00 - pages 5 - 22 - muqaddama - dictionary of quran - arabic to english - by dr.abdullah abbas nadvi

8/3/2019 00 - Pages 5 - 22 - Muqaddama - Dictionary of Quran - Arabic to English - by Dr.Abdullah Abbas Nadvi

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..--:.,.~......v-,(rJ'~. ,.JIJ J.$ \;..1.:- W ~I .uJ-) ~ illI (':L J ~WI y) . & .. i..oJ.l'~J ~i~)

~ ~j ~#.. .H . w J 4 ( . . r < J 1 0 '1 yi!I j;. W 'J if _ , . . . l . ; 1..4. '~ L,r" t=_,.(J1 ,jl.;J1 ~ o.)),H . . : . . \ ) $ J J Cr~-?)~l ~jJl~I. i l.r" . i . . J S JS ~ JI;._} ..;,\) l.:..iJ ..:..~ ';1 .~ l+1~) i j . L . . . . .~ ~ ~ > . : \$ , . . J . . \ ) I..~...~.JIJ e)1 l.r" ~ _ ,...) U1;;d. ':il4..J ~.?~.)))0;.. iJ\ G~U\ ~~)r \ Gs. ~~ 0).) V ~li:J1- . ,_ ~I .:.:\.;.:' ~', )~; ~i GSL.~ , )0~u .:jJ l 0 ,...u 1 U"'_,...\;j\ l..i..a c . r a ~ j\ wJ_j l1 J . .~JJI 0~ r='J YJ.) ~ l.t.)~~ lr~ Jr"1..u:.r,fJ ~#)r~~';;J ("'r. Jl..:i i 'J1 c f - c . "iJ ..:..lJJ l ~ 0 ~ ) ..:..l:--:J .l ~J : . . a Y J.\ ~ . ) \ .\.) )..\ w ~Iy.')l (_ ,.(JI 01 .;J1 W JI

,~#)rl.:J_,...I ;..u:. -.r,..1.iJ1 l..i..a ~ ) JI _jLLIJ.,'":-';J I-' JJ ' - : . . n ~ ~I l .r" ~..;s'-;' , . L ; - J ~ 4_i,) c....l jI

. . u ) ._:.l;..,J1 ..b:L) .: . J , . . o I , _ , : L . . I.; .....b.J1 .w I ,-,w , j . L . . . . ~ J;J J J . \ : " I t ' " ' \ _ ' ~ .~ . . s . \ ~ ~ . . . .h ;.. ~ C'~i JI ~.)~ ,_~ ~ ~ .J!\.j3)

~ ~ I _ , J I ~yJ\ ~ _} J . . . ~ Lfli . . ! J J j .:.:) ~ _ , . . . J I . i : ; J .1 1l;~l )5 \ s yJl ",.i.a , j_,, , , ,(;j {-.r(J1 __ljo J I .:.~ \ J . . : : ~ ':\1 .: .l .JJ1

5


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. 4 . : - ! _ , . J \ WI! ~ ~ u .#_ , . h . ; - JJ I v- ~ 1y iJ I J - : : . l 4~ .i ( j . . i J 1 (


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t.?..ul ~l ~ ' .I~J ~i yill ;. .J5.JJ G . . l k . . . ~i) t . . ? o~ J ~..ul,(-_ ,s :J l 01 .;.1 1 ...) => . i . . J S J ~ ,:..J l J ,J .J .l JI y}t QJ.;: ' -J

~~I ~;~ ..j 01yill .~W)), J-'I ws::JI o.)Ul J;-.; . . ~Jl/' hUl li.z ~ JI o~1 j,...)~ ~~ ; 1 . . . . . a J I (.r- OJr.iA ~)L.J~ Ji\)Jr. Ji ~~ ~l .j \,;K...) ,jl;;-~ ~I ~l;L...u. ' . i I ;La I '')J o J _ ? : : ' J I l_ ,.hi ~ :_ ,_ 9 )1 JI ;;l . : .~tJ

" (.....:....t" ;) l) J :,.J J I 0'" LJ~\ G~ ._ ,.JL6J1 J~ ~\J. . I ~i, ; , . : : . - 1 ) ~r jw))) \j\ ;;~\) .;_j_(j J.;>.\) ~ _j~ ~\)

'- -vl) ~ . . . . :> '" I _ , ~ ~ ~(J_, ~ l _ " ' " Q."a: - J 0))) _\,j\.;.1\ J.. j ,; .: : .-1,11 . . k . . J J \ :;)J \ji 4 . . . S J ) v~ ' . i l U - - J~ ~~ I ~.J..; )j 0l:-4 J ,). .JJ .~i ;~, (JL.~J u..ul ;~ ~U\ ~W\ ,-,~I)ljJ" ~. J~ J . . c - c . : _ L G ~jlj\ r-o :~)6uJ ~ '-' ~\_;Jl 0\:;.}i1L. ~I.;JI vl:;..,.;..11 , - ? L . . . . Lr" ~ vL;i ~ ~J . . . s y i - _w~I ;._,~\ ~ I . , . . . , ~I_,... JI ~ y i - ~ J ' ~ ~j JI : _ l h . : . . . . lv~ rr- j ~ . 4 . . . . . : _ .. . ; JL:. ;_. ; J J j~J .J J I ~ .:..~j: J * . ! I ~'- .. .; .. .W l I . , . . . 1 . . . . : . . , \ j o l..J ,joL ....,;.. ~ I ~ . . . : . : L ( j l_ .. 1 " . :1 1 I . . : . : , . . . . . . 0\1-(..:1.._ ~,,_ .T./- _

. . . :. .I ; .. .(JI J . . . . . . . . . . .,~ } . ~ . . , , : , : 1 . . .: ) . . . . . .(l' ;.. ! I ~ L : . ' C -,~...;>- J

. < - ' \ " - " '. .'j- , ;1..Jv j


4/17

,G\)5J J..l:. J c . . l ) ya ~l:J1 ~IJ ,~ ~)I '--,-'1,.,1~ J,..... . i lJ- .. A .:)iJ oJ,_JI ~.r ~I l~ ~ l;u))) ~1,..) 01;.J1~ ~~ (_,.s:J1 01;.JI . b w i , - ? W ~I I..i..r, i . .uUi : J : . ~ ~ ~ W ) \ . . . 7 . '3.yD ~ )1 I~ ~ ~ ' 3 . 1 ~I


5/17

. ._ r : J . 1 J?I) oUlI , , 1 . : . : , ;I .jJUI J.-.JI \~ ~) ~...il\ !_.,~.Jj _ . _ _ , j . _ \ . . ) L\~) ?I) ,_;:..LLLdI f' ~ 0...J1.J l JI) ~

. . tl_J\ ..__,.Lr"" . ,I

JI .:~q . WI . . . . , ; s~) 4.4'-) f t W ' W . : r : .oi: ~~I ~ -(.11 ~~ :"'u~ ........r'....l S . ; J \ i ; ,_ 4 - - ~yJI o ..u l ..l.9-. ..A qo 'l" /r/" / ~ySJ.1 4 S . . . . . ,

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Ace.

Act. Pic.

Abbrev iat ion s

Accusative case: in which a noun receives an addi-tional ( ~l ) ali! marked with t a n we e n e..g. ' : : ' . E . . fkitabun 'a book' becomes tG r kitaban or just efatha incase the nOUD is prefixed b y -an article:Jt Also averb of" t ~ . t . : : . i imperfect" is marked with, [atha thatis a sip of suojunctive case. Thus ~: becomes~ i_ndic:ting a particle preceeding i t , such as: , 5 ' ~ l , S . 0 1

Active participle: on the measure of < ;o~ ~ or itsextended form indicating feminine, dual and plural i.e.numbers and genders.

Act. 2 Pic. Active participle: on the measure of~. tha tdenotes a stable meaning of the roo~ such as 'tJ onewho Possess the description of C ,-) ),generosity' aspermanent and inseparable nature of his personality.Sometimes this form gives the meaning of Passive par t ic ip le

4 1 . . . . . . . ~ . !J ' L..I' ~ ....as: ~ Instead of ..,_,...;....Ad], A dject iv e : Arabic has no special form for adject ive

as English does. A s imple noun from active participleor passive participle can be used as adjective ..

Ap-der

\I

A c tiv e rart icil '_ le from one of the derived stems. such: :I~ : ' f f l r r o ! l 1 iv.'(.S::frc'tTl ii and ;~ from viii etc,

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A,13 lm.

VOCABULAJlV 0' rna HOLY Q.U1lAN

Card.C o m p o

D. Pron.C /R

EL

Elative

Etati~eW

Emp .

Ept.

1 2

Assimilation : The verb consists of a duplicatedradical as :Dthat is "i~

Cardinal NumberCompound words: This word is compound by anoun and a verb followed by a pronominal such as in~ .. ~~ father", that is " " T ~ 1 or ij~)compriSingt . ! +Ij.iil 'be fearful of me'. Some t ime tfan I st. P.objective pronoun' is shortend to S l i.e. the final"" isdropped.

Demonstrative pronoun.Contents requirements: Due to the contents the

word choosen for translation in English, though theactual meaning differ from it, as shown in the root form(or) the fo rm o f the verb is o f perfect but it meantfuture tense and vice versa.

Emphatic w ith lam: T here is a p ref ixed "J -Lam"to the imperfect subjunctive that means "in order to" as- . . : . ; . i : J "in order to take it", when it is placed before, ) .. t o _ ..

a passive imperfect it means 'Jet-do as":';L.l ' 'let him. -go' or 'he may go'.The form of Elative ' J : - 4 ~ :~~ , e.g. \ 5 ' . : 1'more righteous than' ..

The form of elative denoting wonder, surprise andexcess as ~\ \- 'how good is he r

'Emphatic' there is a duplicated nun 3 suffixed, toemphasize the meaning of the root e.g. ~~ 'he surelywill go'.

There are a duplicated nun ~ as in E rnp above,suffixed and a " J Ia" prefixed to show the surety of theaction denoted by the root form e.g. ~ 'he surelyshall kill'.

\t


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Flfem.

AlUHtP;VIAilON!

Feminine: learner should note that in Arabic wherea feminine s ingular verb precedes the subject of thesentence i t does not necessarily mean that the subject isa feminine. Often a plural. receives the initiative verb offeminine singular as~' ~~;. A community hasentered,.:;,d;'~\ . . ; J ~ 'The bedouin told'.

F.D. Final dropped : The nWl o J of plural and dual is_ ..... ".,. ,.,. .J"",C I-_ .,.. ....,._ ~ 0dropped, thus~~ ~~ becomes ~ and I~

respectively. That indicates that the verb has beenpreceeded by conditional particle such as r . J l , ~ , ornegative : J . or cause stating : s etc.Gen. Genative : The word bas occured in genative,

HY. Hamzated : This verb consists of a hamza in itsoriginal triliteral root, thus modified form of this verbbas different shape than usual ones.

id.Imperf.Inter).Intrans.Ints.

Juss.

L . c .

lit..H'm.'masc.\ I"'

idiom.J mperfect ten se t1 . : . 1 1J nterjection.J nt rans i t i ve .

~~,J.Intensive: Forms of noun known as :~ \.J ..\ _ .01~~- - t J : : :such as ('."., 'we 11knowe' etc.Jussiv : Imperfect tense having sukun on the final

letter du e to negative .~ o r being a part of conditionalPhrase, or due to dropping the final letter thathappens in a weak letter. Also, in case of a weak verbthe final radical ~ I .J / 1 is dropped.

The .. J -lam' of conditional phrase ~ ~I ~\F .'Apodosis' is prefixed.

The literal meaning of this word is ...Masculine.

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Meta.

VOCA.BtlLAR.'{ 0' THE HOLY QUII....N

n.p .N-inl.N-P.T.nN.D.

Neg.Noml-

Opp,PP . B .

e.s.Pact-Pic

Perate

PerfPIPPis. Pic.

14

Metaphore, figu ra t ive expre ss ion.Plural noun.Noun for instrument j~\r :-ti ' 6 i l j~\.;'\;toun for place or timeThe noun.nun dropped: The final llUlI'';;' of dual or

plural form is dropped due to idafa (Genative case). . .-, . . . .such as _--...:; ~ 'two muslims of the town', or1 ! : J ~ 'musJims of the town'.;'Negative.Nominative case : this sign used only where an

accusative has occured to show contrasting form as~~ in comparison to ~ which is in accusativecase.

Opposite: as . . ; . . 1 1 'White' of ~;:1Black'.Person as : l st, P, Lnd. P, Lrd, P.BJoken plural: as the plural of Cfl ; 'bower' IS"[;Plural solid: as active participle: Plural of ~IJ

is ;)j.fl::iPassive participle ( - : ! : ; . J 1 1 ) on the measure of~.! l-=-y:....N 'written', ~y'praised'.Irnparative : Stands for command or order ; < J \

Prefered to irpperative as it does not signify the correctsense of ;~\

Perfect tense C : . ~ - u : \ )"'I.!~.\ ;.. { .. I t )Passive imperfect tense ""_y.- .__...._~

Passive Participle from one of the derived sterns as"'U 'praised one', or 'r'p "respected one'.


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ABflllgVI.A110N~

Plu. PluralppPROpNQuad.R-ed],RF

R. pron.Sing.ssTrans.V.D.

VN.WY.

Pavs ive PerfectPro per no u n

-_;Quadrilateral, having f ou r radicals J:~.'\Relat ive adjective.Roo t-fo rm : rnearrs that the derived f o rm. bas the

same meaning as its tri literal root.Relative pronoun.Singular.Someth ing Of someone.Tranaiti ve.Vowel dropped: a vowel of the radical is dropped~~ - ~as ~ from J~ .Verbal noun J~L~l\ ~'l('"""'~Weak verb: the original tril iteral r oo t has one or

more t r . an one of a ', \eak letter i.e., , I ..;I J wa~,alif, and ya this effects the stems and derived form intheir shapes, and makes the different from u sua l forms.

Derived toalso to show the ~(. imperfect

_,......-1' ~verbal noun J~\ of tbe word occured inDerived f rom:__ --;J'iIi't: t . l : . a I . l and

the H.Q.While in the H.Q. only its derived form has

occured, rts literal form is given for convenience o f thereader to know the original meaning.he. she, it (i.e. what eyer the subject suit thesentence is to be understood the word before which .....,occur s . 1n case o f feminine ....., iI1J~- refer to the pluralsubject as "they'.

i


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Derived Forms of the Tril i teral Verb

",,.,. " ..The simple or root form of the verb is called ~~fi\~(lhe'stripped' or 'naked' verb), while the derived forms are said to be.;;,; 'increased'. Derived forms are made by adding letters beforeor between the three radicals. Thus. -~ $ ' means 'to write'; .:.;'("to write to", 'correspond with', and .:..;~ "to write to each gther","to correspond w i th each orher ? j; ; means "to kill"; - : j i "tomassacre". . ; : s "To break" trans.; ~- and ~i "to be broken","to break" intrans.Form No. II

Form No. III

Form No. IV

Form No. V

Fo rm No. VI

Form No. VII

16

{Perfect s rd P. sing. m]~ fa-tt..-a1a _(e.g. , ( "to kn ow" ; - l P "to teach")~~ f~-t-ala _(e.g. ~ "to write"; ~~ "to write 10")~1 ,Af-t:a/a ,.'(e.g. ' ( c : 'to know', '~, 'to inform')~ Tafa -tt.-ala _ ~(e.g. ;.r 'to break' : - . ; t ' f 'to be broken ' )J i G " : ta/a-t-ala(e.g. ' : : " : ; ' 6 : ; 'to w "ri te to one another ' )j~.\~fa-t;-ala(e.g. j j :J~ ' to get broken') in trans.


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Form No. v u eVOOABULAay 0' THE HOLV Q.UIlAN

Form No. IXForm No. X

Form No. XI

IV

- _ ,~t _~ifta-t.:a'a(e.g. __c : 'to profit'. 'benefit' trans;~ ~ 1 'to profit by')~! if-t.:.QJ/a(e.g.;;:}'to becomered')jr:.! ISia/-t..-4/a(e.g. ~ "to be good"; ~l "to thinkgood", "admire");; . -.J\..i} if-t:alla

(e.g:r';l"became dark green with foilage",

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Proper NamesInstead of Biblical transliteration of the proper names, theArabic forms have been adopted throughout in this dictionery.Readers wil l also notice a change in spelling of such names as

'Mecca' should be written 'Makkah'; 'Medina' sho u ld be w rit ten'Madina' and so on.The following list shows the Arabic names and their Biblicalequivalents. :

ARABIC BIBLICALAdam AdamAI-Yasha ElishaAyyub JobBabil BabelDawud DavidEsa lesusFir'won PharaohRarun AaronIbrahim AbrahamImran AmranIlyas EliasInjil GospelIsbaq IssacIsmail IshmaelJalut GoliathIibril GabrielLut LotMisr EgyptMajuj MagogMaryam MaryMikai MichaelMusa MosesNuh Noah

18

ARABIC BIBLICALQarun KoranSaba ShebaSulaiman SolomonTalut SaulTaurat TorahUzair EzraYajuj GogYa'qub JacobYahudi JewYabya JohnYunus JonahZakariyya Zacharias

\A


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VOCABULARY OF THE HOLY QURANREFERNCES

Besides the text of the Holy Quran and a concise Quranicconcordance arrenged by Faizullahal Hasany Printed at BairutIn t 323 R., The following works have been underconsultation; few of them are referred to by their famousauthor's names or their fu n titles; the most frequently referredworks are abbreviated.A - ARABIC:

~.J. rVi, J..r\ 0:. .u\ c ; : - ("t...':l\

I . . t . ~ JYJ ~JJ i~._) 0.1 i)L~ ':l\ ~ ~ 4~. Jo v r v t (~\) 0 l : - - o y 0:"':1 ~Y ~\ ..w;

~ ~L.0:\ ~\ .~ ~ 0:iCy~ .0: .~.Jo '"f~i oJ? .\ ~0: u : . . . u l ' -K .;.$

.j 0~1 e~ Jo."f\. it.?pJJl .JJ . ~ ~l p-ill.J! \riO ~. ,~\ , \ . : . , 1 . . . , A J I ~

~\ Jo Vo' I~ 4 .:Jy!-1 ~ I .,jl .JJ! .u J I ~ it...~1.'-?J..wl ~) .JJ ! i...JWI ~J ~ ,~I

LlC:.. L~J G Jo rVi," ).- ...:...-:u J I J.f- y. \.Jo H",r ;..r~.l\ - ":"ljJl )J - .jlyiJl

. . . : . . , I ~ \ ~ . Jo V V i . t ~..J\ y ;s ...:...- :. J ~ ~ 1 _ 1 \\ "

:~.\ U'.

~ \u.

J!.? \u.:~I I,f

L . . . . . : . J IJ.19


15/17

- r ' ' 'vo (~i) VJJ':! ' r - - 1 . . . . l 1.!''I'0 U J .J ';t ~ _ , J I uU , ( . , . s : . .v .1 .;.$- J . . a . . i . l l J J~ J ~ _ , . J \ 4 . . A . U I JJ:. I; .j C> I_ ? .L . J,..--..., ) l ;_ , . ~ 1

.J , r v ,J...p.:J1 I t . . . . . , . ..A " " i ,.\_,ill J,-. 0. ~I. . . .A \"'Yi ~ -, ~I

. . .A iAO i .;.,;:.I. ...u l ~ ~ .J l ~.A ' ' ' ' c o ~ , J : J l : J 1 )J'JJ J : j . . : . I l ) _ , J. ( ; , s ' . . i . . . . r . f : . ~I ik-) C>JJ ' : ! JI:;-~.~I ,~ ;I_;;

~~~I ~I)~ UJ.r-l1 .;.,;:.LI. ~I f ' " ' 1 . 4 J \ y'i.J, \1"'A\ ~ ~I - u1_,.ill ~):. . . J c..IJ.; ..,J j'"A t ~ 0 . :; ,~ .u J1 J~ {""'wi J : ' i _.r- i l l.J 'iAe uJ)'::-! J : . . : . . ; _ : J I~li:.- rJ 0 l :S J 1 - ,

J, \iA0 U JJ':! 4 :. ~ J crLi-'fJ...\'i -:x.JI J~ cr)\ ~ (_,.)t.j l

.~ ul_;J1 ... ,k- j 0li;~1 - \\ ~.uTpl j~ io J 0\';~1 ~ y : . . . . a - T. ~ 1 _ , . ; 1J . i . i J J 1 . ._ ,k J . . " . ) 1 - f_yj. ~I , t& .) UJ':! ;)_,ll ":-') \ ~)_,.il ~

. ( ; . . ? . . i . . .~ : l . i . . . . . . . h : i . i . . . I~: l.S-~lil - : J , ; : . . . ; .1 1 . . L : . . . J . J ! - ' ~_. J __,....-_r'" _" lr.: '" ~ y

.J, \ = . QrliJl ; ~J~ ~ _ . , . . . , ; . . : - . . .1 y iJi ~):. I~ J L : J I ~ JI} . J . J ! : J L : J I ~

'," , .. ~ . ~ .t.?)~1 ~-:_. v )1 4 . . : C r - L. ,:J,..i J"\ \i r ...u1.)..4;.c .~ ~ \20

; ) _ , . 1 . ; . . . C r I:jW~1

: i . . ? j ;:~\)I

: . ~ L : . .v-

. .


16/17

- ~I - 0\_;J1 r : : - : 0 . ) c.I,I;JIJ f..:-".r~\ O~J,_ . 'T "A . ~

0\.;..11 ~t- ~\,All .l~j J. ~.J\ I . J ! ~..$j yi.i\.. UP--!- ;:eq' \ : 1 \ .l;W l ;; W I - 4 . . . . . . _ 1 \ i .A 1 ! I ~(..j"'-J u ~ ~ ~ ..J"" !,.;.-

. (),s.i .... yj- e + " ,k) o _ , A WI- ~\ ~1 ~t?)~~1 i ' 1 . . : . a J. ~.JI J~

. o _ , A L J I~U .i)# A...1).l ~Ij.ll ~L.a..:;. o-: y i .;.$

..Jj \t g _ ,A l iH - 0~1

:~1


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B - ENGLISH:AY. Abdullah Yusaf Ali; The Holy Qur'an text

translation & commentary, Bairut, 1968.

international edition, N. York, 1964.Hans Werh, A Dictionary of modernwritten Arabic, Bairut, 1947.Abdul Majid Daryabadi, Holy Quran withtranslation and commentary. Karachi, 1971,William Edward Lane, Arabic English Lexicon,London, 1963 - 93.Mohammad Ali (of Qadiani faith) translation ofthe holy Quran. London, 1951.Mohammad Marmaduke Picthal, The Meaning ofthe Glorious Quran, London, 1950,

PENRIE . John Penrice, Dictionary & Glossary of theKoran, New York. 1971.

ROD\\"ELL. J.:'L Rodwell, Koran (translation) London, 1950.S.-\LE. George Sale, The Koran translated, Nev,: York.

ARBE.

ASD.

CR.

FUNK.

HAl'iS.

lID.

LL.

MA.

PIE.

A. J. Arbery , The Koran interperatedLondon, t 975. (With text).Mohammad Asad, the Message of the Quran,Gibralter, 1980.R. Carlile; The Holy Koran (translated)New York, 1950.Funk & Wagnalls standard Dictionary

1964.

00 - pages 5 - 22 - muqaddama - dictionary of quran - arabic to english - by dr.abdullah abbas nadvi

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