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Innovations fit for tropical islands Caribbean Branch Office TNO Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Page 1: 05. ebbing

Innovations fit for tropical islands Caribbean Branch Office TNO

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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TNO ?

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Key Figures: Founded 1930 Turnover 550 Meuro Government 180 Meuro Market 370 Meuro Employees 4200

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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TNO: 7 themes

Health Safety

Energy

Mobility

Industrial Innovation

Build Environment

ICT

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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TNO

=

Independent &

Not for Profit

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

TNO in the Cariben = CBOT

But, why in the tropics ?

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Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Mission statement “Caribbean branch office TNO”

Take advantage of the nearly constant extreme supply of sun, wind, waves and salt spray in the Cariben in conducting research and field testing of renewable energy technology to make them fitter

for the tropics.

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Caribbean Branch Office TNO has four pillars

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

Green Faculty

(Geological) advice regarding sustainable use of natural resources (incl. groundwater).

Testing & certification of sustainable energy technology

R&D sustainable energy technology in a living lab (field lab)

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Wind Energy

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

Wind power Challenges

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Solar Energy

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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PV Solar power

Challenges

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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PV Solar power challenges

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Sustainable housing

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Sustainable housing

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

Challenges:

• Re-use common sense in modern houses

• Upgrade old technology for more comfort

• Within building budgets

• Accessible for everybody (social housing)

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SeaWater Air Conditioning, SWAC Cooling

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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SWAC Cooling

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

Challenges:

• Built cooperation's

• Multiple use of cold water

• Back-up system if failure

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Biogas from Biomass

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Biogas from Biomass

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

Challenges:

• Constant quality biomass

• Constant quality digestion (biogas)

• Waste separation at the source or at the plant needed

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Wave-energy

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Wave-energy

Challenges: • Less than e.g. in the North

Sea • Maintenance (fast

replacement), serial system • Secured offshore area • Still pilot phase

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Smart Grids

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Smart Grids

Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

Little experience, but the most critical detail for island grids:

• Guarantee grid stability, with decentralize energy sources

• Guarantee electrical current quality (variable frequencies)

• Need for demand side management

• Buffering (no batteries !)

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Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]

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Energia Konsiente March 2012 [email protected]