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    Course Outline

    Classification of Herbs Definition

    TCM Application Pharmacological Effect

    Single Herbs Herbal Formula

    Summary

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    Classification of Herbs Herbs that release the

    exterior Herbs that clear heat

    Downward draining herbs

    Herbs that dispel wind-dampness

    Herbs that regulate waterand transform dampness

    Herbs that warm the interior

    Herbs that regulate Qi

    Digestive herbs

    Herbs that regulate blood

    Herbs that transform phlegm,stop coughing and relieve

    wheezing

    Herbs that calm the Spirit(Shen)

    Herbs that calm the Liver and

    extinguish wind Herbs that stabilize and bind

    Herbs that tonify

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    Herbs that Release the Exterior Substances that release the exterior act

    to dispel pathogenic factors from the

    external and superficial parts of the body.

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    Herbs that Release the Exterior Common cold / influenza

    Allergy

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    Clinical PresentationAversion to cold, chills, fever, headache,

    muscle aches and pain, the inappropriate

    presence or absence of perspiration, and

    a superficial pulse.

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    Diaphoretic & Anti-pyretic Effect Gui Zhi(Ramulus

    Cinnamomi Cassiae)

    Ma Huang(Herba

    Ephedrae)

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    Anti-Histamine Effect Cang Er Zi(Fructus Xanthii Sibirici)

    Xin Yi Hua (Flos Magnoliae)

    Chan Tui(Periostracum Cicadae) *

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    Chronic Urticaria 30 patients with chronic urticaria

    9 grams of herbal formula daily: 2 parts of Chan

    Tui, 1 part Bai Ji Li, and honey

    Out of 30 patients, 7 reported significantimprovement, 15 reported moderate

    improvement, and 5 reported slight improvement

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    Classic Formulas Ma Huang Tang(Ephedra Decoction)

    Gui Zhi Tang(Cinnamon Twig Decoction)

    Xin Yi San (Magnolia Flower Powder)

    Cang Er San (Xanthium Powder)

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    Collection Formulas Magnolia Clear Sinus

    Pueraria Clear Sinus

    Silerex

    Dermatrol (PS)

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    Magnolia Clear Sinus Magnolia Flower (Xin Yi

    Hua) Angelica (Bai Zhi)

    Cimicifuga (Sheng Ma)

    Ligusticia (Kaopen) (GaoBen)

    Siler (Fang Feng)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong) Clematis Armandi (Mu

    Tong)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Ginger (Dried) (Gan

    Jiang)

    Ephedra (Ma Huang)

    Schisandra (Wu Wei Zi)

    Platycodon (Jie Geng)

    Aurantium Immaturus(Zhi Shi)

    Green Tea (Lu Cha)

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    Pueraria Clear Sinus Pueraria Root (Ge Gen)

    Ephedra (Ma Huang) Cinnamon Twigs (Gui

    Zhi)

    White Peony (Bai Shao) Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Fresh Ginger (Sheng

    Jiang) Red Jujube (Hong Da

    Zao)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Rhubarb (Da Huang)

    Platycodon (Jie Geng)

    Scute (Huang Qin) Gypsum (Shi Gao)

    Magnolia Flower (Xin Yi

    Hua) Angelica (Bai Zhi)

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    Silerex Schizonepeta (Jing Jie)

    Siler (Fang Feng) Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Fresh Rehmannia (Sheng

    Di Huang) Sophora Flavescens (Ku

    Shen)

    Cicada Moulting (ChanTui)

    Arctium (Niu Bang Zi)

    Clematis Armandi (Mu Tong)

    Gardenia (Zhi Zi)

    Lithospermum Root (Zi Cao

    Gen)

    Kochia (Di Fu Zi)

    Dictamnus (Bai Xian Pi)

    Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

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    Dermatrol (PS) Zaocys (Wu Shao She)

    Buthus (Quan Xie)

    Baphicacanthus Leave

    (Da Qing Ye)

    Baphicacanthus Root

    (Ban Lan Gen)

    Hedyotis (Bai Hua SheShe Cao)

    Sophora Flavescens (Ku

    Shen Gen)

    Dictamnus (Bai Xian Pi)

    Lonicera Flower (Jin Yin

    Hua)

    Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

    Red Peony (Chi Shao)

    Polygonum (He Shou Wu)

    Hornet Nest (Lu Feng Fang) Cicada Moulting (Chan Tui)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

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    Herbs that Release the Exterior Common cold / influenza

    Allergy

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    Herbs that Clear Heat Heat-clearing herbs address

    imbalances caused by excessive

    heat, whether mild or extreme,

    at various levels of pathologicalpenetration of the body,

    by clearing heat, purging fire,or cooling organs or substances

    injured by heat.

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    Clinical Presentation Heat/Fire: high fever, aversion to heat, thirst,

    restlessness, irritability, delirium Damp heat: burning and pain during urination

    Heat in the blood: restlessness, irritability, delirium,semi-consciousness, purpura and bleeding

    Toxic heat: febrile diseases, diarrhea, dysentery,abscesses of internal organs, surface pus, burns,wounds, soreness and swelling of the throat

    Deficient heat: sensations of steaming bones,warmth in the palms and soles, night sweats, drythroat and mouth, irritability, insomnia

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    Anti-Bacterial Effect Da Qing Ye (Folium Isatis

    seu Baphicacanthus) Ban Lan Gen (Radix

    Isatidis seu

    Baphicacanthi) Huang Lian (Rhizoma

    Coptidis)

    Huang Qin (RadixScutellariae Baicalensis)

    Huang Bai(CortexPhellodendri)

    Zhi Zi(Fructus Gardeniae

    Jasminoidis) *

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    Anti-Viral Effect Jin Yin Hua (Flos Lonicerae Japonicae)

    Lian Qiao (Fructus Forsythiae Suspensae)

    Chuan Xin Lian (Herba Andrographitis Paniculatae) *

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    Ant-Neoplastic Effect Ku Shen Zi (Semen Sophorae Flavescentis)

    Ban Zhi Lian (Herba Scutellaria Barbatae)

    Bai Hua She She Cao (Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae) *

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    Anti-Pyretic Effect Shi Gao (Gypsum) Zhi Mu (Rhizoma

    AnemarrhenaeAsphodeloidis)

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    Anti-Pyretic Effect Shi Gao: quick onset but short duration of

    action.

    Zhi Mu: slower onset but much longer duration

    of action. Therefore, these two herbs have synergistic

    effect and are commonly combined.

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    Anti-Hypertensive Effect Zhi Zi(Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis)

    Long Dan Cao (Radix Gentianae Scabra)

    Ye Ju Hua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici)

    Xia Ku Cao (Spica Prunellae Vulgaris) *

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    Hepatoprotective Effect Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis)

    Zhi Zi(Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis)

    Long Dan Cao (Radix Gentianae Scabra)

    Yin Chen Hao (Herba Artemisiae Capillaris) *

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    Classic Formulas Formulas with localized effect:

    Qing Fei Tang(Clear the Lung Decoction)

    Yu N Jian (Jade Woman Decoction)

    Bai Tou Weng Tang(Pulsatilla Decoction)

    Qing Hao Bie Jia Tang(Artemisia Annua and

    Soft-shelled Turtle Shell Decoction) Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan (Anemarrhena,

    Phellodendron, and Rehmannia Pill)

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    Classic Formulas Formulas with systemic effect:

    Long Dan Xie Gan Tang(Gentiana

    Longdancao Decoction to Drain the Liver)

    Huang Lian Jie Du Tang(Coptis Decoction toRelieve Toxicity)

    Pu Ji Xiao Du Yin (Universal BenefitDecoction to Eliminate Toxin)

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    Otitis Media Huang Lian Jie Du Tang:

    Topical instillation, 4-5 drops in the affected

    ear(s) 3-4 times daily.

    Out of 50 patients, the study reported completerecovery in 32 cases, improvement in 9 cases,

    no effect in 7 cases, and discontinuation of

    treatment in 2 cases.

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    Collection Formulas Lonicera Complex

    Pinellia XPT

    Gentiana Complex

    V-Statin

    P-Statin

    Herbal ABX

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    Lonicera Complex Lonicera Flower (Jin Yin

    Hua) Forsythia (Lian Qiao)

    Platycodon (Jie Geng)

    Arctium (Niu Bang Zi) Mint (Bo He)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Soja (Dan Dou Chi) Lophatherum (Dan Zhu

    Ye)

    Schizonepeta (Jing Jie)

    Dandelion (Pu Gong Ying)

    Viola (Zi Hua Di Ding) Wild Chrysanthemum (Ye

    Ju Hua)

    Phragmites (Lu Gen) Baphicacanthus (Ban Lan

    Gen)

    Baphicacanthus Leave (DaQing Ye)

    Echinacea

    Lysine

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    Gentiana Complex Haliotis (Shi Jue Ming)

    Mother of Pearl (ZhenZhu Mu)

    Rhubarb (Da Huang)

    Pueraria Root (Ge Gen)

    Salvia Root (Dan Shen)

    Gentiana (Long Dan Cao) Gardenia (Zhi Zi)

    Alisma (Ze Xie)

    Plantago Seed (Che Qian Zi)

    Achyranthes (Huai Niu Xi)

    Fresh Rehmannia (Sheng Di

    Huang)

    Talc (Hua Shi)

    Clematis Armandi (Mu Tong) Scute (Huang Qin)

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    V-Statin Gentiana (Long Dan Cao)

    Gardenia (Zhi Zi) Rhubarb (Da Huang)

    Scute (Huang Qin)

    Pteris (Feng Wei Cao) Lippia (Ya She Huang)

    Physalis Angulata (Pao Zai Cao)

    Ludwigia (Shui Ding Xiang)

    Bidens (Xian Feng Cao)

    Polygonum Aviculare (Bian Xu)

    Talc (Hua Shi)

    Juncus (Deng Xin Cao)

    Alisma (Ze Xie)

    Plantago Seed (Che Qian Zi)

    Clematis Armandi (Mu Tong) Dianthus (Qu Mai)

    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Achyranthes (Huai Niu Xi) Persica (Tao Ren)

    Carthamus (Hong Hua)

    Fresh Rehmannia (Sheng DiHuang)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

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    P-Statin Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    Mastic (Ru Xiang)

    Myrrh (Mo Yao)

    Persica (Tao Ren)

    Red Peony (Chi Shao)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Talc (Hua Shi) Tetrapanax (Tong Cao)

    Coix (Yi Yi Ren)

    Phellodendron Bark(Huang Bai)

    Pangolin Scales (Chuan

    Shan Jia)

    Vaccaria Seed (Wang Bu

    Liu Xing)

    Amber (Hu Po)

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    Herbal ABX Coptis (Huang Lian)

    Baphicacanthus Leave(Da Qing Ye)

    Dandelion (Pu Gong

    Ying)

    Bidens (Xian Feng Cao)

    Pteris (Feng Wei Cao)

    Justicia (Shu Wei Huang)

    Lippia (Ya She Huang)

    Solidago (Liu Zhi Huang)

    Leucas (Hu Yao Huang)

    Stellaria (Cha Chi Huang)

    Physalis Angulata (Pao

    Zai Cao)

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    Collection Formulas Balance (Heat)

    Nourish

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    Balance (Heat) Wheat (Xiao Mai)

    Red Jujube (Hong DaZao)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Artemisia Qing Hao (QingHao)

    Tortoise Shell (Bie Jia)

    Fresh Rehmannia (ShengDi Huang)

    Anemarrhena (Zhi Mu)

    Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

    Polygonum Multiflorum (YeJiao Teng)

    Wheat Levis (Fu Xiao Mai)

    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Lycium Root Bark (Di Gu Pi) Picrorhiza (Hu Huang Lian)

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    Nourish

    Cooked Rehmannia (Shu

    Di Huang) Cornus (Shan Zhu Yu)

    Dioscorea (Shan Yao)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

    Alisma (Ze Xie)

    Anemarrhena (Zhi Mu)

    Wild Phellodendron (Ye

    Huang Bai)

    Lycium Fruit (Gou Qi Zi)

    Chrysanthemum (Ju Hua)

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    Collection Formulas

    Liver DTX

    Kidney DTX

    Herbal DTX

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    Liver DTX

    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Scute (Huang Qin)

    Polygonum Cuspidatum

    (Hu Zhang)

    Pueraria Flower (Ge Hua)

    Peony White (Bai Shao)

    Capillaris (Yin Chen Hao) Gardenia (Zhi Zi)

    Rhubarb (Da Huang)

    Schisandra (Wu Wei Zi)

    Verbana (Ma Bian Cao)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Curcuma (Yu Jin)

    Citrus Viride (Qing Pi)

    Milk Thistle (80%Silymarin Std.)

    Grape Seed (Pu Tao Zi)

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    Kidney DTX

    Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    Cornus (Shan Zhu Yu)

    Eucommia Bark (Du

    Zhong)

    Phellodendron Bark

    (Huang Bai)

    Imperata (Bai Mao Gen)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Oyster Shell (Mu Li)

    Rosa Laevigata (Jin Ying Zi)

    Pyrrosia (Shi Wei)

    Pyrolae (Lu Han Cao)

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    Herbal DTX

    Mung Bean (Lu Dou)

    Licorice (Gan Cao) Salvia Root (Dan Shen)

    Forsythia (Lian Qiao)

    Dendrobium (Shi Hu)

    Imperata (Bai Mao Gen)

    Rhubarb (Da Huang) Siler (Fang Feng)

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    C

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    Clinical Presentation

    Constipation,

    Food stagnation,

    Intestinal obstruction.

    L ti / P ti Eff t

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    Laxative / Purgative Effect

    Da Huang(Radix et Rhizoma Rhei)

    Mang Xiao (Mirabilitum) Fan Xie Ye (Folium Sennae)

    Huo Ma Ren (Semen Cannabis Sativae) *

    Most Seeds

    L ti Eff t

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    Laxative Effect

    Da Huangworks directly on the large intestine to

    increase contraction and peristalsis. Da Huangmust be absorbed systemically

    before it exerts its effect on the large intestine. The purgative effect usually does not occur until

    6 to 8 hours after oral ingestion.

    It has no effect on the small intestine and will not

    interfere with normal absorption of nutrients.

    O ti Eff t

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    Osmotic Effect

    Mang Xiao remains in the gastrointestinal

    system and is not absorbed systemically. As an osmotic agent, it increases the water

    content and pressure in the intestines, thusinducing peristalsis and bowel movement.

    Mang Xiao is most effective when taken with a

    large amount of water. The laxative effect isusually achieved 4-6 hours following oral

    ingestion.

    Cl i F l

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    Classic Formulas

    Da Cheng Qi Tang(Major Order the Qi

    Decoction) Xiao Cheng Qi Tang(Minor Order the Qi

    Decoction) Ma Zi Ren Wan (Hemp Seed Pill)

    Run Chang Wan (Moisten the Intestines Pill)

    C ll ti F l

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    Collection Formulas

    Gentle Lax (Excess)

    Gentle Lax (Deficient)

    G tl L (E )

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    Gentle Lax (Excess)

    Rhubarb (Da Huang)

    Magnolia Bark (Hou Po)

    Linum (Huo Ma Ren)

    White Peony (Bai Shao) Persica (Tao Ren)

    Aurantium Immaturus (Zhi Shi) Mirabilitum (Mang Xiao)

    Gentle La (Deficient)

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    Gentle Lax (Deficient)

    Linum (Huo Ma Ren)

    Prunus Seed (Yu Li Ren) Rhubarb (Da Huang)

    Apricot Seed (Xing Ren)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Aurantium Immaturus

    (Zhi Shi) Magnolia Bark (Hou Po)

    Tangkuei Tails (Dang Gui

    Wei) Polygonum (He Shou Wu)

    Scrophularia (Xuan Shen)

    Dendrobium (Shi Hu)

    Trichosanthes Seed (Gua Lo

    Ren)

    Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong)

    Clinical Presentation

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    Clinical Presentation

    Constipation

    Herbs that Dispel Wind Dampness

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    Herbs that Dispel Wind-Dampness

    Herbs that dispel wind and dampness

    eliminate these pathogenic factors frommuscles and joints to relieve obstruction

    and pain in Bi syndromes.

    Clinical Presentation

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    Clinical Presentation

    Muscle aches and pain,

    muscle spasms and cramps,

    weakness and pain of the

    lower back and knees,

    numbness and atrophy

    of muscle, hemiplegia

    and paralysis.

    Anti Inflammatory Effect

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    Anti-Inflammatory Effect

    Qiang Huo (Rhizoma et

    Radix Notopterygii)

    Du Huo (RadixAngelicae Pubescentis)

    Synergistic Effect

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    Synergistic Effect

    Analgesic Effect

    Fang Ji(RadixStephaniae Tetandrae) *

    Anti-Inflammatory Effect

    Lei Gong Teng(RadixTripterygii Wilfordii) *

    Rheumatoid Arthritis

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    Chang, W-Y, et al. The Effects of Traditional Antirheumatic Herbal Medicines on Immune Response

    Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Lei Gong Teng and Fang Ji exert a powerful

    suppressive effect on human immuneresponses.

    Inhibited prostaglandin E2 secretion frommonocytes

    Inhibited IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis

    factor-alpha Therapeutically effective in rheumatic diseases

    Classic Formulas

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    Classic Formulas

    Juan Bi Tang(Remove

    Painful ObstructionDecoctions)

    Shang Zhong Xia Tong

    Yong Tong Feng Wan

    (Upper, Middle and LowerGeneral-Use Pills for Wind-

    Pain)

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    Corydalin

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    Corydalin

    Corydalis (Yan Hu Suo)

    Angelica (Bai Zhi)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Salvia Root (Dan Shen) Pueraria Root (Ge Gen)

    Migratrol

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    Migratrol

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong) White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Cooked Rehmannia (Shu

    Di Huang)

    Curcuma (Yu Jin)

    Chrysanthemum (Ju Hua)

    Vitex (Man Jing Zi)

    Angelica (Bai Zhi) Pueraria Root (Ge Gen)

    Gastrodia (Tian Ma)

    Dragon Bone (Long Gu)

    Loranthus (Sang JiSheng)

    Neck & Shoulder (Acute)

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    Neck & Shoulder (Acute)

    Peony White (Bai Shao)

    Pueraria Root (Ge Gen) Asarum (Xi Xin)

    Clematis (Wei Ling Xian)

    Carthamus (Hong Hua)

    Licorice (Gao Cao)

    Tangkuei Tails (Dang GuiWei)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Corydalis (Yan Hu Suo)

    Neck & Shoulder (Chronic)

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    Neck & Shoulder (Chronic)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Pueraria Root (Ge Gen)Loranthus (Sang Ji Sheng)

    Dipsacus (Xu Duan)

    Gentiana Macrophylla (QinJiao)

    Cyathula (Chuan Niu Xi)

    Chaenomeles (Mu Gua)Notopterygium (Qiang Huo)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Tangkuei Tails (Dang GuiWei)

    Fresh Rehmannia (Sheng Di

    Huang) Persica (Tao Ren)

    Carthamus (Hong Hua)

    Mastic (Ru Xiang) Myrrh (Mo Yao)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Acanthopanax (Wu Jia Pi) Lycium Root Bark (Di Gu Pi)

    Corydalis (Yan Hu Suo)

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    Traumanex

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    Traumanex

    Sappan Wood (Su Mu)

    Saussurea (Mu Xiang) Os Draconis (Xue Jie)

    Catechu (Er Cha)

    Rhubarb (Da Huang)

    Carthamus (Hong Hua)

    Tangkuei Tails (Dang GuiWei)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Poria (Fu Ling) Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Persica (Tao Ren)

    Mastic (Ru Xiang)

    Myrrh (Mo Yao)

    Collection Formulas

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    Collection Formulas

    Flex (CD)

    Flex (Heat)

    Flex (SC)

    Flex (NP)

    Flex (Spur)

    Herbal Analgesic

    Flex (CD)

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    Flex (CD)

    Tuhuo Angelica (Du Huo)

    Loranthus (Sang JiSheng)

    Eucommia (Du Zhong)

    Cyathula (Chuan Niu Xi) Aconite Wu Tou (Prep)

    (Chuan Wu)

    Gentiana Macrophylla(Qin Jiao)

    Aconite Tsao Wu (Prep)(Cao Wu)

    Siler (Fang Feng)

    Ginseng (Ren Shen)

    Clematis (Wei Ling Xian) Tangkuei Tails (Dang Gui

    Wei)

    White Peony (Bai Shao) Fresh Rehmannia (Sheng

    Di Huang)

    Zaocys (Wu Shao She) Lumbricus (Di Long)

    Millettia (Ji Xue Teng)

    Corydalis (Yan Hu Suo)

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    Flex (NP)

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    ( )

    Carthamus (Hong Hua)

    Persica (Tao Ren)

    Catechu (Er Cha) Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Myrrh (Mo Yao)

    Mastic (Ru Xiang) Pteropus (Wu Ling Zhi)

    Cyathula (Chuan Niu Xi)

    Sanguis Draconis (Xue Jie)

    Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

    Lumbricus (Di Long)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Cinnamon Twigs (Gui Zhi) Asarum (Xi Xin)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Clematis Armandi (Mu Tong)

    Saussurea (Mu Xiang) Cyperus (Xiang Fu)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Poria (Fu Ling) Red Jujube (Hong Da Zao)

    Rhubarb (Da Huang)

    Lotus Seed (Lian Zi)

    Gentiana Macrophylla (Qin Jiao)

    Notopterygium (Qiang Huo)

    Vanieria (Huang Jin Gui)

    Solidago (Liu Zhi Huang) Hyptis (Mo Gu Xiao)

    Flex (SC)

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    ( )

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Zanthoxylum (Chuan Hua Jiao)

    Tangkuei Tails (Dang Gui Wei)

    Flex (Spur)

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    ( p )

    Sebastan Plum Cordia(Po Bu Zi Ye)

    Solidago (Liu Zhi Huang)

    Hyptis (Mo Gu Xiao)

    Vanieria (Huang Jin Gui) Mastic (Ru Xiang)

    Myrrh (Mo Yao)

    Euonymus (Da DingHuang)

    Lonicera Flower (Jin Yin

    Hua) Citrus Peel (Chen Pi)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Pangolin Scales (Chuan ShaJia)

    Angelica (Bai Zhi)

    Licorice (Gan Cao) Fritillaria Thunbergii (Zhe Bei

    Mu)

    Trichosanthes Root (Tian HuFen)

    Siler (Fang Feng)

    Gleditsia Spine (Zao Jiao Ci)

    Herbal Analgesic

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    g

    Corydalis (Yan Hu Suo)

    Mastic (Ru Xiang)

    Myrrh (Mo Yao)

    Cinnamon Twigs (Gui Zhi) Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

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    Herbs that Regulate Water &Transform Dampness

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    Substances that regulate water and

    drain or transform dampnessact to normalize water circulation,

    eliminate water accumulationand drain dampness.

    Clinical Presentation

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    Dysuria, anuria, edema, and phlegm

    accumulation.

    Diuretic Effect

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    Ze Xie (Rhizoma Alismatis Orientalis)

    Zhu Ling(Sclerotium Polypori Umbellati) Chuan Mu Tong(Caulis Clematidis Armandii) *

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    Classic Formulas

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    Wu Ling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria)

    Wu Pi Yin (Five-Peel Decoction) Ba Zheng San (Eight-Herb Powder for

    Rectification) Long Dan Xie Gan Tang(Gentiana Longdancao

    Decoction to Drain the Liver)

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    Dissolve KS

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    Lysimachia (Jin Qian

    Cao) Lygodium Spores (Hai Jin

    Sha)

    Gallus (Ji Nei Jin) Alisma (Ze Xie)

    Polyporus (Zhu Ling)

    Poria (Fu Ling) Clematis (Wei Ling Xian)

    Aurantium Fruit (Zhi Ke)

    Melia (Chuan Lian Zi)

    Corydalis (Yan Hu Suo)

    Saw Palmetto Complex

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    Saw Palmetto

    Phellodendron (Huang Bai) Plantago Seed (Che Qian

    Zi)

    Lonicera Flower (Jin YinHua)

    Fritillaria (Zhe Bei Mu)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Trichosanthes Root (Tian Hu

    Fen) Mastic (Ru Xiang)

    Myrrh (Mo Yao)

    Citrus Peel (Chen Pi) Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Siler (Fang Feng)

    Gleditsia Spine (Zao Jiao Ci)

    Clinical Presentation

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    Dysuria,

    Anuria

    Edema

    Herbs that Warm the Interior

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    Herbs that warm the

    interior, as the nameimplies, warm the bodys

    interior and dispel

    pathogenic cold.

    Clinical Presentation

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    Aversion to cold, cold extremities, pale

    face, clear urine, pale white tongue, anddeep, thready pulse.

    Cardiovascular Effect

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    Fu Zi(Radix Lateralis Aconiti Carmichaeli

    Praeparata) Positive inotropic and chronotropic effects.

    In animal experiments, intravenous injection

    increased the cardiac contractility, dilated bloodvessels, and increased the cardiac output.

    It also increases the heart rate and is used totreat patients with bradycardia orbradyarrhythmia.

    Gastrointestinal Effect

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    Gan Jiang(Rhizoma Zingiberis Officinalis)

    Gao Liang Jiang(Rhizoma Alphiniae Officinari) *

    Analgesic & Anesthetic Effect

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    Wu Zhu Yu (Fructus Evodiae Rutaecarpae)

    Xi Xin (Herba cum Radice Asari) Ding Xiang(Flos Caryophylli)

    Fu Zi(Radix Lateralis Aconiti Carmichaeli Praeparata) *

    Classic Formulas

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    Li Zhong Tang(Regulate the Middle Decoction)

    Si Ni Tang(Frigid Extremities Decoction)

    Collection Formulas

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    Thyro-forte

    GI Tonic

    Balance (Cold)

    Thyro-forte

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    Cinnamon Bark (Rou

    Gui)

    Prepared Aconite (Fu Zi)

    Sargassum (Hai Zao)

    Laminaria (Kun Bu) Deer Antler (Lu Jiao)

    Testudinis (Gui Ban)

    Cooked Rehmannia (Shu

    Di Huang)

    Cornus (Shan Zhu Yu)

    Dioscorea (Shan Yao) Poria (Fu Ling)

    Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

    Alisma (Ze Xie)

    Lycium Fruit (Gou Qi Zi)

    Ginseng (Ren Shen)

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    Balance (Cold)

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    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong) White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Poria (Fu Ling) White Atractylodes (Bai Zhu)

    Alisma (Ze Xie)

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    Herbs that Regulate Qi

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    Herbs that regulate Qi function to promote

    normal circulation of Qi,correct reversedflow of Qi, and eliminate Qi stagnation.

    Clinical Presentation

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    Spleen/Stomach: nausea, vomiting, hiccups,

    epigastric and abdominal bloating, fullness andpain, acid regurgitation, belching, poor appetite

    Lung: stifling sensation in the chest, cough,

    dyspnea and wheezing

    Liver: emotional disturbance, stress, irritability,

    anger, hypochondriac distension or pain, hernialpain, breast distension and tenderness with or

    without palpable mass, irregular menstruation

    Gastrointestinal Effect

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    Both herbs have effect to stimulate or

    inhibit the GI tract Zhi Ke (Fructus Citri Aurantii)

    Zhi Shi(Fructus Immaturus

    Citri Aurantii) *

    Respiratory Effect

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    Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae)

    Qing Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride) Fo Shou (Fructus Citri Sarcodactyli) * *

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    Citrus Herbs

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    Zhi Shi, Zi Ke, Chen Pi, Qing Pi

    Chemical Composition:

    synephrine; N-methyltyramine; hesperidin;

    neohesperidin; nobiletin; desmethyl nobiletin;quinoline; narcotine; noradrenaline; quinoline;tryptamine; tyramine; n-methyltyramine;

    naringin; rhoifolin; tengeretin; and lonicerin.

    Classic Formulas

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    Su Zi Jiang Qi Tang(Perilla Fruit Decoction for

    Directing Qi Downward) Ding Chuan Tang(Arrest Wheezing Decoction)

    Yue Ju Tang(Escape Restraint Pill)

    Classic Formulas

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    Xiao Yao San (Rambling Powder)

    Jia Wei Xiao Yao San (Augmented RamblingPowder)

    Chai Hu Shu Gan Tang (Bupleurum Powder to

    Spread the Liver)

    Chai Hu Jia Long Mu Tang(Bupleurum plus

    Dragon Bone and Oyster Shell Decoction)

    Collection Formulas

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    Calm

    Calm ES

    Shine

    Herbalite

    Calm

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    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui) White Peony (Bai

    Shao)

    White Atractylodes

    (Bai Zhu)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Baked Licorice (Zhi

    Gan Cao) Mint (Bo He)

    Fresh Ginger (Sheng

    Jiang)

    Gardenia (Zhi Zi)

    Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

    Calm ES

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    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Dragon Bone (Long Gu)

    Rhubarb (Da Huang)

    Fresh Ginger (ShengJiang)

    American Ginseng (XiYang Shen)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Scute (Huang Qin)

    Oyster Shell (Mu Li)

    Cinnamon Twigs (Gui Zhi)

    Pinellia (Ban Xia) Red Jujube (Hong Da Zao)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Atractylodes Alba (Bai Zhu) Gambir (Gou Teng)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Valerian Root (Jie Cao)

    Shine

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    Jujube (Red) (Hong Da

    Zao)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Cyperus (Xiang Fu)

    Polygala (Yuan Zhi) Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Gardenia (Zhi Zi)

    Massa Medicata Ferm.

    (Shen Qu)

    Curcuma (Yu Jin)

    Albizzia Bark (He Huan Pi) St. John's Wort (Guan Ye

    Jin Si Tao)

    Green Tea (Lu Cha) Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Acorus (Shi Chang Pu)

    Dragon Bone (Long Gu)

    Oyster Shell (Mu Li)

    Herbalite

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    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Pinellia (Ban Xia) Fresh Ginger (Sheng

    Jiang)

    Scute (Huang Qin) White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Aurantium Immaturus

    (Zhi Shi)

    Red Jujube (Hong Da Zao)

    Rhubarb (Da Huang) Green Tea (Lu Cha)

    Gotu Kola (Gotu Kola)

    Siberian Ginseng (Wu JiaShen)

    Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    Gleditsia Fruit (Zao Jiao)

    Herbs that Regulate Qi

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    Cardiovascular effect

    Respiratory effect

    Gastrointestinal effect

    Energetic effect

    Digestive Herbs

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    Herbs that promote digestion function to

    strengthen the Spleen, enhance theappetite, promote digestion, and relieve

    food stagnation.

    Clinical Presentation

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    Epigastric and abdominal

    fullness and distension,belching or acid regurgitation,

    irregular bowel movement,

    indigestion and weakness

    of digestion.

    Gastrointestinal Effect

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    Shan Zha (FructusCrataegi)

    Mai Ya (Fructus HordeiVulgaris Germinatus)

    Gu Ya (Fructus OryzaeSativae Germinatus)

    Shen Qu (Massa

    Fermentata) Ji Nei Jin (Endothelium

    Corneum Gigeriae Galli)*

    Classic Formulas

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    Bao He Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill from the

    Precious Mirror)

    Collection Formulas

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    GI Care

    GI Care II GI Tonic

    GI Harmony

    GI Care (UC)

    GI Care

    Whit P (B i Sh )

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    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Cuttlebone (Hai Piao

    Xiao)

    Fritillaria (Zhe Bei Mu)

    Dandelion (Pu Gong

    Ying)

    Evodia (Wu Zhu Yu)

    Coptis (Huang Lian)

    Corydalis (Yan Hu Suo)

    Massa Medicata Ferm.(Shen Qu)

    Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    Hedyotis (Bai Hua She

    She Cao)

    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Amomum (Sha Ren) Sanguisorba (Di Yu)

    Bletilla (Bai Ji)

    Cyperus (Xiang Fu)

    Scute (Huang Qin)

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    GI Care (UC)

    Ad h (N Sh C ttl b (H i Pi Xi )

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    Adenophora (Nan Sha

    Shen)

    Dioscorea (Shan Yao)

    Gallus (Ji Nei Jin)

    Crataegus (Shan Zha) Magnolia Bark (Hou Po)

    Portulaca (Ma Chi Xian)

    Coptis (Huang Lian)

    Halloysite (Chi Shi Zhi)

    Cuttlebone (Hai Piao Xiao)

    Granatum Rind (Shi Liu Pi)

    Ailanthus Bark (Chun Gen Pi

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Siler (Fang Feng) Coix (Yi Yi Ren)

    Benincasa Seed (Dong Gua

    Zi)

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    GI Tonic

    Hone Fried Astragal s Lot s Seed (Lian Zi)

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    Honey Fried Astragalus

    (Mi Huang Qi)

    White Atractylodes (Bai

    Zhu)

    Ginseng (Ren Shen) Dioscorea (Shan Yao)

    Dolichos Nut (Bai Bian

    Dou)

    Lotus Seed (Lian Zi)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Coix (Yi Yi Ren)

    Amomum (Sha Ren)

    Platycodon (Jie Geng) Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Digestive Herbs

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    Herbs that Regulate Blood

    H b th t i i t

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    Herbs that invigorate

    blood circulation andeliminate blood stasis

    open blood vessels,

    activate blood circulation,

    disperse blood stagnation,

    and break blood stasis.

    Clinical Presentation

    Stabbing pain in a fixed location or all over

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    Stabbing pain in a fixed location or all over

    the body, numbness of the limbs andextremities, lumps found on the skin or

    internal palpable masses, swelling caused

    by traumatic injuries or internal bleeding,

    internal bleeding with visible blotches of

    bruises, purpura of the skin, and purplespots on the tongue.

    Cardiovascular Effect

    Improve micro circulation

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    Improve micro-circulation

    Chuan Xiong(Radix Ligustici Wallichii) Dan Shen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae)

    Hong Hua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii) Dang Gui(Radicis Angelicae Sinensis)

    Hematological Effect

    Anti coagulant:

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    Anti-coagulant:

    Dan Shen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae) Chi Shao (Radix Paeoniae Rubrae)

    Anti-platelet:

    Dan Shen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae)

    Chuan Xiong(Radix Ligustici Wallichii) Hong Hua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii)

    Hematological Effect

    Thrombolytic:

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    Thrombolytic:

    Chi Shao (Radix Paeoniae Rubrae) Dan Shen (Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae)

    Hong Hua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii) Shui Zhi(Hirudo seu Whitmania)

    San Leng(Rhizoma Sparganii Stoloniferi)

    E Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Ezhu)

    Herb-Drug Interaction

    Concurrent use of Dan Shen and warfarin (Coumadin)

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    Chan-K. Lo-AC, Yeung-JH, and Woo-KS. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, (1995, May) vol.

    -

    Concurrent use of Dan Shen and warfarin (Coumadin)

    Increased the absorption rate constant, plasma

    concentration, prothrombin time, steady-state plasma

    level, area under plasma-concentration-time curves,

    maximum concentrations and elimination half-lives of

    warfarin.

    Decreased clearance

    Bottom line: exaggerated warfarin effect when herbssuch as Dan Shen and Dang Guiare administered

    concurrently.

    Analgesic & Anti-Inflammatory

    Ru Xiang (Gummi Olibanum)

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    Ru Xiang(Gummi Olibanum)

    Mo Yao (Myrrha)

    Yan Hu Suo (Rhizoma Corydalis Yanhusuo) *

    Wu Ling Zhi(Excrementum Trogopteri seu Pteromi) *

    Comparison of Analgesic Effect

    Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis)Opioids (i e morphine)

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    For moderate severe painFor severe to excruciating pain

    Relieves stomach discomfortCreates stomach upset

    No evidence of dependencePossible dependence

    Double the amount of time fortolerance

    Possible tolerance

    Possible side effectMore side effect

    Less potent

    More potent

    Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis)Opioids (i.e. morphine)

    Classic Formulas

    Xue Fu Zhu Yu Tang(Drive Out Stasis

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    in the Mansion of Blood Decoction)

    Ge Xia Zhu Yu Tang(Drive Out Blood

    Stasis Below the Diaphragm Decoction)

    Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang(Drive Out Blood

    Stasis in the Lower Abdomen Decoction)

    Shen Tong Zhu Yu Tang(Drive Out BloodStasis from a Painful Body Decoction)

    Tao Hong Si Wu Tang(Four-SubstanceDecoction with Safflower and Peach Pit)

    Collection Formulas

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    Circulation

    Circulation

    Ginseng (Ren Shen) Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

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    g ( )

    Trichosanthis Rind (Gua

    Lou Pi)

    Bakeri (Xie Bai)

    Dalbergia (Jiang Xiang) Salvia Root (Dan Shen)

    Carthamus (Hong Hua)

    Cinnamon Twigs (GuiZhi)

    ( g)

    Ilex Pubescentis (Mao Dong

    Qing)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Aurantium Immaturis (Zhi Shi Magnolia Bark (Hou Po)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Pueraria (Ge Gen)

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    Resolve (EM)

    Corydalis (Yan Hu Suo) Cimicifuga (Sheng Ma)

    Li d R t (W Y )

    Platycodon (Jie Geng)

    Sargassum (Hai Zao)

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    Mastic (Ru Xiang)

    Myrrh (Mo Yao)Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Cinnamon Twigs (Gui Zhi)

    Scirpus (San Leng)

    Zedoaria (E Zhu)Bulrush (Pu Huang)

    Red Peony (Chi Shao)

    Pteropus (Wu Ling Zhi)

    Citrus Peel (Chen Pi)

    Areca Seed (Bing Lang)

    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Magnolia Bark (Hou Po)

    Saussurea (Mu Xiang)

    Lindera Root (Wu Yao)

    Aurantium Fruit (Zhi Ke)

    Perilla (Zi Su Ye)

    Fennel Seed (Xiao HuiXiang)

    Phellodendron Bark(Huang Bai)

    Coptis (Huang Lian)

    Anemarrhena (Zhi Mu)

    Lonicera (Jin Yin Hua) Forsythia (Lian Qiao)

    Angelica (Bai Zhi)

    Fritillaria (Zhe Bei Mu)

    Trichosanthes (Tian HuaFen)

    Sargassum (Hai Zao)

    Laminaria (Kun Bu)

    Pueraria Root (Ge Gen

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    White Peony (Bai Shao

    Licorice (Gan Cao) Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    Ginseng (Ren Shen)

    Scute (Huang Qin)

    Gentiana (Long DanCao)

    Pangolin Scales (ChuaShan Jia)

    Lippia (Ya She Huang) Gleditsia (Zao Jiao Ci)

    Resolve (Lower)

    Cinnamon Twigs (Gui Scirpus (San Leng)

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    Zhi)

    Peony Red (Chi Shao)

    Persica Seed (Tao Ren)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong) Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Bulrush (Pu Huang)

    Pteropus (Wu Ling Zhi)

    Corydalis (Yan Hu Suo)

    Zedoaria (E Zhu)

    Fritillaria (Zhe Bei Mu)

    Oyster Shell (Mu Li)

    Tortoise Shell (Bie Jia) Poria (Fu Ling)

    Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

    Pseudoginseng (San Qi)

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    Resolve (AI)

    Lonicera Flower (Jin Yin Fritillaria Thunbergii (Zhe BeiM )

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    Hua)

    Citrus Peel (Chen Pi)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Red Peony (Chi Shao) Pangolin Scales (Chuan

    Shan Jia)

    Angelica (Bai Zhi) Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Mu)

    Trichosanthes Root (Tian HuFen)

    Mastic (Ru Xiang)

    Myrrh (Mo Yao) Siler (Fang Feng)

    Gleditsia Spine (Zao Jiao Ci)

    Prunella (Xia Ku Cao)

    Laminaria (Kun Bu)

    Collection Formulas

    Mense-Ease

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    Menotrol

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    Menotrol

    Prepared Aconite (Fu Zi)

    Cinnamon Bark (Rou Gui)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Gelatin (E Jiao)

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    ( )

    Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang)

    Fennel Seed (Xiao Hui xiang)

    Evodia (Wu Zhu Yu)

    Red Peony (Chi Shao)

    Cinnamon Twigs (Gui Zhi) Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

    Persica (Tao Ren)

    Carthamus (Hong Hua) Achyranthes (Huai Niu Xi)

    Bulrush (Pu Huang)

    Pteropus (Wu Ling Zhi)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Cooked Rehmannia (Shu Di Huan

    Fresh Rehmannia (Sheng DiHuang)

    Ginseng (Ren Shen) Fresh Ginger (Sheng Jiang)

    Ophiopogon (Mai Men Dong)

    Dioscorea (Shan Yao)

    Cornus (Shan Zhu Yu)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Aurantium Fruit (Zhi Ke) Cor dalis Yan Hu Suo

    Herbs that Regulate Blood

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    Clinical Presentation

    Cough, wheezing,

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    dyspnea, presence ofphlegm and sputum,

    chest oppression.

    Expectorant Effect

    Ban Xia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae)

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    Chuan Bei Mu Zhe Bei Mu(Bulbus Fritillariae (Bulbus Fritillariae

    Cirrhosae) Thunbergii)

    Anti-Tussive Effect

    Jie Geng(Radix Platycodi Grandiflori)

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    Xing Ren (Semen Pruni Armeniacae) Kuan Dong Hua (Flos Tussilaginis Farfarae) *

    Anti-Asthmatic Effect

    Ma Huang(Herba Ephedrae)

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    Di Long(Lumbricus) *

    Classic Formulas

    Er Chen Tang(Two-Cured Decoction)

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    Zhi Sou San (Stop Coughing Powder) San Zi Yang Qin Tang(Three-Seed Decoction

    to Nourish One's Parents)

    Collection Formulas

    Pinellia XPT

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    Respitrol (Cold) Respitrol (Heat)

    Respitrol (Deficient) Cordyceps 3

    Pinellia XPT

    Arisaema Pulvis (Dan

    Nan Xing)

    Apricot Seed (Xing Ren)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

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    Nan Xing)

    Scute (Huang Qin)

    Trichosanthes Seed (Gua

    Lou Ren)

    Pinellia (Ban Xia)

    Aurantium Immaturus

    (Zhi Shi) Citrus Peel (Chen Pi)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Coix (Yi Yi Ren)

    Benincasa (Dong Gua Zi)

    Lepidium (Ting Li Zi) Bamboo Shavings (Zhu

    Ru)

    Red Jujube (Hong DaZao)

    Respitrol (Cold)

    Magnolia Bark (Hou Po)

    Lumbricus (Di Long)

    Ginger (Dried) (Gan Jiang)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

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    Lumbricus (Di Long)

    Mustard Seed (Bai Jie Zi)

    Apricot Seed (Xing Ren)

    Ephedra (Ma Huang) Cinnamon Twigs (Gui

    Zhi)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Schisandra (Wu Wei Zi)

    Pinellia (Ban Xia)

    Baked Licorice (Zhi GanCao)

    Respitrol (Deficient)

    Perilla Seed (Su Zi)

    Mustard Seed (Bai Jie Zi)

    Citrus Peel (Chen Pi)

    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

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    Mustard Seed (Bai Jie Zi)

    Raphanus (Lai Fu Zi)

    Ephedra (Ma Huang)

    Apricot Seed (Xing Ren) Baked Licorice (Zhi Gan

    Cao)

    Magnolia Bark (Hou Po) Perilla (Zi Su Ye)

    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Cinnamon Bark (Rou Gui)

    Gleditsia Spine (Zao Jiao Ci) Lumbricus (Di Long)

    Lepidium (Ting Li Zi)

    Schisandra (Wu Wei Zi)

    Respitrol (Heat)

    Ephedra (Ma Huang)

    Apricot Seed (Xing Ren)

    Lycium Root Bark (Di Gu Pi)

    Trichosanthes Rind (Gua

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    Apricot Seed (Xing Ren)

    Gypsum (Shi Gao)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Schizandra (Wu Wei Zi) Lepidium (Ting Li Zi)

    Morus Bark (Sang Bai Pi)

    Trichosanthes Rind (Gua

    Lou Pi)

    Belamcanda (She Gan)

    Forsythia (Lian Qiao)

    Red Jujube (Hong Da Zao)

    Eriobotrya (Pi Pa Ye)

    Cordyceps 3

    Cordyceps (Dong Chong Xia Cao)

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    Astragalus (Huang Qi) Ginseng (Ren Shen)

    Collection Formulas

    Cholisma

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    Dissolve (KS) Dissolve (GS)

    Cholisma

    Crataegus (Shan Zha)

    Alisma (Ze Xie)

    Salvia Root (Dan Shen)

    Lotus Leaf (He Ye)

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    Alisma (Ze Xie)

    Coix (Yi Yi Ren)

    Cassia Seed (Jue Ming

    Zi)

    Gynostemma (Jiao Gu

    Lan)

    Polygonum Cuspidatum(Hu Zhang)

    Lotus Leaf (He Ye)

    Chrysanthemum (Ju Hua)

    Polygonum (He Shou

    Wu)

    Atractylodes (Cang Zhu)

    Pueraria (Ge Gen)

    Alfalfa

    Dissolve GS

    Gentiana (Long Dan Cao)

    Capillaris (Yin Chen Hao)

    Litchi Seed (Li Zhi He)

    Aurantium Fruit (Zhi Ke)

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    Capillaris (Yin Chen Hao)

    Glechoma (Jin Qian Cao)

    Clematis (Wei Ling Xian)

    Aurantium Fruit (Zhi Ke)

    Gallus (Ji Nei Jin)

    Rhubarb (Da Huang)

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    Herbs that Transform Phlegm,Stop Coughing & Relieve Wheezing

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    Herbs that Calm the Spirit (Shen)

    When dealing with imbalances

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    of Shen and emotions, theherbs that are used

    have sedative andtranquilizing

    properties.

    Clinical Presentation

    Deficient-type: dizziness, lightheadedness,palpitations, restlessness, irritability,

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    forgetfulness, night sweats, pale tongue, andthready pulse.

    Excess-type: irritability, anxiety, restlessness,fearfulness, insomnia, headache, chest

    congestion, red eyes, bitter taste in the mouth,yellow tongue coating, and a slippery, rapidpulse.

    Sedative / Hypnotic Effect

    Suan Zao Ren

    (Semen Zizyphi Spinosae)

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    He Huan Hua(Flos Albizziae Julibrissin)

    Yuan Zhi

    (Radix Polygalae Tenuifoliae)

    Ye Jiao Teng

    (Caulis Polygoni Multiflori)

    Jie Cao

    (Radix et Rhizoma Valerianae) *

    Sedative / Hypnotic Effect

    Kava Kava *

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    Classic Formulas

    For Deficiency: Suan Zao Ren Tang(Sour Jujube Decoction)

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    Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan (Emperor of Heaven's SpecialPill to Tonify the Heart)

    Gan Mai Da Zao Tang(Licorice, Wheat,and Jujube

    Decoction)

    For Excess: Xiao Yao San (Rambling Powder)

    Chai Hu Jia Long Mu Tang(Bupleurum plus DragonBone and Oyster Shell Decoction)

    Collection Formulas

    For Deficiency:

    Schisandra ZZZ

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    Enhance Memory

    For Excess: Calm

    Calm ES Calm (Jr.)

    Schisandra ZZZ

    Schisandra (Wu Wei Zi)

    Ginseng (Ren Shen)

    Polygala (Yuan Zhi)

    Saussurea (Mu Xiang)

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    White Atractylodes (BaiZhu)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Zizyphus (Suan Zao Ren) Longan Fruit (Long Yan

    Rou)

    Astragalus (Huang Qi) Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Baked Licorice (Zhi Gan

    Cao)

    Fresh Ginger (Sheng

    Jiang)

    Red Jujube (Hong Da

    Zao)

    Valerian Root (Jie Cao)

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    Calm

    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Baked Licorice (Zhi Gan

    Cao)

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    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    White Atractylodes (Bai

    Zhu)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Mint (Bo He)

    Fresh Ginger (Sheng

    Jiang)

    Gardenia (Zhi Zi)

    Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

    Calm ES

    Bupleurum (Chai Hu)

    Dragon Bone (Long Gu)

    Cinnamon Twigs (Gui Zhi)

    Pinellia (Ban Xia)

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    Rhubarb (Da Huang) Fresh Ginger (Sheng

    Jiang)

    American Ginseng (XiYang Shen)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Scute (Huang Qin) Oyster Shell (Mu Li)

    Red Jujube (Hong Da Zao)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Atractylodes Alba (Bai Zhu) Gambir (Gou Teng)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Licorice (Gan Cao) Valerian Root (Jie Cao)

    Calm (Jr.)

    Oyster Shell (Mu Li)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Testudinis (Gui Ban)

    Acorus (Shi Chang Pu)

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    Pseudostellaria (Tai ZiShen)

    Fresh Rehmannia (ShengDi Huang)

    Ophiopogon (Mai Men

    Dong)

    Tortoise Shell (Bie Jia)

    Lumbricus (Di Long)

    Polygala (Yuan Zhi)

    Gelatin (E Jiao)

    Baked Licorice (Zhi GanCao)

    Curcuma (Yu Jin) Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Calm (Jr.)

    68 children

    ADD/ADHD treatment for 1 month

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    90%

    4%

    6%

    Effective

    Improvement

    No Effect

    Herbs that Calm the Spirit (Shen)

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    Herbs thatCalm the Liver & Extinguish Wind

    Substances said to calm Liver wind and

    d t Li Y dd l

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    sedate Liver Yang address a complexrange of disorders involving the need to

    regulate or sedate mild-to-severe

    spontaneous movement or seizure(s),heat and mood disturbances, and

    problems in the head, face and eyes.

    Clinical Presentation

    Dizziness, vertigo, headache, seizure,

    t l i dd

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    tremors, convulsions, suddenunconsciousness, deviation of the eyes

    and mouth, and hemiplegia.

    Anti-Hypertensive Effect

    Tian Ma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae Elatae) *

    Gou Teng(Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis) *

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    Jue Ming Zi (Semen Cassiae)

    Hypertension

    245 patients with hypertension

    A preparation of Gou Teng

    38 2% ith k d ff ti

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    38.2% with marked effectiveness

    77.2% effectiveness rate

    Effectiveness defined as significant andprolonged reduction of blood pressure.

    Patients with hypertension characterized by Yin

    deficiency and Yang excess were mostresponsive to the treatments.

    Anti-Seizure & Anti-Epileptic

    Tian Ma (Rhizoma Gastrodiae Elatae)

    Gou Teng(Ramulus Uncariae cum Uncis)

    Di Long (Lumbricus) *

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    Di Long(Lumbricus) *

    Quan Xie (Buthus Martensi) *

    Wu Gong(Scolopendra Subspinipes) *

    Classic Formulas

    Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin (Gastrodia and Uncaria

    Decoction)

    L D Xi G T (G ti L d

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    Long Dan Xie Gan Tang(Gentiana Longdancao

    Decoction to Drain the Liver)

    Qian Zheng San (Lead to Symmetry Powder) Bu Yang Huan Wu Tang(Tonify the Yang to

    Restore Five Decoction)

    Collection Formulas

    Gastrodia Complex

    Gentiana Complex

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    Gentiana Complex Neuro Plus

    Gastrodia Complex

    Gastrodia (Tian Ma)

    Gambir (Gou Teng)

    Haliotis (Shi Jue Ming)

    Lycium Fruit (Gou Qi Zi)

    Prunella (Xia Ku Cao)

    Astragalus Seed (Sha Yuan

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    Haliotis (Shi Jue Ming)

    Mother of Pearl (Zhen Zhu

    Mu)

    Cyathula (Chuan Niu Xi)

    Salvia Root (Dan Shen)

    Cassia Seed (Jue Ming Zi)

    Astragalus Seed (Sha YuanZi)

    Rehmannia Fresh (Sheng D

    Huang)

    Cornus (Shan Zhu Yu)

    Pueraria Root (Ge Gen)

    Stellaria (Cha Chi Huang)

    Gentiana Complex

    Haliotis (Shi Jue Ming)

    Mother of Pearl (Zhen

    Zhu Mu)

    Alisma (Ze Xie)

    Plantago Seed (Che Qian Zi)

    Achyranthes (Huai Niu Xi)

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    Zhu Mu) Rhubarb (Da Huang)

    Pueraria Root (Ge Gen)

    Salvia Root (Dan Shen)

    Gentiana (Long Dan Cao)

    Gardenia (Zhi Zi)

    Achyranthes (Huai Niu Xi)

    Fresh Rehmannia (Sheng Di

    Huang)

    Talc (Hua Shi)

    Clematis Armandi (Mu Tong)

    Scute (Huang Qin)

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    Herbs thatCalm the Liver & Extinguish Wind

    Cardiovascular effect to lower blood

    pressure

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    Anti-seizure and anti-epileptic effects

    Herbs that Stabilize and Bind

    Astringent herbs function to bind, retain

    and prevent the loss of body fluids and

    substances

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    substances.

    Clinical Presentation

    Perspiration, diarrhea, cough,

    spermatorrhea, nocturnal emission,

    frequent urination profuse menstrual

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    frequent urination, profuse menstrual

    discharge, and bleeding.

    Haemostatic Effect

    Wu Bei Zi(Galla Rhois Chinensis)

    Shi Liu Pi(Pericarpium Punicae Granati)

    He Zi (Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae)

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    He Zi(Fructus Terminaliae Chebulae)

    Anti-Diarrheal Effect

    Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysitum Rubrum) *

    Rou Dou Kou (Semen Myristicae Fragrantis)

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    Classic Formulas

    Yu Ping Feng San (Jade Windscreen Powder)

    Sang Piao Xiao San (Mantis Egg-Case Powder)

    Gu Jing Wan (Stabilize the Menses Pill)

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    Gu Jing Wan (Stabilize the Menses Pill)

    Jin Suo Gu Jing Wan (Metal Lock Pill To

    Stabilize The Essence)

    Herbs that Tonify Deficiencies

    To tonify is to strengthen Qi, tonify Blood,

    nourish Yin, and build Yang.

    Tonic herbs impro e f nctioning of internal

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    Tonic herbs improve functioning of internal

    organs, strengthen bodily

    constitution,boost immunity, and improve

    overall health.

    Clinical Presentation

    Qi tonic herbs

    Blood tonic herbs

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    Blood tonic herbs Yin tonic herbs

    Yang tonic herbs

    Qi Tonic Herbs

    Spleen: lethargy, lack of energy, weakness of

    the extremities, poor appetite, abdominal

    fullness and distention, diarrhea, weight loss,

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    , , g ,edema, organ prolapse (mostly stomach, uterus

    or rectum), and bleeding.

    Lung: shortness of breath, lack of desire to

    speak, wheezing and dyspnea following minimal

    physical activity, and perspiration.

    Blood Tonic Herbs

    Sallow facial appearance, pale lips and

    nails, excessive worries, palpitations,

    forgetfulness insomnia excessive

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    forgetfulness, insomnia, excessive

    dreaming, being easily frightened, weight

    loss, edema, diminished menses, light-colored menstrual flow, delayed

    menstruation, or amenorrhea.

    Yin Tonic Herbs

    Emaciation, soreness and pain of the

    lower back and knees, weakness of

    muscles and bones decreased sperm

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    muscles and bones, decreased sperm

    production, dizziness, tinnitus, dry eyes,

    lightheadedness, and forgetfulness.

    Yang Tonic Herbs

    Aversion to cold, weakness and pain of

    the lower back and knees, coldness and

    pain of the lower abdomen, infertility,

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    pain of the lower abdomen, infertility,

    premature ejaculation, impotence,

    leukorrhea with clear discharge, frequentnighttime urination, and urinary

    incontinence.

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    Effect on the Immune System

    Huang Qisubcutaneous injection

    Increased white blood cellsEnhanced production of IgM

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    - - -

    Enhanced production of IgM

    Prevention ofCommon Cold and Influenza

    540 patients with past histories of frequent

    common cold and influenza

    All patients received two 10-day courses of

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    treatment with five days of rest between each

    course. The study reported the patients who took Huang

    Qihad a decreased risk of infection by 2.7 folds,

    and a shortened duration of infection

    Adaptogenic Effect

    Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng)

    Ci Wu Jia (Radix Eleutherococci Senticosi)

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    Endocrine Effect

    Corticosteroids:

    Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng)

    Ci Wu Jia (Radix Eleutherococci Senticosi)

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    Ci Wu Jia (Radix Eleutherococci Senticosi)

    Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis)

    Adrenal Gland and Gan Cao

    Increased production of glucocorticoids, leading

    to anti-inflammatory effect.

    Increased production of mineralocorticoid,

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    leading to increased re-absorption of sodium

    and water and excretion of potassium. Overdose or long-term ingestion may cause an

    increase in blood pressure and edema.

    Endocrine Effect

    Male hormones: Lu Rong(Cornu Cervi Parvum)

    Ying Yang Huo (Herba Epimedii)

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    Dong Chong Xia Cao (Cordyceps Sinensis)

    Female hormones:

    Dang Gui (Radix Angelica Sinensis) She Chuang Zi(Fructus Cnidii Monnieri)

    Metabolic Effect

    Reduce plasma glucose:

    Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng)

    Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae)

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    ( y p )

    Shu Di Huang(Radix Rehmanniae Glutinosae

    Conquitae)

    Gou Qi Zi(Fructus Lycii)

    Huang Jing(Rhizoma Polygonati)

    Metabolic Effect

    Reduce plasma cholesterol:

    Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng)

    He Shou Wu (Radix Polygoni Multiflori)

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    ( yg )

    Gou Qi Zi(Fructus Lycii)

    Huang Jing (Rhizoma Polygonati)

    Qi Tonics

    Si Jun Zi Tang(Four-Gentleman Decoction)

    Liu Jun Zi Tang(Six-Gentleman Decoction)

    Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (Ginseng, Poria, and

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    Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder)

    Blood Tonics

    Si Wu Tang(Four-Substance Decoction)

    Gui Pi Tang(Restore the Spleen Decoction)

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    Combination Tonics

    Ba Zhen Tang(Eight-Treasure Decoction)

    Shi Quan Da Bu Tang(All-Inclusive Great

    Tonifying Decoction)

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    Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang(Tonify the Middle and

    Augment the Qi Decoction) Ren Shen Yang Ying Tang(Ginseng Decoction

    to Nourish the Nutritive Qi)

    Kidney Tonics

    Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Pill withRehmannia)

    Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan (Anemarrhena,Phellodendron, and Rehmannia Pill)

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    Phellodendron, and Rehmannia Pill)

    Qi Ju Di Huang Wan (Lycium Fruit,

    Chrysanthemum, and Rehmannia Pill) Ba Wei Di Huang Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill with

    Rehmannia)

    Gui Lu Er Xian Jiao (Tortoise Shell and DeerAntler Syrup)

    Collection Formulas

    Immune +

    C/R Support

    Vibrant

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    Imperial Tonic

    Adrenoplex

    Immune +

    Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    White Atractylodes (Bai Zhu)

    Siler (Fang Feng) Ganoderma (Red) (Ling Zhi)

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    Ganoderma (Red) (Ling Zhi)

    Schisandra (Wu Wei Zi)

    Cordyceps (Dong Chong Xia Cao)

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    Vibrant

    Green Tea (Lu Cha)

    Siberian Ginseng (Wu Jia Shen)

    Astragalus (Huang Qi) Gotu Kola (Gotu Kola)

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    ( )

    Imperial Tonic

    Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    American Ginseng (XiYang Shen)

    Cooked Rehmannia (ShuDi Huang)

    Poria (Fu Ling)

    Baked Licorice (Zhi GanCao)

    Fresh Ginger (ShengJiang)

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    Di Huang)

    White Atractylodes (BaiZhu)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Jiang)

    Red Jujube (Hong DaZao)

    Cinnamon Inner Bark(Gui Xin)

    Schisandra (Wu Wei Zi)

    Dioscorea (Shan Yao)

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    Collection Formulas

    Equilibrium

    Thyro-forte

    Thyrodex

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    Osteo 8

    Cordyceps 3

    Equilibrium

    American Ginseng (Xi

    Yang Shen)

    Gypsum (Shi Gao) Anemarrhena (Zhi Mu)

    Atractylodes (Cang Zhu)

    White Atractylodes (Bai

    Zhu) Salvia (Dan Shen)

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    Scrophularia (Xuan

    Shen) Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    Dioscorea (Shan Yao)

    Carthamus (Hong Hua)

    Lotus Embryo (Lian Zi Xin)

    Lotus Stamen (Lian Xu)

    Thyro-forte

    Cinnamon Bark (Rou

    Gui)

    Prepared Aconite (Fu Zi) Sargassum (Hai Zao)

    Cornus (Shan Zhu Yu)

    Dioscorea (Shan Yao)

    Poria (Fu Ling) Moutan (Mu Dan Pi)

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    Laminaria (Kun Bu)

    Deer Antler (Lu Jiao)

    Testudinis (Gui Ban)

    Cooked Rehmannia (Shu

    Di Huang)

    Alisma (Ze Xie)

    Lycium Fruit (Gou Qi Zi)

    Ginseng (Ren Shen)

    Thyrodex

    Scrophularia (Xuan

    Shen)

    Anemarrhena (Zhi Mu) Gardenia (Zhi Zi)

    Cyathula (Chuan Niu Xi)

    Oyster Shell (Mu Li)

    Fritillaria (Zhe Bei Mu) Polygala (Yuan Zhi)

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    Prunella (Xia Ku Cao)

    Tortoise Shell (Chu BieJia)

    Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    Siler (Fang Feng)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Osteo 8

    Cornu Cervi Parvum (Lu Rong)

    Testudinis (Gui Ban)

    Lycium Fruit (Gou Qi Zi) Ginseng (Ren Shen)

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    217/225

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Gelatin (E Jiao)

    Drynaria (Gu Sui Bu)

    Dipsacus (Xu Duan)

    Osteo 8

    28 women (average age of 49 years)

    Treatment of osteoporosis for one year

    3.4%4.0%

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    218/225

    -1.5%-2.0%

    -1.0%

    0.0%

    1.0%

    2.0%

    3.0%

    with herbs without treatment

    Cordyceps 3

    Cordyceps (Dong Chong Xia Cao)

    Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    Ginseng (Ren Shen)

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    219/225

    Collection Formulas

    Polygonum 14

    Venus

    Vitality for Men

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    220/225

    Polygonum 14

    Polygonum (He ShouWu)

    Eclipta (Han Lian Cao)

    Mulberry (Sang Shen Zi)

    Sesame Seeds (Hu Ma

    White Peony (Bai Shao)

    Astragalus (Huang Qi)

    Red Jujube (Hong DaZao)

    Li i (G C )

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    221/225

    Sesame Seeds (Hu MaRen)

    Cooked Rehmannia (ShuDi Huang)

    Pueraria Root (Ge Gen)

    Cinnamon Twigs (GuiZhi)

    Licorice (Gan Cao)

    Ligustrum (Nu Zhen Zi)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Cnidium (Chuan Xiong)

    Venus

    Deer Antler (Lu Rong)

    Astragalus (Huang

    Qi)

    Tangkuei (Dang Gui)

    Angelica (Bai Zhi)

    Vaccaria Seed (Wang B

    Liu Xing)

    Pangolin Scales (Chuan

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    222/225

    g ( g )

    Clematis Armandi(Chuan Mu Tong)

    g (

    Shan Jia) Epimedium (Yin Yang

    Huo)

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    223/225

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    224/225

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    225/225