03 the cell gen zoo
DESCRIPTION
Rubie Maranan-Causaren The CellTheCell Prokaryotic cell CELL TYPES Eukaryotic cell (animal) CELL TYPES Cell Structure: 3 basic divisions Cell Membrane: Fluid Mosaic Model Phospholipid Membrane componentsMembranecomponents Membrane LIPIDS Membrane LIPIDS • 1. phospholipids 2 l li id•2.glycolipids • 3. cholesterol Phospholipid bilayerPhospholipidbilayer Integral Proteins ORGANELLES ORGANELLES NuclearNuclear Compartment NuclearNuclear Compartment Mitochondrion RIBOSOMES NDOPLASMIC RETICULUM GOLGI COMPLEXTRANSCRIPT
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The CellThe Cell
Rubie Maranan-Causaren
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Prokaryotic cellCELL TYPES
Prokaryotic cell
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Eukaryotic cell (animal)CELL TYPES
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Cell Structure: 3 basic divisions
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Cell Membrane: Fluid Mosaic Model
Phospholipid
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Membrane componentsMembrane components
Membrane LIPIDSMembrane LIPIDS• 1. phospholipids
2 l li id• 2. glycolipids• 3. cholesterol
Membrane PROTEINS• 1. integral• 2. peripheral2. peripheral
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Phospholipid bilayerPhospholipid bilayer
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Integral Proteins
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ORGANELLESORGANELLES
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NuclearNuclear Compartment
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NuclearNuclear Compartment
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Mitochondrion
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RIBOSOMES
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
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GOLGI COMPLEX
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Relationship of ER and GolgiTransport vesicle
cisternaeRER
ribosomes
cisternae
llysosome
Secretory vesicleyExocytosis of
contents
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LysosomesLysosomes• Intracellular digestionIntracellular digestion• Autophagy• Autolysis during apoptosisAutolysis during apoptosis• Extracellular digestion
lysosome
peroxisome
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Peroxisomes• H2O2 metabolism
Organic cmpds.
H O
oxidase
H2O2
catalase
degraded
catalase
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Peroxisomes
•Detoxification of harmful compounds• Methanol• ethanolethanol• Phenol
F ld h dcatalase
• Formaldehyde• nitrites
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CYTOSKELETON
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CILIA & FLAGELLA
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CENTRIOLES
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CENTRIOLES
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InclusionsInclusions
• VacuolesVacuoles• Vesicles
F t d l t• Fat droplets• Pigments• Crystals• GranulesGranules
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Salamat!Salamat!