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ORGANIZING BOARD

WMC Turkish National CommitteeChamber of Mining Engineers of TurkeyCONGRESS CHAIRMAN Rifat KONT

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

WMC Turkish National Committee,WMC IOC Member Rifat KONTChamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey Mehmet TORUNMining Development Foundation of Turkey Prof. Dr. Gven NAL

ADVISORY BOARDWMC Turkish National Committee, General Director of MTA Mehmet ZERGeneral Director of MIGEM Mehmet Hamdi YILDIRIMGeneral Director of TKI,WMC IOC Member Dr. Selahaddin ANA President of TUMMER Selahattin ONUR President of Gold Miners Association mit AKDUR

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey F. Berna VATAN Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey Nahit ARIChamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. A. Ekrem YCEChamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey Dr. Nejat TAMZOK Mining Development Foundation of Turkey Alp GRKANDeputy General Director of Eti Mining Recep AKGNDZ

SOCIAL COMMITTEE

WMC Turkish National Committee Ergn TUNCER

Mining Development Foundation of Turkey Murat TURANMining Development Foundation of Turkey Dr. Nijat GRSOY Mining Development Foundation of Turkey Dr. Gngr TUNCER

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FINANCIAL COMMITTEE

WMC Turkish National Committee M.Bilgin KAYNAR President of Gold Miners Association Dr. Muhterem KSEMining Development Foundation of Turkey Seluk BUYURGANWMC Turkish National Committee Dr. Orhan ZKOAK

NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC - EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Secretary, Istanbul Technical University Asst. Prof. Dr. Atilla ZTRK

Istanbul Technical University Prof. Dr. Orhan KURAL Hacettepe University Prof. Dr. Bahtiyar NVER Hacettepe University Prof. Dr. Erhan TEZCAN Dokuz Eylul University Prof. Dr. Halil KSEIstanbul Technical University Prof. Dr. Erkin NASUF Middle East Technical University Prof. Dr. mit ATALAY Dicle University Prof. Dr. Fikri KAHRAMAN ukurova University Prof. Dr. Mesut ANIL Karaelmas University Prof. Dr. Sait KIZGUT

Dokuz Eyll University Prof. Dr. Ercment YALIN Middle East Technical University Prof. Dr. Celal KARPUZ Karaelmas University Prof. Dr. Hasan GEREKukurova University Prof. Dr. Adem ERSOY Istanbul Technical University Prof. Dr. Fatma ARSLAN

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Sleyman Demirel University Prof. Dr. Saim SARA Seluk University Prof. Dr. M.Kemal GKAYKocatepe University Prof. Dr. Eyp SABAH Dicle University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa AYHAN

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE

Colombia University, USA Prof. Dr. Tuncel YEGLALPPittsburg Research Lab, USA Prof. Dr.Gner GRTUNCA South Africa Prof. Dr. Huv R. PHILIPSPoland Prof. Dr. Jerzy KICKIIndia Prof. Dr. A.K.GHOSEChina Prof. Dr. Zu DERENAustria Prof. Dr. Leopold WEBERRussia Prof. Dr. V.A. KHARCHENKOCzech Republic Prof. Dr. T. CERMAKIndia Dr. M. P. NARAYANANUSA Dr. D. MENZIEVietnam Dr. Chi My YOSouth Africa Dr. Rymon LIPINSKICroatia P. VOJUCZKIMorocco T. BENMLIHMexico Jaime GUTIEREZIran Ali ALMASI Bulgaria Prof. Dr. Vlodko PANAVATOVGermany Prof. Dr. Manfred RUMBERGERGermany Prof. Dr. Halit Ziya KUYUMCU Finland Prof. Dr. Raimo MATIKANENStanford University, USA W. Gary Ernst

Aachen University, Germany Prof.Dr.-Ing.Dipl.- Wirt.Ing. Per Nicolai MartensTelstra Corp.Ltd, Australia T.F.GuerinUniversity of Alberta, Canada Prof. Dr. David CheckelUniversity of Abertay Dundee Prof. Dr. Philippe BaveyeInstitute of Chemical Technology, Prague Katerina DemnerovaTexas University, USA Prof.Dr.Danny ReibleMissouri University of Science and Technology Prof. Dr. Samuel Frimpong

This congress has been encouraged by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources and by the Ministry of Tourism and Culture

of the Republic of Turkey.

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KEYNOTE AND INVITED PAPERS

Global Technical and Environmental Problems Connected With the Coal Mine Methane

.....................................................................................................................................3

The Outlook of the Development of Chinese Coal Industry

Wang Xianzheng ..........................................................................................................................................................13

............................................................................................................................................................29

Energy Challenges for India and Other Saarc Nations - Quo Vadis?

...............................................................................................................................................................35

Bipolarisation in the Global Mining Policies or a New Challenge in the World Politics?!... .......................................................................................47

Mineral Potential of Turkey

..............................................................................................................................................71

Mining Activities in Turkey

.................................................................................................................................................................79

ADVANCES IN LONGWALL MINING

..........................................................................................................85

SOCIAL CHALLENGES

.........................................................................................................................................................97

Vision 2020: Safe Mining Worldwide!

Helmut Ehnes .............................................................................................................................................................119

COAL INDUSTRY ACROSS EUROPE 2011

.............................................................................................................................................................121

Methods and Tools for Shaping of Safety in the Coal Mining Industry

..........................................................................................................................129

RESPONSIBLE MINING - APPROACHES AND REALISATION

Carsten Drebenstedt ..................................................................................................................................................135

RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AND INNOVATION POLICIES IN EUROPE

.......................................................................................................................................................149

UNDERGROUND MINING

Digitization of Underground Production Maps and Development of Mine Information System ..................................................................................................................159

Operation Research and Mine Design- A Review

.............................................................................................................................................167

NEW MINING SYSTEMS AND EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGY OF VEIN DEPOSITS IN BULGARIA

............................................................................................................................177

.....................................................................................................................181

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Expanding Mine Design Options with the Highest Capacity Raise Drill in the World

...........................................................................................................................................................187

Improvement of Combined Security System of Development Opening, Adjacent to the Longwall in Complex Geologi-

cal Conditions

.............................................................................................................195

......................................................203

Mine Mechanization and Support System in Underground Coal Mining of Slovakia

................................................................................................215

Comprehensive Method for Designing Roadway Supports

......................................................................................................223

Support Characteristics of Cemented Rock Fill for Sublevel Open Stoping at the Hishikari Mine

...............................................................................233Shotcrete Arch, a New Support Method Used in ayeli Copper Company for Roadways

............................................................241

Shotcrete, an Unavoidable Reinforcement Material for Mines and Tunnels

..............................................................................................................................................249

Stability of the Underground Rock Salt Support Structures of the Ocnele Mari Saline (Romania)

.................................................................................................................259

Optimization of Frame-Bolt Support Parameters by Means of Computer Simulation

.................................................................................................................267

Stand-Roof-Bolting Support: An Effective Way of Roadway Reinforcement

...................................................................................279

High Safety Pillars Design for Underground Natural Stone Excavation

................................................................................................................................................................287

Ground Movement Caused Major Equipment Misalignment, Requiring Engineered Corrective Measures

...............................................................................................................................297

Ground Surface Deformation as Effect of Longwall Mining in the Jiu Valley Coal Basin

...................................................................................................................307

........................................................................................................317

.............................................................................................325

.........................................................................................335

......................................................................................................................345

Assessment of the Impact of Mining-Induced Tremors at the Surface Based on the Gsi-Gzwkw Scale

..................................................................................................351

Selected Relations Between Earthquakes and Mining Seismic Events Recorded in Polish Coal Mines

..................................................................................................................................................359

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Investigation of the Deepened Concrete Constructions State in the Process of Operation of Mine Water Spillway

...........................................................................................................365

Kozlu Hardcoal Mine Colliery Incirharman Shaft Repair and Deepening

..............................................................................................................................379

Building Effective Teleoperation Interfaces for Mining Applications by Utilising Mixed Reality

...............................................................387

The Seismic Activity Due To the Bending of Exploited Seam Roof

Henryk Marcak ...........................................................................................................................................................395

GEOSTATISTICAL EVALUATION OF COAL EXTRACTION STOPES BY ASH TOLERANCE REDUCTION IN CEN-

TRAL ALBORZ COAL MINES OF IRAN

.......................................................................................................403

A Review of Present-day Methods of Rockburst Hazard Prevention in the Polish Mining Industry

...............................................................................................................413Natural Hazards Associated With the Deep Mining of Hard Coal Seams

..............................................................................................425

...................................433

GROUND CONTROL FOR MULIPLE SEAM MINING IN GERMAN COAL MINES

......................................................................................................................................441

Implementation of Mine Control at ayeli Underground Coper Mine (CBI)

..........................................................................................................................445

SOME ASPECTS OF GEOMECHANICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF PROJECTS OF MINERAL DEPOSITS MINING

.............................................................................................................................................451

Life Cycle Assessment and Its Implementation for Sustainable Material Handling in Surface Mining

...........................................................................................................................................459

Combined Process Based Costing On Opencast Coal Mines With Continuous Systems

.....................................................................465

A Contribution to Sustainable Development in Open Pit Coal Mines Through Dust Management in Vietnam

...............471

The Method of Selection of Mining Equipment Complexes for Open Pit Mines

..............................................................................................................................................................481

New Breaking and Transportation System at Ellatzite Mine Cuts Operating Costs and Protects Environment

........................................................................................................................................................489

Long Term Production Scheduling of Sungun Copper Mine Using NPV Scheduler Software .......................................................................493

A New Multi-Objective Long-Term Open-Pit Production Planning Method

..............................................................................................................................499

OPEN PIT OPTIMIZATION AND 3D ORE MODEL OF INCLINED AND THIN SEAMS; GUGU MINE, BALIKESIR,

TURKEY

.........................................................................................................................505

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Determination and Analysis of Final Pit Limit of Esfordi Phosphate Open Pit Mine

...........................................................................513

Long Term Open-pit Mine Production Scheduling with Practical Options

.........................................................................................................523

DEEP OPEN PIT WALL MONITORING AT THE STAGE OF OPEN TO UNDERGROUND TRANSITION

.................................................................................529

SELECTION OF LONG-TERM MINE PRODUCTION SCHEDULING BY TOPSIS APPROACH

..............................................................................................................535

THE NEW OPEN PIT COAL MINE IN MINING BASIN KOLUBARA

.......................................................................................................................................541

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GEOLOGICAL STRENGTH INDEX (GSI) AND SPECIFIC CHARGE

..........................................................................................................545

THE EFFECT OF PLASTER STEMMING TO BLAST FRAGMENTATION AT CLAY QUARRIES .....................................................................................................................................551

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT IN OPEN PIT BLASTING OPERATIONS: COMPLIANCE WITH ISO

31010:2010

.......................................................................................................................................555

TECHNIQUES FOR REDUCING RISK AND INCREASING SAFETY FROM ROCKFALLS IN OPEN MINES IN AUS-

TRALIA

.................................................................................................563

THE DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF A 60000m2 DRAPE MESH TO MITIGATE ROCKFALLS AT JWANENG OPEN

PIT MINE BOTSWANA USING A DECOILER

..........................................................................571

TREND ANALYSIS IN ASSESMENT AND PREDICTION OF SLOPE STABILITY IN OPEN COAL MINES

..........581

.............................................................................................................................589

SELECTION AND DIMENTIONING OF THE WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM FOR DEEP OPEN PITS

.....................................................................................595

VENTILATION - (HEALTH) & SAFETY

The Global Methane Initiative - Advancing Coal Mine Methane Project Opportunities

...............................................................................................................605

Improved Technologies of Coal Mine Gas Control and CBM/CMM Utilization in China

..........................................................................................................................613

N.Bier ........................................................................................................................................................................623

An Experimental Study of the Index System of Different Indicator Gases for Spontaneous Combustion of Coals in

China

..........................................................................................................................631

Geoinformation Technology for Forecasting Methane Accumulations Within the Donetsk Basin Mine Fields

.....................................................................641

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................................................................................649

Assessment of Coal Mine Methane:Modeling of Capture Strategies

.....................................................................................657

Computer-Aided Underground Quarries Gas Monitoring

..........................................................................................................667

Economic Utilization of Methane in Coal Mines of Kompania Weglowa SA

.......................................................................671

Assessment of Coal and Gas Outburst Hazards in Zonguldak Coal Basin,Turkey

.................................................................................................677

Radon Exposure Assessment for Turkish Underground Coal Mines

.................................................................................................................................687

............................................................................................695

.........................................................................................................................703

.............................................................................................713

Injection of Nitrogen for the Recovery of Methane and Carbon Dioxide Stored in Coal

...............................................................................................................................723

Numerical Simulation Method on Turbulent Gas Diffusion phenomena in Mine Ventilation Network

...............................................................................................................731

Improved Adaptation Ability, Economy and Rel iability Axial Fans for Main Ventilation in Mines

...............................................................................................................................................................739

The Opening of Kilimli Ventilation Shaft and Restructing of Karadon Ventilation System

.......................................................................................................................................747

Application of Fahp in Optimization of Mine Ventilation Networks Deal With Fan Selection

.................................................................................................................................753

Improved Ventilation System in Underground Coal Mines-A Computational Study

..........................................................................................761

Innovative Solutions of Komag Institute of Mining Technology for Improvement of Work Safety in The Mining Industry

...................................................................................................................................769

Innovation in Mine Rescue and Second Means of Egress

.........................................................................................................................................777

...............................................................................................................................................783A New Paradigm for Fatality Prevention

....................................................................................................................................................................789

Design for Health

...................................................................................795

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