03indonesia-country-report.pdf

8/3/2019 03Indonesia-Country-Report.pdf

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Tfi Hecnralm Wigtnr led

Hecnralm Iazmnxaiet heHedneiwhl

GNYET_X _IZN_T?:


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hh


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Cnri{nrd

Alex wtydhiw flsi wfn{e tflt tfi hecnralm wigtnr led hecnralm iazmnxaiet gneeyi tn oi l mlrki- led isie

krn{hek- gnazneiet nc tfi ignenahiw nc disimnzhek gnyetrhiw% Ht hw iwaltid tflt iazmnxaiet he tfi hecnralm

wigtnr hw anri tfle 9:) nc enelkrhgymtyrlm iazmnxaiet led eilrmx 7:) nc enelkrhgymtyrlm krnww dnaiwg zrndygt

&KDZ( he Lwhl% He Hedneiwhl- ;:) nc tfi {nrbcnrgi {lw iwaltid oi ieklkid he hecnralm iazmnxaiet- anwtmx he

tfi lkrhgymtyri wigtnr &Chrdlywx ?:::(% Tfhw {lw le haaidhlti riwymt nc tfi


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hs


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Tlomi nc Gnetietw

Cnri{nrd %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%hhh

Tlomi nc Gnetietw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% s

Loorishlnew %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% sh

Mhwt nc Tlomiw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% shh

Mhwt nc Chkyriw %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% shhhMhwt nc Lzziedhviw%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% hv

Ivigysi Wyaalrx %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Tfhw mhei nc lelmxwhw hw ivzmnrid he Wigne

?%


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He lddhne- {fhmi tfi lkrhgymtyri wigtnr zrnshdiw

anri hecnralm `now cnr aie he Oletie- anri hecnralm

`now cnr {naie lri wnyrgid crna tfi {fnmiwlmi led

ritlhm trldi wigtnr &Tlomi ?%9%7(% He zlrgymlr- he Oletie-

anwt nc tfi hecnralm `now cnr {naie {iri griltid ox

tfi {fnmiwlmi led ritlhm trldi wigtnr &7?%?;)( cnmmn{id

ox tfnwi wnyrgid crna tfi lkrhgymtyri wigtnr &??%3


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?%; Iazmnxaiet Wtltyw

He ontf zrnshegiw- vhek iazmnxaiet wtltyw- nei gle

nowirsi tflt tfiri lri anri `now lwwyaid ox aie

he ihtfir cnralm nr hecnralm iazmnxaiet% Tfhw hw tryi

ivgizt cnr tfi yezlhd clahmx `no he {fhgf 36) led ;4)

{iri glrrhid nyt ox {naie he Xnkxlblrtl led Oletie-riwzigsimx% Aile{fhmi- aie gnazrhwid 3


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?%8 Txzi nc Tlv Zlxaietw

&cnr Iazmnxirw led Wimc!

Iazmnxid(

He ontf zrnshegiw- ietirzrhwiw nc n{e!lggnyet {nrbirw

led iazmnxirw he yrole lrilw lri anri mhbimx rikhwtiridhe tlv lkiegx gnazlrid tn tfnwi he tfi ryrlm lrilw &Tlomi

?%8%


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He zrnznrthne tn tfi eyaoir nc cnralm `now

kieirltid ox cnralm ietirzrhwiw he Xnkxlblrtl-


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?:

Tfi Hecnralm Wigtnr led Hecnralm Iazmnxaiet he Hedneiwhl

?:

?%


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Hetyhsimx- tfnwi {fn riznrtid tn oi {nrbhek ne

clraw ywylmmx flsi hecnralm now% Hecnralm now lggnyetid

cnr 88%37) &he Xnkxlblrtl( led 86%?4) &he Oletie( nc

tfi tntlm eyaoir nc `now yedirtlbie ne clraw% He ntfir

{nrdw- tfnwi {nrbhek ne clraw lri kieirlmmx ieklkid he

hecnralm iazmnxaiet% Whegi tfi clra- lw l {nrbzmlgi-

hw lwwnghltid {htf lkrhgymtyri- tfhw gneraw tflt he

lkrhgymtyri- hecnralm iazmnxaiet hw anri zrislmiet%

He Xnkxlblrtl- tfi anwt gnaane {nrbzmlgi lanek

tfi cnralm {nrbirw {lw vid mnglne l{lx crna fnai

&99%;?)(% Tfhw txzi nc {nrbzmlgi {lw lmwn tfi anwt

gnaane &99%9?)( lanek cnralmmx iazmnxid zirwnew

he Oletie%

Gnewtrygne whti {lw tfi wigned anwt gnaane

{nrbzmlgi lanek cnralm {nrbirw he Oletie% He lddhne-

lanek tfi tntlm now {htf tfhw bhed nc {nrbzmlgi &984-97;

wii Tlomi ?%


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??


??

He yrole lrilw he Xnkxlblrtl- 77%78) nc hecnralm

iazmnxaiet {nrbid he vid mnglne l{lx crna fnai%

Whahmlrmx- he yrole lrilw he Oletie- {nrbirw {htf hecnralm

`now {iri lmwn anri mhbimx tn {nrb he vid mnglne l{lx

crna fnai &7:%;8)(% Wygf l {nrbzmlgi {lw lmwn tfi

anwt zrislmiet &?9%;3)( he ryrlm lrilw he Oletie% Tn

wyaalrhpi- he Xnkxlblrtl led Oletie- iazmnxid zirwnew{fn mhsid he ontf yrole led ryrlm lrilw zricirrid tn

{nrb lt fnai {htf en {nrb wzlgi%

Tfi zmlgi nc {nrb tflt flw tfi mn{iwt hecnralm

iazmnxaiet he Xnkxlblrtl {lw he {nrbzmlgi nc gmhiet

&yrole lrilw( led wtriit &ryrlm lrilw( lt ?%9


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Tfnwi {htf en idyglne lri mhbimx tn oi iazmnxirw

led.nr yezlhd clahmx {nrbirw he Xnkxlblrtl- led

iazmnxirw led.nr glwylm {nrbirw he Oletie% Aile{fhmi-

tfnwi {htf fhkfir idyglne- gnmmiki dikriiw- led tfi

mhbi lri mhbimx tn oi iazmnxiiw he ontf zrnshegiw% Tfhw

wykkiwtw tflt zinzmi tied tn {nrb cnr tfiawimsiw hc tfihr

idyglnelm olgbkrnyed hw mn{- {fhmi `now he wnainei

imwiw ietirzrhwi lri tfi kieirlm zltf nc tfnwi {htf

fhkfir idyglne% Tfhw alx oi oiglywi tfi alrbitlohmhtx

nc zinzmi {htf mn{ misimw nc idyglne hw aygf miww

tfle tfnwi {htf fhkf misimw led tflt tfix lri kieirlmmx

ent lanek tfi rwt tn oi fhrid% Tfyw- tfix riwnrt tnwimc!iazmnxaiet `now% Aile{fhmi- tfi riznrtid fhkf

zirgietlki nc yezlhd clahmx {nrbirw {htf en wgfnnmhek

he Xnkxlblrtl alx riigt tfi lkrhgymtyrlm gflrlgtirhwg

nc htw ignenax% Tfiwi yezlhd clahmx {nrbirw anwtmx

{nrb ne clraw led zrnshdi tfihr wirshgiw tn tfihr clahmx!

n{eid ietirzrhwi% Ht hw gmilrmx wfn{e he Tlomi ?%


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?4


?4

Tlomi ?%


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fld hegnazmiti zrhalrx wgfnnm2 led nemx ?%8) fld

zrhalrx idyglthne olgbkrnyed% He gnetrlwt- lanek

tfnwi ieklkid he hecnralm iazmnxaiet- nemx 7%3) fld

yehsirwhtx idyglne led nemx ?%3) {iet tn gnmmiki% L

mlrkir zrnznrne nc {nrbirw {htf hecnralm `now fld

mn{ir misimw nc idyglne0 6%:) fld en cnralm idyglne-


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?3


?3

Lelmxwhw nc oieitw rigihsid- ox wiv- wfn{id tflt-

he Xnkxlblrltl- tfi aiew tnz tfrii oieitw rigihsid

lri whgb milsiw &7:%7)(- altirehtx.zltirehtx milsiw

&?9%8)(- led wisirlegi zlxw &?4%:)(% Ne tfi ntfir

fled- almi {lki {nrbirw he Oletie kieirlmmx rigihsid

whgb milsiw &76%7)(- zlhd milsiw &77%6)(- led wisirlegi

zlxw &?8%;)(% Tfi milwt gnaane oieit rigihsid hw tfi

ziewhne cyed cnr ontf zrnshegiw% Tfi ywylm oieitwzrnshdid tn cialmi {lki {nrbirw he Xnkxlblrtl lri whgb

led altirehtx milsiw- lt 76%7) led 73%4)- riwzigsimx%

Tfi wlai tried hw nowirsid he Oletie- {fie 4?%6) nc

cialmi {lki {nrbirw rigihsid whgb milsiw led 4


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Tlomi ?%


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?6


?6

7% Gnetrhoythne nc tfi Hecnralm Wigtnr tn KDZ

Iairkhek shi{w nc tfi hecnralm ignenax wykkiwt tflt

ht flw oiie gnewhwtietmx ivzledhek {htf andire led

hedywtrhlm krn{tf- zrnshdhek knndw led wirshgiw tn

mn{ir!hegnai krnyzw he anwt disimnzhek gnyetrhiw&Gfie ?::;(% Ht flw gneeynywmx wirsid lw le haznrtlet

wnyrgi nc iazmnxaiet cnr anri tfle 9:) nc tfi kmnolm

ene!lkrhgymtyrlm iazmnxaiet &Gflraiw ?:::(- zrhalrhmx

lrhoytid tn fhkf!hetiewhtx mlonr zrndygne tflt tfi

hecnralm wigtnr hw ywylmmx lwwnghltid {htf% He DH Xnkxlblrtl

led Oletie lmnei- lw entid crna tfi zrishnyw gflztir-

tfi hecnralm wigtnr zrnshdiw lzzrnvhaltimx 9 ahmmhne now%

Dhrigt iwthalthne nc tfi gnetrhoythne nc tfi

hecnralm wigtnr flw klheid liene he rigiet xilrw% Tfi

Hetirelnelm Mlonyr Nrklehplnew Aleylm ne Wyrsixw

nc Hecnralm Iazmnxaiet led Hecnralm Wigtnr lrkyiw

tflt ivhwek lzzrnlgfiw ne hedhrigt iwalne nc tfihecnralm wigtnr hw mhahtid ox tfi clgt tflt anwt nc tfiwi

zrngidyriw rimx filshmx ne fxzntfiglm lwwyaznew% He

lddhne- gnazyek tfi hecnralm wigtnrw gnetrhoyne

lt dhwlkkrikltid misimw znwtw dhgymtx dyi tn mhahtid

lslhmlohmhtx nc ditlhmid hecnralne ne tfi zrndygne

onyedlrhiw he tfi hecnralm ignenax%


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Chkyri 7%? Gnetrhoythne tn KDZ ox Wigtnr led Hedywtrx &)(

: ?: 4: 3: 6:


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7:


7:

7%7 Mlonr Zrndygthshtx

Tfhw wigne hesiwkltiw fn{ zrndygsimx mlonr hw ywid

tn kieirlti ignenahg nytzyt lanek hecnralm ietirzrhwiw

he Xnkxlblrtl led Oletie% Zrndygshtx ailwyriw riigt

tfi `nhet heyiegi nc gflekiw he glzhtlm- hetiraidhlti

hezytw- tigfehglm ighiegx- ignenahiw nc wglmi- led

glzlghtx ymhplne nc ietirzrhwiw &NIGD Aleylm ne

Ailwyrhek Zrndygshtx ?::


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mledalrb0 tfi idyglnelm hewtynew% He Xnkxlblrtl- tfi

mn{iwt mlonr zrndygshtx hw he elegi- {fhgf rignrdid l

kyri nc _z:%:; ahmmhne- zrnolomx wykkiwek tfi wtiiz

gnazine znwtid ox tfi ivhwek zmlxirw he tfhw glzhtlm!

hetiewhsi hedywtrx%

Tfi hecnralm wigtnr hedywtrx- wygf lw rilm iwtltiled ntfir oywheiww lgshiw- fld tfi fhkfiwt mlonr

zrndygshtx he Oletie% Mlonr zrndygshtx he rilm iwtlti

rignrdid _z?7%; ahmmhne- hedhglek tflt- he Oletie-

hecnralm wigtnr {nrbirw ieklkid he tfhw hedywtrx lri

anri zrndygsi gnazlrid {htf hecnralm {nrbirw he

ntfir hedywtrhiw% Tfi mn{iwt mlonr zrndygshtx- lt _z


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7?


7?

[flt dniw tfhw hazmx> Tfhw gle aile tflt hc tfi

iwtlomhwfaiet nc FYIAw {hmm oi wyzznrtid- zrnkrlaw

wfnymd gnegietrlti ne disimnzhek tfi wbhmmw nc tfi

{nrbirw- iwzighlmmx he Oletie- whegi anwt nc tfi FYIA

n{eirw wlx tflt tfix lri he tfi lgshtx oiglywi tflthw tfi nemx zrnciwwhne tfix ben{% Ihtfir zrnkrlaw gle

hazrnsi tfi wbhmmw nc zinzmi he tfi ivhwek zrnciwwhne

nr {hdie tfi rleki nc wbhmmw nc {nrbirw wn tflt tfix gle

sietyri hetn ntfir mheiw nc {nrb% Ne tfi ntfir fled- l

dhiriet lzzrnlgf wfnymd oi tlbie cnr Xnkxlblrtl whegi

anwt nc tfi FYIA n{eirw iwtlomhwfid tfi FYIAw nr lri

{nrbhek he tfi lgshtx dyi tn clahmx trldhne%

[fhmi clahmx trldhne wiiaw tn oi tfi znzymlr

rilwne cnr wiek yz FYIAw he Xnkxlblrtl- hedywtrx

lelmxwhw wfn{id tflt ht hw lgtylmmx nemx {hdimx gfnwie

he t{n hedywtrhiw- elaimx- he lkrhgymtyri &38%?)( led

aleyclgtyrhek &7:%6)(% Tfi gfnhgi zrnciwwhne ben{e

{lw tfi anwt gnaane lew{ir nc FYIAw he cnyr

hedywtrhiw0 trlewznrt- wtnrlki led gnaayehglnew &TWG(-

33%7)2 ahehek- 4?%4)2 ntfir wirshgiw- 4?%-

&hhh( [flt lri tfi txzhglm zrnomiaw gnecrneek tfiwi

ietirzrhwiw>- lanek ntfirw%

4%< Fnywifnmd Yehegnrznrltid

Ietirzrhwiw {htf wnaiAlrbit Zrndygthne &FYIA(


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zrndygne hw lmmngltid cnr fnywifnmd cnnd gnewyazne2

tfyw- tfi risieyi riznrtid he tfi wyrsix dniw ent

eigiwwlrhmx riigt tfi zrndygne nytzyt nc tfi FYIA%

Tfyw- kieirlmhplne ywhek tfi risieyi dltl nc FYIAw

wfnymd oi dnei {htf glyne- iwzighlmmx gnegirehek tfi

lkrhgymtyri wigtnr%

He Oletie- tfi milwt risieyi- rilgfhek nemx _z?8

ahmmhne- {lw rignrdid ox l FYIA he tfi ntfirw hedywtrx%

Aile{fhmi- l FYIA he aleyclgtyrhek riznrtid tfi

fhkfiwt risieyi nc _z?%:9 trhmmhne%

He Xnkxlblrtl- tfi hedywtrx {htf tfi milwt

hetiraidhlti gnwtw {lw tfi ntfir gnaayehtx- wnghlm

led zirwnelm wirshgiw- {htf l FYIA tflt riznrtid l

gnwt nc _z? ahmmhne% He Oletie- tfi FYIA he tfi ntfirw

hedywtrx znwtid tfi mn{iwt gnwt nc _z; ahmmhne% Ne tfi

ntfir fled- tfi {fnmiwlmi led ritlhm trldi- itg% hedywtrx

he Xnkxlblrtl led tfi aleyclgtyrhek hedywtrx he Oletie

rikhwtirid tfi fhkfiwt hetiraidhlti gnwtw hegyrrid oxFYIAw- nc _z363 ohmmhne led _z


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74

led ?;%;) he tfi ryrlm lrilw {iri l{lri% Nc tfnwi {fn

{iri l{lri nc ahgrnelegi- ;6%8) he Xnkxlblrtl led

3?%?) he Oletie riznrtid tn flsi ben{e ht tfrnykf

{nrd nc anytf%

Tfiwi riwymtw zriwiet l eyaoir nc znwwhomi zyomhg

led zrhslti wigtnr hetirsienew tn lwwhwt FYIAw nr ntfirwalmm oywheiwwiw lg|yhri eleghlm wnyrgiw% Nei lsieyi

tflt gle oi zyrwyid hw tfi dhwgnsirx nc tfi rilwne {fx

FYIA n{eirw he Xnkxlblrtl lri anri l{lri nc tfi

ahgrnelegi wirshgiw lslhmlomi tn tfia tfle FYIA

n{eirw he Oletie% Tfhw whtylne hw tryi riklrdmiww nc

{fitfir tfi lril hw yrole nr ryrlm2 tfi wlai gnedhne

hw nowirsid%

Ne tfi ntfir fled- hecnralne ne ntfir eleghlm

wnyrgiw flw wzrild lanek tfi tlrkit lydhiegi tfrnykf

{nrd nc anytf nr rignaaiedlne nc ziirw% Ht hw

lzzlriet tflt tfi trldhnelm zirwnelm zlwwhek nc ei{w

lanek zinzmi hw tfi anwt iigsi lzzrnlgf tn hecnra

tfia% Tfyw- {fhmi cyrtfir wtydhiw wthmm eiid tn oi

gnedygtid- wtrltikhiw gle lmwn oi cnraymltid lrnyed tfhwtxzi nc hecnralne dhwwiahelne cnr l oiir rigizne

nc tfi tlrkit zlrghzletw%

Ne tfi ntfir fled- tfi wyrsix riwymtw lmwn zrnshdi

l welzwfnt ne tfi zirgihsid hazlgt nc mnlew ne oywheiww

lgshiw% Ht hw hetiriwek tn enti tflt lanek tfnwi {fn

notlheid mnle crna lex ntfir wnyrgi- ht wiiaw tflt anri

FYIA nzirltnrw crna Xnkxlblrtl ivzirhiegid znwhsi

hazlgtw nc mnlew ne tfihr riwzigsi oywheiww lgshiw%

Cnr ivlazmi- he Xnkxlblrtl- lonyt 3?%3) riznrtid le

hegrilwi he tfi snmyai nc zrndygne {htf tfi fimz nc

mnlew2 nemx


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Ne tfi ntfir fled- FYIAw he Oletie {iri clgid

gfhix {htf eleghlm dhgymiw &94%8)(2 zrndygt wlmiw

zrnomiaw- wygf lw tnn aygf gnazine &43%7)(2 led

gnegirew nsir tfi mlgb nc gywtnairw &49%:)(%

Tfi FYIA n{eirw he Oletie rignrdid anri xiw

lew{irw tn tfi |yirhiw ne tfi txzi nc lwwhwtlegi tfix{nymd mhbi tn rigihsi tfle tfnwi he Xnkxlblrtl &Chkyri

4%?(% Dhiriet hetirzritlnew gle oi dishwid crna tfiwi

riwymtw- led wygf lwwyaznew gle oi ywid he diwhkehek

lwwhwtlegi zrnkrlaw ivtiedid ox ontf zrhslti led

knsireaiet lkieghiw% Ht hw whkehglet cnr tfiwi zmlew tn

hegmydi fn{ tn lzzrnlgf tfi hetiedid oieighlrhiw led

tlbi hetn gnewhdirlne tfihr oiflshnrw%

Tfi zrhalrx txziw nc lwwhwtlegi hdieid ox tfi

FYIA n{eirw he ontf zrnshegiw lri gnewhwtiet {htf

anwt nc tfi alhe zrnomiaw ghtid- {fhgf lri glzhtlm led

zrndygne!rimltid hwwyiw% Tfi tnz tfrii htiaw gfnwie ox

tfi riwznedietw lri tfi wlai he ontf zrnshegiw- tfnykf{htf dhiriegi he zrhnrhiw% _iwznedietw he Xnkxlblrtl

elaid tfi cnmmn{hek lw tfihr alhe gnegirew0 lwwhwtlegi

he notlhehek wyzzmhiw &7:%


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73


73

9% Hewthtythnelmhphek Hecnralm Iazmnxaiet led

Hecnralm Wigtnr he Ncchghlm Wtlthwthgw

Tfhw gflztir zriwietw tfi rignaaiedlthnew cnr

hewtynelmhphek tfi kieirlne nc tfi wtlwgw nehecnralm iazmnxaiet led hecnralm wigtnr% Ht dhwgywwiw

tfi rimislegi nc hecnralm iazmnxaiet led hecnralm

wigtnr tn Hedneiwhl led- gnewi|yietmx- tfi whkehglegi

nc zrndyghek tfi rimltid wtlwgw% Ht lmwn ivzmlhew tfi

zrngiww ox {fhgf tfi dltl gle oi rikymlrmx gnmmigtid led

tfi zmleeid hetikrlne nc tfi hecnralm iazmnxaiet led

hecnralm wigtnr lanek tfi nghlm wtlwgw rimilwid ox

OZW!Wtlwgw Hedneiwhl%

_iwymtw nc tfi zhmnt hecnralm wigtnr wyrsix &HWW(

he Xnkxlblrtl led Oletie gneraid tfi whkehglegi

nc hecnralm iazmnxaiet led hecnralm wigtnr he tfi

ignenahiw nc tfi t{n zrnshegiw% Isie hc Xnkxlblrtl ledOletie ivfhoht dhiriet misimw nc ignenahg disimnzaiet-

hecnralm iazmnxaiet hw wmm zrislmiet he ontf nc tfihr

mlonr alrbitw% Aile{fhmi- tfi hecnralm wigtnr hw shtlm

he lkrhgymtyri nc Xnkxlblrtl led he tfi {fnmiwlmi led

ritlhm trldi hedywtrx nc Oletie% Hc tfiwi riwymtw alx oi

rizriwietlsi nc tfi Hedneiwhle ignenax lw nei nc

tfi disimnzhek gnyetrhiw- Hedneiwhl- tfiricnri- alx

lmwn oi gflrlgtirhpid ox whplomi hecnralm iazmnxaiet

led hedywtrx!wzighg fhkf ignenahg gnetrhoyne nc tfi

hecnralm wigtnr%

Gnazine lanek tfi mlonr cnrgi tn ieklki he

cnralm iazmnxaiet hw sirx fhkf% Tfyw- nemx tfnwi fhkfmx

wbhmmid lri ivzigtid tn oi lomi tn ieklki he cnralm

iazmnxaiet led rilz tfi oieitw zrnshdid ox ht% Ne

tfi ntfir fled- tfnwi {htf mn{ wbhmmw- led iwzighlmmx {htf

mn{ idyglnelm olgbkrnyed- lri mhbimx tn oi iazmnxid

hecnralmmx led- fiegi- lri rigihshek rimlsimx mn{ir

hegnaiw led ci{ir oieitw% Fn{isir- {fhmi cnralm

iazmnxaiet zriwietw oittir nzznrtyehthiw tn tfi

iazmnxid znzymlne- hecnralm iazmnxaiet zrnshdiw

tfi eiidid hegnai tn anwt nc tfia% Tfiricnri- tfi

hecnralm wigtnr zmlxw le haznrtlet rnmi he ryeehek tfi

Hedneiwhle ignenax- led htw ivhwtiegi hegrilwiw tfi

gflegi nc tfi znnr tn zlrghzlti he tfi mlonr alrbit%Ht griltiw le lmtirelsi iazmnxaiet cnr zrndygne led

hegnai kieirlne% Dyi tn l fhkf rlti nc znzymlne

krn{tf nr yrolehplne he Hedneiwhl- tfi fyki mlonr

cnrgi- iwzighlmmx he yrole lrilw- gle oi lownroid he tfi

mlonr alrbit tfrnykf hecnralm iazmnxaiet% Ne tfi ntfir

fled- he nrdir tn wyrshsi- tfi znnr tied tn oi hesnmsid

he lex bhed nc lgshtx isie hc l `no hw gflrlgtirhpid ox l

sirx mn{ {lki- hrrikymlr {nrbhek ai- yegirtlhetx he `no

tieyri- led tfi mhbi gnedhnew% Fiegi- {htf tfi mheblkiw

oit{iie tfi hecnralm wigtnr led tfi znnr- ht hw haznrtlet

tn milre anri lonyt tfi dhiriet lwzigtw nc tfi wigtnr-

wygf lw htw zrndygne zrngiwwiw2 tfi wnghlm- ignenahg-

led diankrlzfhg gflrlgtirhwgw nc htw iazmnxaiet

znzymlne2 led tfi ietirzrhwiw tflt gnaznwi ht%

Khsie tfiwi- znmhgx albirw wfnymd tlbi hetn lggnyet

tfi hecnralm iazmnxaiet led hecnralm wigtnr gnedhnew-

iwzighlmmx {htf riklrd tn rikymlnew led znmhghiw tflt

lha tn hazrnsi tfi {nrbhek gnedhnew lw {imm lw tfi

miklm led wnghlm zrntigne nc zirwnew iazmnxid he tfi

hecnralm ignenax- he nrdir tn hegrilwi tfi zrndygshtx

nc hecnralm ignenahg lgshiw led tfi mhbi% [htf tfi

riwymtw nc tfi HWW led tfi gnrriwznedhek iwaltiw

olwid ne tfi dltl- znmhgx albirw {nymd flsi wyghiet

ben{midki nc tfi whpi led gflrlgtirhwgw nc hecnralm

iazmnxaiet led tfi hecnralm wigtnr he tfi gnyetrx cnr

hecnraid dighwhne albhek% Tfi Knsireaiet nc Hedneiwhl-iwzighlmmx tfnwi {fn cnraymlti tfi zrn!znnr znmhghiw-

wfnymd lmwn wyzznrt tfi hecnralm wigtnr ox zrnshdhek

tfi hecnralm ietirzrhwiw tfi eiidid lggiww tn gridht-

mlonr wbhmm disimnzaiet- lanek ntfirw%

Olwid ne tfi bix rnmi nc tfi hecnralm iazmnxaiet

led hecnralm wigtnr he wyzznrek tfi algrn!ignenax nc

tfi gnyetrx lw l {fnmi- tfi eiid cnr wtlwgw flw oignai

anri haznrtlet he nrdir tn lwwiww tfi gnetrhoynew nc lmm

{nrbirw- {naie he zlrgymlr nr tfnwi {htf l mn{ misim

nc idyglne- tn tfi ignenax% Tfiwi wtlwgw- fn{isir-

lri ent rikymlrmx zrnshdid dyi tn mhahtid hecnralne

wyzzmhid ox tfi rikymlr mlonr cnrgi wyrsix &Wlbirelw(% Tfi

Wlbirelw |yiwneelhri hw diwhkeid zrhalrhmx tn gnmmigt

led iwalti tfi iazmnxid led yeiazmnxid znzymlne

led dniw ent gnetlhe alex |yiwnew tflt gle gmlwwhcx

{nrbirw lw oihek ieklkid he cnralm nr hecnralm {nrb%

He clgt- olwid ne tfi gnaohelne nc iazmnxaiet wtltyw

led nggyzlne slrhlomiw- OZW!Wtlwgw Hedneiwhl gnymd

hdiecx hecnralm iazmnxaiet% Fiegi- tfiwi lri tfi wit

nc wtlwgw ne tfi hecnralm wigtnr tflt lri zyomhwfid ox

OZW!Wtlwgw Hedneiwhl% Oiglywi nc tfi wzlrwieiww nc

wtlwgw ne hecnralm iazmnxaiet- Hedneiwhlw hecnralm

wigtnr flw ent oieitid crna {imm!hecnraid znmhghiw

tflt {hmm isietylmmx alhewtrila tfi hecnralm {nrbirwhetn tfi cnralm wigtnr- zrnshdi wnghlm zrntigne- led

ieflegi tfihr zrndygshtx%

Tfyw- he nrdir tn kieirlti tfi eiidid wtlwgw led

cnr OZW!Wtlwgw Hedneiwhl tn flsi l rikymlr- nghlmmx

zyomhwfid wtlwgw ne hecnralm wigtnr- tfi Wlbirelw gle

oi ldahehwtirid tnkitfir {htf tfi HWW Cnra


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He lddhne tn tfi iazmnxaiet wtlwgw- tfi HWW

lmwn zrnshdiw hecnralne ne tfi ignenahg gnetrhoyne

nc tfi hecnralm wigtnr tn krnww dnaiwg zrndygt &KDZ(

tfrnykf tfi HWW Cnra ? nr tfi Fnywifnmd Yehegnrznrltid

Ietirzrhwiw {htf wnai Alrbit Zrndygne &FYIA( wyrsix%

[fhmi hecnralm iazmnxaiet hw anri entlomi tfle tfi

wflri nc tfi hecnralm wigtnr zrndygne tn tfi {fnmi

ignenax- tfi wigtnrw whkehglegi hw alkehid he tfi

hedhshdylm zrnsheghlm ignenahiw% Tfi hecnralm wigtnrw

ignenahg zrndygne- he clgt- hw anri whkehglet he miww

hedywtrhlm led anri zridnaheletmx lkrhgymtyri lrilw%

Hewtynelmhphek tfi gnmmigne nc hecnralm wtlwgw-

tfrnykf tfi anri cri|yiet led rikymlr gnedygt nc le

HWW- {nymd kieirlti tfi eiidid mlonr led ignenahg

wtlwgw% Fiegi- hewtild nc andhcxhek tfi Mlonr Cnrgi

Wyrsix &MCW( led hetikrlek he ht tfi |yirhiw he HWW

Cnra


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76


76

ldahehwtirid dyrhek tfi zhmnt HWW- tflt hw- tfi Wlbirelw

led tfi HWW {hmm oi t{n wizlrlti wyrsixw mhebid tnkitfir%

[fhmi tfi zhmnt HWW {lw cyedid ox tfi Lwhle Disimnzaiet

Oleb &LDO( yedir tfi _ITL 347: zrn`igt- tfi rwt

elnelm HWW- {fhgf {hmm oi glrrhid nyt whaymtleinywmx

{htf tfi Wlbirelw he Lykywt ?:


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3% Wyaalrx led Gnegmywhnew

3%< Wyaalrx nc Alhe _iwymtw

Tfi riwymtw nc tfi ?::8 hecnralm wigtnr wyrsix he

Xnkxlblrtl led Oletie wfn{id tflt hecnralm iazmnxaiethw le hetikrlm zlrt nc tfi mlonr alrbit- lggnyeek cnr

6


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4:


4:

hecnralm iazmnxaiet he tfi zrnshegiw nc Xnkxlblrtl

led Oletie% [fhmi tfi iwaltiw kieirltid cnr tfi

t{n zrnshegiw zrnshdid l kmhazwi nc tfi whtylne cnr

tfi {fnmi nc Hedneiwhl- l anri gnegriti elnelm dltl

{nymd oi l oiir wit tn rizriwiet tfi whtylne cnr tfi

{fnmi gnyetrx%

[fhmi tfi hecnralm wigtnr wyrsix zrnsid tn oi

kieirlmmx wyggiwwcym he tfi t{n zhmnt zrnshegiw- tfiri

lri wmm alex ieflegiaietw tflt gle oi dnei he cytyri

wyrsixw% Lw tn oi ivzigtid crna l zhmnt wyrsix- alex

dltl hegnewhwtieghiw he tfi hecnralm wigtnr wyrsix &HWW(

{iri nowirsid crna slrhnyw zflwiw nc wyrsix diwhke

led nzirlnewcrna tfi diwhke nc tfi |yiwneelhriw-

tn imd nzirlnew tn dltl iegndhek led zrngiwwhek%

Wnai nc tfi |yiwnew he tfi HWW Cnraw < led ? {iri

ent cnraymltid he lggnrdlegi tn tfi gywtnaw led enraw

he Hedneiwhl- {fhgf glywid gnecywhne dyrhek tfi wyrsix

hetirshi{ zrngiww% Flshek l {rhie gnetrlgt- cnr ivlazmi-

hw ent gnaanemx ywid ox tfi ghshm wirsletw nr lrahiw2 tfixlri anri clahmhlr {htf tfi tira girgltiw- tfi nghlm

miir tfix rigihsi yzne ietirhek tfi wirshgi {fhgf {hmm

tlbi iigt yem tfix riri% Lmwn- wnai nc tfi grhglm htiaw

he tfi |yiwneelhriw- {fhgf alx ent flsi oiie zrnzirmx

ivzmlheid ox tfi ieyairltnrw- {iri ahwhetirzritid ox

tfi wyrsix riwznedietw% Anrinsir- dltl hegnewhwtieghiw

lmwn riwymtid oiglywi nc tfi dhiriet dltl zrngiwwhek

zrngidyriw nc tfi HWW led tfi Wlbirelw% Tfi Wlbirelw

dltl {iri iegndid he tfi rikhnelm ngiw- {fhmi tfi

dltl kltfirid tfrnykf hecnralm wigtnr |yiwneelhriw

{iri wiet tn tfi fild|ylrtirw ngi cnr iegndhek%

Gnewi|yietmx- dyrhek tfi mheblki zrngiww oit{iie tfiWlbirelw led tfi HWW- {fie tfiri {lw wnaitfhek {rnek

he ihtfir nc tfi |yiwneelhriw- ht oiglai dhgymt tn

gnrrigt ihtfir Wlbirelw cnra nr HWW cnra he nrdir tn

albi tfia gnewhwtiet%

He lddhne- tfi hecnralm wigtnr wyrsix hw tfi rwt

wyrsix crna tfi wnghlm wtlwgw znhet nc shi{ tflt ywiw

tfi gnegiztw nc tfi elnelm lggnyetw- wygf lw tfi

KSL- hesietnrx- hetiraidhlti hezyt- led wn cnrtf% Tfyw-

ht {lw sirx dhgymt cnr tfi ieyairltnrw tn lwb wisirlm

|yiwnew rimltid tn tfi elnelm lggnyetw- tfiriox

ligek tfi |ylmhtx nc dltl gnmmigtid crna tfi HWW Cnra

? nr tfi Fnywifnmd Yehegnrznrltid Ietirzrhwi {htf wnaiAlrbit Zrndygne &FYIA( wyrsix |yiwneelhri% Ht

{nymd flsi oiie oiir hc HWW Cnra ? {lw ldahehwtirid

ox ieyairltnrw trlheid he gnedygek iwtlomhwfaiet.

ietirzrhwi wyrsixw%


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;% _ignaaiedlthnew

_imhlomi led aimx dltl ne grhglm hwwyiw wtrnekmx wyzznrt

ishdiegid!olwid znmhgx albhek% L knnd ivlazmi nc tfhw

hw tfi hecnralm wigtnr wyrsix &HWW( gnedygtid he tfi t{n

zhmnt zrnshegiw% Tfi kieirlm zirgizne tflt hecnralmiazmnxaiet hw zrislmiet hw slmhdltid ox rimhlomi wtlwgw%

Anri haznrtletmx- he lddhne tn oihek lomi tn |ylecx

tfi whpi nc tfi hecnralm ignenax- tfi HWW dltl lmwn

ielomid riwilrgfirw tn yedirtlbi anri he!diztf wtydhiw

ne tfi ditiraheletw led gnewtrlhetw he tfi hecnralm

ignenax% Znmhgx albirw led gnegireid knsireaiet

lkieghiw- lw {imm lw tfi kieirlm zyomhg- {hmm flsi anri

dltl led hecnralne riklrdhek tfi hecnralm wigtnr led

hecnralm iazmnxaiet% Ht hw- tfiricnri- hazirlsi tflt tfi

HWW oi hewtynelmhpid he tfi OZW!Wtlwgw Hedneiwhlw

wxwtia nc fnywifnmd wyrsixw%

Tfi gnwt!iigsi dltl gnmmigne wtrltikx tflt {lwhazmiaietid he tfi t{n zrnshegiw glmmw cnr tfi rwt

zflwi nc tfi wyrsix tn oi yedirtlbie lw l rhdir tn tfi

Wlbirelw% He tfi mnek tira- ht {hmm oi anri ighiet hc

tfhw rwt zflwi {hmm oi cymmx hetikrltid hetn Wlbirelw he

nrdir tn imhahelti dltl zrngiwwhek hwwyiw diwgrhoid he

tfi zrishnyw gflztir nc tfhw riznrt% Tfi wigned zflwi

nc tfi HWW- {fhgf dilmw {htf hecnralm wigtnr zrndygne

yehtw- gle oi yedirtlbie isirx ? nr 7 xilrw- diziedhek

ne tfi lslhmlohmhtx nc tfi oydkit% He tfi hetirsiehek xilrw

nc tfi wigned zflwi- iwaltiw ne tfi gnetrhoyne nc

tfi hecnralm wigtnr tn krnww dnaiwg zrndygt &KDZ(

gle oi dirhsid ywhek riwymtw ne tfi rwt zflwi nr tfi

ivzledid Wlbirelw%

Tfi hewtynelmhplne zrngiww nc tfi HWW- {fhgf

hw wgfidymid tn oikhe he Lykywt ?:


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4?


4?

Lzziedhv


53/124

Gnegiztw led Diehnew cnr Hecnralm Iazmnxaiet

&Dhwgywwhnew {iri mhid crna tfi LDO Fledonnb ne

Ywhek tfi Ahvid Wyrsix he Ailwyrhek tfi Hecnralm

Iazmnxaiet led Hecnralm Wigtnr(

Cnr le hetirelnelmmx gnazlrlomi diehne nc hecnralm

iazmnxaiet he Hedneiwhl- gmlwwhglne nc tfi iazmnxidznzymlne {lw zrhalrhmx olwid ne tfi Chiietf &


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44


44

Fiegi- khsie tfi gnegiztylm crlai{nrb- hecnralm

iazmnxaiet hegmydiw

&h( n{e!lggnyet {nrbirw led iazmnxirw iazmnxid

he tfihr n{e hecnralm wigtnr ietirzrhwiw &gimmw

7 led 4( Tfi iazmnxaiet whtylne nc n{e!

lggnyet {nrbirw led iazmnxirw gle flrdmx oiwizlrltid crna tfi txzi nc ietirzrhwi- {fhgf

tfix n{e% Tfi hecnralm eltyri nc tfihr `now

cnmmn{w tfyw dhrigtmx crna tfi gflrlgtirhwgw nc

tfi ietirzrhwi%

&hh( gnetrhoythek clahmx {nrbirw- hrriwzigthsi nc

{fitfir tfix {nrb he cnralm nr hecnralm wigtnr

ietirzrhwiw &gimmw < led 9( Tfi hecnralm eltyri

nc tfihr `now hw dyi tn tfi clgt tflt gnetrhoyek

clahmx {nrbirw ywylmmx dn ent flsi ivzmhght-

{rhttie gnetrlgtw nc iazmnxaiet- led tflt

ywylmmx tfihr iazmnxaiet hw ent wyo`igt tn mlonr

mikhwmlne- wnghlm wigyrhtx rikymlnew- gnmmigsilkriiaietw- itg%

&hhh( aiaoirw nc hecnralm zrndygirw gnnzirlsiw

&gimm 6( Tfi hecnralm eltyri nc tfihr `now

cnmmn{w dhrigtmx crna tfi gflrlgtirhwgw nc tfi

gnnzirlsi nc {fhgf tfix lri aiaoirw%

&s( iazmnxiiw fnmdhek hecnralm `now he cnralm

wigtnr ietirzrhwiw- hecnralm wigtnr ietirzrhwiw-

nr lw zlhd dnaiwthg {nrbirw iazmnxid ox

fnywifnmdw &gimmw ?- 3- led


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43


43

Lzziedhv ?% Gnwt!Iccigthsi Wlazmhek Diwhke Cnr Tfi Hecnralm Wigtnr

Tfi Ahvid Wyrsix0 Nsirshi{ &Dhwgywwhnew lri mhid

sirola crna Almhklmhk ?:


57/124

WlazmhekDiwhkencZflwi?hetfi


58/124

46


46

Tfhw wtrlglne rymi ri|yhriw tflt tfi wigtnr nc tfiznwwhomi FYIAw he wlazmi ZWYw he MCW aywt oi ben{e nr

gle oi hecirrid nr iwaltid% Znwwhomi FYIAw lri tfnwi

wimc!iazmnxid nr n{e!lggnyet {nrbirw% Tfi hedywtrx

led gmlwwhglne nc {nrbir gle nemx oi kltfirid crna

zrishnyw MCW he {fhgf tfi wlai ZWYw led fnywifnmdw

{iri wimigtid% Tfi wlazmi diwhke nc Hedneiwhlw MCW

cymmmw tfhw ri|yhriaiet% He Hedneiwhl- tfi wlai wit

nc ZWYw hw wyrsixid- flmc nc {fhgf {hmm flsi tfi wlai

fnywifnmdw lw riwznedietw% Fiegi- ZWYw gle oi wtrlid

lggnrdhek tn tfi dnahelet.wzlrwi wigtnr rymi%

Lw aieneid ilrmhir- oiglywi nc oydkit mhahtlnew-

tfi hecnralm wigtnr wyrsix {lw zhmntid he t{n zrnshegiw

&Oletie led Xnkxlblrtl(% Tfiwi t{n zrnshegiw {iri

gfnwie oiglywi lmm tfi wigtnrw nc elnelm lggnyetw

{iri {imm rizriwietid he tfi dhwtrhoythne nc tfihr

znwwhomi FYIAw crna tfi ?::6 Ciorylrx rnyed Wlbirelw%

Lkrhgymtyri led [fnmiwlmi led ritlhm trldi &[_T( {iri

gnewhdirid tfi nemx dnahelet wigtnrw {firi wyowlazmhek

{lw dnei%

Tfi wyrsix {ihkft cnr tfi zflwi ? wyrsix hw tfi

zrndygt nc tfi wyrsix {ihkftw he zflwi < led tfi

hesirwi nc tfi wimigne zrnolohmhtx nc tfi wlazmid ZWY%

Tfi wyrsix {ihkftw nc riwznedietw he zflwi < lri {immben{e whegi zflwi < hw tfi ivzledid MCW% He tfi glwi nc

Hedneiwhl- hc l FYIA hw he l ZWY tflt hw gmlwwhid yedir

tfi wigtnrw ntfir tfle lkrhgymtyri led [_T- htw zflwi

? wyrsix {ihkft hw i|ylm tn tfi zflwi < wyrsix {ihkft%

Fn{isir- tfi wyrsix {ihkft cnr l FYIA he l ZWY tflt

flw oiie gmlwwhid yedir lkrhgymtyri- wlx he Oletie-

{hmm oi tfi zflwi < wyrsix {ihkft nc tfi fnywifnmd tflt

n{ew ht aiw ?8.


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Ht hw- tfiricnri- hazirlsi tflt tfi zflwi < wyrsix

wfnymd gnsir lmm tfi ZWYw led tflt wyowlazmhek oi dnei

he zflwi ? wn tflt trhaahek led {ihkfek ld`ywtaiet

gnymd oi lzzmhid {fie tfi {hdi slrhlne nc wyrsix

{ihkftw gnymd glywi wyowtlelm hegrilwi he tfi slrhlegi

nc le iwalti%

Wyrsix[ihkft

Tfi nrhkhelm wlazmhek diwhke glmmid cnr tfi ldnzne nc

tfi Wlbirelw wlazmhek diwhke cnr zflwi < nc tfi wyrsix

led wyowlazmhek nc tfi ZWYw he zflwi ? nc tfi wyrsix%

Hc tfhw diwhke {lw cnmmn{id- tfi elm wyrsix {ihkft cnr

zflwi < riwznedietw {hmm oi tfi wlai lw tflt nc tfi

Wlbirelw- {fhmi cnr zflwi ? FYIA riwznedietw- tfi

olwi {ihkft {hmm oi tfi elm wyrsix {ihkft nc zflwi

< riwznediet &n{eir nc tfi FYIA( aymzmhid ox tfi

hesirwi nc tfi ZWY wimigne zrnolohmhtx%

[fie imd nzirlnew {iri gnedygtid- zflwi

03indonesia-country-report.pdf

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