007ab. tareekh syllabus - class 7

7/29/2019 007ab. Tareekh Syllabus - Class 7

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\gr``ah _gc` 3"7 www"dglr`ssg"b`t

\GU@@AH Y^JJGEPY $ IJGYY 3 (7? ^@GUY MJL.

\M_NI 7; \H@ H@GV@GBJ^ GYI@BYNMB (DN#UGK.

\M_NI 5; \H@ KMPUB@^ \M \G#NF

\M_NI 9; \H@ _J@LC@Y MF #GWGEGH

\M_NI ; \H@ EG\\J@ MF PHPL $ _GU\ 7

\M_NI 7?; \H@ EG\\J@ MF PHPL $ _GU\ 5

\M_NI 77; \H@ EG\\J@ MF GH[GE

\M_NI 75; \H@ _J@LC@ MF UN[SGGB

\M_NI 79; \H@ NBVN\G\NMB MF FMU@NCB Y\G\@Y \M NYJGD

\M_NI 7; \H@ IMBWP@Y\ MF DGAAG $ _GU\ 7

\M_NI 5?; \H@ IMBWP@Y\ MF DGAAG $ _GU\ 5

Dy \gr``ah \`gih`r ns ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

_hmb` Bude`r ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]


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\M_NI 7; \H@ H@GV@GBJ^ GYI@BYNMB (DN#UGK.

Dn#rgk ns g v ry ndpmrtgbt v bt nb th hnstmry mf Nsjgd" Nt ns th` miigsnmb wh`b Gjjghrgns`l hns e`jmv`l _rmph`t (Y. tm th` h`gv`bs gbl shmw`l hnd th` dgrv`js mf Hnsir`gtnmbs" \hns cr gt hmbmur hgl b v r e``b cnv b tm gby mf Gjjgh#s mth r _rmph ts (G."

\h Hmjy Wur#gb sgys;

Cjmry e` tm Hnd Shm dgl` Hns s`rvgbt cm ey bncht frmd Dgsknluj Hgrggdtm Dgsknluj Gqsg* whms` surrmublnbcs S` hgv` ej`ss`l* sm thgt S` dnchtshmw hnd smd` mf Mur sncbs" H` gjmb` h`grs gjj gbl s``s gjj"

Egbn Nsrgg#nj 73;7

\h cr gt kmurb`y e cgb frmd th` hmus` mf Pdd Hgbn* g snst r mf Ndgd Gjn (G." \hHmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs r stnbc th r wh b h wgs gwga b`l frmd hns sj `p ey Gbc jK nerg` j (G." H` wgs gsa l tm dmubt mb g wnbc l gbndgj igjj l Eurggq" H th`b w`btfrmd Dgaag tm th dmsqu` mf gj$Gqsg nb Egytuj Duqgllgs (bmw abmwb gsK rusgj d." Mb th wgy h stmpp`l gt th dmubtgnb mf Ynbgn gbl mff r l 5 rgag#gtprgy rs th r * e igus nt ns th dmubtgnb mb whnih Gjjgh spma wnth _rmph t Dusg (G."

Mb th s imbl pgrt mf hns kmurb y* th Hmjy_rmph t (Y. rms frmd Dgsknluj Gqsgthrmuch th s`v`b h`gv`bs wnth K nerg` j(G." H r h d t th _rmph ts Nsg* Dusg*Buh gbl Glgd (G." H gjsm sgw th pjgi smf ej ssnbc gbl pj gsur (H`gv b. gbl th`

pjgi s mf tmrtur gbl suff rnbc (H jj."

Gft r thns h igd tm th pjgi abmwb gs YnlrgtujDubtghg wh r K nerg` j (G. w`bt bm furth r" Frmdh r th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs gjmb nb th`pr s`bi mf Gjdnchty Gjjgh" H r i nv`l frmd Gjjghgjj th ruj s mf Nsjgd nbijulnbc th b`w mrl r tm gjjDusjnds tm p rfmrd th fnv lgnjy prgy rs" H th`br turb`l th sgd wgy h hgl imd * fnrst tm EgytujDuqgllgs* gbl th`b tm Dgaag"

Mb th wgy tm Dgaag th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. d t g trglnbc igrgvgb mf th Wurgnsh whmhgl jmst g igd j gbl w r dganbc g s grih fmr nt" H lrgba smd wgt r frmd mb mfth nr imbtgnb rs gbl th`b imbtnbu`l mbwgrls tm Dgaag" H r gih`l th hmus mf Pdd`Hgbn gt th tnd mf lgyer ga"

Mb th b xt lgy th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tgja l gemut hns xp rn bi s tm g jgrc crmup mfp mpj nb Dgaag" Dgby w r gdgz l gbl e jn v l hns giimubt eut th r w r smd`whm lnl bmt e jn v hnd"


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\h y gsa l hnd tm l sirne` th dmsqu gt Egytuj Duqgllgs gs prmmf mf hnstruthfujb ss" Sh`b th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. cgv th l tgnj l l sirnptnmb mf th dmsqu *smd p mpj whm hgl e``b tm th pjgi imbfnrd`l thgt nt wgs tru "

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. th b tmjl th` lnse jn vnbc Wurgnsh thgt h hgl d t mb mf th nr

trgl igrgvgbs gt \gbnd* gbl th y hgl e``b jmmanbc fmr gjmst igd j" H gjsm tmjl th`d thgt th igrgvgb wgs e nbcj l ey g ermwb igd j gbl thgt th crmup wmujl smmb bt rDgaag" Nb wgs bmt jmbc e fmr g igrgvgb* gs l sirne`l eyth Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* bt r l Dgaag" \h j gl r mf thìgrgvgb* Geu Yufygb* imbfnrd`l v rythnbc thgt th Hmjy_rmph t (Y. hgl sgnl" Bmw th p mpj hgl bm lmuet thgt th`Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hgl nbl``l dgl th dnrgiujmus kmurb y*gbl wmrl spr gl jna wnjl fnr grmubl Dgaag gemut th`

`v`bts mf Dn#rgk" \h j gl rs mf th Wurgnsh w r v ry ups t gt th nssu * spìngjjyeìgus g jmt mf p`mpj eìgd Dusjnds gs g r sujt"

Nt ns ndpmrtgbt tm ubl`rstgbl thgt th` kmurb`y wgs gb gitugj physnigj mb` gbl bmtg spnrntugj lr`gd gs ijgnd`l ey Gy shg* mb mf th wnv s mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y." Yh`stgt l thgt h wgs gsj `p nb h r hmus th whmj bncht" \hns r pmrt ns ubtru * e igusgt th tnd mf Dn#rgk* Gy shg wgs bmt y t dgrrn l tm th Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* gbl mbjye igd hns wnf mb y gr gft r th Hnkrgt tm Dglnbg"

Dugwnyg* th smb mf Geu Yufygb* gjsm ijgnd`l thgt th Dn#rgk wgs g %tru lr gd%" H`dgl up hns stmry e igus h wgs gb `b`dy mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y." H wgs bmt emrbgt th tnd gbl lnl bmt imbv rt tm Nsjgd ubtnj > y grs gft r Hnkrgt sm h imujl bmt abmw gjj

th fgits gemut th Dnrgk"\h tnd tga b fmr th btnr Dn#rgk wgs mb thnrl mf th bncht mr sjnchtjy j ss" \h r gsmbwhy th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs tga`b tm Egytuj Duqgllgs* whnih wgs g i`btr fmr K `wsgbl Ihrnstngbs wgs tm shmw thgt Nsjgd wgs g imbtnbugtnmb mf th d ssgc mf _rmph tsNerghnd* Dusg gbl Nsg (G." Nt gjsm shmw`l thgt th r jncnmb wgs ubnv rsgj gbl bmtimbfnb`l tm Dgaag gbl Dglnbg mbjy"

Gdmbcst th thnbcs thgt w r r v gj l tm th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. lurnbc hns tnd nb th`h`gv bs w r ;

Nt ns g d`gsur mf th ijms`b ss mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tm Gjjgh thgt h wgs cnv`b gbmppmrtubnty tm s gbl h`gr wmbl rfuj thnbcs* th jna mf whnih hgv b v r e``b s `b mrh`grl e fmr "

7" \h` gppmnbtd`bt mf Ndgd Gjn (G. gs th j gl r gft r hnd" \hns cnv s us gbnl`g mf th ndpmrtgbi mf pjgbbnbc e fmr hgbl fmr j gl rshnp"

5" Fnv` tnd`s lgnjy prgy rs" \h Sgkne Ygjggt gs w abmw th`d tmlgy mbjye igd imdpujsmry fmr th Dusjnds gft r th v bt mf Dn#rgk"

9" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs gjsm tgucht smd`Lu#gs gbl spìngj prgy rs"


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\gr`àh _gc` 3"< www"dglr`ssg"b`t

U@Y@GUIH EMX

Shgt lnl th` Hmjy _rmph`t (Y. d`gb wh`b h` sgnl; Ygjggh ns th` Dnrgk mfth` e`jn`v`r=

Bmw ymu abmw

Dnrgk ns wh`b th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs tga`b tm th h`gv`bs gbl shmwb thÀnbclmd mf Gjjgh" H wgs tga`b mb g wnbc`l gbndgj (Eurggq."

H w`bt tm Dmubt Ynbgn gbl th`b tm Dgsknluj Gqsg" Frmd th r h rms thrmuchth 3 h`gv`bs gbl d t _rmph ts Glgd* Buh* Dusg gbl Nsg"

H th`b w`bt tm Ynlrgtuj Dubtghg wh r h wgs gjmb nb th pr s`bi mf Gjjgh"H r i nv`l b`w rujnbcs jna th ruj fmr gjj Dusjnds tm p rfmrd Sgkne _rgy rs* th`gppmnbtd`bt mf Ndgd Gjn (G. gs suii`ssmr gbl wgs gjsm tgucht smd Lugs"

\h b`xt lgy* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. bgrrgt l hns xp rn bi tm th p`mpj " H`prmv`l nt ey imrr itjy l`sirnenbc Dgsknluj Gqsg" H gjsm tmjl mf g igrgvgb thgt h`d t mb hns wgy egia tm Dgaag gbl nts `btry nbtm Dgaag g whnj jgt r prmv`l thgth wgs t jjnbc th truth"

Dgby p`mpj eìgd Dusjnds gs g r sujt mf thns" \hns kmurb`y wgs g physnigj mb gbl bmt g lr gd gs wrmbcjy ijgnd`l ey Gy`shg

gbl Dugwnyg" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs tga`b tm Egytuj Duqgllus tm shmw thgt Nsjgd ns g

imbtnbugtnmb frmd K ulgnsd gbl Ihrnstngbnty* gbl thgt nt ns g ubnv rsgj r jncnmb"

DMUGJ EMX

\h Hmjy _rmph t Duhgddgl (Y. ns th mbjy _rmph t whm wgs tga b mb thnsspìngj kmurb`y" Lm w cnv hnd th ndpmrtgbi thgt h rnchtjy l s rv s=

S gjj hgv th pmt btngj tm r gih thns stgc mf Dnrgk" Nt ns up tm us tm dga th`ffmrt gbl try mur e`st* spìngjjy nb Ygjggt"

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\M_NI 5; \H@ KMPUB@^ \M \G#NF

Gft r th l`gth mf Geu \gjne* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs fgi`l wnth nbir gsnbc lnffniujtn sgbl prmej ds nb Dgaag" Snthmut hns ubij`#s prmt`itnmb* hns jnf` wgs nb imbstgbtlgbc`r* gbl th`r` wgs bmt duih mppmrtubnty tm spr`gl Nsjgd"

H l inl`l tm try tm pr gih Nsjgd mutsnl Dgaag" Nbthms lgys th tmwb mf \g#nf wgs g eusy gblndpmrtgbt i btr mf trgl " \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. w`bttm \g#nf gjmb gbl imbtgit l th trne mf Egbn Ygq` fwnth g vn w tm nbvnt th d tm Nsjgd"

Gft r grrnvnbc nb \g#nf* h d t th ihn f gbl jl rs mfthgt trne gbl xpjgnb`l tm th`d th e jn f nb Mb`Cml gbl gsa l th`d fmr th nr suppmrt" Hmw v r* hnswmrls lnl bmt hgv gby ff it mb th d gbl th y

r k it l hns d ssgc " \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. r gjns`lthgt th p mpj mf th tmwb imujl e imd g thr gt tm

hnd e igus h wgs gjmb gbl gwgy frmd hns hmd tmwb" H th r fmr tmma g prmdnsfrmd th Egbn Ygq` f thgt th y wmujl bmt tgja gemut hns pr s bi nb \g#nf"

\h jl rs mf Egbn Ygq f lnl bmt a `p th nr prmdns` tm th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gblnbst gl gsa`l th jmgf rs gbl hmmjncgbs mf th tmwb tm hgrgss hnd" \h Hmjy _rmph t(Y. fmubl hnds jf sull`bjy surrmubl`l ey g dme whm e`cgb tm nbsujt hnd" Sh`b th ye`cgb tm thrmw stmb s* h wgs fmri l tm r tr gt gbl tga r fuc nb g cgrl`b"

\h cgrl b e jmbc l tm twm w`gjthy p mpj mf th Wurgnsh" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hglsw`gt mb hns fgi gbl pgrts mf hns emly w r hurt frmd th iru j gttgia" H sgba lmwbubl r g tr fmr smd r st* gbl e`cgb th fmjjmwnbc prgy r;

%M Jmrl' N pr`s`bt dy w`gab`ss gbl jgia mf str`bcth e`fmr`^mu" ^mu gr` th` anbl Bmurnsh`r gbl th` H`jp`r mf th` w`ga"

\m whmd gr` ^mu gegblmbnbc d`=%

Gjthmuch th mwb rs w r nlmj wmrshnpp rs gbl b`dn s mf Nsjgd* th y w r dmv l eyth imblntnmb mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl f jt smrry fmr hnd" \h y tmjl g Ihrnstngb sjgv tmtga g pjgt mf crgp s tm hnd"

Sh`b th Ihrnstngb pr s bt l th crgp s tm th Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* h tmma mb gbl gtnt* sgynbc* %Nb th Bgd mf Gjjgh* th E`b fni`bt* th Dmst D rinfuj%" \h Ihrnstngb wgsv ry surprns l tm h`gr th s wmrls gbl r dgra l thgt h hgl bmt h`grl th Grges prgytm gbymb eut Jggt gbl Pzzg* th cr gt nlmjs" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gsa`l hnd gemut hnsenrth pjgi gbl hns r jncnmb" H r pjn l thgt h igd frmd Bgybnvgh gbl wgs g Ihrnstngb"


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U@Y@GUIH EMX

Shgt wgs th` Hmjy _rmph`ts kmurb`y frmd Dgaag tm Dglnbg igjj`lgbl whgt stgrt`l frmd thns `v`bt=

Mb h`grnbc hns gbsw r* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. stgt l* %\hgt ns th pjgi wh r dyermth r ubus (K mbgs. smb mf Dgtg (Dgtth`w. jnv l%" \h Ihrnstngb wgs v ry surprns`ltm h`gr th s bgd s" H gsa`l* %Hmw lm ymu abmw ubus smb mf Dgtg= Bmemly nb thnsimubtry hgs h`grl mf th`d%" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. th`b sgnl* % ubus wgs g _rmph t mfGjjgh* jna dys jf%"

\h` wmrls mf th` Hmjy _rmph`t (Y. hgl g cr`gt `ff`it mb th` sjgv` gbl h`ndd`lngt`jy emw`l gbl anss`l th` hgbls mf th` Hmjy _rmph`t (Y. gbl `xpr`ss`lhns fgnth nb hnd"

Sh`b h r turb`l tm hns dgst rs* th y gsa l hnd whgt th imbv rsgtnmb wgs gjj gemut"H r pjn l* %\h p rsmb whm ns snttnbc nb ymur cgrl`b ns th ihn f mf gjj hudgbnty" H hgstmjl d thnbcs thgt mbjy g _rmph t igb abmw"% \hns r pjy gbbmy l th`d v ry duih eutgjj th y sgnl tm hnd wgs thgt hns mwb r jncnmb wgs e tt r thgb Nsjgd"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. j ft \g#nf lnsgppmnbt l thgt h hgl bmt e `b suii ssfuj nb ernbcnbcth s stueemrb gbl ncbmrgbt p mpj tm th rncht pgth" H l inl`l tm r turb tm Dgaag"Hmw v r* h imujl bmt `bt r Dgaag nb sgf ty e igus hns jnf wgs nb lgbc r" H`th r fmr s bt wmrl tm Du#tgd enb Gln* g pmw rfuj Dgaagb* fmr h jp" Du#tgd wgs gb nlmjwmrshnpp r eut gcr `l tm prmvnl s iurnty fmr hnd* lu tm hns r sp it fmr hns fgdnjy" H`s bt g d ssgc tm th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tm `bt r Dgaag gbl imd strgncht tm hns hmus "

Mb th b xt lgy Du#tgd tmjl hns smbs tm grd th`ds jv s gbl simrt th Hmjy _rmph t(Y. tm th Hmjy Ageg"

Sh`b Geu Yufygb gbl mth rs whm wgbt l tm hgrd hnd sgw thgt h hgl th prmt itnmb

mf Du#tgd* th y w r lnsgppmnbt l* eut lnl bmt hgrd hnd" Gft r p rfmrdnbc \gwggf* th`Hmjy _rmph t (Y. w`bt tm hns mwb hmd "

Ymmb gft rwgrls* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. dncrgt l tm Dglnbg" Nb th jgt r y`grs* th Hmjy_rmph t (Y. wgs tm tga mv r \g#nf gbl l f gt th Egbn Ygq` f" Hmw`v r* h b`v rfmrcmt th s rvni s mf Du#tgd nb hns tnd mf b``l* gbl wh`b b`ws mf Du#tgd#s l`gthr gih`l Dglnbg* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. r d`de r l hnd fmr hns cmmlb ss"


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Bmw ymu abmw

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. lìnl`l tm pr gih Nsjgd nb \gnf lu tm th lnffniujt sntugtnmb

nb Dgaag"

Hmw`v r* th ihn fs mf \gnf r k it l hns d`ssgc eut th`y gssur l hnd thgt h`wmujl bmt e hgrd`l" \h ihn fs lnl bmt a``p th nr prmdns gbl smmb th p`mpjmf th tmwb e`cgb tm hgrgss \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y."

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tmma r fuc nb g cgrl`b wh r h d t g Ihrnstngb sjgv whmwgs gdgz`l tm h`gr thgt \h _rmph ts e jn fs w r sndnjgr tm hns mwb"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* lnsgppmnbt l* lìnl`l tm r turb tm Dgaag eut eìgus hnsjnf wgs nb lgbc r* h imbtgit l g pmw rfuj Dgaagb* Dutgd* tm h jp hnd"

Dutgd* gjthmuch gb nlmj wmrshnpp r hgl r spìt fmr \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* gblsimrt l hnd nbtm Dgaag gbl sgf jy tm hns mwb hmd "

DMUGJ EMX

\h kmurb`y mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tm \g#nf nb lnffniujt inriudstgbi s shmws us hmwimddntt l h wgs tm hns luty tm spr gl th r jncnmb mf Nsjgd"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. j t hns mwb jnf e nb lgbc r fmr th sga mf imbv`ynbcGjjghs d`ssgc * whnih shmws us th ndpmrtgbi mf strnvnbc fmr th igus mftruth"

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\h` Fnrst _j`lc` mf Gqgegh;$ Bmt tm gssmingt` gbymb` wnth Gjjgh$ Bmt tm st`gj

$ Bmt tm eury lgucht`rs gjnv`$ Bmt tm sjgbl`r `gih mth`r$ Gjwgys p`rfmrd Cmml L``ls

\M_NI 9; \H@ _J@LC@Y MF #GWGEGH

Lurnbc th Hgk s gsmb* trne s frmd gjj mv r Grgeng igd tm Dgaag tm p rfmrd th nrpnjcrndgc " Gjthmuch th nr wmrshnp wgs bmt gbythnbc jna th Hgk thgt Nsjgd hgs tguchtus* th y r cgrl`l th Hmjy Ageg gs gb ndpmrtgbt eunjlnbc" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tmma

glvgbtgc mf thns tnd mf th y gr ey d` tnbc th vnsntmrs gbl nbtrmluinbc th t gihnbcsmf Nsjgd tm th`d"

\h p mpj mf Dglnbg* whnih wgs igjj l gthrne nb thms` lgys* gjsm us l tm imd tmDgaag v ry y gr" \h twm dgnb trne s nb Dglnbg w r th Gws gbl th Ahgzrgk" \h yw r cr gt b`dn s mf gih mth r gbl dgby egttj s hgl e``b fmucht e tw``b th`d"

Nb th j v bth y gr gft r th e`cnbbnbc mf th Hmjy _rmph t#s (Y. dnssnmb* h d t 6p mpj frmd th trne mf Ahgzrgk nb Dgaag lurnbc th Hgk s gsmb" Sh`b h spma tmth`d gemut Nsjgd* th y w r v ry nbt r st l e igus th y hgl h`grl frmd th K `ws mfDglnbg* thgt mb lgy th r wmujl e g _rmph t whm wmujl imd frmd Grgeng" \h K `ws

ab`w thns e igus nt wgs wrntt b nb th nr Hmjy Emma* th \gwrgt* whnih hgl e``br v`gj l tm _rmph t Dusg (G." \h p`mpj mf Ahgzrgk e jn v`l thgt thns wgs th v rysgd _rmph t gbl sm th y e igd Dusjnds" Mb th nr r turb tm Dglnbg th y dgl`ffmrts tm t gih p mpj gemut Nsjgd gbl smmb dgby p mpj wgbt l tm abmw dmr gemut

thns b`w r jncnmb"

\h` \gwrgt (\mrgh.

Nb th fmjjmwnbc y gr* 75 p mpj igd tm Dgaag tm d` t th Hmjy _rmph t (Y." \h`d` tnbc tmma pjgi gt #Gqgegh gbl r sujt l nb th fnrst Nsjgdni gcr `d`bt" Gft r`derginbc Nsjgd* th y tmma g pj lc tm;


9/62

\gr`àh _gc` 3"> www"dglr`ssg"b`t

\hns gcr `d bt ns igjj l th` %Fnrst _j`lc` mf #Gqgegh% " \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y.prmdns l th d thgt nf th y git l giimrlnbc tm th pj lc th y wmujl e r wgrl l wnth_grglns ey Gjjgh"\h 75 p mpj r turb l tm Dglnbg* th nr h grts fnjj l wnth fgnth" \h y wrmt egia tm thHmjy _rmph t (Y. gsanbc hnd tm s bl smd mb tm Dglnbg whm imujl t gih th`d dmr

gemut Nsjgd" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. s bt Dus#ge enb Pdgyr gbl Neb Pdd Dgqtmmd tmt gih th d"

\h dnssnmbgrn s lnl th nr wmra sm w jj thgt th r wgs g cr gt ihgbc nb thnbanbc nbDglnbg" \h p mpj `gc rjy gwgnt l th Hgk s gsmb sm thgt th y imujl d` t th Hmjy_rmph t (Y. gbl p rsmbgjjy lìjgr th nr r glnb ss tm h jp Nsjgd"

\h b xt y gr g Hgk igrgvgb imbsnstnbc mf 0?? p mpj * dgnbjy frmd th trne` mf Ahgzrgk*j ft Dglnbg fmr Dgaag" Nt nbijul`l 39 Dusjnds* twm mf whmd w r wmd`b" \h r st mfth p mpj w r thms whm wgbt l tm fnbl mut dmr gemut th r jncnmb e fmr e imdnbcDusjnds" \h y d t th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. mb th 79th mf [njhgk gt #Gqgegh"

Lurnbc th d tnbc* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gllr ss`l th`d gbl r int l v rs s frmd th`Hmjy Wur#gb" \h wmrls mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. dgl g cr gt ndpr ssnmb mb gjj th`jnst b rs gbl th y gjj w r r gly tm xpr ss th nr fgnth nb Nsjgd gt hns hgbls" @v rymb`swmr th mgth mf gjj cngbi (Egy#gt. gt th hgbls mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y." \hns v`bt nsabmwb gs %\h` Yìmbl _j`lc` mf #Gqgegh% "

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. th b prmdns l th p`mpj thgt h wmujl smmb imd tm Dglnbghnds jf" Mbi th i r dmby wgs mv r* th p mpj j ft fmr th nr hmd s"

G pmnbt tm bmt ns th fgit thgt sm dgby p mpj mf Dglnbg hgl gii pt l Nsjgd gft r mbjyg f w y grs mf e nbc nbtrmlui l tm th r jncnmb* whnj nb 79 y grs mf pr gihnbc mbjy g f`wDgaagbs hgl eìmd Dusjnds" \h r igb e twm r gsmbs fmr thns;

7" \h p mpj mf Dglnbg hgl h`grl gemut gb Grgengb _rmph t frmd th`b nchemurnbc K`wnsh trne s" \h K `ws ijgnd`l thgt wh`b thgt _rmph t wmujlgpp`gr h wmujl pr gih K ulgnsd" Nb gby igs * th Gws gbl Ahgzrgk trne s w rdmr pr pgr l tm e jn v th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wh`b h ijgnd`l tm hgv e``bgppmnbt l ey Gjjgh"

5" \h p`mpj mf Gws gbl Ahgzrgk w r tnr l mf th blj ss qugrr js e tw `b th nr

trne s* whm hgl e``b gt wgr mb gbl mff fmr mv r 75? y grs" \h y jmma l fmrwgrltm th grrnvgj mf gb guthmrnty whm wmujl ernbc p`gi tm th nr r cnmb"

\h tnd wgs bmw rnp fmr th` Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tm j gv hns hmd nb Dgaag" Jnf nb thgtinty wgs e imdnbc dmr gbl dmr lnffniujt fmr th Dusjnds* whm fgi l blj ssp rs iutnmb gt th hgbls mf th Wurgnsh"


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\gr`àh _gc` 3"7? www"dglr`ssg"b`t

WP@Y\NMB EMX

\h` p`mpj` frmd Dglnbg rìmcbns`l th` truth wh`b nt igd` nb frmbt mfth`d" Gr` mur smujs ij`gb `bmuch fmr us tm gjsm rìmcbns` th` truth wh`bnt pr`s`bts nts`jf tm us mr gr` th`r` tmm dgby v`njs mestruitnbc mur vnsnmb=

Bmw ymu abmw

\h twm dgnb trne`s mf Dglnbg w r th Gws gbl Ahgzrgk whm hgl e``b b`dn smf `gih mth r fmr g jmbc tnd "

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. d t 6 p`mpj frmd Ahgzrgk lurnbc th Hgkk s`gsmb nbDgaagh* gbl th`y w r v ry nbt r st tl nb th t gihnbcs mf Nsjgd* gs th`y hglh`grl mf g _rmph t whm wmujl imd wnth g b`w r jncnmb"

\h`s p`mpj eìgd Dusjnds gbl smmb* mth r p`mpj frmd Dglnbg eìgd`nbt r st l" \h`y s`bt 75 p`mpj tm Gqgegh nb Dgaagh gbl gft r tgjas wnth th`Hmjy _rmph t (Y. th Fnrst _j lc mf Gqgegh wgs fmrd`l"

Mb r qu`st* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. s`bt dnssnmbgrn s tm Dglnbg whm lnl g v rycmml kme nb nbtrmluinbc Nsjgd tm th p`mpj "

\h b`xt y`gr* 0?? p`mpj igd fmr Hgkk frmd Dglnbg tm j grb dmr gemut Nsjgdgbl gft r e nbc gllr ss`l ey \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* th`y tmm gii`pt l Nsjgd"\hns wgs abmwb gs th` Yìmbl _j`lc` mf Gqgegh"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tmjl th`d thgt h wmujl e kmnbnbc th`d nb Dglnbg v rysmmb"


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\M_NI


12/62


WP@Y\NMB EMX

Smujl w` e` gej` tm sj``p p`gi fujjy w nth imdpj`t` fgnth thgt Gjjgh wnjja``p us sgf` nf w` w`r` nb th` sgd` sntugtnmb=

Gs bncht gpprmgih`l* th hmus mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs `binrij l ey th


13/62


WP@Y\NMB EMX

Shgt y`gr ns nt giimrlnbc tm th` Nsjgdni igj`blgr=

E fmr th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hgl j ft th inty* h d t Geu Egar mb th wgy gbl tmma hndgjmbc wnth hnd" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. ab`w thgt th Wurgnsh wmujl wgst bm tnd nbpursunbc hnd mbi th y j grbt mf hns l`pgrtur * sm h tmma r fuc nb th igv mf \hgur*whnih wgs tm th smuth mf Dgaag mb th wgy tm Dglnbg"

\h Wurgnsh s bt d b tm ejmia gjj rmut s j glnbc tm Dglnbg" \h y gjsm hnr l smd d bwhm imujl trgi th jmigtnmb mf trgv jj rs ey th nr fmmtprnbts" Nt wgs l ijgr l thgtwhm v r cgv imrr it nbfmrdgtnmb gemut th hnlnbc$pjgi mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wmujle r wgrl`l wnth 7?? igd js"

Mb mf th e st trgia rs mf th Wurgnsh* gdgb bgd`l Geu Agrz* trgi l th fmmtprnbtsmf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tm th igv mf \hgur"Hmw v r* wh`b smd d`b igd b`gr th`dmuth mf th igv * th y sgw thgt nts btrgbiwgs ejmia l ey g spnl r#s w`e gbl smd`

wnjl pnc mbs hgl jgnl ccs nb g b st gt th``btrgbi "

\h d b ab w thgt th spnl r gbl pnc mbswmujl bmt hgv dgl th nr hmd s th r nfth r hgl e``b gbymb nb th igv " Gjsm* nfth w`e hgl e``b th r frmd e fmr * ntwmujl hgv e``b lgdgc`l nf smd mb hgl`bt r l th igv " \h y th r fmr r turb`lwnthmut jmmanbc nbsnl " Ey thns dnrgij Gjjghprmt it l Hns e jmv l d ss bc r"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. r dgnb l nb th igv fmr thr ` lgys gbl bnchts" Mb mb mf th s`bnchts Ndgd Gjn (G. igd tm vnsnt hnd" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. lnr it l hnd tm gbbmubi nbDgaag th fmjjmwnbc lgy thgt nf gbyemly hgl j ft smd thnbc nb trust wnth th Hmjy_rmph t (Y.* mr hgl jmgb`l hnd gbythnbc* h shmujl ijgnd nt frmd Ndgd Gjn (G." H`furth r nbstruit l Ndgd Gjn (G. tm dga grrgbc`d`bts fmr gby mth r d`de rs mf EgbnHgshnd whm wnsh`l tm j gv Dgaag" Ndgd Gjn (G. wgs tm simrt th s p mpjp rsmbgjjy tm Dglnbg"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl Geu Egar th b j ft fmr Dglnbg* trgv jjnbc gjmbc th imgstgjrmut sm gs tm gvmnl th Wurgnsh rnl rs" Nt ns frmd thns bncht thgt Dusjnds dgra th`

e`cnbbnbc mf th Nsjgdni @rg mr th Hnkrg igj blgr" \hns ns e igus th dncrgtnmb dgra lth e`cnbbnbc mf i btrgjnsgtnmb mf Dusjnds nb Dglnbg gbl th s ttnbc up mf th fnrstDusjnd stgt "


14/62

\gr`àh _gc` 3"7< www"dglr`ssg"b`t

L spnt th nr igr * th y w r spmtt l" G dgb igjj l Ygrgqgh grd`l hnds jf gbl rml gswnft hmrs tm th spmt wh r th Hmjy _rmph t#s (Y. pgrty hgl e``b jgst s``b" \h Hmjy_rmph t (Y. prgy l tm Gjjgh tm e prmt it l frmd th dnsihn f mf Ygrgqgh"

Yull`bjy* th dgb wgs thrmwb vnmj btjy frmd hns hmrs " H r gjns l gt mbi thgt nt wgs

bmt gb giinl`bt eut rgth r g wgrbnbc lu tm hns egl nbt btnmbs" H th r fmr turb`l tmth Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl gsa l fmr hns fmrcnv b ss gbl mff r l tm h jp hnd nb gby wgyh imujl" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tmjl hnd tm r turb tm Dgaag gbl stmp p mpj frmdpursunbc th`d" Ygrgqgh th`b r turb`l tm Dgaag* t jjnbc whm v r h d t mb th wgy thgtth r wgs bm trgi mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. mb thgt rmut "

Bmw ymu abmw

Mb \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y.s glvni th imdpgbnmbs sìr tjy dncrgt l tm Dglnbglu tm th hgrsh tr gtd`bt th`y w r r i nvnbc"

\h Wurgnsh ab`w thgt th Dusjnds wmujl e g lgbc r tm th`d nb Dglnbg gbl sm

lìnl`l thgt th mbjy mptnmb wmujl e tm durl r \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y."

Ym thgt bmt kust mb p rsmb c ts ejgd`l fmr th durl r* g crmup imbsnstnbc mf mb`dgb frmd `gih trne nb Dgaag wgs ihms`b tm imddnt th irnd tmc th r"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. ab`w mf th nr nbt btnmbs gbl nbstruit l Ndgd Gjn (G. tm sj `pnb hns e`l thgt bncht gbl \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hnds jf j ft fmr Dglnbg thgt bncht"

Sh`b th d b w r gemut tm strna th e`l mf \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* th`y fmublNdgd Gjn (G. jynbc th r gbl w r gbcry thgt \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hgl dgbgc`ltm sigp " \h`y j ft Ndgd Gjn (G. ubhgrd`l"

Mb dgb trgia`l th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tm Igv \hgur" Hmw`v r nts btrgbi wgsejmia`l ey gb ubtmuih`l spnl rs wè gbl pnc`mbs b`st* gbl sm th Hmjy_rmph t (Y. wgs j ft ubhgrd`l"

Jgt r* g dgb trgia`l lmwb th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. eut lu tm th prgy rs mf th`Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* h r`gih`l Dglnbg"

@v`b n b t h`s` in r iudst gbi`s h` igr `l emut mth`r s prmp`rt yN dgd gj n imdpj `t ` f gn t h N b gj j gh

DMUGJ EMX

@v`b nb suih l`sp rgt inriudstgbi`s \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. r d`de r l tm

r turb th e jmbcnbcs thgt th Dgaagbs hgl `btrust l tm hnd* fujjy kustnfynbc th`tntj mf Gs$Yglnq Gj$Gdnb cnv`b tm hnd"

Ndgd Gjn (G. lnl bmt `v`b h`sntgt rnsanbc hns mwb jnf fmr \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y."Smujl w e thgt r gly tm sgirnfni mur mwb jnv`s fmr th sga mf Nsjgd=

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]


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\M_NI 0; \H@ HNKUG\ \M DGLNBG $ _GU\ 5

Mb th 75th mf Ugenuj Gwwgj th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. grrnv`l gt Wueg* kust mutsnl Dglnbgwh r h gwgnt l th grrnvgj mf hns imusnb Ndgd Gjn (G."\h vnjjgc mf Wueg wgs th`i`btr mf th trne mf Egbn Gwf" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. stmpp`l gt thns pjgi gbl stgy`l gt

th hmus mf th ihn f mf th trne " Gt Wueg* g jgrc bude r mf Dusjnds w r wgntnbc tmsimrt hnd nbtm Dglnbg* whnih wgs bmt v ry fgr gwgy"

Lurnbc hns tnd nb Wueg* h jgnl th fmublgtnmb mf g dmsqu fmr th Egbn Gwf" \hns wgsth fnrst dmsqu mf Nsjgd"

\h` fnrst Dmsqu` nb Nsjgd Dglnbg

D`gbwhnj nb Dgaag* Ndgd Gjn (G. l ijgr l tm th p mpj thgt whm v r hgl j ft gbye jmbcnbcs nb trust wnth th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. shmujl imd gbl ijgnd nt egia" H stgy lnb Dgaag fmr thr lgys ubtnj v rythnbc hgl e``b r turb`l tm nts rnchtfuj mwb r" \h`b h`cgth r l th wmd`b mf th hmus hmjl mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl gby Dusjnds whm stnjjr dgnb`l nb Dgaag gbl pr pgr l tm j gv thgt bncht"

\h spn s mf th Wurgnsh igd tm abmw gemut th dncrgtnmb mf thns jgst crmup mf Dusjndsgbl pursu`l th`d" \h y igucht up wnth Ndgd Gjn (G. gt g pjgi igjj l [gkbggb" \h`Wurgnsh nbsnst l thgt th Dusjnds shmujl r turb tm Dgaag gbl hmt wmrls w rxihgbc`l e tw``b th twm crmups"

\h wmd b w r c ttnbc v ry b rvmus gt th pr s bi` mf th` Wurgnsh gbl fnbgjjy NdgdGjn (G. r gjns l thgt h hgl bm gjt rbgtnv eut tm l f bl th Dusjnds ey fmri " H`th r fmr turb`l tm th Wurgnsh gbl sgnl* %Shm`v`r wnsh`s thgt hns emly e` iut nbtmpn`i`s gbl hns ejmml tm e` sh`l shmujl st`p fmrwgrl%" Y` nbc th jmma nb th y s mfNdgd Gjn (G. th Wurgnsh ihgbc`l th nr gttntul gbl j t th`d cm"

Ndgd Gjn (G. dgbgc`l tm cunl hns crmup nbtm Wueg thr lgys gft r th grrnvgj mf th`Hmjy _rmph t (Y." Hns f `t w r swmjj b gbl ej `lnbc* g sncht whnih ermucht t grs tm th``y s mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y."

Gft r th grrnvgj mf Ndgd Gjn (G.* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. prmi `l`l tm Dglnbg" Emth th`Duhgknrs (th Dusjnds whm hgl dncrgt l frmd Dgaag. gbl th Gbsgr (th Dusjnds mfDglnbg. jnb`l th str ts mf Dglnbg `gc rjy gwgntnbc th fnrst gpp`grgbi mf th Hmjy_rmph t (Y."


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Sh`b hns igd j igd lmwb gt g pjgi igjj l \hgbnygtuj Snlg gbl s t nts fmmt mb th`jgbl mf Dglnbg* h igd nbtm vn w mf th wgntnbc p mpj " \h y cr t l hnd wgrdjy gble`cgb snbcnbc nb kmy;

%\h` dmmb rms` fmr us frmd \hgbnygtuj Snlg" Nt ns mur luty tm e` thgbafuj fmrthns ej`ssnbc tn jj th` lgy wh`b `v`b mb` p`rsmb* whm prgys tm Gjjgh gbl

wmrshnps Hnd* ns j`ft mb th` fgi` mf th` `grth%"

\h grrnvgj mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. nb Dglnbg wgs g igus` fmr cr gt i j ergtnmb gdmbcth Dusjnds" Gs hns igd j `bt r l Dglnbg* th ihn fs mf vgrnmus trne s hurrn l fmrwgrltm hmjl th r nbs mf th gbndgj* `gih nbsnstnbc thgt th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. e hns cu st gblstgy gt hns hmus "

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tmma igr mf thns l jnigt prmej d ey sgynbc* %J`t th` igd`j wgja" Nshgjj stmp wh`r`v`r nt ab``js lmwb"% \h igd j stmpp l gbl e bt nts ab` s nb g jgrcpn i mf jgbl whnih e jmbc`l tm twm mrphgb emys* Yghj gbl Yuhgyj" \h jgbl wgs us`lfmr lrynbc lgt s gbl gcrniujtur " \h b`gr st hmus wgs thgt mf Geu Gyyue Gbsgrn" Hnsdmth r crgee`l th mppmrtubnty gbl quniajy tmma th pmss ssnmbs mf th Hmjy _rmph t(Y. tm h r hmus "

Geu Gyyue wgs l jncht l tm hgv th hmbmur mf e nbc th hmst mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y.*whm stgy l wnth hnd ubtnj hns hmus b xt tm th dmsqu wgs r gly"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wnsh l tm eunjl g dmsqu` mv r th pjmt wh r hns igd j hglstmpp`l" \h mrphgbs whms prmp rty nt wgs wgbt l tm dga th jgbl g pr s bt tm hndeut h r fus l th mff r* gbl pgnl th prni mf th pjmt* whnih wgs 7? lnbgrs nb cmjl"

Gft r th purihgs * th crmubl wgs ij gr l mf th tr s gbl g dmsqu * 0< ygrls nbwnlth ey 6? ygrls nb j bcth* wgs eunjt mv r nt wnth ijgy gbl dul" \h rmmf wgs dgl wnthpgjd$wmml gbl imv r l wnth pgjd ergbih s gbl j gv s" \m mb snl * gpgrtd`bts w reunjt fmr th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl hns fgdnjy gbl mb th mth r snl rmmds w r prmvnl`lfmr gemut 3? mf th pmmr r p mpj mf Dglnbg whm hgl bm hmus mf th nr mwb" \h srmmds w r igjj l %Yuffg%"

\h imbstruitnmb wmra wgs shgr l qugjjy e tw``b th Duhgknr (thms` whm hgldncrgt l frmd Dgaag. gbl th Gbsgr (th jmigj p`mpj mf Dglnbg." \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y.gjsm shgr l nb th wmra gjthmuch Gddgr enb gsnr* gb grjy imbv rt gbl fgnthfujimdpgbnmb* s jlmd gjjmw`l hnd tm lm gbythnbc gbl us l tm lm th Hmjy _rmph t#s (Y.shgr hnds jf"

Gddgr wgs th fnrst p rsmb tm e`cnb wmra mb th fmublgtnmb mf th dmsqu " Mb lgy

th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gff itnmbgt jy lust l hns emly ij gr mf dul gbl tmjl hnd* %MGddgr ymu wnj j e` anj j`l ey g crmup mf mppr`ssmrs whnj` ymu wnjj e` nbvntnbc th`dtm truth"%

\hns prmph iy wgs w jj abmwb* gbl 98 y grs jgt r* Gddgr wgs anjj l fnchtnbc mb thsnl mf Ndgd Gjn (G. gcgnbst Dugwnyg nb th Egttj mf Ynffnb"

Gjthmuch th dmsqu wgs v ry sndpj nb struitur * nt wgs th e st nb th whmj hnstmrymf Nsjgd" Nt e igd th i btr mf Dusjnd gitnvnty nb Dglnbg" \h lgnjy gbl Frnlgy prgy rsw r h jl th r " Frmd thns dmsqu th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. tgucht p mpj gemut th`r jncnmb mf Gjjgh gbl thmusgbls e`igd Dusjnds"


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E fmr th dncrgtnmb mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* Dglnbg wgs igjj l gthrne* eut gft r hnsgrrnvgj nt e igd abmwb gs Dglnbgtub Bgegwn (\h Inty mf th _rmph t. mr Dglnbg fmrshmrt" \h dmsqu wgs igjj l Dgsknlub Bgegwn gbl stnjj stgbls nb Dglnbg tmlgy*gjthmuch nt ns v ry duih jgrc r"

Dgsknlub Bgegwn

Bmw ymu abmw

\h Hmjy _rmph t jgnl th fmublgtnmb mf th fnrst dmsqu mf Nsjgd nb Wueg wh rh wgs wgntnbc fmr Ndgd Gjn (G."

\h Wurgnsh trn l tm l tgnb th jgst crmup mf dncrgt s* whm w r e nbc j l eyNdgd Gjn (G.* nb Dgaag" Y` nbc bm mth r gjt rbgtnv th Ndgd thr gt b`l th`Wurgnsh whm imbs`qu`btjy j t th`d j gv fmr Wueg"

\h grrnvgj mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. nb Dglnbg wgs igus fmr cr gt i j ergtnmbs"H bl`l up jnvnbc nb th hmus mf Geu Gyyue ubtnj hns mwb hmus wgs r gly"

\h eunjlnbc mf g dmsqu smmb imdd`bi`l* wh r th wmra wgs shgr le tw``b th Duhgknr gbl Gbsgr"

@xtrg hmusnbc wgs gjsm r it l grmubl th dmsqu fmr th fgdnjy mf th Hmjy_rmph t (Y. gbl fmr thms whm hgl bm hmd`s"

Dgsknlub Bgegwn e`igd th i`btr mf Dusjnd gitnvnty nb Dglnbg"

DMUGJ EMX

\h Duhgknr gbl Gbsgr wmra`l tmc th r* j gvnbc th nr lnff r bi`s e`hnbl th`d" Nbth sgd wgy* w igb gjsm j gv mur lnff r bi s e`hnbl gbl wmra tmc th r nb th`wgy mf Nsjgd"


18/62


WP@Y\NMB EMX

Nf mur Ndgd gsa`l us tm shgr` `v`rythnbc w` mwb`l wn th smd`mb` js`*wmujl w` lm thns wnjjnbcjy=

\M_NI 6; \H@ L@IJGUG\NMB MF EUM\H@UHMML

Gft r hns grrnvgj nb Dglnbg* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs fgi`l wnth g b`w ihgjj bc " Fmrth fnrst tnd * th Dusjnds w r i btrgjns l gbl grrgbc`d`bts hgl tm e dgl tm rubthns b`w Dusjnd stgt "

\h` Hmjy _rmph`t (Y. fgi`l thr`` dgnb prmej`ds" \h`s` w`r`;

7" \h` lgbc`r mf gttgia frmd th` Wurgnsh nb Dgaag gbl mth`rnlmj wmrshnpp`rs frmd th` r`st mf Grgeng"

5" \h` pr`s`bi` mf th` K`ws mf Dglnbg whm jnv`l wnthnb gblmutsnl` th` inty gbl pmss`ss`l `bmrdmus w`gjth"

9" \h` lnff`r`bi`s whnih `xnst`l e tw``b hns mwb suppmrt`rs"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. fnrst l gjt wnth th nssu imbi rbnbc th Dusjnds" \h r w r twmdgnb nssu s;

\h p mpj whm hgl dncrgt l wnth hnd frmd Dgaag (Duhgknr `b. gbl th jmigjDusjnds whm jnv l nb Dglnbg (Gbsgr. hgl e``b ermucht up nb lnff r bt`bvnrmbd`bts gbl th r wgs g cr gt lnff r bi nb th nr thnbanbc gbl iujtur "

\h Gbsgr th`ds jv s w r dgl up mf th trne s mf Gws gbl Ahgzrgk* whmw r swmrb b`dn s mf gih mth r gbl hgl e``b fnchtnbc fmr mv r g hublr ly`grs"

\h fnrst thnbc th` Hmjy _rmph t (Y. lnl wgs tm ir gt p gi` e tw``b th trne s mf Gwsgbl Ahgzrgk" H ubnt l th`d mb th egsns mf th nr imddmb fgnth nb Nsjgd* gbl tmjl th`dtm fmrc t th nr mjl lnff r bi s"

\h b* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. turb l hns gtt btnmb tm th b `ls mf th Duhgknr `b" \h s`ergv Dusjnds hgl j ft gjj th nr w`gjth gbl pmss ssnmbs nb Dgaag tm imd wnth th Hmjy_rmph t (Y. tm Dglnbg" \h y hgl bm w`gjth mr prmp rty" Mb th imddgbl mf Gjjgh* th`Hmjy _rmph t (Y. stgejnsh`l ermth rhmml e tw``b th Duhgknr `b gbl Gbsgr" H`pgnr l mff `gih Duhgknr wnth mb Gbsgr gbl l ijgr l th`d ermth rs" \h c`b rmusGbsgr cgv mv r mb hgjf mf th nr w`gjth tm th nr b`w ermth rs sm thgt th y imujl jnv

imdfmrtgejy nb Dglnbg"


19/62

\gr`àh _gc` 3"7> www"dglr`ssg"b`t

Gt th bl mf gjj th pgnrnbcs* mbjy Ndgd Gjn (G. wgs j ft" H gsa`l th Hmjy _rmph t (Y.whm hns ermth r wmujl e " \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. lìjgr l* %M Gjn* ymu gr dy ermth r nbthns wmrjl gs w jj gs th b xt"%

Ey thns sndpj d thml* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. bsur l th ubnty mf th Dusjnds gbl thnsubnty gjsm bgej l hnd tm imbi btrgt mb th mth r twm prmej ds"

\h b xt nssu thgt th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. l inl l tm tgiaj imbi rb l th s iurnty fmr gjjintnz`bs mf Dglnbg frmd th K `ws" H * th r fmr * lrgft l gb gcr `d bt tm stgejnshp`gi e tw``b th Dusjnds gbl th K `ws" \h imbt bts mf thgt lmiud`bt r pr s bt lg cr gt j gp fmrwgrl fmr th ubprnbinpj l Grges" Fmr th fnrst tnd * th Grges w rnbtrmlui l tm g imbstntutnmb thgt mutjnb`l th prnbinpj s mf fr `lmd* mrl r gbl kustni "

G pgrt mf thgt gcr `d`bt ns qumt l e jmw;

Nb th` Bgd` mf Gjjgh* th` E`b`fni`bt* th` Dmst D rinfuj

Gbyemly frmd gdmbcst th K `ws whm `dergi s Nsjgd shgjj e `btntj l tmth gssnstgbi mf th Duhgknr `b gbl th Gbsgr" \h r wnjj e bm lnff r biè tw``b suih g p rsmb gbl gby mth r Dusjnd* gbl bmemly shgjj mppr sshnd mr e hns b`dy"

Crmups mf Dusjnds shmujl cm fmr K nhgl (Hmjy Sgr. gjt rbgt jy* sm thgt thèjmml sh`l nb th pgth mf Gjjgh ns lnvnl`l `qugjjy"

\h guthmrnty mf r smjvnbc lnff r bi s shgjj gjwgys r st wnth Gjjgh gblDuhgddgl"

Sh`b th Dusjnds fncht fmr th l f bi mf Dglnbg* th K`ws dust pgy th nrshgr nb th xp`bs s mf wgr"

\h Dusjnds gbl K `ws gr fr tm prgitns th nr jgw gbl r jncnmb"

Jnv s mf b nchemurs gbl thms whm hgv e``b crgbt l gsyjud gr jna murmwb jnv s* gbl dust e r sp it l" Bm gsyjud shgjj e crgbt l tm th`Wurgnsh mr th nr gjjn s"

\h sncbgtmrn s mf thns gcr `d`bt tga kmnbt r spmbsnenjnty fmr th l f bi mfDglnbg"

Sh`b th Dusjnds nbvnt th K `ws tm imbijul p`gi wnth th `b`dy* th yshmujl gii`pt th prmpmsgj" \h Dusjnds shmujl gjsm gii`pt gby suihprmpmsgj dgl ey th K `ws* xi pt wh`b th `b`dy ns mppms`l tm th`r jncnmb mf Nsjgd"

Gjjgh ns th` _rmtìtmr mf th` cmml gbl th` pnmus* gbl Duhgddgl ns Hns_rmph`t"%


20/62


\hns lmiud bt wgs cjgljy gii`pt l ey dmst p mpj nb Dglnbg" \h f w K `ws whmr k it l nt gt fnrst gjsm gll`l th nr sncbgtur s gt g jgt r lgt " Hgvnbc dgl grrgbc`d`btstm s iur Dglnbg* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. imujl bmw imbi btrgt mb th thr gt mf th`Wurgnsh mf Dgaag"

Bmw ymu abmw

\h thr dgnb prmej ds thgt th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. fgi`l nb Dglnbg;7" Lgbc r mf gttgia frmd th Wurgnsh nb Dgaag5" \h pr s`bi mf th K `ws mf Dglnbg9" \h whnih xnst l e tw``b hns mwb suppmrt rs"

\h fnrst thnbc th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. lnl wgs tm ubnt th twm trne s mf th Gbsgr igjj l

Gws gbl Ahgzrgk e igus mf th nr imddmb fgnth nb Nsjgd"

H th`b stgejnsh`l ermth rhmml e tw``b th Duhgknr `b gbl Gbsgr ey pgnrnbc mff`gih Duhgknr wnth mb Gbsgr gbl l ijgrnbc th`d ermth rs"

Gt th `bl mf gjj th pgnrnbcs th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hnds jf pgnr l up wnth Ndgd Gjn(G. gbl l`ijgr l* %M Gjn* ymu gr dy ermth r nb thns wmrjl gs w jj gs th b`xt"%

Fnbgjjy th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. nbtrmlui`l gb gcr `d bt e tw `b th K `ws gbl th`Dusjnds thgt mutjnb`l th prnbinpj s mf fr `lmd* mrl r gbl kustni "

DMUGJ EMX

\h r ns bm pmnbt nb stnianbc tm ymur p tty lnff r bi s gbl qugrr jjnbc eut ns e tt rtm ubnt wnth ymur Dusjnd ermth rs gbl snst rs jna th Gws gbl Ahgzrgk"

S shmujl j grb frmd th c`b rmsnty mf th Gbsgr whm shgr l gjj th`y hgl wnthth Duhgknr `b fmr th sga mf Nsjgd"

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]


21/62


U@Y@GUIH EMX

Sh`b gbl wh`r` lnl th` Hmjy _rmph`t (Y. r`i`nv` th` imddgbl tm prgy th`fnv` lgnjy prgy`rs=

\M_NI 3; \H@ IHGBC@ MF WNEJGH

Sh`b Gjjgh fnrst mrl r l th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl gjj Dusjnds tm mff r th lgnjy Ygjggt*th y w r r qunr l tm prgy fginbc Egytuj Duqgllgs nb K rusgj d" \hns wgs th prgitni`nb Dgaag gbl imbtnbu`l nb Dglnbg ubtnj th s v bt `bth dmbth gft r Hnkrgt"

Nb Dglnbg* th K `ws gjsm sgnl th nr prgy rs fginbc Egytuj Duqgllgs" \h`y lnl bmt jna`th fgit thgt th Dusjnds hgl th sgd Wnejgh gs th y lnl* gbl trn l tm us thns fgit tmlnsir lnt Nsjgd gbl th Hmjy _rmph t (Y." \h`y sgnl tm th Dusjnds* %Duhgddgl ijgndstm hgv g r jncnmb whms jgws sup rs l gjj mth r pr vnmus jgws* y t h lm s bmt hgvgb nbl`p`bl`bt Wnejgh* gbl mff rs hns prgy rs fginbc th Wnejgh mf th K `ws"%

Dgsknluj Gqsg* K`rusgj`d

Gft r th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. r i nv l thns b`ws h us l tm imd mut gt bncht gbl jmma nbtmth say gwgntnbc th r v jgtnmb frmd Gjjgh gemut thns dgtt r" \h fmjjmwnbc v rs wgsr v gj l gt thns tnd ;

Dgby g tnd` S` hgv` s``b ymu turb ymur fgi` tmwgrls h`gv`b" S` wnjjdga` ymu turb tmwgrls g Wnejgh thgt wnjj pj`gs` ymu"""

Egqgrgh* 5;7


22/62


WP@Y\NMB EMX

Smujl w` hgv` fmjjmw`l th` Hmjy _rmph`t (Y. ubqu`stnmbgejy th` wgyNdgd Gjn (G. lnl n f w` w`r` th`r`=

Mb lgy* whnj th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl th Dusjnds w r prgynbc tmc th r* thimddgbl igd frmd Gjjgh tm ihgbc th Wnejgh frmd Egytuj Duqgllgs tm th HmjyAgeg nb Dgaag" Gft r th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hgl gjr gly imdpj t l twm rgag#gts mf th`bmmb prgy r* th Gbc j K nerg` j (G. imddubnigt l tm hnd th imddgbl mf Gjjgh"

H h jl th hgbl mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl turb`l hnd tmwgrls th Hmjy Ageg nbDgsknluj Hgrggd nb Dgaag" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gt mbi ihgbc`l hns lnr itnmb nb th`dnllj mf Ygjggt" Ndgd Gjn (G. fmjjmw`l thns ihgbc ndd`lngt jy" \h mth r Dusjndsw r imbfus l ey thns gitnmb gbl mbjy g f w fmjjmw`l th xgdpj mf Ndgd Gjn (G."

\h dmsqu wh r thns hgpp b l ns abmwb gs %Dgsknl Lhuj Wnejgtgnb% whnih d gbs%\h Dmsqu wnth th \wm Wnejghs%" \hns dmsqu stnjj xnsts nb Dglnbg gbl th mjl gblb`w Wnejghs igb stnjj e s `b th r tmlgy"

Dgsknl` Lhuj Wnejgtgyb Dglnbg

\h b w Wnejgh nb Dgaag ns gemut


23/62


Bmw ymu abmw

\h fnrst Wnejgh mf th Dusjnds wgs th dmsqu nb K rusgj d igjj l Egytuj

Duqgllgs* whnih wgs gjsm th Wnejgh mf th K `ws"

\h K `ws lnl bmt jna th fgit thgt th Dusjnds hgl th sgd Wnejgh gs th y lnlgbl trn l tm lnsir lnt Nsjgd"

Gft r th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hgl gjr gly imdpj t l twm rgag#gts mf th bmmb prgy r*th Gbc j K nerg` j h jl th hgbl mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl turb`l hnd tmwgrlsth Hmjy Ageg nb Dgsknluj Hgrggd nb Dgaag"

Ndgd Gjn (G. fmjjmw`l thns ihgbc ndd`lngt jy gbl mbjy g f w Dusjnds fmjjmw`l

th `xgdpj mf Ndgd Gjn (G." \h ihgbc mf Wnejgh wgs g t st mf fgnth fmr th Dusjnds tm s` whm w r th tru`

fmjjmw rs mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y."

\h dmsqu wh r thns hgpp`b`l ns abmwb gs %Dgsknl Lhuj Wnejgtgnb% whnihd`gbs %\h Dmsqu wnth th \wm Wnejghs%

DMUGJ EMX

S shmujl bmt e`imd trmuej l ey mth r p`mpj gjwgys irntninznbc Nsjgd jna th`K `ws lnl* gs thns ns g t st fmr us frmd Gjjgh"

Nb pr pgrgtnmb fmr th tw jfth Ndgd* w shmujl purnfy murs jv s sm duih thgt w`wmujl fmjjmw whgt v r h imddgbls strgncht gwgy"

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

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24/62


WP@Y\NMB EMX

Hgs mur prnl` `v`r igus`l us tm tmrd`bt mr euj jy mth`rs e`igus` mf whgt w`mwb mr e`igus` mf mur stgtus=

\M_NI 8; \H@ EG\\J@ MF EGLU

NB\UMLPI\NMB; Nb th dnllj mf K gdglnj Gwwgj mf 5 G"H"* g r pmrt wgs r i nv`l nbDglnbg thgt g trgl igrgvgb wgs cmnbc frmd Dgaag tm Yyrng ubl r th j gl rshnp mfGeu Yufygb"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. l inl`l tm s bl twm d b tm fnbl mut dmr fgits gemut thnsigrgvgb" H tmjl th`d tm fnbl mut gemut nts rmut * th bude r mf cugrls* gs w jj gs th`bgtur mf th cmmls th y w r igrrynbc"

\H@ IGPY@Y;\h Wurgnsh hgl imbfnsigt l th prmp rty mf gjj th Dusjnds whm hgldncrgt l frmd Dgaag* gbl th r fmr th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. l inl`l tm gjsm s nz th`prmp rty mf th Dgaagbs gs imdp`bsgtnmb" Gjthmuch th Dusjnds pursu`l Geu Yufygb*th y imujl bmt r gih hnd" Hmw v r* th tnd mf th r turb mf th igrgvgb wgs gjdmsti rtgnb e igus th Wurgnsh gjwgys us l tm r turb frmd Yyrng tm Dgaag nb th `grjygutudb" \h r fmr * th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. j ft Dglnbg gbl prmi `l`l tmwgrls th vgjj ymf Eglr* 8? dnj s gwgy* wh r h gwgnt l th r turb mf th igrgvgb"

Geu Yufygb r gjns l thgt th Dusjnds wmujl wgnt fmr hnd gt Eglr whnih wgs g stmppnbcpjgi mb th rmut tm Dgaag* sm h s bt gb urc`bt d ssgc tm Dgaag fmr h jp" \h`Dgaagbs ndd lngt jy s bt mut g jgrc grdy ubl r th imddgbl mf Geu K ghj tm fncht th`Dusjnds gt Eglr"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs nbfmrd l mf th dgrih mf th Dgaagb grdy gbl h gsa l thDusjnds whgt th y thmucht gemut bcgcnbc nb g egttj " Gjthmuch smd Dusjnds wgbt ltm r turb tm Dglnbg* Dnqlggl* whm wgs g tru Dusjnd* stmml up gbl l ijgr l* %M_rmph t mf Gjjgh* w gr wnth ymu gbl w shgjj fncht"%

D`gbwhnj Geu Yufygb l inl`l tm tga g jmbc r rmut egia hmd * gbl gvmnl Eglr"Mbi h wgs sgf jy nb Dgaag* h s`bt g d ssgc tm Geu K ghj tm r turb* eut Geu K ghjwgs tmm prmul tm cm egia gbl wgbt l tm irush th Dusjnds wnth hns jgrc grdy"

\h` twm d`b cgth`r`l th` fmjjmwnbc nbfmrdgtnmb;

7" Nt wgs g enc igrgvgb gbl gjj th` Dgaagbs hgl shgr`s nb nts cmmls"

5" \h` j`gl`r mf th` igrgvgb wgs Geu Yufygb gbl n t wgs cugrl`l ey


25/62


\H@ EG\\J@;\h twm grdn s ijgsh l mb 73th mf Dgh Ugdglhgb 5 G"H" \h Dusjndgrdy imbsnst l mf 979 smjln rs* hgvnbc e tw``b th`d mbjy 5 hmrs s gbl 3? igd js" \h`Dgaagb grdy hgl >?? smjln rs* 7?? hmrs s gbl 3?? igd js" \h y w r duih e tt r`qunpp`l thgb th Dusjnds"

Giimrlnbc tm Grge iustmd* th r wgs snbcj imdegte fmr th egttj e`cgb" \hr fgdmus wgrrnmrs* Ptegh enbUgenyygh* Yhgyegh enb Ugenyygh gbl Sgjnl enb Pteghihgjj bc`l th Dusjnds" \hr Dusjnds* Gwf* Dg#uz gblGelujjgh Ugwghgh igd fmrwgrl" E igus th s d`bw r frmd th Gbsgr mf Dglnbg* Ptegh sgnl* %S hgv bmfncht wnth ymu" Y`bl us mur `qugjs"%

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. th b s bt Pegylgh* Hgdzg gblNdgd Gjn (G." Pegylgh fgi`l Ptegh* Hgdzg fgi`lYhgyegh gbl Ndgd Gjn (G. fgi`l Sgjnl" Hgdzg gbl Ndgd

Gjn (G. smmb anjj l th nr mppmb`bts* eut Pegylgh wgs egljyhurt gbl jgt r ln l" Ndgd Gjn (G. th`b anjj l Ptegh" \h`Wurgnsh w r lnsture`l tm s th sanjj mf th Dusjndwgrrnmrs gbl e`cgb tm gttgia tmc th r"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. h jl egia hns sdgjj grdy gbl mrl r l th d tm fnr grrmws gt th`b`dy" \hns mrcgbns l gttgia erma up th rgbas mf th Dgaagbs gbl* s nbc th nrimbfusnmb* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. mrl r l g c`b rgj gttgia" \h Dusjnds e`cgb tm fnchtwnth imbfnl`bi gbl th vgjj y mf Eglr rgbc wnth th smubl mf egttj " Ndgd Gjn (G. tmrnbtm th h`grt mf th Dgaagb grdy* anjjnbc b`dy smjln rs wnth t rrnfynbc gs " Hns pmw rgbl sanjj wnth th swmrl struia t rrmr nbtm th h`grts mf th Dgaagbs* whm e`cgb tm fj "

E fmr jmbc* th egttj wgs mv r gbl th Dusjnds hgl gihn v l g cr gt vnitmry* l spnte nbc mutbude r l" E igus mf th fgnth mf th Dusjnds* Gjjgh hgl gjsm s bt thr `thmusgbl gbc js tm gssnst th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. nb th egttj sm thgt th sdgjj Dusjndgrdy wmujl gpp`gr jgrc tm th b`dy gbl th Dusjnds wmujl gjsm cgth r up imurgc`tm fncht" Gs th fmjjmwnbc v rs nb th Hmjy Wurgb sgys;

Gbl Gjjgh lnl i`rtgnbjy gssnst ymu gt Eglr wh`b ymu w`r` w`ga1 e` igr`fuj mf (ymur lutytm. Gjjgh th`b* thgt ymu dgy cnv` thgbas" (U`d`de`r M Duhgddgl. wh`b ymu sgnl tmth` e`jn`v`rs; Lm`s nt bmt suffni` ymu thgt ymur Jmrl shmujl h`jp ymu wnth thr``thmusgbl gbc`js s`bt lmwb (frmd h`gv`b.= Ggj`$Ndrgb 9;759$75 www"dglr`ssg"b`t

Mb th snl mf th Dgaagbs* Geu Yufygb hgl lnvnl`l hns grdy nbtm 9 pgrts" \h`grdmur l d`b w r pjgi l nb th dnllj " _r pgrgtnmbs w r bmw imdpj t gbl th`sdgjj egbl mf Dusjnds stmml gcgnbst th jgrc grdy mf ube jn v rs* r gly tm cnv th nrjnv s gwgy fmr th sga mf th l f bi mf Nsjgd"

Bmw ymu abmw

\h Dgaagbs w r v ry gbcry gt th nr l f gt gt Eglr* gbl thns wgs pgrt mf thìgus mf th egttj mf Phul"

Sh`b th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. ejmia`l th trgl rmut s mf th Wurgnsh* th Dgaagbse jn v`l th`y hgl `bmuch r gsmb tm gttgia"

Geu Yufygb ab`w th str bcth mf th Dusjnds gbl `bjnst l th h jp mf mth rtrne s" H pr pgr l g huc grdy fmr th egttj "

\h _rmph t (Y. lìnl`l tm d` t th `b`dy mutsnl Dglnbg* gbl th grdn s d tgt Phul"

\h Dusjnds w r v ry wmrrn l eìgus th`y w r cr gtjy mutbude r l"


30/62


WP@Y\NMB EMX

Nf mur Ndgd wgbt`l h`jp nb an jjnbc g dgb thgt imujl `gsnjy anj j us* wmujl w`e` tmm gfrgnl mf l`gth tm h`jp mur Ndgd=

WP@Y\NMB EMX

Sghshn wgs mff`r`l fr``lmd tm sgirnfni` hns Gahnrg" Imujl gby suih mff`rt`dpt us=

\M_NI 7?; \H@ EG\\J@ MF PHPL $ _GU\ 5

\h dgb whm e cgb th Egttj mf Phul wgs \gjhg enb Gen \gjhg* g cr gt wgrrnmr frmdth grdy mf Geu Yufygb" H bt r l th egttj fn jl gbl ihgjj bc`l th Dusjnds tmnblnvnlugj imdegt" \h ihgjj bc wgs gii pt l ey Ndgd Gjn (G. gbl v ry smmb \gjhg#s

l`gl emly jgy mb th crmubl" \h stgblgrl wgs tga b ey hns twm ermth rs eut th y w remth iut lmwb ey grrmws frmd th Dusjnds"

\h r gft r bnb p mpj mf th Dgaagb grdy tmma th stgblgrl* mb` gft r th mth r* eutv ry mb mf th`d wgs s bt tm H jj ey Ndgd Gjn (G." Gft r th`d* gb @thnmpngb smjln r ey

th bgd mf Ygwgge igd tm th fn jl" H hgl g frncht bnbc fncur gbl mb s nbc hndbmb mf th Dusjnds lgr l tm imd fmrwgrl" \hns dgb wgs anjj l ey Ndgd Gjn (G. ey gsnbcj ejmw"

Y` nbc hns d`b e nbc sm gsnjy anjj l* Geu Yufygb mrl r l g c`b rgj gttgia" \h twmgrdn s d t gbl th gnr wgs fnjj l wnth th smubl mf w`gpmbs" Frmd th snl mf th`Dusjnds* Hgdzg* Geu Lukgbg gbl Ndgd Gjn (G. cgv g h rmni giimubt mf th nr vgjmurgbl e`cgb tm ir gt ihgms nb th grdy mf Geu Yufygb"

Gt thns tnd * th @thnmpngb sjgv Sghshn cmt e`hnbl Hgdzg ubbmtni l" Snth g swnft gblgiiurgt thrmw* th giiurs l dgb dgbgc`l tm pn ri th gelmd`b mf Hgdzg gbl anjjhnd"

\h Dusjnds imbtnbu l tm gttgia th b dy suii`ssfujjy gbl th Dgaagbs e cgb tmjms h`grt" Gft r jmsnbc g jmt mf d`b th y l inl`l thgt th y hgl hgl bmuch gbl fj l th`egttj fn jl"

Nt wgs gt thns pmnbt thgt th Dusjnds dgl g crgv rrmr thgt imst th`d l`grjy" Nbst gl mffmjjmwnbc th Hmjy _rmph t#s (Y. mrl rs gbl pursunbc th b`dy mut mf th egttj fn jl*

th y jgy lmwb th nr mwb w gpmbs gbl stgrt l cgth rnbc th emmty"

\hnbanbc thgt th egttj wgs mv r* th dgkmrnty mf th grih rs cugrlnbc th pgssgc nbth hnjj j ft th nr pmsts tm cgth r th spmnjs* gcgnbst th mrl rs mf th nr j gl r" Mb mf th`Dgaagb imddgbl rs* Ahgjnl enb Sgjnl* wgs fj nbc wh`b h sgw th mppmrtubnty tmgttgia th Dusjnds frmd e`hnbl" H cgth r l hns d`b gbl jgubih`l g furnmus gttgiafrmd th r gr"


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Nb gppr`ingtnmb mf th` ergv`ry mf Ndgd Gjn (G. th` vmni` mf th` gbc j Knerg` j (G.wgs h`grl frmd gemv` sgynbc* %\h`r` ns bm wgrrnmr `xi`pt Gjn1 th`r` ns bm swmrl

`xi`pt [ujfnqgr"%

\h Dusjnds w r tga b sm duih ey surprns` thgt th y lnl bmt abmw whgt tm lm" Nb thimbfusnmb* th nr rgbas e`igd lnsmrcgbns`l" \h r tr gtnbc Dgaagb fmri s rgjjn`l gcgnbgbl e`cgb g fr sh mbsjgucht frmd th frmbt"

\h Dusjnd grdy#s stgblgrl e gr r* Dus#ge enb

Pdgnr wgs anjj l" H emr g cr gt fgingj r s`dejgbi`tm th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl sm th Dgaagbs rgns`l giry thgt th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hgl e``b anjj l" \hnsthr w th Dusjnds nbtm furth r ihgms gbl utt rlnsdgy"Dgby mf th nr fgdmus p rsmbgjntn s w rlnsh`grt b`l" Ymd mf th w`ga h`grt l jna GeuEgar gbl Pdgr enb Ahgttge thr w gwgy th nr swmrlssgynbc th r wgs bm us fnchtnbc wh`b th Hmjy_rmph t (Y. wgs bm dmr " Pthdgb gjsm fj l* rubbnbcsm fgr gwgy thgt h r turb`l tm Dglnbg gft r 9 lgys"

Mb th mth r hgbl* dgby vgjngbt smjln rs r dgnb`lfgnthfuj gbl bt r l th dnllj mf th Dgaagb rgbasl t rdnb`l tm fncht tm th nr jgst er gth" \hns w`bt mbubtnj g Dusjnd sgw th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl shmut lgt th tmp mf hns vmni thgt h wgs stnjj gjnv " \h spnrnt

mf th Dusjnds r vnv l eut th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. bmw e igd th ihn f tgrc t mf th`Dgaagb fmri s" \h Dgaagbs gttgia l hnd gbl hns twm upp r t th w r erma b ey th`swmrl mf mb mf th`d" H hgl fgjj b nbtm g pnt wh r Ndgd Gjn (G. fmubl hnd gblprmt it l hnd gcgnbst th imbtnbumus furnmus gttgia mf th Dgaagbs" Mth r fgnthfuj

imdpgbnmbs* nbijulnbc th ergv jgly Pdd Gddggrgh* gjsm pr v bt l th b`dyfrmd c ttnbc tmm ijms tm th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl shn jl`l hnd gcgnbst th rgnb mfgrrmws"

Nt wgs nb thns egttj thgt th r putgtnmb mf Ndgd Gjn (G. wgs imbfnrd`l gbl h wgsgiabmwj lc`l gs g dgst r nb th fn jl mf swmrl fnchtnbc" H fmucht sm hgrl thgt hnsswmrl erma " \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. th b cgv hnd mwb swmrl %[ujfnqgr%"

\h Dgaagb fmri s hgl turb l th` tgej s eut th y w r tmm xhgust l tm push th nrglvgbtgc nth r ey gttgianbc Dglnbg mr ey lrnvnbc th Dusjnds frmd th h nchts mf th`hnjjs mf Phul" \h y sgtnsfn l th nr l snr fmr r v bc ey imddnttnbc hmrrnej erutgjntn supmb th sjgnb gbl th nbkur l* iuttnbc mff th nr grs gbl bms s gbl dutnjgtnbc th nremln s" \h ergv Hgdzg wgs gdmbcst th dgrtyrs" Hns jnv r wgs tmrb mut gbl ih`w`ley Hnbl* wnf mf Geu Yufygb"

\h l f gt mf th Dusjnds wgs g t st fmr th d gbl thrmuch th gsh s mf th egttj th y`d rc`l dmr gc r gbl l t rdnb`l tm l f bl th nr fgnth gbl th igus mf Nsjgd"


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Bmw ymu abmw

Mbjy Ndgd Gjn (GY. stmml up tm th ihgjj bc mf th @thnmpngb fncht r Ygwgge"

\h sjgv Sghshn sgirnfni`l hns Gahnrg ey anjjnbc Hgdzg* e`igus h wgbt lfr `lmd"

\h cr `l mf th Dusjnds smjln rs igus`l th`d tm lnsme`y th prmph t* gbl thnsigus`l th`d tm jms th egttj " \h`y w`bt gft r th emmty wh`b th`y thmucht th`egttj wgs mv r gbl lnl bmt wgnt gs imddgbl`l"

\h fnrst smjln rs tm thrmw lmwb th nr w`gpmbs w r th w`ga$h`grt l nbijulnbcGeu Egar* Pdgr gbl Pthdgb"

\h snbi r imdpgbnmbs mf th _rmph t (YGS.* fmucht tnjj th bl" Sh`b th`Dgaagbs e`cgb tm tgrc t th _rmph t* th`y rnsa`l th nr jnv s tm sgv hnd"

Ndgd Gjn (GY. wgs r imcbns`l gs th snbi r imdpgbnmb mf th _rmph t gbl gdgst r mf swmrl fnchtnbc" @v`b K nerg` j(G. giabmwj lc l th ergv ry gbl

snbi rnty mf Ndgd Gjn (GY. wnth hns fgdmus wmrls" Dmr thgb hgjf mf th Dgaagbs w r anjj l ey Ndgd Gjn (GY."

\h Dusjnds jmst thns egttj * eut igd mut dmr l t rdnb`l tm l f bl Nsjgd"

DMUGJ EMX

\`dptgtnmbs mf thns wmrjl igb e v ry strmbc" Sghshn wgs t dpt l ey fr `lmd

gbl anjj l Hgdzg (G."

\h Dusjnds w r gjsm t dpt l ey th emmty gbl lnsme`y`l th _rmph t (GY."Cr `l igb e v ry l struitnv * gbl th Dusjnds cr `l imst th`d th egttj * gblgjdmst th jnf mf th _rmph t (GY.'

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]

\h` Dusjnds;Jmst 3? Sgrrnmrs nbegttj`1G fur th`r 3? wgrr nmrswmubl`l NbijulnbcNdgd Gjn (GY."

\h` Dgaagbs;Jmst 55 Sgrrnmrs nbegttj`175 w`r` anjj`l gt th`hgbls mf Ndgd Gjn(GY.'


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\M_NI 77; \H@ EG\\J@ MF GH[GE

Sh`b th K `ws mf Egbn Wgybqgg w r xp jj l frmd Dglnbg e`igus mf th nr trmuejdganbc* th nr snst r trne * th Egbn Buzgyr* w r v ry gbcry" \h y e igd l`gljy`b`dn s mf Nsjgd gbl wgnt l fmr gb mppmrtubnty tm lm th Dusjnds hgrd"

Mbi th Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* tmc th r wnth g f w imdpgbnmbs* w`bt tm th fmrt mf th EgbnBuzgyr" Shnj h wgnt l mutsnl th fmrt* th K `ws s`bt mb mf th nr d b tm ijnde mutfrmd nbsnl gbl anjj hnd ey thrmwnbc g huc rmia mb hns h`gl" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y.igd tm abmw mf thns tr gih rmus sih`d kust nb tnd gbl ndd`lngt jy j ft th pjgi "Ynbi th Egbn Buzgyr hgl erma b th tr gty whnih th y hgl sncb`l* th Hmjy _rmph t(Y. cgv th`d t b lgys tm j gv Dglnbg" Gft r smd r snstgbi * th y j ft Dglnbg*l`dmjnshnbc th nr hmus s sm thgt th Dusjnds imujl bmt miiupy th`d" \h y w rgjjmw`l tm tga gwgy gjj th pmss ssnmbs thgt th y imujl igrry* xi pt fmr w`gpmbs mfwgr" Ymd mf th`d w`bt tm Yyrng gbl mth rs s ttj l wnth th K `ws mf Ahgye r"

U@Y@GUIH EMXShgt wgs th` gcr``d`bt e`tw``b th` Hmjy _rmph`t gbl th` K`ws jnvnbc nb

Dglnbg=

Mb s ttjnbc lmwb gt Ahgye r* th Egbu Buzgyr e igd l t rdnb`l tm tga r v bc mbth Dusjnds" \h`y imbtgit l th Wurgnsh nb Dgaag gbl 5? j gl rs frmd th K `ws gbl0? frmd Wurgnsh sncb`l gb gcr `d`bt nb th Hmjy Ageg thgt sm jmbc gs th y jnv l* th ywmujl fncht th Hmjy _rmph t (Y." \h r gft r* th K `ws gbl Wurgnsh imbtgit l th nr gjjn sgbl s bt gc`bts tm g bude r mf trne s fmr h jp" Nb thns wgy* 7?*??? smjln rs cgth r l"\h y th b dgrih l upmb Dglnbg ubl r th imddgbl mf Geu Yufygb"

Sh`b th b`ws mf th s pr pgrgtnmbs r gih`l Dglnbg* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. imbsujt lhns imdpgbnmbs" Ygjdgb Fgrsn glvns l tm lnc g l``p gbl wnl lntih mb th ubprmt it lsnl mf Dglnbg" \hns pjgb wgs gii pt l gbl th Dusjnds w r lnvnl`l nbtm pgrtn s mf 7?*gbl gih pgrty gjjmtt l 7? ygrls tm lnc"

\h Hmjy _rmph t hnds jf pgrtninpgt l nbthns tgsa" \h lntih mr dmgt (Ahgblgq. wgsimdpj t l nb tnd * kust thr lgys e fmrth fmri s mf th b`dy r gih`l Dglnbg"\h Dusjnds imujl cgth r mbjy 9*??? d btm mppms thns huc grdy" \h y igdp`l gf w dnj s mutsnl Dglnbg"

D`gbwhnj * th j gl r mf Egbn Buzgyr d t s`ir tjy wnth smd K `ws whm stnjj jnv`l nbDglnbg" H imbvnbi l th`d tm vnmjgt th tr gty whnih th y hgl gcr `l wnth th`Dusjnds" \hus* th Dusjnds w r xpms`l tm lgbc r wnthnb Dglnbg* gbl th K `wse`cgb t rrmrnsnbc th wmd`b gbl ihnjlr b" Sh`b th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. j grbt gemut whgtwgs hgpp`bnbc h s bt egia 0?? d`b tm pgtrmj th inty"

\h b dy wgs gstmbnsh l tm s` th` dmgt e igus` nt wgs g b w thnbc fmr Grges" \h ytrn l lgy gbl bncht tm irmss mv r* eut gih tnd th y w r r p jj l ey th Dusjnd


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smjln rs" \h `b`dy e`cgb tm shmw r grrmws gbl stmb s gt th Dusjnds nb th nrfrustrgtnmb"

Fnbgjjy* smd mf th Wurgnsh#s wgrrnmrs $ nbijulnbc th fgdmus Gdr enb Gelnwgl $suii `l`l nb irmssnbc th dmgt gt g pmnbt wh r nt wgs bmt v ry wnl " Gdr wgs mb mf

th e st wgrrnmrs nb gjj mf Grgeng" Nb egttj h wgs imbsnl r l `qugj tm 7*??? wgrrnmrs"H e`cgb tm ihgjj bc th Dusjnds tm fncht* eut hns r putgtnmb dgl th`d h sntgt "\hr ` tnd s th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. urc l th Dusjnds tm fncht Gdr" @gih tnd mbjy NdgdGjn (G. stmml up" Fnbgjjy* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gjjmw`l hnd tm cm* cnvnbc hnd hns mwbswmrl gbl tynbc g sp ingj turegb mb hns h`gl" Gs Ndgd Gjn (G. w`bt tm th egttj fn jl*th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. xijgnd`l* %\h whmj Fgnth ns cmnbc tm fncht th whmj Nbfnl jnty%"

WP@Y\NMB EMX

Shm ns th` Hmjy _rmph`t r`f`rrnbc tm nb \h` whmj` Fgnth ns cmnbc tm fnchtth` whmj` Nbfnl`jnty=

Sh`b Gdr j grbt whm Ndgds (G. nl`btnty* h r fus l tm fncht hnd* sgynbc thgt Geu \gjnehgl e``b hns frn bl gbl h lnl bmt wgbt tm anjj hns frn bl#s smb" Ndgd Gjn (G. tmjl hnd bmttm e imbi rb`l gemut hns l`gth e igus nf h ln l h wmujl e ej ss l wnth g pjgi nbH`gv b whnj Gdr wmujl bl up nb H jj"

H th`b r dnbl`l Gdr thgt h hgl mbi sgnl thgt nf gby mppmb`bt dgl thr r qu sts*Gdr wmujl gjwgys crgbt mb mf th`d" Gdr gcr `l tm thns" Ndgd Gjn (G. th`b nbvnt l Gdrtm gii pt Nsjgd mr tm r turb tm Dgaag mr tm imd lmwb frmd hns hmrs gs Ndgd (G. hglbm hmrs gbl wgs mb fmmt"

Gdr gcr `l tm th jgst r qu st gbl igd lmwb frmd hns hmrs " G fn ri egttj fmjjmw`l"

Fmr g tnd * sm duih lust imv r l emth wgrrnmrs thgt bmemly ab`w whgt wgs hgpp`bnbc"Gdr s bt g durl rmus ejmw tm th h`gl mf Ndgd Gjn (G." Gjthmuch Ndgd Gjn (G. ejmia lnt wnth hns shn jl* Gdr#s swmrl erma thrmuch gbl nbfjnit l g s rnmus iut mb hns h`gl"Ndgd Gjn (G. th`b struia g ejmw tm Gdr#s f t whnih ermucht Gdr lmwb" Yull`bjy th`shmut mf %Gjjghu Gaegr% wgs h`grl frmd Ndgd Gjn (G. gs h ihmpp`l mff Gdr#s h`gl"\h anjjnbc mf Gdr shmia l th mth r wgrrnmrs whm hgl irmss l th` dmgt* gbl th y fj lgwgy"

\h egttj wgs ermucht tm gb bl e igus` mf thr ` fgitmrs;

7" \h` Hmjy _rmph`t (Y. sncb`l gb gcr``d`bt mf p`gi` wnth smd` mf th`trne`s whm hgl cgth`r`l tm fncht th` Dusjnds"

5" \h` b`dy wgs l`dmrgjns`l gt th` l`gth mf Gdr neb Gelnwgl"9" \h` s`v`r` wnbt`r igus`l th` b`dn`s# hmrs`s tm p`rnsh gbl th`nr fmml

wgs gjdmst fnbnsh`l"


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Fnbgjjy* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. w`bt tm th pjgi wh r th Dmsqu mf Vnitmry (Dgsknl$uj$Fgth. bmw stgbls* gbl prgy l tm Gjjgh fmr h jp" G fn ri stmrd rgc`l whnih uprmmt l th`t bts mf th `b`dn s* s blnbc th nr e jmbcnbcs fjynbc mb gjj snl s* gbl igusnbc t rrmr nbth nr rgbas" \h Dgaagbs gbl K `ws fj l gwgy frmd th egttj fn jl" \hns egttj ns abmwbgs Ghzge (Egttj mf th \rne s. mr Ahgblgq (Egttj mf th Dmgt. gbl th Dusjnds

`d rc`l vnitmrnmus nb spnt mf th nr f w r bude rs" \h Hmjy Wur#gb sgys;

M ymu whm e`jn`v`' U`d`de`r th` ej`ssnbc mf Gjjgh ubtm ymu wh`b th` trne`sigd` tm ymu" S` s`bt upmb th`d g strmbc wnbl gbl gb grdy thgt ymu lnl bmt s``"Gbl Gj jgh s``s gjj thgt ymu lm" Ghzge* 99;>

Bmw ymu abmw

\h K `ws mf Egbn Wgybqgg w r v ry gbcry fmr e nbc xp jj l frmd Dglnbg gs gr sujt fmr igusnbc trmuej "

\h nr snst r trne * Egbn Buzgyr* stnjj jnvnbc nb Dglnbg eìgd l`gljy `b`dn s mfth Dusjnds \h`y gtt dpt l tm anjj th _rmph t* l spnt th gcr `d`bt" Gs g r sujt th Hmjy

_rmph t tmjl th`d tm j gv Dglnbg" \h`y j ft Dglnbg gbl l`dmjnsh`l gjj th nr hmus`s sm bm Dusjnds imujl jnv nb

th`d" \h`y w r gjjmw`l tm tga smd e jmbcnbcs wnth th`d xi`pt fmr th`w`gpmbs mf wgr" Ymd dmv`l tm Yyrng gbl smd dmv`l tm th K `ws mf Ahgye r"

\h Egbn Buzgyr wgbt l tm tga r v`bc gbl sncb`l gb gcr `d`bt wnth th`Wurgnsh nb Dgaag thgt th`y wmujl fncht th _rmph t"

\h Wurgnsh gbl th K `ws wnth th nr gjjn s fmrd l g huc grdy mf 7?*?? smjnl rs*gbl w r j gl tm Dglnbg ey Geu Yufygb"

Ygjdgb Fgrsn igd up wnth th nl`g tm lnc g dmgt mr g lntih (Ahgblgq. grmublth ubprmt it l snl mf Dglnbg"

\h Dusjnds imujl mbjy cgth r 9*??? d`b tm fncht" \h `b`dn s cmt v ry frustrgt l wnth th dmgt gs th`y hgl b`v r s``b gbythnbc

jna nt e fmr gbl tnr j ssjy trn l tm irmss nt" Mb mf th ergv wgrrnmrs mf Wurgnsh* Gdr enb Gelnwgl suii``l`l nb irmssnbc

mv r" Gdr ihgjj bc`l th Dusjnds tm fncht hnd" \h Hmjy _rmph t igjj l mut thr `

tnd s tm urc th`d tm fncht hnd" Eut th Dusjnds w r h sntgbt eìgus mf Gdrsr putgtnmb"

Ndgd Gjn cmt up thr tnd s tm fncht hnd gbl th thnrl tnd th Hmjy _rmph t j thnd cm gbl fncht"

Gdr gbl Ndgd Gjn (G. w r nbvmjv`l nb g fn ri egttj e fmr Ndgd Gjn (G. anjj lGdr"

\h egttj igd tm gb bl eìgus mf th anjjnbc mf Gdr1 th Hmjy _rmph t sncb`lgb gcr `d`bt wnth smd mf th trne s* s`v r wnbt r imblntnmbs igus`l th`hmrs`s tm p rnsh gbl th b`dn s fmml wgs gjdmst fnbnsh`l"

\hns egttj ns abmwb gs* Ghzge (Egttj mf th \rne`s. mr th Egttj mf Ahgblgq(Dmgt."


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\M_NI 75; \H@ _J@LC@ MF UN[SGGB

Nb 0 G"H" th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. r i nv l th imddgbld`bt mf Gjjgh dganbc Hgk Sgknemb gjj Dusjnds" Nb th fmjjmwnbc y gr h sgw nb g lr gd thgt h wgs gitugjjy p rfmrdnbcth Hgk gjmbc wnth hns imdpgbnmbs" H th r fmr l inl`l tm p rfmrd Hgk thgt v ry y gr"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbbmubi`l tm th Dusjnds thgt h nbt bl`l tm cm fmr pnjcrndgc tmDgaag nb th dmbth mf [njqgl mf 6 G"H" \h Duhgknr `b* whm hgl dncrgt l tm Dglnbgwnth th Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* w r l jncht l gt thns mppmrtubnty tm r turb tm th nr e jmv lhmd tmwb" \h Gbsgr* whm w r th mrncnbgj r snl`bts mf Dglnbg* w r gjsm a `b tmubl rtga thns ej ss l kmurb y" Nb gjj* gemut 7*


37/62


U@Y@GUIH EMX

Shgt lm`s Unzwgb d`gb=

Ymmb gft rwgrl* Pthdgb r turb`l frmd Dgaag* sgf gbl ubhgrd`l" Snth hnd wgs gdgb igjj l Yuhgnj whm wgs s bt ey th Wurgnsh wnth nbstruitnmbs tm s ttj th lnsputp`gi fujjy" Gs g r sujt mf th lnsiussnmbs e tw``b Yuhgnj gbl th Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* gp`gi tr gty wgs sncb`l e tw``b th Dusjnds gbl th Wurgnsh"

\h` imblntnmbs mf th` tr`gty w`r`;

7"\h` Dusjnds shmujl r`turb tm Dglnbg thgt y`grwnthmut p`rfmrdnbc Hgk"5"\h`y imujl r`turb th` b`xt y`gr eut th`nr stgy wmujlbmt `xi``l 9 lgys"9"\h` Dusjnds shmujl bmt ernbc gby grds wnth th`d`xi`pt sh`gth`l swmrls" y grssnbi th e`cnbbnbc mf th Hmjy _rmph t#s (Y. dnssnmb"


38/62


Bmw ymu abmw

Hgk e`igd Sgkne mb gjj Dusjnds nb th y`gr 0 G"H"

\h Hmjy _rmph t hgl g lr gd thgt h wgs lmnbc Hgk* gbl gs r sujt l`inl`l tmcm mb Hgk thgt v ry y`gr"

H nbt bl`l tm cm mb Hgk nb th dmbth mf [njqgl 6 G"H" Gemut 7*


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\gr`àh _gc` 3"9> www"dglr`ssg"b`t

\M_NI 79; \H@ NBVN\G\NMB MF FMU@NCB Y\G\@Y \M NYJGD

Nb th p`gi thgt fmjjmw`l th sncbnbc mf th \r gty mf Hulgyenyg* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y.hgl g cr gt mppmrtubnty tm spr gl th r jncnmb mf Nsjgd" Nb 3 G"H" h` wrmt` j`tt`rs tms`v`rgj b`nchemurnbc stgt`s nbvntnbc th`nr ruj`rs gbl p`mpj` tmwgrls Nsjgd"

Gt th tnd * th r w r fmur pmw rfuj stgt s grmubl Grgeng" Mb mb snl th r wgs Nrgb*whnih rgb frmd I`btrgj Gsng up tm Nrgq"\h s imbl stgt wgs Eyzgbtnb`* abmwb gs Umd gdmbcst th Grges" \h Eyzgbtnb`@dpnr nbijul`l Gsng Dnbmr* Yyrng gbl _gj stnb "\h thnrl stgt wgs @cypt* whnih hgl e``b g pgrt mf th Eyzgbtnb @dpnr * eut wgsbmw nbl`p`bl`bt"\h fmurth stgt wgsGeyssnbng* whnih jgy tm th smuth mf @cypt* gbl whms nbfju`bi

xt bl`l tm mth r pmpujgt l gr gs nb Gfrnig"

NrgbUuj`r$ Ahusrm _grv z* th @dp rmr mf Nrgb

Dnssnmbgry s`bt ey _rmph`t $ G ergv mffni r ey th bgd mf Gelujjgh HuzgfghU`gitnmb tm th` j`tt`r frmd th` Hmjy _rmph`t \h @dp rmr fj w nbtm rgc gbl tmr nt uptmr th j tt r tm pn i s gbl rul jy turb`l Gelujjgh mut mf hns imurt"

Sh`b Gelujjgh r turb`l tm Dglnbg gbl r jgt l hns xp rn bi * th Hmjy _rmph t (Y.wgs lnspj gs`l gbl iurs`l Ahusrm sgynbc*

%M Jmrl' Er`ga hns anbclmd nbtm pnì`s"%

D`gbwhnj * th grrmcgbt @dp rmr s bt g j tt r tm th ruj r mf `d`b* whm wgs ubl rhnd* mrl rnbc hnd tm s bl smd d`b tm igptur th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gbl ernbc hnd tmhns imurt"

Giimrlnbcjy* twm mffni rs frmd^`d`b igd tm Dglnbg tm igrry mut hns mrl rs" Sh`bth y sgw thgt th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hgl th pmw rfuj suppmrt mf th Dusjnds* th yr gjns l thgt th y hgl bm ihgbi mf igpturnbc hnd"

Hmw v r* th y nbfmrd l th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. mf th nr mrl rs gbl wgrb`l hnd mf thìmbs`qu`bi s mf lnspj gsnbc th pmw rfuj @dp rmr mf Nrgb" Nb r pjy th Hmjy _rmph t(Y. tmjl th`d thgt Ahusrm _grv z hgl kust e``b anjj l ey hns mwb smb* Yhnrvnygh* whmwgs bmw th b`w @dp rmr"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. th b glvns l th d tm t jj th` p mpj mf `d b tm imd mut mfNrgbngb imbtrmj gbl imd tmwgrls Nsjgd" \h` mffni`rs w`r` sm ndpr`ss`l wnth th`

dnrgiujmus abmwj`lc` mf th` Hmjy _rmph`t (Y. thgt th`y gii`pt`l Nsjgd mb th`spmt gbl jgt`r dgby p`mpj` frmd ^`d`b gjsm eìgd` Dusjnds"

Eyzgbtnb`

Uuj`r$H riuj s* th Agns r mf Umd * th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. s`bt Lnhygh enb Agjen wnth gj tt r mf nbvntgtnmb tm Nsjgd"Dnssnmbgry s`bt ey _rmph`t $ Lnhygh enb AgjenU`gitnmb tm th` j`tt`r frmd th` Hmjy _rmph`t $ \h Agns r r i nv`l Lnhygh wnth hmbmurgbl wgs ndpr ss l wnth th imbt bts mf th j tt r"


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\gr``ah _gc` 3"


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\gr``ah _gc` 3"


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\gr``ah _gc` 3"


43/62

\gr``ah _gc` 3"


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\gr``ah _gc` 3"


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\gr``ah _gc` 3"


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\gr``ah _gc` 3"9 d b" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hgl dgl th K `ws r gjns hmw us j ss nt wgs tm pjmtth lmwbfgjj mf th Dusjnds" Gft r th vnitmry h r stmr l gjj th nr jgbl tm th`d wnth th`mrl rs thgt hgjf mf th prmfnt frmd th nr gcrniujturgj gitnvnty shmujl e cnv b mv r tm th`Dusjnds nb r turb fmr prmt itnmb"

\h K `ws hmw`v r* lnl bmt fmrc t th nr hudnjngtnmb gt th` hgbls mf th Dusjnds" Gft r

th nr l f gt* g K `wnsh wmdgb ey th bgd mf [gnbge ermucht smd jgde d gt gs g cnftfmr th Hmjy _rmph t (Y." \h d`gt wgs pmnsmb`l gbl th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. gt mbjy gjnttj ent* eut thgt pmnsmb hgl gb ff it mb hns h`gjth nb th jmbc t rd gbl wh`b h wgsmb hns l`gth e`l g f w y grs jgt r* h sgnl thgt hns njjb ss wgs pgrtjy lu tm th pmnsmbh hgl e``b cnv b gt Ahgye r"

Mb th lgy mf th vnitmry* th Dusjnds whm hgl dncrgt l frmd Dgaag tm Geyssnbngr turb`l hmd " \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs mv rkmy l gbl imdd`bt l thgt h lnl bmtabmw whgt pj gs l hnd dmr $ th vnitmry gt Ahgye r mr th r turb mf hns imusnb K g#fgrenb Geu \gjne wnth th Dusjnds frmd Geyssnbng"


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\gr``ah _gc` 3"


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\gr``ah _gc` 3"


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\gr`àh _gc` 3" www"dglr`ssg"b`t

Hmw`v r* gft r th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. pgss`l gwgy* Geu Egar* whm hgl stmj b th rnchtmf Ndgd Gjn (G. tm th Igjnphgt * tmma Fglga gwgy frmd Enen Fgtndgh (G." H lnl thns tm`bsur thgt Ndgd Gjn (G. wmujl bmt hgv th d`gbs tm r cgnb hns rnchts"Sh`b h r gc`bts nbfmrd`l h r thgt th y hgl e``b r pjgi l ey th Igjnph#s d`b gtFglga* Enen Fgtndgh (G. l inl`l tm imbt st h r rncht ey j cgj d`gbs"

Geu Egar r fus l tm giabmwj lc h r ijgnd* gbl gsa l h r tm prmvnl wntb ss s"Gjthmuch sh gjr gly pmss ss l th prmp rty mf Fglga gbl th r hgl b v r e``b gbylmuet gemut h r mwb rshnp* sh ermucht twm wntb ss s" \h s w r Ndgd Gjn (G. gbl gwmdgb bgd`l Pdd Gydgb* gemut whmd th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. hgl cugrgbt `l thgtsh wmujl cm tm h`gv b"

@v b th`b* Geu Egar wmujl bmt gcr gbl h qumt l g fga trglntnmb sgynbc*%\h` Hmjy _rmph`t hgs sgnl* oS` th` crmup mf _rmph`ts lm bmt nbh`rnt* bmr gr` w`nbh`rnt`l gbl whgt w` j`gv` ns fmr gjds"#%

\hns wgs g ejgtgbt jn gbl dmr mv r bm mb eut Geu Egar ijgnd l tm hgv h grl nt"

Enen Fgtndgh (G. th`b cgv gb jmqu`bt j itur nb whnih sh fnrst xpjgnb`l gemut th`Mb`b ss mf Gjjgh gbl th bgtur mf th dnssnmb mf h r fgth r" Yh th`b prmv l thgt GeuEgar wgs jynbc ey qumtnbc th fmjjmwnbc v rs ;

Gbl Yujgndgb nbh`rn t`l Lgwmml""" Bgdj 53 ; 76(_grt.

Gjthmuch Geu Egar wgs gshgd`l mf hns imbluit gbl l inl`l tm r turb Fglga tm h r*sh b v r fmrcgv hnd fmr hns gitnmbs" Yh lnl bmt sp`ga tm hnd gcgnb gs jmbc gs sh`jnv l gbl gt h r fub rgj snx dmbths gft r h r fgth r ln l* h wgs bmt gjjmw`l tm tga pgrtgs p r h r wnjj"

@v btugjjy* Geu Egar wrmt g i rtnfnigt tm th ff it thgt Fglga wgs th gesmjutprmp rty mf Enen Fgtndgh (G. gbl cgv nt tm h r" Hmw v r* wh`b sh wgs cmnbc egia tmh r hmus * Pdgr gj$Ahgttge ihgbi l tm d` t h r gbl igd tm abmw th imbt bts mf thì rtnfnigt " H ermucht nt egia tm Geu Egar sgynbc*

%Gs Gjn ns g e`b`fningry nb thns igs`* hns `vnl`bi` ns bmt gii`ptgej`" Gs fmr Pdd`Gydgb* e`nbc g wmdgb* h r t`stndmby ns gjsm mf bm vgju` mb nts mwb"%

Ygynbc thns* h tmr up th i rtnfnigt nb th pr s bi mf Geu Egar" \hns gitnmb crn v lEnen Fgtndgh (G. sm duih thgt sh iurs l hnd sgynbc*

%Dgy Gjjgh igus` ymur gelmd`b tm e` tmrb nb th` sgd` wgy" %

\hns prgy r prmv l fgt fuj* eìgus` nb 5< G"H"* Pdgr wgs stgee l thrni` nb th stmdgihey hns anjj r* Geu Juju"

Gft r thns* Fglga r dgnb`l nb th hgbls mf suii ssnv ruj rs ubtnj th tnd mf th`Pdgyygl Igjnph Pdgr enb Geluj Gznz* whm r turb`l nt tm Ndgd Duhgddgl gj$Egqnr(G." Hmw v r* th b xt Igjnph tmma nt gwgy gbl nt r dgnb`l wnth th Egbn PdgyyghIgjnphs ubtnj th nr ruj `bl`l" Lurnbc th ruj mf th Egbn Geegs nt wgs r turb`l ern fjy*eut th b tga b gwgy fmr v r"


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Bmw ymu abmw

\h Hmjy _rmph t wgbt l tm l strmy th strmbchmjls mf th K `ws" H w`bt tm th f rtnj K `wnsh vnjjgc mf Fglga bmrth mf Dglnbg

\h ihn f mf th vnjjgc lnl bmt wgbt tm fncht sm h gcr `l tm cnv hgjf th`prmlui mf th jgbl tm th Hmjy _rmph t"

Giimrlnbc tm Nsjgd thms jgbls imbqu r l thrmuch wgr e jmbc tm th Dusjnds"\hms jgbls suedntt l wnthmut wgr e`jmbc tm th` Hmjy _rmph t"

\h r fmr Fglga e jmbc`l tm th Hmjy _rmph t gbl th`b th Ndgd gft r hndgbl th`y hgv th rncht tm lnstrneut suih prmp rtn s gs th`y s` fnt"

\h`b g v rs mf th Wurgb wgs r v`gj l thgt d`btnmb`l cnv th lu s tm th`anbsd`b* d`gbnbc ymur r jgtnv s"

H dgl th cnft mf Fglga tm hns l`gr Lgucht r* Enen Fgtndgh (G." \h Hmjy _rmph t lnl thns e`igus g. \h Dusjnds mw`l g jmt tm Enen Ahglnkg

(G. fmr sp`blnbc gjj h r w`gjth nb th wgy mf Nsjgd* sm thns wgs g fnttnbc cnft fmr EnenAhglnkgs lgucht r" e. \h _rmph t ab`w thgt Ndgd Gjn b``l`l tm `grb hns mwbnbimd nb mrl r tm prmt it hns igjnphgt gft r hnd" i. H wgbt l tm j gv`smd thnbc fmr hns lgucht r gbl crgblihnjlr b sm th`y imujl jnv g jnf mf lncbntygft r hns l`gth"

Gft r th Hmjy _rmph t pgss`l gwgy th igjnphgt frmd Ndgd Gjn (G. gbl Fglgafrmd Enen Fgtndgh (G. wgs sbgtih`l gwgy"

Enen Fgtndgh w`bt tm c t egia whgt wgs j cgjjy h rs" Yh wgs tmjl thgt_rmph ts lm bmt nbh rnt gbl j gv nbh rntgbi gbl thgt whgt v r ns j ft ns fmrihgrnty"

Enen Fgtndgh th`b cgv g pmw rfuj j itur thgt ij grjy stgt l th dgtt r mf

nbh rntgbi r f rrnbc tm _rmph t Yujgydgb nbh rntnbc frmd Lgwmml gs d`btnmb`lnb th Wurgb" Geu Egar f jt gshgd`l gbl cgv th jgbl egia tm h r wnth g i rtnfnigt " Pdgr gj Ahgttge tmr up th i rtnfnigt gbl sgnl th `vnl`bi wgs bmt

gii`ptgej " Enen Fgtndgh (G. wgs sm ups t thgt sh swmr bmt tm hgv th`d gt h r fub rgj"

Yh iurs`l Pdgr thgt hns stmdgih wmujl e tmrb up" \hgt ns `xgitjy hmw Pdgrwgs anjj l dgby y`grs jgt r ey hns anjj r"

\h r gft r Fglga r dgnb`l nb th hgbls mf th igjnphs gbl wgs r turb`l gt th`tnd mf th 0th Ndgd th`b tga`b gwgy" Nt wgs r turb`l gcgnb gbmth r tnd th`btga`b gwgy fmr v r"

DMUGJ EMX

B`v r tga smd thnbc frmd smd`mb ubjgwfujjy gs ymu igb r gjjy hurt th`d gblth`y dgy b`v r fmrcnv ymu"

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]


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\M_NI 73; \H@ JG_Y@L PDUGH

Mb mf th imblntnmbs mf th _`gi \r gty mf Hulgyenyg wgs thgt th Dusjnds wmujl e`p rdntt l tm vnsnt Dgaag th fmjjmwnbc y gr" \h y wmujl e gjjmw`l tm stgy th r fmrthr lgys tm igrry mut th nr r jncnmus lutn s"

Gft r g y`gr hgl pgss`l* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. l`ijgr l thgt th Dusjnds shmujl pr pgrfmr th Pdrgh* th dnbmr Hgk" \h gbbmubi d`bt wgs d t wnth cr gt kmy* sp ingjjy eyth Duhgknrs* whm hgl bmt s `b th nr r jgtnv s gbl hmd tmwb nb s v b y grs" 5*???Dusjnds pr pgr l tm dga th kmurb y"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. put mb hns Nhrgd nb th dmsqu gbl th mth rs fmjjmw`l hnd" \h bth Dusjnds prmi `l`l tm Dgaag r intnbc th \gjenyygh (Jgeegya* Gjjghuddg Jgeegya$ H r N gd* dy Jmrl* h r N gd." \h y tmma wnth th`d 8? igd js fmr sgirnfni " \h snchtmf thns igrgvgb* whnih pmss ss l sm duih dgk sty gbl lncbnty* dgl dgby nlmjgt rsnbijnb`l tmwgrls Nsjgd" Gs g r sujt* dgby e igd Dusjnds"

Mb mf th imblntnmbs mf th tr gty wgs thgt* wh`b bt rnbc Dgaag* th Dusjnds shmujle ubgrd`l xi pt fmr g snbcj trgv jj r#s swmrl" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. ab`w thgt thnsdgl th`d vujb rgej tm gttgia frmd th Wurgnsh* whmd h lnl bmt trust" \h r fmr * h`s bt 5?? w jj grd`l d`b nb g vgjj y b`gr Dgaag gbl tm wgnt th r fmr hns grrnvgj"

Sh`b th Wurgnsh j grbt mf thns gitnmb mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. th y r gjns`l thgt nt wgsus j ss tm pjgb gby surprns gttgias mb th Dusjnds" \h y th r fmr mp`b`l th cgt smf Dgaag gbl vgigt l th inty fmr th b`grey dmubtgnbs gbl hnjjs" Frmd h r * th y imujlmes rv gjj th nr gitnvntn s mf th Dusjnds lurnbc th nr thr lgys# stgy"

WP@Y\NMB EMX

Shy lm ymu thnba th` Wurgnsh vgigt`l th` inty=

Shy lnlbt th` Hmjy _rmph`t us` thns gs gb mppmrtubnty tm imbqu`r th` inty=Shy lnl th`y trust th` Hmjy _rmph`t=

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. bt r l Dgaag wnth th` Dusjnds gbl th smubl mf %Jgeegya%ihm`l thrmuchmut th inty* fnjjnbc th Dgaagbs wnth gw " H p rfmrd`l \gwggf mf th`

Hmjy Ag#geg whnj dmubt l mb hns igd j"

Gt thns stgc h mrl r l thgt th Dusjnds kmnb hnd nb sgynbc;%\h`r` ns bm cml eut Gjjgh" H` ns Mb` gbl Dgtihj`ss" H` hgs git`l giimrlnbc tmhns prmdns` (H` hgl prmdns`l thgt th` Dusjnds wmujl vnsnt th` Hmjy Agoeg smmb."H` h`jp`l Hns s`rvgbt" H` rgns`l th` grdy mf Mb` Cml tm th` hnch`st rgba gblimbl`db`l th` grdn`s mf th` nlmj wmrshnpp`rs tm jmb`jnb`ss%"

Mb thgt lgy gjj th i btr s mf pnjcrndgc gbl th pjgi s wh r i r dmbn s mf Pdrghgr p rfmrd`l* nbijulnbc Dgsknluj Hgrggd* th Hmjy Agoeg gbl th hnjjs mf Ygfg gblDgrwgh w r ubl r th imbtrmj mf th Dusjnds"


52/62


Y` nbc th Dusjnds p rfmrd th nr sgir l rnt s gt th s pjgi s dgl g cr gt ndpgit mbth j gl rs mf th Wurgnsh* gbl bmw th y fnbgjjy e jn v l thgt thns dnchty r jncnmb gbl ntsj gl r imujl b v r e stmpp`l"

\h tnd fmr bmmb prgy rs grrnv l" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. mrl r l Enjgj tm r int th

Glhggb" Enjgj ijnde`l mbtm th rmmf mf th Hmjy Agoeg* gbl jmuljy gbbmubi l th igjj tmprgy r" @v ry wmrl wgs jna gb grrmw nb th h`grts mf th jnst bnbc Wurgnsh" Mb mf th`dhnl hns fgi nb hns hgbla rihn f gs h h`grl Enjgj#s r intgtnmb" H imujl bmt e`gr tm h`grth mp`b l ijgrgtnmb mf th Mb`b ss mf Gjjgh gbl th _rmph thmml mf Duhgddgl (Y.whnih hgl mbi e``b th cr gt st irnd giimrlnbc tm th lnse jn v rs mf Wurgnsh"

Gft rwgrls* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. j l th Dusjnds nb p rfmrdnbc Yg#n e tw``b th hnjjs mfYgfg gbl Dgrwgh" \h hypmirnt s gbl nlmjgt rs hgl spr gl th rudmur thgt th`Dusjnds hgl e imd w`ga lu tm th pmmr ijndgt nb Dglnbg" \m shmw th`d thgt th yw r wrmbc* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. lnl %Hgrwgjgh% lurnbc pgrt mf th Yg#n* gbl th`Dusjnds fmjjmw`l hnd" Hgrwgjgh ns g typ mf qunia wgjanbc* kust shmrt mf rubbnbc"\h b th Dusjnds sgirnfni`l th nr igd js gbl igd mut mf th stgt mf Nhrgd gbl hglth nr hgnr iut" \h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. th`b mrl r l thgt 5?? Dusjnds shmujl prmi `l tmth vgjj y wh r th Dusjnd smjln rs w r igdp`l* tm r pjgi th`d sm thgt th y imujlimd gbl p rfmrd th nr Pdrgh"

U@Y@GUIH EMX

Shgt lm`s th` gitnmb mf Hgrwgjgh gjsm sydemjns`=

\h rnt s gbl i r dmbn s mf Pdrgh igd tm gb bl" \h Duhgknrs w`bt tm th nr hmd stm d` t th nr r jgtnv s" \h y gjsm nbvnt l smd Gbsgr tm th nr hmd s tm r turb smd mf

th hmspntgjnty thgt th Gbsgr hgl shmwb th`d mb th nr grrnvgj nb Dglnbg"

Gft r thr lgys th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. cgv th mrl r fmr th Dusjnds tm j gv Dgaag fmrDglnbg" E fmr h j ft* h r i nv l g prmpmsgj mf dgrrngc frmd g Wurgnsh wmdgbDgndmmbg* whm wgs th snst r$nb$jgw mf Geegs* th ubij mf th Hmjy _rmph t (Y." H`gii pt l thns prmpmsgj gbl dgrrn l h r nb Dgaag"

\h shmrt vnsnt mf th Dusjnds gbl th cjmry mf Nsjgd hgl dgl` g l `p ndpr ssnmb mbth dnbls mf th intnz bs mf Dgaag" Dgby mf th`d w r j ft wnth g jmbcnbc tm j grb dmrgemut th r jncnmb gbl th imbluit mf th Dusjnds hgl wmb g cr gt r vnitmry thgb gbywgr"

\h Hmjy Wur#gb sgys;

Gjjgh dgl` th` lr`gd mf Hns d`ss`bc`r imd` tru` fmr g c`bunb` purpms`"Nf Gjjgh wnjjs* ymu (e`jn`v rs. wnjj `bt`r th` Ygir`l Dmsqu` nb s`iurn ty wnthymur h`gls shgv`l* bgnjs iut gbl wnthmut gby f`grs nb ymur h`grt"

Fgt#h*


53/62


Bmw ymu abmw

\h imblntnmbs mf th \r gty mf Hulgyenyg wgs thgt th Dusjnds igb imd th`fmjjmwnbc y`gr tm p rfmrd Hgk"

\h _rmph t th`b lìnl`l th fmjjmwnbc y`gr thgt th`y wmujl cm fmr Pdrgh(dnbmr hgk." 5*??? p`mpj pr pgr l fmr th K murb`y wnth cr gt xint d`bt" \h`y wmr th`

Nhrgd nb th Dmsqu th`b dgl th r wgy tm Dgaag r intnbc th \gjenyyg" \h`y tmma 8? igd js fmr sgirnfni " Sh`b Bmb$ Dusjnds wgtih`l th nr igrgvgb*

smd eìgd Dusjnds" \h \r gty sgnl thgt th Dusjnds igbbmt imd nbtm Dgaag grd`l" Ym gs tm bmt

put th Dusjnds nb lgbc r* th Hmjy _rmph t s`bt 5?? d`b thgt w r fujjy grd`lnb g vgjj y b`gr Dgaag"

Sh`b th Wurgnsh fmubl mut th`y lnl bmt s` th pmnbt mf gttgianbc th Dusjnds"\h`y dmv l mut mf th` inty tm b`grey hnjjs gbl dmutgnbs"

Sh`b th Dusjnds gbl `bt r l* Jgegya ìhm`l thrmuchmut th inty" \h`y p rfmrd`l \gwggf* th`b Ygn gbl th`b iut th nr hgnr gbl sgirnfni`l th`

igd js" Sh`b nt igd tm th bmmb prgy rs* \h Hmjy _rmph t gsa`l Enjgj tm r int

Glhggb" Enjgj ijnde`l tm th rmmf mf th Ageg gbl igjj l mut th Glhggb" Mbi th Pdrgh hgl fnbnsh`l th Duhgknrs wnth th nr Gbsgr ermth rs w`bt tm th`

vnsnt th nr r jgtnv`s" Gft r th nr 9 lgy stgy wgs mv r th Dusjnds j ft Dgaag" \h imbluit mf th Dusjnds j ft g l``p ndpr ssnmb nb th dnbls mf th Dgaagbs

gbl th`y jmbc`l tm j grb dmr gemut Nsjgd"

DMUGJ EMX

^mur cmml Gahjgq gbl th` wgy ymu igrry ymurs jf gdmbcst ube`jn v rs igb j gvg jgstnbc ndpr ssnmb mb th`d gbl th`y dgy `v`b wgbt tm eìmd Dusjnds"

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]


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\M_NI 78; \H@ EG\\J@ MF DMM\G

Ey 8 G"H" th r wgs s iurnty nb dmst mf Grgeng gbl th igjj mf Nsjgd hgl xt bl`l tmdgby pgrts" \h K `ws nb th bmrth gbl th Wurgnsh nb th smuth hgl e``b suelu`l eyth vnitmrn s mf th Dusjnds nb egttj gbl th y lnl bmt pms g thr gt gby jmbc r"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. s bt bvmys tm b nchemurnbc imubtrn s gbl nbvnt l th nr ruj rs tm`dergi Nsjgd" Ymd mf th s `bvmys w r w jj r i nv l* whnj mth rs w r dnstr gt lgbl v`b anjj l" Mb suih bvmy* Hgrnth enb Pdgyr Gzln wgs s`bt wnth g j`tt`r tm th`ruj`r mf Yyrng" E fmr h imujl r gih hns l stnbgtnmb* h wgs igptur l gt Dmmtg eyYhurghenj* th cmv rbmr mf th ruj r mf Yyrng nb th emrl r tmwbs" Lnsr cgrlnbc th`ubnv rsgj jgw gemut th sgf ty mf bvmys* Yhurghenj anjj`l Hgrnth" Nb g s`pgrgtnbinl`bt* 70 dnssnmbgrn s s`bt tm th Yyrngbs w r gjsm anjj l"

Sh`b th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. r i nv l th sgl b`ws* h wgs l``pjy crn v l gbl l inl`ltm pubnsh Yhurghenj gbl thms whm mestruit l th spr gl mf Nsjgd" H cgv mrl rs fmr

K nhgl gbl 9*??? d b gss dej l gt K urf* th dnjntgry stgtnmb mf Dglnbg" H` nbstruit l thgrdy tm dgrih tmwgrls Dmmtg gbl fnrst nbvnt th p mpj tm e imd Dusjnds" Nf th ygii pt l Nsjgd* th durl r mf th bvmy wmujl bmt e gv bc`l eut nf th y r snst l* th`Dusjnds shmujl fncht gcgnbst th`d nb th Bgd mf Gjjgh"

Kg#fgr enb Geu \gjne wgs gppmnbt`l gs th` imddgbl`rmf th grdy gbl th Hmjy_rmph t (Y. sgnl thgt nf K g#fgr wgs anjj`l th`b [gyl enb Hgrnth wmujl j gl th d* gbl nf h`wgs anjj l th`b Gelujjgh enb Ugwgghnl wmujl gssud imddgbl" Nf h tmm wgs anjj l*th`b th Dusjnd grdy shmujl s j it th nr imddgbl r frmd gdmbcst th`ds jv s"

E fmr lnspgtihnbc th xp`lntnmb* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. nbstruit l th`d tm mes rv th`fmjjmwnbc ruj s;

\h`s` nbstruitnmbs w`r` gb `xgdpj` mf th` Hmjy _rmph`t#s (Y. vnsnmb gbl th``ffmrts h` wgs dganbc tm ernbc gemut ihgbc`s gbl r`fmrds nb gjj wgjas mf jnf`* nb g

p`rnml nb Grgeng wh`b bm sirupj`s w`r` `x`rins`l* pgrtniujgrjy nb wgr"

Nb r spmbs tm th b`ws mf th dgrih mf th Dusjnd grdy* th Agns r mf Umd gbl th`Yyrngb Uuj r s bt th nr e st trmmps tm th emrl rs gbl Yhurghenj cgth r l gb grdy mf7??*??? smjln rs" Nb gllntnmb tm e nbc hmp j ssjy mutbude r l* th Dusjnds w r gjsmfginbc g prmf ssnmbgj grdy" Lu tm th nr imbstgbt wgrs wnth Nrgb* th Umdgbs hgle imd xp rts nb wgr strgt cy gbl tgitnis" \h y w r gjsm qunpp`l wnth e tt rw`gpmbs gbl trgbspmrt" Gjsm* th Umdgbs hgl th glvgbtgc thgt th y w r fnchtnbc gthmd whnj th Dusjnds w r nb g fmr ncb jgbl"

7" Bmt tm nbt`rf`r` wnth th` dmbas gbl bubs whm w`r` wmrshnppnbcnb th`nr dmbgst`rn`s"

5" Bmt tm jnft th`nr hgbl gcgnbst gby wmd`b* ihnjlr`b mr mjl p`mpj`"9" Bmt tm iut lmwb tr``s mr l`strmy eunjlnbcs


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L spnt e nbc nb g w`ga r pmsntnmb* th Dusjnd fmri s cgv g h rmni giimubt mf th nrvgjmur" K g#fgr lnvnl`l hns d b nbtm 9 lnvnsnmbs gbl th grdn s d t gt Yhgrgf b`gr Dmmtg"\h egttj e cgb wnth snbcj imdegts eut smmb turb`l nbtm g fujj sigj wgr" \h Dusjndsfmucht imurgc musjy eut smmb th lnff r bi s nb bude r prmv l tmm cr gt" K g#fgr wgssurrmubl`l gbl jmst mb grd gbl th`b th mth r" @v btugjjy* h wgs anjj l wnth g ejmw

tm th h`gl gbl gft r hnd [gyl gbl th`b Gelujjgh w r gjsm dgrtyr l"

Ey th bl mf th fnrst lgy th Dusjnd grdy wgs nb lnsgrrgy gbl th nr bude rs w rs v r jy r lui l" Gs th nr b`w imddgbl r* th Dusjnds ihms Ahgjnl enb Sgjnl"

Lurnbc th bncht* Ahgjnl mrl r l th r dgnbnbc wnbcs mf th Dusjnd grdy tm ihgbc`snl s wnth gih mth r* gbl th smubl mf th dmv d`bts mf g jgrc bude r mf d`bimbvnbi l th b`dy thgt r nbfmri d`bts hgl grrnv l"

Mb th b xt lgy Ahgjnl grrgbc`l th Dusjnd grdy nb suih g wgy gs tm cnv gbndpr ssnmb thgt b`w trmmps hgl kmnb`l th`d" \h s tgitnis dgl th b`dy h sntgtgbl Ahgjnl tmma th mppmrtubnty tm wnthlrgw th Dusjnd grdy gbl r turb tm Dglnbg"

\h r tr gt mf th Dusjnds wgs bmt w jj r i nv l ey smd nb Dglnbg whm sgnl thgt th yshmujl hgv fmucht mb tnjj th v ry bl" Hmw v r* cnv b th inriudstgbi s* Ahgjnl wgsrncht nb ernbcnbc th`d egia e igus nt wmujl hgv e``b pmnbtj ss tm sgirnfni th jnv s mfdmr Dusjnds"

\h Hmjy _rmph t (Y. wgs duih crn v l gt th jmss mf Dusjnd jnv s gbl sp ingjjy thgtmf hns imusnb K g#fgr" H sgw nb hns lr gd thgt K g#fgr hgl e``b cnv`b 5 wnbcs jna gbc jsnb h`gv`b gbl snbi th`b Kg#fgr nb abmwb gs Kgfgr `$ \gyyggr th` Kgfgr thgt fjn`s"

K ust e fmr hns l gth* th Hmjy _rmph t (Y. pr pgr l g strmbc fmri` ubl r Psgdg enb[gyl* tm r turb tm Dmmtg" Hmw v r* thns xp`lntnmb b v r cmt mff th crmubl e igus mfhns njjb ss" Gjthmuch Psgdg wgs r gly tm dgrih* smd Dusjnds* sp`ingjjy Geu Egargbl Pdgr* w r wmrrn l thgt th y wmujl e ges bt frmd Dglnbg wh`b th Hmjy _rmph t(Y. pgss l gwgy" \h y wgbt l tm e pr s bt tm put g stmp tm th suii ssmrshnp mfNdgd Gjn (G. gbl put th nr mwb pjgbs nbtm gitnmb"

Hmw v r* twm y grs jgt r* g pmw rfuj Dusjnd grdy r turb`l tm Yyrng gbl imbqu r l th`Umdgbs nb th egttj mf ^ rdua* ernbcnbc g jgrc pgrt mf Yyrng ubl r Nsjgd"


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Bmw ymu abmw

Ey 8 G"H" th r wgs sìurnty nb th whmj mf Grgeng" \h igjj mf Nsjgd hglspr gl tm dgby pjgi`s"

\h Hmjy _rmph t imbtnbu l tm s`bl d`ss`bc rs tm fmr ncb stgt s tm nbvntth d tmwgrls Nsjgd" Ymd mf th`y d ss`bc rs w r w jj r i nv`l" Ymd w rtr gt l egljy mr `v`b anjj l"

Mb suih kmurb`y wgs ubl rtga`b ey Hgrnth enb Pdgyr Gzln tm Yyrng" E fmrh r gih`l th Uuj r h wgs stmpp`l gt Dmmtg ey th Yyrngb cmv rbmr* Yhurghenjmf th emrl r tmwbs gbl wgs anjj l"

\hns dgl th _rmph t ups t gbl h lìnl`l tm rgc g wgr gcgnbst Yhurghenj" Gb Grdy mf 9*??? d b cgth r l tm s t mf fmr Dmmtg" \h Hmjy _rmph t

nbstruit l th`d tm fnrst nbvnt th Yyrngbs tmwgrls Nsjgd nf th`y r snst l gblwgbt l tm fncht thgb tm fncht nb th wgy mf Gjjgh K NHGL"

H tmjl th`d thgt th K gfgr enb Geu \gjne wmujl e th nr imddgbl r* nf K gfgr

wmujl bmt survnv th`d nt wmujl ey [gyl Neb Hgrnth* nf [gyl wgs bmt th r th`d ntwmujl e Gelujjgh enb Ugwgghnl" Gbl gft r hnd th`y wmujl b``l tm ihmms gimddgbl r gdmbcst th`ds jv s"

\h _rmph t tmjl th`d bmt tm lnsture th Dmbas gbl Bubs nb th nr dmbgstrn s*bmt tm rgns th nr hgbls gcgnbst th wmd`b gbl ihnjlr b mr mjl p`mpj * gbl bmt tml strmy gby eunjlnbcs gbl tr s"

\h Agns r mf Umd gbl th Yyrngb ruj r s`bt th nr e`st trmmps tm th emrl rs mf7??*??? d`b"

L`spnt e nbc mutbude r l cr gtjy th Dusjnds lnl bmt jms imurgc " \h`yfmucht ergv jy ubl r K gfgr* whm jmst emth hns grds gbl wgs v`btugjjy anjj l"

\h`b [gyl gbl Gelujjgh w r gjsm anjj l" Ahgjnl enb Sgjnl wgs ihms`b gs th nr b`w imddgbl r gbl h ihgbc`l th`rgbas nb suih gwgy thgt nt jmma`l jna dmr p`mpj hgl kmnb`l th grdy" H us`thns tgitni tm r tr gt th Dusjnds egia tm Dglnbg

\h Hmjy _rmph t wgs v ry sgl tm h`gr gemut thms Dusjnds thgt w r anjj l*`spìngjjy hns imusnb K gfgr" Nb g lr gd h sgy thgt K gfgr hgl e `b cnv b twmwnbcs jna gbc js nb h`gv b" \h`r gft r h ns abmwb gs K gfgr \gyyggr thkgfgr thgt fjn s"

DMUGJ EMX

Nb mur lgnjy jnv s wh`b w wgbt tm nbfmrd mth rs mf mur r jncnmb* w igbbmt lm ntwnth fmri gbl l strmy th nr thnbcs" Nf w e`hgv prmp rjy w gr dmr jna jy tme h`grl gbl e cnv`b dmr r spìt"

]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]


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\M_NI 7>; \H@ IMBWP@Y\ MF DGAAG $ _GU\ 7

\h` tr gty mf Hulgnenyg wgs sncb`l e`tw``b th` Ihn fs mf th` Wurgnsh mf Dgaag gblth Hmjy _rmph t (Y.* nb whnih th`y gcr `l thgt th r wmujl e bm fnchtnbc e tw `bth Dusjnds gbl th Wurgnsh

007ab. tareekh syllabus - class 7

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