04-ethics in business.pptx

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    MGM4136

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    Ethics refer to a body of principles or standardsof human conduct that govern the behavior ofindividuals and groups.

    Business ethics means a form of the art ofapplied ethics that studies ethical principles and

    moral or ethical problems that can arise inbusiness environment. It deals with issuesconcerning the moral and ethical rights, dutiesand corporate governance between a companyand its shareholders, employees, customers,

    media, government, suppliers and dealers. Thus,ethics plays important roles in the businessactivities

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    Ethics is important not only in business but inall aspects of life because it is the essentialpart and the foundation on which the societyis build. Moreover, organization's culture has

    sets standards for determining the differencebetween good or bad, right or wrong, fair orunfair in business world.

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    Some management guru emphasized thatethical companies have an advantage overtheir competitors. Consumers are used tobuying products despite how they feel about

    the company that sells them. But a valuedcompany earned a kind of customer loyaltymost corporations only dream of because itappeals to its customers more than aproduct, said Cohen and Greenfield.

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    Ethics need to be high on the list fororganizations because it will lessen totalnegativity within the organization andencourage the performance from both the

    managers and employees. Furthermore,ethics can be understood as important to theindividual because the individual's reputationis on the line, and from this ongoing positivereputation, success and personal satisfactionwill be the results.

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    1/Social responsibilitythat a business issupposed to have towards the community. Forexample, the Exxon Mobil oil spill. It is theresponsibility of the business to protect theinterests of the people, animals and environment

    where it uses resources. It became publicrelations nightmare for the company due toimproper handling of the issue. Now, Exxon hasbeen ordered to clean up the area which it shouldhave taken care not to damage in the first place.

    If there is indifference to business ethics in thiscase, it will cause negative public image for thecompany and a huge lawsuit.

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    2/Inter company dealings and negotiations.Rivalries in business often can turn ugly dueto the amount of money and ego riding onthem. For example of

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    3/Stakeholder protection. Every business hasstakeholders other than its owners theemployees, the stockholders and the generalpublic. They have to ensure that the rights andinterests of all of these groups are adequately

    protected in the course of its operations. Forexample, the harassment and bad workingconditions of employees in Wal-Mart led to thegeneration of a lot of negative press about theoutsized department store. This gives the

    opportunity to the rival to get ahead while thecompany is busy trying to do some damagecontrol

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    OTHER CASES IN THE FOLLOWING SLIDES

    STUDENTS MUST SEARCH SIMILAR CASES ANDGET THE FULL DETAILS

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    KUALA LUMPUR: Bekas TimbalanPengarah 1 Jabatan Imigresen, YusofAbu Bakar didapati bersalah olehMahkamah Sesyen di sini, Khamis,

    terhadap 14 pertuduhan menerimarasuah berjumlah RM121,500 bagimeluluskan lanjutan pas lawatanwarganegara China.

    Thursday, 22 December 2011 : The director of GoldenRome Sdn Bhd namely Thang Ying Tiong (accused)was found guilty under section 132 (1) of theCompanies Act 1965 for using another company TYTResources Sdn Bhd to recover debts owed to Golden

    Rome Sdn Bhd and had subsequently used the moniesreceived for the benefit of TYT Resources Sdn Bhd.Evidence adduced in the course of the trial shown thatthe accused is the shadow director of TYT ResourcesSdn Bhd where he is in charge of the daily operation andmanagement of the company.

    SHAH ALAM F b 18 Th S i C h d

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    SHAH ALAM, Feb 18 The Sessions Court here todaysentenced two directors of a company to six years jailand four strokes of the cane each after finding themguilty on two counts of cheating a managing directorof another company of RM1.5 million three years ago.

    Judge M. Bakri Abdul Majid handed down the sentenceon Mohd Rozian Md Yunus, 50, and Mohd FaarisMohd Yusof, 46, after finding that the defence hadfailed to raise reasonable doubts on the prosecutionscase.

    KUALA LUMPUR, 10 Ogos (Bernama) -- Perbuatansegelintir pemandu teksi menipu meter tambangketika pengguna sedang berhadapan dengan kos sarahidup semakin meningkat, harus membuka matasemua pihak untuk bertindak mengatasi masalah ini.

    Perbuatan ini bukan sahaja mencemarkan imejperkhidmatan teksi malah menimbulkan tanda tanyamengenai piawaian meter teksi dan penguatkuasaanterhadap pemandu teksi sedemikian.

    PORTLAND OR (KPTV)

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    PORTLAND, OR (KPTV) -A Scappoose woman has been sentenced to 18 months inprison for bank larceny. A U.S. District Court handeddown the sentence to 35-year-old Jade Carnahan onMonday. Carnahan was the operations manager at the

    Rivergate Federal Credit Union on N. Ramsey Boulevard inPortland. In that capacity, she had access to customeraccount information. The court found Carnahan guilty ofembezzling more than $400,000 from the bank vault andcustomer accounts for her own personal use.

    The 2008 Chinese milk scandalwas a food safety incidentin the People's Republic of China, involving milk andinfant formula, and other food materials and components,adulteratedwith melamine.By November 2008, China reported an estimated 300,000victims,[1]with six infants dying from kidney stonesandother kidney damage, and an estimated 54,000 babies

    being hospitalised.[2][3]The chemical appeared to havebeen added to milk to cause it to appear to have a higherprotein content. In a separate incident four years before,watered-down milk had resulted in 13 infant deaths frommalnutrition.[4]

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_safety_incidents_in_the_People's_Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_formulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulteranthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_failurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_failurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney_stonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaminehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adulteranthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_formulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_safety_incidents_in_the_People's_Republic_of_China
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    MALAYSIA Chicken is widely eaten by many and claims that the birdsare being coloured yellow using a dye is worrying.Some traders claimthat consumers are being duped by chicken sellers into believing that theplucked yellow chickens are the kampung variety when they are actuallyfarm-bred.However, the more serious issue was the Aniline dye being

    used in the colouring process.Aniline dye is normally used to colourleather and woodworks.Those who regularly buy chicken would havenoticed that some plucked chickens are more yellow in colour thanothers.

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    The ethical issues in business have becomemore complicated because of the global anddiversified nature of many large companies.Moreover, because of the complexity of

    economic, social, global, natural, political,and legal and government regulations andenvironment, hence the company mustdecide whether to adhere to constant ethicalprinciples or to adjust to domestic standardsand culture.