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Verlag: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht P-Nr.: B35-721974 P-Anfang: 23.04.2008 ID: int01; int04 AGB 5 02.08 Printjob: Seiten: 80/104

C 5B, C, P:

A E T

Mark T. Unno

1 Introduction

U , v v , C-, B, H, . T -v j . T : - . I v,

, . I f lingua ranca, f .

P x - v -- v . P v f - . Wv ,

. I, , j B C vv, . Hv, v . F, , -v v - v v . I , .

P I v j :

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Verlag: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht P-Nr.: B35-721974 P-Anfang: 23.04.2008 ID: int01; int04 AGB 5 02.08 Printjob:Seiten: 81/104

T v, , . T v

. I v, , - v. H . A f v v x , -v vv , B C. (2007, 185)

T , , f-, - . F - , vv .R , -, , v , -: , , , , .

W , x : W G - v ? W v ? 1 W

, B, C , v . T, , B- C x , , .

I , f v I K, , Critique o Pure Reason Critique o Practical Reason

- . U K, v N , v v v -x v v x. I , N; , E;

1 Yinian sanqian shijie, C T B .

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82 M T. U

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, . Y, ,, ,

-. T , v , . I v , vv , , jv f , f , .

T v - W , T K (1996) , , x, , C, B.2 D ,

, , v: W - , , j ? H v v , B, C?

T , , f : (1) W - ( ), ? (2) W , , ; ? T , , : (3) , -

v j v vj, (4) - , -v , . I, C Bv; , v . T , - B C,

. W v , v v - . I , I B - C v, Dv B A- - - M B.

2 O , v , .

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2 Mind and Matter: Epistemology and Ontology

2.1 Cartesian Dualism and the Problem o Explanation

I , v j . T -

jv v v jv . T f v, -, , . I , f v explanatory power.Sf x ,

v; v .3 Hv, - x ; / , . T, - v explain everything, v v v , / x. A A S ,

[T] v B x v

, v f x f x . T D L - . (1989, 37)

B . M -, D , - . T ( ) , f . A B. A W , D

v v v v, v , f . (1989, 143) D v G v . F -

3 T B C. v F j x : E v ( ) actual f . (1989, 109)

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v v f x, . A Dv B ,

D f v G .S , G , -. (1980, 197)

2.2 Quantum Formalism and the Problem o Ontology

T

, f . I , - v . T D, H,K, H, H. I , - N v v . T v - , - .

I , - v v- . A W H ,

T , T I , v. I [ ] v, . ., . I . B [ ] . T f .B f . I , ; . T v v , -. F : v f v vx , x, [ ]. (1958, 184 )

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T v v - , .

A I B (. .), / , v : v , , - . I f, f . I , v f . I , , : v (

) v .A v ,

C . S ( ) x , v / . O v x v. Hv, , , v ( - ) v v.

W - -f x ? T . O v C v - x v. A v v , H .A v v .

2.2.1 The Independent Existence o the Material UniverseO v f . T J. S. B - v x (B: 1997, 175177; E: 1991; B: 1991). B v , - v x v, v-v . T

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, , x . I , .

2.2.2 Wheelers Coherence View o Physics as Based on Meaning

A f v .A B E, W x out there meaning .4 Gv - jv , , v , v v -v .

T , , . A E , - ; -v, , , . T , j K Ding an

sich, --, .

2.2.3 Wigners Mentalistic Approach

O v f - . T v - v f v

x . (L: 1991, 94) A A. J.L (.) , v, vv f

4 DE: 1991, 154 ( ); E W: 1984. N: T v jv jv - E , W. A , W -v .

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. P , W v v.

3 The Anthropic Principle:Scientifc and Religious Perspectives on Mind and Matter

3.1 The Anthropic Principle

I f x- . F - - f

, .I , v,

x jv jv. Hv, v jv, v v x v, v v v . F x, f x v x v - . T , x ,

f v x, , E . I x , f , v v, - .

O v () v vv( , WAP), () v j f -

, - ( , SAP).5 J W - SAP, (PAP), v v. P x- W - x.

5 F f , B T: 1986,1523.

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J B F T v v f (FAP): I - [] x Uv,

x, v []. (1986, 23) FAP SAP , , v v - .

T v v - - v . I .

I , v v

x (H: 21998, 128). A f -v: W v v . I K (1965) - , , v , , f jv v . A N K v v , v f . I v v

.A , v, v - , v f v . W v , W v , , W v jv x x. T v jx x . Sv W (1977), x,

. A- v, x- v f .

T , v, v x v . I v . T

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f v f v , P . A R R ,

Ov , v v , , P , , f- . G vv v. S, v , [] v v v. (1996)

T, , , x ( - ). T f , v f - . I

v v, , v v ? C v, R , , , , v? W - , v , ? B - f j, x . T f - , , x .

3.2 Ian Barbours Process Theology, Christianity, and the Anthropic Principle

I B, C - , v f - - f f . I f , B (1997, 184186) W W

, - v. H ; v, j - x jv (191), v . I , - jv v , - , - , . T v f ,

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K. L K, B jv , --, G--, -, -.

Hv,

v f , v v , v, . T, K, correlation , v, B in-terrelation correlation. T, interaction v v , participation G, , (193, 322).

I , - v , v,

v , - . T, B - v , v v, v v v mind , v, --,--, --/, . R, . T , , -

, , f - .

T , - v, , v G , , . E, B critical , v, -v , v , v

speculative . J B jv , B C v G.

I , B v v C f f . Y, v v, , , jv v,

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v P-C v , K.

I v,

v , v mind acts v. A P , v v x , v . R, v C v, v . I, B v v , B v C .

3.3 David Bohm, Mahayana Buddhism, and the Anthropic Principle

M B, B - , E A , v - (S, rupa) (sunyata) . I , , mystery v -v

C, knowledge M B.

A - , v : , v . A v v , f . A v , -; , , . Hv,

v - . W , v v , .

I Z B, - : A , , . W v -v , , idea . Hv, - , -

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(tathata), , x, j j -v f. O ,

, . S samadhi, v. I , fx . W , , v . O , v- , as .

T, M B gnosis

, v v . I , , , , , , . Y, , ;, vv v- B v , , .

L, (catus-koti):6

A x [A ].A x [A ].A x x [A ].A x x [A ].

T f v v, , jv : T v x, -- v j.

T ; jv : W

v . L v, . W - f , - v , , .

I f -, , , vv

6 S, x, D S: 1924, 750.

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. T ( ) v fx, .

R Z , - v , , - --, ---: B , . D -, [ ]. A, [ I , , . I , ].

I , samadhi v ,

, jf , j , as - x. T sa-madhi, v , - (pratitya samutpada), - , - , , v samadhi .

/ ( ) -

T , v v , --. N concept x, concept o-x, . I

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B T, FAP v - v .

3.3.1 A Musical Analogy

A M - B v . T - f v, . T .

T -, . T

. T . A , ; , v- v . I , , , v, , . O

, , , , , .Dv B

x- v enolded , .

C, x, . A v v v . C - v v v, . T v , v v v .

A v , v x v transormations , v , - , v , . O v , v ,

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v v. (1980,199; )

T . P , , . A -f , . T v x , , - , , . T x , ,

, , , , .

T v , x . F B, v v v . F B, x v . B f , v :

T v [ ] v

v v - . [I ] [] , - - v . (1980, 199)

O B B- f ,v , v . I , B

B - :

T in thought, , , sensed immediately . I , one isthereore directly perceiving an implicate order. Ev active [ x ] , -, . (1980, 200; )

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R B - B , v , ,

v v . I , B , - , x, . R, j . (1980, 210)F B v, , , f jv , , .

T B v v , , ; v, -, -v v indirectly.T v v G v v directly.

B B v - v j, v

-. F B, G, G v v v , G, L v. B W , v, v-, . B , --,

v , v - v - - .

I B B . A B, H W . F B, , G C v. (1997, 190)

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W B B v, .F, -

. B A x B -v B , v I , . T B , B, , v , . Y, -, .

4 What Is the Relation between Past, Present, and Future?I - Gj magnum opus, S, Z B E D (. 1253) :

O f , f. S, v aterward f beore. H f - f, , f .A , . (1990, 55; . W/A: 1972, 136; )

W f, f, , , , , . T f v v , f, f v . Hv, D , v f . H f . T f . T - , f , v f -, v,

or mysel. Hv, I f , I . M , f . I , f vv f, f , v f f, - .7

7 T v f D v Z S - S:Kukatsu toten nari, tori toned tori no gotoshi (T ) (D: 1990, 251).

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F D, M B, - , , v x,

v. U, - v . F - v , . A S S, - D,

T . T , . A Z , T . T v . W .(1970, 34)

Hv, , v, , f , v v. A v, v, v , x f x v v --, --.

Nv, .N I x f -, I , f. T, .

F D B v, v - . T I v f I f f f. T - v x: I f . A, vv, assumed . Y, -v, . T x. A . A v . D - f ? O , x v j , v . T, D v ,

J f v f , . I , B , B []. I f , -x []. (1990, 251)

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D , . W f ( - J), D v . I v , v

-? T x x , . F, , , v . S, f - () ( ), f . A f, , v

. H vv - , , , f. T , v . H vv f, .

5 The Delayed Choice Experiment: Bending the Direction o Time

I B B

, . T -v , xv. F v v, x v v, v. M f v , , -

v v.O vx v x. W j f, v v . T v - . Hv, x - , v , - . R, f ,

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. I v v v .

J W - x.8 I x, - x . T v - v v x -, . T x . J v , x v

v f . W - v x? B- v x , , , v - .

T x v . I v , , j x-. H ,

B f v - [ v ] v j , E. T , W, . I E. Av, v , j x. (W: 2002, 66)

S W f - x

1980 (W: 1983), v v x f v v, f 2007 (J .:2007).

T W , - , x f. T -, v , v . N, fx ,

8 W: 2002; x .

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. Hv, v v - , . T j x

v v, j (G: 1984).

P A L, - x-, v, W x:

L v v -v j [ v ]. T v v x , L . Y v

v , Y, I v . T , , I I v v [ j v] . I v . (2002, 67)

F N E v -, , jv fv jv , v jv, x v v.

I B, v, v -, -v , :

I f v. S v, interaction . T x f , . H f x ? T W v v , v B B v v ,

. (1997, 186)

R, , v , B ,, jv v .

A , - x -v D M B B- . D B

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v , Z B , v v v . B -

v v, , .I , , - . I , D, M B, - f - ; ; ,, .

6 In Conclusion

B C , , , v; f , , ; f v v -. Hv, v j , - , . T

v , , - .A

v , v v , , , .

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