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Thispublication is the outcomeofa year-longproject undertakenby the Voluntary Health AssociationofIndia(VHAI),fundedbyDanidaandwith thesupportoftheUNDP/WorldBankWaterandSanitationProgram,SouthAsiaThemainobjectiveoftheprojectwastoestablishadatabankofruralcommunicationmaterialsfor community-based

waterandsanitation initiativesat theInformationandDocumentationCentreofthe VHAI Thisdocumentcontainsa detailedlist ofcommunicationsmaterialsavailableat this resourcebank.

Material fromthispublicationmaybequotedor copiedprovidedproper referenceis madeto its source

ThispublicationhasbeenpreparedbyMs SwatiMitra, basedon a studytitled ‘Establishmentofa communicationmaterialsdevelopmentnetworkforcommunity-basedwaterandsanitationinitiativesin Delhi,RajasthanandTamil

Nadu’, conductedby aproject teamfrom the VHAI, consistingof

• Ms ChandraKannapiran,SeniorProgrammeOfficer, InfonnattonandDocumentation,and

• Mrs Gown Diwakar, ProgrammeOfficer.

Photographs.VHAI

Thisdocumenthasbeenpreparedandpublishedby the1JNDP-WorldBankWaterand SanitationProgram,RegionalWater andSanitationGroup— SouthAsia(RWSG-SA) andDanida Copiesmaybe obtainedfrom the RWSG-SAorDanidaat New Delhi, India Material maybe quotedwith properattribution The

findings, interpretationand conclusionsexpressedin this paperareentirelythoseofthe projectteamandshouldnotbeattnbutedin any mannerto the UNDP-WorldBank Water and SanitationProgram,Danida,the United NationsDevelopmentProgramme,the WorldBank,orany affiliaied organisations

COMMUNICATION MATERIALS DATA BANKfor

Rural Community-basedWater and Sanitation Initiatives

I~”~E~—~‘T~ ~‘L ~F~EflJi~~CE~ SUF’PLY

LILR

- - - - — -~ ~ r~. L~gue~t. 14if 142

~RN iZ~~

L°i°~ -

UNDP/WorldBankW&S ProgramRegionalWater & SanitationGroup — South Asia (RWSG-SA)

53, Lodi Estate,NewDelhi 110 003

DanidaRoyal Danish Embassy

11, Aurangzeb Road, NewDelhi 110011

SUBJECT HEADINGS OF COMMUNICATION MATERIALS

I DEVELOPMENTCOMMUNICATION 7

II DRINKING WATER 11

III ENVIRONMENTAL SANTTATION 12

IV HEALTH EDUCATION 16

V HEALTH FINANCE 19

VI POLLUTION 20

OccupationalHazards 20

VII PROGRAMMEDEVELOPMENT 21ProgrammeImplementation 22

Monitoring andEvaluation 23

Vifi SCHOOLHEALTH 24

IX TECHNOLOGY 27AppropriateTechnology 32

X TRAINING 33

XI URBAN BASIC SERVICES 37

XII WATER-BORNEDISEASES 37

Diarrhoea 38

Filariasis 39

Guineaworm 40Schistosomiasis 40

XIll WOMEN AND DEVELOPMENT 41

ABBREVIATIONS USEDAWWs Anganwadiworkers

GOl Governmentof India

GLWs Grassrootlevel workers

MILWs Middle level workers

NGOs Non-governmentalorganisations

PLWs Policy level workers

TOTs Trainingof trainers

VHWs Village healthworkers

INTRODUCTION1. Thereis now agreementwithin the watersupplyandsanitationsectorglobally,andin particular,in India,

thatno meaningfulprogrammecanbeeffectively implementedandsustainedwithoutcommunitypartici-pationandwithoutupgradationin humanresources.In India,manyagencies— local/bilateral/multilateral— are thereforefocussingon decentralisedwaterandsanitationprogrammes,in which thecommunitiesthemselvesplayamajorrolein decision-makingandwaterresourcemanagement.In otherwords,theprojectstaffandbeneficiarieswork aspartnersinplanning,implementationandmanagementof waterresourcesandenvironmentalsanitation.Involving beneficiariesateachof thesestagesrequirestheprovisionof informa-lion, trainingandeducationtofacilitatetwo-waycommunication.However,theexperiencein Indiaduringthis pastdecadehasbroughtto the fore certainmajorproblems:

• The lackof educationallcommumcationmaterials— audio/visual/written;

• Informationon the availabilityanduseof suchmaterials;

• The availabilityof thesematerialsat all levels, from seniormanagementto grassrootslevel; and

• The lack of networking amongorgamsationsthroughoutIndia involved in using and producingcommunicationmatenals.

2. Theseproblemshaveresultedin muchduplication in theproductionof materialsto supportcommunity-basedinitiativesin thewatersupplyandsanitationsector.This alsohighlights thelackof contactbetweendifferentagenciesandtheabsenceof afew clearlyidentifiedandpublicisedcentresthatcollect, catalogueanddisseminatematerials.Communicationmaterialsarelargelycontext-specificandtheimmensediversityin languageandcultureacrossIndia furtherintensifiesthe complexityof theproblem.

3. Experiencehasshownthat, thougheachcaseis different,andrequiresspecialinputs,it is of greathelp totrainersto haveaccessto textual/pictonalmatenalspreparedfor a differentgeographicalregionbut on asimilarsubject.They maynotbeableto exactlyduplicatethatmaterialto meettheirownparticularneeds,butit wouldgivethemsufficientconcreteexamplesandtheconfidencetoproceedwithadaptingthatmaterialandthenpossiblydevelopingtheir ownmaterials

4. To initiate andfacilitate thiseffort, the VoluntaryHealthAssociationof India(VHAI), with fundingfromDanidaandsupportfromtheIJNDP/WorldBankWaterandSanitationProgram,launchedon theprojecttoestablishacommunicationmaterialsdatabankfor community-basedwatersupplyandsanitationinitiativesfor the ruralpoor.

5. The project aimed at the establishmentof a communicationmaterialsdata bank with the followingobjectives:

• Tocollecteducational/communicationmaterials,includingaudio/visual/writtenmaterial,from insti-tutes/organisationsfNGOswhich areinvolvedin the development,productionanddisseminationofmaterialrelatedto ruralcommunity-basedwaterandsanitationactivities.

• To catalogueandindex the collectedmaterialsusing differentcriteria — levels of applicability,language,geographicalarea,subject,etc.

• To disseminatethe informationcollected.

5

6. As thefirst step,it wasdecidedto collectsamplesof materialsalreadyavailablefromthreedistinctregionsof India— Rajasthan,Tamil NaduandDelhi, reviewthem in termsof origin, development,production,disseminationanduse;anddevelopa simplecataloguingandindexingsystemto retrievematerialsfordifferentpurposes.

7. It is hopedthatoncethissystemhasbeendevelopedon asmallscale,basedon thematerialcollecteddunngthisone-yearproject,whichisdemonstrablyeasyto use,itwill generateinterestandenthusiasmamongusersandproducersof communicationmaterialsin all otherstatesthroughoutIndia, to sharethematerialstheyhaveproducedwith the VHAI databanksothat othersmaybenefitfrom it

8. Thispublicationcontainsadetailedcatalogueof thematerialthathasbeencollectedby theInformationandDocumentationDivision of the VHAI during this one-yearproject. The material is availablefor allorganisations/institutions/NGO5whoaremvolvedin developingcommunicationmaterialsin thefield ofwaterandsanitation

6

COMMUNICATION MATERIALS DATA BANKDEVELOPMENT COMMUNICATION

1.1 AADUVOMAE PALLU PADUVOMAE (Tamil)

Vivekananda Kendra, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu.

Thisaudio cassettecontainsTamil songsset to folk tuneson the environment,waterandhealth.

Usefulfor TOTs,GLWs,womenandchildren.

1.2 AAKRATI AND SAMPRESHAN(Hindi)

ASTHA, Plot no 4, BedalaRoad,Udaipur 313001. Rajasthan. 10 pages.

The booklet containsanumber of illustrations on different methodsof communicatingwithilliteratesregardinghealtheducationanddevelopmentactivities.

Usefulfor MLWs andGLWs.

1.3 AMRIT KI BUNDE (Hindi)

SwathPariyojana, 13-B SaheliMarg, Udaipur 313001, Rajasthan, 1988.28pages.

This bookletcontainsfolk songsin Bagdi on handpumpwaterandsanitation.

Usefulfor MLWsand GLWs.

1.4 a. ART OF SCRIPT WRiTING; Mathikannan.b. ART; 3pages.c. PUPPETRY; 4pages.d. STREET THEATRE; 3 pages.(All in Tamil)

ASSEFA Natham Project, Nathain, Kovilpatti 624405,Tamil Nadu. 3pages.

Handoutsin Tamil on pointsto rememberfor scriptwriting, puppetry,streettheatreandart.

Usefulfor TOTs,communicators,MLWsandGLWs.

1.5 BROADCASTING MATERIAL ON ENVIRONMENTa. INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION IN DINI)IGUL (TANNIIT4G INDUSTRY); Lakshman,

4pages.b. A SPECIAL REPORT ON TANNERIES; L. Antonisainy, 2pages.c. SOLUTIONS FOR DINDIGUL (POLLUTION OF WATER DUE TO TANNERIES);

10pages.d. WATER POLLUTION (Tamil); A. Rajasemhan,2pages.e. ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND LAW; A.K. Rajan, 4pages.

All India Radio, Madurai, Tamil Nadu; PeaceTrust,Dindigul, Tamil Nadu.

Broadcastmaterialsin theform of reports,interviews,etc,on environmentalsanitation,water

pollution andtanneries.Usefulfor TOTsandMLWs.

7

1.6 CHALO GAON KI OAR (Hindi)

Jyoti Punj, SamanvitNaru Unmulan Pariyojana, Janjati Kshetriya Vikas Vibhag, Udaipur,

Rajasthan,1987.200pages.Thisbookis acollectionof 16 dramasin localdialectson guineawormeradication,cleanlinessandsanitationin Rajasthan.

Usefulfor TOTs,communicatorsandGLWs.

1.7 COMMUNICATION AND HEALTH EDUCATION PLANNING FOR SANITATIONPROGRAMMES

John Hubley, ‘Waterlines’, Vol 5 No 3, January 1987.5pages.

The articledescribeswhy communicationandhealtheducationarevital componentsof sanitationprogrammes.

Usefulfor policy makers,TOTsand communicators.

1.8 KARYA SANGRAHA, AMR1T KALASH (Hindi)Jyoti Punj, SamanvitNaruUnniulan Pariyojana, Janjati Kshetriya VikasVibhag,Udaipur,

1987.160pages.

The bookcontainsmessagesin verse,in Bagdi, on theeradicationof the guineaworm.

Usefulfor TOTs,MLWs,communicatorsandGLWs.

1.9 MEDIA WORKSHOP ON SANITATION

Organisedby UNICEF andDethi Administration. Held at New Delhi, April 25-26,1991.

Thiskit containsavarietyofcommunicationmaterialssuchashandouts,booklets,flashcards,audioandvideo cassettes,posters,gamesandsongson variousaspectsof waterandsanitation.

Usefulfor TOTs,MLWs, teachersandcommunicators.

1.10 PANGHAT SEUTifi KIRAN (Hindi)

SWACH, SamanvitNaru Umnulan Pariyojana, Janjati Kshetriya Vikas Vibhag, Udaipur,Rajasthan, 1988.77pages.

The book containsacollectionof six playswritten in folk form in the Bagdi dialect, to createawarenesson guineawormdiseaseandits preventionandthe useof purewater.

Usefulfor TOTs,MLWs, ëommunicatorsandGLWs.

1.11 PLANNING OF COMMUNICATION SUPPORT (INFORMATION, MOTIVATIONAND EDUCATION) iN SANITATION PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMES

Heli, Perret (TechnologyAdvisory Group — TAG), TheInternational Bank for Reconstructionand DevelopmentJTheWorld Bank, 1818H StreetNW, Washington,DC 20433,USA, 1983.27pages.

Thereportdescribesthetypesof problemsinsanitationprojectswhichcommunicationsupportmayhelpto solveor avoid, andthevarioustechniquesthatmaybe applied.

Usefulfor communicationdesigners,policy-makersandMLWs.

8

1.12 PREVENTION OF DISEASES

UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate,New Delhi 110003.

Thispamphletgivescompleteinformation,with illustrationson how to preventdiseases,personalhygiene,cleanliness,sanitation,useandmaintenanceof latrines.Schooleducation,preventionofdiarrhoealdiseases,preparationof ORS,andthetreatmentof diarrhoeaarealso explained.

Usefulfor teachers,MLWs, GLWsand VHWs

1.13 PROGRAMME COMMUNICATION : METHODS FOR IMPROVING MESSAGES

~ AND MATERIAL ASSESSINGEDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMES; 53 pages. ~‘

—‘ The report enumeratesthe various tools which would be usedfor assessingcommunicationmaterials.Samplequestionnairesandinterviewschedulesarealsogiven.

Usefulfor planners,MLWsandcommunicationdesigners.

1.14 PROJECT REPORT: COMPREHENSION OF POSTERSON HEALTH ANDSANITATION BY RURAL COMMUNITY

SWACH, Pushpa Gupta, Dept of Home Science,Extension Education, College of HomeScience,RajasthanAgricultural University, Udaipur Campus,Udaipur, Rajasthan,1990.114

~ pages.

Theprojectreportcontainsthemethodology,sampling,field test,resultsandconclusionalongwithvisuals,chartsandtables.

Usefulfor policy-makers,TOTsandcommunicators.

1.15 REFLECTIONS: THROUGH THE EYES OF A CHILD

Voluntary Health Association,Delhi, Room Nos 2-3 and 379, Hanuman Mandir Market,Munirka, NewDethi, 1989.64pages.

A reporton apostercompetitionorganisedby the VHAI, Delhi, highlightingthe activitiesof theVHAI, suchastraimngprogrammes,schoolhealthprogrammes,resourcecentres,disseminationofinformationandhealth action. A list of associatememberschools,organisations,institutionalmembersandindividual membersis alsopresented.

Usefulfor teachers,voluntary organisations,MLWsand communicators

1.16 RURAL SANITATION AND WATER SUPPLY: AN INTEGRATED APPROACHInformation:1. Introduction; 2. Water supply; 4. Sanitary latrines; 5. Community participation;6. Schoolhealth promotion; 10.Training; 11. Communication.

Department of Rural Development,assistedby Danida,South Arcot district, Tanul Nadu.Project Advisory Group IntegratedRural Sanitation andWater SupplyProject,40 ChamiersRoad, Madras 600018,Tamil Nadu. 8folders.

Colourfulandglossyfolderswith photographsandvisualson theabovetopicsandabriefwrite-upon eachtopic.

Usefulfor large organisationsandplanners.

9

1.17 SAFAI APNA1YE - BIMARI HATAIYE (Hindi)

SchoolHealth Scheme,Delhi Administration, and UNICEF, NewDelhi.

Thishealthfolder,usingtheformatof thesnakesandladdersgame,givescompleteinformationon

personalhygiene,cleanliness,sanitationandtheuseof latrines.Usefulforteachers,MLWs, GLWs, VHWs,womenandchildren.

1.18 SANITATION KIT FOR MOTIVATORS (English)

CHETNA, Ahinedabad, Gujarat; UNICEF, 73 Lodi Estate,New Delhi 110003.

Thekit containsdifferenttypesof communicationmaterialson sanitation,suchasbooklets,rotatorydisc, leaflets,games,playing cards,etc, on personalhygiene,sanitation,latrines, chullah andsoakagepits.

Usefulfor TOTs,MLWs, teachers,communicators,AWWsand children.

1.19 SEEKH:KABYA SANGRAH (Hindi)

SumanBhatnagaretal,SainanvitNaru UnmulanPanyojana,Governmentof RajasthanandUNICEF, 1987.36pages.

This bookletcontainsfolk songsandshortplaysin Hindi andBagdito highlighttheeradicationoftheguineawormdisease.

Usefulfor MLWsand GLWs.

1.20 SLOGANS ON DRACUNCULIASIS (GUINEA WORM) ERADICATIONPROGRAMME (Hindi)

Departmentof Health, Governmentof Rajasthan,Jaipur. 28pages.

Thebookletcontainsslogans,in thelocaldialect,to highlighttheimportanceof safedrinkingwater

to eradicatethedisease.UsefuiforGLWs.

1.21 SONGS ON HEALTH, WATER AND SANITATION (Hindi)

Samaj Karya and Anubandhan Kendra, Shivdaspura303903,Jaipur, Rajasthan. 12 pages.

Thisbookletcontainsfolk songsandslogansin thelocaldialecton waterandsanitation,healthand

sanitation,andwater-bornediseaseswith illustrations.Usefulfor MLWsand GLWs.

1.22 STRENGTHENING COMMUNICATION FOR THE PROMOTION OF SANITATION

K.R. Parvathy, IntensiveRurj~tlSanitationProgram, Rajasthan; New ConceptConsultancyServices.80pages.

The report is on a field testof audio-visualmaterialsfor sanitation.It alsogivesguidelinesfordevelopingacommunicationstrategyandtheproductionof quality material.

Usefulforpolicy-makersandproject implementors.

10

1.23 SWACH NO BAYONI (Bagdi)

SWACH, SwachataJal aur Samudàyik SwasthyaPanyojana, 45-B, Panchavati,Udaipur.1990.34pages.

ThebookcontainssongsandslogansinBagdion varioushealthissuessuchaswaterandsanitation,inimunisationandcleanliness.

UsefulforMLWs, communicators,teachers,GLWsandchildren.

1.24 SWACH RO SANDESH (Mewari)

SWACH, SwachataJal aur Samudayik SwasthyaPariyojana, 45-B, Panchavati, Udaipur.14pages.

A collectionof songsandslogansinMewari onwater-bornediseases,gumeawormandsanitation.

Usefulfor teachers,MLWs, communicators,GLWsand children.

1.25 SWASTHYA CHALISA (Hindi)

Jyotipunj, C-2,AakashvaniColony,SectorS,Udaipur, SamanvitNaru Unmulan Pariyojana,Udaipur, Rajasthan, 1987.32pages.

Thisbookletcontainssloganson mattersof health,cleanliness,sanitationanddrinking water.

Usefulfor MLWsandGLWs.

1.26 SWASTHYA SAMBANDHI NARO KA VIVRAN (Hindi)

Gramin Vikas Vigyan Samiti, Jelu Gagdi, Jodhpur. 5pages.

Thisbooklet containssloganson healtheducationsuchas family planning,waterandsanitation,

literacyandhealth,anddracunculiasisdisease.UsefulforMLWsanJGLWs.

II. DRINKING WATER

11.1 DRINKING WATER

Government of RajasthanandUNICEF; Directorateof Health & Family Welfare and DethiAdministration, Delhi; Water Mission,Delhi; ScienceandTechnologyfor Women,DST,NewDelhi; CHETNA, Ahmedabad,Gujarat; ProgrammeSupportUnit, Indo-Dutch Cooperation,Lucknow, UP; UNDP/World Bank Water and Sanitation Program. 10posters.

Thesepostersdealwithcleandrinkingwater,cleanliness,useofhandpumps,waterpurification,etc

Usefulformasons,TOTs,MLWs,GLWs,womenandchildren.

11.2 DRINKING WATER: INADEQUATE REGULATION OF HOME TREATMENT UNIT

LEAVES CONSUMERS AT RISK

United States,GeneralAccounting Office, Washington,DC 20548,USA, 1991.46pages.

Thereportreviewstheconsumerandhealthconcernsassociatedwithhomewatertreatmentunits.It alsogivestheregulatorycontrolsrequiredtoprotectthepublicfromfalseclaimsorpotentialhealthrisks from theseunits.

Usefulforpolicy-makers,plannersandengineers.

11

11.3 SAAF PAANI AUR SAFAI - ISMEN SAB KI BHALAI (Hindi)

National Drinking Water Mission. A setof31flip charts.

Theflip chartsexplaintheimportanceof cleanandsafednnkingwater,in theformatof questionsandanswers.Thecontentsincludecausesof water-bornediseases,importanceof cleanwater,andmaintenanceof theareaaroundhandpumps.

Usefulfor TOTs, teachers,MLWs andGLWs.

11.4 WATER IS LIFE, CONSERVEIT

Indo-German Social ServiceSociety,28, Lodi Road,Institutional Area, New Delhi 110 003,1992.

The calendarcontainscaptionsandwrite-upson waterand its use in agriculture,forestry andindustry.

UsefulforNGOsandMLWs.

ifi. ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION

111.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANLINESS

Medical and Health Services,Rajasthan.

Thispamphletgivesinformation,with illustrations,on environmentalsanitation,personalhygiene,cleanlinessandwater-bornediseases.

UsefulforMLWsandGLWs.

111.2 ERADICATION OF SCAVENGING TRAINING REHABILITATION OF SAFAI

KARAMCHARIES IN BIHAR

Sulabh International, New Dethi, 1988.74pages.

The bookexplainsthe objectivesof theproject,themethodsof convertingthebucketdry latrinesinto SulabhShauchalayasandtheiroperationandmaintenanceIt alsosuggestswaysandmeansoferadicatingscavengingandproposesspecialrehabilitationprogrammesfor scavengers.

UsefulforPLWsandMLWs.

111.3 a. HIRAU NE SHAUCHALAY KYON BANVAYA; 15 charts.b. SHAUCHALAY BANANE KI VIDHI; 6 charts.c. RAMAVTAR KA NAYA SHAUCLIALAY; 10 charts.d. PHOOLMATI KA RAHASYA; 12 charts.e BACHCHE SWASTHYA KE RAKSHAK; 10charts.f. SWACH BACHCHE, SWASTHYA BACHCIIE; 9 charts.(All in Hindi)

CHIETNA, 3rd floor, Drive-in Cinema Building, Thaltej Road, Ahmedabad 380 054,Gujarat; and Programme Support Unit (PSU),Indo-Dutch Cooperation, Akshay, 5thfloor, North Wing, 2, Sarojini Naidu Marg, Lucknow 226 001,Uttar Pradesh.

Theseflip-charts explaintheconstructionof latrinesandtheir maintenanceanduse;andthe

maintenanceof handpumps;cleanliness,personalhygiene;etc.

Usefulfor teachers,masons,MLWs, GLWs,womenandchildren.

12

111.4 JALBANDH GHARELU SHAUCHALAY MARG DARSIKA (Hindi)

CHETNA, 3rd floor, Drive-in CinemaBuilding, Thaltej Road,Ahmedabad380054,Gujarat,1991.20pages.

Thisbookstressesontheimportanceof usingasanitarylatrine.Theexplanationsareveryclearandare supportedby visuals. It also containssimple technical details on the construction andmaintenanceof latrines.

Usefulfor MLWs andGLWs.

ffl.5 PEASANTPERCEPTIONS- FAMINE CREDIT NEEDS SANITATION (VOL I)

Bangladesh Rural Environment Committee (BRAC), 66, Mohakhali, C/A Dhaka 12,Bangladesh,1984.22 pages.

Thisbookcontamsinformationon conditionsandcauses,reliefprogrammes,socialenvironment,village credit andperceptionsregardingsanitation.

Usefulforpolicy-makersand researchers.

ffl.6 PEOPLE, WATER & SANITATION: WHAT THEY KNOW, BELIEVE AND DO INRURAL INDIA

National Drinking Water Mission, 9th floor, Paryavaran Bhavan, CGO Complex, LodhiRoad, New Delhi 110 003,1990.40pages.

The studywas conductedwith assistancefrom UNICEFin variousdistrictsof India. It discussessomeof the very basicissuesconcerningthesituationof waterandsanitationin the countryandcontainsphotographs.

Usefulforplannersandproject implementors.

ffl.7 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEMINAR ON LOW-COST SANITATION TO ERADICATESCAVENGING ANI) REHABILITATION

Urban Development Department, Uttar Pradesh; Housing and Urban DevelopmentCorporation, Government of India; and Sulabh International, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh,January 20-21,1987.21pages.

Backgroundpaperson scavenging,free programmes,publicity, loanfacilities, etc, along withconclusionsandrecommendations.

Usefulforlarge organisationsandPLWs.

ffl.8 ROAD TO FREEDOM: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE ABOLITION OFSCAVENGING IN INDIA

Bindeshwar Pathak, Motilal BanarasidassPublishing Pvt Ltd, Delhi, 1991.254pages.

Thebookdiscussesthehistoncalperspectiveof scavengersthroughtheages,andtheeffortstaken

by differentorgamsationsfor theliberationof scavengers.Usefulfor policy-makers,sociologistsandresearchers.

13

111.9 SAFAI KA JADU (Hindi)

Delhi Nagar Nigam and Sulabh International.14pages.

This is apictorial manualaboutpersonalhygiene,cleanliness,waterandthe sanitationanduseofSulabhShauchalayas.

Usefulfor MLWs,GLWsand VHWs.

111.10 SAFAI1(1 ESTHITI MEN SUDHAR KE LIVE BHARAT SARKAR DWARA NIYUKTJAN SAMITI KI SIFARISHEN(Hindi)

SamajikKaryakramoki Upsamiti, Rashtriya Gandhi Janam ShatabdiSamiti,Rajghat, NewDelhi 110002.42pages.

Thisbookletgivesinformationon cleaningguttersandlatrines.

UsefulforNGOsworkingfor scavengers.

ifi. 11 SANiTATION

Directorate ofHealthandFamilyWelfare,DelhiAdministration;GraminVikasandPanchayatiRaj Vibhag, Government of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan; UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate, NewDelhi 110003;Sulabh Centrefor MassCommunication,83,MahaveerEnclave,PalamDabriMarg, NewDelhi 11004~SulabhSanitation AwarenessProgram,B-40,Greater KailashPartI, NewDelhi 110048; Sulabh International, DakshinGandhi Maidan, Patna800001,Bihar;Integrated Rural Sanitationand Water Supply Project, Danida-DRD,40, Chamiers Road,Madras600018;andProgramme SupportUnit (PSU),Indo-Dutch Cooperation,Akshay, 5thfloor, North Wing, 2 Sarojini Naidu Marg, Lucknow 226001.

These12 postersprovideinformationon theuseandmaintenanceof watersealhomelatrines,thediseasescausedby opendefecation,low-costlatrines,etc.

Usefulforengineers,planners,MLWs, teachers,GLWs,womenandchildren.

ffl.12 SANITATION: A WAY OF LIFE

UNICEF, 73 Lodi Estate,NewDelhi 110003,1987.36pages.

The handbookdiscussesin cleanand simple languagesanitationproblemsand solutionsin thecommunity.

Usefulfor teachers,studentsand communityorganisers.

ffl.13 SOAKPIT

Technology for Rural DevelopmentSeriesI, N. Kamalamma,Department of ScienceandTechnology,New Delhi; Gandhigram Rural Institute, Gandhigrani 624 302, Tanill Nadu,1992.10pages.

Bookletandbrochureon soakpitconstructionanduse,supportedby visuals.

UsefulforMLWs,masonsandwomen.

14

ffl.14 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY OF SULABH SHAUCHALAYAS AT RANCH!: A CASEOF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Xavier Institute of Social Service,PostBox 9, Purulia Road, Ranchi 834 007,Bihar, 1979.37pages.

Thesurveyincludesthegenesisof theproblem,thesocio-economicbackgroundandopinionsandattitudesofbeneficiariesSupportedby tablesanddrawingsalongwithconclusionsandsuggestions.

UsefulforNGOsand TOTs.

ffl.15 SUTTRUPURA SUGATHAARAM (Tamil) -

Gandhigram Rural Developmentand -Family Welfare Trust, Gandhigram, Madurai, TamilNadu 624309, 1982.14pages.

The booklet containsinformationon environmentalsanitation,cleanliness,harmful effects ofgarbageanddrainagewater,useof latrines,cleandrinking water,etc.

Usefulforteachers,GLWsand children.

ifi. 16 SWACH LOG AUR ASWACH DESH (Hindi)

N.R.Malkani, National Gandhi JanamShatabdiSamiti,Gandhi SmarakNidhi, Rajghat,NewDelhi, 1989-90.155pages.

This book containsinformationo~sanitationin India including the situationin various states,Gandhi’sviewson cleanliness,thedutyof themunicipality, etc.

Usefulforpolicy-makers,MLWsand GLWs.

ffl.17 TOWARDS BETTER HEALTH (Hindi and English)

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110 003; Water Mission, NewDelhi.

A set of six flip chartsdealingwith sanitationand diseases,wastewaterand garbagedisposal,

latrines,personalhygieneandvectorcontrol.Usefulfor TOTs,MLWs, teachers,GLWs,womenandchildren.

ffl.18 TOWARDS BETTER HEALTHa. Garbagepit; 12 minutes.b. Soakagepit; 14minutes.c. Smokelesschuilah;17 minutes.d. Two pit watersealtoilet; 27 minutes.

UNICEF, Upper India Office, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Thevideocassettecontainsfourfilmsregardingthetechnicaldetailsof constructionofgarbage

pits, bund-makingmethods,productionof manurefrom garbage,etc.UsefulforTOTs,MLWs,technicians,masons,GLWs,youthand women.

15

111.19 USEAND MAINTENANCE OF WATERSEAL LATRINE

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate, NewDelhi 110 003,1988.24pages.

Thisbooklet containsinstructionson the useandmaintenanceof waterseallatrines,how to attend

to latrineblockage,repairs,etc. It is supportedby visuals.Usefulfor MLWsandmasons

ffl.20 WATER AND SANITATION - SCHOOL GUIDE

CRETNA, 3rd floor, Drive-in CinemaBuilding, Thaltej Road,Abmedabad380054,Gujarat.20pages.

This booklet gives detailedinformation on the importanceof waterseallatrines, the useandmaintenanceof the watertank,with picturesandillustrations.

Usefulforteachers,MLWsanti GLWs.

1Y. HEALTH EDUCATION

IV.l ANGANWADI K! SWACHATA (Hindi)

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate,New Delhi 110003,1988.21pages.

This bookcontainsbasicinformationon cleanliness,environment-relateddiseases,their spread,

importanceof cleanwater, foodandenvironthentalsanitation.Usefi~lforteachers,MLWs, GLWsandAWWs.

IV.2 AROGYA DARSHIKA (PART I)

J.C. Lodha, SevaMandir Praka.shan,Udaipur, Rajasthan.44pages.

This healthmanualis aboutpersonalhygiene,cleanlinessandeffectsof alcoholismandsmoking.

Usefulfor VHWsanti GLWs.

IIV.3 CLEAN VILLAGE

UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate,New Delhi 110003.

This setof eight flip chartscontainslarge size pictureson schoolsanitation,personalhygiene,

sanitarylatrinesandworm-relateddiseasessuchas hook-worm,round-worm,etc.UsefulforTOTs, teachers,MLWs, GLWsandchildren.

P1.4 DO YOU KNOW?

UNICEF, Madras, Tamil Nadu. Setof40 charts.

Theflip chartsareon water-bornediseasessuchasdiarrhoea,theimportanceof safedrinkingwater,

chlorinationof water,maintenanceof latrines,soakagepit andgarbagedisposal.Usefulfor TOTs,teachers,communicators,MLWs,GLWs,womenandchildren.

16

P1.5 EVALUATION OF HEALTH EDUCATION ACTWITLES AND HUMAN RESOURCEDEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED RURAL WATER SUPPLY

Health Education andEnvironmental Sanitation Project, Bichhwara Block, DungarpurDistrict, Rajasthan; P.N. Sehgal,Voluntary Health Association of India, 40, InstitutionalArea, South of IIT, near Qutab Hotel, NewDelhi 110 016.99pages.

An evaluationreportof IRWSHEESproject, whichdescribesthe aimsandobjectives,methodofdatacollection,samplingtechniques,manpowerinvolvementandfindings.

Usefulforpolicy-makers,planners,projectsupervisorsandMLWs.

P1.6 EXPERT COMMITTEE ON TRAINING OF HEALTH PERSONNEL IN HEALTHEDUCATION OF THE PUBLIC

TechnicalReport SeriesNo 156,WHO, Geneva,Switzerland, 1958.40pages.

Thisreportcontainsthediscussionsheldattheexpertcommitteemeetingon theneedsfor training,

objectives,rolesof workers,planning,organisationandtraining.Usefulforpolicy-makers,large organisations,training institutesandNGOs.

IV.7 GRAMJN SWACHTA KARYAKRAM NIRDESIKA (Hindi)

Gramin Vilcasaur PanchayatiRaj Vibhag, Bharatiya Gramin Prabandh Sansthan,Plot No687,Kalyan Path,near PoliceMemorial, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan. 60 pages.

This book containsinformationon purification of water, maintenanceof latrines and healtheducation,cleanliness,wastedisposal,smokelesschullah,sanitation,personalhygieneandwater-bornediseasessuchas diarrhoea,malaria,etc.

UsefulforTOTsandMLWs.

P1.8 HEALTH EDUCATION

Delhi Administration, Delhi; UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110 003; Directorate,Health and Family Welfare, Delhi Administration, Delhi; Gramin Vikas aur PanchayatiRajVibhag, Government of Rajasthan, Jaipur; Municipal Corporation, New Delhi; ALCOM,New Delhi; UNDP-World Bank Water and Sanitation Program; CHETNA, Thaltej Road,Ahemdabad-380054,Gujarat; ProgrammeSupport Unit, Judo-Dutch Cooperation,Akshay,5th Floor,North Wing, 2, Sarojini Naidu Marg, Lucknow 226001.

Thesesixpostersdealwith cleanliness,personalhygiene,cleanfood,useof dustbins,sanitationforbetterhealth,handpumpfor cleanwater,andwomen’srole in development.

Usefulforteachers,MLWs,communicators,VHWs,womenandchildren.

P1.9 JAL EVAM SWASTHYA MARGDARSHIKA (Hindi)

CHETNA, Drive-in CinemaBuilding, 3rd Floor, Thaltej Road,Ah.medabad380054,Gujarat.37pages.

Thisbookletcontainsinformation,alongwith illustrations,on purificationof water,preventionofwaterpollution,maintenanceof tapsandwells,purificationof wellwaterandwater-bornediseasessuchas diarrhoea,malaria,etc.

Usefulfor teachersandMLWs.

17

P1.10 JUSTSTIR GENTLY: THE WAY TO MIX HYGIENEEDUCATION WITH WATERSUPPLY AND SANITATION

Technical Paper SeriesNo 29, Marieke T. Boot, IRC, International Water and SanitationCentre, The Hague,The Netherlands, 1991.171pages.

Thebook containsinformationon various aspectsof watersupplyand sanitationsuch as healthbehaviour,organisationalset-up,programmedevelopment,investigation,targetgroups,communi-cationandhealtheducation.It containsvisualsandtables.

Usefulfor policy-makers,TOTsandcornmunicators.

IV. 11 ‘MAKING THE LINKS’: GUIDELINES FOR HYGIENEEDUCATION INCOMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

OccasionalPaper Series No 5, Marieke T. Boot, IRC, International Water and SanitationCentre, The Hague,The Netherlands, 1990.82pages.

Thisreportaimsto ensuretheavailabilityanduseof appropriateknowledgeandinformationon thetreatmentof dehydration,promotionof health in the community, prevention of water- andsanitation-relateddiseases,hygieneeducationandaudio-visualslidesfor training.

UsefulforTOTsandMLWs.

P1.12 RESEARCH IN HEALTH EDUCATION GROUP

WHO, Geneva,Switzerland, 1969.30pages.

This reportcontainsthe proceedingsof the discussionsheld during the meetingof the WHOscientificgroupon educationalproblems,preparationof researchworkersin healtheducationandtherecommendationsof thegroup.

Usefulfor large organtsations,Training Institutes,policy makersand researchers.

P1.13 SWACHTA AUR SWASTHYA (Hindi)

Sanitation Water and Conununity Health Project, Udaipur, Rajasthan.

Theset of 22 flip chartsdealswith thegurneaworm,its life cycle,prevention,etc.Italsoexplainsthe valueof cleandrinking water,useandmaintenanceof thehandpump.

Usefulforengineers,MLWs, GLWsandwomen.

P1.14 TOWARDSBETTERHEALTH (Tamil)

UNICEF, Madras, Tamil Nadu.

The set of six flip charts are on the following topics with supporting visualsand instructions.1. Sanitation and Disease; 2. Waste Water and Cattle Dung/GarbageDisposal;3. Disposalof HumanExcreta,SanitaryLatrines;4. Vector Control; 5. PersonalHygiene;6. HomeSanitation.

UsefulforTOTs,MLWs and GLWs.

18

IV.15 TRAINERS HANDBOOK ON WATER, HEALTH AND SANITATION

N. Kamalamma, Departmentof Scienceand Technology,GOI, NewDelhi. 150pages.

Thisbook containsinformationon drinking water, intestinalparasites,humanexeretadisposal,wastewatermanagement,etc. It is supportedby diagramsandpictures

UsefulforteachersandMLWs.

P1.16 WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AN]) HYGIENE EDUCATION

K.A.A. Aziz et al, UNDPfWorld Bank, Washington,DC, USA, 1990.91pages.

This bookcontainsinformationon projectmethodology,intervention,datacollection, impactofdiarrhoealdiseasesandnutritionalstatus.

Usefulfor planners,TOTsandMLWs.

V. HEALTH FINANCE

V.1 ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM IMPROVED RURAL WATER SUPPLY

Evelien M. Kamminga, IRC, International Water and Sanitation Centre, The Hague, TheNetherlands, 1991.30pages.

Thisbookletsummarisestheeconomicbenefitsthatcanresultfromimprovementsmwatersupplyand sanitation.It gives a systematicand analyticalreviewof current data with assessmentofimplicationsfor incorporatingthesebenefitsin theplanningandimplementationprocess.

UsefulforPLWsandMLWs.

V.2 HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL INDIA

National TechnologyMission Program, Sulabh International, NewDelhi, 1988.38pages.

Thisreportproposesaseriesof trainingprogrammesatthestate,district,blockandpanchayatlevelinBiharonhumanresourcedevelopment.It alsocontainsSulabhInternational’strainingprogrammecontents,costestimateandprogramfinancing.

Usefulfor policy-makersandTOTs.

V.3 PAYING THE PIPER: AN OVERVIEW OF COMMUNITY FINANCING OF WATERAND SANITATION

OccasionalPaperSeriesNo 18,Phil Evans,IRC, International Water andSanitation Centre,P0 Box 93190,2509AD, The Hague,The Netherlands, 1992.46pages.

Thisbookletoutlinesthebenefitsof theimprovedwaterandsanitationsituationfor thecommunity.Otherkey issuessuchas cost effectiveness,costrecovery and community financing are alsodiscussed.

Usefulforplanners,policy-makersandprogrammemanagers.

19

VI. POLLUTION

VI.1 ABSTRACTS OF RESEARCH PAPERSON WATER AND SANITATION

Gaudhigram Rural Trust, Gandhigram 624 302,Tamil Nadu. 4pages.

A brochureon researchpapersdealingwith watersupply, diarrhoea!diseases,pollution, worminfestations,sanitationprogrammesandwastewaterdisposalin Tamil Nadu.It includesobjectives,methods,findings andimplicationsof waterandsanitationprogrammes.

Usefulfor researchinstitutes,policy-makersand TOTs.

VI.2 SANITARY WASTE TREATMENT AND VECTOR CONTROL

P.K.Das,NationalSeminaronPollutionControl, VectorControl ResearchCentre,Pondicherry,October 16-17,1989.8pages.

Thepaperdiscussestheenviromnentalandbiologicalmethodsusedforthetreatmentandrecyclingofsanitarywaste.Vectorsassociatedwith thetreatmentanddisposalof differenttypesof refuseandappropriatecontrolstrategiesarebriefly described.

Usefulfor environmentalists,techniciansandTOTs.

VI.3 WATER AND POLLUTION (Tamil)

GRSTrust, Kalaikatliir, P111-8Building, Avinashi Road, Coinibatore 641037, Tamil Nadu;VivekanandaKendra, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu.

Thisarticlegivesadetailedexplanationaboutpollutionof water-waterbornediseases,theircausesandprevention.

UsefulforMLWs, teachers,GLWsand children.

Via. OccupationalHazards

VIa. 1 CHEMICAL POLLUTION AND SOIL DEGRADATION

S.DevaKumar, ASTHA, Walajapet, Tamil Nadu. 10 pages.

ThepaperdealswithpollutionduetotanneryeffluentsinTamilNadu— thenatureof theproblem,itseffectonsoil andwater,healthhazards,theGovernment’srole,theinternationalpowergameandpreventivemeasures.

UsefulforNGOs, TOTsandMLWs.

20

VII. PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT

VII. 1 DIRECTORY OF VOLUNTARY AGENCIES

CAPART, Guru Nanak FoundationBuilding, NewMehrauli Road,NewDelhi 110067,1989.138pages.

The directorycontainsa list of addressesof voluntaryorganisationsin India involved in ruraldevelopment.The list is arrangedin alphabeticalorderundereachstate.

Usefulforpolicy level, NGOs,TOTsandMLWs

VII.2 DIRECTORY OF VOLUNTARY AGENCIES (FIRSTSUPPLEMENT)

CAPART, Guru Nanak FoundationBuilding, NewMehrauli Road,NewDelhi 110067,1988.88pages.

The directory containsalist of addressesof voluntary organisationsin India involved in rural

development.Usefulfor large NGOs,policy-levelpersonnelandMLWs.

VH.3 DIRECTORY OF VOLUNTARY AND OTHER ORGANISATIONS IN RURALDEVELOPMENT (VOLUME XVII)

Madhu S.Mishra, Indian Instituteof Management,Joka,Diamond Harbour Road,PostBoxNo 16757,Calcutta 700027, 1991.225pages.

The directorycontainsalist of organisationsin Indiaengagedin ruraldevelopment.A briefprofileof 65 suchvoluntaryandotherorganisationsis givenin alphabeticalorder.

Usefulforgovernmentdepartments,national and internationalorganisationsworking in thedevelopmentalfield.

VII.4 MAN AND HISMISSION

Bindeshwar Pathak, Sulabh International, New Delhi, 1991.206pages.

The book contamsthe history andactivitiesof SulabhInternational.It alsogives opinionsof themedia,photographsandsamplearticlesby Dr Pathak.

Usefulfor NGOsandresearchers.

V1I.5 POTENTIAL COLLABORATORSFOR A TRAINING PROGRAMME: A RESOURCELIST

Sudhur Mehra, JJNIDPIWorld BankWater & SanitationProgram, NewDelhi, 1990.41pages.

Thisbookgivesalist of collaborators,traininginstitutionsandNGOs in termsof theirabilitiesandexperiencein relevantareas.Thetrainingmaterialsproducedby theseorgamsationsandindividualsarealsolisted.

Usefulfor voluntaryagencies,internationalandgovernmentalorganisarions.

21

VII.6 SANITATION AND WATER SUPPLY: PRACTICAL LESSONSFROM THE DECADE

Sandy Cairncross, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,World

Bank, 1818H Street,NW, Washington,DC 20433,USA, 1992.63pages.

The book containsinformationon programmedevelopment,choosinghardware,meetingcosts,promotionalmethodsandtheroleof donors.It discussesissuesandapproachesthathavebeentakento providelow-costwastedisposalfacilities to poorcommunitiesin developingcountnes.

Usefulfor policy-makersand large organisations.

VII.7 THAR KA PARYAVARAN KAISE BACHAYEN (Hindi)

Gramin Vikas Vigyan Samiti,PostJelugagadi,District Jodhpur, Rajasthan. 20pages.

Containsinformationon desertmanagement.It alsohighlights the environmentalproblemsof the

Thardesert.Usefulfor NGOs,MLWsandGLWs.

Vll.8 WATER AND SANITATION PRIORITIES FOR THE 1990s

Organisedby the International Centre for Diarrhoeal DiseaseResearch(ICDDR)/SwedishDevelopmentCooperation, November23-26,1991.39pages.

Thereportcontainsthe goalsandobjective~of theworkshop.A definitionof theproblem,appliedresearchinwatersupplyandsanitationandinter-countrycollaboration.It alsopresentstheactivitiesandfindingsof theworkshops

Usefulfor large organisatlonandpolicy-makers.

Vita. ProgrammeImplementation

Vlla.1 ACHIEVING SUCCESSIN COMMUNITY WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATIONPROJECTS

World Health Organization, RegionalOffice for SouthEastAsia, NewDelhi, 1985.67pages.

The reportidentifiesthe problemsfacedin the implementationof water supply and sanitationprojects.It alsogivesastep-wiseplanningprocedurefor communitywaterandsanitationprojects.

Usefuiforplanners,facilitators andsupervisors.

VlIa.2 COMMUNITY SELF-IMPROVEMENTIN WATER SUPPLY AN]) SANITATION: ATRAINING AN]) REFERENCE MANUAL FOR COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS,COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT WORKERS AND OTHER COMMUNITY-BASEDWORKERS

Training SeriesNo 5, International Water and Sanitation Centre, P0 Box 93190,2509 AD,

The Hague,The Netherlands,1988.177pages.The manualgives ideasand informationto userson the ways andmeansof working with thecommunity.It alsogivesa numberof simpleandillustratedself-helpsolutions.

Usefulfor MLWsand GLWs.

22

VlTa.3 NGO NETWORKING FOR SANITATION PROGRAMME

Organisedby AFPRO/CAPARTIUNICEF, at Surajkund, Haryana, November21-23,1988;AFPRO, 25/lA, Institutional Area, Pankha Road,D Block, Janakpuri, NewDelhi 110 058,1989.44pages.

This workshopreportdocumentsstrategiesandtechnologieswhichNGOshaveusedtoimplementsanitationprogrammes.Paperspresentedwereon topicssuchasassistancetovoluntaryorganisations,low-costsanitation,NGO networking,traimng,communityparticipationanddevelopingmaterialfor communication.

UsefulforNGOs,TOTsand communicators.

VLIb. Monitoring and Evaluation

VITh.1 DRINKING WATER SUPPLY SURVEILLANCE

Jaimie Bartram, RobensInstitute, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 5XH, UK,1990.16pages.

Thisbook explainshow surveillanceleadsto improvedwatersuppliesandthe resourcesthatarerequiredThe explanationsaremadewith the helpof illustrations.

Usefulfor supervisorsand MLWs.

VIIb.2 EVALUATION OF LOW-COST SANITATION

BakshiD.Sinha,et al,Arnold Publishers,AB/9, SafdarjungEnclave,NewDelhi 110029,1990.144pages.

Thisstudyevaluatesthe schemeof liberationof scavengers,conversionof dry latrinesinto flushlatrinesandassessingthe impactof theseschemeson the overall changeanddevelopment

Usefulforpolicy-makers,plannersandMLWs.

VlIb.3 IMPROVED SANITATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS:AN EVALUATION OF SULABH INTERNATIONAL’S LOW-COST SANITATIONPROJECT IN BIHAR

Edgar F. Riberro, Sulabh International, Patna, Bihar, 1987.44pages.

This isanevaluationstudyofSulabhInternational’sprojectinBihar. It issupportedbyphotographsanddiagrams

UsefulforNGOs,policy-makersand TOTs.

VHb.4 A MONITORINGAND EVALUATION MANUAL FOR LOW-COST SANITATIONPROGRAMMEIN iNDIA

RonaldParito, TechnologyAdvisoryGroup (TAG), TheInternational Bankfor ReconstructionandDevelopment,World Bank, 1818H Street,NW, Washington, DC 20433,USA, 1984.80pages.

This is amonitoring andevaluationmanualbasedon thefield work donein India. It providesamethodologicalframeworkfor detailedevaluationdesignsandmonitoringsystems.

Usefulforgovernmentdepartments,donoragenciesandprogrammemanagers.

23

VIIb.5 SANITATION AND ENVIRONMENT (EVALUATION OF LOW-COST SANITATION INGUJARAT)

BakshiD.Sinlia,Arun K. GhoshandVazirani Gubabfor Arnold Publishers,AB/9SafdarjungEnclave,New Delhi 110029, 1991.127pages.

This studydiscussestheachievementsandexperiencesof alow-costsanitationprojectin Gujarat.It containsinformationsuchasbackgroundeffectiveness,impactof the scheme,organisationalandmanagementstructure,casestudiesof scavengercommunitiesandrelatedstatistics.

Usefulforplannersand TOTs.

VIIb.6 WORKSHOP ON GOALS AND iNDICATORS FOR MONITORING AN])EVALUATION FOR WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

UNDP; WHO, Geneva,Switzerland,June 25-29,1990.48pages.

Thereportdiscussesmonitoringandevaluationatcommunitylevel,nationalandglobalmonitonng,planning,implementationandparticipatoryevaluationandcontainsillustrationsandlabels

Usefulfor NGOs,plannersand TOTs.

VIII. SCHOOL HEALTH

VIII. 1 AADUVOMAE PALLU PADUVOMAE (Tamil)

VivekanandaKendra, Kanyakumari, Taimi Nnadu.

An audiocassetteof Taniil songsset to folk tunesdealingwith environment,water, health,etc.

Usefulfor TOTs,GLWs,womenand children.

Vffl.2 AAHWAN SWACHTA KA: SCHOOL SANITATION PROGRAMME — ANEXPERIENCE (Hindi)

MNIO, UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate,NewDelhi 110 003.32pages.

Thebookcontainsdetailsontheparticipatoryapproachtoplanning.Itgivesinstructionsto teachersandlistsout activitieson the schoolandcommunitymeetings.It containsscriptsof songs,dramas,skits,etc,producedby a school.

Usefulfor teachers,communicatorsandchildren.

Vffl.3 APNA BATH DHO AAO (Hindi); 15 minutes.

An audiocassetteof Hmdi songson cleanlinessandpersonalhygienesuchas brushingof teeth,bathing,cutting nails,washingandcombinghair.

Usefulfor TOTs,GLWs,womenand children.

VIII.4 CALL FOR SANITATION

MNIO, UNICEF, NewYork, USA.32 pages.

Thebookcontainsinformationon schoolsanitation.It is aninstructionmanualfor teachersalong

with songs,dramaanddancedrama.Usefulfor teachers,communicatorsandchildren.

24

VIII 5 a. FROM PUMPS TO PEOPLEb. SANITATION SPOTS; 5 minutes.c HUM PANCHHI SPOTS; 2 minutes.d. NUKKAD SPOTS; 2 minutes.

e. HANDPUMP SPOTS,5 minutes.

UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110003.

A videocassetteshowingtheimportanceof cleanliness,preparationof ORSsolution,personal

hygieneandtheinstallationof theIndiaMarkII handpump.Usefulfor TOTs,GLWs,womenand children.

Vffl.6 LOOK LIVE LEARN: A MOBILE CRECHES MANUAL ON FUN-FILLED LEARNING

Aga Khan Foundation India; India Book House Pvt Ltd, Eruchshaw Bàilding, 249 Dr

Dadabhai Naoroji Road, Bombay 400001, Maharashtra, 1991.46pages.

An illustratedmanualon variousaspectsof waterandsanitation.

UsefulforTOTs,teachersand children.

Vffl.7 MEDIA WORKSHOP ON SANITATION

UNICEF; Delhi Administration, NewDelhi, April 25-26,1991.

The backgroundkit for the workshopcontainsa variety of communicationmaterialssuch ashandouts,booklets,flashcards,audioandvideo cassettes,posters,gamesandsongson variousaspectsof waterandsanitation.

UsefulforTOTs,communicators,MLWs andteachers.

Vffl.8 MINNI AUR KAKU KE GEET (Hindi)

Renu Ghosh,UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate, NewDelhi 110003.40pages.

Thebookcontainssongsforchildrenon hygienichabitsanduseof purewater.With illustrations.

Usefulfor GLWsand children.

Vffl.9 PANI K! KAHANI (Hindi)

UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate, NewDelhi 110003.30minutes.

The video cassetteis a songand dramapresentationof a fictitious story on the eradicationof

diarrhoeaandthe guineawormwith increasedpersonalhygieneandthe useof thehandpump.UsefulforTOTs,GLWs,womenandchildren.

VITI.1O PERSONAL HYGIENE— ROLE OF ANGANWADI WORKERS

UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate, NewDelhi 110003.

The setof 92 slides,accompaniedby anaudiocassette,dealswithhealthandhygiene;preparation

of ORT solutionfor diarrhoea;cleanlinessanduseof latrines.UsefulforMLWs, teachers,GLWs,AWWs,womenandchildren.

25

VIII. 11 PROMOTION OF SANITATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate, NewDelhi 110003, 1990.27pages.

Themanualhighlightstheimportanceof latrinesin schools.It alsofocusseson aspectssuchastypesof latrines,construction,maintenance,costandmaterialrequirement.

Usefulforteachers,students,MLWsand GLWs.

Vffl.12 SANITATION KIT FOR MOT1VATORS

CHETNA andUNICEF.

A kit containingdifferent typesof communicationmaterialssuchasbooklets,rotary disc,games,

etcon hygiene,latrines,chullahandsoakagepits.UsefulforTOTs,MLWs, teachers,communicatorsandchildren.

Vffi.13 SCHOOL XI SWACHTA (Hindi)

UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate,New Delhi 110003,1988.12pages.

A bookletcontainingtipsfor keepingtheschoolenvironmentclean,maintenanceof toilets,cleandrinkingwater,etc.

Usefulfor teachers,GLWsandchildren.

Vffl.14 SCHOOL SANITATION

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate,New Delhi 110003,1988.12pages.

Thebookletdealswith environmentalsanitation,schoollatrine,wastewater,garbagedisposalandprotectionof the watersource.Supportedby pictures.

UsefulforTOTs,MLWs, teachersandchildren.

VIII.15 SEMINAR MATERIALS ON WATER CONSERVATION — NEERVALAM KAAPOME(Tamil)

Dindigul Environmental Centre, 299,NGO Colony,Dindigul 624009, Tamil Nadu.

ThebookletcontainsthecurriculumandlessonsforchildrenfromClassesV toVifi whichincludesthe importanceof water, its usage,types of water andcasestudieson waterconservationfromdifferentregions.

UsefulforTOTs,teachersandchildren.

Vffl.16 VIDHYALAYA SWACHTA KARYAKRAM

Rural Sanitation CeU, Developmentand Panchayat Department, Haryana, Chandigarh.6pages.

A healthmanualon personalhygiene,cleanliness,latrinesandsanitation,with illustrations.

Usefulfor teachers,MLWsand GLWs.

26

Vffl.17 VYAKTIGAT SWACHTA (Hindi)

Medical and Health Services,Rajasthan.

Thisisaninfqrmation,education,communicationandtrainingpamphletaboutpersonalhygieneand

cleanliness,supportedby illustrations.UsefulforMLWsandGLWs.

Vffi.18 WATER AND SANITATION — SCHOOL GUIDE

Centrefor HealthEducationTraining and Nutrition Awareness(CHETNA), 3rd floor, Drive-in CinemaBuilding, Thaltej Road,Ahmedabad 380054,Gujarat. 20pages.

This booklet gives detailed information about the necessityof waterseallatrines, the useandmaintenanceof watertanks,with picturesandillustrations.

Usefulforteachers,MLWs and GLWs.

Vffi.19 WHY IS THE CAT SO HEALTHY?

Sanitation Water and Community Health Project, Udaipur, Rajasthan. 10pages.

Thisbookletdescribespersonalhygiene,cleanliness,sanitationandcomparisonbetweenmanandcatin termsof cleanliness.Presentedin acartoonformat.

UsefulforMLWs, teachersand VHWs.

LX. TECHNOLOGY

lix. 1 AAP KA DOSTAAPKE GAON KA ILANDPUMP

UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate, New Delhi. 28pages.

This booklettalksaboutahandpump:asasourceof drinkingwater,how it works,itsmaintenance,wastewatermanagementandconstructionof soakpits. It is supportedby illustrations.

UsefulforMLWs andteachers.

IX.2 CONTRIBUTIONS OF iNDUSTRIAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCH CENTRE TO THERAJIV GANDHI NATIONAL DRINKING WATER MISSION (1986-91)

S.P.Pathak,P.W. Ramtakeet al, Industrial ToxicologyResearchCentre, Councilof Scientificand Industrial Research,PostBoxNo 80,Mahatma GandhiMarg,Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh,1992.52pages.

Thisreportgivesabriefaccountoftheactivitiesundertakenby ITRCduring1986-91undertheRajivGandhi National Dnnkmg WaterMission. It also enumeratessomeof the water technologiesdevelopedby theITRC.

Usefulforpolicy-makersandMLWs.

27

IX.3 CONVERSION OF BUCKET PRIVIESINTO SANITARY WATER SEAL LATRINES

A National Seminar convenedby the GOI, WHO and UNICEF in Patna,Bihar, May 25-27,1978;WHO RegionalOffice for SouthEastAsia,Indraprastha Estate,NewDelhi 110002.17-23pages.

The papercontainsan appraisalof SulabhInternational’sprogrammein Bthar.It describestheprogrammeimplementation,methodology,communityparticipationandfmancialimplications.

Usefulforlarge organisationsandpolicy-makers.

LX 4 EVALUATION STUDY OF LOW-COST POUR-FLUSH WATERSEAL LATRINEPROGRAMME IN URBAN COMMUNITIES IN BIHAR

Z. Ahmad, 1981.58-60pages.

Sincepeopleareignorantofthemodeofconversionofdrylatrinesduetolackofresources,thisstudy

suggestswaysandmeansof meetingpeople’sneedsandbridgingthe communicationgap.Usefulforplanners.

IX.5 HANDPUMPS

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate,NewDelhi 110003.4photographs.

Thephotographsshowhandpumpsin the communityandhow thesepumpsarebeingusedby thecommunitywomen.

Usefulforall levels.

IX.6 AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO PROVIDE RURAL SANITATION

BindeshwarPathak, Sulabh International, Gandhi Maidan, Patna 800001,Bihar. 12 pages.

Thebookletgivesdetailsontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof seweragesystemsandseptictanks.Theimportanceof theSulabhShauchalayais explainedin detail.Detailsof SulabhInternational’straining programme— orientationcourse,training of trainers,motivators’ training, certificatecoursein sanitation,postgraduatediploma in sanitationandPhD as well.

UsefulforMLWs.

IX.7 INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR LOW-COST LATRINE (Tamil)

Institute of Public Health, Poonamalee,Madras 600 056,Tamil Nadu. 12 pages.

A booklet developedby the IPH for constructinglow-cost latrines. Supportedby visualsandinstructionsfor maintenance.Pointson personalhygienearealsogiven.

UsefulforTOTs,masonsandyouth.

LX 8 MOBILE WATER TESTING LABORATORY FOR QUALITY AND SAFETY OFRURAL DRINKING WATER

Industrial ToxicologyResearchCentre, Lucknow; Water Mission Directorate, Departmentof Rural Development,Governmentof India.

A bilingual (English and Hindi) brochureon the servicesrenderedby the mobile lab, andthefacilities availableatandanalysisperformedby thelab for testingthequality of water.

Usefulfortechnicalandresearchpersonnel.

28

IX.9 NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY MISSION ON DRINKING WATER

Department of Rural Development,Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, 1988.

20pages.

Containstheobjectivesof theMission, with thenamesof districts,programmesandfinancing,etc.Supportedby chartsandtables.

UsefulforNGOs,TOTsandMLWs.

IX.1O ON-SITESANITATION: BUILDING ON LOCAL PRACTICE

OccasionalPaper SeriesNo 16,MadeleenWegelin-Schuringa,IRC International Water andSanitation Centre, P0 Box 93190,2509 AD, The Hague,The Netherlands, 1991.74pages.

Thisreportaimsto ensuretheavailabilityanduseof appropriateknowledgeandinformationaboutsanitation,sanitaryimprovements,introducingnew facilities, dry systemsandwet systemswithdetailedillustrations.

Usefulforengineers,fitters, mechanicsandotherpeopleinvolvedin installation andmaintenance.

IX.11 PAN! KA CHIKITSA ME MAHATWA (Hindi)

Kumarappa Gram Swarajya, B-190, University Marg, Bapu Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan.

This leaflet explainsthe importanceof water. It alsoenumerateshow watercan be usedfor thetreatmentof variousdiseases

Usefulfor MLWs, teachersandGLWs.

IX.12 PANT KI GUNWATTA — SWASTHYAEVAM SAMUHIK SHIKSHA (Hindi)

SamanvitNaruUnmulan Pariyojana; UNICEF, Governmentof Rajasthan. 19pages.

Thisbooklet describeshowto install ahandpump,its useandmaintenance,importanceof water,sourcesof water,water-bornediseases,cleanlinessofwaterandcommunityeducationonIndiaandinformationon theMarkll handpump.

Usefulfor MLWsand GLWs.

LX.13 RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE NATIONAL WORKSHOP ON WATER QUALITYMONITORING AND SURVEILLANCE; JUNE29-30,1990.2PAGES.

The papergives informationon the improvementsthat can bemadein themonitoring of waterquality from tubewells,surfacewatersourcesandopenwells.

Usefulfor policy-makersand technicians.

IX.14 REPORTONGEOHYDROLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS

Conductedfor GramaSevaKendra in Vemmani ‘village,Pudukottai district, Tamil Nadu, byGram SevaKendra, Madurai 622515,Tamil Nadu; AFPRO,Janakpuri, NewDelhi 110058,1991.18pages.

A researchreport, which includescostestimatesfor diggingof wells; resultsof soil andwatersamples;quality andanalysisof water.

Usefulforpolicy-makersand engineers.

29

IX.15 SAFA! MARGDARSHIKA (Hindi)

Ishwar Bhai Patel, Rashtriya Gandhi Janam Shatabdi Samiti, Gandhi Smarak Nidhi,Rajghat, New Delhi 110002, 1970.191pages.

This book explainsthe constructionof septic tanks,different types of latrines and smokelesschullahs.It is supportedby technicaldrawingswith specifications.

Usefulfor technicians,TOTsand GLWs.

IX.l6 SAFEWATER THROUGH DEEP BOREWELL HANDPUMP

UNICEF, SouthEast India Office, Hyderabad,Andhra Pradesh.160pages.

This technicalmanualexplainsthe selectionof sites andthe constructionof tubewells.It alsoexplamsin detail, with illustrations,the development,design,anatomy,installation,operation,maintenanceandrelatedaspectsof tubewells.

Usefulforengineers,fitters, mechanicsandotherpeopleinvolvedin the installation andmaintenanceofIndia MarksII handpumps.

IX.17 SANITARY LATRINE: A GUIDEBOOK

Integrated Rural Sanitation and Water Supply Project, DRDfDanida, Project AdvisoryGroup, 40, Chamiers Road,Madras 600 018,Tamil Nadu. 8pages.

An illustratedbookleton the function, use,maintenanceandcleaningof latnnes.It alsoincludescommentsfrom users.

UsefulforMLWs.

IX.18 SCIENCEAND TECHNOLOGY: DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION SCIENCEAND TECHNOLOGY FOR WOMEN

DepartmentofScienceandTechnology,NewDelhi; ReprintedbyVoluntary HealthAssociationof India, 40,Institutional Area, nearQutab Hotel, Southof fiT, NewDelhi 110016.52pages.

The bookletcontainsinformationtogetherwith illustrationson charcoalwaterfilter, traditionalwaterpurifying seeds,trenchlavatory andsoakpits.

UsefulforMLWsandGLWs.

LX.19 SULABH SHAUCHALAYA POUR-FLUSHWATERSEAL LATRINE

SulabhInternational (Consultancyand TechnicalResearchDivision),D-168,DefenceColony,New Delhi 110024, 1989.

A brochureon theadvantagesof theSulabhShauchalaya.It mcludesexplanationsontheoperationandmaintenanceof theSulabhShauchalayaalongwithdiagramms.It alsoexplainshowenviron-mentalpollution can bereducedby usingthe SulabhShauchalaya.

UsefulforTOTsandMLWs.

30

IX.20 SURVEILLANCE SOLUTIONS TO MICROBIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN WATERQUALITY CONTROLIN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

BJ. Lloyd andJ.K. Bartram, ‘Water ScienceTechnology’ Vol 24,No 2, 1991.61-75pages.

This paperdiscussesstandardwaterquality control methodsdevelopedover almosta centuryinEuropeandNorth America.It is supportedby visualsanddrawings.

Usefulforpolicy-makers,TOTsand technicians.

IX.21 TEXT FOR FLIP CHART: FOR USEIN THE INDIA MARK-il HANDPUMPCARETAKER TRAINING PROGRAM

A setof 51 flip chartsgiving detailedinformationon the India Mark-il handpump,its useandmaintenanceandthe importanceof keepingthe surroundingareaclean.

UsefulforTOTs,MLWs andmasons.

IX.22 TOWARDS BETTER HEALTH: WATERSEAL LATRINE

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate,New Delhi 110003,1987.10pages.

Instructionbookletonthematerialsrequired,design,costingandtechnicaldrawingson waterseallatrines.

UsefulforTOTsandmasons.

IX.23 AN UNCOMMON REMEDY TO A COMMON PROBLEM

Gandhigrain Institute of Rural Health and Family Welfare Trust, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu.37 slides.

A setof slideswhich givesan overviewof theprevailingwaterand sanitationscenario.It alsoincludesslides on how to planaprogrammein the village, how to motivatepeoplefor buildingsanitarylatrines andfollow-up action.

UsefulforTOTs,MLWs, teachersandmasons.

IX.24 USEAND MAINTENANCE OF THE WATERSEAL LATRINE

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110003,1988.27pages.

This booklet gives detailedinformation on how to use waterseallatrines, maintenanceandsanitation;thepartsof,awaterseallatrine andhow to makeone. It is supportedby illustrations.

Usefulforengineers,MLWsand GLWs.

IX.25 WATER AND ENGINEERING: TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Bulletin No 001 to 005, UNICEF, Supply Division, UNICEF Plads, Freeport, DK-2100,Copenhagen,Denmark.23pages.

Bulletinsonhydraulicfracturing,howit worksandwheretouseit, resistivitymeasuring,lubricationanddrilling, pumpingsets,etc,alongwith visuals.

Usefulfor techniciansandTOTS.

31

LX.26 a. WATER TESTING FIELD KIT — MK-il; 1pageb. WATER STERILISING OUTFIT FOR SNOWBOUNDAREAS; 1 pagec. WATER DESERT DESALTING KIT; 1 page

DefenceResearchandDevelopmentOrganisation, DefenceLaboratory, RatandaPalace,Jodhpur 342 001, Rajasthan.

The handoutsexplainthe threekits~• toassessthechemicalandbacteriologicalqualityof dnnkingwaterin villagesandfieldareas.• to convertsnow-meltedwaterinto mineralisedwaterof acceptablestandards.• to convertbrackishwaterinto potablewaterThe addressesof outletswherethekits are availablearealsoprovided.

UsefulforNGOs, techniciansanti MLWs.

IX.27 YOU AND YOUR HANDPUMP (Tamil)

National Drinking Water Mission; UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate,New Delhi 110 003.4pages.

Bookletwith visualson the maintenanceof handpumpsandcleandrinking water.

UsefulforGLWs,childrenandwomen.

IXa. Appropriate Technology

IXa. 1 DO-IT-YOURSELF RURAL TOILETS

Felix A. Ryan, RYFO Do-it-yourself SeriesNo 10,Ryan Foundation, 8 WestMada Street,Srinagar Colony, Madras 600 015,Tamil Nadu, 1992.15pages.

Thebookletcontainstechnicalinformationon theconstructionof toilets,paintfor glazeeffect,ruralsewer,mixture for mortars,etc.

Usefulfor TOTs,masonsandyouth.

IXa.2 i. FROM PUMPS TO PEOPLEii. SANITATION SPOTS;5 minutes.iii. HUM PANCIIHI SPOTS;2 minutes.iv. NUKKAD SPOTS; 2 minutes.v. HANDPUMP SPOTS; 5 minutes.

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate, NewDelhi 110003.

A videocassetteshowingtheimportanceof cleanliness,preparationofORSsolution,personalhygieneandinstallationof IndiaMark-il handpumps.

UsefulforTOTs,GLWs,womenandchildren.

[Xa.3 HOW DRINKING WATER WAS PURIFIED IN ANCIENT TIMES IN INDIA

Centre for ScienceandEnvironment, NewDelhi. 2 pages.

Thepaperdescnbesthreetypesof purificationmethodsforruined,turbid andpoisonedwaterfrom

the ‘SushrutaSamhita’.Usefulfor researchinstitutesandMLWs.

32

IXa.4 SIMPLE STILLS FOR THE RURAL POOR

Felix A. Ryan, RYFO Do-it-yourself SeriesNo 20, Ryan Foundation, 8 West Mada Street,Srinagar Colony, Madras 600015,Tamil Nadu, 1992.4pages.

The booklet containsinstructionson two processesof desalinationof water with minimum

investment.UsefulforMLWs, GLWsand women.

X. TRAINING

X.1 ANGANWADI SANITATION

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate,NewDelhi 110 003. 1989.21 pages.

Thebookletdealswithsanitation,diarrhoea,diseases,their sourcesandtransmission,protectionof

drinking water, food andcleanlinessof anganwadicentres,alongwithpictureson eachpage.UsefulforTOTs,MLWs,AWWsandwomen.

X.2 BASTI SEVIKA SWASTHYA SHEKSHAAUR NIIDESH PUSTIKA (Hindi)

Kamala Ganesh, Department of Pediatrics, Maulana Azad Medical College, SocietyforAction in Community Health, D-1, Guhnohar Park, New Delhi. 46pages.

Thebookletcontainssampleinstructionsforparentsandslumworkersonimmunisation,diarrhoea,child nutrition, etc.

UsefulforMLWs, GLWs,slumworkersandwomen.

X.3 MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM IN INDIA AS OF 1985 — WATER AND

SANITATION

UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate, NewDelhi 110003.

A setof25 flashcardson thewaterandsanitationsituation It includesflashcardson statistics,water-bornediseases,appropnatetechnology,training to workers,etc

UsefulforNGOs,supervisors,TOTsandMLWs.

X.4 MANUAL FOR THE GRAM SEYLKA IN DWCRA

Ministry of Rural Development.Krishi Bhawan,NewDelhi 110001, 1990.181pages.

Themanualcontainsexplanationsontheneedfor women’sdevelopmentprogrammes,participatory

planning,organisationof women’sgroups,team-building,healthissues,etc.UsefulforMLWs, GLWsandwomen.

X.5 PROMOTING HEALTH IN THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT

Evelyn E. Merger, WHO, Geneva,Switzerland, 1975.69pages.

Reporton techmcaldiscussionsheldduring theworld healthassembly.It containsinformationonpersonalhygiene,socialproblems,role of healthservices,with recommendations

Usefulfor large organisationsandPLWs.

33

X.6 PROSPECTUSOF DIPLOMA AND CERTIFICATE COURSES,1987-1988

Agriculture, Sanitary Science,Biogas and RenewableEnergy and Sanitary Inspectors’Course,Gandhigram Rural Institute, Gandhigram 624302, Anna district, Tamil Nadu.

A brochurewith completedetailson the courses,subjectscovered,eligiblity, duration,fees,etc.

Usefulfor training institutes,TOTs,MLWsandstudents.

X.7 RURAL SANITATION AND WATER SUPPLY — AN INTEGRATED APPROACH

ProjectAdvisory Group, IntegratedRural SanitationandWater SupplyProject,40,ChamiersRoad, Madras 600018,Tamil Nadu. 42 pages.

A trainers’manualwith technicaldetailsandinformationon theuseandmaintenanceof latrinesandowners’ responsibilities.It also includes instructionson the properuseof latrines and useofcommunicationmaterials.

UsefulforTOTsandMLWs.

X.8 SHASKIYE KAMYUNITI POLITEKNIK (H1NDI)

Gramin SoochnaPatrak, Bhaira Lal Sharma et al, Samudayik Vikas Yojana Prakashtha,Durg, Madhya Pradesh.28pages.

This bookletgivesdetailedinformationaboutdiplomacourseson civil, mechanicalandelectricalengiveering.

Usefulforteachers,MLWsand GLWs.

X.9 TRAINING COURSE ONPUBLIC HEALTH AND HYGIENE — HEALTH & RURALSANITATIONHandouts:a. Water for child survival and development;K. R. Antony, 5pages.b. Incidenceof water-bornediseases;P.L.K.M Rao,8pages.c. Incidence of fluorides in drinking water; P.L.K.M Rao,8 pages.d. Low-costsanitary facilities; Y. Narasimhaiah,3pages.e. Environmental pollution andcontrol; K. Srinivasan, 8pages.

AFPRO, UNICEF, APVHA, WDS; APVHA, Secunderabad,Andhra Pradesh,1989

All thehandoutsdealwith technicalaspectsof watersuchasstandards,tests,incidences,pollutioncontrol,etc.

UsefulforPLWs,engineers,techniciansandTOTs.

X.1O TRAINING

IntegratedRural SanitationandWater SupplyProject,Damda,40,ChamiersRoad,Madras600018, Tamil Nadu; UNDP/World Bank Water and Sanitation Program. 2 posters.

Thepostersexplaintheintegratedapproachto socialwelfare,teamwork,people’sparticipationandmotivation.

UsefulforTOTs,supervisorsandMLWs.

34

X. 11 TRAINERS’ HANDBOOK ON WATER, HEALTH AND SANITATION

N. Kamalamma, Departmentof Scienceand Technology,GOI, NewDelhi. 150pages.

Thebookcontainsinformationon drinkingwater,intestinalparasites,humanexcretadisposalandwastewatermanagement.The written informationis supportedby diagramsandpictures.

UsefulforteachersandMLWs.

X.12 TRAINING MODULES IN HYGIENE AND SANITATION FOR ICDS

A setof40flip charts.

Theflip chartsareon the causesof water-relateddiseases:causes,spread,treatmentandpreventionof diarrhoea.Sanitarypractices,pollution of water, iinmunisation,disposalof water, low-costsanitarylatrinesarealsoshown.

UsefulforTOTs,MLWs, teachers,ICDSpersonnel,womenandchildren.

X.13 TRAINING MODULES IN HYGIENE ANT) SANITATION — FOR TRAINERS

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate,New Delhi 110003.A setof 9flip charts.

Theseflip chartsdealwith themethodologyoftraining:objectivesof thetrainers,formatformonthlyevaluationform, andprogressreport of AWWs and supervisors.The flip charts also explainchlonnationof water, childcare,causesandpreventionof diarrhoea.

UsefulforNGOs, training institutes,TOTs,MLWs andteachers

X.14 TRAINING OF MASONS AND ENGINEERSa. Construction of schoollatrines (6-daycourse)b. Pour-flush water-seal latrines (6-daycourse)c. Foundation coursein sanitation andsocial work (1 month)d. Sanitation, health andsocialwork (10days)

Sulabh Institute for HumanResourceDevelopment,Sulabh Centre for Action Sociology,RZ-83,Mahavir Enclave,Palam Dabri Road,New Delhi 110045.

Brochureson theabovecourses.

Usefulfor engineers,masons,TOTsandMLWs.

X 15 WATER, HEALTH AND SANITATION

Indian Institute of Training and Development,Village Kalva, P0 Joka, PSThakurpukur,District 24 Parganas(South),WestBengal.

A brochureontheprogrammerunby theInstitutewithdetailsof objectives,coursecontent,teachingmethodsandotherdetails.

UsefulforNGOs,training institutes,TOTsandMLWs.

35

X.16 WORKSHOP ON WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENEHandouts:a. People’s involvement in the maintenanceof rural water supply scheme;

Y. Narasimhaiah,3pages.b. Pastpresentand future rural sanitation; A. Krupa Rao,3pages.c. Role of UNICEF in drinking water programme in India; T. Kanagarajan, 5-8pages.d. Community participation in water supply and sanitation projects; T. Kanagarajan,

3pages.e. Water-borne diseases— importance of sanitary latrines; P. Venkat Reddy,2pages.

AFPRO, APYHA andWDS; at APVHA, Secunderabad,Andhra Pradesh,August 1-5,1989;AFPRO, Janakpuri, New Delhi 110 058.5handouts.

The handoutsareon people’sparticipationin the water and sanitationprogrammesincludinginformationon diseases.

UsefulforMLWsandteachers.

X.17 WORKSHOP ON WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENEHandouts:a. Low-costsanitary facilities; Y. Narasimhaiah,4pages.b. Overview water and sanitation, 4pages.c. Maintenanceof community toilets and low-cost sanitation programme, Hamid Ahmed,

2pages.d. Water resourcesand sanitation; M. Srinivas, 5pages.e. Community educationand participation; 3 pages.f. Health education in rural water supply and sanitation programme — its role and

significance;RebeccaK. Katticaren, 5pages.g. Our cities and industries — blessingor curse in disguise;6pages.h. Education and approachesto communities; 3pages.i. Rural watersupply in Andhra Pradesh; C. N. Suresh,12pages+ annexure.j. Role of Sulabh International in the Netherlandsassistedproject of rural water supplyin

Andhra Pradesh;3pages.k. Water for the world; 6pages.1. Water managementfor the needsof the people; B. E. Vijayam, 3pages.m. Water-borne communicablediseases— prevention measures;Anjaneyalu,4pages.

Conductedby APVIIA, Secunderabad,AP; and AFPRO,Janakpuri, NewDelhi 110058.July 27-29,1988.13 handouts.

Usefulfortraining institutes,TOTs,MLWsand teachers.

X.18 YOUTH CAMPS — CURRICULUM ON ENVIRONMENT

Vivekananda Kendra, Village DevelopmentPlan, VivekanandaPuram, Kanyakumari 629702,Tamil Nadu, 1985.26pages.

The booklet containsobjectivesof youth camps,roles, water situation, tree plantation, land,availability of water, forests,etc.

UsefulforTOTs, teachers,MLWsandyouth.

36

XI. URBAN BASIC SERVICES

XI.1 ANNUAL REPORT

Ministry of Urban Development,New Delhi, 1991-92.72pages.

Thereport is primarily on housing,urbandevelopment,watersupplyandsanitationandtownandcountryplanning.

UsefulforPLWsandNGOs.

XJ.2 INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON BASIC AMENITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF RAPIDURBANISATION: DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION ISSUES

Institute of SocialSciences(ISS), NewDelhi, Hotel Kamshka,New Delhi, November14.. 16,1991; ISS, B7/18,Safdarjung Enclave,New Delhi 110029. 23 pages.

Theseare the proceedingsof the seminaron urbanhealth,financingwatersupplyandsanitation,garbagemanagement,urbanbasicservices,people’sparticipation,etc.

Usefulfor large organisations,NGOsandPLWs.

XI.3 SPOTLIGHT ON THE CITIES: IMPROVING URBAN HEALTH IN DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIES

D. Tabibzadehet al, WHO, Geneva,Switzerland, 1989.174pages.

The book containsinformationon urbancrisis,urbanhealthsystems,communityinvolvement,

nationalstrategies,collaborationof governmentandNGOs,etc.Usefulforlarge organisationsandPLWs.

XI.4 SURFACEWATER DRAINAGE FOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES

WHO and UNEP; WHO, Geneva,Switzerland, 1991.88pages.

The book containsinformation on surfacewater drainagein urban areas,drainagesystems,rehabilitation,maintenanceand communityparticipation.All the information is supportedbytechnicaldrawingsandvisuals.

UsefulforPLWsand TOTs.

XII. WATER-BORNE DISEASES

XH 1 HEALTH BENEFITS FROM IMPROVEMENTS IN WATER SUPPLY ANDSANITATION: SURVEY AND ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE ON SELECTEDDISEASES

TechnicalReportNo66,StevenA. Esreyet al,WASH OperationsCentre, 1611NKent Street,Room 1001,Arlington, VA 22209-2111,USA,July 1990.73pages.

Thisreportreviewsandanalysesthefindingsof severalstudieson sixdiseases:diarrhoea,ascariasis,dracunculiasis(guineaworm),hookworm,schistosomiasisandtrachomaIt discussestheimpactofwaterandsanitationon health.

Usefulforplannersandproject implementors.

37

XH.2 JAGRITI

SWACH/UNICEF.26 minutes.

This video cassettegives detailsof the programmeson activities of the SWACH programme,especiallyguineawormeradicationandthe installationof handpumps.

UsefulforTOTs,MLWs, GLWs, VHWs,masonsandwomen.

Xll.3 VILLAGE CONTACT DRIVE

SWACH, Governmentof Rajasthan; UNICEF. 20 minutes.

The video cassetteexplains the activities of the SWACH project, especially their efforts meradicatingthe guineawormdisease.

UsefulforTOTs,MLWs, communicators,GLWs,VHWs, womenandchildren

Xlla. Diarrhoea

Xlla. 1 BETTER CARE DURING DIARRHOEA

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Goverment of India, New Delhi. 32pages.

This bookletexplainsthe vanousaspectsof diarrhoea,suchas diagnosis,causes,preventionandremedy.Written in simple language,it hascolourful illustrationswhich areeasyto understand.

Usefulforsupervisors,teachers,multi-purposeworkers,GLWsand children.

XlIIa.2 DAST LAGNE PAR BEHTAR DEKBIBHAL (Hindi)

UNICEF; VHAI; Ministry of Health;JanshikshaandPracharVibhag,VigyapanandDrishyaPracharNirdeshalaya,Ministry of Information andBroadcasting,Governmentof India, NewDelhi. 1990.32 pages.

Thisbookletgivesthe causes,diagnosisandtreatmentof diarrhoea,explaininghowto preparetheORT solution.

UsefulforMLWs,GLWs,VHWsandwomen.

XHa.3 DAST ROG (Ilindi)

Medical and Health Services,Rajasthan.

This pamphletgives detailedinformation, with illustrations, aboutdiarrhoea,its symptoms,preventionandcure.

UsefulforMLWs, GLWsand VHWs.

Xlla.4 DIARRHOEA

Ministry ofHealthand Family Welfare,GOI, NewDelhi; UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate,NewDelhi110003;Directorate of Health and Family Welfare; Delhi Administration, DeLhi. 6posters.

Thesepostersdealwith diarrhoealdiseases;careto betakenduringdiarrhoea,useof home-madefluids suchas ORSandsoft food for children.

Usefulforteachers,MLWs, GLWs,VHWsandwomen.

38

XIIa.5 DIARRHOEA AND CHILDHOOD — PREVENTION AND CARE

DeepaGrower, Medical Health andFamily Welfare Services,Rajasthan, 1992.26pages.

Thispictoralhealthmanualgivesinformationaboutpersonalhygieneandcleanlinessandhowit can

preventdiarrhoeain children.UsefulforMLWsandGLWs.

XHa.6 DIARRHOEA AND DEHYDRATION WARNING (Tamil)

DAVP, GOI, New Delhi; Department of Family Welfare, Ministry of Health and FamilyWelfare, GOI, New Delhi, 1990.12pages.

This paper,which is supportedby visuals,givesmstructionsregardingcausesandtreatmentfordiarrhoea,preparationof ORT solution,diet to befollowed dunngdiarrhoea.

Usefulforteachers,MLWs, GLWsand VHWs.

X[Ia.7 DIARRHOEA MANAGEMENT

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Governmentof India, New Delhi. 8pages.

Thisbookletcontainsguidelineson hometreatmentandfeedingdunngandafterdiarrhoeaandthepreventivemeasuresto betaken.

UsefulforMLWsand teachers.

Xlla.8 HOW TO COPE WITH DIARRHOEA IN THE COMMUNITY

Katherine Elliot et al.

Thisenvelope-sizedbookletcontainsfourfolders.Threearecolouredpictureswhich showhowtodiagnoseandpreventdiarrhoea,andhow to prepareORS.

UsefulforCommunityHealth Workers,MLWsand GLWs.

XHa.9 PREVENTION IS CHEAPER THAN CURE: CONTROL OF DIARRHOEAL DISEASES

U Ko Ko, World Health Organization, Indraprastha Estate,NewDelhi 110002,1988.3pages.

A paperon thepreventivemeasuresfor diarrhoeawith simple illustrations.

UsefulforTOTsandMLWs.

Xllb. Filariasis

XIIb.1 THE PONDICHERRY PROJECT: AN INTEGRATED DISEASE VECTOR CONTROL(FILARIASIS CONTROL DEMONSTRATION PROJECT) 1981-85

P.K. RajgopalanandP.K. Das,Vector Control ResearchCentre, Pondicherry 605006,1987.160pages.

The projectreportdescribestheprevention,controlandmanagementof filanasisThereportgives

adetailedaccountof planmng,implementationandevaluationof theprojectUsefulforprojectmanagersandhealthpersonnel.

39

XHc. Guineaworm

XHc. 1 SAMANVIT JANA SWASTHYA, PEYJAL AND NARU NIYANTRAN YOJANA (Hindi)

UNICEF; Governmentof Rajasthan, SamanvitNaru Unmolan Pariyojana. 8pages.

This is an informationmanualon the guineawormdiseaseandits control throughsafedrinkingwater.Thenumberofvillagesaffectedby theguineawormdiseaseandtheinstallationofhandpumpsin thesevillagesarealsodiscussed.

UsefulforMLWsand GLWs.

Xllc.2 CHIKITSA NARU ROG (Hindi)

Medical Health and Family Welfare Services,Jaipur, Rajasthan. Setof34flip charts.

Theflip chartsprovideinformationon guineawormdisease,causes,transmissionandlife cycleoftheguineaworm.It alsoincludesinformationon thepreventionof thedisease,protectingthewatersourcesandpropercareof patients.

UsefulforTOTs, teachers,MLWs, GLWsandchildren.

Xllc.3 GUINEA WORM

Director Generalof Health Services,Central Health EducationBureau,TempleLane,KotlaRoad, New Delhi 110 002.2posters.

Thesetwo postersprovidedetailsof the guineawormdisease,its causes,spreadandprevention.

Usefulforteachers,MLWs, GLWs,womenand children.

Xllc.4 NARU KAARAN AUR NIVARAN (Hindi)

SWACH, Samanvit Naru Unmulan Pariyojana, Udaipur, Rajasthan, 1988. Setof20 flipcharts.

Theflip chartsgivethe causesandcureof guineaworminfectionandthecompletelife cycleof thediseasewith picturesandabriefwrite-up.

UsefulforMLWsandGLWs.

Xlld. Schistosomiasis

Xlld. 1 HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE CONTROL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS

WHO, Geneva, 1990.61pages.

This bookcontainsguidelinesfor healtheducation,examination,treatmentandsnail control, in

simpleformatwith visuals. -

UsefulforTOTs,MLWs,and couldbeadaptedfor GLWs.

40

Xffl. WOMEN AND DEVELOPMENT

XIll.1 ALL INDIA COORDINATED PROJECT ON WATER, HEALTH AND SANITATION(INVOLVEMENT OF RURAL WOMEN)

National Environment Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur 440 020,Maharashtra, 1991.118pages.

Thereportnarratestheexperienceof threeawarenesscampsconductedforwomen It alsoanalysesandevaluatestheseefforts ingeneratingawareness,particularlyon watermanagement,sanitationandhealth.

Usefulfor policy-makers,governmentpersonnelandMLWs.

XllI.2 a. THE CHALLENGEb. TOWARDS VICTORY AND BEYONDc. VILLAGE CONTACT DRWE

UNICEF, 73, Lodi Estate,NewDelhi 110003.

A video cassetteon training womenhandpumpmechamcsin Katumbi village in southernRajasthanandtheprovisionof safedrinkingwaterby IndiaMark-Hhandpump.It alsoincludesactivitiesof theSWACHproject,theguineawormeradicationprogramme,useofpuppetry,etc

UsefulforTOTs,MLWs,Masons,Communicators,GLWs,womenandchildren.

Xffl.3 INDIA MARK-il SUDHARNEKA TARIKA (Hindi)

UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate, NewDelhi 110003. 7-20pages.

An instructionhandouton theinstallation,useandmaintenanceof handpumps,especiallyusefulintraining womenmechanicsandyouth in installinghandpumps.It is supportedby visuals.

Usefulforengineers,masons,supervisors,TOTs,MLWs, womenandyouth.

Xffl.4 INVOLVING VILLAGE WOMEN — RURAL SANITATION ifi

UNICEF, 73,Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110003. A setof95 slides.

The slide set also includesa script and audio cassetteson the guineawormdisease,hygieneeducation,sanitation,constructionof smokelesschullah and latrines. The importanceof safedrinking waterandpreparationof ORT solutionsfor diarrhoeamanagementarealsoincluded.

Usefulforengineers,MLWs, teachers,GLWs,womenand children.

Xffl.5 MANUAL FOR THE GRAM SEVIKA IN DWCRA

Ministry of Rural Development,Krishi Bhawan,New Delhi 110 001,1990.181pages.

Themanualcontainsexplanationsontheneedforwomen’ sdevelopmentprogrammes,participatory

planning,organisationof women’sgroups,team-building,healthissues,etc.UsefulforMLWs, GLWsandwomen.

41

XI11.6 SCIENCEAND TECHNOLOGIES FOR WOMEN (COMPENDIUM OFTECHNOLOGIES)

Centreof Sciencefor Villages,Wardha,Maharashtra; Department ofScienceandTechnology,NewDelhi 110016.205pages.

This technicalmanualisacompendiumof 101 technologies.Thetechniquespresentedherecanbetakenby voluntaryagenciesto train their workersor communityat large.The techniquesarewellillustratedalongwith explanationson theirconstruction,working, costandsource.

UsefulforNGOs,projectcoordinatorsandTOTs.

Xffl.7 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION SCIENCEAND TECHNOLOGY FOR WOMEN

DepartmentofScienceandTechnology,NewDelhi; ReprintedbyVoluntary HealthAssociationof India, 40,Institutional Area, nearQutab Hotel, Southof IIT, NewDelhi 110016.52pages.

Containsinformationon charcoalwaterfilter, traditionalwaterpunfyingseeds,trenchlavatoryandsoakpits,alongwith diagrams.

UsefulforMLWsandGLWs.

Xffl.8 SWACHTA, JAL EVAM SAMUDAYIK SWASTHYA PARIYOJANAMARGDARSHLKA (Hindi)

CILETNA, Ahmedabad, Gujarat; 70pages.

Thebookletcontainsbasicconceptsof personalhygieneandtheimportanceofwaterandsanitation.

Illustratedin a simplemannerwith sketches,which canbeeasilyunderstoodby laypersons.UsefulforMLWs, VHWsandwomen.

Xffl.9 VOW FOR NIRMALA DEVI

Visual Aid, NewDelhi. 73 slides.

A slide setcontaininginformationon personalhygiene,suchasbrushingof teeth,combinghairandeatingcleanfood.

Usefulfor TOTs,MLWs, communicators,teachers,GLWsand women.

42

EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIVE COMMUNICATIONS TOOLS

Adhar Shodh Sansthan

Adhar Shodh Sansthan,an NGO working inShivdaspuranearJaipur,Rajasthan,hascomeupwith a very innovativecommunicationmethodtospreadawarenesson water and sanitation.Theyorganisemehndicompetitionsin theChaksublockofRajasthan.Only,in thiscase,thewomencompeti-torscannotusethetraditionalfloraldesignstopainttheirpalmsandfeetwith thepasteof hennaleaves.Illustrationsshowingthehygienichandlingofwateristhethemeof thesecompetitions.Thisprogrammeis a big hit with illiterate womenand schoolgirls,whohaverespondedverypositively to this form ofpopularisinghealtheducation.

45

Avvai Village Welfare Society

Avvai Village Welfare Society(AVWS), Kilvelur,Tanjore district, Taniil Nadu, haseffectively demon-stratedthat involving school children is a powerfulvehicle for communicatingmessagesOn health andhygiene.Children are eagerto learnand anxious todemonstratetheir capabilities.

Moral instructiongivenatthebeginningofthedayinschoolsandbaiwadisareon waterandsanitation.Spe-cial information andtraining sessionsareaimedat theparentsin orderto get them to inculcategoodpersonalhygienein their children.

Songson the themeof water andsanitation,in thelocal dialect, area motivatmgfactor for the children.Otheractivitiesincludeclean-upcampaigns,properuseof schoolkitchengardensandinvestigatmgthe healthbehaviourandconditionsin their ownhomes.

46

Emma Communications

Emma Communications,Madras,Tamil Nadu, isinvolvedm theproductionanddistributionof a varietyof communicationmaterialsin the form of posters,flashcards,audio cassettes,puppets,etc. The issuestaken up by EC are health andhygieneand familyplanning. A very successfulcommunicationstrategyemployedby them is the pictorial newsletterwith car-toon strips.Thecartoonis called ‘Kutti Doctor’ — andit gives first aid tips to children.Eachissuetakesup aparticular ailment and explainsin simple Tamil, thetreatmentrequired.For example,one issuediscussesdiarrhoeaandits preventionusingORT solution.

The colourful, wallpaper-sizenewsletter,with itssimplemessages,attractsschoolchildrenandis widelyusedm schoolsin Tamil Nadu.

47

Involvement Of School Children

Schoolchildren are encouragedto write songsandprepareslogansin their local language,on developmentissues,espe-cially waterandenvironmentalsanitation.Childreneagertodemonstratetheir capabilitiesparticipate,with greatkeen-ness,m the writing of songs and slogansandspreadthemessagecontainedin thesesongsandslogansto thosearoundthem.

48

INDEX

USING THE INDEX

1. The indexthatappearson thefollowing few pageshasbeencreatedwith the aimof facilitating retrievalofinformationaboutthecommunicationmaterialslistedin thispublication.To achievethis,anefforthasbeenmadeto deviseanindex which will allowretrievalof informationon a numberof parameters.Theseare:

• Subjectmatterof communicationmaterials

• Titles of communicationmaterials,alphabeticallylisted

• Referencenumberunderwhichthematenalis listed

• Pagenumberon which it appears

• Medium/formof the materials

• Geographicalorigin of the materials

2. Theindexis dividedinto two parts~thefirst is analphabeticallist of all thematenals,with their referencenumbersandthepagenumberson which theyappear;theseconda matrixsetting thereferencenumbersagainstsubjectheadings,andusingcolourandalphabeticalcoding,respectively,to representgeographicalorigin andmedium/formof materials.Using thesetwo partsin combinationshouldallow usersto easilygathermostof the basicinformationaboutanindividual item or aparticularcategoryof materials.

LOCATING MATERIALS

3. By subject:

• Use thecontentslist on page3 to easilylocatematerialson thebasisof their subjectmatter.

4. By name:

• Usethealphabeticallist tolocatethereferencenumberof anyitemwhosenameyouareawareof, andgetbasicinformationaboutit fromthematrix, orgo totherelevantpagenumber(alsoaccessiblefromthe alphabeticallist) for detailedinformation.

5. By placeof origin:

• Scanthroughthematrixfor referencenumberswith therelevantcolourcoding,simultaneouslygettingbasicinformationaboutmediumandsubjectof material;thenusethereferencenumbersto locatetheitemsin the mainlisting.

49

6. By medium:• Scanthroughthe matrix for referencenumberswith therelevantalphabeticalcode,andproceedas

above.

EXAMPLES

7. To locate all materials available on schoolhealth:

• Usethe contentslist on page3 to locatematerialson the subjectof ‘SchoolHealth’ — thesearetobefoundstartingfrom page24. Turn to page24 for completelist.

8. To locatedetails about publication named ‘Why Is The Cat SoHealthy?’:

• Use the alphabeticallist to locatethereferencenumber(Vifi. 19)of the material, and the pagenumberon whichit is featured(page27) Thenturnto thispageto getcompletedetails,or referto thematrixon page54 to getbasicdetails— thatit is abookleton thesubjectof schoolhealth,broughtoutfromRajasthan.

9. To locate all materials brought out from Rajasthan:

• Scanthroughthematrixforreferencenumberswith themediumgreycolourusedtodenoteall materialsbroughtout from Rajasthan,simultaneouslygettingbasicinformationaboutmediumandsubjectofmaterial; thenusethe referencenumbersto locatethe itemsin the main listing.

6. To locate all booklets:

• Scanthroughthematrixforreferencenumberswith thealphabeticalcode‘BL’, andproceedasabove.

50

INDEX (ALPHABETICAL LISTING)

A MONITORING AND EVALUATION MANUAL FOR DIARRHOEAAND CHILDHOOD —

LOW-COST SANITATION PROGRAMME IN INDIA VIIb 4 20 PREVENTION AND CARE XIIa 5 39

A SPECIAL REPORT ON TANNERIES I 5b 7 DIARRHOEAAND DEHYDRATION WARNING (Tamil) XIIa 6 39

AADUVOMAE PALLU PADUVOMAE (Tamil) I i(VIII 1) .7(24) DIARRHOEA MANAGEMENT XIIa 7 39

AAHWAN SWACHTA KA SCHOOL SANITATION DIRECTORY OF VOLUNTARY AGENCIES VII 1 21PROGRAMME — AN EXPERIENCE (Hindu) VIII 2 24 DIRECTORY OF VOLUNTARY AGENCIESAAKRATI AND SAMPRESHAN (Hindu) I 2 7 (FIRST SUPPLEMENT) VII 2 21

AAP KA DOST AAPKE GAON KA HANDPUMP IX 1 24 DIRECTORY OF VOLUNTARY AND OTHER

ABSTRACTS OF RESEARCH PAPERS ON ORGANISATIONS IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT VII 3 21

WATER AND SANITATION... . VI 1 20 DO-IT-YOURSELF RURAL TOILETS IXa 1 32

ACHIEVING SUCCESS IN COMMUNITY WATER DO YOU KNOW? IV 4 36SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECTS VIla 1 19 DRINKING WATER Ill iiALL INDIA COORDINATED PROJECT ON WATER,HEALTH AND SANITATION (INVOLVEMENT OFRURAL WOMEN) XIII 1

AMRIT 1<1 BUNDE (Hindi) .. . 13

41

7

DRINKING WATER SUPPLY SURVEILLANCE VIIb 1

DRINKING WATER INADEQUATE REGULATIONOF HOME TREATMENT UNIT LEAVESCONSUMERS AT RISK II 2

23

11AN INNOVATIVE APPROACHTO PROVIDE RURAL SANITATION IX 6 28

ECONOMIC BENEFITS FROM IMPROVED RURALWATER SUPPLY V 1 19

AN UNCOMMON REMEDY TO A COMMON PROBLEM IX 23 31 EDUCATION AND APPROACHES TO COMMUNITIES X 17h . 36ANGANWADI KI SWACHATA (Hindu) - IV 1 16 ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND LAW 158 7ANGANWADI SANITATION X 1 33 ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANLINESS III 1 12ANNUAL REPORT Xli 37 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND CONTROL X 9 e 34APNA HATH DHO MO (Hindl) . VIII 3 24 ERADICATION OF SCAVENGING TRAININGAROGYA DARSHIKA IV 2 16 REHABILITATION OF SAFAI KARAMCHARIES IN BIHAR III 2 12

ART (TamlI) . I 4b 7 EVALWATION OF HEALTH EDUCATION ACTIVITIES

ART OF SCRIPT WRITING (TamII) .1 4a

BACHCHE SWASTHYA KE RAKSHAK ... III 3e .

BASTI SEVIKA SWASTHYA SHIKSHA AUR NIDESHPUSTIKA (Hindi) X 2

BETTER CARE DURING DIARRHOEA XIIa 1 . ..

. - 12

33

38

AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT OFINTEGRATED RURAL WATER SUPPLY . . IV5

EVALUATION OF LOW-COST SANITATION VIIb 2

EVALUATION STUDY OF LOW-COST POUR-FLUSHWATERSEAL LATRINE PROGRAMME IN URBANCOMMUNITIES IN BIHAR IX 4

17

23

28BROADCASTING MATERIAL ON ENVIRONMENT I 5 EXPERT COMMITTEE ON TRAINING OF HEALTHCALL FOR SANITATION .... .. VIII 4 24 PERSONNEL IN HEALTH EDUCATION OF THE PUBLIC . IV 6 17

CHALO GAON KI OAR (Hindi) I 6 7 FOUNDATION COURSE IN SANITATION

CHEMICAL POLLUTION AND SOIL DEGRADATION VIa 1 20 AND SOCIAL WORK X 14c 35

CHIKITSA NARU ROG (Hindu) XIIc 2 FROM PUMPS TO PEOPLE VIII 5a (IXa 2u 25(32)

CLEAN VILLAGE ... . 1V3 16 GARBAGE PIT III 18a . 15

COMMUNICATION AND HEALTH EDUCATION GRAMIN SWACHTA KARYAKRAM NIRDESIKA (Hindi) IV.7 17

PLANNING FOR SANITATION PROGRAMMES I 7 . 8 GUINEAWORM . - .. XIIc 3 40

COMMUNITY EDUCATION AND PARTICIPATION . X 17e . 36 HAM PANCH SPOTS . VIII Sc (IXa 2iiu) 25(32)

COMMUNITY PARTICIPANTION IN WATER SUPPLYAND SANITATION PROJECTS X 16d 36

HANDPUMP SPOTS VIII 5e (IXa 2v)

IX 5

25(32)

28COMMUNITY SELF-IMPROVEMENT IN WATERSUPPLY AND SANITATION A TRAINING ANDREFERENCE MANUAL FOR COMMUNITY HEALTHWORKERS, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT WORKERS

XII 1

IV 8

37

17

AND OTHER COMMUNITY-BASED WORKERS

CONSTRUCTION OF SCHOOL LATRINES

CONTRIBUTIONS OF INDUSTRIAL TOXICOLOGYX17f 36

RESEARCH CENTRE TO THE RAJIV GANDHINATIONAL DRINKING WATER MISSION (1986-91) XIId 1 40

CONVERSION OF BUCKET PRIVIES INTO III 3a 12

SANITARY WATERSEAL LATRINES IX 3 28

DAST LAGNE PAR BEHTAR DEKHBHAL (HIndi) XIIa 2 38 IXa 3 32

DAST ROG (Hindu) XIIa 3

DIARRHOEA . XIIa4

38

38XIIa 8 39

HANDPU MPS

HEALTH BENEFITS FROM IMPROVEMENTS INWATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

HEALTH EDUCATION

VIla 2 22 HEALTH EDUCATION IN RURAL WATER SUPPLY

X14a AND SANITATION PROGRAMME—ITS ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE

HEALTH EDUCATION IN THE

IX 2 27 CONTROL OF SCHISTOSOMIASISHIRAU NE SHAUCHALAY KYON BANVAYA (Hindi)

HOW DRINKING WATER WAS PURIFIED INANCIENT TIMES IN INDIA

HOW TO COPE WITH DIARRHOEAIN THE COMMUNITY

51

TITLE. REF NO PAGE TITLE. REF NO PAGE

IMPROVED SANITATION AND ENVIRONMENTALHEALTH CONDITIONS

INCIDENCE OF FLUORIDES IN DRINKING WATER

INCIDENCE OF WATER-BORNE DISEASES

INDIA MARK II SUDHARNE KA TARIKA (Hindi)

INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION IN DINDIGUL(TANNING INDUSTRY)

INSTRUCTION MANUALFOR LOW-COST LATRINE (Tamil)

INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON BASIC AMENITIESIN THE CONTEXT OF RAPID URBANISATIONDRINKING WATER AND SANITATION ISSUES

INVOLVING VILLAGE WOMEN —

RURAL SANITATION III

JAGRITI -

JAL EVAM SWASTHYA MARGDARSHIKA (Hindi)

JALBANDH GHARELUSHOUCHALAY MARG DARSIKA (Hindi) . . . 1114

JUST STIR GENTLY THE WAY TO MIX HYGIENEEDUCATION WITH WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

KARYA SANGRAHA, AMRIT KALASH (Hindi)

LOOK LIVE LEARN A MOBILE CRECHESMANUAL ON FUN-FILLED LEARNING

LOW-COST SANITARY FACILITIES

LOW-COST SANITARY FACILITIES

MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM IN INDIA ASOF 1985—WATER AND SANITATION

MAINTENANCE OF COMMUNITY TOILETSANDLOW-COST SANITATION PROGRAMME

MAINTENANCE OF COMMUNITY TOILETS ANDLOW-COST SANITATION PROGRAMME

MAKING THE LINKS’ GUIDELINES FORHYGIENE EDUCATION IN COMMUNITYWATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

MAN AND HIS MISSION -

MANUAL FOR THE GRAM SEVIKA IN DWCRA

MEDIA WORKSHOP ON SANITATION -

MEDIA WORKSHOP ON SANITATION

MINNI AUR KAKU KE GEET (Hundi)

MOBILE WATER TESTING LABORATORY FORQUALITY AND SAFETY OF RURAL DRINKING WATER IX 8

NARU KAARAN AUR NIVARAN (Hindi) . . XIIc 4.

NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY MISSIONON DRINKING WATER IX 9

NGO NETWORKING FOR SANITATION PROGRAMME. VIla3

NUKKAD SPOTS .. VIII.5d(IXa 2w)

ON-SITE SANITATION BUILDINGON LOCAL PRACTICE . IX 10

OUR CITIES AND INDUSTRIES —

BLESSING OR CURSE IN DISGUISE X 17g

OVERVIEW — WATER AND SANITATION . X 1 7b

PANGHAT SE UTHI KIRAN (HIndI) . 110

PANI KA CHIKITSA ME MAHATWA (Hindi) IX 11

PANI KI GUNWAT1A - SWASTHYA EVAM

SAMUHIK SHIKSHA (Hundl) IX 12

PANI KI KAHANI (Hlndi) VIII 9

PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE RURAL SANITATION X 16b..

PAYING THE PIPER AN OVERVIEW OF COMMUNITYFINANCING OF WATER AND SANITATION V 3

PEASANT PERCEPTIONS —

FAMINE CREDIT NEEDS SANITATION ... III 5.

PEOPLE’S INVOLVEMENT IN THE MAINTENANCEOF RURAL WATER SUPPLY SCHEME

PEOPLE, WATER AND SANITATION WHAT THEYKNOW, BELIEVE AND DO IN RURAL INDIA

PERSONAL HYGIENE — ROLE OFANGANWADI WORKERS

I 5a 7 PHOOLMATI KA RAHASYA (Hindi)PLANNING OF COMMUNICATION SUPPORT

IX 7 28 (INFORMATION, MOTIVATION AND EDUCATION)IN SANITATION PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMESPOTENTIAL COLLABORATORS FOR

XI 2 . ~ A TRAINING PROGRAMME A RESOURCE LISTPOUR-FLUSH WATERSEAL LATRINES

XIII 4 41 PREVENTION IS CHEAPER THAN CURE

XII 2 ~38 CONTROL OF DIARRHOEAL DISEASES

IV 9 17 PREVENTION OF DISEASESPROCEEDINGS OF THE SEMINAR

13 ON LOW-COST SANITATION TO ERADICATESCAVENGING AND REHABILITATION

IV 10 18 PROGRAMME COMMUNICATION METHODSFOR IMPROVING MESSAGES AND MATERIAL

I 8 8 ASSESSING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMMESPROJECT REPORT COMPREHENSION OF

25 POSTERS ON HEALTH AND SANITATION

36 BY RURAL COMMUNITY

34 PROMOTING HEALTh IN THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT

PROMOTION OF SANITATIONX 3 . 33 IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

PROSPECTUS OF DIPLOMAANDX 17 c 30 CERTIFICATE COURSES

PUPPETRY (Tamul)X 17 n 36 RAMAVTAR KA NAYA SHAUCHALAY (Hindi)

RECOMMENDATIONS OF NATIONAL WORKSHOP ONWATER QUALITY MONITORING AND SURVEILLANCE

REFLECTIONS THROUGH THE EYES OF A CHILD

REPORTON GEOHYDROLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS

RESEARCH IN HEALTH EDUCATION GROUP

ROAD TO FREEDOM A SOCIOLOGICALSTUDY ONTHE ABOLITION OF SCAVENGING IN INDIA.

ROLE OF SULABH INTERNATIONAL INTHE NETHERLANDS-ASSISTED PROJECT OF

28 RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN ANDHRA PRADESH

.40 ROLE OF UNICEF IN DRINKING WATERPROGRAMME IN INDIA

RURAL SANITATION AND WATER SUPPLYAN INTEGRATED APPROACH

RURAL WATER SUPPLY IN ANDHRA PRADESH

VIIb 3

X9c

X9b

XIII 3

23

34

34

41

VIII 6

X 17a

X9d

X16a 36

1116 13

VIII 10 25

III 3d 12

Ill 8

V115 21

X14b 35

XIIa.9 39

112 .8

111.7 13

113 8

114 9

X5 33

VIllil 25

X6 34

I4c 7

III3c 12

1X13 29

115 9

IXI4 29

1V12 18

1118 13

X.17j 36

X16c 36

.116(X7) 9(34)

X17u. 36

113 . 12

117 10

1119 14

Vii

VII 4

X 4 (XIII 5)..

VIII 7

I 9(VIII 7)

.VIII 8

18

21

33(4 1)

25

8(25)

25

29

23

25(32)SMF PAANI AUR SAFAI — ISMEN SAB KI BI-IALAI (Hindi)

29 SAFAI APNAIYE — BIMARI HATAIYE (Hundi)

SAFAI KA JADU (Hindu)36 SAFAI KI ESTHITI MEN SUDHAR KE LIVE

36 BHARAT SARKAR OWARA NIYUKT

JAN SAMITI KI SIFARISHEN (1-tindi)

29 SAFAI MARGDARSHIKA (Hindi)SAFE WATER THROUGH

29 DEEP BOREWELL HANDPUMP

25 SAMANVIT JANA SWASTI-IYA, PEYJALAND NARU NIYANTRAN YOJANA (Hundi)

36SANITARY LATRINE A GUIDEBOOK

19 SANITARY WASTE TREATMENTAND VECTOR CONTROL

13 SANITATION .

III 10

IX 15

14

30

1X16 30

XIIc1 ... 40

1X17 30

V12 .. 20

111.11 - 14

52

TITLE.

SANITATION AND ENVIRONMENT (EVALUATION OFLOW-COST SANITATION IN GUJARAT) -

SANITATION AND WATER SUPPLYPRACTICAL LESSONS FROM THE DECADE -

SANITATION KIT FOR MOTIVATORS -

SANITATION SPOTS

SANITATION, HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK

SANITATION A WAY OF LIFE -

SCHOOL KI SWACI-ITA (Hindi)

SCHOOL SANITATON

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR WOMEN(COMPENDIUM OF TECHNOLOGIES)

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR WOMENDRINKING WATER AND SANITATION IX 18 (XIII 7)

SEEKH KABYA SANGRAH (Hundi) ... . 119

SEMINAR MATERIALS ON WATER CONSERVATION —

NEERVALAM KAAPOME (Tamul)

SHASKIYE KAMYUNITI POLITEKNIK (Hundu)

SI-IAUCHALAY BANANE KI VIDHI

SIMPLE STILLS FOR THE RURAL POOR -

SLOGANS ON DRACUNCULIASIS (GUINEAWORM)ERADICATION PROGRAMME (Hindu)

SONGS ON HEALTH, WATER AND SANITATION (HIndu)

SMOKELESS CHULLAH -

SOAKPIT -

SOAKAGE PIT

SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY OFSULABH SHAUCHALAYAS AT RANCHIA CASE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP -

SOLUTIONS FOR DINDIGUL (POLLUTION OFWATER DUE TO TANNERIES) - -

SPOTLIGHT ON THE CITIES IMPROVINGURBAN HEALTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

STREET THEATRE (Tamul) ...

STRENGTHENING COMMUNICATION FORTHE PROMOTION OF SANITATION

SULABH SHAUCHALAYAPOUR-FLUSH WATERSEAL LATRINE

SURFACE WATER DRAINAGEFOR LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES

SURVEILLANCE SOLUTIONS TO MICROBIOLOGICALPROBLEMS IN WATER QUALITY CONTROL INDEVELOPING COUNTRIES

SUTTRUPURA SUGATHAARAM (Tamil)

SWACH BACHCHE, SWASTHYA BACHCHE (Hindi)

SWACH LOG AUR ASWACH DESH (Hindu)

SWACH NO BAYONI (Bagdi)

SWACH RO SANDESH (Mewan)

SWACHTA AUR SWASTHYA (Hindu)

SWACHTA, JAL EVAM SAMUDAYIKSWASTHYAPARIYOJANA MARGDARSHIKA (Hindu) -

SWASTHYA CHALISA (Hindu)

SWASTHYA SAMBANDHI NARO KA VIVRAN (Hindu)

TEXT FOR FLIP CHART FOR USE INTHE INDIA MARK-Il HANDPUMPCARETAKER TRAINING PROGRAM

THAR KA PARYAVARAN KAISE BACHAYEN (Hindu)

THE CHALLENGE

THE PONDICHERRY PROJECT AN INTEGRATEDDISEASE VECTOR CONTROL (FILARIASIS CONTROLDEMONSTRATION PROJECT)

TOWARDS BETTER HEALTHVIIb 5 24 TOWARDS BETTER HEALTH (Hindu, English)

TOWARDS BETTER HEALTH (Tamil)

TOWARDS BETTER HEALTH WATERSEAL LATRINE

TOWARDS VICTORY AND BEYOND

TRAINERS HANDBOOK ON WATER,HEALTh AND SANITATION

TRAINERS’ HANDBOOK ON WATER,HEALTH AND SANITATION - .

TRAINING

TRAINING COURSE ON PUBLIC HEALTH ANDXIII 6 42 HYGIENE — HEALTH AND RURAL SANITATION

TRAINING MODULES IN HYGIENE AND30(42) SANITATION — FOR TRAINERS

10 TRAINING MODULES IN HYGIENE ANDSANITATIONFOR ICDS

VIII 15 26 TRAINING OF MASONS AND ENGINEERS

X B 34 TWO-PIT WATERSEAL TOILET

1113 b 12 USE AND MAINTENANCE OF

IXa 4 THE WATERSEAL LATRINEUSE AND MAINTENANCE OF

20 10 THEWATERSEALLATRINE

I 21 10 VIDHYALAYA SWACHTA KARYAKRAM

III i~ 15 VILLAGE CONTACT DRIVE

III 13 . . 14 VILLAGE CONTACT DRIVE (English)

III 18b - 15 VOW FOR NIRMALA DEVIVYAKTIGATSWACHTA (Hindu)

WATER & ENGINEERING, TECHNICAL INFORMATIONIII 14 - 15 WATER AND POLLUTION (Tamul)

WATER AND SANITATION — SCHOOL GUIDEI5c 7

WATER AND SANITATIONPRIORITIES FOR THE 1 990s

X13 37WATER-BORNE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

14d 7- PREVENTION MEASURES

- I 22 10 WATER-BORNE DISEASES —

IMPORTANCE OF SANITARY LATRINES

- IX 19 30 WATER DESERT DESALTING KIT

WATER FOR CHILD SURVIVAL AND DEVELOPMENTX14 WATERFORTHEWORLD -

WATER IS LIFE, CONSERVE IT

IX 20 31 WATER MANAGEMENT FORTHE NEEDS OF THE PEOPLE

11115 15WATER POLLUTION (Tarnil)

III3f 12WATER RESOURCES AND SANITATION

III 16 15WATER STERILISING OUTFIT

I 23 11 FOR SNOWBOUND AREAS

I 24 11 WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION

IV 13 18 AND HYGIENE EDUCATION

WATER TESTING FIELD KIT — MK IIXIII 8 42 WATER, HEALTH AND SANITATION

I 25 11 WHY IS THE CAT SO HEALTHY?

I 26 11 WORKSHOP ON WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE

WORKSHOP ON WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE

31 WORKSHOP ON GOALS AND INDICATORSFOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION

22 FOR WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

41 YOU AND YOUR HANDPUMP (Tamul)

YOUTH CAMPS — CURRICULUM ON ENVIRONMENT

REF NO PAGE

11118 15

11117 15

- 1V14 18

IX22 31

XIII2b 41

1V15 19

Xli 35

X.10 34

X9 34

X,13 35

X17I 36

I5d 7

X17d 36

IX26b .32

1V16 19

IX26a 32

X15 ~35

VIII 19 27

X16 36

X17 36

VlIb 6 24

1X27 32

X18 36

REF NO PAGE ..Th C

VII 6

I 19(VIII 12)

VIII 5b (IXa 2uI)

X 14d

- .11112

VIII 13

VIII 14

.22

10(26)

25(32)

35

14

26

26

X.12

.X 14

III lBd

35

35

15

1X24 31

11119

VIII 16

XII 3

XIII 2c

XIII 9

VIII 17

IX 25

VI 3

III 20(VIII 18)

16

26

38

41

42

27

31

20

16(27)

VIIB 22

X17M 36

X 16e

IX 26c

X9a

X 17k

.114

36

32

34

36

12

IX 21

VII 7

XIII 2 a

XIIb 1 39Note Figures in parentheses denote dual listings

53

l.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.9

1.10

1.11

1.12

1.13

1.14

1.15

1.16

1.17

1.18

1.19

1.20

1.21

1.22

1.23

1.24

1.25

1.26

11.1

11.2

11.3

11.4

111.1

111.2

111.3

KEY TO SUBJECTS: DC - DevelopmentCommunication; DW - Drinking Water; ES - EnvironmentalSanitation;HE - HealthEducation; HF — Health Finance; P0- Pollution; PD— ProgrammeDevelopment;SH - SchoolHealth;TE — Technology;TR — Training; UB — Urban BasicServices;WD — Water-borne Diseases;WO — Womenand Development

DC DW ES

R~

KEY TOMEDIA:

A Audio cassette

AR Arlicle

AV Auduo-vlsual

B Book

BH Brochure

BL Booklet

BR Broadcastmaterial

BU BulletJnC Calendar

D Directory!listjng

F Folder

FC Flup chart

H Handout!pamphlet

HB Handbook

K Kit

M Manual

R Reportfpaper(s)(of research study!semunar!workshop)P Poster

PH Photographs!slides

S Songs/slogans!Iyncs

V VIdeo cassette

KEY TOREGIONS:

Gujarat

New Delhu

Rajastharu

Tamil Nadu

Overseas

Multiple locations

Others

54

KEY TO SUBJECTS: DC - DevelopmentCommunication; DW - DrinkingWater; ES - Environmental Sanitation;HE — Health Education; HF — HealthFinance; P0—Pollution; PD— ProgrammeDevelopment;SH — SchoolHealth;TE - Technology;TR - Training; UB - Urban BasicServices;WD - Water-borne Diseases;WO - WomenandDevelopment

KEY TOMEDIA:A Audio cassette

AR Article

AV Audio-visual

B BookBH Brochure

BL Booklet

BR Broaclcastmatenal

BU BuIIet~n

C C~endar

D Directoryl

listIngF FolderFC Flip chart

I-I Handout/pamphlet

HB Handbook

K Kit

M Manual

R- Report/paper(a)

(of reaearch study/aeminar/workahop)P PoaterPH Photographs/

slides

S Songa/slogaria/lynca

V Video caasette

KEY TOREGIONS:

Gutarat

New Delhi

—Rajaathan

—Tamil Nadu

—Overseaa

aMultiple locations

—Others

55

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