012345678 - whxb.pku.edu.cn
TRANSCRIPT
!"#$$% ! !"#$ %"&’"( )"(*&+#$%
",-.& /0123 450$63 7$8& ’ !""#&$% ! ( "’#$% ) #$( *+,-.
/%%/0%102% ()*+&/%%/0220/3 (),-+ & ./0412345067-.4 8-79:;9<.=>/?#& 9@85& !6789:;<=4A/%%%%/?(%$5>67?@A<=BCDE4/%%2**#/%#%?5FGHIJKL$:M4/%%%%32%5NOPQ
!"#$%&’()*+,-./012345678!
!"# 2 $ % 2 & ’ 2 ()* / +,- 2’ /
!2R6L$STUVW#$<=X&TU 2#%%//Y / Z[\]^$#$_‘aL$$S&Z[ /2%%B1 "
9: bWcdefgh@AFijklmnop<=qrstuvwxy C8 D E! " F $%% Fz{"|wx}~:!"# E;CGHG D E! " $#%&’()$|*+ & ,-./&v0 C8 D E$#1&2^0 %& ?( IF30
%& 2$ I! !" JE5"|g4]5&tu|%#F%|&’67*+&829:g4]5&tu; C8 D E$#%&’|j<=8>? & v0 $%% Fz{"| E;CGHG D E&2@Ag4]5B&tu|C2v%&’DEF*+&GHIJjr?>Ktu<)L|%&’g$#1 &
;<= C8 D E4 & E;CGHG D E& %&’MV& g$#1& Ktu>?@AB K?(?4
NOtuPQgR LMNE! " S0tuTUVW>XY?Z>[C_\]o^&_<‘ab?&Xcdef0gh>^\ijkh>lmngop3qgrst’ &VW2g(uvcwxyz{ O2 P &|G&Q} LMNE|<=C2HA=8|~!"""#tu$%&&’tu()h*%g+,-./)0h&S0%&’Ftu%#|12.3&4_tu%#|R56!&7;0h$#1R8 O/ P&=8>?sgR|9:;<Fg=;< /0#O P & +>?~!|op@HG<ABCjD| LMNE 0hg$#1&’$#1Ev%&’FJj&8vtu%#FJj&4_7Gtuw9%#R56!X8# &
HIJK&X<=| LMNE0hg$#1Lyw9MMcN&OPF%QMR^‘#M! (03O PF%QMR’rSM! ?0$O P & |Gc}v0h$#1|<=OPTR2U?Jj>VWjF>?XnY&8EFZ[:\|Ktu<) & Q;.R@OB P p%]sFh!PQvwxyw%QMR^‘#M!$#%&’j<|*+ & E:= 2%O P%]stuv^_ygh$#%&’()$|*+ & v0Q} LMNE 0hOP;W| C8 D E$#1cw<=r‘|%QMR^‘#M!$#1&awx}~:!"#E;CGHG D E! "&bcd)tu|C2v:\$#%&’h"_()$|*+oe|%] & fgnh
BC C8 D EF $%% Fz{"wx}~:!"# !cijkJ E;CGHG D E"lJ<=vm&qrstuv:\$#%&’j<F()$|*+&BnE;CGHG D EGHIJjr?>Ktu<)L|%&’g$#1 &
$ CDE@$& $ FG’HI
E;CGHG Go6 *.S,-G: pq6r&stuI=.G79 TE01/
&JjwGo6 E7U;8pq6r & v C8
‘J # V /%W| C8 D E$#1Go6 50H5Xpq6r & Y7Z-;9 wxGo6 *S,-G: pq6r & 9yz1{Jstu&XFwx{W|}~!"#A &
g#$$z%W EQ[?%/g#$st& !o6EQ[pq ">M;S@. ?2?qcdefgh !o6 5A\A C*] pq "F’(||ghg#$R.3 & y)Jvgh&*F+,gh JE5! "J-qgh&.lgh:/J01 AE" !! .2ghe3J 2& B? ^ 2% _ 3
6/ "&$& ! ’()*+* , ’J./G6KL
4HW‘ E;CGHG5/~!"R&W EQ! #" /YKQ678 +Q V 2#&5/f‘ I=.G79 TE01/Jjw&9:&4W;<=678 +Q V /&W>1=?- !@AB 2 !6" %C&XDEFWtuF~!"GH&$%
? ! ’()*+* , ’JMNOPJQR>6M/ST
-./& ! )(012.314.(5 *62789 :(2 1 ’()*+* , ’;814<428148= 14 >"" ? 808*42(=8 .5 @AB C!<9146<2148= "& D E(0UF G$ H!IJK L$ E(0UF G$ ’H#JHM@NB J!<91462148= "& D E(0UF G$H!IJK L$ E(0UF G$
’H#JHM @’BJ!<91462148= "& D E(0UF G$ H!IJK
JG79 ,78@4 3 6IU‘ _ 2’ ];878-9< ,78@4 3%% ) (%%% ,+6
? $ )4 , ’JMNOPJQR>6M/ST
-./& $ )(012.314.(5 *62789 :(2 4;8 )4 , ’808*42(=8 .5 @AB C!<91462148= "& D E(0UF G$
H!IJK L$ E(0UF G$ ’H#JHM @NB J!<91462148="& D E(0UF G$ H!IJK L$ E(0UF G$ ’H#JHM @’B
J!<91462148= "& D E(0UF G$ H!IJK
JG79 ,78@4 3 6IU‘ _ 2’ ];878-9< ,78@4 3%% ) (%%% ,+6
FiIJKL&2 *,MNOi $%% F z{" / :&$& # CDVW
01gh;W@}P}W %3aMQRS>%& #F%& %3 !6 *./K# T^UT^&KV2~!"RWXYG 3 6-9&4W~!"ZGK[ & 4HW‘z{"E;CGHG D E\ # V /%W| C8 D E _ Y7Z-;9 wx23]^RWX_‘M{a&bcHW‘dex)01ghY&2JMRJKKL &
ijkl$‘|g4]5J %& $ ) % I&kfJ3 6Ig‘ _ 2& g+xJ %& 3 6;.gb _ 2 Q/JK( !\ %& 36;.gb _ 2 Q/JK( c 2 6;.gb _ 2EQ#KQ" wx & hi}jg+xRk%M\lM #% 6-9&42hi%mRnk%M\lMNO & hi{2 /% d 2! "Fi.3&
! XYZ[\o 2qrs C8 D E$#12F K/8v 2 6;.g
b _ 2 EQ#KQ|g+xR !pi *"&*Fs K/ 4v6;.
2gb _ 2 EQ#KQ|g+xR !pi e" F*Fs K/
8F EQ#KQ|g+xR !pi E" |h#pi & Spi *q2r)HA/s|%#t&tg4J %& 3(I&u./ C8 D Evtu%#vFrD|$#Jj &4_qcw)&xyghdf|z5&tu|%#g{>? & Spi Eqcw)&|wxR7v EQ#KQ2&%2 %& ?3 I{}~&’&KVxg4|!b&&’g{"#z^4$)h%&’g{ & (N&&’
g{xghdf|z58z^&v0XFdf&&’g{D2B %& %3I}~$)%|h%&’g{&|$)h%&’g{)|g4xghdf|z58FX!b & Spi eqd&2 EQ#KQF K/12C22&EQ#KQ|%#tF K/ |&’g{Dq2r) & | EQ#KQ%#|tg{*30F K/ |+,&8&’g{|-~g4qF EQ#KQ|+,!bB%& /3 I& u./2 C8 D EghY&tu%#F%&’|12B.;0hh#z^ &
o / qrs E;CGHG D E $#12F K/ 8v6;.
2gb _ 2 EQ#KQ|g+xR !pi *"&*Fs K/
4v 2 6;.gb _ 2 EQ#KQ|g+xR !pi e" F*Fs K/8F EQ#KQ|g+xR !pi E"|h#pi & 2pi *REF2r) EQ#KQ|%#t&./ E;CGHG D E v EQ#KQ %#EF/0$#Jj &Spi eF Eqw1&72tuC2_3&2/0dfi&%&’0hg{D2B %& 33 I{}~6.&g{^3:nQ1&u4,-./&tuvE;CGHG D E$#%&’|j<EF*+ &
o #Rpi 7>UF GseJ C8 D Egh2F K/
8v 2 6;.gb _ 2 EQ#KQ|g+xR&*Fs K/4v 2 6;.gb _ 2 EQ#KQ|g+xRwE*Fs K/|g+xR|h#pi & pi [Gpi 7_pi G|5F & 8o #Rpi 7f>UfF GfseJ E;CGHG D Egh2F K/ 8v 2 6;.gb _ 2 EQ#KQ |g+xR&
#$2Y;& ( 123p’tuvwxyF}~:!"#$#%&’()$|*+
*Fs K/4v 2 6;.gb _ 2 EQ#KQ|g+xRwE*Fs K/|g+xR|h#pi & pi [[Gpi7f_pi Gf|5F & SoqY56w)&pi [Fpi U 2 %& ?( ) %& 2$ I g4]5BF7^|8e&u.H9./’ S0 EQ#KQF K/2 C8 D EghY<12B.MV&fg6.Q6K:Y|2^0%& ?( IF30 %& 2$ I|g4]5&tu|%#F%|&’67*+ & 8pi [[Fpi Uf:nYQ1&.H9./ EQ#KQ|C2v K/2 E;CGHG D EghY|&’MVEF*+ !fgVev E;CGHG DE gh$#%&’|stDBCg+xR7vt
u2|;< " & gN&Spi GF Gf|qrqd&|g4r?2&C8 D Ev%&’|$#Jj/s?0E;CGHG D EY|g4r?2&=>v%&’|$#JjQ| &
o (7G K/2 C8 D EF E;CGHG D EghY %& %3I{|g#$&’h%g{ ! $.-6 " vdf?o@! !2 D / " |A/o&BC b@g-G:pi & qcw)&2r?df2 $.-6_ !2 D /XrD|ijA/&|xydf|z5&piD"#6jiDp&./MV}~Eg#$h#FA & 4_2 E;CGHG D E ghYpiiD|fb/s^0 C8 D E gh&uG/E;CGHG D E ghv K/ &’|B2$#Jj30C8 D Egh & (N&F2g+xRFFtu&K/2C8 D EghY| b@g-G:pi:nQ1&./2 %& %3I2 EQ#KQv K/2 C8 D EghY|&’:nEF*+ &
o (U GSo (7 R;<D)| X;=8@Ghi0b@g-G: pi & uH//|()$%mqcWX;=8@Ghi0b@g-G:omTlH
$.-6_ 2 9$h:2 ;$.@g:2
$.@g V %& ?/ 8<, =/ D;
!" _ 2 D ? 5;! !2 D /
> V %& ?/ 8<, =/ D;
! " _ 2 D ? 5;!
9R&$.-6G$‘D)|h%g{ 6*! "&$hG()$g{ 6*! "&$.@gG b@g-G:g{ 6*! "&8G%&’|grdb;&<GpIJK; !Eg6;. _ 2 "&,Gfghe3 G6! / "&=; GwxR%|&’/;G6! /g‘ _ 2 "&"Gwx|()$Lb G6! /g‘ _ 2 "&5;
!
GwxR%|;b 6;.! gG6 _ # "&!Gghcd|Mfb ! ! V /"?@ ?|N4J ,+‘ " & |BC ,%& 2B? G6
V/ !.2ghe3 "&=; V 2& ?3 ^ 2% _ 3 G6/g
? K @1BJ! N )4 , ’’ ’()*+* , ’JM]126 F87.4*;STO@PB^_? 1‘a6 Q(648*RS<F87.*;ST
-./& K @1 F87.*; T0(49 (: (US/85 28=6*4.(5 14 )4 , ’ 15= ’()*+* , ’ 808*42(=8 14 "& "D VOB@P Q(648*RS<F87.*; T0(49 (P41.58= :2(E F87.*; T0(49 (: -./& K1B
C8 D E4 " "K/ c EQ#KQ’ # "K/j E;CGHGE4 $ "K/
? # D"" 2TEb )4 , ’JM’ ’()*+* , ’JMNOPJQR>6M/ST
-./& # )(012.314.(5 *62789 :(2 4;8 )4 , ’ 15=’()*+* , ’ 808*42(=89 .5 1M 1W@ B C!<91462148= "& DE(0UF G$ H!IJK L$ E(0UF G$ ’H#JHM PM PW@ B
J!<91462148= "& D E(0UF G$ H!IJK L $ E(0UF G$ ’H#JHM*M *W@ B J!< 91462148= "& D E(0UF G$ H!IJK& ’6278 X Y’6278 1 L’6278 *M ’6278 XX Y’6278 1W L’6278 *WJG79 ,78@4 3 6IU‘ _ 2& ];878-9< ,78@4 3%% ,+6&
#$/ ,-.& /0123 450$63 7$83 ! !"#$ %"&’"( )"(*&+ " # $%%& I;.& 2B
? D _? $N’? $’‘a6 Q(648*RS<F87.*;ST
-./& D Q(648*RS<F87.*; T0(49 :2(E 4;T(012.314.(5 *62789 .5 -./& $N 15= ’
8
K/4 %% I’ &%& / I’ ’%& # I’ (%& ( I’ )%& 3 I’
K/ c EQ#KQ4 "% I’ $%& 23 I’ *%& / I
7?3 & uGfJ2g4^0 %& / I 2&EQ#KQOP}~2 C8Y%#&*+) C8 D Ev K/&’|$# & u_o #|,2QHQ &
gN&S E;CGHG D E271g4$#%&’|X;=8@Ghi0b@g-G:onOD)&2X<=|g4]5&%&’MVR;DJ 2&4_%&’|h"Q1 &
2o (7Fo 3R&XF X;=8@Ghi0b@g-G:pi|STD7JU&u_hV 22O P%]|,-QHQ&GSWXghR$#1.eYZ| Y7Z-;9-[X|&9A/q.\J
$ _ 2 V $h:2 c $Z:2 c ! ’!2 D / " _ 2
$ZGS%2 Y7Z-;9-R|&’XFA|h%&’g{ & fg|()$g{7?2&$b:2 V $Z:2 c ! ’!2 D / " _ 2&’ $b _ ! _ 2 D /piSTn7q<JU & cY $%% Fz{"| E;CGHG D E_ C8 D Eg#$j<|s]^eq<GS0:\2=jwxRv%&’Ftu%#|$#h"|71_-| & K/ sr<‘k%aj#4bc)!"sr| E;MRRdY&.8G$#&’ & |G EQ#KQsrq<S0/3e^_-|J54f\srghi#p’f87jbc2MR!"Y8G$#%# & fgz{"E;CGHG D EGHIvFkDKtuj<|%&’g$#1 & QM&K/F EQ#KQDj0bc) C8Y8GJ#&.8B.&’\%#MV&fg C8 D E$#1|Ktu<)^ &
# X \bWcdefgh@AFijklmno
p&qrstuv C8 D E F $%% F z{"|E;CGHG D E$#1gh$#%&’()$|*+ &,-./&v0 C8 D E$#1gh&2^0 %& ?( IF30 %& 2$ I|g4]5&tu|%#F%|&’67*+&829:g4]5&tu; C8 D Egh$#%&’|j<=8>? & v0 $%% Fz{"| E;CGHG D E$#1gh&2@Ag4]5B&tu|C2v%&’:nEF*+ & uGS0 $%%Fz{"| E;CGHG D E $#1v%&’Fg$#Jj&|7<$#tu|g$#%#MV & fg$%% Fz{"| E;CGHG D EGHIvFkDKtuj<|%&’g$#1 & QM&C8 D Ev%|&’Ftu%#DF7D|g$#Jj&fg C8 D E$#1gh|Ktu<)r^ &
‘ _ 2& 5;! V 2& 2 ^ 2% _ ? 6;.gG6 _ #& " V 2& / ^ 2% _ /
G6/g‘ _ 2&< V B?($1 Eg6;. _ 2&D) K/2 C8 D EghY}gr&’| > "2)J ?& BB ^ 2% _ / 6*g,7S! g‘ _ 2 " _ 2 D /& So (U D)27v EQ#KQ wxR&K/ 2 C8 D E ghY&’| > )J ?& 22 ^ 2% _ /
6*g ,7S! g‘ _ 2 " _ 2 D /Y2v 2 6;.gb _ 2 EQ#KQ|wxR&>)J 3& 1$ ^ 2% _ / 6*g ,7S! g‘ _ 2 " _ 2 D /YK/2E;CGHG D EghY&’| >)J (& /% ^ 2% _ / 6*g,7S! g‘ _ 2 " _ 2 D /& ?lDm,-./&v0 C8 D Egh&hi)_"2)FHW^n&uG/v0WX‘@gh&9hoghe3 ,>ghR%|&’/; =; FghR%|;b5;
! p_"2)QqFX-p & (N&v C8 D Egh&2vF7v EQ#KQ2| >):nQ1&qOPJ}gr&’&.H9./2 %& %3 I&tu|C2v%&’h":nEF*+ & %2 E;CGHG D E ghY| > )r0}grFsgr&’"2)@5&4{30 C8 D Egh|)&./%2 C8 D E ghY&’|grdb;?0E;CGHG D Egh&’V>v%&’|B2$#Jj30}> &
o 3G271g4F71g+xR C8 D E$#%&’| X;=8@Ghi0b@g-G:pi & qcw)&|g+xR7v EQ#KQ2&2 % ) %& 3 Ig4]5B&XF X;=8@Ghi0b@g-G:piDJNi4:n?3&./2X<=|g48{B&K/ |g#$&’MVR;DJ 2&4_&’h"Q1 & | EQ#KQC22&2%g4r^2&X;=8@Ghi0b@g-G:pi_7vEQ#KQ2|:n?3&|G2 %& / I2&pi}~
#$#Y;& ( 123p’tuvwxyF}~:!"#$#%&’()$|*+
Z8:8285*892 *++.@Ui’ *& k& j b.;iS’ *& E& j Li@,’ E& X& 7-$3 ,63@
$%%%M !>$ !2 4 1/
/ b76i’ E& j bl<@,’ k& 0M& j J,-9-g7‘79’ J& L-,@G8 6@8:79;. Z=@.
G@..‘4 Z,;6 7 8m@98-@8: G@98=,i @.@G8,;G:@6-‘8f‘ S,@76 8; 7 8m@98i
0Z-,‘8 G@98=,i @6@,<-9< 8@G:9;.;<i& [94 e;Gh,-‘’ k& KfM& j E;9m7i’
e& 5& j n:-8@’ ]& 5& @S& M;S@,9 7‘+@G8‘ ;Z @.@G8,;G:@0
6-‘8,i #(& Y@m o;,h4 X.=m@, *G7S@6-G D C.@9=6 C=U.-‘:@,‘’
/%%24 3# ) 22$
# X=g@,’ *& j I-@.‘8-G:’ n& k&
"
/+A(B 7+"B-(2@ $%%>M [K\ /22
( k7‘-9‘h-’ ]& ?&."B(’ $%]KM !"$\ 2/2/
3 N7=U@,8’ A& j E;8@’ ]& j A=7i’ L& j L;S@.@8’ k& C& j Ll9p‘’
A& j e@,8,79S’ C& C#(-.B+-0$63 ,-.&@ $%%>M K#\ #(2
? *.;9‘;0I798@’ Y& j H,-U=8‘G:’ Q& ?&."B(@ $%>]M #!#\ (#2
1 *.;9‘;0I798@’ Y& j H,-U=8‘G:’ Q& j J;.;,R70N@,-7’ K&
C#(-.B+-0$63 ,-.&@ $%%DM K"\ 3?1
$ H,7++’ I& j E:,-‘8@9‘@9’ C& *& j Q769@88’ *& D3 50(63 7+-3
<&B&E&1 FB&823@ $%%]M %!\ (#22
B Q;.R@’ ]& j I;<@.’ [& j I-@.‘8-G:’ n& D3 C#(-.B+&8 50(63@
$%>]M !$"\ /11
2% E:=’ L& j A-.679’ J& D& C#(-.B+-0(63 7+-3@ $%%KM $K$\ 211%
22 n78797U@’ M& j [<7,7‘:-’ Q& j o;‘-;h7’ X& C#(-.B+-0$63 ,-.&@
$%%DM K"\ #/B
]@G@-g@S4 k=.i 2%’ /%%/j ]@g-‘@S4 Y;g@6U@, /3’ /%%/& E;,,@‘+;9S@984 b= H-790Q;9< 5067-.4 8-79:;9<.=>/?#& 9@8! " & !H:@ C,;q@G8
J=++;,8@S Ui YXe]C A/%%%%/?(%$ ’ 8:@ Y78-;97. Q-<: H@G:9;.;<i ]@‘@7,G: 79S L@g@.;+6@98 C,;<,76 /%%2**#/%#%? 79S YJN ;Z k-.-9
C,;g-9G@
! " ! "
/%%%%32%! "
!"#$%&"’& (# )&*+,"($ (" *+& -."&*.’/ (# 0123&" 4&5%’*.(" (" 6* 7 8 ,"5 8(6’9’ 7 8!
b- T=0A=79<2 Q79 N@-2 T-9< n@-2 H79< o70n@9/ b= H-790Q;9<2’ /
G H50&8I-0"8 J82.$.".( +K ,LL#$(E 50(6$2.B1@ 50$8(2( ,-&E(61 +K 7-$(8-(2@ 50&8I-0"8 HMNNOOP O5+##(I( +K 50(6$2.B1 &8EC8Q$B+86(8.&# 7-$(8-(@ ?&8R$8I ?+B6&# S8$Q(B2$.1@ ?&8R$8I OHNNTU V
AP9421*4 H:@ -9Z.=@9G@‘ ;Z 6@8:79;. ;9 8:@ +@,Z;,679G@‘ ;Z C8 D E 79S E;CGHG G;U7.8 ;Z 8@8,7G7,U;ri. +:08:7.;Gi79-9@
!D E :@7808,@78@S 78 $%% F Z;, ;ri<@9 ,@S=G8-;9 ,@7G8-;9 K]] m@,@ ‘8=S-@S 79S G;6+7,@S& H:@
,@‘=.8‘ ‘:;m@S 8:78 Z;, C8 D E @.@G8,;G787.i‘8 6@8:79;. ;r-S78-;9 79S K]] ;GG=,,@S m-8: 9; 7++7,@98 -98@,7G8-;97U;g@ %& ?( I 79S U@.;m %& 2$ I
" ! "
!" JE5& e=8 -9 8:@ ,79<@ ;Z %& 2$ 8; %& ?( I’ 6@8:79;. 7Sg@,‘@.i 7ZZ@G8‘ 8:@+@,Z;,679G@ ;Z C8 D E Z;, K]]& H:@ 6@8:79;. :7S 9; @ZZ@G8 ;9 8:@ +@,Z;,679G@ ;Z E;CGHG D E :@7808,@78@S 78 $%%F Z;, K]]& H:=‘ E;CGHG D E :@7808,@78@S 78 $%% F -‘ 7 +,;6-‘-9< G787.i‘8 Z;, K]] m-8: :-<:@, 7G8-g-8i 79S<;;S 6@8:79;.08;.@,798 7U-.-8i&
Q8S^(2=9\ C8 D E’ E;CGHG G;U7.8 ;Z 8@8,7G7,U;ri. +:8:7.;Gi79-9@ D E’ Kri<@9 ,@S=G8-;9’5.@G8,;G787.i‘8’ M@8:79;.08;.@,798
#$(
! "
,-.& /0123 450$63 7$83 ! !"#$ %"&’"( )"(*&+ " # $%%& I;.& 2B