04b force practice test -...

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I. VOCABULARY – Correct each sentence by changing only the underlined words. 1. Objects stay at rest or at constant speed in a straight line because of their energy. 2. Force is equal to mass multiplied by velocity. 3. Since a force is part of an interaction between two bodies, forces always come in triples. 4. An object in equilibrium has constant net force and decreasing acceleration. 5. Mass is a measure of the amount of weight in an object. II. NET FORCE 6. A block is acted on by two forces. IV. MULTIPLE CHOICE 8. A student pushes a 6 kg textbook with 12 N of force. What is the force of the textbook pushing on the student’s hand? A 0N C 12 N B 2N D 24 N 9. A 20 kg child on roller skates is pushed with a force of 39 N. What is the acceleration of the child during the push? A 0.49 m/s² C 1.95 m/s² B 0.51 m/s² D 2.05 m/s² V. WORD PROBLEMS 10. At the Sun’s surface, a 100 kg mass will have a weight of 2.5×10 ! N. What is the acceleration of gravity at the sun’s surface? 11. The wheels of a race car push the ground with 36 kN giving an acceleration of 40 m/s². What is the mass of the race car? 10 N 6N 8 kg What is the block’s… Name: _______________________ Date: ___________ Period: _____ Force Practice Test (a) net force? (b) acceleration? III. MASS VS. WEIGHT 7. Fill in the missing information on the table. Location weight mass acceleration of gravity Earth 80 kg Mars 4 m/s² Jupiter 1600 N Answers: 1) inertia 2) mass, acceleration 3) two, pairs 4) zero, zero 5) material 6) a. 4N, b. 0.5m/s² 7) Earth: 800N, 80kg, 10m/s²; Mars: 320N, 80kg, 4m/s²; Jupiter: 1600N, 80kg, 20m/s² 8) C 9) C 10) 250m/s² 11) 900kg

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Page 1: 04B Force Practice Test - Weeblyserviceandscience.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/7/4/37743911/04...Force!Study!Guide!! MAJORCONCEPTS: → If!anetforce!is!applied!to!an!object,!the! objectwill!accelerate.!(change!speeds)!

 

I.  VOCABULARY  –  Correct  each  sentence  by  changing  only  the  underlined  words.  

1.  Objects  stay  at  rest  or  at  constant  speed  in  a  straight  line  because  of  their  energy.    2.  Force  is  equal  to  mass  multiplied  by  velocity.    3.  Since  a  force  is  part  of  an  interaction  between  two  bodies,  forces  always  come  in  triples.    4.  An  object  in  equilibrium  has  constant  net  force  and  decreasing  acceleration.    5.  Mass  is  a  measure  of  the  amount  of  weight  in  an  object.  

 II.  NET  FORCE  6.  A  block  is  acted  on  by  two  forces.                      IV.  MULTIPLE  CHOICE  8.  A  student  pushes  a  6  kg  textbook  with  12  N  of  force.  What  is  the  force  of  the  textbook  pushing  on  the  student’s  hand?  

A 0  N     C      12  N  B 2  N     D      24  N  

9.  A  20  kg  child  on  roller  skates  is  pushed  with  a  force  of  39  N.  What  is  the  acceleration  of  the  child  during  the  push?  

A 0.49  m/s²     C      1.95  m/s²  B 0.51  m/s²     D      2.05  m/s²  

 V.  WORD  PROBLEMS  10.  At  the  Sun’s  surface,  a  100  kg  mass  will  have  a  weight  of  2.5×10!  N.  What  is  the  acceleration  of  gravity  at  the  sun’s  surface?  

11.  The  wheels  of  a  race  car  push  the  ground  with  36  kN  giving  an  acceleration  of  40  m/s².  What  is  the  mass  of  the  race  car?  

                 

10  N   6  N  8  kg  

What  is  the  block’s…  

Name:  _______________________  

   Date:  ___________    Period:  _____  Force  Practice  Test    

(a)  net  force?   (b)  acceleration?  

III.  MASS  VS.  WEIGHT  7.  Fill  in  the  missing  information  on  the  table.  

Location   weight   mass   acceleration  of  gravity  

Earth     80  kg    

Mars       4  m/s²  

Jupiter   1600  N      

 

Answers:  1)  inertia  2)  mass,  acceleration  3)  two,  pairs  4)  zero,  zero  5)  material  6)  a.  4N,  b.  0.5m/s²  7)  Earth:  800N,  80kg,  10m/s²;  Mars:  320N,  80kg,  4m/s²;  Jupiter:  1600N,  80kg,  20m/s²  8)  C  9)  C  10)  250m/s²  11)  900kg    

Page 2: 04B Force Practice Test - Weeblyserviceandscience.weebly.com/uploads/3/7/7/4/37743911/04...Force!Study!Guide!! MAJORCONCEPTS: → If!anetforce!is!applied!to!an!object,!the! objectwill!accelerate.!(change!speeds)!

Force  Study  Guide  

 

MAJOR  CONCEPTS:

→ If  a  net  force  is  applied  to  an  object,  the  object  will  accelerate.  (change  speeds)  

→ Inertia  is  the  tendency  for  mass  to  resist  a  change  in  its  motion  (to  remain  the  same).

 → Force  is  equal  to  mass  multiplied  by  

acceleration.            𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎  → To  every  action  there  is  always  an  equal  and  

opposed  reaction.            𝐹!" = −𝐹!"  → Weight  is  the  force  of  gravity,  it  comes  from  

BOTH  mass  and  gravity.  (not  just  mass)  → The  acceleration  of  gravity  on  Earth  is                

9.8  m/s²  (rounded  off  to  10  m/s²).                                                EXAMPLE  WORD  PROBLEMS                  

quantity:   x   v   t   F   m   a  

unit:   m   m/s   s   N   kg   m/s²    

Ex1.  The  400  kg  Deep  Space  1  spacecraft  has  a  constant  acceleration  of  20  µm/s².  What  force  is  provided  to  the  spacecraft  by  its  ion  thruster  engines?  

𝐹 =    𝑚        𝑎  

𝐹 = 400 (20×10!!)  

𝐹 = 8×10!!!!  

𝐹 = 8×10!!  N  

 

 

 

Ex2.  On  the  surface  of  a  neutron  star  a  60  kg  person  would  weigh  4.2×10!"  N.  What  is  the  acceleration  of  gravity  on  a  neutron  star?  

NEWTON’S  LAWS  OF  MOTION  

1st  Law:  When  forces  are  balanced,  no  acceleration  occurs;  thus  an  object  continues  to  move  at  constant  velocity  or  stays  at  rest.    2nd  Law:    Acceleration  is  proportional  to  force  and  always  points  in  the  same  direction  as  the  force.      (𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎)    3rd  Law:  When  one  object  exerts  a  force  on  a  second  object,  the  second  object  always  exerts  a  force  on  the  first  of  equal  magnitude  and  in  the  opposite  direction.    

FORCE  FORMULAS  

𝐹  Newton’s  2nd  Law  

=   𝑚   𝑎  force   mass   acceleration  [N]   [kg]   [m/s²]  

𝑤  Weight  Formula  

=   𝑚   𝑔  weight   mass   acceleration  of  

gravity  [N]   [kg]   [m/s²]  

MASS  VS.  WEIGHT  

 Weight  is  directly  proportional  to  mass,  but  it  is  not  equal  to  mass.  Mass  is  a  measure  of  the  amount  of  material  in  an  object,  whereas  weight  is  a  measure  of  the  gravitational  force  on  an  object.  In  places  with  less  gravitational  acceleration,  the  weight  of  an  object  will  decrease,  but  the  mass  will  still  be  the  same.    

NET  FORCE  PROBLEMS  

 

net  F  =  (4)  +  (-­‐6)  =  -­‐2  N  

-­‐4  N   +6  N  

net  F  =  (-­‐4)  +  (6)  =  2  N  

+4  N   -­‐6  N  

The  net  force  is  the  sum  of  all  the  forces.    

𝑤   =    𝑚      𝑔  

(4.2×10!")

6×10!    =    (60)𝑔60  

𝑔 =426 ×10!"!!  m/s²  

𝑔 = 7×10!"  m/s²    

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