of their re-portrdquo the Official Spokes-person of the MEA said
In the annual report theUSCIRF declared that itwill monitor the situation inIndia closely to determine if it ldquoshould be recommendedto the US State Depart-ment for designation as alsquocountry of particular con-cern or CPC under the In-ternational Religious Free-
dom Act for systematicongoing egregious viola-tions of religious freedomrdquo
India rejectsfindings of USreligious panelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The EnforcementDirectorate took almost 16months to initiate full-blown investigations intothe bribery allegations inthe AgustaWestland VVIPchopper deal the agency re-cords reveal
According to governmentdocuments the CBI regis-tered the case against 13 in-dividuals and firms in con-nection with the deal inMarch 2013 after about amonthrsquos preliminary enqui-ry The move followed ar-rest of some of the accusedby the Italian agencies
It has now turned out thatthe CBI did not suo motu
share a copy of the case withthe ED which would haveenabled immediate investi-gations into the money trail
of the alleged kickbacksThe Directorate also did notask for the copy on its own
Inordinate delay
Over three months in2013 after the CBI had regis-tered the case the Directo-rate wrote to the agencyseeking a copy of the docu-ment However it was notprovided The ED sent two
reminders to the CBI seek-ing cooperation in gettingthe papers on the basis of which it could have
launched a probe into the al-legations
However there was no re-sponse from the CBI and itwas in December 2013 al-most nine months after ithad registered the case thatthe document was finallysupplied to the ED
The ED allegedly did nottake any action on the pa-pers for almost sevenmonths The agency finallyregistered the case on July 32014 against over 20 indi-viduals and companies un-der the Prevention of Mon-ey Laundering Act (PMLA)
ldquoAs the provisions underwhich the CBI had regis-tered the case were part of the PMLA schedule of pred-
icate offences this empo-wered us to initiate moneylaundering investigationsrdquosaid a government official
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
ED took 16 months toinitiate probe into deal
AgustaWestland VVIPHelicopter
NEW DELHI As AgustaWes-tland remains mired in con-troversy the Finance Minis-try has sought inputs fromthe Ministry of Defenceabout a FDI proposal fromthe Italian firm for its jointventure with Tata Sons to as-semble copters in India
The Finance Ministry onMonday said the Foreign In-vestment Promotion Board at its meeting on April 8 de-ferred decision on the lsquopost-facto approvalrsquo sought by thejoint venture but did notgive any reasons ldquoWe arewaiting for the MoD to final-ise the definition of state-of-the-art For majority [be-yond 50 per cent] FDI thatdefinition is necessary Once
the MoD finalises the defini-tion we will review the pro-posal once againrdquo a FinanceMinistry source said mdash PTI
Agusta-Tata JV
FinMin seeksinputs from MoD
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Helping first-time votersThe Election Commission has taken a number ofsteps to educate the erstwhile enclave-dwellerswho will be exercising their franchise for the firsttime in West Bengal on Thursday The EC hasdeployed a mobile van that is going around theareas in Cooch Behar district and telling peoplehow to vote As many as 9776 electors mdash afterdecades of stateless existence mdash will vote for thefirst time across 38 polling booths inCooch Behar district These votersare spread across fiveAssembly segments in the
district The EC hasensured voter identitycards to these newvoters mdash SpecialCorrespondent
Wheelchairs for easy accessKOLKATA As 15500 differently-abled voters of PurbaMedinipur district will exercise their franchise inthe sixth and last phase of the Assembly polls the
Election Commission (EC) is leaving no stoneunturned to make things easy for them
A wheelchair will be kept ready at eachof the 3581 polling premises in thedistrict ldquoWe have also deployedspecial lsquobooth sahayaksrsquo to take thevoters to the polling boothsrdquo the
officer in-charge of SystematicVotersrsquo Education Electoral
Participation Tapan Tarafder toldTheHindu The EC has also instructed the presidingofficers to ensure that such voters do not have tostand in queues The d istrict administrationconducted special training sessions on April 4 and5 which also included the use of Braille for visuallychallenged voters To boost the participation of thedisabled in the poll process ldquoWe put up more than100 hoardings and 50000 posters across thedistrictrdquo said Mr Tarafder It also roped in 40 folkartists to take the message across mdash Soumya Das
CMYK
ND-ND
| 13THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ASSEMBLY POLL 2016ASSAM WEST BENGAL TAMIL NADU KERALA PUDUCHERRY
NANDIGRAM (PURBA MEDINIPUR)
Inside cramped rooms inthe narrow bylanes of Gar-den Reach in the westernedge of Kolkata hundreds of boys and men stitch pink-
and-red salwar suitsAmong the tailors is a manin his late 50s Sheikh AbdurRezzak is the master tailorin another of South Asiarsquosmega sweatshop hubs atGarden Reach
As he quietly sips tea withhis workmates he appearsto be one who was always a
tailor but he is not Ratherhe had a paramount role inchanging the course of WestBengalrsquos politics As a localcommittee member of theCommunist Party of India(Marxist) and the then headof the 9 Kalicharanpur grampanchayat he called the po-lice on January 3 2007 toNandigram following a pro-test against land acquisition
for a chemical hub Theforces opened fire injuringfive people
The chain of eventswhich started there with thekilling of three persons on January 7 ended with thedisplacement of the Leftfrom power in West Bengal
in 2011 Mr Rezzak too wasdisplaced unable to returnto his village Jadubari
ldquoI cannot go back to voterdquohe said sitting in his ti ny un-kempt room with a decrepitcot and a small televisionset Mr Rezzak said he wasone of the more than 50 CPI(M) activists who had toleave Nandigram followingthe 2007 violence
Fight for land
After notice was issued toacquire 27 mouzas (an areaof land with habitation) toset up the chemical hubNandigramrsquos residents pre-dominantly Left supportersinitiated the movement
against land acquisitionMr Rezzak a close confi-dant of Lakhman Seth anow-expelled CPI(M)strongman and MP from thearea went silent whenasked about the Left Frontgovernmentrsquos decision toset up the chemical hubagainst the will of the peo-ple After about two min-utes he gave an unconnect-ed answer
ldquoIt is not a question of Buddhadeb Bhattacharya orLakhman Seth A party is al-ways above individuals I
have witnessed the goodwork the CPI(M) had donein Purba Medinipur over thedecades and I will remainwith the party even if othersleaverdquo he said Mr Seth wasexpelled from the CPI(M) in2014 for anti-party activity
What happened in Nandi-gram may have been historybut the reality in 2016 is thata former panchayat chief lives in a one-room quartersin Kolkata while scores of families could not forget thedeath or disappearance of their loved ones
ldquoI had been a CPI(M) sup-porter since the 1970s andthey killed my son and youare asking me if I will votefor the Left in Nandigramrdquosaid Shekh Fazlur Rehmanof Jalpai The village unani-mously said the Left maycome to power in the Statebut not in Purba Medinipurwhich is going to the pollson Thursday
Trinamool gains
ldquoAt the time of firing theLeft had an overwhelmingmajority in the Kalicharan-
pur panchayat After 10years all the 13 seats arewith the Trinamool Con-gressrdquo said Shekh Mussaraf Hossain a tailor A majorityof the men in Nandigram mdashwhich declared independ-ence from British rule be-fore 1947 albeit for a brief period mdash are tailors
Many of Nandigramrsquosmen live in cramped roomsnext to Mr Rezzakrsquos in Gar-den Reach But in a citywhich refers to Nandigramonly in the context of theStatersquos belligerent politics
they are not hostile to oneanother ldquoI feel safe hererdquoMr Rezzak said His wifeSamerun Begum the CPI(M)rsquos panchayat head at thetime of violence feels soShe still lives in JadubarildquoThe other day the localchaps asked me to attend ameeting of the TrinamoolPeace has returned to Nan-digramrdquo she said
Whether peace has final-ly returned to Nandigramwould however be knownonce the election resultsare out on May 19
The tailor of Nandigram and his strong suitRezzak former panchayat head who called the police to the village in 2007 recalls the tragic events that changed West Bengal politics
SUVOJIT B AGCHI
Many men of Nandigramtry to stitch together a lifein Kolkata forgettingpolitical differences
INFOCUS
UPENDED LIVES Following the violence of 2007 many residents of Nandigram left for safer places The village is yet toregain its composuremdash FILE PHOTO ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
Sheikh Abdur Rezzak nowworks as a tailor near Kolkata
POLLDIARY
Quite a jump for an MLA-cum-social workerKOLKATA Rabindra Nath Ghosh has been a TrinamoolCongress MLA since 2011 from the Natabariconstituency in Cooch Behar He is fighting fromthe same constituency this year as well When hefiled his affidavit the Opposition parties werequick to note his sharp growth in assets mdash it had
gone up five-fold in five years In2011 the value of his movable andimmovable assets was about Rs 1crore in 2016 it is more than Rs 5crore Mr Ghosh has declared hisprofession ldquosocial workerrdquo This 500per cent growth in assets has addedto the armoury of the Opposition mdashSpecial Correspondent
ILLUSTRATIONS SREEJITH R KUMAR
FOOT SOLDIERS The younger set jives to election rhythms as the All India Anna Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam conducts a campaign at Kothamangalam village in Tiruchi district
of Tamil Nadu on Tuesday mdash PHOTO A MURALITHARAN
Who dances wins
CHENNAI Postmen and womenseem to have given up khaki
during election time Of latethey have taken to colourfulT-shirts and caps to carrymessages on the importanceof voting
India Post has launchedseveral initiatives here to pro-mote voter awareness withnearly 2000 delivery staff members involved in the cam-paign Many of them went onrallies and are distributingpamphlets while deliveringmail
Different experience
ldquoIt was a different experi-ence for many of us to askpeople to vote along with de-livering post I continue to en-courage people to vote as I be-lieve even this minor effortmay add to more voter partici-pationrdquo said a postman at the
Anna Nagar post officeThe department has dis-
tributed umbrellas to staff members in rural areas andplaces such as Puducherrywith the messages ldquoYour voteis your rightrdquo and ldquoDo not sellvotesrdquo
ldquoMost mails delivered nowcarry messages in Tamil en-couraging people to vote andnot to accept cash for votes
Nearly 50 lakh mails havebeen franked with such mess-ages and delivered in locali-ties such as Vellore and Tiru-vannamalairdquo an official said
The State Election Com-mission Puducherry usedour services to print threelakh Meghdoot postcardswith messages said MervinAlexander Postmaster-Gen-eral Chennai city region
India Post pushes the envelopeK L AKSHMI
MESSAGE IN THE MAIL Postal staff distribute pamphlets on voterawareness at Anna Nagar in Chennai mdashP HOTO K PICHUMANI
KOLKATA Human rights orga-nisations which stood be-side Mamata Banerjee be-fore she became Chief Minister of West Bengal in2011 are now voicing criti-cism against the TrinamoolCongress government
Last Tuesday members of the Association for Protec-tion of Democratic Rights(APDR) took out a marchhere in protest against theChief Minister accusing herof not keeping her pre-elec-tion promises chiefly the
ldquounconditional releaserdquo of political prisoners
Rights activists are unhap-py with the amendment tothe West Bengal Correction-al Services Act 1992 whichbars those with terror linksfrom seeking the status of political prisoners
APDR vice-presidentRanjit Sur told The HinduldquoAs per the amendmentmembers of any banned out-fit and political party willnot be able to seek the statusof political prisonerrdquo
lsquoDraconian measurersquo
Sujato Bhadra rights ac-tivist and former interlocu-tor between the State gov-ernment and Maoists saidthough activists had alwaysopposed the ldquodraconianmeasurerdquo the State govern-ment had not bothered about
itldquoWe expected that the hu-
man rights record of the
State would improve underthe Mamata Banerjee gov-ernment But she has madematters even worserdquo Mr Sursaid He criticised the gov-ernment for the ldquofake en-counterrdquo of Maoist leaderKishenji
Rights activists said theChief Minister had rendered
the West Bengal State Hu-man Rights Commission ldquoto-tally ineffectiverdquo by making aformer Director-General of Police its acting chairperson
ldquoSeveral Maoist leaderswho played a role in themovement against forcedland acquisition in Nandi-gram are still in jailrdquo he said
Crime record
As regards crimes againstwomen rights activist BolanGanguly said the attitude of the government was ldquounac-ceptablerdquo The Park Streetgang rape case showed thegovernmentrsquos failure
While admitting that theamendment to the WestBengal Correctional Servic-es Act 1992 has ldquoshrunkrdquo thescope of a person getting thestatus of a political prisoneractivist Prashun Bhaumik
said the State governmentwas liberal and practical andthey could be amended later
Rights activiststake an about-turnSOUMYA D AS They accuse
Mamata of notkeeping promiseslike release ofpolitical prisoners
POLLSTAT
TONGUE IN CHEEK
Surendra
KOLKATA The campaign for thesixth and final phase of theWest Bengal Assembly elec-tions ended on Tuesday amidlarge-scale violence in severalparts of the State As many as19 Assembly seats in CoochBehar district and 16 in PurbaMedinipur will go to the pollson Thursday
There are 170 candidates 18of them women in the fray
Polling will take place in2476 booths in Cooch Beharand 4298 booths in PurbaMedinipur The electoratenumbers 5804 lakh
Vulnerable hamlets
ldquoThe Election Commissionhas identified 157 vulnerablehamlets and 257 vulnerablevoters in Cooch Behar In Pur-ba Medinipur there are 557vulnerable hamlets and 1428vulnerable votersrdquo Addition-al Chief Electoral Officer Di-byendu Sarkar said
All eyes will be on CoochBehar as 9776 voters whowere residents of erstwhileenclaves of divided nationali-tues will vote for the firsttime in 38 booths across fiveconstituencies in the district
The Nandigram constitu-ency will be of particular in-terest as it was the focal pointof a violent anti-land acquisi-tion movement led by the Tri-namool Congress that playeda key role in ending the 34-year Left Front rule in theState
The Trinamool Congress
has fielded Suvendu AdhikariTamluk MP who spearheadedthe agitation He is pitted
against the Congress-sup-ported Communist Party of India candidate Abdul KabirSheikh
Two officials die
Two bomb disposal squadofficials died after being se-verely injured while defusingexplosives in Malda on Tues-day
There were reports of vio-lence from South 24 Parganasand Kolkata South districts Inthe Canning area of South 24
Parganas a CPI(M) workerwas allegedly assaulted byTrinamool cadres There arereports of a CPI(M) workerbeing stripped in public andassaulted by Trinamool work-ers in the Kasba area of Kolka-ta
NoParivartan Rajnath
Union Home Minister Raj-nath Singh who attendedelection rallies in Cooch Be-har attacked both the Trina-mool Congress and the Leftparties saying there was nodifference between the two
Mr Singh alleged that theTrinamool came to powerfive years ago with a promiseof Parivartan (change) but
West Bengal saw no change asthe law-and-order situationcontinued to be poor
Trinamool supremo Mama-ta Banerjee who campaignedextensively in the two dis-tricts alleged that a section of police officials had ldquoun-leashed terrorrdquo on the peopleat the behest of the ElectionCommission She evenwarned them of direldquoconsequencesrdquo
The Election Commissionhas already taken note of herstatement made at a meetingin Chandipur and officials areexamining the contents of thespeech
State Congress chief AdhirChoudhury said the Stateneeded another Parivartanasldquonothing happened exceptmaking false claims tall talks
on cinema and stage playsrdquo inthe past five years(With inputs from PTI)
SHOW OF SUPPORT West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjeeduring an election rally in Cooch Behar district on Tuesdaymdash PHOTO PTI
Itrsquos wind-up time in West BengalS TAFFR EPORTER
19 seats in CoochBehar and 16 inPurba Medinipur
districts will go topolls on May 5
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CMYK
ND-ND
14 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
WORLD
NAIROBI Kenyan rescuerspulled a seven-month-oldbaby alive (in picture) fromthe rubble of a six-storeybuilding on Tuesday fourdays after the block collapsedduring heavy rains that killedat least 23 people
The baby girlrsquos fatherdescribed the recovery of his
daughter Delarine Saisi as aldquomiraclerdquo mdash AFP
Kenyan baby rescued from rubble
KATHMANDUNepal onTuesday revoked the visa of aCanadian who has worked inthe country for four yearssaying he violated the terms
of his stay by postingcomments on social mediathat could ldquoincite conflictrdquo
Robert Penner (37) asoftware developer tweetsfrequently on social andpolitical matters and hadspoken out on a number of controversial issues includingthe recently-approvedConstitution mdash AFP
Nepal revokes Canadianrsquos visa
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India that sets thestage for Prime Minister Na-rendra Modirsquos visit to the UScapital in June the Obama ad-ministration on Monday an-nounced that the US wouldnot be financing the sale of
F-16 fighter jets to PakistanThe administrationrsquos turn-around by now aligning itself with the bipartisan senti-ments expressed in the USCongress against giving aid tofinance the deal also signifiesa change in its attitude to-wards Pakistan
ldquo[W]hile Congress has ap-proved the sale key membershave made clear that they ob-ject to using Foreign MilitaryFinancing (FMF) to supportit Given congressional objec-tions we have told the Pakis-tanis that they should put for-ward national funds for thatpurposerdquo US State Depart-ment Spokesperson John Kir-by said
The original plan was tosell eight F-16s to Pakistan andfinance most of the $699 mil-lion deal through FMF SenateForeign Relations Committee
Chairman Republican BobCorker and DemocraticRanking Member Ben Cardinhad in early March an-nounced that they would notapprove FMF for Pakistan un-til it demonstrated ldquobeha-vioural changesrdquo in its sup-port for terrorism and itsdealings with India
India has been stronglyprotesting the US decision togive these fighters to Pakis-tan and the matter figured inForeign Secretary S Jaishan-karrsquos meetings with US offi-cials last week in WashingtonNew Delhi has said thesefighters could be used tothreaten India a concern thatmany US lawmakers alsohave raised during a hearingon April 27 Mr Modi will beaddressing a joint session of the US Congress on June 8
The State Department an-nouncement came on the fifthanniversary of the US raid inPakistan that killed al-Qaeda
chief Osama Bin Laden On aspecial CNN programme onthe Osama raid US Presi-dent Barack Obama said hehad taken Pakistan at its wordon its ignorance about the ter-ror leaderrsquos presence in itsterritory
However Hillary Clintonthen Secretary of State said
she did not believe IslamabadldquoI believe Pakistan knewhellipWecould not prove itrdquo she saidadding that it was too much of a coincidence that the Pakis-tani military did not noticethe distinct building thathoused Osama
Pak response
Meanwhile Pakistan said itwill acquire jets from else-where if the United Statesdoesnrsquot arrange funding forF-16s
ldquoIf funding is arranged Pa-kistan will get the F-16s oth-erwise we will opt for jetsfrom some other placerdquo saidSartaj Aziz the Prime Minis-terrsquos Adviser on Foreign Af-fairs according to The Dawn
newspaperWhile the United States is
increasingly ldquofrustrated withPakistanrdquo mdash as a diplomatic
source put it mdash it cannot eas-ily jettison itMr Obama said in the inter-
view that the US had ldquoexcel-lent counter terrorism coop-eration with Pakistanrdquo and onApril 27 Special Envoy for Af-ghanistan and Pakistan Ri-chard Olson argued that F-16simproved Pakistanrsquos counter-terror capabilities
Even the announcement of the US decision to walk backon the F-16 deal came with apreface ldquo[E]ffective engage-ment with Pakistanhellip is criti-cal to promoting the consoli-dation of democraticinstitutions and economicstability and supporting thegovernmentrsquos counter-terror-ism activities and capabili-ties As a matter of longstand-ing principle the Departmentof State opposes conditions tothe release of appropriatedforeign assistance fundsrdquo MrKirby said
Pakistan has not been able
to get the Taliban to the nego-tiating table in Afghanistan asit had promised and the USis increasing its engagementwith India on Afghanistanmuch to the discomfort of Pa-
kistan establishmentMr Olson and Peter LavoySenior Director for SouthAsian Affairs at the NationalSecurity Council visited NewDelhi en route to Kabul re-cently where they met seniorIndian officials including Na-tional Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval
$13 billion contract
Lockheed Martin Corpmanufacturers of F-16s hasbeen lobbying hard for the Pa-kistan deal but the setbackcoincided with a $13 billioncontract Pentagon an-nounced on Monday for theF-35 Joint Strike Fighter jetprogramme
The new order is for 13F-35s the fifth generationstealth fighters The JointStrike Fighter programme isestimated to cost $379 billionfor adding 2457 aircraft thecostliest Pentagon acquisi-tion ever
India had strongly opposed deal Islamabad threatens to buy jets from elsewhere
CONDITIONS APPLY US President Barack Obama with Pakistanrsquos Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at theWhite House in October 2015 mdashF ILE PHOTO REUTERS
Pay if you want F-16s US tells Pak V ARGHESE K GEORGE DHAKASINGAPORE Bangladesh
police were on Tuesday in-vestigating a new hit-list thatincludes the head of a univer-sity journalists and rulingparty officials after a seriesof gruesome killings
Police said they were tak-ing seriously the threat to kill10 people listed in a leaflet
that was sent to a press clubin the northwestern town of Natore on Monday by a hith-erto unknown group
Among those named wasthe head of Rajshahi Univer-sity where a liberal professorwas hacked to death by sus-pected Islamists less thantwo weeks ago
ldquoThe leaflet bears thename of Islami LiberationFront It said it has launcheda mission to kill the 10 peo-plerdquo Natore police chief Shy-mal Kumar Mukherjee toldAFP ldquoWe donrsquot know any-thing about this group Thereare no previous informationabout this group We havetaken the matter seriouslyrdquohe said
The Muslim-majority na-tion is reeling from a string of killings of secular and liberalactivists and religious mi-
norities by suspected Isla-mist militants The IslamiLiberation Front said its ob-jective was to establish an Is-lamic caliphate in Bangla-desh by toppling what itcalled the ldquorepressiverdquo gov-ernment
Police in the city of Rajsha-hi said they were guardingthose named and investigat-ing the authenticity of thethreat ldquoWersquore giving specialattention to these peoplerdquodeputy chief of Rajshahi po-lice Sardar TamizuddinAhmed told AFP
Bangladeshrsquos governmenthas been criticised for notdoing enough to stem thetide of violence
Detentions in Singapore
Meanwhile Singapore saidon Tuesday it had arrestedeight Bangladeshi men whoallegedly plotted to carry outterror attacks and assassina-tions in their home country
to establish an Islamic stateThe migrant workers were
arrested in April under Sin-gaporersquos Internal SecurityAct which allows for deten-tion without trial the HomeMinistry said in a statement
Items seized from them in-cluded manuals on bomb-making and how to use a 050calibre sniper rifle plus a listof Bangladesh governmentand military officials target-ed for attack it said
The ministry said the menwere members of a clandes-tine group set up in Singa-pore in March by 31 year-old
Rahman Mizanur who calledthe group ldquoIslamic State inBangladeshrdquo(ISB)
They had initially plannedto go to Syria to join the Is-lamic State (IS) group but de-cided to return to theirhomeland
ldquoAs they felt that it wouldbe difficult for them to maketheir way to Syria they fo-cused their plans instead onreturning to Bangladesh tooverthrow the democratical-ly-elected governmentthrough the use of force es-tablish an Islamic State inBangladesh and bring it un-der (Islamic States) self-de-clared caliphaterdquo the minis-try said
It added that five otherBangladeshi men had beeninvestigated but not found tobe involved in ISB They nev-ertheless possessed jihadi-related material and been re-patriated to Bangladesh thestatement said mdash AFP
New hit-list threatensBangladesh teachers
ALLEGED ISLAMISTS A combination of mugshots of Bangladeshworkers detained in Si ngaporemdash PHOTO REUTERS
ISLAMABAD Pakistanrsquos InteriorMinister has launched ablistering assault on ldquoignorantrdquoDonald Trump after theRepublican presidentialfrontrunner vowed to free thedoctor who helped track downOsama bin Laden if he winsoffice Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khansaid the ldquogovernment of Pakistanand not Donald Trumprdquo willdecide the fate of Shakeel Afridilanguishing in prison for fiveyears after his fake vaccinationprogramme helped the CIA trackand kill the al-Qaeda leader
Mr Khan spoke late onMonday in response to aninterview with Mr Trump on FoxNews on Friday in which thebillionaire claimed that if hebecame President he would haveMr Afridi out of prison ldquoin twominutesrdquo
Pakistan has historically beenamong the top recipients of USaid receiving $633 million in2015 according to USAID andbillions in previous decades
But Mr Khan said theldquopeanutsrdquo the US has given hiscountry ldquoshould not be used tothreaten or browbeat us intofollowing Mr Trumprsquos misguidedvision of foreign policyrdquo
ldquoPakistan is not a colony of the United States of AmericardquoMr Khan said adding that M rTrumprsquos comment ldquoserves toshow not only his insensitivitybut also his ignorance aboutPakistanrdquo mdash AFP
lsquoPakistan is not a colonyof the United Statesrsquo
Interior Minister ChaudhryNisar Ali Khan
NEW DELHI A special warcrimes court in Bangladeshsentenced four men to deathon Tuesday for killing torturearson and looting during thenationrsquos independence waragainst Pakistan in 1971
The court accused byrights groups of holding flawedproceedings said the fourwere involved in the deaths of
nine people Only one suspectShamsuddin Ahmed was incourt for the verdictAuthorities are still hunting forthe other threemdash Gazi AbdulMannan Hafiz Uddin andShamsuddin Ahmedrsquos brotherNasiruddin The three-judgetribunal also sentenced a fifthman Azharul Islam to life inprison on two murder charges
Past convictions have ledIslamist groups to call forpublic strikes and protestsagainst what they say is awitch hunt by the government
Prime Minister SheikhHasina has said the war crimestrials carried out by specialtribunals established in 2010represent a long-overdue effortto obtain justice more thanfour decades after Bangladeshsplit from Pakistan Dozens of people have been convicted sofar including at least 29 who
were sentenced to death Mostwere leaders of the oppositionparty Jamaat-e-Islami mdash AP
War crimescourt sentencesfour to death
BAGHDADMOSCOW The IslamicState group broke throughKurdish defences in northernIraq on Tuesday and killed aUS Navy SEAL deployed aspart of the US-led coalitionagainst the jihadists
The attack came as theUnited Nations said thatfighting with IS in northernIraq could displace another30000 people adding to mil-lions who have already fledtheir homes
And in Baghdad throngs of Shia pilgrims braved thethreat of bombings by ISwhich have killed dozens of people in recent days to takepart in a major annual reli-gious commemoration
The fighter from the spe-cial operations force was atleast the third coalition mem-ber killed by enemy fire inIraq since IS overran swathesof the country in 2014
Pentagon spokesman PeterCook said the death occurredduring an IS attack on a pesh-merga position north of Iraqrsquosjihadist-held second cityMosul
A US defence official saidthe US SEALrsquos death as theresult of ldquoan orchestrated at-tack with shots and multipleIEDs (bombs) going offrdquo
The SEAL was a member of a ldquosmall teamrdquo that was pre-sent at a peshmerga encamp-
ment behind the originalfront line during the IS attackwhich involved explosives-rigged vehicles bulldozersand infantry the official saidldquoThey fought but theyrsquore asmall number and theyrsquore notsupposed to be in direct con-tactrdquo and they departed byAmerican helicopter after theSEAL was shot according tothe official Kurdish forces aredeployed in Nineveh prov-ince whose capital Mosul isISrsquos main hub in the country
Ceasefire in Aleppo
Meanwhile in Syria Russiahoped on Tuesday a new cea-sefire could be announcedwithin hours for the batteredcity of Aleppo where freshfighting including rocket fireon a maternity hospital left atleast 16 dead ldquoI am hopingthat in the near future maybeeven in the next few hourssuch a decision will be an-nouncedrdquo Russian ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov toldreporters after meeting UNSyria envoy Staffan de Mistu-ra in Moscow mdash AFP
US Navy SEAL killed by ISThe servicemember wasassisting thepeshmerga inMosul operations
LONDON It is ballot box time inBritain again and in a rareconfluence of circumstancesthe electorate will get to votetwice in the space of sixweeks On May 5 a clutch of local and devolved electionswill be held followed by the June 23 lsquoIn-Outrsquo referendumon whether Britain shouldstay in or leave the EuropeanUnion
May 5 will see polls for theScotland Wales and North-ern Ireland devolved assem-blies mayoral contests inLondon Liverpool Salfordand Bristol local councilelections in 2743 seats in 124councils and police andcrime commissioner elec-tions in England and Wales
Among the most watchedwill be the London mayoralcontest In London the La-bour Party candidate SadiqKhan is tipped to win themayoral seat In Wales tooLabour is poised to retain itscontrol in the assemblythough with a reduced ma-jority
In the case of Scotland avictory for the Scottish Na-tional Party (SNP) appearscertain though here too La-
bourrsquos performance will beclosely watched Scotlandwas Labourrsquos traditionalstronghold but the party wasdefeated by the SNP in the2015 general election
The issues that have dom-inated the public debate inthe last few weeks wouldsuggest that the result of theMay 5 elections will be readas a referendum on the lead-ership of Jeremy Corbyn
If Mr Khan loses the elec-tion to the Conservative Par-ty candidate Zac Goldsmithhe will lay his defeat at MrCorbynrsquos door Mr Khan hasalready identified himself with the broad and unspo-ken alliance of Corbyn-de-tractors He has said MrCorbynrsquos failure to take ac-tion against ldquoentrenchedrdquoanti-Semitism in the Labourwill cost him many votes
Britain braces for
key mayoral polls
Labour candidate Sadiq Khan
P ARVATHIMENON
COLOMBO Sri Lankarsquos formerarmy chief told Parliament onTuesday that a bomb blast ap-parently targeting formerPresident Mahinda Rajapak-sarsquos brother 10 years ago wasan ldquoinside jobrdquo to win sympa-thy for the then-ruling family
Sarath Fonseka now a gov-ernment legislator said theDecember 2006 bomb attackblamed on separatist TamilTiger rebels had been stage-managed by the Presidentrsquosbrother Gotabaya Rajapaksathen-then Defence Secretary
ldquoNo terrorist will set off asuicide bomb 25 meters awayfrom the intended targetrdquo MrFonseka told Parliament dur-ing a debate on scaling downmilitary security granted to
the former strongman leaderThe government has said it
is removing troops in Mr Ra-
japaksarsquos bodyguard and re-placing them with policecommandos as part of a poli-cy of relieving the militaryfrom civilian security duties
Gotabaya escaped the 2006
bombing in Colombo unhurtbut it killed two members of his military convoy mdash AFP
Sarath Fonseka
lsquo2006 attack on Gotabaya was an inside jobrsquo PIKALEVO (RUSSIA) The factorymeeting room where Russianleader Vladimir Putin brow-beat one of Russiarsquos richest ty-coons in front of camerasfrom state television has be-come a shrine hallowedground where Mr Putinshowed a path out of econom-ic pain for ordinary peopleand calmed a spasm of workerunrest ldquoIt all happened hereThis is where he solved the fu-ture of our factoryrdquo SergeyLyakhov a manager at thesprawling plant said proudlyshowing off the tidy third-floor conference room
But that was nearly sevenyears ago when Mr Putinnow President was PrimeMinister Today the econom-ic troubles that Mr Putincame here to make a big show
of solving are back onlyworse and involving far moreintractable problems than just
the ldquotrivial greedrdquo of tycoonsthat Mr Putin blamed for Pi-kalevorsquos tumult in 2009
Pikalevo about three hourseast of St Petersburg and therest of Russia are now miredin the countryrsquos longest reces-sion since Mr Putin came topower at the end of 1999 withthe World Bank warning lastmonth that the nationrsquos pov-erty rate would increase thisyear to 142 per cent of thepopulation ldquoundoing nearly adecadersquos worth of gainsrdquo
Limits of his prowess
Russiarsquos current crisis thoughlargely caused by marketforces notably a slump in theprices of gas has pushed MrPutin into a corner Afteryears of taking credit for abooming economy which al-
so had little to do with his ac-tions and casting himself as acan-do leader capable of un-
tying the toughest economicand political knots he faces acrisis that has exposed thestark limits of his power andprowess
A recent rebound in oilprices has lifted hopes in theKremlin that the worst of Rus-
siarsquos economic storm haspassed but it has also high-lighted just how much Mr Pu-tinrsquos fortunes depend on un-predictable anduncontrollable outside forces
Mr Putinrsquos power for ex-ample does not touch the tor-rent of slurry a muddy sludgeused to make cement thatnow flows uselessly into anoverflowing storage pit
With low global energyprices and Western sanctionsover the Ukraine conflictcrimping Russiarsquos prospectsof recovery the economy hashit a wall It simply cannotcompete with China theUnited States or even coun-tries in Europe The easy andpopular fixes the Kremlinused in the past to resuscitatethe economy mdash or at least pla-
cate the public mdash have allbeen exhausted mdash New YorkTimes News Service
Putin lsquothe powerfulrsquo faces his economy test
Russian President VladimirPutin in a file photo
CAIRO Cash-strapped IslamicState (IS) has taken to sellingchickens and eggs in thestreets of Libyarsquos Sirte at aldquovery cheap pricerdquo in anapparent sign of its deepeningfinancial woes according to amedia report
ldquoWhen IS took over Sirtethey seized many propertiesincluding farms and some of
these are very large chickenfarmsrdquo a former resident toldMiddle East Eye anews portal
According to formerresidents from Sirte militantshave implemented rental andtaxation systems with aside-line in poultry
ldquoRelatives tell me IS peoplecan now be seen standing inthe streets in their black outfitswith their faces coveredselling both the eggs and thechickens And they are sellingthe chickens for a very cheapprice of just one or two dinarsrdquothe source was quoted assaying Another indication thatIS finances were stretched wasa series of demands for rent hesaid Shopkeepers were beingforced to pay despite owningtheir shops mdash PTI
lsquoMilitants sellingchicken and eggsin Libyarsquo
Raz Kr
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CMYK
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| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
ND-ND
16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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111410991750110485731048573
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
10485731114109917501917501111410911141091048573111410991750110485731114109
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
10485731048573111410991750191750111141091114109 1048573111410991750110485731114109
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104857310485739175011048573 1048573 10485731048573917501104857311141091048573917501917501104857310485731048573
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
10485731114109917501104857310485731048573
104857311141099175011114109104857311141099175011048573917501104857310485731048573917501917501104857310485731048573 917501104857391750110485731048573104857310485731048573917501 1048573104857310485731048573111410910485731048573 1048573 91750111141099175011048573917501 104857391750111141091048573111410910485731048573917501 11141091048573104857310485731048573111410910485731048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 91750110485739175019175019175011048573917501 10485731048573104857310485731048573917501 104857310485731048573111410991750110485731048573104857310485739175019175011048573917501917501 10485731048573917501 1048573104857310485739175011048573 91750110485731048573 10485731048573917501
1114109 9175011114109917501104857391750110485731048573104857391750110485731048573917501917501 1048573 1048573111410991750191750110485739175019175019175011048573104857391750110485739175011114109111410910485739175011048573104857310485731048573 104857310485731048573
1048573111410911141091114109 9175019175011048573 10485739175011048573104857310485739175019175019175011048573 104857391750111141091048573917501104857310485731048573 10485731114109917501 9175011048573 10485731048573917501104857310485731048573 91750191750110485731048573 1048573917501111410910485739175011048573 917501111410991750191750191750111141091114109917501
1048573111410991750191750111141091114109 1048573111410991750110485731114109
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917501917501
1048573
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104857310485731114109 917501 917501 917501 917501 10485731048573111410991750191750110485731114109
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917501104857311141091048573 1048573 10485731048573
917501111410910485731048573104857310485731048573917501 10485731048573111410991750191750110485739175011048573 10485731048573917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573
1048573 1048573111410910485731048573917501917501104857311141091048573104857391750110485731048573 10485731114109917501917501 10485731048573104857311141099175011048573 10485731114109917501917501917501
11141099175019175019175011048573
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917501 1048573
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10485731048573917501 91750110485731048573917501104857310485731048573917501917501
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
10485731048573111410991750110485731048573
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104857310485731114109917501 1114109 104857311141091048573104857311141099175011048573111410910485731114109
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104857311141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109917501111410911141091048573 9175011114109 11141099175011114109 104857311141099175011048573
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9175011048573 1048573 9175011048573917501 917501 1114109
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9175011114109
1048573 1048573 9175011114109 1114109 1114109 1114109917501 1114109
1114109917501917501
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1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 11141091114109 11141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109 111410911141091048573 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 1048573 9175011114109 104857310485731114109917501917501 104857310485731114109917501917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 917501104857311141099175011114109 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 91750110485731114109917501 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1114109917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 917501 1048573 11141091114109 11141091114109917501 1048573 1114109 917501 11141099175011114109 917501 917501 917501 1048573 10485731048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109917501 10485731114109
91750111141091114109917501104857391750111141091114109 111410911141091114109111410910485731114109
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917501917501 1048573
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 629
10 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
CMYK
ND-ND
EDITORIAL
wednesday may 4 2016
CARTOONSCAPE
We now have a peculiar combi-nation in the economic policy of India a declared attempt at fis-cal consolidation combinedwith a reluctance to do what ittakes to raise tax revenues Thisunfortunate juxtaposition hasmeant a squeeze on Central gov-ernment expenditures and par-
ticularly those relating to social spending thatdirectly affects most people in the countryDespite various signs of economic slowdownsuch as languishing industrial production
and adverse effects of the drought on rurallivelihoods and demand the government isapparently unable or unwilling to increasepublic spending to mitigate peoplersquos materialdistress or to kick-start economic activity toincrease employment
Whenever demands are made for suchspending to be increased mdash which is also re-quired to fulfil the governmentrsquos obligationsfor meeting the social and economic rights of citizens mdash the official response is that therejust isnrsquot enough money in the public coffersto do this Increases in such spending willtherefore cause the fiscal deficit to increasewhich is seen as unacceptable not because of the inflationary implications (which are nolonger seen as a real threat in the current de-flationary global environment) but becauseit will send a ldquowrong signalrdquo to global inves-tors and therefore affect future investmentand growth This fear clearly takes preceden-ce over any signals sent out to the people of the country in terms of the governmentrsquos seri-ousness in improving their condition
Decline of direct taxes
But in any case this argument sidesteps thebasic issue Obviously if fiscal deficit targetsare sought to be maintained the only way toprovide the necessary increases in publicspending is to increase government reve-nues and tax revenues in particular providethe obvious mechanism But Indiarsquos record incollecting taxes has been pathetic and re-cently has been getting even worse
India already has one of the lowest tax-to-GDP ratios among the G20 countries mdash infact only Mexico and Indonesia perform as
poorly This is not just because Indiarsquos percapita income is still relatively low manycountries that are even lower in the incomeladder show higher ratios At around 18 percent (for Central and State governments com-
bined) the tax-to-GDP ratio in India is lowerthan several Sub-Saharan African countriesand significantly below China
New data from the Ministry of Finance giveus a sense of how tax revenues mdash and partic-ularly direct taxes mdash have moved in recentyears The first disturbing trend is that thetax-to-GDP ratio has barely increased overthe years of the economic boom unlike theexpected pattern whereby it increases as in-comes rise So economic growth has not de-livered greater fiscal space for public spend-
ing to meet the needs of citizensMore worryingly there is a greater reliance
on indirect taxes which are inherently moreregressive because they fall disproportion-ately on the poor In fact the perceptionamong the elites and middle classes that they
are the only ones who pay tax is hugely mis-placed it is possible for tax incidence to beeven higher among the poor than the rich Be-cause the poor tend to spend nearly all of their income (and sometimes even morethrough borrowing) they end up paying sub-stantial amounts of taxes in the form of exciseduties sales taxes and import tariffs that arereflected in higher prices By contrast therich do not spend all of their income and theyare able to utilise various tax incentives pro-vided to savers and producers to reduce their
tax burdenIn 2009-10 direct taxes peaked at 608 per
cent of total taxes but by 2012-13 the sharehad fallen to only 542 per cent and the provi-sional data for 2015-16 suggest that the share
of direct taxes was only 51 per cent In the lasttwo years this is also because direct tax col-lections did not even increase as rapidly asmoney incomes did In 2014-15 nominal GDPincreased by 105 per cent but direct tax col-lections increased by less than 9 per cent In2015-16 nominal GDP increased by 82 percent but direct taxes increased by only 67 percent In that same year indirect taxes in-creased by a whopping 31 per cent as the gov-ernment chose to grab all benefits of the low-er global oil prices through successive
increase in petroleum product duties So in-creasingly the poor have been paying to pro-vide revenues for the Central government
Corporate tax avoidance
This is also because the tax system pro-
vides many tax breaks and incentives to richindividuals and companies that allow themto avoid paying the full tax rate So quiteapart from the illegal tax-avoidance mecha-nisms that were so blatantly revealed by thePanama Papers it is possible for the rich to re-duce the effective tax rate through perfectlylegal use of loopholes and concessions
Corporate taxes have not increased as theyshould have along with corporate profits Al-though the statutory rate of taxation for com-panies is 3384 per cent the average tax rate
actually paid in 2014-15 was only 2464 percent The larger the companies (and profits)the lower the effective tax rates companiesthat had profits of less than Rs1 crore paidtaxes at 2937 per cent but those with profitsin excess of Rs500 crore paid only 2288 percent Public sector companies had a highertax rate than private sector companies whichare obviously more oriented towards aggres-sive ldquotax planningrdquo
This system creates some bizarre anoma-lies As social investor Rohit Parakh hasnoted in 2014-15 52911 companies made prof-
its but either paid no corporate tax or in somecases were net recipients of funds from thegovernment Some sectors have benefiteddisproportionately with massive declines ineffective tax rates in the past five years Theseinclude financial leasing companies forwhich the effective tax rates fell from 2194per cent in 2010-11 to 153 per cent in 2014-15and mining contractors for which the dropwas from 3229 to 1402 per cent It is hard tomiss the political significance of some of these beneficiaries
It is not as if the government does not knowall this Indeed the Budget documents pro-vide estimates of the revenues foregonethrough various tax concessions that are ex-plicit and legal In the past two years thesehave amounted to as much as 45 per cent of GDP mdash significantly higher than the declaredfiscal deficit For corporate taxes alone therevenue losses because of various incentivesprovided were estimated to be Rs65067crore in 2014-15 which increased to Rs68711crore in 2015-16
Individual savings stratagems
Personal income tax collection is similarlyinadequate The data show that the numberof individual tax assessees was only 486 mil-lion in 2014-15 just 6 per cent of the estimatedadult population of around 800 million in thatyear Many of these assessees do not actuallypay any income tax in fact data for 2012-13suggest that around 2 million taxpayers ac-counted for the bulk of the personal incometax collections But even here the underesti-mation of taxes due is clearly evident Giventhe amount of luxury consumption that isopenly flaunted across India who can believethat in 2012-13 less than 20000 people acrossthe country had annual incomes of more thanRs1 crore
Consider the opportunity cost of theselosses in tax revenue The amount of Rs128639 crore in direct tax concessions in2015-16 which was a gift to rich individualsand corporations can be compared with oth-er important expenditures Only Rs35754crore was spent on the Mahatma Gandhi Na-tional Rural Employment Guarantee Schemewhich could benefit several hundred millionrural people if only it were to be taken seri-ously The Integrated Child DevelopmentServices (ICDS) got only Rs15394 crorewhile maternal and infant health and nutri-tion indicators remain appalling in most of India School education got only Rs42187crore even though government schooling iswoefully inadequate in terms of both quanti-ty and quality The expenditure on all theseput together could have been doubled simplywith the amount given away as tax breaks
The low and declining rates of direct taxa-tion are therefore an indication of the politi-cal choices of the government What is re-markable is how we the people of Indiaallow the government to get away with theseunjust choices
Jayati Ghosh is a professor of economics atJawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi
Indiarsquos record in collecting taxes has been pathetic and it is getting worse The decliningrates of direct taxation are an indication of the political choices of the government
The perception among the elites and middle classes that they are
the only ones who pay tax is hugely misplaced it is possible for
tax incidence to be even higher among the poor than the rich
The indirect benefits transfer
The Labour Bureau has compiled statistics forjob creation in labour-intensive sectors in thecountry each quarter since the 2008 global fi-nancial crisis The latest figures show that 135
lakh jobs were created in 2015 the lowest figure by far of any year since then mdash lower than the 49 lakh new jobs in2014 and 125 lakh in 2009 In fact the last quarter of 2015recorded job losses Private surveys suggest that the ser-vices sector will hire more than manufacturing this yearbut there is little to suggest that this will be sharp enoughto gainfully employ the one crore Indians who enter theworkforce annually The latest job creation figures comeas a sobering reality check for the NDA government as in-creasing employment opportunities has been at the heartof Prime Minister Narendra Modirsquos economic plan In the2014 Lok Sabha campaign he had repeatedly attacked theUPA government for failing to create enough jobs duringits decade in office In fact the spectre of lsquojobless growthrsquohad been put in sharp relief since 2011 when official em-ployment data (captured every five years) showed a de-celeration in new salaried jobs a dip in self-employmentand a surge in casual work between 2004-05 and 2009-10
These were the boom years for the Indian economy An-nual economic growth has dipped somewhat since thenbut the challenge for the country remains as stark how tobetter its job creation for every percentage point of GDPgrowth a ratio on which it significantly lags behind mostother emerging economies
A report outlining the NDArsquos vision Transforming India released by the Department of Administrative Re-forms last month says 175 million new jobs could be creat-ed by 2032 if the economy grows by 10 per cent annuallythe figure is 115 million if it grows by 7 per cent To createjobs on such a scale it proposes tax incentives and inter-est subsidies for firms creating jobs and some blue-sky in-terventions to invigorate sectors For instance negotiatefree trade pacts with major markets such as the EuropeanUnion and the US to boost textiles improve regional airconnectivity for tourism and so on This yearrsquos Budget of-fers to pay 833 per cent of the salary (as contribution for apension scheme) for new employees getting formal sec-tor jobs But according to the Economic Survey high stat-utory dues deducted from salaries in formal jobs forceemployers and employees to enter into informal con-tracts Tinkering will not do neither will piecemeal inter-ventions in the form of incremental reforms in labourlaws The median age in the country is well short of 30and along with the young entrants to the workforce therewill be those seeking a shift from low-paying farm jobsWe need a holistic action plan that covers every base mdashone that includes a skilling and re-skilling programme toincrease employability and productivity incentives forsmaller enterprises that absorb a greater number of work-ers and the embedding of job generation in the massiveinfrastructure upgrade that India requires Jobs must bethe pivot for social and economic policy
A job for
every Indian
Saturdayrsquos unprecedented mass protest inside thehighly fortified Green Zone in Baghdad is a harshreminder of the deepening political crisis thathas virtually paralysed the government of Prime
Minister Haider al-Abadi The protesters had also ran-sacked Parliament and assaulted some lawmakers Mr
Abadi seems caught between two dominant blocs Theprotesters directed by the firebrand Shia cleric Muqtadaal-Sadr are demanding political reforms including theformation of a non-sectarian technocratic Cabinet Theestablished political parties are resisting any such reformfearing that their clout will be diminished Earlier at-tempts by Mr Abadi to put non-partisan experts in chargeof finance utilities and the oil ministry have been blockedby those who support his rivals including his predecessorNouri al-Maliki Meanwhile Mr Sadr has issued an ulti-matum to implement reforms immediately or dissolve thegovernment and face fresh elections
The political crisis couldnrsquot have come at a worse timefor Iraq Low oil prices have weakened the economyeroding even further the governmentrsquos capacity to deliverpublic services Endemic corruption has resulted in greatpublic anger against the government Parliament has beendysfunctional over the last few months The governmenthas completely failed in providing even basic security toIraqis as extremist violence continues to target civiliansAbove all almost one-fourth of Iraqi territory is con-trolled by the Islamic State And the crisis has unfolded ata time when Iraqi forces are preparing a major offensive to
take back Mosul Iraqrsquos second largest city with enhancedsupport from the US Yes Mr Abadirsquos job was never easyHe inherited a divided Iraq torn by wars and sectarian andethnic tensions when he was made Prime Minister in2014 His predecessorrsquos divisive policies had turned alarge chunk of the Sunni population hostile towards hisgovernment which the IS exploited to strengthen its net-work in the Sunni-dominated regions At that time MrAbadi sounded more conciliatory than Mr Maliki He hadthe backing of both Iran and the US and the general ex-pectation was that he could build a national consensusamong the countryrsquos warring sects while leading a moreaggressive and efficient campaign against the IS Iraqiforces under his leadership did achieve some results onthe battlefield including the recapture of Ramadi in De-cember 2015 But his failures at least on two fronts areglaring First he did not succeed in forging national unityunable to win the trust of the Sunnis and finding theKurds emboldened by a weak government upping theirdemand from autonomy to an independent state Secondhe delayed confronting the IS in Mosul allowing thegroup to tighten its grip over the city Mr Abadirsquos big chal-lenge now is to find a way to set his house in order and win
over his rivals This is a tall ask but without a stable gov-ernment in Baghdad a successful operation in Mosulagainst the IS is well-nigh impossible
Iraqrsquos growing political paralysis
Girone may walk free
It is a travesty of justice that theItalian marine Salvatore Gironemay be able to walk free thanks todifferences over the interpretationof the international tribunalrsquosverdict (ldquoItalian marine may gohomerdquo May 3) It is a pity that thefamilies of the poor Indianfishermen killed have been short-changed in this long-drawn-outcase The statements that Indiarsquosarguments in this case have beenrecognised and the SupremeCourtrsquos authority upheld are emptyrhetoric
PK VaradarajanChennai
No more in the RSIt is good that Kingfisher ChairmanVijay Mallya has resigned hismembership of the Rajya Sabha andthat there was no further drama of his being forced out (May 3) Whatis baffling however is his notwanting to further sully hisreputation mdash there was never one inthe first place This episode should
be an eye-opener to our politicalclass on how to nominate the rightpeople to the Rajya Sabha
J Eden AlexanderThanjavur
Even if Mr Mallya is deported whyshould he alone face the musicWhat about those at the helm of affairs in our public sector bankswho approve the credit grantingprocesses knowing full well thatmany such big-ticket advances willultimately end up as non-performing assets If there is amove to publish the list of defaulters it is a must to hold thoseresponsible for sanctioning theloans and make them accountable
Ramesh Bhaskaran Ernakulam
KG Basin scam mdash I and IIMr Jairam Rameshrsquos two-partarticle (April 18 and April 29) on theKrishna-Godavari Basin gas
prospecting scam is a shockingrevelation of how the nationrsquosprecious natural resources are
being looted When Mr Ramesh hasbeen able to ferret out vitalinformation how is it that theprimary investigating agencies arefumbling in the dark At the sametime it is also pertinent to ask himwhat the United ProgressiveAlliance government was doingabout such a blatant misuse of public money when under theCongress-led government thePetroleum Ministry wouldcertainly have had knowledge of dwindling gas reserves
Jude VallabadasChennai
Even though the writer is a memberof a scam-tainted party it need notbe dismissed as an instance of thepot calling the kettle black Of course in a project of this naturesome money is bound to go downthe drain before one strikes goldBut given that the amount involvedhere that is almost Rs20000 croreis mind-boggling the matter needsto be investigated as the allegationsare indeed serious
S Jagathsimhan Nair
Thiruvananthapuram
It appears that the Gujarat StatePetroleum Corporation spent a sumin excess of $3 billion in what is afailed exploration ventureCompare this with BritishPetroleumrsquos annual explorationexpenditure of $7 billion and whichis distributed over 15-25 explorationwells in different areas to spread outthe risk The usual practice at mostsmaller oil and gas companieswhich make promising discoveriesis to bring in experienced partnersto partake in the risks It wouldappear that the GSPC followed asomewhat unconventional route inits exploration journey
Amrit Bhat London
The article has exposed the chinksin the hyped Gujarat model of development It is no small amountnor is it a presumptive loss Will the
Finance Minister explain therationale for such a colossal wasteof public money Or will he simply
shrug it off claiming that it was aldquocommercial transaction betweentwo partiesrdquo as he asserted not longagobut in a different context
Dharmana Suran Naidu Hyderabad
The KG scam involves a whoppingRs19700 crore loss yet it is notspoken of as extensively as the 2Gand Coalgate scams involvingpresumptive losses It is clear thatthe discovery of one of Indiarsquosldquobiggest gas reservesrdquo has been ahoax perpetrated on us in order toloot public money The grandioseclaim that it would make thecountry energy-surplus then alsowent unchallenged Indiarsquos tragedyis that leaders from across thepolitical spectrum thrive on theendemic corruption in the system
G David Milton Maruthancode Tamil Nadu
There are concrete facts and soundarguments which will easilyconvince even laymen about theillogical acts on the part of the GSPCeven after becomingwell aware that
the gas reserves were not even anegligible percentage of what theywere originally presumed to beWill the truth be unearthed
KD ViswanaathanCoimbatore
Deadlocked in DelhiThe striking standalone picture(Page 1 May 3) on the gridlock inDelhi following protests by taxiowners against a Supreme Courtorder banning diesel taxis in the cityfrom May 1 makes one wonder whyit is that the taxi drivers most of whom are poor and have purchasedtheir vehicles takingloans are madethe fall guys when it comes topollution control in the capital cityWhy isnrsquot the highest court crackingdown on the big industries which dofar greater damage to theenvironment The corporate lobbyhas the muscle and the power to getaround the law but it is ironic thatthe insignificant taxi driver ends up
facing the musicTej Kankaria
Chennai
Uttarakhand forest fires
The management of the raging firesin Uttarakhand appears to beprimitive (Editorial May 3) In aknowledge-driven society we mustbe looking at geo-engineeringprocesses by using chemical agentssuch as silver iodide and dry ice toinduce artificial rain and extinguishthe fires The National DisasterManagement Authority shouldstudy the viability of this optionFinally there must be a robustremote sensing system to monitorthe vast areas that have beenaffected
Pradhaban GovindasamyChennai
It is well known that the State is in amulti-hazardous zone and henceneeds continuous mitigation andadaption measures In this instancethe role of the community needs tobe highlighted and we cannot solelyblame the government for thesituation Nearly 198 hectares havebeen damaged in the Jim CorbettNational Park 60 hectares in the
Kedarnath musk deer sanctuary and70 hectares in the Rajaji NationalPark and tiger reserve This is notjust a loss to the State but the nationas a whole Green States likeUttarakhand are not justecologically important locally butalso act as an essential resourcebase for the country Destruction of forests here is bound to set off environmental repercussions in theneighbouring regions as wellUttarakhand has a rich history of people like Gaura Devi SunderlalBahuguna Dhoom Singh NegiBachni Devi and many more whohave fought to protect this richheritage of the State It will be ashame if we let their efforts go invain and do not do enough toaddress the risk of forest fires
Anshvey Kaintura Mussoorie Uttarakhand
Sabarimala banThe question of an age-old
traditional ban on young womenfrom entering the Sabarimalatemple is being misinterpreted as an
example of discrimination orinjustice It has been firmly believedby devotees that the deity Ayyappaexists as an adolescent celibate(Naishtika Brahmachari) Hispower rests on his celibacy and it isa belief that goes beyond any humanlogic or rule The question here is amatter of faith and not of rationaleand I wish all those raising the issuelook at it from this point of view(ldquoSC questions Sabarimala banrdquoMay 3)
Babu KilimanoorThiruvananthapuram
The Sabarimala temple thepilgrimage and the ritual are heldsacred by millions of ardentdevotees Women generally play awilling support role to the menplanning a pilgrimage at every keystage of the 41-day vrattam Thisentails a lot of extra work for thewomen and a change in their dailyroutine From a liberal standpointthe exclusion of women from thetemple and their mere support roleare not acceptable However on theflip side do we activists and courts
need to question a widely acceptedand apparently socially benignmatter of faith
Srikanth Moorthy Kochi
The most pertinent question theSupreme Courtrsquos stand has thrownopen to an otherwise orthodox andconservative society is whetherreligion is still a private affair Can asociety religious community or itsso-called patrons claim universaland irrefutable superiority of itstenets Can irrational patriarchalcustoms acquire precedence overmodern logical forms of acceptedmorality Gone are the days whenwe blindly accepted andworshipped forces of naturetreating them as sermons of godTwenty-first century India is tooimpatient to not question anypractice in civil society and revere itwithout putting it to the litmus testof rationality and accepted norms
and empirical beliefsShivendra Srivastava Jamshedpur Jharkhand
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Letters emailed to lettersthehinducoinmust carry the full postal address and the full name or the name with initials
JAYATIGHOSH
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PERSPECTIVE | 11THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
Excessive
dependence on aidThe economic policies of the
Government came in for criticismfrom both the Congress and theOpposition benches in the LokSabha to-day [May 3 New Delhi]and more especially from twoleading critics with divergentideologies and approach Mr MRMasani Deputy Leader of theSwatantra Party and Mr VKKrishna Menon the formerDefence Minister Mr Menonwarned that in accepting aid itmust be ensured that the stringsattached to it were not pulled sotight as to suffocate us
Mr Masani who made it clearthat he was not againstinternational co-operation or aidwas critical of excessivedependence on Government loansfrom abroad Government wastrying to make the foreigneralmost shoulder the entire
development of the country
Scrutiny of Rajya
Sabha estimatesMembers at the Rajya Sabha
to-day [May 3 New Delhi]strongly opposed the suggestionthat a joint committee of bothHouses of Parliament scrutinisethe accounts of the Upper HouseAlmost all of them declared thatsuch a step would lead to strainedrelations between the two HousesSome of them argued that if therewas to be a joint committee itshould scrutinise the accounts of both Houses
Intervening in the 45-minutediscussion Mr MC ChaglaLeader of the House said hewould convey the feelings of theHouse to the Speaker of the LokSabha that the present conventionshould continue or the jointcommittee should examine theaccounts of the two Houses
After the discussion Dr ZakirHussain Chairman said he had
already offered two alternatives tothe Speaker
(dated May 4 1966)
FROM THE ARCHIVES
Forest fires have become aregular feature during sum-mer in the western Hima-laya Over the years the ar-ea affected has steadilyincreased so that today it is
so widespread that few cities in the world
can match the pall of smoke that hangsover the State of Uttarakhand during thefire season
This was not always so My study onhawkmoths published in 1994 clarifiedthat with global warming the westernHimalaya was experiencing warmer win-ters and overall humidity had increasedenabling eastern Himalayan species tocolonise the western Himalaya The in-crease in greenery in the hills duringwinter was noticed by older residentsfor the sixties and seventies were drydecades when hillsides would turnbrown during winter Ideally then the in-cidents of fires should have reduced asthe hills got greener and more humidUnfortunately this was not the case
Grassy hillsides were traditionally setafire during the dry period immediatelypreceding the monsoon so that a newflush of nutritious grass would be put outwith the first rains other fires were acci-dental and local people would quicklygather to stamp out the flames Todayforests are being set on fire with the ob-
jective of drying up trees to keep woodcontractors in business to stock up fuelwood for winter to improve the flow of resin in chir pine ( Pinus roxburghii)trees tapped for the turpentine industryand in some cases for sheer devilry
Depletion of biodiversity
The reason for the sudden spurt in for-est fires can very likely be traced to a 1981governmental ban on the felling of greentrees above 1000m elevation With per-mission impossible to obtain the nextbest thing was to dry the trees up by foulmeans especially for real estate develop-ers timber contractors villagers andsundry others
Today when a fire is doused by villagefirefighters it springs up again a little lat-er laying waste all the areas saved Thishas led to a sense of hopelessness and ap-athy It is not fires that have become wi-lier but the fact that most forest fires inthe years after 1981 were not accidentalThe recent arrests of people from differ-ent parts of the State caught while set-ting fire has proved the point that thesefires are cases of arson The crack-downwill doubtless reduce the number of for-est fires in the coming season for the ar-sonists have got into the habit of burningthe forests twice once in March-Aprilwhen humus from the previous winterwas sufficiently dry to burn and again inMay when the chir pine sheds its resin-
rich needles and conesThe regular burning of forests has
wiped out communities of insects birdsamphibians and reptiles besides of course most mammals Broadleaf treestend to dry up in the wake of regular for-est fires These are rapidly replaced bythe fire-resistant chir pine which has ve-ry little to offer in the way of food forwildlife As a result the only mammalsthat still survive in any numbers in Utta-rakhand are rhesus macaques and wildboar which are highly adaptable omni-vores They now depend almost entirelyon humans for their food relying on raid-ing crops and even houses to fill theirbelly Several villages have stopped culti-vation and are being abandoned due tothis menace In a knee-jerk response theState Forest Department permitted theculling of wild boar but this is clearly nota long-term solution There is no solu-tion for the macaque problem through-out the country
The rapid depletion of broadleaf forestalso led to the drying of springs Notethat all villages throughout the worldhave been settled near a source of peren-
nial water With an alarming number of perennial springs turning seasonal vil-lages will soon have to be abandonedduring summer while the phenomenonof floods increases for water that used topercolate into the soil and supply thehills throughout the year now flows off within hours of reac-hing the ground
The phenomena of forest fires deforesta-tion drying springsincreasing floods in-creasing man-animalconflict and rapidlydepleting biodiversityare closely linked To address this loom-ing disaster effectively in the long term alarge-scale increase in the area underbroadleaf forests throughout the westernHimalaya is the only way forward
Dreadlocks not tresses
But first what is a forest The analogyof dreadlocks is very aptly made in Indi-an mythology when Lord Shiva volun-teered to spread his locks over the Hima-laya to absorb Gangarsquos fury at being sent
to earth without her consent For millen-nia her fury was dissipated when theheavy showers of the monsoon were metby the dense broadleaf canopy and thewater descended in a fine spray or a dripto be met by a carpet of humus and per-colate into the soil Even today in densebroadleaf forests there is very little run-off during the heaviest rainfall The im-
portant point that the ancients made wasthat it was dreadlocks not tresses thatcould do the job effectively Dreadlockscannot be created nor can their forma-tion be speeded up they have to form ontheir own and in their own time Similar-ly the sort of broadleaf forests requiredto stabilise underground water systemsin the Himalaya have to grow on theirown they cannot be planted The goodnews is that Himalayan forests have notbeen so badly damaged as to be incapableof growing back In order to do so theyrequire protection mdash protection fromfires from cattle from economicinterests
During the 1970s the alarming reduc-tion in forest cover throughout the coun-try was noted and State Forest Depart-ments began ldquore-afforestationrdquo drives byplanting trees on a war footing The truthis that a forest is a self-regenerating com-munity of plants and creatures If a standof trees is planted it is called a planta-tion not a forest A plantation cannot beexpected to provide the ecosystem ser-
vices that a forest provides The fundsthat were earlier sanctioned for this pur-pose would be much better utilised in thenational weal if village forest protectionsquads were to be hired trained andequipped and areas important forgroundwater recharge fenced and pro-tected by them so that lsquodreadlockrsquo forestscan grow back A reduction of uneco-nomical cattle from the hills would helptake the burden off forests for fodder Oldage homes for cattle in the plains couldbe easily supplied with fodder from thefunds currently absorbed in lsquoforest plan-
tationrsquo effortsThe steps out-
lined above are of relevance all overthe country forall our rivers arelargely if not en-tirely rain-fedAll of them suffer
from more or less the same challenges asthe Ganga with rapidly depleting broad-leaf forests giving rise to a cycle of floodsand dry spells To stabilise flow in theserivers the cheapest most effective andlong-term method would be to let forestsgrow back with the least interference andwith local participation Only then wouldwe ensure our nationrsquos water security inthe challenging years ahead
Peter Smetacek runs the Butterfly ResearchCentre in Bhimtal Uttarakhand
Growing back our broadleaf forestsForest fires highlight a larger cycle of threats in the western Himalaya Increasing the areaunder broadleaf forests throughout is the only way forward
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY ldquoThe regular burning of forests has wiped out communities ofinsects birds amphibians reptiles and mammalsrdquo Forests under fire near Nainital inUttarakhandmdash PHOTO PRADEEP PANDE
PETER SMETACEK
Today when a fire isdoused by villagefirefighters it springs upagain a little later layingwaste all the areas saved
Footballrsquos billions of fansaround the world call it thebeautiful game Once in awhile it really does live upto that reputation
There is something mag-ical and magnificent about the underdoghumbling the high and mighty And thatis what has just happened in the countrythat gave birth to the worldrsquos most pop-ular sport
You donrsquot have to be a supporter of un-fashionable Leicester City mdash you donrsquotneed to know where Leicester is even mdashto be moist-eyed at their inspiringachievement A team that was expectedto struggle to survive in Englandrsquos Pre-mier League has emerged as championsAside put together on a shoestring (com-pared to its key rivals) has won the rich-estfootball league of them all
Winning against the odds
Only once before since the PremierLeague was established in 1992 has ateam outside the lsquobig fiversquo mdash ArsenalChelsea Manchester United LiverpoolManchester City mdash won the title AndLeicester City were so desperately un-fancied bookmakers were offering
5000-1 this time last year on the teamachieving such a triumph Talk aboutwinning against the odds
This is not a knock-out competitionwhere a run of good form and good luckcan turn an unlikely bunch of outsidersinto cup winners The Premier League isweek after week of hard pounding mdash 38gruelling games over nine months of high-octane football And Leicester havetaken the title mdash to the delirium of theresidents of this seen-better-times Mid-lands city mdash with two games still to play
Some will say that Leicester wonthrough in a season when the big teamsall stumbled Thatrsquos true Last yearrsquoschampions Chelsea got off to a dismalstart which led to the sacking of theirmanager Manchester United also failedto find their form
But thatrsquos only a small part of Leices-terrsquos fairy tale The team has proved to bebrilliant talent spotters seeking out andsnapping up players of potential in muchlower divisions The entire team hasbeen assembled for less than the lsquofat catrsquo
clubs often spend on a single strikerThe Leicester players worked as a
team mdash they ran further harried harder
chased more determinedly than their op-ponents And as they started winning
their confidence grew their supportersbecame more vocal their home cityswelled with pride Most still thoughtthat Leicester would fade in the secondhalf of the season Even a few weeks agotheir manager refused to accept that hisplayers might just might win the Pre-mier League
Leicester Cityrsquos rise reflects thegrowth of Asian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thai businessmenand the teamrsquos stadium shares the nameof their Bangkok-based retail and travelcompany King Power Many English fansresent the growing number of foreign en-trepreneurs buying into the PremierLeague mdash a business so successful thatthe TV rights alone bring in billions of dollars a year mdash but Leicester has donewell out of the Asian connection
And their victory changes the geogra-phy of English football For decades thegame has been dominated by teams fromLondon and from Lancashire in the in-dustrial north-west The big Midlands ci-ties mdash Birmingham Coventry Notting-
ham Leicester Derby mdash have hadprecious little sporting success to shoutabout Now the pendulum is swinging
their wayAll these Midlands cities have large
South Asian populations and Leicesteris forecast to be the first English citywhere more than half the population isfrom ethnic minorities The Indian com-munity has been slow to make its markon the football pitch but is increasinglyvisible in the stands of spectators at clubssuch as Leicester
The city has alsohad another quite as-tonishing turn of for-tune Four years agothe remains of KingRichard III (the onethat Shakespearemakes declare forlornly ldquoA horse ahorse my kingdom for a horserdquo) werediscovered under a city centre car parkLast year he was accorded a reburialworthy of a king near the high altar inLeicester cathedral There are those whosay that the subsequent dramatic im-provement in the fortunes of the localfootball team is no coincidence
No more monopoly
Above all Leicesterrsquos success in thePremier League hits back at the emerg-ing monopoly within English football
The lsquobig fiversquo teams have been attractingall the money the acclaim the world-
wide following mdashmdash elbowing out thesmaller clubs But without the less well-known teams the game would be veryhollow
Football is nothing without its fansAnd those with the greatest passion fortheir sport are often followers of these
second-tier teamsmdash whose loyalty isnot swayed by theprospect of triumphand trophies but byaffinity with theirchildhood team thelocal club the side
their dad used to supportMy team is Huddersfield Town mdash a
Yorkshire side which last won the leaguefully 90 years ago Fortune has not beenkind to them in the intervening years Butevery Saturday several thousand of theirfans crowd the terraces and chant ldquoSoTown play up and bring the cup back toHuddersfieldrdquoIf Leicester City can winthe Premium League perhaps one dayHuddersfield Town can too And
wouldnrsquot that be beautifulAndrew Whitehead is a former BBC Delhicorrespondent
Little teams matter too The unlikely triumph of Leicester City the new champions of the English Premier League isa window to a larger geographic and demographic shift in England
ROOTING FOR THE UNDERDOGS ldquoWithout the less well-known teams football would be very hollowrdquo Leicester City fans celebrate outsidethe King Power stadium mdashP HOTO REUTERS
A NDREW W HITEHEAD
Leicester Cityrsquos risereflects the growth ofAsian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thaibusinessmen
The Indian port sector plays a vital role in sus-taining growth in the countryrsquos trade and com-merce It also has an important role in fulfillingIndiarsquos dream of achieving greater global engage-ment and integration with its trading partnersMuch of Indiarsquos port-led development initiative
is expected to revolve around growth in maritimetrade given its share in terms of both volume and value in the countryrsquosoverall trade statistics Recognising the important role port-led develop-ment can play in India the Central government has undertaken several ini-tiatives such as development of new ports modernisation and mechanisa-tion of the existing ones and reduction of logistics costs through theimplementation of increased waterways transport These are also in linewith the vision of initiatives such as lsquoMake in Indiarsquo
Case studies
A recent study by the Bureau of Research on Industry and EconomicFundamentals (BRIEF) titled lsquoBridging Infrastructural Deficits at SelectTrade Ports in Indiarsquo observed that seaports displayed specific patterns of issues based on differences in geography infrastructural capacity oper-ational aspects contractual arrangements and so on Such issues thoughunique to certain ports form important case studies for the Indian port sec-tor as a whole For instance the HaldiaDock Complex in Haldia West Bengalbeing a riverine port faces the naturalchallenge of heavy siltation and inade-quate dredging capacities Consistentreduction in draft over the years andwidening differences in average draftsrecorded during summers and wintershighlight the importance of regulardredging especially in the case of riv-
erine ports The issue of semi-mecha-nisation and manual handling of critical processes having a cascading ef-fect on overall operational efficiency is evident at another eastern port mdashthe Paradip Port in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha The process of unload-ing from ships to evacuation through rakes entails the use of outdatedequipment mdash cranes and grabs with low-evacuation capacity mdash and is im-peded with operational glitches such as the process of manual loading of cargo on rakes The Paradip example highlights the importance of com-plete mechanisation of processes to ensure seamless operations and there-by lower down vessel turnaround time
Congestion at the approach roads is a common problem observed atquite a few Indian ports However this problem gets exemplified at the Ja-waharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra the most important port servingnorthern India The study findings report heavy congestion en route to theport as well as inside the port leaving trucks stranded for days mdash withqueues extending to as long as 12 km mdash thereby leading to inordinate delaysand increased transaction costs
Apart from infrastructural and operational issues some of the ports pro-vide insights into certain regulatory and policy aspects that deserve atten-tion For example the royaltyrevenue share issue at the VO Chidambara-nar Port (VOCPT) mdash between the private terminal operator (PSA-SicalTerminals Ltd) and the port trust (VOCPT) mdash can be seen as a classic ex-ample providing incisive details as the country takes forward its port priv-atisation programme in the years to come The prolo nged tryst between theterminal operator and the port authorities over royalty coupled with con-tractual ambiguities mdash in one of the earliest ventures since the Indian portsector opened the gates to private operators mdash has continually marred in-frastructural utilisation restructuring and modernisation as well as oper-ational improvements at the terminal
Underutilisation of physical infrastructure in particular though is ex-tremely prevalent at another private terminal mdash the Vallarpadam Interna-tional Container Transhipment Terminal mdash at the Cochin Port The termi-nal operated under the public-private partnership arrangement displays afar from par capacity utilisation of merely 30 per cent Seen as a major ini-tiative towards bringing back transhipment cargo to the country and a keydriver as far as overall revival of the port was concerned the terminal hasbeen far from achieving both the objectives over the years The major issuefaced at the port however is its tariff structure The tariff determined forthe port by the Tariff Authority for Major Ports (TAMP) was reported to bealmost three times that of other major ports which renders the port un-competitive with respect to its southern competitors such as VOCPT andChennai Port Underutilisation and lower volumes of cargo handled are themajor reasons cited behind such inflated tariff which again leads to furtherreductions in cargo traffic handled forming a vicious circle with seriousimplications on the growth prospects of the port
Bolstering prospective ventures
As India eyes a resurgence in port-led activities in the country these is-sues though specific to certain ports indicate the need for the Central gov-ernment to undertake measures to facilitate trade through Indian ports ei-ther in terms of building and maintaining infrastructure for handlingdesired capacities or undertaking relevant policy and regulatory reformsIn terms of infrastructure it is important to maintain draft to serve biggervessels ensure mechanisation of ports through introduction of new equip-ment and procedures build new facilities upgrade existing facilities andautomate systemsprocedures In terms of policy and regulatory reforms itis important to streamline tariff determination by TAMP along with a pro-vision for periodic revisions ensure transparent and effective contractualarrangements in PPPs implement strengthened communication platformsfor seamless information flow among stakeholders strengthen system inte-gration ensure paperless clearance of procedures and transactions devel-op user information portals and so on Apart from reviving the ports cur-rently operational these measures if duly incorporated promise tosufficiently bolster prospective ventures as the country moves towards anoptimistic maritime trade regime
Afaq Hussain is Director and Samit Chakraborty is Project Manager at Bureau of Researchon Industry and Economic Fundamentals New Delhi Views expressed are personal
Facilitating trade in Indian ports
The Central governmentmust either build andmaintain infrastructurefor handling desiredcapacities or undertakerelevant policy reforms
POLICY WATCH
A FAQ HUSSAIN
S AMITCHAKRABORTY
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NEWS12 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ldquoWe have been seeing asuccession of leaders comeup from the community Wepersuade one another takeshis place That makes me feelthat people from the AamAadmi Party are just fanningthe issue because they wantto keep the issue alive I want
to tell them that Gujarat has atradition that it is a two-par-ty State a third party has nospace AAPwaaley Dillisambhalein idhar aaney kiaavashyakta nahin hain [AAPleaders should stay in Delhino need to come to Gujarat]rdquoshe said
ldquoSecondly the Congress isalso interested in keeping theissue alive because somepeople associated with it likeLalit Vasoya [head of the Pa-tidar Anamat Andolan Sami-ti in Saurashtra] and othersare aspirants for tickets in2017 They have told me thatthey need to keep the issuealive despite getting mypointrdquo Ms Patel said she didnot believe there would be alegal challenge to this ordersince this was not a caste-specific measure
Daughter issue
Ms Patel also blamed Con-gress leader Arjun Modhva-dia for allegations that herdaughter Anar Patelrsquos busi-ness partner got land at lowrates near the Gir lion sanc-tuary ldquoIf my daughter is part-ner with someone in a busi-ness and that person getsinto business with someoneelse how does that connectmy daughter to the deals
closed by that entity Mr Ar-jun Modhvadia had a busi-ness of sub-contractingworks from big companiessome of these sub-contractswere discontinued I had nohand in their discontinua-tion but the canard wasspread that I had and thingswere alleged against mydaughterrdquo she said
Social sector
Ms Patel who becameChief Minister of Gujarat af-ter Narendra Modi won the2014 general elections andmoved to Delhi has concen-trated on the social sector inthe last two years including aunique experiment in im-proving the nutritional status
among children which shesaid would pay dividends inthe future
ldquoThe parameters set by theWHO [World Health Organi-zation] those are for thewhole world a standardisa-tion that doesnrsquot take into ac-count diversity of any sort of lifestyle or physical activitymuscle build-up or anythingWe started a pilot project inVadodara a year and a half
ago where we took on boardboth private and governmentdoctors anganwadi workersand helpers and others andclassified children into ex-tremely malnutritionedthose who were malnutri-tioned but a little better off than the first category and
the last were those childrenwho were not in need of anytreatment
ldquoThe children in the firstcategory were admitted tohospital for a period of 21days and then monitoredfrom home We came up witha formula groundnuts sugarand milk powder which wemade into a paste to boostthe nutritional supplementsin the body That showedgood results and now wehave tied up with Amul [milkcooperative] to produce thispaste It is called ldquoBal Amulrdquoand it will be packaged in atetra box and supplied to allchildren Over 45 lakh chil-dren have been screened sofar We are going into at least15 different districts collatethe results and we will pre-sent the report to WHO whowill hopefully widen their
definition of measuring mal-nutritionrdquo she saidMs Patel also declared
that the Sardar Sarovar Damproject would be completedsix months ahead of schedulein March 2017 ldquoin a largemeasure because unlikePrime Minister Modi wedidnrsquot have to deal with ahostile Central governmentrdquo
(For full interview visitthnews26PsP4F )
Gujarat CM rules outOBC status to Patidars
Anandiben Patel
The court told the Statesand private institutions thatthe ldquoteething difficultiesrdquowould resolve on their own
While the Gujarat govern-ment submitted it wasldquotorturerdquo to impose theNEET on students alreadymentally prepared for Stateentrance exams Tamil Nadureiterated its argument thatthe State does not have a leg-acy of entrance exams since2007 States like Jammu andKashmir Andhra Pradeshand Telangana invoked spe-cial provisions in the Consti-tution to contend that onlythe State and not the Centrehad the legislative compe-tence to conduct examin-ations for MBBS and BDScourses
Challenge to autonomy
Minority-run professionalcolleges led by CMC Velloreand Ludhiana voiced the ap-prehension that NEETwould be a challenge to theirvery autonomy and identity
Karnataka Private Medicaland Dental College Associ-ation said private agencies
like TCS have been roped into design the conduct of en-trance exams and reach outto the rural students
The association said 154centres have been openedacross the country
Karnataka Advocate Gen-eral Madhusudan Naik saidthe State conducted its ownentrance exams to fill seats in13 government medical col-leges for which Rs 60000annual fees are chargedagainst the cost of Rs 5 lakh
The association lawyerand senior advocate KKVenugopal referred to the re-cent suicide by an IIT-JEE as-pirant in Kota to press hispoint that students especial-ly from rural areas are al-ready under mental stressand the sudden change intheir schedule through there-introduction of NEET insuch a short span of timewould only make mattersworse for them
When Gujarat highlightedits concern that lack of use of vernacular languages inNEET would cripple the ef-forts of many students in-
cluding those with ruralbackgrounds the court askedit to place on record the ques-tion papers of the past twoyears while MCI lawyer andsenior advocate Vikas Singhobjected to English being themedium of instruction formedical and dental coursesall over the country
Equal and fair hearing
The Bench asked the Cen-tre CBSE and the MedicalCouncil of India to file theirresponses to the issues raisedby the States and private col-leges It assured the stake-holders of an equal and fairhearing before any decisionis taken
It took note of the smoothconduct of the first phase of NEET which replaced theAIPMT on May 1
Even as Additional Solic-itor General Pinky Anandsaid the expected 65 lakh of students had appeared in thefirst phase the court directedthe CBSE and the Centre toprovide the data on candi-dates who appeared fromeach State
SC stands by April 28 order on NEET
FROM PAGE ONE
NEW DELHI The government onTuesday said the Law Minis-try raised some objections onthe direct purchase of 36 Ra-fale fighters from France
even as the Defence StandingCommittee chaired by se-nior BJP MP Maj Gen BCKhanduri (retd) said it wasldquodistressedrdquo by the delay inconcluding the deal
ldquoThe Ministry of Law amp Justice has made certain ob-servations and the same willbe taken into account whilefinalising the Inter-Govern-mental Agreement [IGA]which is still under negotia-tionrdquo Defence Minister Ma-nohar Parrikar said in a writ-ten reply in the Rajya SabhaHowever he did not elabo-rate on the observations
Mr Parrikar said negotia-tions on the terms and condi-tions including the total costactual delivery timelines andguarantee period have notbeen concluded
This disclosure comes at atime when the two countries
are locked in tough negotia-tions over price and officialssaid they were hopeful of concluding the IGA in a fewmonths
Concern over delay
Separately the StandingCommittee on Defence in areport titled ldquoDemands forgrants (2016-17) Army Navyand Air Force (demand no22)rdquo tabled in the Lok Sabhaexpressed concern over thedelay
ldquoThe committee is dis-tressed to note that althoughconsiderable time haselapsed negotiations with
France on lsquoRafalersquo could notbe taken to the logical endrdquothe report said
In a strong observation onthe original Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft(MMRCA) contest the re-port observed that the con-tract negotiations in the pro-curement case could not beconcluded ldquobecause Das-sault Aviation did not con-firm agreement with certaintermsrdquo of the Request forProposal (RFP) and its bid
Prime Minister NarendraModi announced the directpurchase of 36 Rafale jets inApril last year in Paris
Law Ministry objects to Rafale dealRed flags ondirect purchasenoted ParrikarDINAKAR PERI
DISPLAY OF PROWESS Dassaults Rafale at an air show inBengalurumdash FILE PHOTO K BHAGYA PRAKASH
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on De-fence has called on the De-fence Research and Develop-
ment Organisation toreorient itself with a technol-ogy road map focussing itsenergy on developing certainkey technologies
Low-end technologiesshould be assigned to privatesector it has said
lsquoNo road map yetrsquo
ldquoThe Committee while ap-preciating the work done byDRDO nevertheless alsofeels concerned to note thateven after 58 years [after es-tablishment] there is noclear-cut technological roadmap preparedrdquo it said
It has called for scientifictechnical and concurrent au-dit of all ongoing DRDO pro-jects by an independentagency expressing its dismayover the closure of severalprojects at the initial stage it-self ldquoThe committee ex-
presses its concern on thewasteful expenditure in-curred by DRDO on closureof major projects like Air-borne Surveillance PlatformCargo Ammunition GPS-based system as an alterna-tive to fire direction radarrdquoand several air-defence gunsystems the panel said
The committee criticisedthe DRDO for the delay inmajor projects
Reorient DRDO focus onkey technologies PanelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as the Govern-ment of India said on Tuesdaythat a UN Arbitration Tribu-nalrsquos ruling on the Italian Ma-rinesrsquo case upheld the Su-preme Courtrsquos authority andItalian officials said it was avindication of their positionthat India had no jurisdictionthe Congress on Tuesdaytrained its guns on the rulingBJP
Party chief whip in the Lok
Sabha Jyotiraditya Scindiatold journalists that this was aldquohuge setbackrdquo for India ldquoThe
BJP-led NDA government ishand-in-glove with the Italiangovernmentrdquo Mr Scindia al-
leged The question thatneeded to be asked he contin-ued was ldquoWhat was the quidpro quo that ensured the re-lease of Italian marinesrdquo
ldquoThe BJP talks of rashtra-wad [nationalism] wants ev-eryone to say lsquoBharat Mata Ki Jairsquo about upholding Indiarsquossovereignty and respect onthe world stagerdquo he said ask-ing ldquoHow many cases has thegovernment filed on behalf of Indian nationals in foreignjails at The Haguerdquo
He also recalled a tweetthat Narendra Modi postedbefore he became Prime Min-
ister on March 31 2014 hehad tweeted ldquoItalian marinesmercilessly killed our fisher-men If Madam is so lsquopatrioticrsquocan she tell us in which jail arethe marines lodged inrdquo
Trade-off
To a question on whetherMr Modi had indeed met hisItalian counterpart Mr Scin-dia said ldquoWe will place ourviews in the Houserdquo
Pressed on whether theCongress suspected a trade-
off with the Italian govern-ment (on the AgustaWestlandcase) he responded ldquoWe
have asked this question our-selvesrdquo
Earlier in the day the gov-ernment said the SupremeCourt would take the final callon the marines case Making astatement in Parliament Fi-nance Minister Arun Jaitleysaid India contested againstItaly before the tribunal andthe issue of jurisdiction wasyet to be established
On Monday the tribunalruled that the Italian marinein Indian custody Salvatore
Girone could return homesoon Massimiliano Latorre isback in Italy
Tribunal ruling on marines a setback says CongressSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Massimiliano Latorre (right)and Salvatore Girone
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on Defence
has demanded that the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) be appointedat the earliest
The recommendation forcreating the post of CDS ispending since 2001 In 2011 theNaresh Chandra task force onnational security recommendedthe appointment of a permanentchairman chiefs of staff committee mdash SpecialCorrespondent
lsquoAppoint Chief of Defence Staffrsquo
NEW DELHI A parliamentarypanel has pulled up thegovernment for its failureto prevent the Pathankotterror attack despite ldquopriorconcrete and credible intel-ligence inputsrdquo sayingldquosomething is seriouslywrongrdquo in the countryrsquoscounter-terror establish-ment and the airbasersquos se-curity was not robust
The panel also sought toknow what prompted theGovernment of India toseek Pakistanrsquos help and in-vite a Joint InvestigationTeam from there
Questionable role
The ParliamentaryStanding Committee onHome Affairs chaired byCongress MP P Bhatta-charya in its report also ob-served that the role of thePunjab Police was ldquoques-tionable and suspiciousrdquoduring the January 2 terrorattack The panel said it hadfailed to understand how inspite of the terror alertsounded well in advanceterrorists managed tobreach the high-securityairbase and carried out thestrike
The committee said itldquofeels that something is se-riously wrong with ourcounter-terror securityestablishmentrdquo
Parliamentary panel raps govton PathankotSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi asked BJP mem-bers of Parliament here onTuesday to spread the wordabout the governmentrsquos de-velopment schemes
He was addressing theweekly Parliamentary partymeeting of the BJP that takesplace when Parliament is insession In particular he
mentioned the ongoing ruralelectrification drive the Mu-dra scheme and increased
LPG coverage Assemblyelections in Uttar Pradeshwhich gave the party a stun-ning Lok Sabha tally of 71MPs out of its 80 seats aredue next year
The State has a good num-ber of villages that are stillnot electrified
Condolence
Veteran BJP leader LKAdvani mentioned the pass-
ing of Jana Sangh veteranBalraj Madhok and ex-pressed his condolences
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Spread the word aboutschemes Modi tells MPs
NEW DELHI Rajya Sabha Chair-man Hamid Ansari on Tues-day refused to accept the re-signation of industrialist andindependent Rajya Sabhamember Vijay Mallya whohad sent him a letter resign-ing his post
ldquoHamid Ansari ChairmanRajya Sabha does not acceptthe resignation of Vijay Mal-lyardquo OSD to Mr Ansari Gur-deep Singh Sappal tweetedldquoSG RS writes to Sh Mallyathat his resignation letter
does not conform to pre-scribed procedures amp doesnot bear signature inoriginalrdquo
He added ldquoAs per Rule 213
of RS procedures the resig-nation must be voluntary andgenuinerdquo
Mr Mallya had written aletter to the Rajya SabhaChairman reportedly sayinghe was resigning so as not tosully his name and reputation
further He left India early inMarch after defaulting onbank loans to the tune of Rs9000-crore The Ethics Com-mittee of the Rajya Sabha hastaken up the matter and hadgiven him a weekrsquos time end-ing May 4 to explain his con-duct Instead Mr Mallyasought to resign
While there was buzz thatthe Committee has recom-mended his expulsion fromthe Rajya Sabha at its latestmeeting its chairman Dr Ka-ran Singh sought to scotchspeculation ldquoIt is not appro-
priate to announce the deci-sion before it is tabled in theHouse Tomorrow [onWednesday] it will be ta-bledrdquo he told the media
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Mallyarsquos resignation rejectedfor not carrying signature
Vijay Mallya
NEW DELHI BJP MP Kirit Somaiya has sought a probeto ascertain why AgustaWestland middlemen Guido
Haschke was employed as adirector by Emaar-MGF that is
ldquoclosely linked to Congressvice-president Rahul Gandhirsquosaide Kanishka SinghrdquoKanishka Singh has deniedany links with the companyThe BJP MP had first writtento CBI in 2013 demanding
investigations into thesame allegations He
approached ED on
April 30 2016 again seeking investigationsThe ED has taken cognisance of the complaint
and initiated an inquiry to ascertain veracity of theallegations Mr Haschke was appointed a directorin Emaar MGF on September 25 2009 andresigned in December2009
Another accusedGautam Khaitan wasappointed as anadditional director inEmaar MGF onSeptember 3 2009 He
was re-designated asdirector on November 252009
BJP MP urges probe into Rahul-Haschke linkSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as retired AirChief Marshal SP Tyagi onTuesday purportedly con-fessed to the Central Bureauof Investigation that he hadmet the COO of Italian mili-tary major Finmeccanicawhen he was still in office inFebruary 2005 the Enforce-ment Directorate claims tohave strong reasons to be-lieve that he had met two of the middlemen in the chop-per deal
ldquoMr Tyagi on Monday de-nied having met any officialof Finmeccanica the parentcompany of AgustaWes-tland However whenshown a visitorrsquos diary re-cords he has now acceptedthat he had met the compa-nyrsquos then chief operating of-ficer Giorgio Zappa on Feb-ruary 15 2005 He wasquestioned for about 11hoursrdquo said a CBI officialadding that he has beensummoned again onWednesday along with an-other accused Gautam Khai-tan
ED summons
The Enforcement Direc-torate has summoned Mr
Tyagi for questioning onMay 5 The CBI considersMr Tyagirsquos ldquoconfessionrdquo onthe meeting with Mr Zappaas a breakthrough in thecase According to reportsaccused middleman GuidoHaschke had told the Italianpolice that he had also metthe then Finmeccanica COOZappa during a visit to Indiaas part of an official delega-tion led by the former ItalianPresident Carlo AzeglioCiampi in 2005 In his state-
ment to the ED the retiredAir Chief Marshalrsquos cousinSanjeev Tyagi has claimedthat he did not know MrZappa
Italy papers had reportedHaschkersquos statement con-firming that he had met thethen Air Chief Marshal six toseven times in 2005-06
He first met him as part of the Italian deligation of Fin-meccanica second timewith Carlo Gerosa whenldquoACM Tyagi informed Mr
Gerosa that the flight level [of the helicopters] has beenloweredrdquo the next time at anair-show in Bengaluru andthen in October 2006 at theoffice of his cousins
Noida firmsThe CBI has also identified
four Noida-based companiesmdash Meghanshu Shavan Anu-ras and Vanshi mdash that wereset up by the retired air chief in 2011-12 almost four yearsafter his retirement in 2007
Tyagi confesses to having metFinmeccanica chief says CBIDEVESHK P ANDEY
Rahul Gandhi and Kirit Somaiya
NEW DELHI India on Tuesdayreacted strongly to the USCommission on Interna-tional Religious Freedomsaying that it does not haveldquoproper understanding of India its Constitution andits societyrdquo
The official reactioncame after the Commissionin its annual report for 2015-16 said that India is on aldquonegative trajectory interms of religious freedomrdquo
ldquoIndia is a vibrant plural-
istic society founded onstrong democratic princi-ples The Indian Constitu-tion guarantees fundamen-tal rights to all its citizensincluding the right to free-dom of religion The gov-ernment does not see the lo-cus standi of a foreign entitylike the USCIRF to pro-nounce on the state of Indi-an citizensrsquo Constitutional-ly protected rights We takeno cognizance of their re-portrdquo the Official Spokes-person of the MEA said
In the annual report theUSCIRF declared that itwill monitor the situation inIndia closely to determine if it ldquoshould be recommendedto the US State Depart-ment for designation as alsquocountry of particular con-cern or CPC under the In-ternational Religious Free-
dom Act for systematicongoing egregious viola-tions of religious freedomrdquo
India rejectsfindings of USreligious panelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The EnforcementDirectorate took almost 16months to initiate full-blown investigations intothe bribery allegations inthe AgustaWestland VVIPchopper deal the agency re-cords reveal
According to governmentdocuments the CBI regis-tered the case against 13 in-dividuals and firms in con-nection with the deal inMarch 2013 after about amonthrsquos preliminary enqui-ry The move followed ar-rest of some of the accusedby the Italian agencies
It has now turned out thatthe CBI did not suo motu
share a copy of the case withthe ED which would haveenabled immediate investi-gations into the money trail
of the alleged kickbacksThe Directorate also did notask for the copy on its own
Inordinate delay
Over three months in2013 after the CBI had regis-tered the case the Directo-rate wrote to the agencyseeking a copy of the docu-ment However it was notprovided The ED sent two
reminders to the CBI seek-ing cooperation in gettingthe papers on the basis of which it could have
launched a probe into the al-legations
However there was no re-sponse from the CBI and itwas in December 2013 al-most nine months after ithad registered the case thatthe document was finallysupplied to the ED
The ED allegedly did nottake any action on the pa-pers for almost sevenmonths The agency finallyregistered the case on July 32014 against over 20 indi-viduals and companies un-der the Prevention of Mon-ey Laundering Act (PMLA)
ldquoAs the provisions underwhich the CBI had regis-tered the case were part of the PMLA schedule of pred-
icate offences this empo-wered us to initiate moneylaundering investigationsrdquosaid a government official
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
ED took 16 months toinitiate probe into deal
AgustaWestland VVIPHelicopter
NEW DELHI As AgustaWes-tland remains mired in con-troversy the Finance Minis-try has sought inputs fromthe Ministry of Defenceabout a FDI proposal fromthe Italian firm for its jointventure with Tata Sons to as-semble copters in India
The Finance Ministry onMonday said the Foreign In-vestment Promotion Board at its meeting on April 8 de-ferred decision on the lsquopost-facto approvalrsquo sought by thejoint venture but did notgive any reasons ldquoWe arewaiting for the MoD to final-ise the definition of state-of-the-art For majority [be-yond 50 per cent] FDI thatdefinition is necessary Once
the MoD finalises the defini-tion we will review the pro-posal once againrdquo a FinanceMinistry source said mdash PTI
Agusta-Tata JV
FinMin seeksinputs from MoD
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Helping first-time votersThe Election Commission has taken a number ofsteps to educate the erstwhile enclave-dwellerswho will be exercising their franchise for the firsttime in West Bengal on Thursday The EC hasdeployed a mobile van that is going around theareas in Cooch Behar district and telling peoplehow to vote As many as 9776 electors mdash afterdecades of stateless existence mdash will vote for thefirst time across 38 polling booths inCooch Behar district These votersare spread across fiveAssembly segments in the
district The EC hasensured voter identitycards to these newvoters mdash SpecialCorrespondent
Wheelchairs for easy accessKOLKATA As 15500 differently-abled voters of PurbaMedinipur district will exercise their franchise inthe sixth and last phase of the Assembly polls the
Election Commission (EC) is leaving no stoneunturned to make things easy for them
A wheelchair will be kept ready at eachof the 3581 polling premises in thedistrict ldquoWe have also deployedspecial lsquobooth sahayaksrsquo to take thevoters to the polling boothsrdquo the
officer in-charge of SystematicVotersrsquo Education Electoral
Participation Tapan Tarafder toldTheHindu The EC has also instructed the presidingofficers to ensure that such voters do not have tostand in queues The d istrict administrationconducted special training sessions on April 4 and5 which also included the use of Braille for visuallychallenged voters To boost the participation of thedisabled in the poll process ldquoWe put up more than100 hoardings and 50000 posters across thedistrictrdquo said Mr Tarafder It also roped in 40 folkartists to take the message across mdash Soumya Das
CMYK
ND-ND
| 13THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ASSEMBLY POLL 2016ASSAM WEST BENGAL TAMIL NADU KERALA PUDUCHERRY
NANDIGRAM (PURBA MEDINIPUR)
Inside cramped rooms inthe narrow bylanes of Gar-den Reach in the westernedge of Kolkata hundreds of boys and men stitch pink-
and-red salwar suitsAmong the tailors is a manin his late 50s Sheikh AbdurRezzak is the master tailorin another of South Asiarsquosmega sweatshop hubs atGarden Reach
As he quietly sips tea withhis workmates he appearsto be one who was always a
tailor but he is not Ratherhe had a paramount role inchanging the course of WestBengalrsquos politics As a localcommittee member of theCommunist Party of India(Marxist) and the then headof the 9 Kalicharanpur grampanchayat he called the po-lice on January 3 2007 toNandigram following a pro-test against land acquisition
for a chemical hub Theforces opened fire injuringfive people
The chain of eventswhich started there with thekilling of three persons on January 7 ended with thedisplacement of the Leftfrom power in West Bengal
in 2011 Mr Rezzak too wasdisplaced unable to returnto his village Jadubari
ldquoI cannot go back to voterdquohe said sitting in his ti ny un-kempt room with a decrepitcot and a small televisionset Mr Rezzak said he wasone of the more than 50 CPI(M) activists who had toleave Nandigram followingthe 2007 violence
Fight for land
After notice was issued toacquire 27 mouzas (an areaof land with habitation) toset up the chemical hubNandigramrsquos residents pre-dominantly Left supportersinitiated the movement
against land acquisitionMr Rezzak a close confi-dant of Lakhman Seth anow-expelled CPI(M)strongman and MP from thearea went silent whenasked about the Left Frontgovernmentrsquos decision toset up the chemical hubagainst the will of the peo-ple After about two min-utes he gave an unconnect-ed answer
ldquoIt is not a question of Buddhadeb Bhattacharya orLakhman Seth A party is al-ways above individuals I
have witnessed the goodwork the CPI(M) had donein Purba Medinipur over thedecades and I will remainwith the party even if othersleaverdquo he said Mr Seth wasexpelled from the CPI(M) in2014 for anti-party activity
What happened in Nandi-gram may have been historybut the reality in 2016 is thata former panchayat chief lives in a one-room quartersin Kolkata while scores of families could not forget thedeath or disappearance of their loved ones
ldquoI had been a CPI(M) sup-porter since the 1970s andthey killed my son and youare asking me if I will votefor the Left in Nandigramrdquosaid Shekh Fazlur Rehmanof Jalpai The village unani-mously said the Left maycome to power in the Statebut not in Purba Medinipurwhich is going to the pollson Thursday
Trinamool gains
ldquoAt the time of firing theLeft had an overwhelmingmajority in the Kalicharan-
pur panchayat After 10years all the 13 seats arewith the Trinamool Con-gressrdquo said Shekh Mussaraf Hossain a tailor A majorityof the men in Nandigram mdashwhich declared independ-ence from British rule be-fore 1947 albeit for a brief period mdash are tailors
Many of Nandigramrsquosmen live in cramped roomsnext to Mr Rezzakrsquos in Gar-den Reach But in a citywhich refers to Nandigramonly in the context of theStatersquos belligerent politics
they are not hostile to oneanother ldquoI feel safe hererdquoMr Rezzak said His wifeSamerun Begum the CPI(M)rsquos panchayat head at thetime of violence feels soShe still lives in JadubarildquoThe other day the localchaps asked me to attend ameeting of the TrinamoolPeace has returned to Nan-digramrdquo she said
Whether peace has final-ly returned to Nandigramwould however be knownonce the election resultsare out on May 19
The tailor of Nandigram and his strong suitRezzak former panchayat head who called the police to the village in 2007 recalls the tragic events that changed West Bengal politics
SUVOJIT B AGCHI
Many men of Nandigramtry to stitch together a lifein Kolkata forgettingpolitical differences
INFOCUS
UPENDED LIVES Following the violence of 2007 many residents of Nandigram left for safer places The village is yet toregain its composuremdash FILE PHOTO ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
Sheikh Abdur Rezzak nowworks as a tailor near Kolkata
POLLDIARY
Quite a jump for an MLA-cum-social workerKOLKATA Rabindra Nath Ghosh has been a TrinamoolCongress MLA since 2011 from the Natabariconstituency in Cooch Behar He is fighting fromthe same constituency this year as well When hefiled his affidavit the Opposition parties werequick to note his sharp growth in assets mdash it had
gone up five-fold in five years In2011 the value of his movable andimmovable assets was about Rs 1crore in 2016 it is more than Rs 5crore Mr Ghosh has declared hisprofession ldquosocial workerrdquo This 500per cent growth in assets has addedto the armoury of the Opposition mdashSpecial Correspondent
ILLUSTRATIONS SREEJITH R KUMAR
FOOT SOLDIERS The younger set jives to election rhythms as the All India Anna Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam conducts a campaign at Kothamangalam village in Tiruchi district
of Tamil Nadu on Tuesday mdash PHOTO A MURALITHARAN
Who dances wins
CHENNAI Postmen and womenseem to have given up khaki
during election time Of latethey have taken to colourfulT-shirts and caps to carrymessages on the importanceof voting
India Post has launchedseveral initiatives here to pro-mote voter awareness withnearly 2000 delivery staff members involved in the cam-paign Many of them went onrallies and are distributingpamphlets while deliveringmail
Different experience
ldquoIt was a different experi-ence for many of us to askpeople to vote along with de-livering post I continue to en-courage people to vote as I be-lieve even this minor effortmay add to more voter partici-pationrdquo said a postman at the
Anna Nagar post officeThe department has dis-
tributed umbrellas to staff members in rural areas andplaces such as Puducherrywith the messages ldquoYour voteis your rightrdquo and ldquoDo not sellvotesrdquo
ldquoMost mails delivered nowcarry messages in Tamil en-couraging people to vote andnot to accept cash for votes
Nearly 50 lakh mails havebeen franked with such mess-ages and delivered in locali-ties such as Vellore and Tiru-vannamalairdquo an official said
The State Election Com-mission Puducherry usedour services to print threelakh Meghdoot postcardswith messages said MervinAlexander Postmaster-Gen-eral Chennai city region
India Post pushes the envelopeK L AKSHMI
MESSAGE IN THE MAIL Postal staff distribute pamphlets on voterawareness at Anna Nagar in Chennai mdashP HOTO K PICHUMANI
KOLKATA Human rights orga-nisations which stood be-side Mamata Banerjee be-fore she became Chief Minister of West Bengal in2011 are now voicing criti-cism against the TrinamoolCongress government
Last Tuesday members of the Association for Protec-tion of Democratic Rights(APDR) took out a marchhere in protest against theChief Minister accusing herof not keeping her pre-elec-tion promises chiefly the
ldquounconditional releaserdquo of political prisoners
Rights activists are unhap-py with the amendment tothe West Bengal Correction-al Services Act 1992 whichbars those with terror linksfrom seeking the status of political prisoners
APDR vice-presidentRanjit Sur told The HinduldquoAs per the amendmentmembers of any banned out-fit and political party willnot be able to seek the statusof political prisonerrdquo
lsquoDraconian measurersquo
Sujato Bhadra rights ac-tivist and former interlocu-tor between the State gov-ernment and Maoists saidthough activists had alwaysopposed the ldquodraconianmeasurerdquo the State govern-ment had not bothered about
itldquoWe expected that the hu-
man rights record of the
State would improve underthe Mamata Banerjee gov-ernment But she has madematters even worserdquo Mr Sursaid He criticised the gov-ernment for the ldquofake en-counterrdquo of Maoist leaderKishenji
Rights activists said theChief Minister had rendered
the West Bengal State Hu-man Rights Commission ldquoto-tally ineffectiverdquo by making aformer Director-General of Police its acting chairperson
ldquoSeveral Maoist leaderswho played a role in themovement against forcedland acquisition in Nandi-gram are still in jailrdquo he said
Crime record
As regards crimes againstwomen rights activist BolanGanguly said the attitude of the government was ldquounac-ceptablerdquo The Park Streetgang rape case showed thegovernmentrsquos failure
While admitting that theamendment to the WestBengal Correctional Servic-es Act 1992 has ldquoshrunkrdquo thescope of a person getting thestatus of a political prisoneractivist Prashun Bhaumik
said the State governmentwas liberal and practical andthey could be amended later
Rights activiststake an about-turnSOUMYA D AS They accuse
Mamata of notkeeping promiseslike release ofpolitical prisoners
POLLSTAT
TONGUE IN CHEEK
Surendra
KOLKATA The campaign for thesixth and final phase of theWest Bengal Assembly elec-tions ended on Tuesday amidlarge-scale violence in severalparts of the State As many as19 Assembly seats in CoochBehar district and 16 in PurbaMedinipur will go to the pollson Thursday
There are 170 candidates 18of them women in the fray
Polling will take place in2476 booths in Cooch Beharand 4298 booths in PurbaMedinipur The electoratenumbers 5804 lakh
Vulnerable hamlets
ldquoThe Election Commissionhas identified 157 vulnerablehamlets and 257 vulnerablevoters in Cooch Behar In Pur-ba Medinipur there are 557vulnerable hamlets and 1428vulnerable votersrdquo Addition-al Chief Electoral Officer Di-byendu Sarkar said
All eyes will be on CoochBehar as 9776 voters whowere residents of erstwhileenclaves of divided nationali-tues will vote for the firsttime in 38 booths across fiveconstituencies in the district
The Nandigram constitu-ency will be of particular in-terest as it was the focal pointof a violent anti-land acquisi-tion movement led by the Tri-namool Congress that playeda key role in ending the 34-year Left Front rule in theState
The Trinamool Congress
has fielded Suvendu AdhikariTamluk MP who spearheadedthe agitation He is pitted
against the Congress-sup-ported Communist Party of India candidate Abdul KabirSheikh
Two officials die
Two bomb disposal squadofficials died after being se-verely injured while defusingexplosives in Malda on Tues-day
There were reports of vio-lence from South 24 Parganasand Kolkata South districts Inthe Canning area of South 24
Parganas a CPI(M) workerwas allegedly assaulted byTrinamool cadres There arereports of a CPI(M) workerbeing stripped in public andassaulted by Trinamool work-ers in the Kasba area of Kolka-ta
NoParivartan Rajnath
Union Home Minister Raj-nath Singh who attendedelection rallies in Cooch Be-har attacked both the Trina-mool Congress and the Leftparties saying there was nodifference between the two
Mr Singh alleged that theTrinamool came to powerfive years ago with a promiseof Parivartan (change) but
West Bengal saw no change asthe law-and-order situationcontinued to be poor
Trinamool supremo Mama-ta Banerjee who campaignedextensively in the two dis-tricts alleged that a section of police officials had ldquoun-leashed terrorrdquo on the peopleat the behest of the ElectionCommission She evenwarned them of direldquoconsequencesrdquo
The Election Commissionhas already taken note of herstatement made at a meetingin Chandipur and officials areexamining the contents of thespeech
State Congress chief AdhirChoudhury said the Stateneeded another Parivartanasldquonothing happened exceptmaking false claims tall talks
on cinema and stage playsrdquo inthe past five years(With inputs from PTI)
SHOW OF SUPPORT West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjeeduring an election rally in Cooch Behar district on Tuesdaymdash PHOTO PTI
Itrsquos wind-up time in West BengalS TAFFR EPORTER
19 seats in CoochBehar and 16 inPurba Medinipur
districts will go topolls on May 5
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CMYK
ND-ND
14 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
WORLD
NAIROBI Kenyan rescuerspulled a seven-month-oldbaby alive (in picture) fromthe rubble of a six-storeybuilding on Tuesday fourdays after the block collapsedduring heavy rains that killedat least 23 people
The baby girlrsquos fatherdescribed the recovery of his
daughter Delarine Saisi as aldquomiraclerdquo mdash AFP
Kenyan baby rescued from rubble
KATHMANDUNepal onTuesday revoked the visa of aCanadian who has worked inthe country for four yearssaying he violated the terms
of his stay by postingcomments on social mediathat could ldquoincite conflictrdquo
Robert Penner (37) asoftware developer tweetsfrequently on social andpolitical matters and hadspoken out on a number of controversial issues includingthe recently-approvedConstitution mdash AFP
Nepal revokes Canadianrsquos visa
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India that sets thestage for Prime Minister Na-rendra Modirsquos visit to the UScapital in June the Obama ad-ministration on Monday an-nounced that the US wouldnot be financing the sale of
F-16 fighter jets to PakistanThe administrationrsquos turn-around by now aligning itself with the bipartisan senti-ments expressed in the USCongress against giving aid tofinance the deal also signifiesa change in its attitude to-wards Pakistan
ldquo[W]hile Congress has ap-proved the sale key membershave made clear that they ob-ject to using Foreign MilitaryFinancing (FMF) to supportit Given congressional objec-tions we have told the Pakis-tanis that they should put for-ward national funds for thatpurposerdquo US State Depart-ment Spokesperson John Kir-by said
The original plan was tosell eight F-16s to Pakistan andfinance most of the $699 mil-lion deal through FMF SenateForeign Relations Committee
Chairman Republican BobCorker and DemocraticRanking Member Ben Cardinhad in early March an-nounced that they would notapprove FMF for Pakistan un-til it demonstrated ldquobeha-vioural changesrdquo in its sup-port for terrorism and itsdealings with India
India has been stronglyprotesting the US decision togive these fighters to Pakis-tan and the matter figured inForeign Secretary S Jaishan-karrsquos meetings with US offi-cials last week in WashingtonNew Delhi has said thesefighters could be used tothreaten India a concern thatmany US lawmakers alsohave raised during a hearingon April 27 Mr Modi will beaddressing a joint session of the US Congress on June 8
The State Department an-nouncement came on the fifthanniversary of the US raid inPakistan that killed al-Qaeda
chief Osama Bin Laden On aspecial CNN programme onthe Osama raid US Presi-dent Barack Obama said hehad taken Pakistan at its wordon its ignorance about the ter-ror leaderrsquos presence in itsterritory
However Hillary Clintonthen Secretary of State said
she did not believe IslamabadldquoI believe Pakistan knewhellipWecould not prove itrdquo she saidadding that it was too much of a coincidence that the Pakis-tani military did not noticethe distinct building thathoused Osama
Pak response
Meanwhile Pakistan said itwill acquire jets from else-where if the United Statesdoesnrsquot arrange funding forF-16s
ldquoIf funding is arranged Pa-kistan will get the F-16s oth-erwise we will opt for jetsfrom some other placerdquo saidSartaj Aziz the Prime Minis-terrsquos Adviser on Foreign Af-fairs according to The Dawn
newspaperWhile the United States is
increasingly ldquofrustrated withPakistanrdquo mdash as a diplomatic
source put it mdash it cannot eas-ily jettison itMr Obama said in the inter-
view that the US had ldquoexcel-lent counter terrorism coop-eration with Pakistanrdquo and onApril 27 Special Envoy for Af-ghanistan and Pakistan Ri-chard Olson argued that F-16simproved Pakistanrsquos counter-terror capabilities
Even the announcement of the US decision to walk backon the F-16 deal came with apreface ldquo[E]ffective engage-ment with Pakistanhellip is criti-cal to promoting the consoli-dation of democraticinstitutions and economicstability and supporting thegovernmentrsquos counter-terror-ism activities and capabili-ties As a matter of longstand-ing principle the Departmentof State opposes conditions tothe release of appropriatedforeign assistance fundsrdquo MrKirby said
Pakistan has not been able
to get the Taliban to the nego-tiating table in Afghanistan asit had promised and the USis increasing its engagementwith India on Afghanistanmuch to the discomfort of Pa-
kistan establishmentMr Olson and Peter LavoySenior Director for SouthAsian Affairs at the NationalSecurity Council visited NewDelhi en route to Kabul re-cently where they met seniorIndian officials including Na-tional Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval
$13 billion contract
Lockheed Martin Corpmanufacturers of F-16s hasbeen lobbying hard for the Pa-kistan deal but the setbackcoincided with a $13 billioncontract Pentagon an-nounced on Monday for theF-35 Joint Strike Fighter jetprogramme
The new order is for 13F-35s the fifth generationstealth fighters The JointStrike Fighter programme isestimated to cost $379 billionfor adding 2457 aircraft thecostliest Pentagon acquisi-tion ever
India had strongly opposed deal Islamabad threatens to buy jets from elsewhere
CONDITIONS APPLY US President Barack Obama with Pakistanrsquos Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at theWhite House in October 2015 mdashF ILE PHOTO REUTERS
Pay if you want F-16s US tells Pak V ARGHESE K GEORGE DHAKASINGAPORE Bangladesh
police were on Tuesday in-vestigating a new hit-list thatincludes the head of a univer-sity journalists and rulingparty officials after a seriesof gruesome killings
Police said they were tak-ing seriously the threat to kill10 people listed in a leaflet
that was sent to a press clubin the northwestern town of Natore on Monday by a hith-erto unknown group
Among those named wasthe head of Rajshahi Univer-sity where a liberal professorwas hacked to death by sus-pected Islamists less thantwo weeks ago
ldquoThe leaflet bears thename of Islami LiberationFront It said it has launcheda mission to kill the 10 peo-plerdquo Natore police chief Shy-mal Kumar Mukherjee toldAFP ldquoWe donrsquot know any-thing about this group Thereare no previous informationabout this group We havetaken the matter seriouslyrdquohe said
The Muslim-majority na-tion is reeling from a string of killings of secular and liberalactivists and religious mi-
norities by suspected Isla-mist militants The IslamiLiberation Front said its ob-jective was to establish an Is-lamic caliphate in Bangla-desh by toppling what itcalled the ldquorepressiverdquo gov-ernment
Police in the city of Rajsha-hi said they were guardingthose named and investigat-ing the authenticity of thethreat ldquoWersquore giving specialattention to these peoplerdquodeputy chief of Rajshahi po-lice Sardar TamizuddinAhmed told AFP
Bangladeshrsquos governmenthas been criticised for notdoing enough to stem thetide of violence
Detentions in Singapore
Meanwhile Singapore saidon Tuesday it had arrestedeight Bangladeshi men whoallegedly plotted to carry outterror attacks and assassina-tions in their home country
to establish an Islamic stateThe migrant workers were
arrested in April under Sin-gaporersquos Internal SecurityAct which allows for deten-tion without trial the HomeMinistry said in a statement
Items seized from them in-cluded manuals on bomb-making and how to use a 050calibre sniper rifle plus a listof Bangladesh governmentand military officials target-ed for attack it said
The ministry said the menwere members of a clandes-tine group set up in Singa-pore in March by 31 year-old
Rahman Mizanur who calledthe group ldquoIslamic State inBangladeshrdquo(ISB)
They had initially plannedto go to Syria to join the Is-lamic State (IS) group but de-cided to return to theirhomeland
ldquoAs they felt that it wouldbe difficult for them to maketheir way to Syria they fo-cused their plans instead onreturning to Bangladesh tooverthrow the democratical-ly-elected governmentthrough the use of force es-tablish an Islamic State inBangladesh and bring it un-der (Islamic States) self-de-clared caliphaterdquo the minis-try said
It added that five otherBangladeshi men had beeninvestigated but not found tobe involved in ISB They nev-ertheless possessed jihadi-related material and been re-patriated to Bangladesh thestatement said mdash AFP
New hit-list threatensBangladesh teachers
ALLEGED ISLAMISTS A combination of mugshots of Bangladeshworkers detained in Si ngaporemdash PHOTO REUTERS
ISLAMABAD Pakistanrsquos InteriorMinister has launched ablistering assault on ldquoignorantrdquoDonald Trump after theRepublican presidentialfrontrunner vowed to free thedoctor who helped track downOsama bin Laden if he winsoffice Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khansaid the ldquogovernment of Pakistanand not Donald Trumprdquo willdecide the fate of Shakeel Afridilanguishing in prison for fiveyears after his fake vaccinationprogramme helped the CIA trackand kill the al-Qaeda leader
Mr Khan spoke late onMonday in response to aninterview with Mr Trump on FoxNews on Friday in which thebillionaire claimed that if hebecame President he would haveMr Afridi out of prison ldquoin twominutesrdquo
Pakistan has historically beenamong the top recipients of USaid receiving $633 million in2015 according to USAID andbillions in previous decades
But Mr Khan said theldquopeanutsrdquo the US has given hiscountry ldquoshould not be used tothreaten or browbeat us intofollowing Mr Trumprsquos misguidedvision of foreign policyrdquo
ldquoPakistan is not a colony of the United States of AmericardquoMr Khan said adding that M rTrumprsquos comment ldquoserves toshow not only his insensitivitybut also his ignorance aboutPakistanrdquo mdash AFP
lsquoPakistan is not a colonyof the United Statesrsquo
Interior Minister ChaudhryNisar Ali Khan
NEW DELHI A special warcrimes court in Bangladeshsentenced four men to deathon Tuesday for killing torturearson and looting during thenationrsquos independence waragainst Pakistan in 1971
The court accused byrights groups of holding flawedproceedings said the fourwere involved in the deaths of
nine people Only one suspectShamsuddin Ahmed was incourt for the verdictAuthorities are still hunting forthe other threemdash Gazi AbdulMannan Hafiz Uddin andShamsuddin Ahmedrsquos brotherNasiruddin The three-judgetribunal also sentenced a fifthman Azharul Islam to life inprison on two murder charges
Past convictions have ledIslamist groups to call forpublic strikes and protestsagainst what they say is awitch hunt by the government
Prime Minister SheikhHasina has said the war crimestrials carried out by specialtribunals established in 2010represent a long-overdue effortto obtain justice more thanfour decades after Bangladeshsplit from Pakistan Dozens of people have been convicted sofar including at least 29 who
were sentenced to death Mostwere leaders of the oppositionparty Jamaat-e-Islami mdash AP
War crimescourt sentencesfour to death
BAGHDADMOSCOW The IslamicState group broke throughKurdish defences in northernIraq on Tuesday and killed aUS Navy SEAL deployed aspart of the US-led coalitionagainst the jihadists
The attack came as theUnited Nations said thatfighting with IS in northernIraq could displace another30000 people adding to mil-lions who have already fledtheir homes
And in Baghdad throngs of Shia pilgrims braved thethreat of bombings by ISwhich have killed dozens of people in recent days to takepart in a major annual reli-gious commemoration
The fighter from the spe-cial operations force was atleast the third coalition mem-ber killed by enemy fire inIraq since IS overran swathesof the country in 2014
Pentagon spokesman PeterCook said the death occurredduring an IS attack on a pesh-merga position north of Iraqrsquosjihadist-held second cityMosul
A US defence official saidthe US SEALrsquos death as theresult of ldquoan orchestrated at-tack with shots and multipleIEDs (bombs) going offrdquo
The SEAL was a member of a ldquosmall teamrdquo that was pre-sent at a peshmerga encamp-
ment behind the originalfront line during the IS attackwhich involved explosives-rigged vehicles bulldozersand infantry the official saidldquoThey fought but theyrsquore asmall number and theyrsquore notsupposed to be in direct con-tactrdquo and they departed byAmerican helicopter after theSEAL was shot according tothe official Kurdish forces aredeployed in Nineveh prov-ince whose capital Mosul isISrsquos main hub in the country
Ceasefire in Aleppo
Meanwhile in Syria Russiahoped on Tuesday a new cea-sefire could be announcedwithin hours for the batteredcity of Aleppo where freshfighting including rocket fireon a maternity hospital left atleast 16 dead ldquoI am hopingthat in the near future maybeeven in the next few hourssuch a decision will be an-nouncedrdquo Russian ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov toldreporters after meeting UNSyria envoy Staffan de Mistu-ra in Moscow mdash AFP
US Navy SEAL killed by ISThe servicemember wasassisting thepeshmerga inMosul operations
LONDON It is ballot box time inBritain again and in a rareconfluence of circumstancesthe electorate will get to votetwice in the space of sixweeks On May 5 a clutch of local and devolved electionswill be held followed by the June 23 lsquoIn-Outrsquo referendumon whether Britain shouldstay in or leave the EuropeanUnion
May 5 will see polls for theScotland Wales and North-ern Ireland devolved assem-blies mayoral contests inLondon Liverpool Salfordand Bristol local councilelections in 2743 seats in 124councils and police andcrime commissioner elec-tions in England and Wales
Among the most watchedwill be the London mayoralcontest In London the La-bour Party candidate SadiqKhan is tipped to win themayoral seat In Wales tooLabour is poised to retain itscontrol in the assemblythough with a reduced ma-jority
In the case of Scotland avictory for the Scottish Na-tional Party (SNP) appearscertain though here too La-
bourrsquos performance will beclosely watched Scotlandwas Labourrsquos traditionalstronghold but the party wasdefeated by the SNP in the2015 general election
The issues that have dom-inated the public debate inthe last few weeks wouldsuggest that the result of theMay 5 elections will be readas a referendum on the lead-ership of Jeremy Corbyn
If Mr Khan loses the elec-tion to the Conservative Par-ty candidate Zac Goldsmithhe will lay his defeat at MrCorbynrsquos door Mr Khan hasalready identified himself with the broad and unspo-ken alliance of Corbyn-de-tractors He has said MrCorbynrsquos failure to take ac-tion against ldquoentrenchedrdquoanti-Semitism in the Labourwill cost him many votes
Britain braces for
key mayoral polls
Labour candidate Sadiq Khan
P ARVATHIMENON
COLOMBO Sri Lankarsquos formerarmy chief told Parliament onTuesday that a bomb blast ap-parently targeting formerPresident Mahinda Rajapak-sarsquos brother 10 years ago wasan ldquoinside jobrdquo to win sympa-thy for the then-ruling family
Sarath Fonseka now a gov-ernment legislator said theDecember 2006 bomb attackblamed on separatist TamilTiger rebels had been stage-managed by the Presidentrsquosbrother Gotabaya Rajapaksathen-then Defence Secretary
ldquoNo terrorist will set off asuicide bomb 25 meters awayfrom the intended targetrdquo MrFonseka told Parliament dur-ing a debate on scaling downmilitary security granted to
the former strongman leaderThe government has said it
is removing troops in Mr Ra-
japaksarsquos bodyguard and re-placing them with policecommandos as part of a poli-cy of relieving the militaryfrom civilian security duties
Gotabaya escaped the 2006
bombing in Colombo unhurtbut it killed two members of his military convoy mdash AFP
Sarath Fonseka
lsquo2006 attack on Gotabaya was an inside jobrsquo PIKALEVO (RUSSIA) The factorymeeting room where Russianleader Vladimir Putin brow-beat one of Russiarsquos richest ty-coons in front of camerasfrom state television has be-come a shrine hallowedground where Mr Putinshowed a path out of econom-ic pain for ordinary peopleand calmed a spasm of workerunrest ldquoIt all happened hereThis is where he solved the fu-ture of our factoryrdquo SergeyLyakhov a manager at thesprawling plant said proudlyshowing off the tidy third-floor conference room
But that was nearly sevenyears ago when Mr Putinnow President was PrimeMinister Today the econom-ic troubles that Mr Putincame here to make a big show
of solving are back onlyworse and involving far moreintractable problems than just
the ldquotrivial greedrdquo of tycoonsthat Mr Putin blamed for Pi-kalevorsquos tumult in 2009
Pikalevo about three hourseast of St Petersburg and therest of Russia are now miredin the countryrsquos longest reces-sion since Mr Putin came topower at the end of 1999 withthe World Bank warning lastmonth that the nationrsquos pov-erty rate would increase thisyear to 142 per cent of thepopulation ldquoundoing nearly adecadersquos worth of gainsrdquo
Limits of his prowess
Russiarsquos current crisis thoughlargely caused by marketforces notably a slump in theprices of gas has pushed MrPutin into a corner Afteryears of taking credit for abooming economy which al-
so had little to do with his ac-tions and casting himself as acan-do leader capable of un-
tying the toughest economicand political knots he faces acrisis that has exposed thestark limits of his power andprowess
A recent rebound in oilprices has lifted hopes in theKremlin that the worst of Rus-
siarsquos economic storm haspassed but it has also high-lighted just how much Mr Pu-tinrsquos fortunes depend on un-predictable anduncontrollable outside forces
Mr Putinrsquos power for ex-ample does not touch the tor-rent of slurry a muddy sludgeused to make cement thatnow flows uselessly into anoverflowing storage pit
With low global energyprices and Western sanctionsover the Ukraine conflictcrimping Russiarsquos prospectsof recovery the economy hashit a wall It simply cannotcompete with China theUnited States or even coun-tries in Europe The easy andpopular fixes the Kremlinused in the past to resuscitatethe economy mdash or at least pla-
cate the public mdash have allbeen exhausted mdash New YorkTimes News Service
Putin lsquothe powerfulrsquo faces his economy test
Russian President VladimirPutin in a file photo
CAIRO Cash-strapped IslamicState (IS) has taken to sellingchickens and eggs in thestreets of Libyarsquos Sirte at aldquovery cheap pricerdquo in anapparent sign of its deepeningfinancial woes according to amedia report
ldquoWhen IS took over Sirtethey seized many propertiesincluding farms and some of
these are very large chickenfarmsrdquo a former resident toldMiddle East Eye anews portal
According to formerresidents from Sirte militantshave implemented rental andtaxation systems with aside-line in poultry
ldquoRelatives tell me IS peoplecan now be seen standing inthe streets in their black outfitswith their faces coveredselling both the eggs and thechickens And they are sellingthe chickens for a very cheapprice of just one or two dinarsrdquothe source was quoted assaying Another indication thatIS finances were stretched wasa series of demands for rent hesaid Shopkeepers were beingforced to pay despite owningtheir shops mdash PTI
lsquoMilitants sellingchicken and eggsin Libyarsquo
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1129
CMYK
ND-ND
| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
ND-ND
16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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CMYK
ND-ND
18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
ND-ND
20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573917501 1048573104857391750110485731048573917501 111410910485731114109 9175011048573104857310485731114109 1048573 104857391750110485731114109104857391750111141099175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410910485731048573917501
1048573917501 1114109111410991750110485739175019175011048573917501 91750111141091114109 9175011048573 1114109
1114109111410911141091048573
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11141099175011048573
1048573 1048573917501 1048573
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10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501 917501 10485731114109 1048573917501
10485731048573917501 917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011114109 9175011048573 91750110485731048573 91750111141091048573917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485731048573 1048573917501 917501917501104857391750191750111141091048573104857391750111141091048573917501917501 1048573917501917501
917501 1048573 11141091114109
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1048573917501 91750110485731048573 10485731048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 917501917501 917501111410911141091048573917501917501 104857311141091048573 1048573917501917501 9175011114109 9175011114109
10485731048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109104857310485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109
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11141099175011048573
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1048573 1048573917501 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 91750110485731114109104857391750191750111141091048573 1114109 917501 11141091048573 1048573917501 1048573 10485739175011114109 917501 10485731048573 10485731114109 1048573 1048573917501 1048573 10485731048573
1114109
9175019175011048573 91750111141091114109 1048573917501111410911141091048573917501 1048573111410911141091048573917501 1048573111410911141091048573 1114109917501917501 1048573917501 1048573
1114109917501 1048573 1114109111410911141091048573917501 917501917501 917501 10485731048573917501 1048573917501 111410910485739175011048573
1114109 111410910485731114109 1114109 1114109 10485739175011114109104857310485739175011048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750191750110485731048573917501 91750191750110485739175011114109104857391750110485731048573917501917501917501 1048573917501 111410910485731048573917501
1114109 917501 1048573917501 917501917501 10485731114109 10485739175019175019175011048573 1048573917501 11141091048573917501 1048573111410910485731114109111410910485731048573917501 1048573917501
917501 1114109104857310485739175011048573917501 917501 10485731114109111410991750110485739175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410911141091048573917501 11141091048573917501 1048573
91750111141091114109 1048573917501
917501 9175011114109 1114109 917501917501 9175011114109917501917501
11141099175011048573
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1048573 1048573 1048573917501 1048573 9175011048573 1048573 917501 1048573
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1048573 1048573917501 1048573 1048573
104857311141091048573 1114109 11141091048573917501 917501 917501 1048573917501 11141091048573917501
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10485731114109 1048573917501104857391750111141099175019175011114109917501 10485731048573111410911141091048573917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 10485739175011114109917501917501 1114109
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111410991750110485731048573
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1114109917501 9175011048573917501917501104857310485731048573917501 111410910485731048573917501 10485739175011048573917501111410910485731048573 1048573917501104857310485731114109
917501 1048573 917501 11141099175019175011048573917501917501 1048573 104857391750110485739175011048573104857391750111141091114109 917501 10485731048573917501 917501
9175019175011048573917501104857391750110485731048573111410910485739175019175019175019175011048573 1048573917501 917501 917501104857311141091048573917501 9175011048573 917501917501917501 1114109 1114109104857311141091048573 917501 1048573
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917501917501 1048573917501
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10485731114109104857311141091048573
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11141099175011048573
1048573 1048573104857310485731114109 9175011048573104857310485731114109 10485739175019175011048573 917501 917501 1114109917501 10485731114109 91750110485731048573917501 1048573917501917501
1114109 1048573917501 1048573 104857391750110485731048573917501917501104857310485731048573917501 11141091048573 917501
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1048573 1048573104857311141099175011048573 10485739175011048573917501
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104857310485731114109
9175019175011114109 917501 917501 917501
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
1048573111410991750111141091114109 1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
10485731114109917501917501111410911141091048573111410991750110485731114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573 917501 104857310485731114109 1114109 917501
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1114109917501
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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104857311141099175011114109 1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
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917501 11141091048573 1048573917501 917501
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
10485731048573111410991750191750111141091114109 1048573111410991750110485731114109
1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
10485731114109917501104857310485731048573
104857311141099175011114109104857311141099175011048573917501104857310485731048573917501917501104857310485731048573 917501104857391750110485731048573104857310485731048573917501 1048573104857310485731048573111410910485731048573 1048573 91750111141099175011048573917501 104857391750111141091048573111410910485731048573917501 11141091048573104857310485731048573111410910485731048573 91750110485731048573
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1048573111410911141091114109 9175019175011048573 10485739175011048573104857310485739175019175019175011048573 104857391750111141091048573917501104857310485731048573 10485731114109917501 9175011048573 10485731048573917501104857310485731048573 91750191750110485731048573 1048573917501111410910485739175011048573 917501111410991750191750191750111141091114109917501
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104857310485731114109 917501 917501 917501 917501 10485731048573111410991750191750110485731114109
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1048573 1048573111410910485731048573917501917501104857311141091048573104857391750110485731048573 10485731114109917501917501 10485731048573104857311141099175011048573 10485731114109917501917501917501
11141099175019175019175011048573
104857311141091114109 917501
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10485731048573917501 91750110485731048573917501104857310485731048573917501917501
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11141091048573917501
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917501917501917501 917501 917501
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1048573 1114109
917501 1114109917501 10485739175011114109 10485731114109
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
10485731048573111410991750110485731048573
1048573111410991750111141091048573
104857310485731114109917501
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104857310485731114109917501 1114109 104857311141091048573104857311141099175011048573111410910485731114109
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104857311141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109917501111410911141091048573 9175011114109 11141099175011114109 104857311141099175011048573
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9175011048573 1048573 9175011048573917501 917501 1114109
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 729
CMYK
ND-ND
PERSPECTIVE | 11THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
Excessive
dependence on aidThe economic policies of the
Government came in for criticismfrom both the Congress and theOpposition benches in the LokSabha to-day [May 3 New Delhi]and more especially from twoleading critics with divergentideologies and approach Mr MRMasani Deputy Leader of theSwatantra Party and Mr VKKrishna Menon the formerDefence Minister Mr Menonwarned that in accepting aid itmust be ensured that the stringsattached to it were not pulled sotight as to suffocate us
Mr Masani who made it clearthat he was not againstinternational co-operation or aidwas critical of excessivedependence on Government loansfrom abroad Government wastrying to make the foreigneralmost shoulder the entire
development of the country
Scrutiny of Rajya
Sabha estimatesMembers at the Rajya Sabha
to-day [May 3 New Delhi]strongly opposed the suggestionthat a joint committee of bothHouses of Parliament scrutinisethe accounts of the Upper HouseAlmost all of them declared thatsuch a step would lead to strainedrelations between the two HousesSome of them argued that if therewas to be a joint committee itshould scrutinise the accounts of both Houses
Intervening in the 45-minutediscussion Mr MC ChaglaLeader of the House said hewould convey the feelings of theHouse to the Speaker of the LokSabha that the present conventionshould continue or the jointcommittee should examine theaccounts of the two Houses
After the discussion Dr ZakirHussain Chairman said he had
already offered two alternatives tothe Speaker
(dated May 4 1966)
FROM THE ARCHIVES
Forest fires have become aregular feature during sum-mer in the western Hima-laya Over the years the ar-ea affected has steadilyincreased so that today it is
so widespread that few cities in the world
can match the pall of smoke that hangsover the State of Uttarakhand during thefire season
This was not always so My study onhawkmoths published in 1994 clarifiedthat with global warming the westernHimalaya was experiencing warmer win-ters and overall humidity had increasedenabling eastern Himalayan species tocolonise the western Himalaya The in-crease in greenery in the hills duringwinter was noticed by older residentsfor the sixties and seventies were drydecades when hillsides would turnbrown during winter Ideally then the in-cidents of fires should have reduced asthe hills got greener and more humidUnfortunately this was not the case
Grassy hillsides were traditionally setafire during the dry period immediatelypreceding the monsoon so that a newflush of nutritious grass would be put outwith the first rains other fires were acci-dental and local people would quicklygather to stamp out the flames Todayforests are being set on fire with the ob-
jective of drying up trees to keep woodcontractors in business to stock up fuelwood for winter to improve the flow of resin in chir pine ( Pinus roxburghii)trees tapped for the turpentine industryand in some cases for sheer devilry
Depletion of biodiversity
The reason for the sudden spurt in for-est fires can very likely be traced to a 1981governmental ban on the felling of greentrees above 1000m elevation With per-mission impossible to obtain the nextbest thing was to dry the trees up by foulmeans especially for real estate develop-ers timber contractors villagers andsundry others
Today when a fire is doused by villagefirefighters it springs up again a little lat-er laying waste all the areas saved Thishas led to a sense of hopelessness and ap-athy It is not fires that have become wi-lier but the fact that most forest fires inthe years after 1981 were not accidentalThe recent arrests of people from differ-ent parts of the State caught while set-ting fire has proved the point that thesefires are cases of arson The crack-downwill doubtless reduce the number of for-est fires in the coming season for the ar-sonists have got into the habit of burningthe forests twice once in March-Aprilwhen humus from the previous winterwas sufficiently dry to burn and again inMay when the chir pine sheds its resin-
rich needles and conesThe regular burning of forests has
wiped out communities of insects birdsamphibians and reptiles besides of course most mammals Broadleaf treestend to dry up in the wake of regular for-est fires These are rapidly replaced bythe fire-resistant chir pine which has ve-ry little to offer in the way of food forwildlife As a result the only mammalsthat still survive in any numbers in Utta-rakhand are rhesus macaques and wildboar which are highly adaptable omni-vores They now depend almost entirelyon humans for their food relying on raid-ing crops and even houses to fill theirbelly Several villages have stopped culti-vation and are being abandoned due tothis menace In a knee-jerk response theState Forest Department permitted theculling of wild boar but this is clearly nota long-term solution There is no solu-tion for the macaque problem through-out the country
The rapid depletion of broadleaf forestalso led to the drying of springs Notethat all villages throughout the worldhave been settled near a source of peren-
nial water With an alarming number of perennial springs turning seasonal vil-lages will soon have to be abandonedduring summer while the phenomenonof floods increases for water that used topercolate into the soil and supply thehills throughout the year now flows off within hours of reac-hing the ground
The phenomena of forest fires deforesta-tion drying springsincreasing floods in-creasing man-animalconflict and rapidlydepleting biodiversityare closely linked To address this loom-ing disaster effectively in the long term alarge-scale increase in the area underbroadleaf forests throughout the westernHimalaya is the only way forward
Dreadlocks not tresses
But first what is a forest The analogyof dreadlocks is very aptly made in Indi-an mythology when Lord Shiva volun-teered to spread his locks over the Hima-laya to absorb Gangarsquos fury at being sent
to earth without her consent For millen-nia her fury was dissipated when theheavy showers of the monsoon were metby the dense broadleaf canopy and thewater descended in a fine spray or a dripto be met by a carpet of humus and per-colate into the soil Even today in densebroadleaf forests there is very little run-off during the heaviest rainfall The im-
portant point that the ancients made wasthat it was dreadlocks not tresses thatcould do the job effectively Dreadlockscannot be created nor can their forma-tion be speeded up they have to form ontheir own and in their own time Similar-ly the sort of broadleaf forests requiredto stabilise underground water systemsin the Himalaya have to grow on theirown they cannot be planted The goodnews is that Himalayan forests have notbeen so badly damaged as to be incapableof growing back In order to do so theyrequire protection mdash protection fromfires from cattle from economicinterests
During the 1970s the alarming reduc-tion in forest cover throughout the coun-try was noted and State Forest Depart-ments began ldquore-afforestationrdquo drives byplanting trees on a war footing The truthis that a forest is a self-regenerating com-munity of plants and creatures If a standof trees is planted it is called a planta-tion not a forest A plantation cannot beexpected to provide the ecosystem ser-
vices that a forest provides The fundsthat were earlier sanctioned for this pur-pose would be much better utilised in thenational weal if village forest protectionsquads were to be hired trained andequipped and areas important forgroundwater recharge fenced and pro-tected by them so that lsquodreadlockrsquo forestscan grow back A reduction of uneco-nomical cattle from the hills would helptake the burden off forests for fodder Oldage homes for cattle in the plains couldbe easily supplied with fodder from thefunds currently absorbed in lsquoforest plan-
tationrsquo effortsThe steps out-
lined above are of relevance all overthe country forall our rivers arelargely if not en-tirely rain-fedAll of them suffer
from more or less the same challenges asthe Ganga with rapidly depleting broad-leaf forests giving rise to a cycle of floodsand dry spells To stabilise flow in theserivers the cheapest most effective andlong-term method would be to let forestsgrow back with the least interference andwith local participation Only then wouldwe ensure our nationrsquos water security inthe challenging years ahead
Peter Smetacek runs the Butterfly ResearchCentre in Bhimtal Uttarakhand
Growing back our broadleaf forestsForest fires highlight a larger cycle of threats in the western Himalaya Increasing the areaunder broadleaf forests throughout is the only way forward
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY ldquoThe regular burning of forests has wiped out communities ofinsects birds amphibians reptiles and mammalsrdquo Forests under fire near Nainital inUttarakhandmdash PHOTO PRADEEP PANDE
PETER SMETACEK
Today when a fire isdoused by villagefirefighters it springs upagain a little later layingwaste all the areas saved
Footballrsquos billions of fansaround the world call it thebeautiful game Once in awhile it really does live upto that reputation
There is something mag-ical and magnificent about the underdoghumbling the high and mighty And thatis what has just happened in the countrythat gave birth to the worldrsquos most pop-ular sport
You donrsquot have to be a supporter of un-fashionable Leicester City mdash you donrsquotneed to know where Leicester is even mdashto be moist-eyed at their inspiringachievement A team that was expectedto struggle to survive in Englandrsquos Pre-mier League has emerged as championsAside put together on a shoestring (com-pared to its key rivals) has won the rich-estfootball league of them all
Winning against the odds
Only once before since the PremierLeague was established in 1992 has ateam outside the lsquobig fiversquo mdash ArsenalChelsea Manchester United LiverpoolManchester City mdash won the title AndLeicester City were so desperately un-fancied bookmakers were offering
5000-1 this time last year on the teamachieving such a triumph Talk aboutwinning against the odds
This is not a knock-out competitionwhere a run of good form and good luckcan turn an unlikely bunch of outsidersinto cup winners The Premier League isweek after week of hard pounding mdash 38gruelling games over nine months of high-octane football And Leicester havetaken the title mdash to the delirium of theresidents of this seen-better-times Mid-lands city mdash with two games still to play
Some will say that Leicester wonthrough in a season when the big teamsall stumbled Thatrsquos true Last yearrsquoschampions Chelsea got off to a dismalstart which led to the sacking of theirmanager Manchester United also failedto find their form
But thatrsquos only a small part of Leices-terrsquos fairy tale The team has proved to bebrilliant talent spotters seeking out andsnapping up players of potential in muchlower divisions The entire team hasbeen assembled for less than the lsquofat catrsquo
clubs often spend on a single strikerThe Leicester players worked as a
team mdash they ran further harried harder
chased more determinedly than their op-ponents And as they started winning
their confidence grew their supportersbecame more vocal their home cityswelled with pride Most still thoughtthat Leicester would fade in the secondhalf of the season Even a few weeks agotheir manager refused to accept that hisplayers might just might win the Pre-mier League
Leicester Cityrsquos rise reflects thegrowth of Asian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thai businessmenand the teamrsquos stadium shares the nameof their Bangkok-based retail and travelcompany King Power Many English fansresent the growing number of foreign en-trepreneurs buying into the PremierLeague mdash a business so successful thatthe TV rights alone bring in billions of dollars a year mdash but Leicester has donewell out of the Asian connection
And their victory changes the geogra-phy of English football For decades thegame has been dominated by teams fromLondon and from Lancashire in the in-dustrial north-west The big Midlands ci-ties mdash Birmingham Coventry Notting-
ham Leicester Derby mdash have hadprecious little sporting success to shoutabout Now the pendulum is swinging
their wayAll these Midlands cities have large
South Asian populations and Leicesteris forecast to be the first English citywhere more than half the population isfrom ethnic minorities The Indian com-munity has been slow to make its markon the football pitch but is increasinglyvisible in the stands of spectators at clubssuch as Leicester
The city has alsohad another quite as-tonishing turn of for-tune Four years agothe remains of KingRichard III (the onethat Shakespearemakes declare forlornly ldquoA horse ahorse my kingdom for a horserdquo) werediscovered under a city centre car parkLast year he was accorded a reburialworthy of a king near the high altar inLeicester cathedral There are those whosay that the subsequent dramatic im-provement in the fortunes of the localfootball team is no coincidence
No more monopoly
Above all Leicesterrsquos success in thePremier League hits back at the emerg-ing monopoly within English football
The lsquobig fiversquo teams have been attractingall the money the acclaim the world-
wide following mdashmdash elbowing out thesmaller clubs But without the less well-known teams the game would be veryhollow
Football is nothing without its fansAnd those with the greatest passion fortheir sport are often followers of these
second-tier teamsmdash whose loyalty isnot swayed by theprospect of triumphand trophies but byaffinity with theirchildhood team thelocal club the side
their dad used to supportMy team is Huddersfield Town mdash a
Yorkshire side which last won the leaguefully 90 years ago Fortune has not beenkind to them in the intervening years Butevery Saturday several thousand of theirfans crowd the terraces and chant ldquoSoTown play up and bring the cup back toHuddersfieldrdquoIf Leicester City can winthe Premium League perhaps one dayHuddersfield Town can too And
wouldnrsquot that be beautifulAndrew Whitehead is a former BBC Delhicorrespondent
Little teams matter too The unlikely triumph of Leicester City the new champions of the English Premier League isa window to a larger geographic and demographic shift in England
ROOTING FOR THE UNDERDOGS ldquoWithout the less well-known teams football would be very hollowrdquo Leicester City fans celebrate outsidethe King Power stadium mdashP HOTO REUTERS
A NDREW W HITEHEAD
Leicester Cityrsquos risereflects the growth ofAsian influence in footballThe club is owned by Thaibusinessmen
The Indian port sector plays a vital role in sus-taining growth in the countryrsquos trade and com-merce It also has an important role in fulfillingIndiarsquos dream of achieving greater global engage-ment and integration with its trading partnersMuch of Indiarsquos port-led development initiative
is expected to revolve around growth in maritimetrade given its share in terms of both volume and value in the countryrsquosoverall trade statistics Recognising the important role port-led develop-ment can play in India the Central government has undertaken several ini-tiatives such as development of new ports modernisation and mechanisa-tion of the existing ones and reduction of logistics costs through theimplementation of increased waterways transport These are also in linewith the vision of initiatives such as lsquoMake in Indiarsquo
Case studies
A recent study by the Bureau of Research on Industry and EconomicFundamentals (BRIEF) titled lsquoBridging Infrastructural Deficits at SelectTrade Ports in Indiarsquo observed that seaports displayed specific patterns of issues based on differences in geography infrastructural capacity oper-ational aspects contractual arrangements and so on Such issues thoughunique to certain ports form important case studies for the Indian port sec-tor as a whole For instance the HaldiaDock Complex in Haldia West Bengalbeing a riverine port faces the naturalchallenge of heavy siltation and inade-quate dredging capacities Consistentreduction in draft over the years andwidening differences in average draftsrecorded during summers and wintershighlight the importance of regulardredging especially in the case of riv-
erine ports The issue of semi-mecha-nisation and manual handling of critical processes having a cascading ef-fect on overall operational efficiency is evident at another eastern port mdashthe Paradip Port in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha The process of unload-ing from ships to evacuation through rakes entails the use of outdatedequipment mdash cranes and grabs with low-evacuation capacity mdash and is im-peded with operational glitches such as the process of manual loading of cargo on rakes The Paradip example highlights the importance of com-plete mechanisation of processes to ensure seamless operations and there-by lower down vessel turnaround time
Congestion at the approach roads is a common problem observed atquite a few Indian ports However this problem gets exemplified at the Ja-waharlal Nehru Port in Maharashtra the most important port servingnorthern India The study findings report heavy congestion en route to theport as well as inside the port leaving trucks stranded for days mdash withqueues extending to as long as 12 km mdash thereby leading to inordinate delaysand increased transaction costs
Apart from infrastructural and operational issues some of the ports pro-vide insights into certain regulatory and policy aspects that deserve atten-tion For example the royaltyrevenue share issue at the VO Chidambara-nar Port (VOCPT) mdash between the private terminal operator (PSA-SicalTerminals Ltd) and the port trust (VOCPT) mdash can be seen as a classic ex-ample providing incisive details as the country takes forward its port priv-atisation programme in the years to come The prolo nged tryst between theterminal operator and the port authorities over royalty coupled with con-tractual ambiguities mdash in one of the earliest ventures since the Indian portsector opened the gates to private operators mdash has continually marred in-frastructural utilisation restructuring and modernisation as well as oper-ational improvements at the terminal
Underutilisation of physical infrastructure in particular though is ex-tremely prevalent at another private terminal mdash the Vallarpadam Interna-tional Container Transhipment Terminal mdash at the Cochin Port The termi-nal operated under the public-private partnership arrangement displays afar from par capacity utilisation of merely 30 per cent Seen as a major ini-tiative towards bringing back transhipment cargo to the country and a keydriver as far as overall revival of the port was concerned the terminal hasbeen far from achieving both the objectives over the years The major issuefaced at the port however is its tariff structure The tariff determined forthe port by the Tariff Authority for Major Ports (TAMP) was reported to bealmost three times that of other major ports which renders the port un-competitive with respect to its southern competitors such as VOCPT andChennai Port Underutilisation and lower volumes of cargo handled are themajor reasons cited behind such inflated tariff which again leads to furtherreductions in cargo traffic handled forming a vicious circle with seriousimplications on the growth prospects of the port
Bolstering prospective ventures
As India eyes a resurgence in port-led activities in the country these is-sues though specific to certain ports indicate the need for the Central gov-ernment to undertake measures to facilitate trade through Indian ports ei-ther in terms of building and maintaining infrastructure for handlingdesired capacities or undertaking relevant policy and regulatory reformsIn terms of infrastructure it is important to maintain draft to serve biggervessels ensure mechanisation of ports through introduction of new equip-ment and procedures build new facilities upgrade existing facilities andautomate systemsprocedures In terms of policy and regulatory reforms itis important to streamline tariff determination by TAMP along with a pro-vision for periodic revisions ensure transparent and effective contractualarrangements in PPPs implement strengthened communication platformsfor seamless information flow among stakeholders strengthen system inte-gration ensure paperless clearance of procedures and transactions devel-op user information portals and so on Apart from reviving the ports cur-rently operational these measures if duly incorporated promise tosufficiently bolster prospective ventures as the country moves towards anoptimistic maritime trade regime
Afaq Hussain is Director and Samit Chakraborty is Project Manager at Bureau of Researchon Industry and Economic Fundamentals New Delhi Views expressed are personal
Facilitating trade in Indian ports
The Central governmentmust either build andmaintain infrastructurefor handling desiredcapacities or undertakerelevant policy reforms
POLICY WATCH
A FAQ HUSSAIN
S AMITCHAKRABORTY
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NEWS12 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ldquoWe have been seeing asuccession of leaders comeup from the community Wepersuade one another takeshis place That makes me feelthat people from the AamAadmi Party are just fanningthe issue because they wantto keep the issue alive I want
to tell them that Gujarat has atradition that it is a two-par-ty State a third party has nospace AAPwaaley Dillisambhalein idhar aaney kiaavashyakta nahin hain [AAPleaders should stay in Delhino need to come to Gujarat]rdquoshe said
ldquoSecondly the Congress isalso interested in keeping theissue alive because somepeople associated with it likeLalit Vasoya [head of the Pa-tidar Anamat Andolan Sami-ti in Saurashtra] and othersare aspirants for tickets in2017 They have told me thatthey need to keep the issuealive despite getting mypointrdquo Ms Patel said she didnot believe there would be alegal challenge to this ordersince this was not a caste-specific measure
Daughter issue
Ms Patel also blamed Con-gress leader Arjun Modhva-dia for allegations that herdaughter Anar Patelrsquos busi-ness partner got land at lowrates near the Gir lion sanc-tuary ldquoIf my daughter is part-ner with someone in a busi-ness and that person getsinto business with someoneelse how does that connectmy daughter to the deals
closed by that entity Mr Ar-jun Modhvadia had a busi-ness of sub-contractingworks from big companiessome of these sub-contractswere discontinued I had nohand in their discontinua-tion but the canard wasspread that I had and thingswere alleged against mydaughterrdquo she said
Social sector
Ms Patel who becameChief Minister of Gujarat af-ter Narendra Modi won the2014 general elections andmoved to Delhi has concen-trated on the social sector inthe last two years including aunique experiment in im-proving the nutritional status
among children which shesaid would pay dividends inthe future
ldquoThe parameters set by theWHO [World Health Organi-zation] those are for thewhole world a standardisa-tion that doesnrsquot take into ac-count diversity of any sort of lifestyle or physical activitymuscle build-up or anythingWe started a pilot project inVadodara a year and a half
ago where we took on boardboth private and governmentdoctors anganwadi workersand helpers and others andclassified children into ex-tremely malnutritionedthose who were malnutri-tioned but a little better off than the first category and
the last were those childrenwho were not in need of anytreatment
ldquoThe children in the firstcategory were admitted tohospital for a period of 21days and then monitoredfrom home We came up witha formula groundnuts sugarand milk powder which wemade into a paste to boostthe nutritional supplementsin the body That showedgood results and now wehave tied up with Amul [milkcooperative] to produce thispaste It is called ldquoBal Amulrdquoand it will be packaged in atetra box and supplied to allchildren Over 45 lakh chil-dren have been screened sofar We are going into at least15 different districts collatethe results and we will pre-sent the report to WHO whowill hopefully widen their
definition of measuring mal-nutritionrdquo she saidMs Patel also declared
that the Sardar Sarovar Damproject would be completedsix months ahead of schedulein March 2017 ldquoin a largemeasure because unlikePrime Minister Modi wedidnrsquot have to deal with ahostile Central governmentrdquo
(For full interview visitthnews26PsP4F )
Gujarat CM rules outOBC status to Patidars
Anandiben Patel
The court told the Statesand private institutions thatthe ldquoteething difficultiesrdquowould resolve on their own
While the Gujarat govern-ment submitted it wasldquotorturerdquo to impose theNEET on students alreadymentally prepared for Stateentrance exams Tamil Nadureiterated its argument thatthe State does not have a leg-acy of entrance exams since2007 States like Jammu andKashmir Andhra Pradeshand Telangana invoked spe-cial provisions in the Consti-tution to contend that onlythe State and not the Centrehad the legislative compe-tence to conduct examin-ations for MBBS and BDScourses
Challenge to autonomy
Minority-run professionalcolleges led by CMC Velloreand Ludhiana voiced the ap-prehension that NEETwould be a challenge to theirvery autonomy and identity
Karnataka Private Medicaland Dental College Associ-ation said private agencies
like TCS have been roped into design the conduct of en-trance exams and reach outto the rural students
The association said 154centres have been openedacross the country
Karnataka Advocate Gen-eral Madhusudan Naik saidthe State conducted its ownentrance exams to fill seats in13 government medical col-leges for which Rs 60000annual fees are chargedagainst the cost of Rs 5 lakh
The association lawyerand senior advocate KKVenugopal referred to the re-cent suicide by an IIT-JEE as-pirant in Kota to press hispoint that students especial-ly from rural areas are al-ready under mental stressand the sudden change intheir schedule through there-introduction of NEET insuch a short span of timewould only make mattersworse for them
When Gujarat highlightedits concern that lack of use of vernacular languages inNEET would cripple the ef-forts of many students in-
cluding those with ruralbackgrounds the court askedit to place on record the ques-tion papers of the past twoyears while MCI lawyer andsenior advocate Vikas Singhobjected to English being themedium of instruction formedical and dental coursesall over the country
Equal and fair hearing
The Bench asked the Cen-tre CBSE and the MedicalCouncil of India to file theirresponses to the issues raisedby the States and private col-leges It assured the stake-holders of an equal and fairhearing before any decisionis taken
It took note of the smoothconduct of the first phase of NEET which replaced theAIPMT on May 1
Even as Additional Solic-itor General Pinky Anandsaid the expected 65 lakh of students had appeared in thefirst phase the court directedthe CBSE and the Centre toprovide the data on candi-dates who appeared fromeach State
SC stands by April 28 order on NEET
FROM PAGE ONE
NEW DELHI The government onTuesday said the Law Minis-try raised some objections onthe direct purchase of 36 Ra-fale fighters from France
even as the Defence StandingCommittee chaired by se-nior BJP MP Maj Gen BCKhanduri (retd) said it wasldquodistressedrdquo by the delay inconcluding the deal
ldquoThe Ministry of Law amp Justice has made certain ob-servations and the same willbe taken into account whilefinalising the Inter-Govern-mental Agreement [IGA]which is still under negotia-tionrdquo Defence Minister Ma-nohar Parrikar said in a writ-ten reply in the Rajya SabhaHowever he did not elabo-rate on the observations
Mr Parrikar said negotia-tions on the terms and condi-tions including the total costactual delivery timelines andguarantee period have notbeen concluded
This disclosure comes at atime when the two countries
are locked in tough negotia-tions over price and officialssaid they were hopeful of concluding the IGA in a fewmonths
Concern over delay
Separately the StandingCommittee on Defence in areport titled ldquoDemands forgrants (2016-17) Army Navyand Air Force (demand no22)rdquo tabled in the Lok Sabhaexpressed concern over thedelay
ldquoThe committee is dis-tressed to note that althoughconsiderable time haselapsed negotiations with
France on lsquoRafalersquo could notbe taken to the logical endrdquothe report said
In a strong observation onthe original Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft(MMRCA) contest the re-port observed that the con-tract negotiations in the pro-curement case could not beconcluded ldquobecause Das-sault Aviation did not con-firm agreement with certaintermsrdquo of the Request forProposal (RFP) and its bid
Prime Minister NarendraModi announced the directpurchase of 36 Rafale jets inApril last year in Paris
Law Ministry objects to Rafale dealRed flags ondirect purchasenoted ParrikarDINAKAR PERI
DISPLAY OF PROWESS Dassaults Rafale at an air show inBengalurumdash FILE PHOTO K BHAGYA PRAKASH
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on De-fence has called on the De-fence Research and Develop-
ment Organisation toreorient itself with a technol-ogy road map focussing itsenergy on developing certainkey technologies
Low-end technologiesshould be assigned to privatesector it has said
lsquoNo road map yetrsquo
ldquoThe Committee while ap-preciating the work done byDRDO nevertheless alsofeels concerned to note thateven after 58 years [after es-tablishment] there is noclear-cut technological roadmap preparedrdquo it said
It has called for scientifictechnical and concurrent au-dit of all ongoing DRDO pro-jects by an independentagency expressing its dismayover the closure of severalprojects at the initial stage it-self ldquoThe committee ex-
presses its concern on thewasteful expenditure in-curred by DRDO on closureof major projects like Air-borne Surveillance PlatformCargo Ammunition GPS-based system as an alterna-tive to fire direction radarrdquoand several air-defence gunsystems the panel said
The committee criticisedthe DRDO for the delay inmajor projects
Reorient DRDO focus onkey technologies PanelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as the Govern-ment of India said on Tuesdaythat a UN Arbitration Tribu-nalrsquos ruling on the Italian Ma-rinesrsquo case upheld the Su-preme Courtrsquos authority andItalian officials said it was avindication of their positionthat India had no jurisdictionthe Congress on Tuesdaytrained its guns on the rulingBJP
Party chief whip in the Lok
Sabha Jyotiraditya Scindiatold journalists that this was aldquohuge setbackrdquo for India ldquoThe
BJP-led NDA government ishand-in-glove with the Italiangovernmentrdquo Mr Scindia al-
leged The question thatneeded to be asked he contin-ued was ldquoWhat was the quidpro quo that ensured the re-lease of Italian marinesrdquo
ldquoThe BJP talks of rashtra-wad [nationalism] wants ev-eryone to say lsquoBharat Mata Ki Jairsquo about upholding Indiarsquossovereignty and respect onthe world stagerdquo he said ask-ing ldquoHow many cases has thegovernment filed on behalf of Indian nationals in foreignjails at The Haguerdquo
He also recalled a tweetthat Narendra Modi postedbefore he became Prime Min-
ister on March 31 2014 hehad tweeted ldquoItalian marinesmercilessly killed our fisher-men If Madam is so lsquopatrioticrsquocan she tell us in which jail arethe marines lodged inrdquo
Trade-off
To a question on whetherMr Modi had indeed met hisItalian counterpart Mr Scin-dia said ldquoWe will place ourviews in the Houserdquo
Pressed on whether theCongress suspected a trade-
off with the Italian govern-ment (on the AgustaWestlandcase) he responded ldquoWe
have asked this question our-selvesrdquo
Earlier in the day the gov-ernment said the SupremeCourt would take the final callon the marines case Making astatement in Parliament Fi-nance Minister Arun Jaitleysaid India contested againstItaly before the tribunal andthe issue of jurisdiction wasyet to be established
On Monday the tribunalruled that the Italian marinein Indian custody Salvatore
Girone could return homesoon Massimiliano Latorre isback in Italy
Tribunal ruling on marines a setback says CongressSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Massimiliano Latorre (right)and Salvatore Girone
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on Defence
has demanded that the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) be appointedat the earliest
The recommendation forcreating the post of CDS ispending since 2001 In 2011 theNaresh Chandra task force onnational security recommendedthe appointment of a permanentchairman chiefs of staff committee mdash SpecialCorrespondent
lsquoAppoint Chief of Defence Staffrsquo
NEW DELHI A parliamentarypanel has pulled up thegovernment for its failureto prevent the Pathankotterror attack despite ldquopriorconcrete and credible intel-ligence inputsrdquo sayingldquosomething is seriouslywrongrdquo in the countryrsquoscounter-terror establish-ment and the airbasersquos se-curity was not robust
The panel also sought toknow what prompted theGovernment of India toseek Pakistanrsquos help and in-vite a Joint InvestigationTeam from there
Questionable role
The ParliamentaryStanding Committee onHome Affairs chaired byCongress MP P Bhatta-charya in its report also ob-served that the role of thePunjab Police was ldquoques-tionable and suspiciousrdquoduring the January 2 terrorattack The panel said it hadfailed to understand how inspite of the terror alertsounded well in advanceterrorists managed tobreach the high-securityairbase and carried out thestrike
The committee said itldquofeels that something is se-riously wrong with ourcounter-terror securityestablishmentrdquo
Parliamentary panel raps govton PathankotSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi asked BJP mem-bers of Parliament here onTuesday to spread the wordabout the governmentrsquos de-velopment schemes
He was addressing theweekly Parliamentary partymeeting of the BJP that takesplace when Parliament is insession In particular he
mentioned the ongoing ruralelectrification drive the Mu-dra scheme and increased
LPG coverage Assemblyelections in Uttar Pradeshwhich gave the party a stun-ning Lok Sabha tally of 71MPs out of its 80 seats aredue next year
The State has a good num-ber of villages that are stillnot electrified
Condolence
Veteran BJP leader LKAdvani mentioned the pass-
ing of Jana Sangh veteranBalraj Madhok and ex-pressed his condolences
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Spread the word aboutschemes Modi tells MPs
NEW DELHI Rajya Sabha Chair-man Hamid Ansari on Tues-day refused to accept the re-signation of industrialist andindependent Rajya Sabhamember Vijay Mallya whohad sent him a letter resign-ing his post
ldquoHamid Ansari ChairmanRajya Sabha does not acceptthe resignation of Vijay Mal-lyardquo OSD to Mr Ansari Gur-deep Singh Sappal tweetedldquoSG RS writes to Sh Mallyathat his resignation letter
does not conform to pre-scribed procedures amp doesnot bear signature inoriginalrdquo
He added ldquoAs per Rule 213
of RS procedures the resig-nation must be voluntary andgenuinerdquo
Mr Mallya had written aletter to the Rajya SabhaChairman reportedly sayinghe was resigning so as not tosully his name and reputation
further He left India early inMarch after defaulting onbank loans to the tune of Rs9000-crore The Ethics Com-mittee of the Rajya Sabha hastaken up the matter and hadgiven him a weekrsquos time end-ing May 4 to explain his con-duct Instead Mr Mallyasought to resign
While there was buzz thatthe Committee has recom-mended his expulsion fromthe Rajya Sabha at its latestmeeting its chairman Dr Ka-ran Singh sought to scotchspeculation ldquoIt is not appro-
priate to announce the deci-sion before it is tabled in theHouse Tomorrow [onWednesday] it will be ta-bledrdquo he told the media
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Mallyarsquos resignation rejectedfor not carrying signature
Vijay Mallya
NEW DELHI BJP MP Kirit Somaiya has sought a probeto ascertain why AgustaWestland middlemen Guido
Haschke was employed as adirector by Emaar-MGF that is
ldquoclosely linked to Congressvice-president Rahul Gandhirsquosaide Kanishka SinghrdquoKanishka Singh has deniedany links with the companyThe BJP MP had first writtento CBI in 2013 demanding
investigations into thesame allegations He
approached ED on
April 30 2016 again seeking investigationsThe ED has taken cognisance of the complaint
and initiated an inquiry to ascertain veracity of theallegations Mr Haschke was appointed a directorin Emaar MGF on September 25 2009 andresigned in December2009
Another accusedGautam Khaitan wasappointed as anadditional director inEmaar MGF onSeptember 3 2009 He
was re-designated asdirector on November 252009
BJP MP urges probe into Rahul-Haschke linkSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as retired AirChief Marshal SP Tyagi onTuesday purportedly con-fessed to the Central Bureauof Investigation that he hadmet the COO of Italian mili-tary major Finmeccanicawhen he was still in office inFebruary 2005 the Enforce-ment Directorate claims tohave strong reasons to be-lieve that he had met two of the middlemen in the chop-per deal
ldquoMr Tyagi on Monday de-nied having met any officialof Finmeccanica the parentcompany of AgustaWes-tland However whenshown a visitorrsquos diary re-cords he has now acceptedthat he had met the compa-nyrsquos then chief operating of-ficer Giorgio Zappa on Feb-ruary 15 2005 He wasquestioned for about 11hoursrdquo said a CBI officialadding that he has beensummoned again onWednesday along with an-other accused Gautam Khai-tan
ED summons
The Enforcement Direc-torate has summoned Mr
Tyagi for questioning onMay 5 The CBI considersMr Tyagirsquos ldquoconfessionrdquo onthe meeting with Mr Zappaas a breakthrough in thecase According to reportsaccused middleman GuidoHaschke had told the Italianpolice that he had also metthe then Finmeccanica COOZappa during a visit to Indiaas part of an official delega-tion led by the former ItalianPresident Carlo AzeglioCiampi in 2005 In his state-
ment to the ED the retiredAir Chief Marshalrsquos cousinSanjeev Tyagi has claimedthat he did not know MrZappa
Italy papers had reportedHaschkersquos statement con-firming that he had met thethen Air Chief Marshal six toseven times in 2005-06
He first met him as part of the Italian deligation of Fin-meccanica second timewith Carlo Gerosa whenldquoACM Tyagi informed Mr
Gerosa that the flight level [of the helicopters] has beenloweredrdquo the next time at anair-show in Bengaluru andthen in October 2006 at theoffice of his cousins
Noida firmsThe CBI has also identified
four Noida-based companiesmdash Meghanshu Shavan Anu-ras and Vanshi mdash that wereset up by the retired air chief in 2011-12 almost four yearsafter his retirement in 2007
Tyagi confesses to having metFinmeccanica chief says CBIDEVESHK P ANDEY
Rahul Gandhi and Kirit Somaiya
NEW DELHI India on Tuesdayreacted strongly to the USCommission on Interna-tional Religious Freedomsaying that it does not haveldquoproper understanding of India its Constitution andits societyrdquo
The official reactioncame after the Commissionin its annual report for 2015-16 said that India is on aldquonegative trajectory interms of religious freedomrdquo
ldquoIndia is a vibrant plural-
istic society founded onstrong democratic princi-ples The Indian Constitu-tion guarantees fundamen-tal rights to all its citizensincluding the right to free-dom of religion The gov-ernment does not see the lo-cus standi of a foreign entitylike the USCIRF to pro-nounce on the state of Indi-an citizensrsquo Constitutional-ly protected rights We takeno cognizance of their re-portrdquo the Official Spokes-person of the MEA said
In the annual report theUSCIRF declared that itwill monitor the situation inIndia closely to determine if it ldquoshould be recommendedto the US State Depart-ment for designation as alsquocountry of particular con-cern or CPC under the In-ternational Religious Free-
dom Act for systematicongoing egregious viola-tions of religious freedomrdquo
India rejectsfindings of USreligious panelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The EnforcementDirectorate took almost 16months to initiate full-blown investigations intothe bribery allegations inthe AgustaWestland VVIPchopper deal the agency re-cords reveal
According to governmentdocuments the CBI regis-tered the case against 13 in-dividuals and firms in con-nection with the deal inMarch 2013 after about amonthrsquos preliminary enqui-ry The move followed ar-rest of some of the accusedby the Italian agencies
It has now turned out thatthe CBI did not suo motu
share a copy of the case withthe ED which would haveenabled immediate investi-gations into the money trail
of the alleged kickbacksThe Directorate also did notask for the copy on its own
Inordinate delay
Over three months in2013 after the CBI had regis-tered the case the Directo-rate wrote to the agencyseeking a copy of the docu-ment However it was notprovided The ED sent two
reminders to the CBI seek-ing cooperation in gettingthe papers on the basis of which it could have
launched a probe into the al-legations
However there was no re-sponse from the CBI and itwas in December 2013 al-most nine months after ithad registered the case thatthe document was finallysupplied to the ED
The ED allegedly did nottake any action on the pa-pers for almost sevenmonths The agency finallyregistered the case on July 32014 against over 20 indi-viduals and companies un-der the Prevention of Mon-ey Laundering Act (PMLA)
ldquoAs the provisions underwhich the CBI had regis-tered the case were part of the PMLA schedule of pred-
icate offences this empo-wered us to initiate moneylaundering investigationsrdquosaid a government official
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
ED took 16 months toinitiate probe into deal
AgustaWestland VVIPHelicopter
NEW DELHI As AgustaWes-tland remains mired in con-troversy the Finance Minis-try has sought inputs fromthe Ministry of Defenceabout a FDI proposal fromthe Italian firm for its jointventure with Tata Sons to as-semble copters in India
The Finance Ministry onMonday said the Foreign In-vestment Promotion Board at its meeting on April 8 de-ferred decision on the lsquopost-facto approvalrsquo sought by thejoint venture but did notgive any reasons ldquoWe arewaiting for the MoD to final-ise the definition of state-of-the-art For majority [be-yond 50 per cent] FDI thatdefinition is necessary Once
the MoD finalises the defini-tion we will review the pro-posal once againrdquo a FinanceMinistry source said mdash PTI
Agusta-Tata JV
FinMin seeksinputs from MoD
Raz Kr
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Helping first-time votersThe Election Commission has taken a number ofsteps to educate the erstwhile enclave-dwellerswho will be exercising their franchise for the firsttime in West Bengal on Thursday The EC hasdeployed a mobile van that is going around theareas in Cooch Behar district and telling peoplehow to vote As many as 9776 electors mdash afterdecades of stateless existence mdash will vote for thefirst time across 38 polling booths inCooch Behar district These votersare spread across fiveAssembly segments in the
district The EC hasensured voter identitycards to these newvoters mdash SpecialCorrespondent
Wheelchairs for easy accessKOLKATA As 15500 differently-abled voters of PurbaMedinipur district will exercise their franchise inthe sixth and last phase of the Assembly polls the
Election Commission (EC) is leaving no stoneunturned to make things easy for them
A wheelchair will be kept ready at eachof the 3581 polling premises in thedistrict ldquoWe have also deployedspecial lsquobooth sahayaksrsquo to take thevoters to the polling boothsrdquo the
officer in-charge of SystematicVotersrsquo Education Electoral
Participation Tapan Tarafder toldTheHindu The EC has also instructed the presidingofficers to ensure that such voters do not have tostand in queues The d istrict administrationconducted special training sessions on April 4 and5 which also included the use of Braille for visuallychallenged voters To boost the participation of thedisabled in the poll process ldquoWe put up more than100 hoardings and 50000 posters across thedistrictrdquo said Mr Tarafder It also roped in 40 folkartists to take the message across mdash Soumya Das
CMYK
ND-ND
| 13THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ASSEMBLY POLL 2016ASSAM WEST BENGAL TAMIL NADU KERALA PUDUCHERRY
NANDIGRAM (PURBA MEDINIPUR)
Inside cramped rooms inthe narrow bylanes of Gar-den Reach in the westernedge of Kolkata hundreds of boys and men stitch pink-
and-red salwar suitsAmong the tailors is a manin his late 50s Sheikh AbdurRezzak is the master tailorin another of South Asiarsquosmega sweatshop hubs atGarden Reach
As he quietly sips tea withhis workmates he appearsto be one who was always a
tailor but he is not Ratherhe had a paramount role inchanging the course of WestBengalrsquos politics As a localcommittee member of theCommunist Party of India(Marxist) and the then headof the 9 Kalicharanpur grampanchayat he called the po-lice on January 3 2007 toNandigram following a pro-test against land acquisition
for a chemical hub Theforces opened fire injuringfive people
The chain of eventswhich started there with thekilling of three persons on January 7 ended with thedisplacement of the Leftfrom power in West Bengal
in 2011 Mr Rezzak too wasdisplaced unable to returnto his village Jadubari
ldquoI cannot go back to voterdquohe said sitting in his ti ny un-kempt room with a decrepitcot and a small televisionset Mr Rezzak said he wasone of the more than 50 CPI(M) activists who had toleave Nandigram followingthe 2007 violence
Fight for land
After notice was issued toacquire 27 mouzas (an areaof land with habitation) toset up the chemical hubNandigramrsquos residents pre-dominantly Left supportersinitiated the movement
against land acquisitionMr Rezzak a close confi-dant of Lakhman Seth anow-expelled CPI(M)strongman and MP from thearea went silent whenasked about the Left Frontgovernmentrsquos decision toset up the chemical hubagainst the will of the peo-ple After about two min-utes he gave an unconnect-ed answer
ldquoIt is not a question of Buddhadeb Bhattacharya orLakhman Seth A party is al-ways above individuals I
have witnessed the goodwork the CPI(M) had donein Purba Medinipur over thedecades and I will remainwith the party even if othersleaverdquo he said Mr Seth wasexpelled from the CPI(M) in2014 for anti-party activity
What happened in Nandi-gram may have been historybut the reality in 2016 is thata former panchayat chief lives in a one-room quartersin Kolkata while scores of families could not forget thedeath or disappearance of their loved ones
ldquoI had been a CPI(M) sup-porter since the 1970s andthey killed my son and youare asking me if I will votefor the Left in Nandigramrdquosaid Shekh Fazlur Rehmanof Jalpai The village unani-mously said the Left maycome to power in the Statebut not in Purba Medinipurwhich is going to the pollson Thursday
Trinamool gains
ldquoAt the time of firing theLeft had an overwhelmingmajority in the Kalicharan-
pur panchayat After 10years all the 13 seats arewith the Trinamool Con-gressrdquo said Shekh Mussaraf Hossain a tailor A majorityof the men in Nandigram mdashwhich declared independ-ence from British rule be-fore 1947 albeit for a brief period mdash are tailors
Many of Nandigramrsquosmen live in cramped roomsnext to Mr Rezzakrsquos in Gar-den Reach But in a citywhich refers to Nandigramonly in the context of theStatersquos belligerent politics
they are not hostile to oneanother ldquoI feel safe hererdquoMr Rezzak said His wifeSamerun Begum the CPI(M)rsquos panchayat head at thetime of violence feels soShe still lives in JadubarildquoThe other day the localchaps asked me to attend ameeting of the TrinamoolPeace has returned to Nan-digramrdquo she said
Whether peace has final-ly returned to Nandigramwould however be knownonce the election resultsare out on May 19
The tailor of Nandigram and his strong suitRezzak former panchayat head who called the police to the village in 2007 recalls the tragic events that changed West Bengal politics
SUVOJIT B AGCHI
Many men of Nandigramtry to stitch together a lifein Kolkata forgettingpolitical differences
INFOCUS
UPENDED LIVES Following the violence of 2007 many residents of Nandigram left for safer places The village is yet toregain its composuremdash FILE PHOTO ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
Sheikh Abdur Rezzak nowworks as a tailor near Kolkata
POLLDIARY
Quite a jump for an MLA-cum-social workerKOLKATA Rabindra Nath Ghosh has been a TrinamoolCongress MLA since 2011 from the Natabariconstituency in Cooch Behar He is fighting fromthe same constituency this year as well When hefiled his affidavit the Opposition parties werequick to note his sharp growth in assets mdash it had
gone up five-fold in five years In2011 the value of his movable andimmovable assets was about Rs 1crore in 2016 it is more than Rs 5crore Mr Ghosh has declared hisprofession ldquosocial workerrdquo This 500per cent growth in assets has addedto the armoury of the Opposition mdashSpecial Correspondent
ILLUSTRATIONS SREEJITH R KUMAR
FOOT SOLDIERS The younger set jives to election rhythms as the All India Anna Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam conducts a campaign at Kothamangalam village in Tiruchi district
of Tamil Nadu on Tuesday mdash PHOTO A MURALITHARAN
Who dances wins
CHENNAI Postmen and womenseem to have given up khaki
during election time Of latethey have taken to colourfulT-shirts and caps to carrymessages on the importanceof voting
India Post has launchedseveral initiatives here to pro-mote voter awareness withnearly 2000 delivery staff members involved in the cam-paign Many of them went onrallies and are distributingpamphlets while deliveringmail
Different experience
ldquoIt was a different experi-ence for many of us to askpeople to vote along with de-livering post I continue to en-courage people to vote as I be-lieve even this minor effortmay add to more voter partici-pationrdquo said a postman at the
Anna Nagar post officeThe department has dis-
tributed umbrellas to staff members in rural areas andplaces such as Puducherrywith the messages ldquoYour voteis your rightrdquo and ldquoDo not sellvotesrdquo
ldquoMost mails delivered nowcarry messages in Tamil en-couraging people to vote andnot to accept cash for votes
Nearly 50 lakh mails havebeen franked with such mess-ages and delivered in locali-ties such as Vellore and Tiru-vannamalairdquo an official said
The State Election Com-mission Puducherry usedour services to print threelakh Meghdoot postcardswith messages said MervinAlexander Postmaster-Gen-eral Chennai city region
India Post pushes the envelopeK L AKSHMI
MESSAGE IN THE MAIL Postal staff distribute pamphlets on voterawareness at Anna Nagar in Chennai mdashP HOTO K PICHUMANI
KOLKATA Human rights orga-nisations which stood be-side Mamata Banerjee be-fore she became Chief Minister of West Bengal in2011 are now voicing criti-cism against the TrinamoolCongress government
Last Tuesday members of the Association for Protec-tion of Democratic Rights(APDR) took out a marchhere in protest against theChief Minister accusing herof not keeping her pre-elec-tion promises chiefly the
ldquounconditional releaserdquo of political prisoners
Rights activists are unhap-py with the amendment tothe West Bengal Correction-al Services Act 1992 whichbars those with terror linksfrom seeking the status of political prisoners
APDR vice-presidentRanjit Sur told The HinduldquoAs per the amendmentmembers of any banned out-fit and political party willnot be able to seek the statusof political prisonerrdquo
lsquoDraconian measurersquo
Sujato Bhadra rights ac-tivist and former interlocu-tor between the State gov-ernment and Maoists saidthough activists had alwaysopposed the ldquodraconianmeasurerdquo the State govern-ment had not bothered about
itldquoWe expected that the hu-
man rights record of the
State would improve underthe Mamata Banerjee gov-ernment But she has madematters even worserdquo Mr Sursaid He criticised the gov-ernment for the ldquofake en-counterrdquo of Maoist leaderKishenji
Rights activists said theChief Minister had rendered
the West Bengal State Hu-man Rights Commission ldquoto-tally ineffectiverdquo by making aformer Director-General of Police its acting chairperson
ldquoSeveral Maoist leaderswho played a role in themovement against forcedland acquisition in Nandi-gram are still in jailrdquo he said
Crime record
As regards crimes againstwomen rights activist BolanGanguly said the attitude of the government was ldquounac-ceptablerdquo The Park Streetgang rape case showed thegovernmentrsquos failure
While admitting that theamendment to the WestBengal Correctional Servic-es Act 1992 has ldquoshrunkrdquo thescope of a person getting thestatus of a political prisoneractivist Prashun Bhaumik
said the State governmentwas liberal and practical andthey could be amended later
Rights activiststake an about-turnSOUMYA D AS They accuse
Mamata of notkeeping promiseslike release ofpolitical prisoners
POLLSTAT
TONGUE IN CHEEK
Surendra
KOLKATA The campaign for thesixth and final phase of theWest Bengal Assembly elec-tions ended on Tuesday amidlarge-scale violence in severalparts of the State As many as19 Assembly seats in CoochBehar district and 16 in PurbaMedinipur will go to the pollson Thursday
There are 170 candidates 18of them women in the fray
Polling will take place in2476 booths in Cooch Beharand 4298 booths in PurbaMedinipur The electoratenumbers 5804 lakh
Vulnerable hamlets
ldquoThe Election Commissionhas identified 157 vulnerablehamlets and 257 vulnerablevoters in Cooch Behar In Pur-ba Medinipur there are 557vulnerable hamlets and 1428vulnerable votersrdquo Addition-al Chief Electoral Officer Di-byendu Sarkar said
All eyes will be on CoochBehar as 9776 voters whowere residents of erstwhileenclaves of divided nationali-tues will vote for the firsttime in 38 booths across fiveconstituencies in the district
The Nandigram constitu-ency will be of particular in-terest as it was the focal pointof a violent anti-land acquisi-tion movement led by the Tri-namool Congress that playeda key role in ending the 34-year Left Front rule in theState
The Trinamool Congress
has fielded Suvendu AdhikariTamluk MP who spearheadedthe agitation He is pitted
against the Congress-sup-ported Communist Party of India candidate Abdul KabirSheikh
Two officials die
Two bomb disposal squadofficials died after being se-verely injured while defusingexplosives in Malda on Tues-day
There were reports of vio-lence from South 24 Parganasand Kolkata South districts Inthe Canning area of South 24
Parganas a CPI(M) workerwas allegedly assaulted byTrinamool cadres There arereports of a CPI(M) workerbeing stripped in public andassaulted by Trinamool work-ers in the Kasba area of Kolka-ta
NoParivartan Rajnath
Union Home Minister Raj-nath Singh who attendedelection rallies in Cooch Be-har attacked both the Trina-mool Congress and the Leftparties saying there was nodifference between the two
Mr Singh alleged that theTrinamool came to powerfive years ago with a promiseof Parivartan (change) but
West Bengal saw no change asthe law-and-order situationcontinued to be poor
Trinamool supremo Mama-ta Banerjee who campaignedextensively in the two dis-tricts alleged that a section of police officials had ldquoun-leashed terrorrdquo on the peopleat the behest of the ElectionCommission She evenwarned them of direldquoconsequencesrdquo
The Election Commissionhas already taken note of herstatement made at a meetingin Chandipur and officials areexamining the contents of thespeech
State Congress chief AdhirChoudhury said the Stateneeded another Parivartanasldquonothing happened exceptmaking false claims tall talks
on cinema and stage playsrdquo inthe past five years(With inputs from PTI)
SHOW OF SUPPORT West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjeeduring an election rally in Cooch Behar district on Tuesdaymdash PHOTO PTI
Itrsquos wind-up time in West BengalS TAFFR EPORTER
19 seats in CoochBehar and 16 inPurba Medinipur
districts will go topolls on May 5
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14 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
WORLD
NAIROBI Kenyan rescuerspulled a seven-month-oldbaby alive (in picture) fromthe rubble of a six-storeybuilding on Tuesday fourdays after the block collapsedduring heavy rains that killedat least 23 people
The baby girlrsquos fatherdescribed the recovery of his
daughter Delarine Saisi as aldquomiraclerdquo mdash AFP
Kenyan baby rescued from rubble
KATHMANDUNepal onTuesday revoked the visa of aCanadian who has worked inthe country for four yearssaying he violated the terms
of his stay by postingcomments on social mediathat could ldquoincite conflictrdquo
Robert Penner (37) asoftware developer tweetsfrequently on social andpolitical matters and hadspoken out on a number of controversial issues includingthe recently-approvedConstitution mdash AFP
Nepal revokes Canadianrsquos visa
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India that sets thestage for Prime Minister Na-rendra Modirsquos visit to the UScapital in June the Obama ad-ministration on Monday an-nounced that the US wouldnot be financing the sale of
F-16 fighter jets to PakistanThe administrationrsquos turn-around by now aligning itself with the bipartisan senti-ments expressed in the USCongress against giving aid tofinance the deal also signifiesa change in its attitude to-wards Pakistan
ldquo[W]hile Congress has ap-proved the sale key membershave made clear that they ob-ject to using Foreign MilitaryFinancing (FMF) to supportit Given congressional objec-tions we have told the Pakis-tanis that they should put for-ward national funds for thatpurposerdquo US State Depart-ment Spokesperson John Kir-by said
The original plan was tosell eight F-16s to Pakistan andfinance most of the $699 mil-lion deal through FMF SenateForeign Relations Committee
Chairman Republican BobCorker and DemocraticRanking Member Ben Cardinhad in early March an-nounced that they would notapprove FMF for Pakistan un-til it demonstrated ldquobeha-vioural changesrdquo in its sup-port for terrorism and itsdealings with India
India has been stronglyprotesting the US decision togive these fighters to Pakis-tan and the matter figured inForeign Secretary S Jaishan-karrsquos meetings with US offi-cials last week in WashingtonNew Delhi has said thesefighters could be used tothreaten India a concern thatmany US lawmakers alsohave raised during a hearingon April 27 Mr Modi will beaddressing a joint session of the US Congress on June 8
The State Department an-nouncement came on the fifthanniversary of the US raid inPakistan that killed al-Qaeda
chief Osama Bin Laden On aspecial CNN programme onthe Osama raid US Presi-dent Barack Obama said hehad taken Pakistan at its wordon its ignorance about the ter-ror leaderrsquos presence in itsterritory
However Hillary Clintonthen Secretary of State said
she did not believe IslamabadldquoI believe Pakistan knewhellipWecould not prove itrdquo she saidadding that it was too much of a coincidence that the Pakis-tani military did not noticethe distinct building thathoused Osama
Pak response
Meanwhile Pakistan said itwill acquire jets from else-where if the United Statesdoesnrsquot arrange funding forF-16s
ldquoIf funding is arranged Pa-kistan will get the F-16s oth-erwise we will opt for jetsfrom some other placerdquo saidSartaj Aziz the Prime Minis-terrsquos Adviser on Foreign Af-fairs according to The Dawn
newspaperWhile the United States is
increasingly ldquofrustrated withPakistanrdquo mdash as a diplomatic
source put it mdash it cannot eas-ily jettison itMr Obama said in the inter-
view that the US had ldquoexcel-lent counter terrorism coop-eration with Pakistanrdquo and onApril 27 Special Envoy for Af-ghanistan and Pakistan Ri-chard Olson argued that F-16simproved Pakistanrsquos counter-terror capabilities
Even the announcement of the US decision to walk backon the F-16 deal came with apreface ldquo[E]ffective engage-ment with Pakistanhellip is criti-cal to promoting the consoli-dation of democraticinstitutions and economicstability and supporting thegovernmentrsquos counter-terror-ism activities and capabili-ties As a matter of longstand-ing principle the Departmentof State opposes conditions tothe release of appropriatedforeign assistance fundsrdquo MrKirby said
Pakistan has not been able
to get the Taliban to the nego-tiating table in Afghanistan asit had promised and the USis increasing its engagementwith India on Afghanistanmuch to the discomfort of Pa-
kistan establishmentMr Olson and Peter LavoySenior Director for SouthAsian Affairs at the NationalSecurity Council visited NewDelhi en route to Kabul re-cently where they met seniorIndian officials including Na-tional Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval
$13 billion contract
Lockheed Martin Corpmanufacturers of F-16s hasbeen lobbying hard for the Pa-kistan deal but the setbackcoincided with a $13 billioncontract Pentagon an-nounced on Monday for theF-35 Joint Strike Fighter jetprogramme
The new order is for 13F-35s the fifth generationstealth fighters The JointStrike Fighter programme isestimated to cost $379 billionfor adding 2457 aircraft thecostliest Pentagon acquisi-tion ever
India had strongly opposed deal Islamabad threatens to buy jets from elsewhere
CONDITIONS APPLY US President Barack Obama with Pakistanrsquos Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at theWhite House in October 2015 mdashF ILE PHOTO REUTERS
Pay if you want F-16s US tells Pak V ARGHESE K GEORGE DHAKASINGAPORE Bangladesh
police were on Tuesday in-vestigating a new hit-list thatincludes the head of a univer-sity journalists and rulingparty officials after a seriesof gruesome killings
Police said they were tak-ing seriously the threat to kill10 people listed in a leaflet
that was sent to a press clubin the northwestern town of Natore on Monday by a hith-erto unknown group
Among those named wasthe head of Rajshahi Univer-sity where a liberal professorwas hacked to death by sus-pected Islamists less thantwo weeks ago
ldquoThe leaflet bears thename of Islami LiberationFront It said it has launcheda mission to kill the 10 peo-plerdquo Natore police chief Shy-mal Kumar Mukherjee toldAFP ldquoWe donrsquot know any-thing about this group Thereare no previous informationabout this group We havetaken the matter seriouslyrdquohe said
The Muslim-majority na-tion is reeling from a string of killings of secular and liberalactivists and religious mi-
norities by suspected Isla-mist militants The IslamiLiberation Front said its ob-jective was to establish an Is-lamic caliphate in Bangla-desh by toppling what itcalled the ldquorepressiverdquo gov-ernment
Police in the city of Rajsha-hi said they were guardingthose named and investigat-ing the authenticity of thethreat ldquoWersquore giving specialattention to these peoplerdquodeputy chief of Rajshahi po-lice Sardar TamizuddinAhmed told AFP
Bangladeshrsquos governmenthas been criticised for notdoing enough to stem thetide of violence
Detentions in Singapore
Meanwhile Singapore saidon Tuesday it had arrestedeight Bangladeshi men whoallegedly plotted to carry outterror attacks and assassina-tions in their home country
to establish an Islamic stateThe migrant workers were
arrested in April under Sin-gaporersquos Internal SecurityAct which allows for deten-tion without trial the HomeMinistry said in a statement
Items seized from them in-cluded manuals on bomb-making and how to use a 050calibre sniper rifle plus a listof Bangladesh governmentand military officials target-ed for attack it said
The ministry said the menwere members of a clandes-tine group set up in Singa-pore in March by 31 year-old
Rahman Mizanur who calledthe group ldquoIslamic State inBangladeshrdquo(ISB)
They had initially plannedto go to Syria to join the Is-lamic State (IS) group but de-cided to return to theirhomeland
ldquoAs they felt that it wouldbe difficult for them to maketheir way to Syria they fo-cused their plans instead onreturning to Bangladesh tooverthrow the democratical-ly-elected governmentthrough the use of force es-tablish an Islamic State inBangladesh and bring it un-der (Islamic States) self-de-clared caliphaterdquo the minis-try said
It added that five otherBangladeshi men had beeninvestigated but not found tobe involved in ISB They nev-ertheless possessed jihadi-related material and been re-patriated to Bangladesh thestatement said mdash AFP
New hit-list threatensBangladesh teachers
ALLEGED ISLAMISTS A combination of mugshots of Bangladeshworkers detained in Si ngaporemdash PHOTO REUTERS
ISLAMABAD Pakistanrsquos InteriorMinister has launched ablistering assault on ldquoignorantrdquoDonald Trump after theRepublican presidentialfrontrunner vowed to free thedoctor who helped track downOsama bin Laden if he winsoffice Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khansaid the ldquogovernment of Pakistanand not Donald Trumprdquo willdecide the fate of Shakeel Afridilanguishing in prison for fiveyears after his fake vaccinationprogramme helped the CIA trackand kill the al-Qaeda leader
Mr Khan spoke late onMonday in response to aninterview with Mr Trump on FoxNews on Friday in which thebillionaire claimed that if hebecame President he would haveMr Afridi out of prison ldquoin twominutesrdquo
Pakistan has historically beenamong the top recipients of USaid receiving $633 million in2015 according to USAID andbillions in previous decades
But Mr Khan said theldquopeanutsrdquo the US has given hiscountry ldquoshould not be used tothreaten or browbeat us intofollowing Mr Trumprsquos misguidedvision of foreign policyrdquo
ldquoPakistan is not a colony of the United States of AmericardquoMr Khan said adding that M rTrumprsquos comment ldquoserves toshow not only his insensitivitybut also his ignorance aboutPakistanrdquo mdash AFP
lsquoPakistan is not a colonyof the United Statesrsquo
Interior Minister ChaudhryNisar Ali Khan
NEW DELHI A special warcrimes court in Bangladeshsentenced four men to deathon Tuesday for killing torturearson and looting during thenationrsquos independence waragainst Pakistan in 1971
The court accused byrights groups of holding flawedproceedings said the fourwere involved in the deaths of
nine people Only one suspectShamsuddin Ahmed was incourt for the verdictAuthorities are still hunting forthe other threemdash Gazi AbdulMannan Hafiz Uddin andShamsuddin Ahmedrsquos brotherNasiruddin The three-judgetribunal also sentenced a fifthman Azharul Islam to life inprison on two murder charges
Past convictions have ledIslamist groups to call forpublic strikes and protestsagainst what they say is awitch hunt by the government
Prime Minister SheikhHasina has said the war crimestrials carried out by specialtribunals established in 2010represent a long-overdue effortto obtain justice more thanfour decades after Bangladeshsplit from Pakistan Dozens of people have been convicted sofar including at least 29 who
were sentenced to death Mostwere leaders of the oppositionparty Jamaat-e-Islami mdash AP
War crimescourt sentencesfour to death
BAGHDADMOSCOW The IslamicState group broke throughKurdish defences in northernIraq on Tuesday and killed aUS Navy SEAL deployed aspart of the US-led coalitionagainst the jihadists
The attack came as theUnited Nations said thatfighting with IS in northernIraq could displace another30000 people adding to mil-lions who have already fledtheir homes
And in Baghdad throngs of Shia pilgrims braved thethreat of bombings by ISwhich have killed dozens of people in recent days to takepart in a major annual reli-gious commemoration
The fighter from the spe-cial operations force was atleast the third coalition mem-ber killed by enemy fire inIraq since IS overran swathesof the country in 2014
Pentagon spokesman PeterCook said the death occurredduring an IS attack on a pesh-merga position north of Iraqrsquosjihadist-held second cityMosul
A US defence official saidthe US SEALrsquos death as theresult of ldquoan orchestrated at-tack with shots and multipleIEDs (bombs) going offrdquo
The SEAL was a member of a ldquosmall teamrdquo that was pre-sent at a peshmerga encamp-
ment behind the originalfront line during the IS attackwhich involved explosives-rigged vehicles bulldozersand infantry the official saidldquoThey fought but theyrsquore asmall number and theyrsquore notsupposed to be in direct con-tactrdquo and they departed byAmerican helicopter after theSEAL was shot according tothe official Kurdish forces aredeployed in Nineveh prov-ince whose capital Mosul isISrsquos main hub in the country
Ceasefire in Aleppo
Meanwhile in Syria Russiahoped on Tuesday a new cea-sefire could be announcedwithin hours for the batteredcity of Aleppo where freshfighting including rocket fireon a maternity hospital left atleast 16 dead ldquoI am hopingthat in the near future maybeeven in the next few hourssuch a decision will be an-nouncedrdquo Russian ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov toldreporters after meeting UNSyria envoy Staffan de Mistu-ra in Moscow mdash AFP
US Navy SEAL killed by ISThe servicemember wasassisting thepeshmerga inMosul operations
LONDON It is ballot box time inBritain again and in a rareconfluence of circumstancesthe electorate will get to votetwice in the space of sixweeks On May 5 a clutch of local and devolved electionswill be held followed by the June 23 lsquoIn-Outrsquo referendumon whether Britain shouldstay in or leave the EuropeanUnion
May 5 will see polls for theScotland Wales and North-ern Ireland devolved assem-blies mayoral contests inLondon Liverpool Salfordand Bristol local councilelections in 2743 seats in 124councils and police andcrime commissioner elec-tions in England and Wales
Among the most watchedwill be the London mayoralcontest In London the La-bour Party candidate SadiqKhan is tipped to win themayoral seat In Wales tooLabour is poised to retain itscontrol in the assemblythough with a reduced ma-jority
In the case of Scotland avictory for the Scottish Na-tional Party (SNP) appearscertain though here too La-
bourrsquos performance will beclosely watched Scotlandwas Labourrsquos traditionalstronghold but the party wasdefeated by the SNP in the2015 general election
The issues that have dom-inated the public debate inthe last few weeks wouldsuggest that the result of theMay 5 elections will be readas a referendum on the lead-ership of Jeremy Corbyn
If Mr Khan loses the elec-tion to the Conservative Par-ty candidate Zac Goldsmithhe will lay his defeat at MrCorbynrsquos door Mr Khan hasalready identified himself with the broad and unspo-ken alliance of Corbyn-de-tractors He has said MrCorbynrsquos failure to take ac-tion against ldquoentrenchedrdquoanti-Semitism in the Labourwill cost him many votes
Britain braces for
key mayoral polls
Labour candidate Sadiq Khan
P ARVATHIMENON
COLOMBO Sri Lankarsquos formerarmy chief told Parliament onTuesday that a bomb blast ap-parently targeting formerPresident Mahinda Rajapak-sarsquos brother 10 years ago wasan ldquoinside jobrdquo to win sympa-thy for the then-ruling family
Sarath Fonseka now a gov-ernment legislator said theDecember 2006 bomb attackblamed on separatist TamilTiger rebels had been stage-managed by the Presidentrsquosbrother Gotabaya Rajapaksathen-then Defence Secretary
ldquoNo terrorist will set off asuicide bomb 25 meters awayfrom the intended targetrdquo MrFonseka told Parliament dur-ing a debate on scaling downmilitary security granted to
the former strongman leaderThe government has said it
is removing troops in Mr Ra-
japaksarsquos bodyguard and re-placing them with policecommandos as part of a poli-cy of relieving the militaryfrom civilian security duties
Gotabaya escaped the 2006
bombing in Colombo unhurtbut it killed two members of his military convoy mdash AFP
Sarath Fonseka
lsquo2006 attack on Gotabaya was an inside jobrsquo PIKALEVO (RUSSIA) The factorymeeting room where Russianleader Vladimir Putin brow-beat one of Russiarsquos richest ty-coons in front of camerasfrom state television has be-come a shrine hallowedground where Mr Putinshowed a path out of econom-ic pain for ordinary peopleand calmed a spasm of workerunrest ldquoIt all happened hereThis is where he solved the fu-ture of our factoryrdquo SergeyLyakhov a manager at thesprawling plant said proudlyshowing off the tidy third-floor conference room
But that was nearly sevenyears ago when Mr Putinnow President was PrimeMinister Today the econom-ic troubles that Mr Putincame here to make a big show
of solving are back onlyworse and involving far moreintractable problems than just
the ldquotrivial greedrdquo of tycoonsthat Mr Putin blamed for Pi-kalevorsquos tumult in 2009
Pikalevo about three hourseast of St Petersburg and therest of Russia are now miredin the countryrsquos longest reces-sion since Mr Putin came topower at the end of 1999 withthe World Bank warning lastmonth that the nationrsquos pov-erty rate would increase thisyear to 142 per cent of thepopulation ldquoundoing nearly adecadersquos worth of gainsrdquo
Limits of his prowess
Russiarsquos current crisis thoughlargely caused by marketforces notably a slump in theprices of gas has pushed MrPutin into a corner Afteryears of taking credit for abooming economy which al-
so had little to do with his ac-tions and casting himself as acan-do leader capable of un-
tying the toughest economicand political knots he faces acrisis that has exposed thestark limits of his power andprowess
A recent rebound in oilprices has lifted hopes in theKremlin that the worst of Rus-
siarsquos economic storm haspassed but it has also high-lighted just how much Mr Pu-tinrsquos fortunes depend on un-predictable anduncontrollable outside forces
Mr Putinrsquos power for ex-ample does not touch the tor-rent of slurry a muddy sludgeused to make cement thatnow flows uselessly into anoverflowing storage pit
With low global energyprices and Western sanctionsover the Ukraine conflictcrimping Russiarsquos prospectsof recovery the economy hashit a wall It simply cannotcompete with China theUnited States or even coun-tries in Europe The easy andpopular fixes the Kremlinused in the past to resuscitatethe economy mdash or at least pla-
cate the public mdash have allbeen exhausted mdash New YorkTimes News Service
Putin lsquothe powerfulrsquo faces his economy test
Russian President VladimirPutin in a file photo
CAIRO Cash-strapped IslamicState (IS) has taken to sellingchickens and eggs in thestreets of Libyarsquos Sirte at aldquovery cheap pricerdquo in anapparent sign of its deepeningfinancial woes according to amedia report
ldquoWhen IS took over Sirtethey seized many propertiesincluding farms and some of
these are very large chickenfarmsrdquo a former resident toldMiddle East Eye anews portal
According to formerresidents from Sirte militantshave implemented rental andtaxation systems with aside-line in poultry
ldquoRelatives tell me IS peoplecan now be seen standing inthe streets in their black outfitswith their faces coveredselling both the eggs and thechickens And they are sellingthe chickens for a very cheapprice of just one or two dinarsrdquothe source was quoted assaying Another indication thatIS finances were stretched wasa series of demands for rent hesaid Shopkeepers were beingforced to pay despite owningtheir shops mdash PTI
lsquoMilitants sellingchicken and eggsin Libyarsquo
Raz Kr
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
ND-ND
16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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CMYK
ND-ND
18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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CMYK
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| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
91750110485731048573
1048573
9175011114109
10485731048573
10485739175011114109
1114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573111410910485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109 917501 1114109
10485731114109917501111410911141091114109104857311141091048573
1048573 11141099175019175011048573
917501
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175019175011114109 11141091048573917501
1048573917501917501917501 11141091114109 917501 9175011114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501
104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 91750111141091048573 10485739175011048573 917501 9175011114109
11141091048573 10485739175011048573917501 917501 1114109 917501104857391750110485731048573917501 1114109104857391750111141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501917501917501 1114109917501 11141091048573917501 10485739175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 10485731114109 1048573 917501 1048573917501 917501 1048573 10485739175019175011048573917501 9175011048573917501104857391750111141099175011048573 9175011048573917501 11141091048573
917501 917501 917501 9175019175011114109917501 1048573 1048573 1048573111410911141099175011048573 111410910485739175011114109917501 1048573917501
11141091114109917501104857311141091114109
1048573917501917501917501104857391750110485731114109 917501 11141091048573917501
11141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 1114109 10485739175011048573917501917501 1048573917501
104857311141099175011048573 9175011114109104857311141091048573 91750111141091048573 1048573 1048573 1114109
1048573104857391750111141091048573 917501
104857391750110485731048573 1114109 10485739175011048573917501 917501 11141091048573917501 91750111141091114109111410991750191750111141091048573 9175011114109917501 917501 1048573104857311141091114109 104857310485731114109 917501
10485739175011048573917501 11141091048573917501917501 917501 10485731048573104857311141091048573 9175011048573111410911141099175011048573917501
1048573 1114109917501 917501 917501 11141091114109 1114109
1048573 1048573
10485731114109917501
9175019175011114109
1114109 9175011048573
1048573 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501104857310485731048573917501917501 1114109917501 917501917501917501917501 9175011048573 1114109111410910485739175011048573917501104857310485731114109917501 917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573917501 104857391750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 104857310485739175011114109 1048573917501
917501 1048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750111141091048573111410910485739175011114109
111410910485739175011048573 917501917501104857391750111141099175011048573 91750110485731048573
917501111410910485731048573917501104857311141091114109104857391750110485731114109 917501917501104857391750111141091048573917501 1114109 917501 9175011048573917501 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109917501 917501 91750110485731114109 10485739175011048573917501104857391750110485739175019175011048573 1048573917501917501 1114109
1048573917501 1048573104857391750110485731048573917501 111410910485731114109 9175011048573104857310485731114109 1048573 104857391750110485731114109104857391750111141099175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410910485731048573917501
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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10485739175011048573
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 11141091114109 11141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109 111410911141091048573 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 1048573 9175011114109 104857310485731114109917501917501 104857310485731114109917501917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 917501104857311141099175011114109 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 91750110485731114109917501 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1114109917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 917501 1048573 11141091114109 11141091114109917501 1048573 1114109 917501 11141099175011114109 917501 917501 917501 1048573 10485731048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109917501 10485731114109
91750111141091114109917501104857391750111141091114109 111410911141091114109111410910485731114109
11141091114109917501111410991750111141099175011114109 111410991750110485739175011048573
1114109 1114109 1114109
917501 1114109 11141099175011048573 111410911141091048573 1114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091114109 10485731114109917501 917501917501 10485731048573 1114109917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 9175011114109 9175011114109 10485731114109 1048573 111410910485731114109 1114109 1048573 11141091114109917501917501 10485731048573 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 1048573 917501 111410991750111141091048573 111410991750110485731048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1114109917501 917501 917501 10485731048573
1114109111410910485739175011114109 11141091048573 10485739175011114109
11141099175019175011114109917501917501111410911141091114109917501
9175011114109111410911141091114109111410911141091114109
1114109111410910485731114109111410910485731114109
104857310485731048573
917501
1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109
1114109
917501917501 1048573
1114109 1114109
1048573
9175011114109
1114109 1114109
1114109
917501
1114109 1114109
11141091048573 10485731048573
11141091114109 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109
1114109 11141091114109 1114109
1114109 917501
917501 917501
1114109 1048573 1114109
111410911141091048573 1048573 11141091114109
1114109 1048573 917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 10485739175011048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 11141091114109 104857310485731048573 91750111141091114109 111410991750191750110485731048573 10485731114109
1048573
1048573
917501
1114109 917501
917501
917501
917501 1114109 917501
917501 1114109
11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 829
CMYK
ND-ND
NEWS12 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ldquoWe have been seeing asuccession of leaders comeup from the community Wepersuade one another takeshis place That makes me feelthat people from the AamAadmi Party are just fanningthe issue because they wantto keep the issue alive I want
to tell them that Gujarat has atradition that it is a two-par-ty State a third party has nospace AAPwaaley Dillisambhalein idhar aaney kiaavashyakta nahin hain [AAPleaders should stay in Delhino need to come to Gujarat]rdquoshe said
ldquoSecondly the Congress isalso interested in keeping theissue alive because somepeople associated with it likeLalit Vasoya [head of the Pa-tidar Anamat Andolan Sami-ti in Saurashtra] and othersare aspirants for tickets in2017 They have told me thatthey need to keep the issuealive despite getting mypointrdquo Ms Patel said she didnot believe there would be alegal challenge to this ordersince this was not a caste-specific measure
Daughter issue
Ms Patel also blamed Con-gress leader Arjun Modhva-dia for allegations that herdaughter Anar Patelrsquos busi-ness partner got land at lowrates near the Gir lion sanc-tuary ldquoIf my daughter is part-ner with someone in a busi-ness and that person getsinto business with someoneelse how does that connectmy daughter to the deals
closed by that entity Mr Ar-jun Modhvadia had a busi-ness of sub-contractingworks from big companiessome of these sub-contractswere discontinued I had nohand in their discontinua-tion but the canard wasspread that I had and thingswere alleged against mydaughterrdquo she said
Social sector
Ms Patel who becameChief Minister of Gujarat af-ter Narendra Modi won the2014 general elections andmoved to Delhi has concen-trated on the social sector inthe last two years including aunique experiment in im-proving the nutritional status
among children which shesaid would pay dividends inthe future
ldquoThe parameters set by theWHO [World Health Organi-zation] those are for thewhole world a standardisa-tion that doesnrsquot take into ac-count diversity of any sort of lifestyle or physical activitymuscle build-up or anythingWe started a pilot project inVadodara a year and a half
ago where we took on boardboth private and governmentdoctors anganwadi workersand helpers and others andclassified children into ex-tremely malnutritionedthose who were malnutri-tioned but a little better off than the first category and
the last were those childrenwho were not in need of anytreatment
ldquoThe children in the firstcategory were admitted tohospital for a period of 21days and then monitoredfrom home We came up witha formula groundnuts sugarand milk powder which wemade into a paste to boostthe nutritional supplementsin the body That showedgood results and now wehave tied up with Amul [milkcooperative] to produce thispaste It is called ldquoBal Amulrdquoand it will be packaged in atetra box and supplied to allchildren Over 45 lakh chil-dren have been screened sofar We are going into at least15 different districts collatethe results and we will pre-sent the report to WHO whowill hopefully widen their
definition of measuring mal-nutritionrdquo she saidMs Patel also declared
that the Sardar Sarovar Damproject would be completedsix months ahead of schedulein March 2017 ldquoin a largemeasure because unlikePrime Minister Modi wedidnrsquot have to deal with ahostile Central governmentrdquo
(For full interview visitthnews26PsP4F )
Gujarat CM rules outOBC status to Patidars
Anandiben Patel
The court told the Statesand private institutions thatthe ldquoteething difficultiesrdquowould resolve on their own
While the Gujarat govern-ment submitted it wasldquotorturerdquo to impose theNEET on students alreadymentally prepared for Stateentrance exams Tamil Nadureiterated its argument thatthe State does not have a leg-acy of entrance exams since2007 States like Jammu andKashmir Andhra Pradeshand Telangana invoked spe-cial provisions in the Consti-tution to contend that onlythe State and not the Centrehad the legislative compe-tence to conduct examin-ations for MBBS and BDScourses
Challenge to autonomy
Minority-run professionalcolleges led by CMC Velloreand Ludhiana voiced the ap-prehension that NEETwould be a challenge to theirvery autonomy and identity
Karnataka Private Medicaland Dental College Associ-ation said private agencies
like TCS have been roped into design the conduct of en-trance exams and reach outto the rural students
The association said 154centres have been openedacross the country
Karnataka Advocate Gen-eral Madhusudan Naik saidthe State conducted its ownentrance exams to fill seats in13 government medical col-leges for which Rs 60000annual fees are chargedagainst the cost of Rs 5 lakh
The association lawyerand senior advocate KKVenugopal referred to the re-cent suicide by an IIT-JEE as-pirant in Kota to press hispoint that students especial-ly from rural areas are al-ready under mental stressand the sudden change intheir schedule through there-introduction of NEET insuch a short span of timewould only make mattersworse for them
When Gujarat highlightedits concern that lack of use of vernacular languages inNEET would cripple the ef-forts of many students in-
cluding those with ruralbackgrounds the court askedit to place on record the ques-tion papers of the past twoyears while MCI lawyer andsenior advocate Vikas Singhobjected to English being themedium of instruction formedical and dental coursesall over the country
Equal and fair hearing
The Bench asked the Cen-tre CBSE and the MedicalCouncil of India to file theirresponses to the issues raisedby the States and private col-leges It assured the stake-holders of an equal and fairhearing before any decisionis taken
It took note of the smoothconduct of the first phase of NEET which replaced theAIPMT on May 1
Even as Additional Solic-itor General Pinky Anandsaid the expected 65 lakh of students had appeared in thefirst phase the court directedthe CBSE and the Centre toprovide the data on candi-dates who appeared fromeach State
SC stands by April 28 order on NEET
FROM PAGE ONE
NEW DELHI The government onTuesday said the Law Minis-try raised some objections onthe direct purchase of 36 Ra-fale fighters from France
even as the Defence StandingCommittee chaired by se-nior BJP MP Maj Gen BCKhanduri (retd) said it wasldquodistressedrdquo by the delay inconcluding the deal
ldquoThe Ministry of Law amp Justice has made certain ob-servations and the same willbe taken into account whilefinalising the Inter-Govern-mental Agreement [IGA]which is still under negotia-tionrdquo Defence Minister Ma-nohar Parrikar said in a writ-ten reply in the Rajya SabhaHowever he did not elabo-rate on the observations
Mr Parrikar said negotia-tions on the terms and condi-tions including the total costactual delivery timelines andguarantee period have notbeen concluded
This disclosure comes at atime when the two countries
are locked in tough negotia-tions over price and officialssaid they were hopeful of concluding the IGA in a fewmonths
Concern over delay
Separately the StandingCommittee on Defence in areport titled ldquoDemands forgrants (2016-17) Army Navyand Air Force (demand no22)rdquo tabled in the Lok Sabhaexpressed concern over thedelay
ldquoThe committee is dis-tressed to note that althoughconsiderable time haselapsed negotiations with
France on lsquoRafalersquo could notbe taken to the logical endrdquothe report said
In a strong observation onthe original Medium Multi-Role Combat Aircraft(MMRCA) contest the re-port observed that the con-tract negotiations in the pro-curement case could not beconcluded ldquobecause Das-sault Aviation did not con-firm agreement with certaintermsrdquo of the Request forProposal (RFP) and its bid
Prime Minister NarendraModi announced the directpurchase of 36 Rafale jets inApril last year in Paris
Law Ministry objects to Rafale dealRed flags ondirect purchasenoted ParrikarDINAKAR PERI
DISPLAY OF PROWESS Dassaults Rafale at an air show inBengalurumdash FILE PHOTO K BHAGYA PRAKASH
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on De-fence has called on the De-fence Research and Develop-
ment Organisation toreorient itself with a technol-ogy road map focussing itsenergy on developing certainkey technologies
Low-end technologiesshould be assigned to privatesector it has said
lsquoNo road map yetrsquo
ldquoThe Committee while ap-preciating the work done byDRDO nevertheless alsofeels concerned to note thateven after 58 years [after es-tablishment] there is noclear-cut technological roadmap preparedrdquo it said
It has called for scientifictechnical and concurrent au-dit of all ongoing DRDO pro-jects by an independentagency expressing its dismayover the closure of severalprojects at the initial stage it-self ldquoThe committee ex-
presses its concern on thewasteful expenditure in-curred by DRDO on closureof major projects like Air-borne Surveillance PlatformCargo Ammunition GPS-based system as an alterna-tive to fire direction radarrdquoand several air-defence gunsystems the panel said
The committee criticisedthe DRDO for the delay inmajor projects
Reorient DRDO focus onkey technologies PanelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as the Govern-ment of India said on Tuesdaythat a UN Arbitration Tribu-nalrsquos ruling on the Italian Ma-rinesrsquo case upheld the Su-preme Courtrsquos authority andItalian officials said it was avindication of their positionthat India had no jurisdictionthe Congress on Tuesdaytrained its guns on the rulingBJP
Party chief whip in the Lok
Sabha Jyotiraditya Scindiatold journalists that this was aldquohuge setbackrdquo for India ldquoThe
BJP-led NDA government ishand-in-glove with the Italiangovernmentrdquo Mr Scindia al-
leged The question thatneeded to be asked he contin-ued was ldquoWhat was the quidpro quo that ensured the re-lease of Italian marinesrdquo
ldquoThe BJP talks of rashtra-wad [nationalism] wants ev-eryone to say lsquoBharat Mata Ki Jairsquo about upholding Indiarsquossovereignty and respect onthe world stagerdquo he said ask-ing ldquoHow many cases has thegovernment filed on behalf of Indian nationals in foreignjails at The Haguerdquo
He also recalled a tweetthat Narendra Modi postedbefore he became Prime Min-
ister on March 31 2014 hehad tweeted ldquoItalian marinesmercilessly killed our fisher-men If Madam is so lsquopatrioticrsquocan she tell us in which jail arethe marines lodged inrdquo
Trade-off
To a question on whetherMr Modi had indeed met hisItalian counterpart Mr Scin-dia said ldquoWe will place ourviews in the Houserdquo
Pressed on whether theCongress suspected a trade-
off with the Italian govern-ment (on the AgustaWestlandcase) he responded ldquoWe
have asked this question our-selvesrdquo
Earlier in the day the gov-ernment said the SupremeCourt would take the final callon the marines case Making astatement in Parliament Fi-nance Minister Arun Jaitleysaid India contested againstItaly before the tribunal andthe issue of jurisdiction wasyet to be established
On Monday the tribunalruled that the Italian marinein Indian custody Salvatore
Girone could return homesoon Massimiliano Latorre isback in Italy
Tribunal ruling on marines a setback says CongressSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Massimiliano Latorre (right)and Salvatore Girone
NEW DELHI The ParliamentaryStanding Committee on Defence
has demanded that the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) be appointedat the earliest
The recommendation forcreating the post of CDS ispending since 2001 In 2011 theNaresh Chandra task force onnational security recommendedthe appointment of a permanentchairman chiefs of staff committee mdash SpecialCorrespondent
lsquoAppoint Chief of Defence Staffrsquo
NEW DELHI A parliamentarypanel has pulled up thegovernment for its failureto prevent the Pathankotterror attack despite ldquopriorconcrete and credible intel-ligence inputsrdquo sayingldquosomething is seriouslywrongrdquo in the countryrsquoscounter-terror establish-ment and the airbasersquos se-curity was not robust
The panel also sought toknow what prompted theGovernment of India toseek Pakistanrsquos help and in-vite a Joint InvestigationTeam from there
Questionable role
The ParliamentaryStanding Committee onHome Affairs chaired byCongress MP P Bhatta-charya in its report also ob-served that the role of thePunjab Police was ldquoques-tionable and suspiciousrdquoduring the January 2 terrorattack The panel said it hadfailed to understand how inspite of the terror alertsounded well in advanceterrorists managed tobreach the high-securityairbase and carried out thestrike
The committee said itldquofeels that something is se-riously wrong with ourcounter-terror securityestablishmentrdquo
Parliamentary panel raps govton PathankotSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Prime Minister Na-rendra Modi asked BJP mem-bers of Parliament here onTuesday to spread the wordabout the governmentrsquos de-velopment schemes
He was addressing theweekly Parliamentary partymeeting of the BJP that takesplace when Parliament is insession In particular he
mentioned the ongoing ruralelectrification drive the Mu-dra scheme and increased
LPG coverage Assemblyelections in Uttar Pradeshwhich gave the party a stun-ning Lok Sabha tally of 71MPs out of its 80 seats aredue next year
The State has a good num-ber of villages that are stillnot electrified
Condolence
Veteran BJP leader LKAdvani mentioned the pass-
ing of Jana Sangh veteranBalraj Madhok and ex-pressed his condolences
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Spread the word aboutschemes Modi tells MPs
NEW DELHI Rajya Sabha Chair-man Hamid Ansari on Tues-day refused to accept the re-signation of industrialist andindependent Rajya Sabhamember Vijay Mallya whohad sent him a letter resign-ing his post
ldquoHamid Ansari ChairmanRajya Sabha does not acceptthe resignation of Vijay Mal-lyardquo OSD to Mr Ansari Gur-deep Singh Sappal tweetedldquoSG RS writes to Sh Mallyathat his resignation letter
does not conform to pre-scribed procedures amp doesnot bear signature inoriginalrdquo
He added ldquoAs per Rule 213
of RS procedures the resig-nation must be voluntary andgenuinerdquo
Mr Mallya had written aletter to the Rajya SabhaChairman reportedly sayinghe was resigning so as not tosully his name and reputation
further He left India early inMarch after defaulting onbank loans to the tune of Rs9000-crore The Ethics Com-mittee of the Rajya Sabha hastaken up the matter and hadgiven him a weekrsquos time end-ing May 4 to explain his con-duct Instead Mr Mallyasought to resign
While there was buzz thatthe Committee has recom-mended his expulsion fromthe Rajya Sabha at its latestmeeting its chairman Dr Ka-ran Singh sought to scotchspeculation ldquoIt is not appro-
priate to announce the deci-sion before it is tabled in theHouse Tomorrow [onWednesday] it will be ta-bledrdquo he told the media
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Mallyarsquos resignation rejectedfor not carrying signature
Vijay Mallya
NEW DELHI BJP MP Kirit Somaiya has sought a probeto ascertain why AgustaWestland middlemen Guido
Haschke was employed as adirector by Emaar-MGF that is
ldquoclosely linked to Congressvice-president Rahul Gandhirsquosaide Kanishka SinghrdquoKanishka Singh has deniedany links with the companyThe BJP MP had first writtento CBI in 2013 demanding
investigations into thesame allegations He
approached ED on
April 30 2016 again seeking investigationsThe ED has taken cognisance of the complaint
and initiated an inquiry to ascertain veracity of theallegations Mr Haschke was appointed a directorin Emaar MGF on September 25 2009 andresigned in December2009
Another accusedGautam Khaitan wasappointed as anadditional director inEmaar MGF onSeptember 3 2009 He
was re-designated asdirector on November 252009
BJP MP urges probe into Rahul-Haschke linkSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Even as retired AirChief Marshal SP Tyagi onTuesday purportedly con-fessed to the Central Bureauof Investigation that he hadmet the COO of Italian mili-tary major Finmeccanicawhen he was still in office inFebruary 2005 the Enforce-ment Directorate claims tohave strong reasons to be-lieve that he had met two of the middlemen in the chop-per deal
ldquoMr Tyagi on Monday de-nied having met any officialof Finmeccanica the parentcompany of AgustaWes-tland However whenshown a visitorrsquos diary re-cords he has now acceptedthat he had met the compa-nyrsquos then chief operating of-ficer Giorgio Zappa on Feb-ruary 15 2005 He wasquestioned for about 11hoursrdquo said a CBI officialadding that he has beensummoned again onWednesday along with an-other accused Gautam Khai-tan
ED summons
The Enforcement Direc-torate has summoned Mr
Tyagi for questioning onMay 5 The CBI considersMr Tyagirsquos ldquoconfessionrdquo onthe meeting with Mr Zappaas a breakthrough in thecase According to reportsaccused middleman GuidoHaschke had told the Italianpolice that he had also metthe then Finmeccanica COOZappa during a visit to Indiaas part of an official delega-tion led by the former ItalianPresident Carlo AzeglioCiampi in 2005 In his state-
ment to the ED the retiredAir Chief Marshalrsquos cousinSanjeev Tyagi has claimedthat he did not know MrZappa
Italy papers had reportedHaschkersquos statement con-firming that he had met thethen Air Chief Marshal six toseven times in 2005-06
He first met him as part of the Italian deligation of Fin-meccanica second timewith Carlo Gerosa whenldquoACM Tyagi informed Mr
Gerosa that the flight level [of the helicopters] has beenloweredrdquo the next time at anair-show in Bengaluru andthen in October 2006 at theoffice of his cousins
Noida firmsThe CBI has also identified
four Noida-based companiesmdash Meghanshu Shavan Anu-ras and Vanshi mdash that wereset up by the retired air chief in 2011-12 almost four yearsafter his retirement in 2007
Tyagi confesses to having metFinmeccanica chief says CBIDEVESHK P ANDEY
Rahul Gandhi and Kirit Somaiya
NEW DELHI India on Tuesdayreacted strongly to the USCommission on Interna-tional Religious Freedomsaying that it does not haveldquoproper understanding of India its Constitution andits societyrdquo
The official reactioncame after the Commissionin its annual report for 2015-16 said that India is on aldquonegative trajectory interms of religious freedomrdquo
ldquoIndia is a vibrant plural-
istic society founded onstrong democratic princi-ples The Indian Constitu-tion guarantees fundamen-tal rights to all its citizensincluding the right to free-dom of religion The gov-ernment does not see the lo-cus standi of a foreign entitylike the USCIRF to pro-nounce on the state of Indi-an citizensrsquo Constitutional-ly protected rights We takeno cognizance of their re-portrdquo the Official Spokes-person of the MEA said
In the annual report theUSCIRF declared that itwill monitor the situation inIndia closely to determine if it ldquoshould be recommendedto the US State Depart-ment for designation as alsquocountry of particular con-cern or CPC under the In-ternational Religious Free-
dom Act for systematicongoing egregious viola-tions of religious freedomrdquo
India rejectsfindings of USreligious panelSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The EnforcementDirectorate took almost 16months to initiate full-blown investigations intothe bribery allegations inthe AgustaWestland VVIPchopper deal the agency re-cords reveal
According to governmentdocuments the CBI regis-tered the case against 13 in-dividuals and firms in con-nection with the deal inMarch 2013 after about amonthrsquos preliminary enqui-ry The move followed ar-rest of some of the accusedby the Italian agencies
It has now turned out thatthe CBI did not suo motu
share a copy of the case withthe ED which would haveenabled immediate investi-gations into the money trail
of the alleged kickbacksThe Directorate also did notask for the copy on its own
Inordinate delay
Over three months in2013 after the CBI had regis-tered the case the Directo-rate wrote to the agencyseeking a copy of the docu-ment However it was notprovided The ED sent two
reminders to the CBI seek-ing cooperation in gettingthe papers on the basis of which it could have
launched a probe into the al-legations
However there was no re-sponse from the CBI and itwas in December 2013 al-most nine months after ithad registered the case thatthe document was finallysupplied to the ED
The ED allegedly did nottake any action on the pa-pers for almost sevenmonths The agency finallyregistered the case on July 32014 against over 20 indi-viduals and companies un-der the Prevention of Mon-ey Laundering Act (PMLA)
ldquoAs the provisions underwhich the CBI had regis-tered the case were part of the PMLA schedule of pred-
icate offences this empo-wered us to initiate moneylaundering investigationsrdquosaid a government official
SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
ED took 16 months toinitiate probe into deal
AgustaWestland VVIPHelicopter
NEW DELHI As AgustaWes-tland remains mired in con-troversy the Finance Minis-try has sought inputs fromthe Ministry of Defenceabout a FDI proposal fromthe Italian firm for its jointventure with Tata Sons to as-semble copters in India
The Finance Ministry onMonday said the Foreign In-vestment Promotion Board at its meeting on April 8 de-ferred decision on the lsquopost-facto approvalrsquo sought by thejoint venture but did notgive any reasons ldquoWe arewaiting for the MoD to final-ise the definition of state-of-the-art For majority [be-yond 50 per cent] FDI thatdefinition is necessary Once
the MoD finalises the defini-tion we will review the pro-posal once againrdquo a FinanceMinistry source said mdash PTI
Agusta-Tata JV
FinMin seeksinputs from MoD
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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Helping first-time votersThe Election Commission has taken a number ofsteps to educate the erstwhile enclave-dwellerswho will be exercising their franchise for the firsttime in West Bengal on Thursday The EC hasdeployed a mobile van that is going around theareas in Cooch Behar district and telling peoplehow to vote As many as 9776 electors mdash afterdecades of stateless existence mdash will vote for thefirst time across 38 polling booths inCooch Behar district These votersare spread across fiveAssembly segments in the
district The EC hasensured voter identitycards to these newvoters mdash SpecialCorrespondent
Wheelchairs for easy accessKOLKATA As 15500 differently-abled voters of PurbaMedinipur district will exercise their franchise inthe sixth and last phase of the Assembly polls the
Election Commission (EC) is leaving no stoneunturned to make things easy for them
A wheelchair will be kept ready at eachof the 3581 polling premises in thedistrict ldquoWe have also deployedspecial lsquobooth sahayaksrsquo to take thevoters to the polling boothsrdquo the
officer in-charge of SystematicVotersrsquo Education Electoral
Participation Tapan Tarafder toldTheHindu The EC has also instructed the presidingofficers to ensure that such voters do not have tostand in queues The d istrict administrationconducted special training sessions on April 4 and5 which also included the use of Braille for visuallychallenged voters To boost the participation of thedisabled in the poll process ldquoWe put up more than100 hoardings and 50000 posters across thedistrictrdquo said Mr Tarafder It also roped in 40 folkartists to take the message across mdash Soumya Das
CMYK
ND-ND
| 13THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ASSEMBLY POLL 2016ASSAM WEST BENGAL TAMIL NADU KERALA PUDUCHERRY
NANDIGRAM (PURBA MEDINIPUR)
Inside cramped rooms inthe narrow bylanes of Gar-den Reach in the westernedge of Kolkata hundreds of boys and men stitch pink-
and-red salwar suitsAmong the tailors is a manin his late 50s Sheikh AbdurRezzak is the master tailorin another of South Asiarsquosmega sweatshop hubs atGarden Reach
As he quietly sips tea withhis workmates he appearsto be one who was always a
tailor but he is not Ratherhe had a paramount role inchanging the course of WestBengalrsquos politics As a localcommittee member of theCommunist Party of India(Marxist) and the then headof the 9 Kalicharanpur grampanchayat he called the po-lice on January 3 2007 toNandigram following a pro-test against land acquisition
for a chemical hub Theforces opened fire injuringfive people
The chain of eventswhich started there with thekilling of three persons on January 7 ended with thedisplacement of the Leftfrom power in West Bengal
in 2011 Mr Rezzak too wasdisplaced unable to returnto his village Jadubari
ldquoI cannot go back to voterdquohe said sitting in his ti ny un-kempt room with a decrepitcot and a small televisionset Mr Rezzak said he wasone of the more than 50 CPI(M) activists who had toleave Nandigram followingthe 2007 violence
Fight for land
After notice was issued toacquire 27 mouzas (an areaof land with habitation) toset up the chemical hubNandigramrsquos residents pre-dominantly Left supportersinitiated the movement
against land acquisitionMr Rezzak a close confi-dant of Lakhman Seth anow-expelled CPI(M)strongman and MP from thearea went silent whenasked about the Left Frontgovernmentrsquos decision toset up the chemical hubagainst the will of the peo-ple After about two min-utes he gave an unconnect-ed answer
ldquoIt is not a question of Buddhadeb Bhattacharya orLakhman Seth A party is al-ways above individuals I
have witnessed the goodwork the CPI(M) had donein Purba Medinipur over thedecades and I will remainwith the party even if othersleaverdquo he said Mr Seth wasexpelled from the CPI(M) in2014 for anti-party activity
What happened in Nandi-gram may have been historybut the reality in 2016 is thata former panchayat chief lives in a one-room quartersin Kolkata while scores of families could not forget thedeath or disappearance of their loved ones
ldquoI had been a CPI(M) sup-porter since the 1970s andthey killed my son and youare asking me if I will votefor the Left in Nandigramrdquosaid Shekh Fazlur Rehmanof Jalpai The village unani-mously said the Left maycome to power in the Statebut not in Purba Medinipurwhich is going to the pollson Thursday
Trinamool gains
ldquoAt the time of firing theLeft had an overwhelmingmajority in the Kalicharan-
pur panchayat After 10years all the 13 seats arewith the Trinamool Con-gressrdquo said Shekh Mussaraf Hossain a tailor A majorityof the men in Nandigram mdashwhich declared independ-ence from British rule be-fore 1947 albeit for a brief period mdash are tailors
Many of Nandigramrsquosmen live in cramped roomsnext to Mr Rezzakrsquos in Gar-den Reach But in a citywhich refers to Nandigramonly in the context of theStatersquos belligerent politics
they are not hostile to oneanother ldquoI feel safe hererdquoMr Rezzak said His wifeSamerun Begum the CPI(M)rsquos panchayat head at thetime of violence feels soShe still lives in JadubarildquoThe other day the localchaps asked me to attend ameeting of the TrinamoolPeace has returned to Nan-digramrdquo she said
Whether peace has final-ly returned to Nandigramwould however be knownonce the election resultsare out on May 19
The tailor of Nandigram and his strong suitRezzak former panchayat head who called the police to the village in 2007 recalls the tragic events that changed West Bengal politics
SUVOJIT B AGCHI
Many men of Nandigramtry to stitch together a lifein Kolkata forgettingpolitical differences
INFOCUS
UPENDED LIVES Following the violence of 2007 many residents of Nandigram left for safer places The village is yet toregain its composuremdash FILE PHOTO ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
Sheikh Abdur Rezzak nowworks as a tailor near Kolkata
POLLDIARY
Quite a jump for an MLA-cum-social workerKOLKATA Rabindra Nath Ghosh has been a TrinamoolCongress MLA since 2011 from the Natabariconstituency in Cooch Behar He is fighting fromthe same constituency this year as well When hefiled his affidavit the Opposition parties werequick to note his sharp growth in assets mdash it had
gone up five-fold in five years In2011 the value of his movable andimmovable assets was about Rs 1crore in 2016 it is more than Rs 5crore Mr Ghosh has declared hisprofession ldquosocial workerrdquo This 500per cent growth in assets has addedto the armoury of the Opposition mdashSpecial Correspondent
ILLUSTRATIONS SREEJITH R KUMAR
FOOT SOLDIERS The younger set jives to election rhythms as the All India Anna Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam conducts a campaign at Kothamangalam village in Tiruchi district
of Tamil Nadu on Tuesday mdash PHOTO A MURALITHARAN
Who dances wins
CHENNAI Postmen and womenseem to have given up khaki
during election time Of latethey have taken to colourfulT-shirts and caps to carrymessages on the importanceof voting
India Post has launchedseveral initiatives here to pro-mote voter awareness withnearly 2000 delivery staff members involved in the cam-paign Many of them went onrallies and are distributingpamphlets while deliveringmail
Different experience
ldquoIt was a different experi-ence for many of us to askpeople to vote along with de-livering post I continue to en-courage people to vote as I be-lieve even this minor effortmay add to more voter partici-pationrdquo said a postman at the
Anna Nagar post officeThe department has dis-
tributed umbrellas to staff members in rural areas andplaces such as Puducherrywith the messages ldquoYour voteis your rightrdquo and ldquoDo not sellvotesrdquo
ldquoMost mails delivered nowcarry messages in Tamil en-couraging people to vote andnot to accept cash for votes
Nearly 50 lakh mails havebeen franked with such mess-ages and delivered in locali-ties such as Vellore and Tiru-vannamalairdquo an official said
The State Election Com-mission Puducherry usedour services to print threelakh Meghdoot postcardswith messages said MervinAlexander Postmaster-Gen-eral Chennai city region
India Post pushes the envelopeK L AKSHMI
MESSAGE IN THE MAIL Postal staff distribute pamphlets on voterawareness at Anna Nagar in Chennai mdashP HOTO K PICHUMANI
KOLKATA Human rights orga-nisations which stood be-side Mamata Banerjee be-fore she became Chief Minister of West Bengal in2011 are now voicing criti-cism against the TrinamoolCongress government
Last Tuesday members of the Association for Protec-tion of Democratic Rights(APDR) took out a marchhere in protest against theChief Minister accusing herof not keeping her pre-elec-tion promises chiefly the
ldquounconditional releaserdquo of political prisoners
Rights activists are unhap-py with the amendment tothe West Bengal Correction-al Services Act 1992 whichbars those with terror linksfrom seeking the status of political prisoners
APDR vice-presidentRanjit Sur told The HinduldquoAs per the amendmentmembers of any banned out-fit and political party willnot be able to seek the statusof political prisonerrdquo
lsquoDraconian measurersquo
Sujato Bhadra rights ac-tivist and former interlocu-tor between the State gov-ernment and Maoists saidthough activists had alwaysopposed the ldquodraconianmeasurerdquo the State govern-ment had not bothered about
itldquoWe expected that the hu-
man rights record of the
State would improve underthe Mamata Banerjee gov-ernment But she has madematters even worserdquo Mr Sursaid He criticised the gov-ernment for the ldquofake en-counterrdquo of Maoist leaderKishenji
Rights activists said theChief Minister had rendered
the West Bengal State Hu-man Rights Commission ldquoto-tally ineffectiverdquo by making aformer Director-General of Police its acting chairperson
ldquoSeveral Maoist leaderswho played a role in themovement against forcedland acquisition in Nandi-gram are still in jailrdquo he said
Crime record
As regards crimes againstwomen rights activist BolanGanguly said the attitude of the government was ldquounac-ceptablerdquo The Park Streetgang rape case showed thegovernmentrsquos failure
While admitting that theamendment to the WestBengal Correctional Servic-es Act 1992 has ldquoshrunkrdquo thescope of a person getting thestatus of a political prisoneractivist Prashun Bhaumik
said the State governmentwas liberal and practical andthey could be amended later
Rights activiststake an about-turnSOUMYA D AS They accuse
Mamata of notkeeping promiseslike release ofpolitical prisoners
POLLSTAT
TONGUE IN CHEEK
Surendra
KOLKATA The campaign for thesixth and final phase of theWest Bengal Assembly elec-tions ended on Tuesday amidlarge-scale violence in severalparts of the State As many as19 Assembly seats in CoochBehar district and 16 in PurbaMedinipur will go to the pollson Thursday
There are 170 candidates 18of them women in the fray
Polling will take place in2476 booths in Cooch Beharand 4298 booths in PurbaMedinipur The electoratenumbers 5804 lakh
Vulnerable hamlets
ldquoThe Election Commissionhas identified 157 vulnerablehamlets and 257 vulnerablevoters in Cooch Behar In Pur-ba Medinipur there are 557vulnerable hamlets and 1428vulnerable votersrdquo Addition-al Chief Electoral Officer Di-byendu Sarkar said
All eyes will be on CoochBehar as 9776 voters whowere residents of erstwhileenclaves of divided nationali-tues will vote for the firsttime in 38 booths across fiveconstituencies in the district
The Nandigram constitu-ency will be of particular in-terest as it was the focal pointof a violent anti-land acquisi-tion movement led by the Tri-namool Congress that playeda key role in ending the 34-year Left Front rule in theState
The Trinamool Congress
has fielded Suvendu AdhikariTamluk MP who spearheadedthe agitation He is pitted
against the Congress-sup-ported Communist Party of India candidate Abdul KabirSheikh
Two officials die
Two bomb disposal squadofficials died after being se-verely injured while defusingexplosives in Malda on Tues-day
There were reports of vio-lence from South 24 Parganasand Kolkata South districts Inthe Canning area of South 24
Parganas a CPI(M) workerwas allegedly assaulted byTrinamool cadres There arereports of a CPI(M) workerbeing stripped in public andassaulted by Trinamool work-ers in the Kasba area of Kolka-ta
NoParivartan Rajnath
Union Home Minister Raj-nath Singh who attendedelection rallies in Cooch Be-har attacked both the Trina-mool Congress and the Leftparties saying there was nodifference between the two
Mr Singh alleged that theTrinamool came to powerfive years ago with a promiseof Parivartan (change) but
West Bengal saw no change asthe law-and-order situationcontinued to be poor
Trinamool supremo Mama-ta Banerjee who campaignedextensively in the two dis-tricts alleged that a section of police officials had ldquoun-leashed terrorrdquo on the peopleat the behest of the ElectionCommission She evenwarned them of direldquoconsequencesrdquo
The Election Commissionhas already taken note of herstatement made at a meetingin Chandipur and officials areexamining the contents of thespeech
State Congress chief AdhirChoudhury said the Stateneeded another Parivartanasldquonothing happened exceptmaking false claims tall talks
on cinema and stage playsrdquo inthe past five years(With inputs from PTI)
SHOW OF SUPPORT West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjeeduring an election rally in Cooch Behar district on Tuesdaymdash PHOTO PTI
Itrsquos wind-up time in West BengalS TAFFR EPORTER
19 seats in CoochBehar and 16 inPurba Medinipur
districts will go topolls on May 5
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14 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
WORLD
NAIROBI Kenyan rescuerspulled a seven-month-oldbaby alive (in picture) fromthe rubble of a six-storeybuilding on Tuesday fourdays after the block collapsedduring heavy rains that killedat least 23 people
The baby girlrsquos fatherdescribed the recovery of his
daughter Delarine Saisi as aldquomiraclerdquo mdash AFP
Kenyan baby rescued from rubble
KATHMANDUNepal onTuesday revoked the visa of aCanadian who has worked inthe country for four yearssaying he violated the terms
of his stay by postingcomments on social mediathat could ldquoincite conflictrdquo
Robert Penner (37) asoftware developer tweetsfrequently on social andpolitical matters and hadspoken out on a number of controversial issues includingthe recently-approvedConstitution mdash AFP
Nepal revokes Canadianrsquos visa
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India that sets thestage for Prime Minister Na-rendra Modirsquos visit to the UScapital in June the Obama ad-ministration on Monday an-nounced that the US wouldnot be financing the sale of
F-16 fighter jets to PakistanThe administrationrsquos turn-around by now aligning itself with the bipartisan senti-ments expressed in the USCongress against giving aid tofinance the deal also signifiesa change in its attitude to-wards Pakistan
ldquo[W]hile Congress has ap-proved the sale key membershave made clear that they ob-ject to using Foreign MilitaryFinancing (FMF) to supportit Given congressional objec-tions we have told the Pakis-tanis that they should put for-ward national funds for thatpurposerdquo US State Depart-ment Spokesperson John Kir-by said
The original plan was tosell eight F-16s to Pakistan andfinance most of the $699 mil-lion deal through FMF SenateForeign Relations Committee
Chairman Republican BobCorker and DemocraticRanking Member Ben Cardinhad in early March an-nounced that they would notapprove FMF for Pakistan un-til it demonstrated ldquobeha-vioural changesrdquo in its sup-port for terrorism and itsdealings with India
India has been stronglyprotesting the US decision togive these fighters to Pakis-tan and the matter figured inForeign Secretary S Jaishan-karrsquos meetings with US offi-cials last week in WashingtonNew Delhi has said thesefighters could be used tothreaten India a concern thatmany US lawmakers alsohave raised during a hearingon April 27 Mr Modi will beaddressing a joint session of the US Congress on June 8
The State Department an-nouncement came on the fifthanniversary of the US raid inPakistan that killed al-Qaeda
chief Osama Bin Laden On aspecial CNN programme onthe Osama raid US Presi-dent Barack Obama said hehad taken Pakistan at its wordon its ignorance about the ter-ror leaderrsquos presence in itsterritory
However Hillary Clintonthen Secretary of State said
she did not believe IslamabadldquoI believe Pakistan knewhellipWecould not prove itrdquo she saidadding that it was too much of a coincidence that the Pakis-tani military did not noticethe distinct building thathoused Osama
Pak response
Meanwhile Pakistan said itwill acquire jets from else-where if the United Statesdoesnrsquot arrange funding forF-16s
ldquoIf funding is arranged Pa-kistan will get the F-16s oth-erwise we will opt for jetsfrom some other placerdquo saidSartaj Aziz the Prime Minis-terrsquos Adviser on Foreign Af-fairs according to The Dawn
newspaperWhile the United States is
increasingly ldquofrustrated withPakistanrdquo mdash as a diplomatic
source put it mdash it cannot eas-ily jettison itMr Obama said in the inter-
view that the US had ldquoexcel-lent counter terrorism coop-eration with Pakistanrdquo and onApril 27 Special Envoy for Af-ghanistan and Pakistan Ri-chard Olson argued that F-16simproved Pakistanrsquos counter-terror capabilities
Even the announcement of the US decision to walk backon the F-16 deal came with apreface ldquo[E]ffective engage-ment with Pakistanhellip is criti-cal to promoting the consoli-dation of democraticinstitutions and economicstability and supporting thegovernmentrsquos counter-terror-ism activities and capabili-ties As a matter of longstand-ing principle the Departmentof State opposes conditions tothe release of appropriatedforeign assistance fundsrdquo MrKirby said
Pakistan has not been able
to get the Taliban to the nego-tiating table in Afghanistan asit had promised and the USis increasing its engagementwith India on Afghanistanmuch to the discomfort of Pa-
kistan establishmentMr Olson and Peter LavoySenior Director for SouthAsian Affairs at the NationalSecurity Council visited NewDelhi en route to Kabul re-cently where they met seniorIndian officials including Na-tional Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval
$13 billion contract
Lockheed Martin Corpmanufacturers of F-16s hasbeen lobbying hard for the Pa-kistan deal but the setbackcoincided with a $13 billioncontract Pentagon an-nounced on Monday for theF-35 Joint Strike Fighter jetprogramme
The new order is for 13F-35s the fifth generationstealth fighters The JointStrike Fighter programme isestimated to cost $379 billionfor adding 2457 aircraft thecostliest Pentagon acquisi-tion ever
India had strongly opposed deal Islamabad threatens to buy jets from elsewhere
CONDITIONS APPLY US President Barack Obama with Pakistanrsquos Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at theWhite House in October 2015 mdashF ILE PHOTO REUTERS
Pay if you want F-16s US tells Pak V ARGHESE K GEORGE DHAKASINGAPORE Bangladesh
police were on Tuesday in-vestigating a new hit-list thatincludes the head of a univer-sity journalists and rulingparty officials after a seriesof gruesome killings
Police said they were tak-ing seriously the threat to kill10 people listed in a leaflet
that was sent to a press clubin the northwestern town of Natore on Monday by a hith-erto unknown group
Among those named wasthe head of Rajshahi Univer-sity where a liberal professorwas hacked to death by sus-pected Islamists less thantwo weeks ago
ldquoThe leaflet bears thename of Islami LiberationFront It said it has launcheda mission to kill the 10 peo-plerdquo Natore police chief Shy-mal Kumar Mukherjee toldAFP ldquoWe donrsquot know any-thing about this group Thereare no previous informationabout this group We havetaken the matter seriouslyrdquohe said
The Muslim-majority na-tion is reeling from a string of killings of secular and liberalactivists and religious mi-
norities by suspected Isla-mist militants The IslamiLiberation Front said its ob-jective was to establish an Is-lamic caliphate in Bangla-desh by toppling what itcalled the ldquorepressiverdquo gov-ernment
Police in the city of Rajsha-hi said they were guardingthose named and investigat-ing the authenticity of thethreat ldquoWersquore giving specialattention to these peoplerdquodeputy chief of Rajshahi po-lice Sardar TamizuddinAhmed told AFP
Bangladeshrsquos governmenthas been criticised for notdoing enough to stem thetide of violence
Detentions in Singapore
Meanwhile Singapore saidon Tuesday it had arrestedeight Bangladeshi men whoallegedly plotted to carry outterror attacks and assassina-tions in their home country
to establish an Islamic stateThe migrant workers were
arrested in April under Sin-gaporersquos Internal SecurityAct which allows for deten-tion without trial the HomeMinistry said in a statement
Items seized from them in-cluded manuals on bomb-making and how to use a 050calibre sniper rifle plus a listof Bangladesh governmentand military officials target-ed for attack it said
The ministry said the menwere members of a clandes-tine group set up in Singa-pore in March by 31 year-old
Rahman Mizanur who calledthe group ldquoIslamic State inBangladeshrdquo(ISB)
They had initially plannedto go to Syria to join the Is-lamic State (IS) group but de-cided to return to theirhomeland
ldquoAs they felt that it wouldbe difficult for them to maketheir way to Syria they fo-cused their plans instead onreturning to Bangladesh tooverthrow the democratical-ly-elected governmentthrough the use of force es-tablish an Islamic State inBangladesh and bring it un-der (Islamic States) self-de-clared caliphaterdquo the minis-try said
It added that five otherBangladeshi men had beeninvestigated but not found tobe involved in ISB They nev-ertheless possessed jihadi-related material and been re-patriated to Bangladesh thestatement said mdash AFP
New hit-list threatensBangladesh teachers
ALLEGED ISLAMISTS A combination of mugshots of Bangladeshworkers detained in Si ngaporemdash PHOTO REUTERS
ISLAMABAD Pakistanrsquos InteriorMinister has launched ablistering assault on ldquoignorantrdquoDonald Trump after theRepublican presidentialfrontrunner vowed to free thedoctor who helped track downOsama bin Laden if he winsoffice Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khansaid the ldquogovernment of Pakistanand not Donald Trumprdquo willdecide the fate of Shakeel Afridilanguishing in prison for fiveyears after his fake vaccinationprogramme helped the CIA trackand kill the al-Qaeda leader
Mr Khan spoke late onMonday in response to aninterview with Mr Trump on FoxNews on Friday in which thebillionaire claimed that if hebecame President he would haveMr Afridi out of prison ldquoin twominutesrdquo
Pakistan has historically beenamong the top recipients of USaid receiving $633 million in2015 according to USAID andbillions in previous decades
But Mr Khan said theldquopeanutsrdquo the US has given hiscountry ldquoshould not be used tothreaten or browbeat us intofollowing Mr Trumprsquos misguidedvision of foreign policyrdquo
ldquoPakistan is not a colony of the United States of AmericardquoMr Khan said adding that M rTrumprsquos comment ldquoserves toshow not only his insensitivitybut also his ignorance aboutPakistanrdquo mdash AFP
lsquoPakistan is not a colonyof the United Statesrsquo
Interior Minister ChaudhryNisar Ali Khan
NEW DELHI A special warcrimes court in Bangladeshsentenced four men to deathon Tuesday for killing torturearson and looting during thenationrsquos independence waragainst Pakistan in 1971
The court accused byrights groups of holding flawedproceedings said the fourwere involved in the deaths of
nine people Only one suspectShamsuddin Ahmed was incourt for the verdictAuthorities are still hunting forthe other threemdash Gazi AbdulMannan Hafiz Uddin andShamsuddin Ahmedrsquos brotherNasiruddin The three-judgetribunal also sentenced a fifthman Azharul Islam to life inprison on two murder charges
Past convictions have ledIslamist groups to call forpublic strikes and protestsagainst what they say is awitch hunt by the government
Prime Minister SheikhHasina has said the war crimestrials carried out by specialtribunals established in 2010represent a long-overdue effortto obtain justice more thanfour decades after Bangladeshsplit from Pakistan Dozens of people have been convicted sofar including at least 29 who
were sentenced to death Mostwere leaders of the oppositionparty Jamaat-e-Islami mdash AP
War crimescourt sentencesfour to death
BAGHDADMOSCOW The IslamicState group broke throughKurdish defences in northernIraq on Tuesday and killed aUS Navy SEAL deployed aspart of the US-led coalitionagainst the jihadists
The attack came as theUnited Nations said thatfighting with IS in northernIraq could displace another30000 people adding to mil-lions who have already fledtheir homes
And in Baghdad throngs of Shia pilgrims braved thethreat of bombings by ISwhich have killed dozens of people in recent days to takepart in a major annual reli-gious commemoration
The fighter from the spe-cial operations force was atleast the third coalition mem-ber killed by enemy fire inIraq since IS overran swathesof the country in 2014
Pentagon spokesman PeterCook said the death occurredduring an IS attack on a pesh-merga position north of Iraqrsquosjihadist-held second cityMosul
A US defence official saidthe US SEALrsquos death as theresult of ldquoan orchestrated at-tack with shots and multipleIEDs (bombs) going offrdquo
The SEAL was a member of a ldquosmall teamrdquo that was pre-sent at a peshmerga encamp-
ment behind the originalfront line during the IS attackwhich involved explosives-rigged vehicles bulldozersand infantry the official saidldquoThey fought but theyrsquore asmall number and theyrsquore notsupposed to be in direct con-tactrdquo and they departed byAmerican helicopter after theSEAL was shot according tothe official Kurdish forces aredeployed in Nineveh prov-ince whose capital Mosul isISrsquos main hub in the country
Ceasefire in Aleppo
Meanwhile in Syria Russiahoped on Tuesday a new cea-sefire could be announcedwithin hours for the batteredcity of Aleppo where freshfighting including rocket fireon a maternity hospital left atleast 16 dead ldquoI am hopingthat in the near future maybeeven in the next few hourssuch a decision will be an-nouncedrdquo Russian ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov toldreporters after meeting UNSyria envoy Staffan de Mistu-ra in Moscow mdash AFP
US Navy SEAL killed by ISThe servicemember wasassisting thepeshmerga inMosul operations
LONDON It is ballot box time inBritain again and in a rareconfluence of circumstancesthe electorate will get to votetwice in the space of sixweeks On May 5 a clutch of local and devolved electionswill be held followed by the June 23 lsquoIn-Outrsquo referendumon whether Britain shouldstay in or leave the EuropeanUnion
May 5 will see polls for theScotland Wales and North-ern Ireland devolved assem-blies mayoral contests inLondon Liverpool Salfordand Bristol local councilelections in 2743 seats in 124councils and police andcrime commissioner elec-tions in England and Wales
Among the most watchedwill be the London mayoralcontest In London the La-bour Party candidate SadiqKhan is tipped to win themayoral seat In Wales tooLabour is poised to retain itscontrol in the assemblythough with a reduced ma-jority
In the case of Scotland avictory for the Scottish Na-tional Party (SNP) appearscertain though here too La-
bourrsquos performance will beclosely watched Scotlandwas Labourrsquos traditionalstronghold but the party wasdefeated by the SNP in the2015 general election
The issues that have dom-inated the public debate inthe last few weeks wouldsuggest that the result of theMay 5 elections will be readas a referendum on the lead-ership of Jeremy Corbyn
If Mr Khan loses the elec-tion to the Conservative Par-ty candidate Zac Goldsmithhe will lay his defeat at MrCorbynrsquos door Mr Khan hasalready identified himself with the broad and unspo-ken alliance of Corbyn-de-tractors He has said MrCorbynrsquos failure to take ac-tion against ldquoentrenchedrdquoanti-Semitism in the Labourwill cost him many votes
Britain braces for
key mayoral polls
Labour candidate Sadiq Khan
P ARVATHIMENON
COLOMBO Sri Lankarsquos formerarmy chief told Parliament onTuesday that a bomb blast ap-parently targeting formerPresident Mahinda Rajapak-sarsquos brother 10 years ago wasan ldquoinside jobrdquo to win sympa-thy for the then-ruling family
Sarath Fonseka now a gov-ernment legislator said theDecember 2006 bomb attackblamed on separatist TamilTiger rebels had been stage-managed by the Presidentrsquosbrother Gotabaya Rajapaksathen-then Defence Secretary
ldquoNo terrorist will set off asuicide bomb 25 meters awayfrom the intended targetrdquo MrFonseka told Parliament dur-ing a debate on scaling downmilitary security granted to
the former strongman leaderThe government has said it
is removing troops in Mr Ra-
japaksarsquos bodyguard and re-placing them with policecommandos as part of a poli-cy of relieving the militaryfrom civilian security duties
Gotabaya escaped the 2006
bombing in Colombo unhurtbut it killed two members of his military convoy mdash AFP
Sarath Fonseka
lsquo2006 attack on Gotabaya was an inside jobrsquo PIKALEVO (RUSSIA) The factorymeeting room where Russianleader Vladimir Putin brow-beat one of Russiarsquos richest ty-coons in front of camerasfrom state television has be-come a shrine hallowedground where Mr Putinshowed a path out of econom-ic pain for ordinary peopleand calmed a spasm of workerunrest ldquoIt all happened hereThis is where he solved the fu-ture of our factoryrdquo SergeyLyakhov a manager at thesprawling plant said proudlyshowing off the tidy third-floor conference room
But that was nearly sevenyears ago when Mr Putinnow President was PrimeMinister Today the econom-ic troubles that Mr Putincame here to make a big show
of solving are back onlyworse and involving far moreintractable problems than just
the ldquotrivial greedrdquo of tycoonsthat Mr Putin blamed for Pi-kalevorsquos tumult in 2009
Pikalevo about three hourseast of St Petersburg and therest of Russia are now miredin the countryrsquos longest reces-sion since Mr Putin came topower at the end of 1999 withthe World Bank warning lastmonth that the nationrsquos pov-erty rate would increase thisyear to 142 per cent of thepopulation ldquoundoing nearly adecadersquos worth of gainsrdquo
Limits of his prowess
Russiarsquos current crisis thoughlargely caused by marketforces notably a slump in theprices of gas has pushed MrPutin into a corner Afteryears of taking credit for abooming economy which al-
so had little to do with his ac-tions and casting himself as acan-do leader capable of un-
tying the toughest economicand political knots he faces acrisis that has exposed thestark limits of his power andprowess
A recent rebound in oilprices has lifted hopes in theKremlin that the worst of Rus-
siarsquos economic storm haspassed but it has also high-lighted just how much Mr Pu-tinrsquos fortunes depend on un-predictable anduncontrollable outside forces
Mr Putinrsquos power for ex-ample does not touch the tor-rent of slurry a muddy sludgeused to make cement thatnow flows uselessly into anoverflowing storage pit
With low global energyprices and Western sanctionsover the Ukraine conflictcrimping Russiarsquos prospectsof recovery the economy hashit a wall It simply cannotcompete with China theUnited States or even coun-tries in Europe The easy andpopular fixes the Kremlinused in the past to resuscitatethe economy mdash or at least pla-
cate the public mdash have allbeen exhausted mdash New YorkTimes News Service
Putin lsquothe powerfulrsquo faces his economy test
Russian President VladimirPutin in a file photo
CAIRO Cash-strapped IslamicState (IS) has taken to sellingchickens and eggs in thestreets of Libyarsquos Sirte at aldquovery cheap pricerdquo in anapparent sign of its deepeningfinancial woes according to amedia report
ldquoWhen IS took over Sirtethey seized many propertiesincluding farms and some of
these are very large chickenfarmsrdquo a former resident toldMiddle East Eye anews portal
According to formerresidents from Sirte militantshave implemented rental andtaxation systems with aside-line in poultry
ldquoRelatives tell me IS peoplecan now be seen standing inthe streets in their black outfitswith their faces coveredselling both the eggs and thechickens And they are sellingthe chickens for a very cheapprice of just one or two dinarsrdquothe source was quoted assaying Another indication thatIS finances were stretched wasa series of demands for rent hesaid Shopkeepers were beingforced to pay despite owningtheir shops mdash PTI
lsquoMilitants sellingchicken and eggsin Libyarsquo
Raz Kr
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
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16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
ND-ND
20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
91750110485731048573
1048573
9175011114109
10485731048573
10485739175011114109
1114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573111410910485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109 917501 1114109
10485731114109917501111410911141091114109104857311141091048573
1048573 11141099175019175011048573
917501
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175019175011114109 11141091048573917501
1048573917501917501917501 11141091114109 917501 9175011114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501
104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 91750111141091048573 10485739175011048573 917501 9175011114109
11141091048573 10485739175011048573917501 917501 1114109 917501104857391750110485731048573917501 1114109104857391750111141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501917501917501 1114109917501 11141091048573917501 10485739175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 10485731114109 1048573 917501 1048573917501 917501 1048573 10485739175019175011048573917501 9175011048573917501104857391750111141099175011048573 9175011048573917501 11141091048573
917501 917501 917501 9175019175011114109917501 1048573 1048573 1048573111410911141099175011048573 111410910485739175011114109917501 1048573917501
11141091114109917501104857311141091114109
1048573917501917501917501104857391750110485731114109 917501 11141091048573917501
11141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 1114109 10485739175011048573917501917501 1048573917501
104857311141099175011048573 9175011114109104857311141091048573 91750111141091048573 1048573 1048573 1114109
1048573104857391750111141091048573 917501
104857391750110485731048573 1114109 10485739175011048573917501 917501 11141091048573917501 91750111141091114109111410991750191750111141091048573 9175011114109917501 917501 1048573104857311141091114109 104857310485731114109 917501
10485739175011048573917501 11141091048573917501917501 917501 10485731048573104857311141091048573 9175011048573111410911141099175011048573917501
1048573 1114109917501 917501 917501 11141091114109 1114109
1048573 1048573
10485731114109917501
9175019175011114109
1114109 9175011048573
1048573 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501104857310485731048573917501917501 1114109917501 917501917501917501917501 9175011048573 1114109111410910485739175011048573917501104857310485731114109917501 917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573917501 104857391750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 104857310485739175011114109 1048573917501
917501 1048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750111141091048573111410910485739175011114109
111410910485739175011048573 917501917501104857391750111141099175011048573 91750110485731048573
917501111410910485731048573917501104857311141091114109104857391750110485731114109 917501917501104857391750111141091048573917501 1114109 917501 9175011048573917501 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109917501 917501 91750110485731114109 10485739175011048573917501104857391750110485739175019175011048573 1048573917501917501 1114109
1048573917501 1048573104857391750110485731048573917501 111410910485731114109 9175011048573104857310485731114109 1048573 104857391750110485731114109104857391750111141099175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410910485731048573917501
1048573917501 1114109111410991750110485739175019175011048573917501 91750111141091114109 9175011048573 1114109
1114109111410911141091048573
917501
11141099175011048573
1048573 1048573917501 1048573
917501 917501 104857391750110485731048573 91750110485739175011048573917501
111410910485739175011048573917501 9175011048573917501 1048573917501 91750110485731048573 104857391750191750111141091048573 10485731048573104857310485739175011114109917501 1048573917501 917501104857311141091048573917501 917501 1114109917501
10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501 917501 10485731114109 1048573917501
10485731048573917501 917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011114109 9175011048573 91750110485731048573 91750111141091048573917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485731048573 1048573917501 917501917501104857391750191750111141091048573104857391750111141091048573917501917501 1048573917501917501
917501 1048573 11141091114109
917501
9175011048573917501
11141091114109
1048573917501 91750110485731048573 10485731048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 917501917501 917501111410911141091048573917501917501 104857311141091048573 1048573917501917501 9175011114109 9175011114109
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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1114109 1114109 1114109
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1114109111410910485739175011114109 11141091048573 10485739175011114109
11141099175019175011114109917501917501111410911141091114109917501
9175011114109111410911141091114109111410911141091114109
1114109111410910485731114109111410910485731114109
104857310485731048573
917501
1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109
1114109
917501917501 1048573
1114109 1114109
1048573
9175011114109
1114109 1114109
1114109
917501
1114109 1114109
11141091048573 10485731048573
11141091114109 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109
1114109 11141091114109 1114109
1114109 917501
917501 917501
1114109 1048573 1114109
111410911141091048573 1048573 11141091114109
1114109 1048573 917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 10485739175011048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 11141091114109 104857310485731048573 91750111141091114109 111410991750191750110485731048573 10485731114109
1048573
1048573
917501
1114109 917501
917501
917501
917501 1114109 917501
917501 1114109
11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 929
Helping first-time votersThe Election Commission has taken a number ofsteps to educate the erstwhile enclave-dwellerswho will be exercising their franchise for the firsttime in West Bengal on Thursday The EC hasdeployed a mobile van that is going around theareas in Cooch Behar district and telling peoplehow to vote As many as 9776 electors mdash afterdecades of stateless existence mdash will vote for thefirst time across 38 polling booths inCooch Behar district These votersare spread across fiveAssembly segments in the
district The EC hasensured voter identitycards to these newvoters mdash SpecialCorrespondent
Wheelchairs for easy accessKOLKATA As 15500 differently-abled voters of PurbaMedinipur district will exercise their franchise inthe sixth and last phase of the Assembly polls the
Election Commission (EC) is leaving no stoneunturned to make things easy for them
A wheelchair will be kept ready at eachof the 3581 polling premises in thedistrict ldquoWe have also deployedspecial lsquobooth sahayaksrsquo to take thevoters to the polling boothsrdquo the
officer in-charge of SystematicVotersrsquo Education Electoral
Participation Tapan Tarafder toldTheHindu The EC has also instructed the presidingofficers to ensure that such voters do not have tostand in queues The d istrict administrationconducted special training sessions on April 4 and5 which also included the use of Braille for visuallychallenged voters To boost the participation of thedisabled in the poll process ldquoWe put up more than100 hoardings and 50000 posters across thedistrictrdquo said Mr Tarafder It also roped in 40 folkartists to take the message across mdash Soumya Das
CMYK
ND-ND
| 13THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
ASSEMBLY POLL 2016ASSAM WEST BENGAL TAMIL NADU KERALA PUDUCHERRY
NANDIGRAM (PURBA MEDINIPUR)
Inside cramped rooms inthe narrow bylanes of Gar-den Reach in the westernedge of Kolkata hundreds of boys and men stitch pink-
and-red salwar suitsAmong the tailors is a manin his late 50s Sheikh AbdurRezzak is the master tailorin another of South Asiarsquosmega sweatshop hubs atGarden Reach
As he quietly sips tea withhis workmates he appearsto be one who was always a
tailor but he is not Ratherhe had a paramount role inchanging the course of WestBengalrsquos politics As a localcommittee member of theCommunist Party of India(Marxist) and the then headof the 9 Kalicharanpur grampanchayat he called the po-lice on January 3 2007 toNandigram following a pro-test against land acquisition
for a chemical hub Theforces opened fire injuringfive people
The chain of eventswhich started there with thekilling of three persons on January 7 ended with thedisplacement of the Leftfrom power in West Bengal
in 2011 Mr Rezzak too wasdisplaced unable to returnto his village Jadubari
ldquoI cannot go back to voterdquohe said sitting in his ti ny un-kempt room with a decrepitcot and a small televisionset Mr Rezzak said he wasone of the more than 50 CPI(M) activists who had toleave Nandigram followingthe 2007 violence
Fight for land
After notice was issued toacquire 27 mouzas (an areaof land with habitation) toset up the chemical hubNandigramrsquos residents pre-dominantly Left supportersinitiated the movement
against land acquisitionMr Rezzak a close confi-dant of Lakhman Seth anow-expelled CPI(M)strongman and MP from thearea went silent whenasked about the Left Frontgovernmentrsquos decision toset up the chemical hubagainst the will of the peo-ple After about two min-utes he gave an unconnect-ed answer
ldquoIt is not a question of Buddhadeb Bhattacharya orLakhman Seth A party is al-ways above individuals I
have witnessed the goodwork the CPI(M) had donein Purba Medinipur over thedecades and I will remainwith the party even if othersleaverdquo he said Mr Seth wasexpelled from the CPI(M) in2014 for anti-party activity
What happened in Nandi-gram may have been historybut the reality in 2016 is thata former panchayat chief lives in a one-room quartersin Kolkata while scores of families could not forget thedeath or disappearance of their loved ones
ldquoI had been a CPI(M) sup-porter since the 1970s andthey killed my son and youare asking me if I will votefor the Left in Nandigramrdquosaid Shekh Fazlur Rehmanof Jalpai The village unani-mously said the Left maycome to power in the Statebut not in Purba Medinipurwhich is going to the pollson Thursday
Trinamool gains
ldquoAt the time of firing theLeft had an overwhelmingmajority in the Kalicharan-
pur panchayat After 10years all the 13 seats arewith the Trinamool Con-gressrdquo said Shekh Mussaraf Hossain a tailor A majorityof the men in Nandigram mdashwhich declared independ-ence from British rule be-fore 1947 albeit for a brief period mdash are tailors
Many of Nandigramrsquosmen live in cramped roomsnext to Mr Rezzakrsquos in Gar-den Reach But in a citywhich refers to Nandigramonly in the context of theStatersquos belligerent politics
they are not hostile to oneanother ldquoI feel safe hererdquoMr Rezzak said His wifeSamerun Begum the CPI(M)rsquos panchayat head at thetime of violence feels soShe still lives in JadubarildquoThe other day the localchaps asked me to attend ameeting of the TrinamoolPeace has returned to Nan-digramrdquo she said
Whether peace has final-ly returned to Nandigramwould however be knownonce the election resultsare out on May 19
The tailor of Nandigram and his strong suitRezzak former panchayat head who called the police to the village in 2007 recalls the tragic events that changed West Bengal politics
SUVOJIT B AGCHI
Many men of Nandigramtry to stitch together a lifein Kolkata forgettingpolitical differences
INFOCUS
UPENDED LIVES Following the violence of 2007 many residents of Nandigram left for safer places The village is yet toregain its composuremdash FILE PHOTO ARUNANGSU ROY CHOWDHURY
Sheikh Abdur Rezzak nowworks as a tailor near Kolkata
POLLDIARY
Quite a jump for an MLA-cum-social workerKOLKATA Rabindra Nath Ghosh has been a TrinamoolCongress MLA since 2011 from the Natabariconstituency in Cooch Behar He is fighting fromthe same constituency this year as well When hefiled his affidavit the Opposition parties werequick to note his sharp growth in assets mdash it had
gone up five-fold in five years In2011 the value of his movable andimmovable assets was about Rs 1crore in 2016 it is more than Rs 5crore Mr Ghosh has declared hisprofession ldquosocial workerrdquo This 500per cent growth in assets has addedto the armoury of the Opposition mdashSpecial Correspondent
ILLUSTRATIONS SREEJITH R KUMAR
FOOT SOLDIERS The younger set jives to election rhythms as the All India Anna Dravida
Munnetra Kazhagam conducts a campaign at Kothamangalam village in Tiruchi district
of Tamil Nadu on Tuesday mdash PHOTO A MURALITHARAN
Who dances wins
CHENNAI Postmen and womenseem to have given up khaki
during election time Of latethey have taken to colourfulT-shirts and caps to carrymessages on the importanceof voting
India Post has launchedseveral initiatives here to pro-mote voter awareness withnearly 2000 delivery staff members involved in the cam-paign Many of them went onrallies and are distributingpamphlets while deliveringmail
Different experience
ldquoIt was a different experi-ence for many of us to askpeople to vote along with de-livering post I continue to en-courage people to vote as I be-lieve even this minor effortmay add to more voter partici-pationrdquo said a postman at the
Anna Nagar post officeThe department has dis-
tributed umbrellas to staff members in rural areas andplaces such as Puducherrywith the messages ldquoYour voteis your rightrdquo and ldquoDo not sellvotesrdquo
ldquoMost mails delivered nowcarry messages in Tamil en-couraging people to vote andnot to accept cash for votes
Nearly 50 lakh mails havebeen franked with such mess-ages and delivered in locali-ties such as Vellore and Tiru-vannamalairdquo an official said
The State Election Com-mission Puducherry usedour services to print threelakh Meghdoot postcardswith messages said MervinAlexander Postmaster-Gen-eral Chennai city region
India Post pushes the envelopeK L AKSHMI
MESSAGE IN THE MAIL Postal staff distribute pamphlets on voterawareness at Anna Nagar in Chennai mdashP HOTO K PICHUMANI
KOLKATA Human rights orga-nisations which stood be-side Mamata Banerjee be-fore she became Chief Minister of West Bengal in2011 are now voicing criti-cism against the TrinamoolCongress government
Last Tuesday members of the Association for Protec-tion of Democratic Rights(APDR) took out a marchhere in protest against theChief Minister accusing herof not keeping her pre-elec-tion promises chiefly the
ldquounconditional releaserdquo of political prisoners
Rights activists are unhap-py with the amendment tothe West Bengal Correction-al Services Act 1992 whichbars those with terror linksfrom seeking the status of political prisoners
APDR vice-presidentRanjit Sur told The HinduldquoAs per the amendmentmembers of any banned out-fit and political party willnot be able to seek the statusof political prisonerrdquo
lsquoDraconian measurersquo
Sujato Bhadra rights ac-tivist and former interlocu-tor between the State gov-ernment and Maoists saidthough activists had alwaysopposed the ldquodraconianmeasurerdquo the State govern-ment had not bothered about
itldquoWe expected that the hu-
man rights record of the
State would improve underthe Mamata Banerjee gov-ernment But she has madematters even worserdquo Mr Sursaid He criticised the gov-ernment for the ldquofake en-counterrdquo of Maoist leaderKishenji
Rights activists said theChief Minister had rendered
the West Bengal State Hu-man Rights Commission ldquoto-tally ineffectiverdquo by making aformer Director-General of Police its acting chairperson
ldquoSeveral Maoist leaderswho played a role in themovement against forcedland acquisition in Nandi-gram are still in jailrdquo he said
Crime record
As regards crimes againstwomen rights activist BolanGanguly said the attitude of the government was ldquounac-ceptablerdquo The Park Streetgang rape case showed thegovernmentrsquos failure
While admitting that theamendment to the WestBengal Correctional Servic-es Act 1992 has ldquoshrunkrdquo thescope of a person getting thestatus of a political prisoneractivist Prashun Bhaumik
said the State governmentwas liberal and practical andthey could be amended later
Rights activiststake an about-turnSOUMYA D AS They accuse
Mamata of notkeeping promiseslike release ofpolitical prisoners
POLLSTAT
TONGUE IN CHEEK
Surendra
KOLKATA The campaign for thesixth and final phase of theWest Bengal Assembly elec-tions ended on Tuesday amidlarge-scale violence in severalparts of the State As many as19 Assembly seats in CoochBehar district and 16 in PurbaMedinipur will go to the pollson Thursday
There are 170 candidates 18of them women in the fray
Polling will take place in2476 booths in Cooch Beharand 4298 booths in PurbaMedinipur The electoratenumbers 5804 lakh
Vulnerable hamlets
ldquoThe Election Commissionhas identified 157 vulnerablehamlets and 257 vulnerablevoters in Cooch Behar In Pur-ba Medinipur there are 557vulnerable hamlets and 1428vulnerable votersrdquo Addition-al Chief Electoral Officer Di-byendu Sarkar said
All eyes will be on CoochBehar as 9776 voters whowere residents of erstwhileenclaves of divided nationali-tues will vote for the firsttime in 38 booths across fiveconstituencies in the district
The Nandigram constitu-ency will be of particular in-terest as it was the focal pointof a violent anti-land acquisi-tion movement led by the Tri-namool Congress that playeda key role in ending the 34-year Left Front rule in theState
The Trinamool Congress
has fielded Suvendu AdhikariTamluk MP who spearheadedthe agitation He is pitted
against the Congress-sup-ported Communist Party of India candidate Abdul KabirSheikh
Two officials die
Two bomb disposal squadofficials died after being se-verely injured while defusingexplosives in Malda on Tues-day
There were reports of vio-lence from South 24 Parganasand Kolkata South districts Inthe Canning area of South 24
Parganas a CPI(M) workerwas allegedly assaulted byTrinamool cadres There arereports of a CPI(M) workerbeing stripped in public andassaulted by Trinamool work-ers in the Kasba area of Kolka-ta
NoParivartan Rajnath
Union Home Minister Raj-nath Singh who attendedelection rallies in Cooch Be-har attacked both the Trina-mool Congress and the Leftparties saying there was nodifference between the two
Mr Singh alleged that theTrinamool came to powerfive years ago with a promiseof Parivartan (change) but
West Bengal saw no change asthe law-and-order situationcontinued to be poor
Trinamool supremo Mama-ta Banerjee who campaignedextensively in the two dis-tricts alleged that a section of police officials had ldquoun-leashed terrorrdquo on the peopleat the behest of the ElectionCommission She evenwarned them of direldquoconsequencesrdquo
The Election Commissionhas already taken note of herstatement made at a meetingin Chandipur and officials areexamining the contents of thespeech
State Congress chief AdhirChoudhury said the Stateneeded another Parivartanasldquonothing happened exceptmaking false claims tall talks
on cinema and stage playsrdquo inthe past five years(With inputs from PTI)
SHOW OF SUPPORT West Bengal Chief Minister and Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjeeduring an election rally in Cooch Behar district on Tuesdaymdash PHOTO PTI
Itrsquos wind-up time in West BengalS TAFFR EPORTER
19 seats in CoochBehar and 16 inPurba Medinipur
districts will go topolls on May 5
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1029
CMYK
ND-ND
14 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
WORLD
NAIROBI Kenyan rescuerspulled a seven-month-oldbaby alive (in picture) fromthe rubble of a six-storeybuilding on Tuesday fourdays after the block collapsedduring heavy rains that killedat least 23 people
The baby girlrsquos fatherdescribed the recovery of his
daughter Delarine Saisi as aldquomiraclerdquo mdash AFP
Kenyan baby rescued from rubble
KATHMANDUNepal onTuesday revoked the visa of aCanadian who has worked inthe country for four yearssaying he violated the terms
of his stay by postingcomments on social mediathat could ldquoincite conflictrdquo
Robert Penner (37) asoftware developer tweetsfrequently on social andpolitical matters and hadspoken out on a number of controversial issues includingthe recently-approvedConstitution mdash AFP
Nepal revokes Canadianrsquos visa
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India that sets thestage for Prime Minister Na-rendra Modirsquos visit to the UScapital in June the Obama ad-ministration on Monday an-nounced that the US wouldnot be financing the sale of
F-16 fighter jets to PakistanThe administrationrsquos turn-around by now aligning itself with the bipartisan senti-ments expressed in the USCongress against giving aid tofinance the deal also signifiesa change in its attitude to-wards Pakistan
ldquo[W]hile Congress has ap-proved the sale key membershave made clear that they ob-ject to using Foreign MilitaryFinancing (FMF) to supportit Given congressional objec-tions we have told the Pakis-tanis that they should put for-ward national funds for thatpurposerdquo US State Depart-ment Spokesperson John Kir-by said
The original plan was tosell eight F-16s to Pakistan andfinance most of the $699 mil-lion deal through FMF SenateForeign Relations Committee
Chairman Republican BobCorker and DemocraticRanking Member Ben Cardinhad in early March an-nounced that they would notapprove FMF for Pakistan un-til it demonstrated ldquobeha-vioural changesrdquo in its sup-port for terrorism and itsdealings with India
India has been stronglyprotesting the US decision togive these fighters to Pakis-tan and the matter figured inForeign Secretary S Jaishan-karrsquos meetings with US offi-cials last week in WashingtonNew Delhi has said thesefighters could be used tothreaten India a concern thatmany US lawmakers alsohave raised during a hearingon April 27 Mr Modi will beaddressing a joint session of the US Congress on June 8
The State Department an-nouncement came on the fifthanniversary of the US raid inPakistan that killed al-Qaeda
chief Osama Bin Laden On aspecial CNN programme onthe Osama raid US Presi-dent Barack Obama said hehad taken Pakistan at its wordon its ignorance about the ter-ror leaderrsquos presence in itsterritory
However Hillary Clintonthen Secretary of State said
she did not believe IslamabadldquoI believe Pakistan knewhellipWecould not prove itrdquo she saidadding that it was too much of a coincidence that the Pakis-tani military did not noticethe distinct building thathoused Osama
Pak response
Meanwhile Pakistan said itwill acquire jets from else-where if the United Statesdoesnrsquot arrange funding forF-16s
ldquoIf funding is arranged Pa-kistan will get the F-16s oth-erwise we will opt for jetsfrom some other placerdquo saidSartaj Aziz the Prime Minis-terrsquos Adviser on Foreign Af-fairs according to The Dawn
newspaperWhile the United States is
increasingly ldquofrustrated withPakistanrdquo mdash as a diplomatic
source put it mdash it cannot eas-ily jettison itMr Obama said in the inter-
view that the US had ldquoexcel-lent counter terrorism coop-eration with Pakistanrdquo and onApril 27 Special Envoy for Af-ghanistan and Pakistan Ri-chard Olson argued that F-16simproved Pakistanrsquos counter-terror capabilities
Even the announcement of the US decision to walk backon the F-16 deal came with apreface ldquo[E]ffective engage-ment with Pakistanhellip is criti-cal to promoting the consoli-dation of democraticinstitutions and economicstability and supporting thegovernmentrsquos counter-terror-ism activities and capabili-ties As a matter of longstand-ing principle the Departmentof State opposes conditions tothe release of appropriatedforeign assistance fundsrdquo MrKirby said
Pakistan has not been able
to get the Taliban to the nego-tiating table in Afghanistan asit had promised and the USis increasing its engagementwith India on Afghanistanmuch to the discomfort of Pa-
kistan establishmentMr Olson and Peter LavoySenior Director for SouthAsian Affairs at the NationalSecurity Council visited NewDelhi en route to Kabul re-cently where they met seniorIndian officials including Na-tional Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval
$13 billion contract
Lockheed Martin Corpmanufacturers of F-16s hasbeen lobbying hard for the Pa-kistan deal but the setbackcoincided with a $13 billioncontract Pentagon an-nounced on Monday for theF-35 Joint Strike Fighter jetprogramme
The new order is for 13F-35s the fifth generationstealth fighters The JointStrike Fighter programme isestimated to cost $379 billionfor adding 2457 aircraft thecostliest Pentagon acquisi-tion ever
India had strongly opposed deal Islamabad threatens to buy jets from elsewhere
CONDITIONS APPLY US President Barack Obama with Pakistanrsquos Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at theWhite House in October 2015 mdashF ILE PHOTO REUTERS
Pay if you want F-16s US tells Pak V ARGHESE K GEORGE DHAKASINGAPORE Bangladesh
police were on Tuesday in-vestigating a new hit-list thatincludes the head of a univer-sity journalists and rulingparty officials after a seriesof gruesome killings
Police said they were tak-ing seriously the threat to kill10 people listed in a leaflet
that was sent to a press clubin the northwestern town of Natore on Monday by a hith-erto unknown group
Among those named wasthe head of Rajshahi Univer-sity where a liberal professorwas hacked to death by sus-pected Islamists less thantwo weeks ago
ldquoThe leaflet bears thename of Islami LiberationFront It said it has launcheda mission to kill the 10 peo-plerdquo Natore police chief Shy-mal Kumar Mukherjee toldAFP ldquoWe donrsquot know any-thing about this group Thereare no previous informationabout this group We havetaken the matter seriouslyrdquohe said
The Muslim-majority na-tion is reeling from a string of killings of secular and liberalactivists and religious mi-
norities by suspected Isla-mist militants The IslamiLiberation Front said its ob-jective was to establish an Is-lamic caliphate in Bangla-desh by toppling what itcalled the ldquorepressiverdquo gov-ernment
Police in the city of Rajsha-hi said they were guardingthose named and investigat-ing the authenticity of thethreat ldquoWersquore giving specialattention to these peoplerdquodeputy chief of Rajshahi po-lice Sardar TamizuddinAhmed told AFP
Bangladeshrsquos governmenthas been criticised for notdoing enough to stem thetide of violence
Detentions in Singapore
Meanwhile Singapore saidon Tuesday it had arrestedeight Bangladeshi men whoallegedly plotted to carry outterror attacks and assassina-tions in their home country
to establish an Islamic stateThe migrant workers were
arrested in April under Sin-gaporersquos Internal SecurityAct which allows for deten-tion without trial the HomeMinistry said in a statement
Items seized from them in-cluded manuals on bomb-making and how to use a 050calibre sniper rifle plus a listof Bangladesh governmentand military officials target-ed for attack it said
The ministry said the menwere members of a clandes-tine group set up in Singa-pore in March by 31 year-old
Rahman Mizanur who calledthe group ldquoIslamic State inBangladeshrdquo(ISB)
They had initially plannedto go to Syria to join the Is-lamic State (IS) group but de-cided to return to theirhomeland
ldquoAs they felt that it wouldbe difficult for them to maketheir way to Syria they fo-cused their plans instead onreturning to Bangladesh tooverthrow the democratical-ly-elected governmentthrough the use of force es-tablish an Islamic State inBangladesh and bring it un-der (Islamic States) self-de-clared caliphaterdquo the minis-try said
It added that five otherBangladeshi men had beeninvestigated but not found tobe involved in ISB They nev-ertheless possessed jihadi-related material and been re-patriated to Bangladesh thestatement said mdash AFP
New hit-list threatensBangladesh teachers
ALLEGED ISLAMISTS A combination of mugshots of Bangladeshworkers detained in Si ngaporemdash PHOTO REUTERS
ISLAMABAD Pakistanrsquos InteriorMinister has launched ablistering assault on ldquoignorantrdquoDonald Trump after theRepublican presidentialfrontrunner vowed to free thedoctor who helped track downOsama bin Laden if he winsoffice Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khansaid the ldquogovernment of Pakistanand not Donald Trumprdquo willdecide the fate of Shakeel Afridilanguishing in prison for fiveyears after his fake vaccinationprogramme helped the CIA trackand kill the al-Qaeda leader
Mr Khan spoke late onMonday in response to aninterview with Mr Trump on FoxNews on Friday in which thebillionaire claimed that if hebecame President he would haveMr Afridi out of prison ldquoin twominutesrdquo
Pakistan has historically beenamong the top recipients of USaid receiving $633 million in2015 according to USAID andbillions in previous decades
But Mr Khan said theldquopeanutsrdquo the US has given hiscountry ldquoshould not be used tothreaten or browbeat us intofollowing Mr Trumprsquos misguidedvision of foreign policyrdquo
ldquoPakistan is not a colony of the United States of AmericardquoMr Khan said adding that M rTrumprsquos comment ldquoserves toshow not only his insensitivitybut also his ignorance aboutPakistanrdquo mdash AFP
lsquoPakistan is not a colonyof the United Statesrsquo
Interior Minister ChaudhryNisar Ali Khan
NEW DELHI A special warcrimes court in Bangladeshsentenced four men to deathon Tuesday for killing torturearson and looting during thenationrsquos independence waragainst Pakistan in 1971
The court accused byrights groups of holding flawedproceedings said the fourwere involved in the deaths of
nine people Only one suspectShamsuddin Ahmed was incourt for the verdictAuthorities are still hunting forthe other threemdash Gazi AbdulMannan Hafiz Uddin andShamsuddin Ahmedrsquos brotherNasiruddin The three-judgetribunal also sentenced a fifthman Azharul Islam to life inprison on two murder charges
Past convictions have ledIslamist groups to call forpublic strikes and protestsagainst what they say is awitch hunt by the government
Prime Minister SheikhHasina has said the war crimestrials carried out by specialtribunals established in 2010represent a long-overdue effortto obtain justice more thanfour decades after Bangladeshsplit from Pakistan Dozens of people have been convicted sofar including at least 29 who
were sentenced to death Mostwere leaders of the oppositionparty Jamaat-e-Islami mdash AP
War crimescourt sentencesfour to death
BAGHDADMOSCOW The IslamicState group broke throughKurdish defences in northernIraq on Tuesday and killed aUS Navy SEAL deployed aspart of the US-led coalitionagainst the jihadists
The attack came as theUnited Nations said thatfighting with IS in northernIraq could displace another30000 people adding to mil-lions who have already fledtheir homes
And in Baghdad throngs of Shia pilgrims braved thethreat of bombings by ISwhich have killed dozens of people in recent days to takepart in a major annual reli-gious commemoration
The fighter from the spe-cial operations force was atleast the third coalition mem-ber killed by enemy fire inIraq since IS overran swathesof the country in 2014
Pentagon spokesman PeterCook said the death occurredduring an IS attack on a pesh-merga position north of Iraqrsquosjihadist-held second cityMosul
A US defence official saidthe US SEALrsquos death as theresult of ldquoan orchestrated at-tack with shots and multipleIEDs (bombs) going offrdquo
The SEAL was a member of a ldquosmall teamrdquo that was pre-sent at a peshmerga encamp-
ment behind the originalfront line during the IS attackwhich involved explosives-rigged vehicles bulldozersand infantry the official saidldquoThey fought but theyrsquore asmall number and theyrsquore notsupposed to be in direct con-tactrdquo and they departed byAmerican helicopter after theSEAL was shot according tothe official Kurdish forces aredeployed in Nineveh prov-ince whose capital Mosul isISrsquos main hub in the country
Ceasefire in Aleppo
Meanwhile in Syria Russiahoped on Tuesday a new cea-sefire could be announcedwithin hours for the batteredcity of Aleppo where freshfighting including rocket fireon a maternity hospital left atleast 16 dead ldquoI am hopingthat in the near future maybeeven in the next few hourssuch a decision will be an-nouncedrdquo Russian ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov toldreporters after meeting UNSyria envoy Staffan de Mistu-ra in Moscow mdash AFP
US Navy SEAL killed by ISThe servicemember wasassisting thepeshmerga inMosul operations
LONDON It is ballot box time inBritain again and in a rareconfluence of circumstancesthe electorate will get to votetwice in the space of sixweeks On May 5 a clutch of local and devolved electionswill be held followed by the June 23 lsquoIn-Outrsquo referendumon whether Britain shouldstay in or leave the EuropeanUnion
May 5 will see polls for theScotland Wales and North-ern Ireland devolved assem-blies mayoral contests inLondon Liverpool Salfordand Bristol local councilelections in 2743 seats in 124councils and police andcrime commissioner elec-tions in England and Wales
Among the most watchedwill be the London mayoralcontest In London the La-bour Party candidate SadiqKhan is tipped to win themayoral seat In Wales tooLabour is poised to retain itscontrol in the assemblythough with a reduced ma-jority
In the case of Scotland avictory for the Scottish Na-tional Party (SNP) appearscertain though here too La-
bourrsquos performance will beclosely watched Scotlandwas Labourrsquos traditionalstronghold but the party wasdefeated by the SNP in the2015 general election
The issues that have dom-inated the public debate inthe last few weeks wouldsuggest that the result of theMay 5 elections will be readas a referendum on the lead-ership of Jeremy Corbyn
If Mr Khan loses the elec-tion to the Conservative Par-ty candidate Zac Goldsmithhe will lay his defeat at MrCorbynrsquos door Mr Khan hasalready identified himself with the broad and unspo-ken alliance of Corbyn-de-tractors He has said MrCorbynrsquos failure to take ac-tion against ldquoentrenchedrdquoanti-Semitism in the Labourwill cost him many votes
Britain braces for
key mayoral polls
Labour candidate Sadiq Khan
P ARVATHIMENON
COLOMBO Sri Lankarsquos formerarmy chief told Parliament onTuesday that a bomb blast ap-parently targeting formerPresident Mahinda Rajapak-sarsquos brother 10 years ago wasan ldquoinside jobrdquo to win sympa-thy for the then-ruling family
Sarath Fonseka now a gov-ernment legislator said theDecember 2006 bomb attackblamed on separatist TamilTiger rebels had been stage-managed by the Presidentrsquosbrother Gotabaya Rajapaksathen-then Defence Secretary
ldquoNo terrorist will set off asuicide bomb 25 meters awayfrom the intended targetrdquo MrFonseka told Parliament dur-ing a debate on scaling downmilitary security granted to
the former strongman leaderThe government has said it
is removing troops in Mr Ra-
japaksarsquos bodyguard and re-placing them with policecommandos as part of a poli-cy of relieving the militaryfrom civilian security duties
Gotabaya escaped the 2006
bombing in Colombo unhurtbut it killed two members of his military convoy mdash AFP
Sarath Fonseka
lsquo2006 attack on Gotabaya was an inside jobrsquo PIKALEVO (RUSSIA) The factorymeeting room where Russianleader Vladimir Putin brow-beat one of Russiarsquos richest ty-coons in front of camerasfrom state television has be-come a shrine hallowedground where Mr Putinshowed a path out of econom-ic pain for ordinary peopleand calmed a spasm of workerunrest ldquoIt all happened hereThis is where he solved the fu-ture of our factoryrdquo SergeyLyakhov a manager at thesprawling plant said proudlyshowing off the tidy third-floor conference room
But that was nearly sevenyears ago when Mr Putinnow President was PrimeMinister Today the econom-ic troubles that Mr Putincame here to make a big show
of solving are back onlyworse and involving far moreintractable problems than just
the ldquotrivial greedrdquo of tycoonsthat Mr Putin blamed for Pi-kalevorsquos tumult in 2009
Pikalevo about three hourseast of St Petersburg and therest of Russia are now miredin the countryrsquos longest reces-sion since Mr Putin came topower at the end of 1999 withthe World Bank warning lastmonth that the nationrsquos pov-erty rate would increase thisyear to 142 per cent of thepopulation ldquoundoing nearly adecadersquos worth of gainsrdquo
Limits of his prowess
Russiarsquos current crisis thoughlargely caused by marketforces notably a slump in theprices of gas has pushed MrPutin into a corner Afteryears of taking credit for abooming economy which al-
so had little to do with his ac-tions and casting himself as acan-do leader capable of un-
tying the toughest economicand political knots he faces acrisis that has exposed thestark limits of his power andprowess
A recent rebound in oilprices has lifted hopes in theKremlin that the worst of Rus-
siarsquos economic storm haspassed but it has also high-lighted just how much Mr Pu-tinrsquos fortunes depend on un-predictable anduncontrollable outside forces
Mr Putinrsquos power for ex-ample does not touch the tor-rent of slurry a muddy sludgeused to make cement thatnow flows uselessly into anoverflowing storage pit
With low global energyprices and Western sanctionsover the Ukraine conflictcrimping Russiarsquos prospectsof recovery the economy hashit a wall It simply cannotcompete with China theUnited States or even coun-tries in Europe The easy andpopular fixes the Kremlinused in the past to resuscitatethe economy mdash or at least pla-
cate the public mdash have allbeen exhausted mdash New YorkTimes News Service
Putin lsquothe powerfulrsquo faces his economy test
Russian President VladimirPutin in a file photo
CAIRO Cash-strapped IslamicState (IS) has taken to sellingchickens and eggs in thestreets of Libyarsquos Sirte at aldquovery cheap pricerdquo in anapparent sign of its deepeningfinancial woes according to amedia report
ldquoWhen IS took over Sirtethey seized many propertiesincluding farms and some of
these are very large chickenfarmsrdquo a former resident toldMiddle East Eye anews portal
According to formerresidents from Sirte militantshave implemented rental andtaxation systems with aside-line in poultry
ldquoRelatives tell me IS peoplecan now be seen standing inthe streets in their black outfitswith their faces coveredselling both the eggs and thechickens And they are sellingthe chickens for a very cheapprice of just one or two dinarsrdquothe source was quoted assaying Another indication thatIS finances were stretched wasa series of demands for rent hesaid Shopkeepers were beingforced to pay despite owningtheir shops mdash PTI
lsquoMilitants sellingchicken and eggsin Libyarsquo
Raz Kr
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CMYK
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| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
ND-ND
16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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917501111410910485731048573104857310485731048573917501 10485731048573111410991750191750110485739175011048573 10485731048573917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573
1048573 1048573111410910485731048573917501917501104857311141091048573104857391750110485731048573 10485731114109917501917501 10485731048573104857311141099175011048573 10485731114109917501917501917501
11141099175019175019175011048573
104857311141091114109 917501
917501
917501 1048573
917501
917501 917501
10485731048573917501 91750110485731048573917501104857310485731048573917501917501
10485731114109917501
1048573111410991750191750191750110485731114109917501
917501
917501
10485731114109
917501
1114109
917501
917501917501
917501
917501917501
917501
1114109
917501917501
1048573 917501917501917501917501
1048573
1048573 917501
1048573 917501 917501
9175011048573
10485731114109
917501
1114109
917501
1048573 10485731114109917501
917501
917501
917501
10485731114109 917501
917501917501917501
11141091048573917501
104857311141091114109111410911141099175011114109
1114109
1048573 1048573
1048573
917501917501917501 917501 917501
917501
10485731048573 1114109
917501
917501 917501
917501
9175019175011114109
1048573
1048573
1048573
11141091114109
1048573 917501
917501
1048573
917501
1048573 1114109
917501 1114109917501 10485739175011114109 10485731114109
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
10485731048573111410991750110485731048573
1048573111410991750111141091048573
104857310485731114109917501
917501
1114109 917501
1048573
1114109 1114109
917501
1048573
917501
917501 1114109
917501
1114109
1114109 917501
104857311141099175011048573 1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
104857310485731114109111410910485731048573
1114109917501
104857310485731114109917501 1114109 104857311141091048573104857311141099175011048573111410910485731114109
11141091048573 10485731048573 1048573
11141091048573
1114109
104857311141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109917501111410911141091048573 9175011114109 11141099175011114109 104857311141099175011048573
10485731114109 1048573 1048573 1114109111410911141099175011114109 1114109
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175011048573 1048573 9175011048573917501 917501 1114109
9175011048573 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109 917501
917501 1048573 917501 1048573
11141091048573 1114109 11141091048573
10485731048573 10485731048573917501 917501 1114109
104857310485731048573917501104857310485731048573917501 1114109
9175011114109
1048573 1048573 9175011114109 1114109 1114109 1114109917501 1114109
1114109917501917501
104857311141099175011114109
1114109104857310485731114109917501
1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 11141091114109 11141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109 111410911141091048573 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 1048573 9175011114109 104857310485731114109917501917501 104857310485731114109917501917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 917501104857311141099175011114109 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 91750110485731114109917501 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1114109917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 917501 1048573 11141091114109 11141091114109917501 1048573 1114109 917501 11141099175011114109 917501 917501 917501 1048573 10485731048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109917501 10485731114109
91750111141091114109917501104857391750111141091114109 111410911141091114109111410910485731114109
11141091114109917501111410991750111141099175011114109 111410991750110485739175011048573
1114109 1114109 1114109
917501 1114109 11141099175011048573 111410911141091048573 1114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091114109 10485731114109917501 917501917501 10485731048573 1114109917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 9175011114109 9175011114109 10485731114109 1048573 111410910485731114109 1114109 1048573 11141091114109917501917501 10485731048573 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 1048573 917501 111410991750111141091048573 111410991750110485731048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1114109917501 917501 917501 10485731048573
1114109111410910485739175011114109 11141091048573 10485739175011114109
11141099175019175011114109917501917501111410911141091114109917501
9175011114109111410911141091114109111410911141091114109
1114109111410910485731114109111410910485731114109
104857310485731048573
917501
1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109
1114109
917501917501 1048573
1114109 1114109
1048573
9175011114109
1114109 1114109
1114109
917501
1114109 1114109
11141091048573 10485731048573
11141091114109 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109
1114109 11141091114109 1114109
1114109 917501
917501 917501
1114109 1048573 1114109
111410911141091048573 1048573 11141091114109
1114109 1048573 917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 10485739175011048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 11141091114109 104857310485731048573 91750111141091114109 111410991750191750110485731048573 10485731114109
1048573
1048573
917501
1114109 917501
917501
917501
917501 1114109 917501
917501 1114109
11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1029
CMYK
ND-ND
14 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
WORLD
NAIROBI Kenyan rescuerspulled a seven-month-oldbaby alive (in picture) fromthe rubble of a six-storeybuilding on Tuesday fourdays after the block collapsedduring heavy rains that killedat least 23 people
The baby girlrsquos fatherdescribed the recovery of his
daughter Delarine Saisi as aldquomiraclerdquo mdash AFP
Kenyan baby rescued from rubble
KATHMANDUNepal onTuesday revoked the visa of aCanadian who has worked inthe country for four yearssaying he violated the terms
of his stay by postingcomments on social mediathat could ldquoincite conflictrdquo
Robert Penner (37) asoftware developer tweetsfrequently on social andpolitical matters and hadspoken out on a number of controversial issues includingthe recently-approvedConstitution mdash AFP
Nepal revokes Canadianrsquos visa
WASHINGTON In a diplomaticcoup for India that sets thestage for Prime Minister Na-rendra Modirsquos visit to the UScapital in June the Obama ad-ministration on Monday an-nounced that the US wouldnot be financing the sale of
F-16 fighter jets to PakistanThe administrationrsquos turn-around by now aligning itself with the bipartisan senti-ments expressed in the USCongress against giving aid tofinance the deal also signifiesa change in its attitude to-wards Pakistan
ldquo[W]hile Congress has ap-proved the sale key membershave made clear that they ob-ject to using Foreign MilitaryFinancing (FMF) to supportit Given congressional objec-tions we have told the Pakis-tanis that they should put for-ward national funds for thatpurposerdquo US State Depart-ment Spokesperson John Kir-by said
The original plan was tosell eight F-16s to Pakistan andfinance most of the $699 mil-lion deal through FMF SenateForeign Relations Committee
Chairman Republican BobCorker and DemocraticRanking Member Ben Cardinhad in early March an-nounced that they would notapprove FMF for Pakistan un-til it demonstrated ldquobeha-vioural changesrdquo in its sup-port for terrorism and itsdealings with India
India has been stronglyprotesting the US decision togive these fighters to Pakis-tan and the matter figured inForeign Secretary S Jaishan-karrsquos meetings with US offi-cials last week in WashingtonNew Delhi has said thesefighters could be used tothreaten India a concern thatmany US lawmakers alsohave raised during a hearingon April 27 Mr Modi will beaddressing a joint session of the US Congress on June 8
The State Department an-nouncement came on the fifthanniversary of the US raid inPakistan that killed al-Qaeda
chief Osama Bin Laden On aspecial CNN programme onthe Osama raid US Presi-dent Barack Obama said hehad taken Pakistan at its wordon its ignorance about the ter-ror leaderrsquos presence in itsterritory
However Hillary Clintonthen Secretary of State said
she did not believe IslamabadldquoI believe Pakistan knewhellipWecould not prove itrdquo she saidadding that it was too much of a coincidence that the Pakis-tani military did not noticethe distinct building thathoused Osama
Pak response
Meanwhile Pakistan said itwill acquire jets from else-where if the United Statesdoesnrsquot arrange funding forF-16s
ldquoIf funding is arranged Pa-kistan will get the F-16s oth-erwise we will opt for jetsfrom some other placerdquo saidSartaj Aziz the Prime Minis-terrsquos Adviser on Foreign Af-fairs according to The Dawn
newspaperWhile the United States is
increasingly ldquofrustrated withPakistanrdquo mdash as a diplomatic
source put it mdash it cannot eas-ily jettison itMr Obama said in the inter-
view that the US had ldquoexcel-lent counter terrorism coop-eration with Pakistanrdquo and onApril 27 Special Envoy for Af-ghanistan and Pakistan Ri-chard Olson argued that F-16simproved Pakistanrsquos counter-terror capabilities
Even the announcement of the US decision to walk backon the F-16 deal came with apreface ldquo[E]ffective engage-ment with Pakistanhellip is criti-cal to promoting the consoli-dation of democraticinstitutions and economicstability and supporting thegovernmentrsquos counter-terror-ism activities and capabili-ties As a matter of longstand-ing principle the Departmentof State opposes conditions tothe release of appropriatedforeign assistance fundsrdquo MrKirby said
Pakistan has not been able
to get the Taliban to the nego-tiating table in Afghanistan asit had promised and the USis increasing its engagementwith India on Afghanistanmuch to the discomfort of Pa-
kistan establishmentMr Olson and Peter LavoySenior Director for SouthAsian Affairs at the NationalSecurity Council visited NewDelhi en route to Kabul re-cently where they met seniorIndian officials including Na-tional Security Adviser(NSA) Ajit Doval
$13 billion contract
Lockheed Martin Corpmanufacturers of F-16s hasbeen lobbying hard for the Pa-kistan deal but the setbackcoincided with a $13 billioncontract Pentagon an-nounced on Monday for theF-35 Joint Strike Fighter jetprogramme
The new order is for 13F-35s the fifth generationstealth fighters The JointStrike Fighter programme isestimated to cost $379 billionfor adding 2457 aircraft thecostliest Pentagon acquisi-tion ever
India had strongly opposed deal Islamabad threatens to buy jets from elsewhere
CONDITIONS APPLY US President Barack Obama with Pakistanrsquos Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif at theWhite House in October 2015 mdashF ILE PHOTO REUTERS
Pay if you want F-16s US tells Pak V ARGHESE K GEORGE DHAKASINGAPORE Bangladesh
police were on Tuesday in-vestigating a new hit-list thatincludes the head of a univer-sity journalists and rulingparty officials after a seriesof gruesome killings
Police said they were tak-ing seriously the threat to kill10 people listed in a leaflet
that was sent to a press clubin the northwestern town of Natore on Monday by a hith-erto unknown group
Among those named wasthe head of Rajshahi Univer-sity where a liberal professorwas hacked to death by sus-pected Islamists less thantwo weeks ago
ldquoThe leaflet bears thename of Islami LiberationFront It said it has launcheda mission to kill the 10 peo-plerdquo Natore police chief Shy-mal Kumar Mukherjee toldAFP ldquoWe donrsquot know any-thing about this group Thereare no previous informationabout this group We havetaken the matter seriouslyrdquohe said
The Muslim-majority na-tion is reeling from a string of killings of secular and liberalactivists and religious mi-
norities by suspected Isla-mist militants The IslamiLiberation Front said its ob-jective was to establish an Is-lamic caliphate in Bangla-desh by toppling what itcalled the ldquorepressiverdquo gov-ernment
Police in the city of Rajsha-hi said they were guardingthose named and investigat-ing the authenticity of thethreat ldquoWersquore giving specialattention to these peoplerdquodeputy chief of Rajshahi po-lice Sardar TamizuddinAhmed told AFP
Bangladeshrsquos governmenthas been criticised for notdoing enough to stem thetide of violence
Detentions in Singapore
Meanwhile Singapore saidon Tuesday it had arrestedeight Bangladeshi men whoallegedly plotted to carry outterror attacks and assassina-tions in their home country
to establish an Islamic stateThe migrant workers were
arrested in April under Sin-gaporersquos Internal SecurityAct which allows for deten-tion without trial the HomeMinistry said in a statement
Items seized from them in-cluded manuals on bomb-making and how to use a 050calibre sniper rifle plus a listof Bangladesh governmentand military officials target-ed for attack it said
The ministry said the menwere members of a clandes-tine group set up in Singa-pore in March by 31 year-old
Rahman Mizanur who calledthe group ldquoIslamic State inBangladeshrdquo(ISB)
They had initially plannedto go to Syria to join the Is-lamic State (IS) group but de-cided to return to theirhomeland
ldquoAs they felt that it wouldbe difficult for them to maketheir way to Syria they fo-cused their plans instead onreturning to Bangladesh tooverthrow the democratical-ly-elected governmentthrough the use of force es-tablish an Islamic State inBangladesh and bring it un-der (Islamic States) self-de-clared caliphaterdquo the minis-try said
It added that five otherBangladeshi men had beeninvestigated but not found tobe involved in ISB They nev-ertheless possessed jihadi-related material and been re-patriated to Bangladesh thestatement said mdash AFP
New hit-list threatensBangladesh teachers
ALLEGED ISLAMISTS A combination of mugshots of Bangladeshworkers detained in Si ngaporemdash PHOTO REUTERS
ISLAMABAD Pakistanrsquos InteriorMinister has launched ablistering assault on ldquoignorantrdquoDonald Trump after theRepublican presidentialfrontrunner vowed to free thedoctor who helped track downOsama bin Laden if he winsoffice Chaudhry Nisar Ali Khansaid the ldquogovernment of Pakistanand not Donald Trumprdquo willdecide the fate of Shakeel Afridilanguishing in prison for fiveyears after his fake vaccinationprogramme helped the CIA trackand kill the al-Qaeda leader
Mr Khan spoke late onMonday in response to aninterview with Mr Trump on FoxNews on Friday in which thebillionaire claimed that if hebecame President he would haveMr Afridi out of prison ldquoin twominutesrdquo
Pakistan has historically beenamong the top recipients of USaid receiving $633 million in2015 according to USAID andbillions in previous decades
But Mr Khan said theldquopeanutsrdquo the US has given hiscountry ldquoshould not be used tothreaten or browbeat us intofollowing Mr Trumprsquos misguidedvision of foreign policyrdquo
ldquoPakistan is not a colony of the United States of AmericardquoMr Khan said adding that M rTrumprsquos comment ldquoserves toshow not only his insensitivitybut also his ignorance aboutPakistanrdquo mdash AFP
lsquoPakistan is not a colonyof the United Statesrsquo
Interior Minister ChaudhryNisar Ali Khan
NEW DELHI A special warcrimes court in Bangladeshsentenced four men to deathon Tuesday for killing torturearson and looting during thenationrsquos independence waragainst Pakistan in 1971
The court accused byrights groups of holding flawedproceedings said the fourwere involved in the deaths of
nine people Only one suspectShamsuddin Ahmed was incourt for the verdictAuthorities are still hunting forthe other threemdash Gazi AbdulMannan Hafiz Uddin andShamsuddin Ahmedrsquos brotherNasiruddin The three-judgetribunal also sentenced a fifthman Azharul Islam to life inprison on two murder charges
Past convictions have ledIslamist groups to call forpublic strikes and protestsagainst what they say is awitch hunt by the government
Prime Minister SheikhHasina has said the war crimestrials carried out by specialtribunals established in 2010represent a long-overdue effortto obtain justice more thanfour decades after Bangladeshsplit from Pakistan Dozens of people have been convicted sofar including at least 29 who
were sentenced to death Mostwere leaders of the oppositionparty Jamaat-e-Islami mdash AP
War crimescourt sentencesfour to death
BAGHDADMOSCOW The IslamicState group broke throughKurdish defences in northernIraq on Tuesday and killed aUS Navy SEAL deployed aspart of the US-led coalitionagainst the jihadists
The attack came as theUnited Nations said thatfighting with IS in northernIraq could displace another30000 people adding to mil-lions who have already fledtheir homes
And in Baghdad throngs of Shia pilgrims braved thethreat of bombings by ISwhich have killed dozens of people in recent days to takepart in a major annual reli-gious commemoration
The fighter from the spe-cial operations force was atleast the third coalition mem-ber killed by enemy fire inIraq since IS overran swathesof the country in 2014
Pentagon spokesman PeterCook said the death occurredduring an IS attack on a pesh-merga position north of Iraqrsquosjihadist-held second cityMosul
A US defence official saidthe US SEALrsquos death as theresult of ldquoan orchestrated at-tack with shots and multipleIEDs (bombs) going offrdquo
The SEAL was a member of a ldquosmall teamrdquo that was pre-sent at a peshmerga encamp-
ment behind the originalfront line during the IS attackwhich involved explosives-rigged vehicles bulldozersand infantry the official saidldquoThey fought but theyrsquore asmall number and theyrsquore notsupposed to be in direct con-tactrdquo and they departed byAmerican helicopter after theSEAL was shot according tothe official Kurdish forces aredeployed in Nineveh prov-ince whose capital Mosul isISrsquos main hub in the country
Ceasefire in Aleppo
Meanwhile in Syria Russiahoped on Tuesday a new cea-sefire could be announcedwithin hours for the batteredcity of Aleppo where freshfighting including rocket fireon a maternity hospital left atleast 16 dead ldquoI am hopingthat in the near future maybeeven in the next few hourssuch a decision will be an-nouncedrdquo Russian ForeignMinister Sergei Lavrov toldreporters after meeting UNSyria envoy Staffan de Mistu-ra in Moscow mdash AFP
US Navy SEAL killed by ISThe servicemember wasassisting thepeshmerga inMosul operations
LONDON It is ballot box time inBritain again and in a rareconfluence of circumstancesthe electorate will get to votetwice in the space of sixweeks On May 5 a clutch of local and devolved electionswill be held followed by the June 23 lsquoIn-Outrsquo referendumon whether Britain shouldstay in or leave the EuropeanUnion
May 5 will see polls for theScotland Wales and North-ern Ireland devolved assem-blies mayoral contests inLondon Liverpool Salfordand Bristol local councilelections in 2743 seats in 124councils and police andcrime commissioner elec-tions in England and Wales
Among the most watchedwill be the London mayoralcontest In London the La-bour Party candidate SadiqKhan is tipped to win themayoral seat In Wales tooLabour is poised to retain itscontrol in the assemblythough with a reduced ma-jority
In the case of Scotland avictory for the Scottish Na-tional Party (SNP) appearscertain though here too La-
bourrsquos performance will beclosely watched Scotlandwas Labourrsquos traditionalstronghold but the party wasdefeated by the SNP in the2015 general election
The issues that have dom-inated the public debate inthe last few weeks wouldsuggest that the result of theMay 5 elections will be readas a referendum on the lead-ership of Jeremy Corbyn
If Mr Khan loses the elec-tion to the Conservative Par-ty candidate Zac Goldsmithhe will lay his defeat at MrCorbynrsquos door Mr Khan hasalready identified himself with the broad and unspo-ken alliance of Corbyn-de-tractors He has said MrCorbynrsquos failure to take ac-tion against ldquoentrenchedrdquoanti-Semitism in the Labourwill cost him many votes
Britain braces for
key mayoral polls
Labour candidate Sadiq Khan
P ARVATHIMENON
COLOMBO Sri Lankarsquos formerarmy chief told Parliament onTuesday that a bomb blast ap-parently targeting formerPresident Mahinda Rajapak-sarsquos brother 10 years ago wasan ldquoinside jobrdquo to win sympa-thy for the then-ruling family
Sarath Fonseka now a gov-ernment legislator said theDecember 2006 bomb attackblamed on separatist TamilTiger rebels had been stage-managed by the Presidentrsquosbrother Gotabaya Rajapaksathen-then Defence Secretary
ldquoNo terrorist will set off asuicide bomb 25 meters awayfrom the intended targetrdquo MrFonseka told Parliament dur-ing a debate on scaling downmilitary security granted to
the former strongman leaderThe government has said it
is removing troops in Mr Ra-
japaksarsquos bodyguard and re-placing them with policecommandos as part of a poli-cy of relieving the militaryfrom civilian security duties
Gotabaya escaped the 2006
bombing in Colombo unhurtbut it killed two members of his military convoy mdash AFP
Sarath Fonseka
lsquo2006 attack on Gotabaya was an inside jobrsquo PIKALEVO (RUSSIA) The factorymeeting room where Russianleader Vladimir Putin brow-beat one of Russiarsquos richest ty-coons in front of camerasfrom state television has be-come a shrine hallowedground where Mr Putinshowed a path out of econom-ic pain for ordinary peopleand calmed a spasm of workerunrest ldquoIt all happened hereThis is where he solved the fu-ture of our factoryrdquo SergeyLyakhov a manager at thesprawling plant said proudlyshowing off the tidy third-floor conference room
But that was nearly sevenyears ago when Mr Putinnow President was PrimeMinister Today the econom-ic troubles that Mr Putincame here to make a big show
of solving are back onlyworse and involving far moreintractable problems than just
the ldquotrivial greedrdquo of tycoonsthat Mr Putin blamed for Pi-kalevorsquos tumult in 2009
Pikalevo about three hourseast of St Petersburg and therest of Russia are now miredin the countryrsquos longest reces-sion since Mr Putin came topower at the end of 1999 withthe World Bank warning lastmonth that the nationrsquos pov-erty rate would increase thisyear to 142 per cent of thepopulation ldquoundoing nearly adecadersquos worth of gainsrdquo
Limits of his prowess
Russiarsquos current crisis thoughlargely caused by marketforces notably a slump in theprices of gas has pushed MrPutin into a corner Afteryears of taking credit for abooming economy which al-
so had little to do with his ac-tions and casting himself as acan-do leader capable of un-
tying the toughest economicand political knots he faces acrisis that has exposed thestark limits of his power andprowess
A recent rebound in oilprices has lifted hopes in theKremlin that the worst of Rus-
siarsquos economic storm haspassed but it has also high-lighted just how much Mr Pu-tinrsquos fortunes depend on un-predictable anduncontrollable outside forces
Mr Putinrsquos power for ex-ample does not touch the tor-rent of slurry a muddy sludgeused to make cement thatnow flows uselessly into anoverflowing storage pit
With low global energyprices and Western sanctionsover the Ukraine conflictcrimping Russiarsquos prospectsof recovery the economy hashit a wall It simply cannotcompete with China theUnited States or even coun-tries in Europe The easy andpopular fixes the Kremlinused in the past to resuscitatethe economy mdash or at least pla-
cate the public mdash have allbeen exhausted mdash New YorkTimes News Service
Putin lsquothe powerfulrsquo faces his economy test
Russian President VladimirPutin in a file photo
CAIRO Cash-strapped IslamicState (IS) has taken to sellingchickens and eggs in thestreets of Libyarsquos Sirte at aldquovery cheap pricerdquo in anapparent sign of its deepeningfinancial woes according to amedia report
ldquoWhen IS took over Sirtethey seized many propertiesincluding farms and some of
these are very large chickenfarmsrdquo a former resident toldMiddle East Eye anews portal
According to formerresidents from Sirte militantshave implemented rental andtaxation systems with aside-line in poultry
ldquoRelatives tell me IS peoplecan now be seen standing inthe streets in their black outfitswith their faces coveredselling both the eggs and thechickens And they are sellingthe chickens for a very cheapprice of just one or two dinarsrdquothe source was quoted assaying Another indication thatIS finances were stretched wasa series of demands for rent hesaid Shopkeepers were beingforced to pay despite owningtheir shops mdash PTI
lsquoMilitants sellingchicken and eggsin Libyarsquo
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1129
CMYK
ND-ND
| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
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16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
ND-ND
20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
91750110485731048573
1048573
9175011114109
10485731048573
10485739175011114109
1114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573111410910485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109 917501 1114109
10485731114109917501111410911141091114109104857311141091048573
1048573 11141099175019175011048573
917501
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175019175011114109 11141091048573917501
1048573917501917501917501 11141091114109 917501 9175011114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501
104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 91750111141091048573 10485739175011048573 917501 9175011114109
11141091048573 10485739175011048573917501 917501 1114109 917501104857391750110485731048573917501 1114109104857391750111141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501917501917501 1114109917501 11141091048573917501 10485739175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 10485731114109 1048573 917501 1048573917501 917501 1048573 10485739175019175011048573917501 9175011048573917501104857391750111141099175011048573 9175011048573917501 11141091048573
917501 917501 917501 9175019175011114109917501 1048573 1048573 1048573111410911141099175011048573 111410910485739175011114109917501 1048573917501
11141091114109917501104857311141091114109
1048573917501917501917501104857391750110485731114109 917501 11141091048573917501
11141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 1114109 10485739175011048573917501917501 1048573917501
104857311141099175011048573 9175011114109104857311141091048573 91750111141091048573 1048573 1048573 1114109
1048573104857391750111141091048573 917501
104857391750110485731048573 1114109 10485739175011048573917501 917501 11141091048573917501 91750111141091114109111410991750191750111141091048573 9175011114109917501 917501 1048573104857311141091114109 104857310485731114109 917501
10485739175011048573917501 11141091048573917501917501 917501 10485731048573104857311141091048573 9175011048573111410911141099175011048573917501
1048573 1114109917501 917501 917501 11141091114109 1114109
1048573 1048573
10485731114109917501
9175019175011114109
1114109 9175011048573
1048573 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501104857310485731048573917501917501 1114109917501 917501917501917501917501 9175011048573 1114109111410910485739175011048573917501104857310485731114109917501 917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573917501 104857391750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 104857310485739175011114109 1048573917501
917501 1048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750111141091048573111410910485739175011114109
111410910485739175011048573 917501917501104857391750111141099175011048573 91750110485731048573
917501111410910485731048573917501104857311141091114109104857391750110485731114109 917501917501104857391750111141091048573917501 1114109 917501 9175011048573917501 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109917501 917501 91750110485731114109 10485739175011048573917501104857391750110485739175019175011048573 1048573917501917501 1114109
1048573917501 1048573104857391750110485731048573917501 111410910485731114109 9175011048573104857310485731114109 1048573 104857391750110485731114109104857391750111141099175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410910485731048573917501
1048573917501 1114109111410991750110485739175019175011048573917501 91750111141091114109 9175011048573 1114109
1114109111410911141091048573
917501
11141099175011048573
1048573 1048573917501 1048573
917501 917501 104857391750110485731048573 91750110485739175011048573917501
111410910485739175011048573917501 9175011048573917501 1048573917501 91750110485731048573 104857391750191750111141091048573 10485731048573104857310485739175011114109917501 1048573917501 917501104857311141091048573917501 917501 1114109917501
10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501 917501 10485731114109 1048573917501
10485731048573917501 917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011114109 9175011048573 91750110485731048573 91750111141091048573917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485731048573 1048573917501 917501917501104857391750191750111141091048573104857391750111141091048573917501917501 1048573917501917501
917501 1048573 11141091114109
917501
9175011048573917501
11141091114109
1048573917501 91750110485731048573 10485731048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 917501917501 917501111410911141091048573917501917501 104857311141091048573 1048573917501917501 9175011114109 9175011114109
10485731048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109104857310485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109
1114109 1114109
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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11141099175019175011114109917501917501111410911141091114109917501
9175011114109111410911141091114109111410911141091114109
1114109111410910485731114109111410910485731114109
104857310485731048573
917501
1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109
1114109
917501917501 1048573
1114109 1114109
1048573
9175011114109
1114109 1114109
1114109
917501
1114109 1114109
11141091048573 10485731048573
11141091114109 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109
1114109 11141091114109 1114109
1114109 917501
917501 917501
1114109 1048573 1114109
111410911141091048573 1048573 11141091114109
1114109 1048573 917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 10485739175011048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 11141091114109 104857310485731048573 91750111141091114109 111410991750191750110485731048573 10485731114109
1048573
1048573
917501
1114109 917501
917501
917501
917501 1114109 917501
917501 1114109
11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1129
CMYK
ND-ND
| 15THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESSSENSEX GOLD DELHI RUPEE BRENT OIL
03-05-16 25230207POINTS
03-05-16 3025050₨10gm
03-05-16 6642002
₨$
03-05-16 4490097$bbl02-05-16 25437 02-05-16 30200 02-05-16 6644 02-05-16 4587
IRDAI has approved 16 proposalsamounting to Rs14592 crore asforeign investment in insurance sector- JAYANT SINHA MoS Finance
Bullion RatesMay 03 rates in rupees with
previous rates in brackets
Chennai
Bar S il ver (1 kg) 4 2 105 (42 525)
Retail (1 g) 4510 (4550)
24 ct gold (10 g) 30750 (30760)22 ct gol d ( 1 g ) 2 875 ( 2876 )
Exchange RatesIndicative direct rates in rupees a unit
except yen at 4 pm on May 02
TT TT
C ur re nc ie s B uy in g S el li ng
US Dollar 6624 6656
Euro 7612 7649
Pound Sterling 9716 9764
Jap Yen (100 U ni ts ) 62 16 62 47Chinese Yuan 1022 1030
Swiss Franc 6919 6956
S in ga po re D ol la r 4 9 38 49 6 3
A us tr al ia n D ol la r 5 0 66 5 09 1
C an adia n D olla r 52 89 53 1 5
Swedish Kroner 829 833
Danish K roner 1023 1028
N ew Zealand D ol lar 4 6 48 4 6 73
Hongkong Dollar 854 858
M al ay si an R in gi tt 1 6 87 1 70 1
Ku wa it i Di na r 21 98 4 221 6 4
UAE Dirham 1803 1813
B ahra in i Din ar 1745 0 1 7779
Qatari Riyal 1822 1826
Saudi Riyal 1768 1773
Omani Riyal 17147 17347
Source Indian Bank
KOLKATA Coal India Ltd missed
both its output and off taketarget in April 2016 even asoverall coal despatch as wellas those to power utilitiesdropped on a year-on-yearbasis Coal India is in a pro-duction logjam a companystatement said
Despatch dropped by 106million tons to 425 milliontonne in April last year indi-cating less coal demand acompany statement said
Hinting at a slowdown inproduction the companysaid that all subsidiaries aregeared up to take up the coalproduction to higher levelsbut the stock accumulating attheir pitheads is a major con-straining factor which is notpermitting them to producefurther
ldquoRamping up the coal pro-duction would not be a prob-lem to CIL because Over Bur-
den Removal (OBR) was atan all time high during 2015-16 with 26563 million cubic
metres more than the previ-ous fiscal With coal ready formining on the shelf CILwould be able to pick up theproduction tempo once thedemand for coal picks upThat is how coal is exposedso that the entire machinerycan be deployed to extractcoal to match the demand
The production logjam isexpected to break once theground-stock reduces andthe demand perks up the
statement saidPower utilities are sitting
over around 36 million tonne
of coal ending April 2016against 29 million tonne lastyear The current coal stockaccretion at the power utili-ties is the highest in fouryears
Accumulating coal stocksis risky as they are combusti-ble pose an environmentalhazard (being dusty) and losequality if left exposed forlong CILrsquos stocks now standat 553 million tons against577 million that it opened the
year with It has been able toliquidate stocks through e-auction
Coal India misses productionofftake targets as stocks mountSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
DARK SIDE Accumulating coal stocks is risky as they arecombustible and pose a hazard mdash FILE PHOTO REUTERS
NEW DELHI The governmenthas started the process to setup a National Committee onTrade Facilitation (NCTF)in the country to coordinateand implement the WorldTrade Organisationrsquos TradeFacilitation Agreement(TFA) aimed at easing cus-toms norms to expediteglobal trade flows Com-merce Minister NirmalaSitharaman said
The NCTF which is in linewith the governmentrsquos ldquoEaseof Doing Businessrdquo initia-tives is meant to institution-alise co-ordination on tradefacilitation between the 35-plus central government de-partments private playersand state governments
India had ratified the TFAin April For the TFA to beoperational two-thirds (or108) of the 162 WTO mem-bers will have to ratify it Sofar 77 countries have ratifiedit
Addressing the Consulta-tive Committee Meeting at-tached to her Ministry onlsquoImplementation of TFArsquo
Sitharaman said the TFAwill help in the worldrsquos besttrade practices being sharedamong the WTO membercountries ratifying the pactShe said while India has havemade rapid strides instreamlining its processeson the lines of internationalbest practices the countryneeds to ensure speedy leg-islation so that there are visi-ble beneficial outcomes In-dustry and its variousassociations would be con-sulted while implementingthe different provisions of the TFA
The agreement is sup-posed to enable domesticmanufacturers connectmore easily to regional andGlobal Value Chains shesaid Ajay Sancheti MP andMember of the ConsultativeCommittee said while im-plementing the TFA ade-quate measures must be tak-
en to protect Indiarsquosdomestic industries
Sitharaman also unveileda user-friendly analyticsdashboard to provide easyaccess to the public on ex-port and import trends of In-dia including commoditiesexport destinations ports of export countries of importports of import as well asbalance of trade for differentregions countries and ports
Analytics dash board
Commenting on the ana-lytics dashboard on Indiarsquosexport and import trendsSanjay Budhia Co-Chair-man CII National Commit-tee on International TradePolicy and Exports saidproper access to trade dataand information was verycritical to frame strategy ininternational business Thisinitiative of the commerceministry will be beneficial tosmall and mid-sized expor-ters in particular
The dashboard on exportand import will enable smallbusinesses to foray intoglobal trade based on relia-ble information
SPECIALCORRESPONDENT The body is in linewith CentrersquosldquoEase of DoingBusinessrdquoinitiatives
Trade facilitation panel soon
NEW DELHI Paytm wallet userswill be able to pay for their
Uber cab rides abroad in Indi-an rupees by the end of May
Currently Indian usersneed a credit card to pay forUber rides taken aboardPaytm which is backed byAlibaba said it will notcharge any fees for conver-sion and the fares will bebased on current foreign ex-change rates
ldquoWe will enable users topay for their rides in Indiancurrency while they travelabroad The integration proc-ess is on and should be live bymonth-end users will beable to pay in Indian rupeesbased on current forex ratesrdquoPaytm CEO Vijay ShekharSharma said
Cab aggregator Uber hasalso partnered with Alibabasonline payment solution inChina AliPay to enable Ali-Pays mobile wallet user to
pay in Chinese Renminbi(RMB) while travellingoverseas
ldquoThe integration with Ali-Pay will allow Chinese userstravelling abroad to bookcabs via the AliPay app thiswill help users who donthave a credit card to use Uberwithout hassles while travell-ing abroadrdquo Eric AlexanderHead of Business Uber AsiaPacific said
For Chinese tourists
In India Alipay will use thePaytm platform to facilitatethe transaction for Chinesetourists
ldquoAn estimated 150 millionChinese are expected to trav-el overseas this year Now us-ing Alipay they can book cabsin the 68 countries where Ub-er operates It is a huge op-portunityrdquo Ant Financial Ser-vices President Eric Jing said
Paytm to enablerupee rides withUber overseasSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI Maruti Suzuki thecountryrsquos largest carmakerhas sold over one lakh carswith automatic gear shifttechnology since it was in-troduced in early 2014
Of these about 97000models were sold in the do-mestic market while 3100units were exported MarutiSuzuki India Executive Di-rector (Marketing and Sales)RS Kalsi told The Hindu
The company currentlyoffers auto-gear shift optionin Celerio Alto K-10 WagonR and Dzire Mr Kalsi said
The AGS variant of Cele-rio has sold about 66000units or 60 per cent of the to-tal Celerio sales
Sales number for variantsof Alto K-10 stood at over18000 For Wagon R andDzire the number stood atabout 12000 and 2200 unitsrespectively
AGS also known as Auto-mated Manual Transmission(AMT) is a clutch-less ortwo-pedal technology that
enables automatic drivingexperience at a much cheap-er price while taking care of the lower fuel efficiency
ldquoAGS as a technology sawgreat acceptance from cus-tomers due to convenienceof automatic transmissionavailable with the fuel effi-ciency of a manual transmis-sion It has particularly seengreat response from womenand youthrdquo Mr Kalsi said
For the 2015-16 fiscal thecarmaker sold over 54000units of AGS models asagainst 30000 units in theprevious year
At present an automatictransmission version of a carin the market is about Rs1lakh more expensive than itsmanual transmission coun-terpart
With an AGS that differ-ence can come down toabout Rs 40000
Maruti Suzuki has also in-troduced Continuous Varia-ble Transmission (CVT) inBaleno and AutomaticTransmission in Ciaz and Er-tiga Mr Kalsi said
Maruti sells more thanone lakh automatic cars Y UTHIKA BHARGAVA
NEW DELHI The government isplanning to introduce a sys-
tem wherein verification atthe time of availing publicservice benefits can be donethrough an ordinary mobilephone
The beneficiary needs toinform the authorities of hisor her unique registrationnumber in the government-sponsored scheme follow-ing which a one-time pass-word (OTP) will be sent tothe beneficiary throughSMS on their registered mo-bile number in Aadhaar toverify the individualrsquosidentity
ldquoEfforts would be made toeducate the beneficiariesespecially in the rural areasto keep their latest mobilephone numbers registeredor updated with Aadhaar soas to easily avail benefits invarious social sectorschemes of the govern-
mentrdquo a senior InformationTechnology Ministry officialtoldThe Hindu
To begin with the govern-ment will test this technolo-gy in the National HealthProtection Scheme (NHPS)that it proposes to roll outsoon for under-privilegedhouseholds Under thescheme announced in thisyearrsquos Budget health insur-ance cover of up to Rs1 lakhper family will be given incase of serious illness of family members An addi-tional insurance cover of Rs30000 will be provided foreach senior citizen in thefamily
Once the family is en-rolled under NHPS itsmembers can go to any of theempanelled hospitals toavail the health insurancebenefits Hospitals havinggood Internet connectivity
will do online authentica-tion of the beneficiary usingbiometrics of any of the fam-ily members However in afew hospitals situated in re-mote or unconnected areaswhere there is a lack of goodInternet connectivity mo-bile phone numbers regis-tered with Aadhaar will beused to verify the identity of the beneficiary the officialsaid
ldquoThe SMS sent to the ben-eficiary will also reflect thebalance amount of thehealth insurance schemeThis will help in checkingfrauds at various levels bykeeping the beneficiaries of the scheme in loop at everystagerdquo the official said
Safeguards
The system would alsohave safeguards to ensurethat no other person canavail benefits by using agenuine beneficiaryrsquos mo-bile phone
ldquoBy the time her medicaltreatment starts the author-ities can verify her identityby checking other photoidentity cardsrdquo the officialsaid
This will also ensurespeedy treatment of the pa-tient in case of medicalemergency the official said-For smart phone users thegovernment will unveilUMANG (Unified MobileApplication for New-ageGovernance) which willconsolidate about 200 majorcentral and state servicesunder a single unified plat-form
Mobiles to help verify beneficiariesSOMESH JHA The Govt will test
this technology inthe National
Health ProtectionScheme
ST LOUIS A jury in St Louis hasordered Johnson amp Johnsonto pay $55 million to a SouthDakota woman who claimedthe companyrsquos talcum powdercaused her to develop ovariancancer
Court records show the ju-ry returned the verdict in fa-vour of plaintiff Gloria Riste-sund
Baby powder
It comes after a St Louis ju-ry in February awarded $72million to the family of an Ala-bama woman who sued John-son amp Johnson over ovariancancer she said was caused byusing its baby powder andother products containing tal-cum
A Johnson amp Johnson spo-keswoman says the New Jer-seymdashbased company is be-ginning the process to appealthe ruling SpokeswomanCarol Goodrich says the deci-sion goes against decades of research that supports thesafety of cosmetic talc mdash AP
Jury orders JampJ to pay $55 millionin cancer suit
NEW DELHI No safetyconcerns were raised byUnited Nations watchdogInternational CivilAviation Organisation(ICAO) during its recentsafety audit of Indiarsquosaviation standards CivilAviation Minister AshokGajapathi Raju said
ldquoI inform you with a highdegree of satisfaction thatin a very recent auditconducted by ICAO ourcompliance rates asregards quality controlregulatory framework andin-flight passenger andcargo security wereassessed to be 9925 per
cent against a worldaverage of about 66 percentrdquo Mr Raju said whilereplying to a debate ondemand for grants for theMinistry of Civil Aviation
He said that theorganisation audit of thecountryrsquos DirectorateGeneral of Civil Aviationwas ldquosuccessfullycompleted in 2015 and nosafety concerns wereraisedrdquo The ICAO hadconducted acomprehensive audit of Indiarsquos aviation standardsduring 30 November-11December last year
ldquoIt will continue to beour endeavour to keep ourairports and skies
absolutely safe throughfoolproof adherence toprescribed internationalstandardsrdquo Mr Raju said
This was the third timeICAO had conducted anaudit on Indiarsquos aviationsafety oversight coveringvarious aspects such aslegislation organisationoperation licensingaccident investigationairworthiness airnavigation andaerodromes
In its 2012 audit ICAOhad raised significantsafety concerns promptingAmerican watchdogFederal AviationAdministration (FAA) toconduct its own
assessment of Indiarsquoscompliance with globalstandards
On finding variousdeficiencies the FAA haddowngraded Indiarsquos safetyoversight to category-IImeaning it did not meetthe minimum ICAOstandards
However it was laterrestored to category-I in2015
Last week Minister of State Civil AviationMahesh Sharma had saidthat ICAO had raisedobservations regardingcertification of militaryaerodromes used forscheduled flightoperations
ICAO audit raised no safety concerns RajuSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
NEW DELHI The government is
set to hold talks with domesticairlines to cap airfares onshort routes during natural ca-lamities or unpredictable sit-uations Civil Aviation Minis-ter Ashok Gajapathi Raju said
ldquoThe Ministry will com-mence the process of consul-tation with stakeholders in-cluding airlines to explore thepossibility of appropriatelycontaining the fares for shortduration on the affected sec-tors during natural calamitiesagitations etcrdquo Mr Raju saidin his reply to a debate on theDemand for Grants for theaviation ministry in LokSabha
During the debate manyMembers of Parliament hadvoiced concerns related tosteep increase in airfares dur-ing ldquounpredictable disrup-tions in transport services onaccount of natural calamities
or agitationrdquoThe civil aviation ministersaid the government had in-tervened during the Chennaifloods to cap airfares on cer-tain routes ldquoDuring the Chen-nai floods alternate flight op-erations were commencedfrom the Arakkonam airbaseof the Navy with the activecooperation of many airlinesand capping of fares fromArakkonam to Bengaluru andHyderbad at Rs2 000rdquo
This is not the first time thatthe government will holdmeeting with domestic carri-ers on the issue of capping air-fares The Civil Aviation Min-istry had held two rounds of consultations asking airlinesto create a mechanism tocheck airfares Mr Raju hadsaid then that that high priceof air tickets was giving a ldquobadnamerdquo to the aviation sectorThe airlines had opposed the
idea of capping airfaresCiting the recent Jat agita-
tion Trinamool Congress
leader Saugata Roy had askedthe government on Mondayto regulate airfares in similarsituations Some domesticcarriers had charged exorbi-tant airfares on the Delhi-Chandigarh route during pro-tests by the Jat communitydemanding job reservationsin the National Capital Re-gion (NCR)
Allaying concerns on risingairfares recently Mr Rajusaid that airlines have passedon the benefits of decliningaviation turbine fuel (ATF) topassengers as per a studyconducted by the govern-ment during January-Marchthis year
ldquoWe did an analysis of 23routes and we realised that inthe airfares from January-March 2015 to January-
March 2016 there was a re-duction the average being1810 per cent which trans-lates into a reduction of ATFand that being passed on to
the consumersrdquo the Ministersaid Some Parliamentarianshad sought action strong ac-tion against airlines for ldquoloot-ingrdquo passengers as they had
alleged airfares remainedhigh despite decline in jet fuelprices which accounts forover 40 per cent of airlinersquosoperational costs
This is not the first time the government will hold a meeting with domestic carriers on the issue
CAPPING PRICES MPs had voiced concerns over a steep increase in air fares during unpredictabledisruptions in transport services due to natural calamities or agitationmdashFILE PHOTO
Airfares may be capped during crisesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
MUMBAI State Bank of India mdashthe countryrsquos largest lendermdash is introducing a perform-ance management system forits 170 lakh employees tobuild individual accountabil-ity ldquoFor the first time in SBIevery employee (officers andclerks) can view their month-ly performance against as-signed targets There is datadriven and meaningful differ-entiation based on perform-ance and it lays the founda-tion for a deep meritocraticculturerdquo according to a state-ment from the SBI The total
employee strength of SBI isover 213 lakh While thebank said every employeewill be groomed to get aunique mix of all-roundbanking exposure and exper-tise in an area of his or her-choice officers will have theflexibility to opt for and buildexpertise in their areas of in-terest like credit informationtechnology and treasury
The bank is also leveragingthe social networking plat-form Facebook to encouragepeer-to-peer interaction andhelp build new relationshipswithin the community froman employees first day
SBI unveils performancemanagement systemSPECIAL CORRESPONDENT
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
ND-ND
16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
91750110485731048573
1048573
9175011114109
10485731048573
10485739175011114109
1114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573111410910485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109 917501 1114109
10485731114109917501111410911141091114109104857311141091048573
1048573 11141099175019175011048573
917501
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175019175011114109 11141091048573917501
1048573917501917501917501 11141091114109 917501 9175011114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501
104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 91750111141091048573 10485739175011048573 917501 9175011114109
11141091048573 10485739175011048573917501 917501 1114109 917501104857391750110485731048573917501 1114109104857391750111141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501917501917501 1114109917501 11141091048573917501 10485739175011048573 1048573917501
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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10485739175011048573
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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1048573 917501917501917501917501
1048573
1048573 917501
1048573 917501 917501
9175011048573
10485731114109
917501
1114109
917501
1048573 10485731114109917501
917501
917501
917501
10485731114109 917501
917501917501917501
11141091048573917501
104857311141091114109111410911141099175011114109
1114109
1048573 1048573
1048573
917501917501917501 917501 917501
917501
10485731048573 1114109
917501
917501 917501
917501
9175019175011114109
1048573
1048573
1048573
11141091114109
1048573 917501
917501
1048573
917501
1048573 1114109
917501 1114109917501 10485739175011114109 10485731114109
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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10485731048573111410991750110485731048573
1048573111410991750111141091048573
104857310485731114109917501
917501
1114109 917501
1048573
1114109 1114109
917501
1048573
917501
917501 1114109
917501
1114109
1114109 917501
104857311141099175011048573 1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
104857310485731114109111410910485731048573
1114109917501
104857310485731114109917501 1114109 104857311141091048573104857311141099175011048573111410910485731114109
11141091048573 10485731048573 1048573
11141091048573
1114109
104857311141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109917501111410911141091048573 9175011114109 11141099175011114109 104857311141099175011048573
10485731114109 1048573 1048573 1114109111410911141099175011114109 1114109
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175011048573 1048573 9175011048573917501 917501 1114109
9175011048573 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109 917501
917501 1048573 917501 1048573
11141091048573 1114109 11141091048573
10485731048573 10485731048573917501 917501 1114109
104857310485731048573917501104857310485731048573917501 1114109
9175011114109
1048573 1048573 9175011114109 1114109 1114109 1114109917501 1114109
1114109917501917501
104857311141099175011114109
1114109104857310485731114109917501
1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 11141091114109 11141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109 111410911141091048573 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 1048573 9175011114109 104857310485731114109917501917501 104857310485731114109917501917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 917501104857311141099175011114109 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 91750110485731114109917501 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1114109917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 917501 1048573 11141091114109 11141091114109917501 1048573 1114109 917501 11141099175011114109 917501 917501 917501 1048573 10485731048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109917501 10485731114109
91750111141091114109917501104857391750111141091114109 111410911141091114109111410910485731114109
11141091114109917501111410991750111141099175011114109 111410991750110485739175011048573
1114109 1114109 1114109
917501 1114109 11141099175011048573 111410911141091048573 1114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091114109 10485731114109917501 917501917501 10485731048573 1114109917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 9175011114109 9175011114109 10485731114109 1048573 111410910485731114109 1114109 1048573 11141091114109917501917501 10485731048573 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 1048573 917501 111410991750111141091048573 111410991750110485731048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1114109917501 917501 917501 10485731048573
1114109111410910485739175011114109 11141091048573 10485739175011114109
11141099175019175011114109917501917501111410911141091114109917501
9175011114109111410911141091114109111410911141091114109
1114109111410910485731114109111410910485731114109
104857310485731048573
917501
1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109
1114109
917501917501 1048573
1114109 1114109
1048573
9175011114109
1114109 1114109
1114109
917501
1114109 1114109
11141091048573 10485731048573
11141091114109 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109
1114109 11141091114109 1114109
1114109 917501
917501 917501
1114109 1048573 1114109
111410911141091048573 1048573 11141091114109
1114109 1048573 917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 10485739175011048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 11141091114109 104857310485731048573 91750111141091114109 111410991750191750110485731048573 10485731114109
1048573
1048573
917501
1114109 917501
917501
917501
917501 1114109 917501
917501 1114109
11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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KOLKATA Remember the scrib-bling you made at the end of your credit card payment slipat the restaurant to tip thewaiter Well this had becomeabone of contention betweena leading hospitality groupand the taxman
The matter landed in courtwhich passed a landmarkjudgment The issue waswhether tips constituted sal-ary-income or income fromother sources and whetherthe employer was obliged tolsquowithholdrsquo the tax
The Tax Authority in thiscase the Commissioner of In-come Tax (TDS) contendedthat such tips constituted thesalary-income of waiters andthe tax-payer (employer) was
obliged to withhold taxes andremit them to the authorities
The authority treated thetaxpayer as assessee-in-de-fault and sought to recoverthe tax shortfall with inter-est It also levied a penalty
Its contention was that tipsfrom customers were salary-income of waiters as ldquoprofitsin lieu of salaryrdquo and salaryincluded salary paid or al-lowed to an employee by oron behalf of an employer
Trustee role
However the tax payerITC Gurgaonrsquos contentionwas that tips were receiveddirectly by the waiters fromcustomers and the tax-payermerely acted as a trustee col-lecting tips and passing it onto the employees
Since tips did not con-stitute salary-income of the employees the tax-payer had no obligationto withhold tax andcould not be treated asa defaulter-assessee
The apex court in itsrecent ruling held that sincetips werereceived voluntarilyfrom customers and employ-ee-waiters had no vestedright against the employer toclaim any such amount it didnot constitute salary-incomeThere is no dispute that tipsare taxable income but it isincome from other sourcesthe court said
According to the court theemployer merely acts in a fi-duciary capacity as a trusteefor payments that are re-ceived from customers
which they disburse to theiremployees for services ren-dered to the customer
The employer thereforehas no obligation to withholdtax on such payments madeto employees regardless of whether the tips are receiveddirectly in cash or collectedthrough credit card by em-ployer and subsequently dis-bursed to employees
ITC Ltd was not availablefor comment on the issue
Landmark ruling
Amarpal S Chadha Partneramp India Mobility Leader EYsaid ldquoThe present SupremeCourt ruling is a landmarkruling which lays down cer-tain fundamental proposi-tions relevant to salary taxa-tionrdquo
Tips are not salary income still taxable SCSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
CMYK
ND-ND
16 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
BUSINESS
SNIPPETS
Pfizer Inc reported first-quarter results that blew past analyst estimatesboosted by sales of its new cancer and arthritis treatments and theacquisition last year of hospital products company Hospira The U Sdrugmaker also raised its revenue and earnings forecast for the yearhelped in part by the weakening dollar Global company sales jumped 20per cent to $13 billion which was $1 billion more than Wall Street hadexpected But the quarter included five more days of sales in the UnitedStates than the year-ago quarter adding revenue of $900 million in themost recent period Pfizer said sales would be hurt in the fourth quarterof 2016 however when those added days will be offset by fewer daysWith the Allergan deal now scratched Pfizer has said it will decide thisyear whether to split off its hundreds of generic medicines calledestablished products into a separate business Sales of the generic
medicines rose 17 percent in the quarter to $597 billion while sales of its array of patent-protected drugs jumped 23 percent to $703 billionNet income rose to $302 billion or 49 cents per share from $238billion or 38 cents per share a year earlier according to Thomson
Reuters IBES Excluding special items Pfizer earned 67 cents pershare well above the average analyst estimate of 55 cents per sharePfizer now expects 2016 revenue of $51 billion to $53 billion from itsearlier view of $49 billion to $51 billion and earnings of $238 to $248per share from $220 to $230 per share mdash Reuters
Pfizer Inc raises 2016 revenue profit forecasts
CHENNAITyre major MRF has reported a total income of Rs 2270628crore for the 18 months ended March 31 as against Rs 1471441 crorefor the preceding 12 months ended September 2014 Profit before taxstood at Rs 341027 crore for the 18-month period as against Rs133889 crore for the prior period After making provision for incometax the net profit for the 18-month period stood at Rs 232772 crore asagainst Rs 89789 crore for the previous 12 months Exports for the 18months period ended March 2016 stood at Rs 1856 crore as against Rs1332 crore for the previous 12 months
The board of directors which met on Tuesday recommended a finaldividend of Rs 94 per share (940) for the 18 months period With thetwo interim dividends of Rs3 each paid during the above period theaggregate dividend for the period is Rs 100 per share (1000)
ldquoThe worst seems to be over for the heavy commercial vehicle
industry and the current production trends indicate an upswing Thisaugurs well for the replacement market demand in the long-termrdquo saida company release mdash Special Correspondent
MRF reports total income of Rs 22706 crore
CHENNAI TVS Motor Company has reported a 15 per cent revenuegrowth at Rs2815 crore for the quarter ended March 2016 up fromRs2443 crore in the same quarter the previous year
Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 37 per cent Rs138 crore (Rs101crore) Profit after tax (PAT) has increased by 30 per cent to Rs 118crore (Rs91 crore)Motorcycles sales have increased to 247 lakh unitsduring the quarter under review up from 221 lakh units in the samequarter the previous year Scooter sales have gone up to 198 lakh units(166 lakh units) Total revenue has increased by 12 per cent to Rs11244crore for the year ended March 2016 up from Rs10042 crore in thepreceding year Profit before tax (PBT) has grown 24 per cent to Rs 566crore (Rs456 crore) Profit after tax has gone up by 24 per cent to Rs432 crore (Rs348 crore) The board of directors has declared a secondinterim dividend of Rs150 per share (150 ) absorbing Rs 8507 crore(including dividend distribution tax) for the year ended March 2016 Theboard had earlier declared a first interim dividend of Re 1 per share(100) absorbing Rs5565 crore including dividend distribution tax forthe year 2015-16 and the same was paid on February 10 The totaldividend including second interim for the year ended March 2016 hastotalled Rs250 per share (250 ) on 475087114 equity shares of Re1- each The company according to a release is looking toconsolidate its market share in the ongoing fiscal mdash KT Jagannathan
TVS Motor Company records 15 revenue growth
NEW DELHI The Seventh PayCommission has recom-mended that overtime allow-
ance except for operationalstaff and industrial employ-ees governed by statutoryprovisions should be abol-ished after data showed thatthe expenditure under thehead for the Railways andDefence ministries morethan doubled in seven yearsending 2012-13
A committee of secretariesheaded by Cabinet SecretaryP K Sinha is reviewing theCommissionrsquos recommenda-tions Overall the overtimepaid by the Government in-creased from Rs797 crore toRs1629 crore in the periodprompting the Commissionto observe that governmentoffices need to increase pro-ductivity and efficiency andrecommend ldquostricterrdquo con-trol on the Centrersquos expendi-ture under the head
ldquoGovernment employees
like every one else should bepaid for results not to spendtime in the officehellipbut over-time is mandated by law inorganisations like railwaysand in such cases paymentsmust be realistic and not fro-zen in time and hence therecommendation to increasethem by 50 per centrdquo econo-mist and Seventh Pay Com-mission Member Rathin Roytold The Hindu
Overtime allowance paidin just the Ministry of Rail-ways and to civilian employ-ees in the Ministry of De-fence accounts for more than90 per cent of all overtimepaid by the Centre the Com-mission found While theMinistry of Defence hasachieved some success incontrolling payment of theallowance the efforts of theRailways Ministry have not
borne fruit as yet As a per-centage of pay overtime al-lowance is declining in theMinistry of Defence but is onthe rise in the Ministry of
Railways The allowance de-creased to 654 per cent of pay in 2012-13 from nearly 8per cent in 2006-07 in theMinistry of Defence It in-creased to 258 per cent in theMinistry of Railways in 2012-13 from 209 per cent in2006-07
Rising faster
Overtime paid to employ-ees in the Railways is risingfaster than even their payThe compounded annualgrowth rate of 172 per centfor overtime in the ministryexceeds that of pay which is132 per cent If the govern-ment decides to continuewith the allowance for thosecategories of staff for which itis not a statutory require-ment then it should be in-creased by 50 per cent thepanel recommended
Overtime paid by Railways and Defence ministries constitutes 90 of total
PUJA MEHRA
Abolish overtime for Govtstaff pay panel recommends LONDON Oil fell on Tuesday as
rising output from the MiddleEast renewed concerns aboutglobal oversupply while eco-nomic data painted a negativebackdrop for the outlook fordemand Brent crude futureswere trading 40 cents lower at$4543 a barrel at 1234 GMTretreating from earlier gains
US crude futures weredown 53 cents at $4425 a bar-
rel Iraq said its oil shipmentsfrom southern fields averaged3364 million barrels per day(bpd) in April up from 3286million in March
Saudi output
Production from SaudiArabia was 1015 million bpdin April but sources said thatit could soon return to a near-record level of 105 millionbpd Iran is also raising outputafter its emergence fromWestern sanctions in Januaryand has increased exports toalmost 2 million bpd from alittle more than 1 million bpdat the start of the year
ldquoThere are enough supplystories out there to slow ortemper any gainsrdquo Energy As-pects analyst Richard Mallin-son said though he added thatlower supply from the USshould support prices in the
longer term Demand worriesare also back on the horizonstoked by 14th straightmonths of decline in Chinese
factory activity in AprilBritish manufacturing out-
put meanwhile dropped to athree-year low and euro zonegrowth was forecast to beslower than previously ex-pected this year US produc-tion has dipped from a peak of about 96 million bpd in June2015 to less than 9 million bpdnow data shows That hadhelped to lift crude by nearly70 per cent from decade lowshit early this year and analystssaid further sporadic pricefalls are likely given the spikeincluding Brent crudes big-gest monthly gain in sevenyears last month
Preventing further weak-ness the combined supply of the four crude oil grades thatunderpin the dated Brentbenchmark price is expectedto fall in June to its lowest innearly two yearsmdash Reuters
Oil drops as outputstokes supply glut fears
Iraqi oil shipmentsfrom southernfields averaged3364 million bpdin April
CHENNAI The Centre has an-nounced a government bud-getary support of Rs29 crorefor the development of infras-tructure projects in four portsfor the current year againstRs12058 crore for the year-ago period as major portshave not announced expan-sion plans due to excess cargohandling capacity
VOC Port is the majorbeneficiary with an allocationof Rs 15 crore followed byChennai and Mormugaoports with Rs 5 crore eachand Cochin Port Trust Rs4crore An official from theVOC Port said the fundswould be used for construc-tion of coastal cargo berth
Budgetary aid for4 ports slides 76N A NAND
ILLUSTRATION
DEEPAK
HARICHANDAN
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CMYK
ND-ND
18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
ND-ND
20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
91750110485731048573
1048573
9175011114109
10485731048573
10485739175011114109
1114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573111410910485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109 917501 1114109
10485731114109917501111410911141091114109104857311141091048573
1048573 11141099175019175011048573
917501
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175019175011114109 11141091048573917501
1048573917501917501917501 11141091114109 917501 9175011114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501
104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 91750111141091048573 10485739175011048573 917501 9175011114109
11141091048573 10485739175011048573917501 917501 1114109 917501104857391750110485731048573917501 1114109104857391750111141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501917501917501 1114109917501 11141091048573917501 10485739175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 10485731114109 1048573 917501 1048573917501 917501 1048573 10485739175019175011048573917501 9175011048573917501104857391750111141099175011048573 9175011048573917501 11141091048573
917501 917501 917501 9175019175011114109917501 1048573 1048573 1048573111410911141099175011048573 111410910485739175011114109917501 1048573917501
11141091114109917501104857311141091114109
1048573917501917501917501104857391750110485731114109 917501 11141091048573917501
11141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 1114109 10485739175011048573917501917501 1048573917501
104857311141099175011048573 9175011114109104857311141091048573 91750111141091048573 1048573 1048573 1114109
1048573104857391750111141091048573 917501
104857391750110485731048573 1114109 10485739175011048573917501 917501 11141091048573917501 91750111141091114109111410991750191750111141091048573 9175011114109917501 917501 1048573104857311141091114109 104857310485731114109 917501
10485739175011048573917501 11141091048573917501917501 917501 10485731048573104857311141091048573 9175011048573111410911141099175011048573917501
1048573 1114109917501 917501 917501 11141091114109 1114109
1048573 1048573
10485731114109917501
9175019175011114109
1114109 9175011048573
1048573 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501104857310485731048573917501917501 1114109917501 917501917501917501917501 9175011048573 1114109111410910485739175011048573917501104857310485731114109917501 917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573917501 104857391750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 104857310485739175011114109 1048573917501
917501 1048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750111141091048573111410910485739175011114109
111410910485739175011048573 917501917501104857391750111141099175011048573 91750110485731048573
917501111410910485731048573917501104857311141091114109104857391750110485731114109 917501917501104857391750111141091048573917501 1114109 917501 9175011048573917501 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109917501 917501 91750110485731114109 10485739175011048573917501104857391750110485739175019175011048573 1048573917501917501 1114109
1048573917501 1048573104857391750110485731048573917501 111410910485731114109 9175011048573104857310485731114109 1048573 104857391750110485731114109104857391750111141099175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410910485731048573917501
1048573917501 1114109111410991750110485739175019175011048573917501 91750111141091114109 9175011048573 1114109
1114109111410911141091048573
917501
11141099175011048573
1048573 1048573917501 1048573
917501 917501 104857391750110485731048573 91750110485739175011048573917501
111410910485739175011048573917501 9175011048573917501 1048573917501 91750110485731048573 104857391750191750111141091048573 10485731048573104857310485739175011114109917501 1048573917501 917501104857311141091048573917501 917501 1114109917501
10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501 917501 10485731114109 1048573917501
10485731048573917501 917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011114109 9175011048573 91750110485731048573 91750111141091048573917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485731048573 1048573917501 917501917501104857391750191750111141091048573104857391750111141091048573917501917501 1048573917501917501
917501 1048573 11141091114109
917501
9175011048573917501
11141091114109
1048573917501 91750110485731048573 10485731048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 917501917501 917501111410911141091048573917501917501 104857311141091048573 1048573917501917501 9175011114109 9175011114109
10485731048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109104857310485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109
1114109 1114109
11141091048573917501 10485739175019175011114109 1048573 917501 1048573 10485739175011048573917501 10485731048573 104857311141091048573 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1048573 104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 1048573917501 9175011048573917501 11141099175011048573917501 9175011048573
1048573 104857391750110485731048573
9175011114109 1114109 10485731048573917501 1048573917501 11141091048573104857311141091048573917501 10485731048573 917501917501
91750110485731048573917501 1048573 917501 11141091114109917501 9175011048573 11141091114109 1048573 917501104857311141099175011048573 917501 917501 104857391750110485731048573 917501917501 1048573 10485731048573917501
917501917501 1048573 10485731048573917501
10485731048573 1114109917501104857391750191750110485739175011048573104857310485731048573917501 1048573
1048573917501 104857310485731114109104857311141091048573
11141091114109 9175011048573917501 1048573917501104857311141091114109 10485739175011114109 917501
10485731048573 917501917501 104857310485731048573
10485731114109917501104857311141091048573111410911141091048573
917501917501917501917501
11141099175011048573
917501 9175011048573 917501111410911141091048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 917501 10485731048573 1048573917501104857310485731048573
91750191750110485739175011048573917501 10485739175011048573104857311141099175011048573917501 11141091048573917501 917501
1048573 1048573917501 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 91750110485731114109104857391750191750111141091048573 1114109 917501 11141091048573 1048573917501 1048573 10485739175011114109 917501 10485731048573 10485731114109 1048573 1048573917501 1048573 10485731048573
1114109
9175019175011048573 91750111141091114109 1048573917501111410911141091048573917501 1048573111410911141091048573917501 1048573111410911141091048573 1114109917501917501 1048573917501 1048573
1114109917501 1048573 1114109111410911141091048573917501 917501917501 917501 10485731048573917501 1048573917501 111410910485739175011048573
1114109 111410910485731114109 1114109 1114109 10485739175011114109104857310485739175011048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750191750110485731048573917501 91750191750110485739175011114109104857391750110485731048573917501917501917501 1048573917501 111410910485731048573917501
1114109 917501 1048573917501 917501917501 10485731114109 10485739175019175019175011048573 1048573917501 11141091048573917501 1048573111410910485731114109111410910485731048573917501 1048573917501
917501 1114109104857310485739175011048573917501 917501 10485731114109111410991750110485739175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410911141091048573917501 11141091048573917501 1048573
91750111141091114109 1048573917501
917501 9175011114109 1114109 917501917501 9175011114109917501917501
11141099175011048573
917501 1048573 104857310485731048573 1048573 917501917501 1048573 10485731048573917501 104857391750191750110485731114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501 10485731048573917501
1048573 1048573 1048573917501 1048573 9175011048573 1048573 917501 1048573
9175019175011048573 91750111141091048573 917501917501 1048573917501
9175019175011048573 91750110485731114109 9175011048573917501 1048573917501 104857391750191750110485731114109 9175019175019175019175011114109917501 1048573917501 1048573917501
1048573 1048573917501 1048573 1048573
104857311141091048573 1114109 11141091048573917501 917501 917501 1048573917501 11141091048573917501
1114109 917501 1114109917501 917501 917501 104857391750111141099175011114109917501 1048573917501 1048573 1114109 10485731048573917501 1048573 917501917501 1048573917501 1048573
10485731114109 1048573917501104857391750111141099175019175011114109917501 10485731048573111410911141091048573917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 10485739175011114109917501917501 1114109
917501 1114109917501917501 10485731114109 917501 9175011114109 1114109 917501 917501 917501 11141099175011048573 917501 1114109917501917501 104857391750111141091114109 1114109104857310485731114109 9175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 1114109
104857310485731114109
1114109 917501111410911141091114109
917501
917501 9175011114109 917501 917501
10485731114109917501 1114109917501 1114109 1048573104857310485731048573104857310485731048573917501111410911141091048573 91750110485731048573 917501 11141091114109
917501
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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CMYK
ND-ND
18 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
Kaikeyirsquos woman companion and confidential servant is ahunchback by the name of Manthara When the entireAyodhya rejoices at the announcement of Yuva Raja
Pattabhishekam for Rama Manthara alone has a differentview and she is able to turn the course of the events mostefficiently Kaikeyirsquos pure love for Rama gets corruptedunbelievably by Manthararsquos evil counsel spoken in the veinof a well-wisherrsquos sane advice It may be that Mantharabelieves implicitly in all her arguments that she puts forth toKaikeyi pointed out Velukkudi Sri Krishnan in a discourse
She first tells Kaikeyi that once Rama is crownedKausalyarsquos status would be such that her own would be nobetter than that of a servant Likewise Bharatarsquos fame wouldalso be eclipsed by Ramarsquos popularity Why did Dasarathaarrange for all this in Bharatarsquos absence
But sadly enough Kaikeyi fails to analyse if her argumentsare based on truth She blindly yields to Manthararsquos speciouswarnings and chooses her line of protest in a well-plannedmanner What is Manthararsquos grouse against Rama who isloved immensely by all the people of Ayodhya one maywonder Why did she work against Rama It is held that theyoung five-year-old Rama was amused by Manthararsquosappearance and aimed mud balls at her hunch hoping itwould be pushed inside Manthara did not forget thisincident and brooding over the mud balls that Rama hadaimed at her many years ago had her revenge when she gotan opportunity Perhaps Rama also remembers this incidentonly too well When Bharata meets Him in Chitrakuta Ramaasks him a volley of questions pertaining to kingly duties He
asks Bharata if the servants in his kingdom are treated withdue respect and their wages are paid promptly
The case of Manthara
FAITH
A mind game and a
puzzle that you solve
with reasoning and
logic Fill in the grid with
digits in such a manner
that every row every
column and every 3x3
box accommodates the
digits 1 to 9 without
repeating any The
solution to yesterdayrsquos
puzzle is at left
SU | DO | KU
VARIETY
Across
1 Fellow one for the most part
detached (44)
5 Compensate for absent group
(6)
9 Elaborate act to overwhelm
follower (8)
10 One waiting for player to start
a rally (6)12 Be with one having a bias
11 Rig say arrived at harbours (4)
15 Cop sent around to enter first
information report primarily
(9)
17 Stress about international
nuclear power (9)
18 Aid second movement outside
Norway (8)
20 Voice all too often missing (4)
21 Throw trash in soil (7)
22 Animals in the borders of
plaza at Sweden (6)
24 Dispatch stopwatch that
needs to be sent back (5)
25 Ladyrsquos address looks same
either way (5)
one that might need a
defense (6)
23 One forming a cabinet with
former US President
embracing writer (9)
25 Backed plan to protect a
fellow in criminal
organisation (5)
26 Prisoner at home (6)
27 Obstructed at the back by
oriental communist (8)
28 Aunt worried about mother
perhaps (6)
29 Check colour at second office
of a judge (8)
Down
1 Baffled German hiding record
book (6)
2 Potentially turn island into a
source of food (9)
3 Stops to pull edge of shirt
above middle section (5)
4 Fibbed to have a rest (34)
6 Policy in open markets to
deter fare changes (45)
7 Second straight number at
the beginning (5)
8 Tedious moment havingterrible sore (8)
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8
9 10
11
12
13
14 15
16 17
18
19
20
21
22
23 24 25
26
27
28
29
D B S B A F B
C A K E P R I S M O V E R
Z S A G B W E
M E E M A W B U R G L A R Y
E N A O E
A S S A S S I N S E R A P E
C R G I E
P H Y S I C S P A R S O N S
W A S M N
S A N D A L C A R B O X Y L
E C I A T
F R A C T U R E J O H N N Y
O O T N E E O
Q U I D T A C K S R U N GT E A E H S E
Lightning
Solution to puzzle 11690
(society cast out) (5)
13 Nudists providing subtle
hints (9)
14 View force on charged
particle (6)
16 That which causes bad credit
from debit card (7)
19 Condition where a name is
mixed up (7)21 Article by student primarily is
THE HINDU CROSSWORD 11691
ba 53) mdash Agencies Six minutes before the in- free-kick from David Lalrin- Sunil Chhetri 74)Men First round
Kevin Anderson 6-4 6-1 mdash AFP
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
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20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
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1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
91750110485731048573
1048573
9175011114109
10485731048573
10485739175011114109
1114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573111410910485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109 917501 1114109
10485731114109917501111410911141091114109104857311141091048573
1048573 11141099175019175011048573
917501
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175019175011114109 11141091048573917501
1048573917501917501917501 11141091114109 917501 9175011114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501
104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 91750111141091048573 10485739175011048573 917501 9175011114109
11141091048573 10485739175011048573917501 917501 1114109 917501104857391750110485731048573917501 1114109104857391750111141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501917501917501 1114109917501 11141091048573917501 10485739175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 10485731114109 1048573 917501 1048573917501 917501 1048573 10485739175019175011048573917501 9175011048573917501104857391750111141099175011048573 9175011048573917501 11141091048573
917501 917501 917501 9175019175011114109917501 1048573 1048573 1048573111410911141099175011048573 111410910485739175011114109917501 1048573917501
11141091114109917501104857311141091114109
1048573917501917501917501104857391750110485731114109 917501 11141091048573917501
11141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 1114109 10485739175011048573917501917501 1048573917501
104857311141099175011048573 9175011114109104857311141091048573 91750111141091048573 1048573 1048573 1114109
1048573104857391750111141091048573 917501
104857391750110485731048573 1114109 10485739175011048573917501 917501 11141091048573917501 91750111141091114109111410991750191750111141091048573 9175011114109917501 917501 1048573104857311141091114109 104857310485731114109 917501
10485739175011048573917501 11141091048573917501917501 917501 10485731048573104857311141091048573 9175011048573111410911141099175011048573917501
1048573 1114109917501 917501 917501 11141091114109 1114109
1048573 1048573
10485731114109917501
9175019175011114109
1114109 9175011048573
1048573 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501104857310485731048573917501917501 1114109917501 917501917501917501917501 9175011048573 1114109111410910485739175011048573917501104857310485731114109917501 917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573917501 104857391750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 104857310485739175011114109 1048573917501
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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10485739175011048573
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 11141091114109 11141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109 111410911141091048573 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 1048573 9175011114109 104857310485731114109917501917501 104857310485731114109917501917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 917501104857311141099175011114109 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 91750110485731114109917501 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1114109917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 917501 1048573 11141091114109 11141091114109917501 1048573 1114109 917501 11141099175011114109 917501 917501 917501 1048573 10485731048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109917501 10485731114109
91750111141091114109917501104857391750111141091114109 111410911141091114109111410910485731114109
11141091114109917501111410991750111141099175011114109 111410991750110485739175011048573
1114109 1114109 1114109
917501 1114109 11141099175011048573 111410911141091048573 1114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091114109 10485731114109917501 917501917501 10485731048573 1114109917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 9175011114109 9175011114109 10485731114109 1048573 111410910485731114109 1114109 1048573 11141091114109917501917501 10485731048573 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 1048573 917501 111410991750111141091048573 111410991750110485731048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1114109917501 917501 917501 10485731048573
1114109111410910485739175011114109 11141091048573 10485739175011114109
11141099175019175011114109917501917501111410911141091114109917501
9175011114109111410911141091114109111410911141091114109
1114109111410910485731114109111410910485731114109
104857310485731048573
917501
1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109
1114109
917501917501 1048573
1114109 1114109
1048573
9175011114109
1114109 1114109
1114109
917501
1114109 1114109
11141091048573 10485731048573
11141091114109 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109
1114109 11141091114109 1114109
1114109 917501
917501 917501
1114109 1048573 1114109
111410911141091048573 1048573 11141091114109
1114109 1048573 917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 10485739175011048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 11141091114109 104857310485731048573 91750111141091114109 111410991750191750110485731048573 10485731114109
1048573
1048573
917501
1114109 917501
917501
917501
917501 1114109 917501
917501 1114109
11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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CMYK
ND-ND
| 19THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
SPORT
W hen Indian cricketrsquos match-fixing scandalbroke some 16 years ago there were com-
missions of inquiry bans from five years to lifeand much breast-beating in the media Later ananti-corruption unit was established A string of names was revealed mdash from the National cap-
tain downwards mdash which shocked the nation But there was nolaw under which the lsquofixersrsquo could be tried in a court of lawMatch-fixing was seen as a victimless crime unless the victimwas the game itself or the faith that fans brought to it
The cry for a law that would punish the guilty went largelyignored although the Prevention of Dishonesty in Sports Billwas ready in 2001 It wasnrsquot perfect but it was a start
Mohammad Azharuddin who was banned for life in Decem-ber 2000 won his case in 2012 in the Andhra Pradesh High Courtwhich declared the ban illegal It didnrsquot say that he was notguilty but that he had not been given a proper hearing and thecase against him was not properly made
No clear lawIn 2013 S Sreesanth made the towel hanging from his trousers
a symbol of the fix He was tried under the Maharashtra Controlof Organised Crime Act the dreaded MCOCA As expected thecase fell flat It was no onersquos argument that Sreesanth was aterrorist and the prosecutioncould make no connection be-tween him and Dawood Ibra-him which was what it set outto do The Board of Control forCricket in India was ham-strung by the lack of a clearlaw
Azharuddin went on to be-come an MP from the Con-gress Party and Sreesanth is
contesting as a BJP candidatein the Kerala assembly elec-tions These players are merely two of the prominent namesfrom among those who were suspected of match-fixing morethan a decade apart Nothing was proved in a court of law
Both players could make the valid argument that in their newcareers there are murderers and thugs who deserve jail termsmore than they might have had they been found guilty In thehierarchy of human crimes match-fixing does not come any-where near the top Yet it undermines the legitimacy of sportand those who indulge in it have no place there But while lawsin Britain have sent to prison those who crossed the line (litera-lly in the case of the bowler who sent down no balls on com-mand) in India the Parliament is yet to pass a similar bill
Which is why the National Sports Ethics Commission Billintroduced by Anurag Thakur in the Lok Sabha a version of twoimportant bills piloted by Justice Mukul Mudgal must be wel-comed There is hope that legislation might be passed becauseof Thakurrsquos double advantage He is the secretary of the BCCI aswell as a member of the ruling BJP
The bill calls for a 10-year jail term (apart from a life ban) formatch-fixing and a fine which is five times the amount of brib-ery The shifting of sports from the State list to the concurrentlist as suggested will ensure uniformity across the land
The proposed establishment of a National sports ethics body(to handle doping match-fixing age fraud sexual harassment)is long overdue although we have gone that route before
Thakurrsquos bill cherry picks from both the Draft National Sports
Development Bill and the Prevention of Sports Fraud Bill whichmight work to its advantage Justice Mukul Mudgal studied thesystem in 22 countries and had proposed an ethics commissionas well as punishment for those who transgressed Interestinglythe biggest opposition to the Draft Bill had come from the BCCIwhich jealously guarded its opacity and lack of accountabilitythen
Affecting politiciansrsquo interestsOne other problem was it seemed to affect too many politic-
ians across party lines The limit on the number of terms theretirement age of 70 and other provisions hit at those who wereexpected to sign off these privileges Where such things areconcerned the ruling party and the opposition have spokenwith one voice
It has always been a case of ldquoask not what you can do for sportask instead what sports can do for yourdquo Visibility and freepublicity in high-profile sports (and the temptation of at leastthe funds in the low-profile ones) have attracted politicians andbusinessmen alike Neither was likely to take kindly to loss of power and prestige
By focusing on the ethics commission therefore Thakurmight have found a way of getting a bill passed that does notdirectly affect any of the panjandrums in sport (or Parliament)He still has a battle on his hands though
Sports associations will not give in easily The areas of author-ity will have to be clearly demarcated especially where dopingfor instance or age-fraud is concerned Particularly since the
bill proposes that coaches and officials be held culpable whenthe law is broken
Now yet another start has been made Few people can objectto an ethics commission without appearing to object to ethicsitself There is a delicious irony in the BCCI leading theclean-up
Thakurrsquos dual role might work
to the sportrsquos advantage
BETWEEN WICKETS
Proposedestablishment of aNational sportsethics body is longoverdue althoughwe have gone that
route before
SURESHMENONBENGALURU Lili Das of WestBengal smashed the womenrsquos1500m record by close to sevenseconds on the opening day of the 14th junior Federation CupNational athletics champion-ship at the Sree KanteeravaStadium on Tuesday
The 17-year-old led from the
outset and increased her leadwith every passing lap to breakHaryanarsquos Pinki Kumarirsquos pre-viously-held record (42726sChennai 2014)
A measure of how hard theeffort was could be seen whenshe collapsed on the groundpast the finish line and had tobe helped off the track Eventhe flashing of the victory signan otherwise joyous occasionseemed like a herculean taskWith the win she has nowcleared the World JuniorChampionship qualifying markof 42820s
ldquoFantastic performancerdquosaid Kalyan Chaudhuri hercoach at the Sports Authorityof India facility in KolkataldquoShe had earlier clocked 416 inpractice But doing this time atsuch an altitude and showingsuch endurance is great
Troubled childhood
ldquoShe hails from a poor family
of jute workers and has had atroubled childhood But lastyear she won in the junior Na-tionals Last September shecame third in the Open Nation-als She has got a job with East-ern Railways Once she turns18 she will take it uprdquo
In other events Priyanka
Kerketta of Jharkhand came upwith an impressive show win-
ning the girlsrsquo long jump with amark of 599m In the two 100msprints CH Sudhakar of Te-lengana in the boysrsquo sectionand Siddhi Hiray of Maharash-tra in the girlsrsquo section notchedup comfortable wins
Elsewhere in the womenrsquos5000m race Himachal Pra-
deshrsquos Heena who came firstwas stripped of her medal after
she was found to have floutedthe age rule
The results Boys 100m 1 CHSudhakar (TS) 1074s 2 Chirag(Har) 1081s 3 Joseph Joe (Ker)1082s 1500m 1 Manjeet Singh(Man) 35745s 2 Dinesh Lathwal(Har) 35788s 3 Yogesh (Mah)35895s 5000m 1 Gavit Murli
(Guj) 144490s 2 Kisan Tadvi(Mah) 144616s 3 Abhishek Pal
(Asm) 144784s Shot put 1 AshishBhalothia (Har) 1741m 2 Ram Chan-dra (UP) 1644m 3 Udit Kumar Pra-tap (UP) 1630m
Girls 100m 1 Siddhi Hiray (Mah)1219s 2 Rajashree Prasad (WB)1240s 3 Sweta Hake (Mah) 1248s1500m 1 Lili Das (WB) 42031s (NROR Pinki Kumari (Har) 42726s
2014) 2 Harmilan Kaur (Pun)42805s 3 Durga (Mah) 43812s
5000m Jothi (TN) 175362s 2Sudha Pal (UP) 175978s 3 KavitaYadav (UP) 182691s Long jump 1Priyanka Kerketta (Jha) 599m 2 So-ma Karmakar (WB) 576m 3 B Aish-warya (Kar) 560m Javelin 1 Push-pa Jakhar (Har) 4773m 2 RunjunPegu (Asa) 4222m 3 Priyanka(Har) 4147m
Lili Das sets a new mark in 1500mATHLETICS HPrsquos Heena who won the 5000m stripped of medal for flouting age rule
PRINCIPALCORRESPONDENT
IMPRESSIVE SHOW Priyanka Kerketta of Jharkhand won the long jump event with a mark of 599mmdash PHOTO K MURALI KUMAR
SHEFFIELD Mark Selby deniedAsia its first snooker Worldchampion by beating ChinarsquosDing Junhui 18-14 in the WorldChampionship final on Mon-day
It was the second time inthree years that the English-man had won snookerrsquos mostimportant prize
Selby was ahead throughoutin the final at Sheffieldrsquos Cruci-ble Theatre but Mondayrsquos con-cluding session saw Ding whobases himself in the northernEnglish city for much of thesnooker season close the gapto 16-14 before the 2014 cham-pion prevailed
ldquoI had a very bad start 6-0down I couldnrsquot win a frame Iwas a bit nervous as I hadnrsquotbeen in a (World Champion-ship) final beforerdquo the 29-year-old Ding who had tocome through qualifying in or-der to reach the main draw of this yearrsquos edition after drop-ping out of snookerrsquos top 16told the BBC
Tipped to be a World cham-pion ever since winning theUK Championship snookerrsquossecond-most important tour-nament as a teenager in 2005Ding said he hoped Mondayrsquosdisplay would act as a spring-board to eventual World title
successldquoFive years ago I was in the
semifinal and this year wasone step up so maybe nextyear Irsquom going to win itrdquo saidDing after a defeat that leftCanadarsquos Cliff Thorburn
(1980) the Republic of Ire-landrsquos Ken Doherty (1997) andAustraliarsquos Neil Robertson(2010) as the only non-Britishwinners of the World Cham-pionship since the modern eratournament started in 1969
Meanwhile a delighted Sel-by added ldquoIt was a tough finaland with the amount of pres-sure Ding is under from Chinaalone but to play like that Icanrsquot imagine how he could do
that In the first to 18 a 6-0 leadis not a huge one especiallyagainst someone like Ding
ldquoHe played fantastically ear-lier today and I had to just hangon to him I saved my bestperformance for the final and I
only had two good sessions inthe tournament Luckily my Bgame is pretty goodrdquo
Double joy
Victory ensured a doublesporting triumph for WorldNo 1 Selbyrsquos home town of Leicester in the English Mid-lands on Monday
Minutes before he complet-ed his victory Leicester Citywas crowned English Premier
League football championldquoTo be Premier League
champion is a fantasticachievement and I want to saywell done to (manager) Clau-dio (Ranieri) and the boysrdquosaid Selby mdash AFP
SNOOKER
Mark Selby wins World title
PROUD MOMENT Mark Selby poses with wife Nikki anddaughter Sophia mdashPHOTO AFP
MUMBAI Sachin Tendulkar hasoffered to share his experienc-es with Rio-bound athletesahead of the Olympics
However instead of accept-ing the Indian Olympic Asso-ciationrsquos (IOArsquos) invitation tobe a Goodwill Ambassador of the Indian contingent Ten-dulkar has sought IOArsquos plansabout his involvement aheadof the Summer Games inAugust
ldquoIt will be my pleasure tomeet these world-class ath-letes before they leave for Rioto learn about their experienc-es and preparations I am alsohappy to be part of any aware-ness campaign that can rallythe country around our ath-letes and motivate them in-cluding amplifying their ef-forts and success on myTwitter and Facebook ac-countsrdquo Tendulkar wrote toIOA in a letter on Tuesday
The letter addressed toIOA president N Ramachan-dran and secretary RajeevMehta has been written in re-sponse to IOArsquos letter on April28 requesting him to be aGoodwill Ambassador for the
OlympicsAfter unveiling controver-
sial actor Salman Khan as anambassador the IOA hadfaced a lot of flak which in away prompted it to approachTendulkar and Oscar-winning
music composer ARRahman
Non-committalHowever Tendulkar has
still not committed to the roleoffered ldquoI have mentioned thenature of the role as envisagedby me as I am keen to rally en-hanced support for our cham-pion athletes I look forward toreceiving details on yourplanned initiatives towardsthis objectiverdquo he stated in theletter
Nowhere does Tendulkarrsquosletter mention his acceptanceof the IOArsquos offer The factthat he has expressed his de-sire to support should be a mo-rale-booster for Indiarsquos ath-letes
Mehtarsquos response PTI reportsMeanwhile Mr Mehta told
PTI that ldquoSachin Tendulkarhas accepted our request tobecome Goodwill Ambassa-dor of Indian contingent at theOlympics We have receivedthe official communicationfrom him accepting ourrequest
ldquoWe are very happy to havean iconic sportsperson like
Mr Tendulkar on board asgoodwill ambassador We arethankful to him We hope hisassociation and the associ-ation of other goodwill ambas-sadors will take Indian sportforwardrdquo he added
GENERAL
Tendulkarrsquos supportfor Rio-bound athletesSPECIALCORRESPONDENT
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CMYK
ND-ND
20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
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1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
91750110485731048573
1048573
9175011114109
10485731048573
10485739175011114109
1114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573111410910485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109 917501 1114109
10485731114109917501111410911141091114109104857311141091048573
1048573 11141099175019175011048573
917501
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175019175011114109 11141091048573917501
1048573917501917501917501 11141091114109 917501 9175011114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501
104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 91750111141091048573 10485739175011048573 917501 9175011114109
11141091048573 10485739175011048573917501 917501 1114109 917501104857391750110485731048573917501 1114109104857391750111141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501917501917501 1114109917501 11141091048573917501 10485739175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 10485731114109 1048573 917501 1048573917501 917501 1048573 10485739175019175011048573917501 9175011048573917501104857391750111141099175011048573 9175011048573917501 11141091048573
917501 917501 917501 9175019175011114109917501 1048573 1048573 1048573111410911141099175011048573 111410910485739175011114109917501 1048573917501
11141091114109917501104857311141091114109
1048573917501917501917501104857391750110485731114109 917501 11141091048573917501
11141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 1114109 10485739175011048573917501917501 1048573917501
104857311141099175011048573 9175011114109104857311141091048573 91750111141091048573 1048573 1048573 1114109
1048573104857391750111141091048573 917501
104857391750110485731048573 1114109 10485739175011048573917501 917501 11141091048573917501 91750111141091114109111410991750191750111141091048573 9175011114109917501 917501 1048573104857311141091114109 104857310485731114109 917501
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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10485739175011048573
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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917501
917501 1114109
917501
1114109
1114109 917501
104857311141099175011048573 1048573111410991750111141099175011048573
104857310485731114109111410910485731048573
1114109917501
104857310485731114109917501 1114109 104857311141091048573104857311141099175011048573111410910485731114109
11141091048573 10485731048573 1048573
11141091048573
1114109
104857311141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109917501111410911141091048573 9175011114109 11141099175011114109 104857311141099175011048573
10485731114109 1048573 1048573 1114109111410911141099175011114109 1114109
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175011048573 1048573 9175011048573917501 917501 1114109
9175011048573 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109 917501
917501 1048573 917501 1048573
11141091048573 1114109 11141091048573
10485731048573 10485731048573917501 917501 1114109
104857310485731048573917501104857310485731048573917501 1114109
9175011114109
1048573 1048573 9175011114109 1114109 1114109 1114109917501 1114109
1114109917501917501
104857311141099175011114109
1114109104857310485731114109917501
1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 11141091114109 11141099175011048573 917501 11141091114109 111410911141091048573 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 1048573 9175011114109 104857310485731114109917501917501 104857310485731114109917501917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 917501104857311141099175011114109 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 91750110485731114109917501 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1114109917501 9175011114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 917501 1048573 11141091114109 11141091114109917501 1048573 1114109 917501 11141099175011114109 917501 917501 917501 1048573 10485731048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109917501 10485731114109
91750111141091114109917501104857391750111141091114109 111410911141091114109111410910485731114109
11141091114109917501111410991750111141099175011114109 111410991750110485739175011048573
1114109 1114109 1114109
917501 1114109 11141099175011048573 111410911141091048573 1114109 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091114109 10485731114109917501 917501917501 10485731048573 1114109917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 10485731114109 1048573917501 1114109 1114109 1114109 9175011114109 9175011114109 10485731114109 1048573 111410910485731114109 1114109 1048573 11141091114109917501917501 10485731048573 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 1048573 917501 111410991750111141091048573 111410991750110485731048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1114109917501 917501 917501 10485731048573
1114109111410910485739175011114109 11141091048573 10485739175011114109
11141099175019175011114109917501917501111410911141091114109917501
9175011114109111410911141091114109111410911141091114109
1114109111410910485731114109111410910485731114109
104857310485731048573
917501
1114109 1048573 1114109 1114109 1048573 1114109
1114109
917501917501 1048573
1114109 1114109
1048573
9175011114109
1114109 1114109
1114109
917501
1114109 1114109
11141091048573 10485731048573
11141091114109 1114109 1114109 1114109
1114109 1114109
1114109 11141091114109 1114109
1114109 917501
917501 917501
1114109 1048573 1114109
111410911141091048573 1048573 11141091114109
1114109 1048573 917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 10485739175011048573 91750110485731048573
11141091114109 11141091114109 104857310485731048573 91750111141091114109 111410991750191750110485731048573 10485731114109
1048573
1048573
917501
1114109 917501
917501
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917501 1114109 917501
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11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1529
CMYK
ND-ND
20 | THE HINDU WEDNESDAY MAY 4 2016
NOIDADELHI
LIFE
Star support for sustainable farms
Academy award-winning actor LeonardoDiCaprio has joined the advisory board of Runaafter making an investment in the Ecuadorian
beverage company The 41-year-old star participatedin an investment round which includes MarlonWayans Adam Rodriguez and professional tennisplayers John Isner and Steve JohnsonRuna products are made from guayusa caffeinatedtea leaf from the Ecuadorian Amazon which issustainably produced in the rainforest by 3000indigenous farming familiesldquoI am so proud to join with Runa in supporting theindigenous people of the Amazonrdquo DiCaprio saidldquoThe future of these communities andmany like them across the world areat risk as their native lands areexploited for natural resources andagricultural developmentSustainable farming practices arekey to ensure a brighter future forso many local peoplerdquo theactor saidThe actor has committed todonating his shares to theindigenous communitygroups in the Amazon ldquoWemust do all we can to helpindigenous and localpeople who too often sufferthe worst environmentaldegradation and are most atrisk from climate changerdquoDicaprio said mdash PTI
Ian McKellen to visit India
Epic fantasy series TheLord of the Rings star IanMcKellen is all set to visit
India as part of lsquoShakespeareLives on Filmrsquo a globalprogramme to celebrate theBardrsquos works and his influenceon culture education andsociety coinciding with his400th death anniversaryLaunched by the BritishCouncil and GREAT BritainCampaign as a part of thisprogramme the British FilmInstitute (BFI) has curated a
special international touring event of BritishShakespeare adaptations spearheaded by the 76-year-old actor Mumbai is the first stop on McKellenrsquos globaltour as the BFIrsquos ambassador for the programme Aspart of the international tour McKellen will bepresenting Richard III a film he co-adapted for the bigscreen and starred inldquoI have been aware of Indiarsquos passion for Shakespeareever since I saw Shakespeare Wallah (1965) and more
recently the outstanding Bollywood versions of theplays This is my first visit to Mumbai when I lookforward to hearing the local reaction to theShakespeare on Film season and to meeting withcolleagues in the Indian film industryrdquo McKellen said ina statement MAMI Film Club is partnering with theBritish Council the BFI GREAT NCPA and FountainheadMKTG to bring the programme to India mdash PTI
Region and language no bar for Ash
She was one of the first artistes from India to makea name on the global platform but actorAishwarya Rai Bachchan says she enjoys being a
part of all kinds of movies irrespective of their languageor regionWhen asked whether she thought the internationalfilmmakers are opening up to casting Indian stars
Aishwarya said ldquoKudos to all theprofessionals who are doing all
kinds of cinema I donrsquot thinkcinema needs to be localisedThat has always been myattituderdquo The actor 42 said shehas always believed in doing avariety of roles and that reflects
in her filmographyldquoProbably one of the mainreasons for me to start mycareer with Iruvar was tomake this statement I am
here to be an artiste andenjoy being a part of cinema
irrespective of which regionlanguage or where it is beingmade I enjoy cinema for whatit isrdquo Aishwarya said mdashPTI
STAR TREK
Carat app to track mobile batteryA new version of a smartphone application that can tell what isusing up the battery of your mobile device is now available Afterlaunch in June 2012 the Carat app has helped over 8 lakh users
Chrome beats IE to turn top Internet browserGoogle Chrome became the top Internet browser officially endingthe long reign of Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE) Mozillarsquos Firefoxbrowser was third according to market tracker NetMarketShare
Hamiltongets 16 Tony nominationsThe megahit musical Hamilton has grabbed a record-breaking 16Tony Award nominations The biography about the first US treasurysecretary broke the records held by The Producers and Billy Elliot
Purple patch
SPARKLING CYNOSURE A rare violet diamond discovered in August 2015 at Australiarsquosremote Argyle mine will be the centrepiece of mining corporation Rio Tintorsquos annualpink diamonds showcase the company said on Tuesday mdash PHOTO AFPRIO TINTO
KABUL The family of a 5-year-old Afghan boy who receivedautographed shirts from hissoccer hero Lionel Messi wasforced to leave Afghanistanamid constant telephonethreats and a menacing Tali-ban letter the boyrsquos fathersaid on Tuesday
Mohammad Arif Ahmadiwhose son grabbed head-lines when he was photo-graphed wearing a home-made Argentina shirt withNo 10 on the back said theyhave moved to neighbouringPakistan and settled in thecity of Quetta hoping for abetter life there
Life turned a misery
ldquoLife became a misery forusrdquo Mr Ahmadi said over thetelephone from Quetta
He added that the familydidnrsquot want to leave Afghan-
istan but the threats werejust getting more and moreserious Ahmadi said hefeared that his son Murtazawould be kidnapped after be-coming an Internet sensationboth at home in Afghanistan
and beyond after pictures of him wearing a Messi shirtmade out of a striped plasticbag went viral
The Ahmadi family firsttravelled to the Pakistanicapital Islamabad butcouldnrsquot stay there long be-cause of the high cost of liv-ing
ldquoIn the letter the Talibanasked why my son was notlearning the Quran (Islamrsquosholy book) in an Islamicschool and why I was insteadallowing him and encourag-ing him to play soccerrdquo headded
The Taliban banned somesports though not menrsquos soc-cer as ldquoun-Islamicrdquo duringtheir brutal five-year reignbetween 1996 and 2001 andconverted the main Kabulsoccer stadium into a stagefor public executions mdash AP
Murtaza Ahmadi with hisplastic bag jersey
5-year-old Messi fan forcedinto exile by Taliban threats
PARIS The results of Earth-bound lab experiments ap-pear to back up the theorythat dark lines on Martianslopes are created by water mdashthough in an otherworldlymanner scientists said onMonday
Ateam from France Britainand the United States con-structed models and simulat-ed Mars conditions to followup on a 2015 study which prof-fered ldquothe strongest evidenceyetrdquo for liquid water mdash a pre-requisite for life mdash on the RedPlanet
That finding had left manyscientists scratching theirheads as the low pressure of Marsrsquo atmosphere means thatwater does not survive long inliquid form It either boils orfreezes
Identifying water on theRed Planet is complicated byour limited understanding of natural processes under con-ditions so different to thoseon Earth
In September last year ateam reported in the journalNature Geoscience that curi-ous lines running down
slopes on the Martian surfacein ldquosummerrdquo may be streaksof super-salty brine They
said they had found evidencein the lines of ldquohydratedrdquo saltminerals which require waterfor their creation
The lines up to a fewhundred metres in length andtypically fewer than fivemetres wide appear onslopes during warm seasonslengthen and then fade asthey cool
ldquoUnder certain circum-
stances liquid water has beenfound on Marsrdquo NASA con-cluded at the time For the lat-
est study also published inNature Geoscience research-ers took to the lab to try andexplain how water could havemade the lines
lsquoRemarkably similarrsquo
The team led by MarionMasse of the University of Nantes in France includedseveral of the authors of lastyearrsquos headline-making study
They placed a block of iceon a 30-degree plastic slopecovered with loose fine-
grained sand and allowed itto melt in a chamber in whichMartian pressure and sum-mer temperature wererecreated
They repeated the experi-ment under Earth conditionsto compare the processes
Under Martian pressure theyfound melting ice produced aliquid which boiled vigorous-ly as it flowed down slope andfiltered into the sand
Ridges created
The evaporating water va-pour blasted grains upwardcreating ridges that collapseonto them when they becometoo steep forming channels
ldquoThe morphologies pro-duced on the sandy slopes inthese experiments are re-markably similar to thestreaks observed on MarsrdquoWouter Marra of the geos-ciences faculty of the Univer-sity of Utrecht in the Nether-lands commented on thestudy
ldquoThis process in which un-stable boiling water causesgrains to hop and triggerslope failures may underlie
some of the active landformsobserved on the Martian sur-facerdquo mdash AFP
Research team conducts experiment on Earth but under Martian conditions
NEW EVIDENCE A hillshade digital elevation model shows waterflow in Martian conditions mdash PHOTO AFPUNIVERSITE DE NANTES
lsquoBoiling water caused streaks on Marsrsquo
NEW YORK Antibiotics are es-sential for fighting bacterialinfection but paradoxicallythey can also make the bodymore prone to infection anddiarrhoea by allowing gutpathogens to ldquobreatherdquo saysa study
Antibiotics benefit patho-gen growth by disrupting ox-ygen levels and fibre proc-essing in the gut the studysaid
The findings published inthe journal Cell Host Mi-
crobe could lead to develop-ment of new strategies toprevent the side effects of antibiotic treatment
Exactly how the residentldquogoodrdquo microbes in the gutprotect against pathogenssuch as Salmonella and howantibiotic treatments fostergrowth of disease-causingmicrobes have been poorlyunderstood
However the new re-search in a mouse model hasidentified the chain of events that occur within thegut lumen after antibiotictreatment that allow ldquobadrdquobugs to flourish
The process begins withantibiotics depleting ldquogoodrdquobacteria in the gut including
those that break down fibrefrom vegetables to create bu-tyrate an essential organicacid that cells lining the largeintestine need as an energysource to absorb water saidlead researcher AndreasBaumler professor at Uni-versity of California DavisHealth System in the US
The reduced ability to me-tabolise fibre prevents thesecells from consuming ox-ygen increasing oxygen lev-els in the gut lumen that fa-vour the growth of Salmonella
Most persons infectedwith Salmonella developdiarrhoea fever and abdom-inal cramps 12 to 72 hours af-ter infection according tothe US Centres for DiseaseControl and Prevention(CDC)
ldquoIn essence antibiotics
enabled pathogens in the gutto breatherdquo Mr Baumlernoted mdash IANS
Antibiotics may upinfection risk Study
They aid pathogengrowth bydisrupting oxygenlevels and fibreprocessing in gut
Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1629
1048573111410991750110485731114109 917501 1048573
1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1114109 1048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 1048573 1048573 1048573 1048573 917501111410991750110485731048573
1048573 11141091048573 1048573 104857311141091048573917501 1048573 10485731114109
1048573 10485731114109 1048573
917501917501917501
1048573 1114109917501 1048573 1048573 917501 10485731114109
10485731114109917501104857310485739175011114109
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1048573
9175011114109
10485731048573
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1114109
10485731114109917501917501 1048573111410910485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109 917501 1114109
10485731114109917501111410911141091114109104857311141091048573
1048573 11141099175019175011048573
917501
10485731114109917501917501917501
9175019175011114109 11141091048573917501
1048573917501917501917501 11141091114109 917501 9175011114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501
104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 91750111141091048573 10485739175011048573 917501 9175011114109
11141091048573 10485739175011048573917501 917501 1114109 917501104857391750110485731048573917501 1114109104857391750111141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501917501917501 1114109917501 11141091048573917501 10485739175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 10485731114109 1048573 917501 1048573917501 917501 1048573 10485739175019175011048573917501 9175011048573917501104857391750111141099175011048573 9175011048573917501 11141091048573
917501 917501 917501 9175019175011114109917501 1048573 1048573 1048573111410911141099175011048573 111410910485739175011114109917501 1048573917501
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1048573917501917501917501104857391750110485731114109 917501 11141091048573917501
11141091114109 1048573917501 1048573917501 1114109 10485739175011048573917501917501 1048573917501
104857311141099175011048573 9175011114109104857311141091048573 91750111141091048573 1048573 1048573 1114109
1048573104857391750111141091048573 917501
104857391750110485731048573 1114109 10485739175011048573917501 917501 11141091048573917501 91750111141091114109111410991750191750111141091048573 9175011114109917501 917501 1048573104857311141091114109 104857310485731114109 917501
10485739175011048573917501 11141091048573917501917501 917501 10485731048573104857311141091048573 9175011048573111410911141099175011048573917501
1048573 1114109917501 917501 917501 11141091114109 1114109
1048573 1048573
10485731114109917501
9175019175011114109
1114109 9175011048573
1048573 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501104857310485731048573917501917501 1114109917501 917501917501917501917501 9175011048573 1114109111410910485739175011048573917501104857310485731114109917501 917501 1048573 917501 917501 11141091048573917501 104857391750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 104857310485739175011114109 1048573917501
917501 1048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750111141091048573111410910485739175011114109
111410910485739175011048573 917501917501104857391750111141099175011048573 91750110485731048573
917501111410910485731048573917501104857311141091114109104857391750110485731114109 917501917501104857391750111141091048573917501 1114109 917501 9175011048573917501 10485731048573 10485731048573917501 1114109917501 917501 91750110485731114109 10485739175011048573917501104857391750110485739175019175011048573 1048573917501917501 1114109
1048573917501 1048573104857391750110485731048573917501 111410910485731114109 9175011048573104857310485731114109 1048573 104857391750110485731114109104857391750111141099175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410910485731048573917501
1048573917501 1114109111410991750110485739175019175011048573917501 91750111141091114109 9175011048573 1114109
1114109111410911141091048573
917501
11141099175011048573
1048573 1048573917501 1048573
917501 917501 104857391750110485731048573 91750110485739175011048573917501
111410910485739175011048573917501 9175011048573917501 1048573917501 91750110485731048573 104857391750191750111141091048573 10485731048573104857310485739175011114109917501 1048573917501 917501104857311141091048573917501 917501 1114109917501
10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501 917501 10485731114109 1048573917501
10485731048573917501 917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011114109 9175011048573 91750110485731048573 91750111141091048573917501104857391750191750191750110485739175011048573917501 91750110485731048573 1048573917501 917501917501104857391750191750111141091048573104857391750111141091048573917501917501 1048573917501917501
917501 1048573 11141091114109
917501
9175011048573917501
11141091114109
1048573917501 91750110485731048573 10485731048573 1114109 1048573 917501 1048573 1114109 917501917501 917501111410911141091048573917501917501 104857311141091048573 1048573917501917501 9175011114109 9175011114109
10485731048573 1114109 917501 1048573 1114109104857310485731114109104857310485739175011048573 1048573104857310485731114109
1114109 1114109
11141091048573917501 10485739175019175011114109 1048573 917501 1048573 10485739175011048573917501 10485731048573 104857311141091048573 1048573 11141091048573 1114109 1048573 104857391750111141099175011048573 917501 1048573917501 9175011048573917501 11141099175011048573917501 9175011048573
1048573 104857391750110485731048573
9175011114109 1114109 10485731048573917501 1048573917501 11141091048573104857311141091048573917501 10485731048573 917501917501
91750110485731048573917501 1048573 917501 11141091114109917501 9175011048573 11141091114109 1048573 917501104857311141099175011048573 917501 917501 104857391750110485731048573 917501917501 1048573 10485731048573917501
917501917501 1048573 10485731048573917501
10485731048573 1114109917501104857391750191750110485739175011048573104857310485731048573917501 1048573
1048573917501 104857310485731114109104857311141091048573
11141091114109 9175011048573917501 1048573917501104857311141091114109 10485739175011114109 917501
10485731048573 917501917501 104857310485731048573
10485731114109917501104857311141091048573111410911141091048573
917501917501917501917501
11141099175011048573
917501 9175011048573 917501111410911141091048573917501 91750110485739175011048573 917501 10485731048573 1048573917501104857310485731048573
91750191750110485739175011048573917501 10485739175011048573104857311141099175011048573917501 11141091048573917501 917501
1048573 1048573917501 1048573 104857311141099175011048573 91750110485731114109104857391750191750111141091048573 1114109 917501 11141091048573 1048573917501 1048573 10485739175011114109 917501 10485731048573 10485731114109 1048573 1048573917501 1048573 10485731048573
1114109
9175019175011048573 91750111141091114109 1048573917501111410911141091048573917501 1048573111410911141091048573917501 1048573111410911141091048573 1114109917501917501 1048573917501 1048573
1114109917501 1048573 1114109111410911141091048573917501 917501917501 917501 10485731048573917501 1048573917501 111410910485739175011048573
1114109 111410910485731114109 1114109 1114109 10485739175011114109104857310485739175011048573917501 10485739175011048573104857391750191750110485731048573917501 91750191750110485739175011114109104857391750110485731048573917501917501917501 1048573917501 111410910485731048573917501
1114109 917501 1048573917501 917501917501 10485731114109 10485739175019175019175011048573 1048573917501 11141091048573917501 1048573111410910485731114109111410910485731048573917501 1048573917501
917501 1114109104857310485739175011048573917501 917501 10485731114109111410991750110485739175011048573917501111410910485731048573111410911141091048573917501 11141091048573917501 1048573
91750111141091114109 1048573917501
917501 9175011114109 1114109 917501917501 9175011114109917501917501
11141099175011048573
917501 1048573 104857310485731048573 1048573 917501917501 1048573 10485731048573917501 104857391750191750110485731114109 10485739175011048573917501 1048573917501 10485731048573917501
1048573 1048573 1048573917501 1048573 9175011048573 1048573 917501 1048573
9175019175011048573 91750111141091048573 917501917501 1048573917501
9175019175011048573 91750110485731114109 9175011048573917501 1048573917501 104857391750191750110485731114109 9175019175019175019175011114109917501 1048573917501 1048573917501
1048573 1048573917501 1048573 1048573
104857311141091048573 1114109 11141091048573917501 917501 917501 1048573917501 11141091048573917501
1114109 917501 1114109917501 917501 917501 104857391750111141099175011114109917501 1048573917501 1048573 1114109 10485731048573917501 1048573 917501917501 1048573917501 1048573
10485731114109 1048573917501104857391750111141099175019175011114109917501 10485731048573111410911141091048573917501 917501
10485731048573 1048573917501 1048573917501 917501 917501 1048573917501 1048573917501 10485739175011114109917501917501 1114109
917501 1114109917501917501 10485731114109 917501 9175011114109 1114109 917501 917501 917501 11141099175011048573 917501 1114109917501917501 104857391750111141091114109 1114109104857310485731114109 9175011048573 1048573917501
10485731114109 1114109
104857310485731114109
1114109 917501111410911141091114109
917501
917501 9175011114109 917501 917501
10485731114109917501 1114109917501 1114109 1048573104857310485731048573104857310485731048573917501111410911141091048573 91750110485731048573 917501 11141091114109
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111410991750110485731048573
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 1929
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2029
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2129
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2229
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2329
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2429
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2529
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2629
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2729
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
10485731114109917501104857310485731048573
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2829
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Raz Kr
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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11141099175011048573 91750110485731048573917501 917501 9175011048573104857391750110485731048573
8172019 050416 TH+IE [Raz Kr]
httpslidepdfcomreaderfull050416-thie-raz-kr 2929
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