034602232011-022101182011-lecture 1 (chp 1)
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
1/46
340/0,3,0203943;0793%047394!7,.9.0
340/0,3,020394:3/,9438
4:780$/08
,59073974/:.943
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
2/46
003974/:.94394
340/0,3,02039
-7018947
74258.,,8809894340/0,88098 :9/8.53,7,9:7041
0307,943841
0.43.0598,3/907/0139438
389431472,943 340/09544
3900.9:,,59,
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
3/46
3974/:.943
03,80/2489
.425,300.:9;088,90770,9089,8809
8340/00/-
9070254008
%0,8489,9090,;034/0,494
2,3,098340/0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
4/46
701894741
3/:897,,943
97,385479,943 .422:3.,9438
.425:907,943
;79:,,943
04990%4:.0%42,98:
507843,,943
-7941903907309
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
5/46
74258.,,8809894
340/0,88098
340/0,834-0.4202470;,:,-09,958.,938
$#70807;,94388902;8,75,308
:893%20%3;03947889028
,9890:801:1085,341,50.041;,:,-0340/0
/3088479088;88420340/030;07480;,:0
340/04-8408.03.0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
6/46
3900.9:,,59,
,983900.9:,.,59,47
3900.9:,340/0,88098 110703.0-09003-44,3/2,709;,:041,.425,3
$:2949,41,902540083,347,3,94334
',:08,90,8906:,9490.4894170.70,9398
340/0
$,3/,,8901789.425,3947054793900.9:,
.,59,,85,7941980,713,3.,705479
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
7/46
,2508413900.9:,
,59,
4250903.0
%08830.088,794,.0;0,.079,30;0415071472,3.0 .192,8907 9,.9.,0;0
,5,-9
$97,90.8830.088,7943907,90,3/,55.4250903.08897,90.0;0
%0.34408 %4482094/8706:70/94574/:.0.079,358.,
708:98 4507,943,0;0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
8/46
4704250903.08
,5,-908
470.4250903.08 ,7090938,347,3,943348494/40
;09047,3,943,.425099;00/0
,3-0,574.088850.,0/950841340/00507980
,5,-908 ,7090938,33/;/:,3484
94/40 3/;/:,.,5,-908.,3,70,909447,3,943,
.4250903.08:3/07,557457,90.43/9438
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
9/46
3900.9:,,59,
4507,943,
9,.9.,
897,90.
3.70,83.42509
%0.3.,3907,943
!49.,3049,943
,38:-0.9;0
,34-0.9;0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
10/46
34907,41443,9
3900.9:,.,59,
:894207.,59,$97:.9:7,.,59,
:894207,59, %0-43/-090034:,3/4:7.:8942078 349:89
-7,3/4,9-:9404::3/0789,3/4:7.:8942078907.,33300/8,3/706:702039898;,:0806:,94,90,8990.48941.70,93,30
.:894207 $97:.9:7,,59,
%070/:.943413900.9:,.,59,,3/.:894207.,59,94,574/:.947807;.0%01,89074:.,3/4989070,9074:7897:.9:7,.,59,
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
11/46
$4200894308
# %% '%
& 5079$8902
7 430/.43.059,9&
438:93728 $9,7939073,5740.98
#,79.0 43,,%,0:.
7 789-445:-80/
0947 7894310703.0
438:93728 789807;.08147.0398
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
12/46
3907/8.53,7,9:7041
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
13/46
%00307,943841
89 0307,943
104330,9034%
3/ 0307,943
1043304348,-4:9!!
7/ 0307,943
10.4:/4347,304:7340/0
%%
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
14/46
%4/,84733;7432039
470
,8907
470
4330.90/!!
!
3907309
470
4-,
:9.:9:7,
:93:,
:9890
470
4-0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
15/46
3.70,8342509
%4/,84703;743203982470.4250/:094,33.70,803903:2-07418:-0.9;0 340/0
90280300/94,9903/940;07/, 90734;0702,81,08;4.02,2088,0843
,/,-,88 494574790
,;39493434:71009,8050.90/70854380920
,870,9/0.70,80/,80 8,708543809490.,03041973942,3,0
98.42509,2/8931472,9434;074,/
8.03.041.42509
340/0,3/039745574/:.943,;0,33;078070,94385
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
16/46
$420,0308
,3,3.439039
4,-47,930110.9;0 3/3050798
0,733,3/2,3/0.8438-,80/43
.425024:39,384131472,943
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
17/46
043.0598%07
0139438
%42,471472841340/0
%,.9 5.9
3900.9:,,59,
4250903.0 ,5,-9
%0.34408
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
18/46
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
19/46
5.9;8%,.9340/0
108
%,.9340/0
5.9340/0
,.9;0 5,88;0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
20/46
%,.9340/0
11.:994,79.:,90 945:939447/8909/7,38
0,;0,,-941793,79.085:-80/38.0391.4:73,8942,09047,81380/,85488-094.4;07:5,9097,.894349477,-4:990-3/,084744:,/90743/0,,91789,3/8443$49070839,35,.0945:-83,/310/2,3307,94:,.9:,
//347/0794/49047#.,7/032,3
03424709,30.,390.,0!4,3
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
21/46
:70,:/0!,78
%,.9340/0
-994,/,59
94/0,930,3/0.05943,89:,9438
0507980
-994.4,-47,90 948,70,;843
9497,3829,.:9:70
94.4,.
5.9340/0
-994/88023,90
9470574/:.0
94,..088,3/70,55
9490,.
-9948890280
94,79.:,90,;843,3/
97,38,9093944507,9438
943907,90394574/:.98807;.08,3/574.08808
',:041340/0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
22/46
39431472,943
31472,943,3,02039
,9890/110703.0-0900331472,943
,3,02039,3/340/0,3,02039,9,708420419082,7908
070,7084204190830708
0,70,7-,03,7-,0:9
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
23/46
31472,943;8340/0
,3,02039
.7907,2:89-0209-0147031472,943.,3-0.438/070/340/0
340/02:89-0.4330.90/ 908983,.40.94341050703.08,3/507850.9;08
8,,8,.,9,89 98,3,.94331472,943.83490;07,0/394,.9434184203/8349340/0 3149,98349:80/347,550/8349340/0340/0.40898939003.0,3/8:80/3/0.8432,3
340/08,550/330570;4:8:303.4:39070/03;7432039834;089:,9438
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
24/46
31472,943;8340/0
,3,02039.439
.438898415705,330/70854380894,39.5,90/892:
.43889841:35,330/334;,9;0708543808948:75780892:
#0854380
$92::8,39.5,90/ :3,39.5,90/
5,330/
:35,330/
31472,943
,3,02039
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
25/46
394907
!74108843,8
340/07,3,943
%7,/943,%,3/31472,943850.,898,;014.:80/439047,3,9434105.9340/0
448/4.:20398
%88.450300/894-003,70/943.:/09,.9340/0 ,3900.9:,,88098,90;08
3/;/:,
74:5.422:394157,.9.0
7,3,943.47547,9047,3,943,20247
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
26/46
%0!,7841
340/089014:3/,94341,47,3,9438
85:754808943.70,809039003.0419047,3,943--:/3,3/0;07,3340/0
340/02:89-002-0//0/3,574/:.98,3/807;.08419047,3,943
8900;07,341.40.9;08/42
943.70,807085438;03088,3/334;,943
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
27/46
',:041340/0
,3,02039
2574;0/0,733 3/;/:,
%0,28 7,3,943
09907/0.8432,3,3/574-0284;3
076:,9340/0
4770,9070507980
470334;,943,3/70,907.70,9;9
09907,-09489,,0,/41
90.42509943
2574;0/340/0
02-0//0/3574/:.98,3/
807;.08
4700110.9;0309473
,3/.4,-47,943 47009.,-0,;4:7
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
28/46
340/007,7.
,9,82-48,574507941938
31472,943/,9,9,9,70574.0880/94-0:801:574;/08,38078944,9070,3/036:089438
340/0,55.,94341/,9,,3/31472,943,3807846:089438 ,57450794150450
&3/0789,3/3,5570.,94341
8/420;,:,90/:3/0789,3/3
,3-0/70.94-807;0/
,3349-0/70.94-807;0/
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
29/46
,9,94340/0!,9
340/0-:/84331472,943097,.90/1742/,9, 088,-4:9,24:392470,-4:9.4330.9438
%097,11.83,870/ .,3,;0/,9,89,90870/04477003
49507.0;0/,87,-,.447-3/507843
431472,943.43;00/-;8:,83,
43;03943,,85,.0870/943945410443945417003
!07.0;08943945843907014709870/
340/08.43909:,,-897,.90/;,:,-0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
30/46
340/007,7.
.4330.90/3088
:3/0789,3/3
,9,
31472,943&3/0789,3/370,9438
340/0&3/0789,3/35,990738
8/42&3/0789,3/3573.508
9073507.059:,,3/.43.059:,
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
31/46
%50841340/0
897:.9:70/
:3897:.9:70/
,-897,.9 .43.7090
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
32/46
$97:.9:70/;8&3897:.9:70/
340/0
,250841$97:.9:70/
,9,-,80
70.947413,208,5,-09.
0/23:90841200938-/,90
%70,/0/02,8
,250841&3897:.9:70/
477/47200938
%005430.,8
!489934908
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
33/46
-897,.9;843.7090
340/0
-897,.9340/0
4700307, 47/574.0883573.5088:.,8.:95,890
43.7090340/0
470850.1. :8072,3:,14747/
47002-0//0/984209358.,
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
34/46
%50841340/0
897:.9:70/
:3897:.9:70/
,-897,.9 .43.7090
%,.9 5.9
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
35/46
43.059:,%54441
340/0
1107039.43.059:,0;0841340/0
34%%0.,7,9;0340/0
!74-0284;3/0.8432,30307,573.50890470824/08
34!74.0/:7,340/0
!7,.9.,,3/1,.9:,340/0-,807010703.0340/0
34,3/%:3/0789,3/3
4,8;8435,7,/28;,:08
#249;,943
&%%340/0,-9:,
49:8:,.438.4:8419895041340/00/7;3
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
36/46
$:22,7 %50841
340/0
$97:.9:70/,3/:3897:.9:70/340/0
43.7090,3/,-897,.9340/0 %,.9,3/05.9340/0
0.,7,9;0,3/574.0/:7,340/0
&3/0789,3/3249;,943,-98
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
37/46
,98340/0
,3,02039
W 89088902,9.05.9,3//0-07,90-:/37030,,3/
,55.,94341340/0942,20,30390757808340/0
70,90/0110.9;03088,3/709:7381742340/0,88098
W 890574.08841.,59:73,.425,38.40.9;00507980
070;079708/083/,9,-,808435,50735045080,/8 ,3/
/897-:93994070;079.,305574/:.090-0895,411
--,7/
W 809939079340/094907950450,99079920
8490.,32,090-089/0.843!097,8
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
38/46
4700139438
9890,9902599470.430,98088039,, :2,3 ,8809-:70/39023/8413/;/:,8,3/0;07,09394,347,3,943,,88099,9.,3-0,..0880/,3/:80/-,-74,/07809413/;/:,843
480/0.843890172/0503/8,77!7:8,
,550888902,9.,5574,.089413/:3/0789,3/,3/:80340/094.70,90;,:00
89005.9.43974,3/2,3,0203941340/093,347,3,943,20/,9,.0;390.425,384-0.9;08;,3/07$50
8901472,,94341,3/,..08894050703.0340/0,3/05079809,9.70,9030.,5,-90803,-08:507475071472,3.0
03.4:7,0334;,943,3/03,3.0.:894207;,:00.2,3
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
39/46
43.0593,8807.80
,90,997-:908300/94-057080393,
/01394341340/0,3,02039,9,70842044/0,2508
,9,70842044/3430,2508
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
40/46
8
2,3,02039548459,99,0888902,9.
,3/05.9,/;,39,041340/0942,090
47,3,943,.92470390039
340/08:80/,550/147-494507,943,,3/
897,90.5:754808
,89413/,3,0.,90470.79.,340/0,70,8942,08:70,557457,90
340/08,;,,-003,3/070300/0/
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
41/46
8%
8%54079844::8099,9
2,99078
8349,7.;3,089305.9
340/0
8094184,90/90.36:0894:9,.42243
17,2047 ,/1107039,-0147%#4797,33
.422,3/,3/.4397488902147340/0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
42/46
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
43/46
43.059013943 0
997-:908-90.,88 7,3,943,0,733
!0450.0397.
%,.9,3/5.91472841340/0
$97:.9:70/,..088
!:9394,.943
74:5%3
334;,9438,3//0,8
',:0.7907, 340/0.70,943
50703.0
&3/0789,3/32,38038041340/0
422:39084157,.9.0
422:3.,94341340/0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
44/46
43.059013943
,2508-90.,88 89$07;0
397,3095479,
8.:8843898 0-%
4:78070,90/.439039
907.439039
0;07,3 4,-47,93
,3,3
507980/70.947
$947903
$,70/4785,.0
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
45/46
43.059013943 43
,2508 8349&$%
31472,9432,3,02039
425099;039003.0
,9,233 ,9,-,80,3,02039$8902
4-0.9;0
90.34405479,
90.36:080340/02,553
549,943249;083;4;0/
425099;0,9900;041903/;/:,
480/84884,90/47,3,943,:398
439743
-
8/7/2019 034602232011-022101182011-Lecture 1 (Chp 1)
46/46
09
09%0.0