0-filipinosforlife - economics & development aspects

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  • 8/6/2019 0-FilipinosForLife - Economics & Development Aspects

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    Economic and

    Development Aspectsof the Reproductive

    HealthBill

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    A. Consumption as one of the main

    drivers of the economy: In basic Economics (especially

    Macroeconomics), it is taught that the

    following variables are, in the general, thedrivers of National Income:

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    Emphasis has been given to C (Consumption)

    as this refers to the contribution to economicdevelopment of the consuming or spending

    public (whether they are citizens of the land or

    foreigners contributing to the local economy).

    This is the basis of recent pronouncements by: the current Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng

    Pilipinas (BSP) and

    former Pres. Bill Clinton during his visit to the

    Philippines: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/vi

    ew/20101113-302959/Clinton-More-babies-a-boon-to-

    Filipinos

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    One way of showing this

    consumption-driven argument for

    sustaining a healthy level of

    population growth is to show therevenues and income being

    contributed to the economy by

    sales of consumer products andservices. Some of these data are

    shown on the following slides:

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    Filipino babies and children are reliable

    CONSUMERS:

    1. Milk for babies/children P 95 billion

    Bonakid, Promise, Promil

    2. Clothes for babies/children- P65 billion

    OshKosh, Barbie, SM Childrens wear,

    Tinker Bell, Original Cartoon apparel

    3. Diapers P100 billion pesos

    (Pampers, QQ, Comfort, Huggies, MagicColor, Drypers)

    Source: Top 5,000 Companies, Securities and

    Exchange Commission, 2010

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    1. Marketing Budget for Baby Diapers

    Procter & Gamble = P94,275,700 or 2.3 Billion

    Pesos yearly

    2. Vitamins and healthcare spending P100

    million

    3. Pre-school P216M + 1 billion

    (Ateneo, La Salle, Miriam, Montessori)

    5. Gifts, Toys, Accessories P 2 billion

    (Toy Kingdom, Toy Express, Geekmatic)

    6. DFA e-passport fee P408,000

    Source: Top 5,000 Companies, Securities and

    Exchange Commission, 2010

    Filipino babies and children are

    reliable CONSUMERS:

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    Filipino babies are future industry

    workers

    Scientific and engineering progress has been

    quantitatively the single most important factor

    for growth in the advanced countries."

    - Paul Samuelson

    The "population explosion" that advocates

    claimed coincided with a technologicalexplosion in computers, medicine, flight, space

    exploration, the Internet, and energy efficiency.

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    B. Human Capital as the critical link

    between national programs andsustainable economic development:

    In scholarly economic research undertaken

    by an economist at Catholic University of

    America, it has been shown clearly that

    population control policies the world over

    have miserably failed to achieve economic

    development and protection of theenvironment, which are purportedly the aims

    of such population and development

    programs.

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    (Contd) For decades, increasingly large

    amounts of money have been spent on limitingpopulation growth of underdeveloped countries.

    Accompanied by verbal calisthenics,

    population control has become populationassistance, and birth control has become

    reproductive health services. Population

    control has, unfortunately, been pursued at the

    expense of true womens rights and to thedetriment of real economic growth and social

    improvement.

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    This reasoning can be summarized

    in the following diagram:

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    Population Implosion: Such family planning or

    reproductive health focus has often been

    presented in terms of urgent social responsibility.

    Population growth has been seen everywhere as

    a threat to prosperity or even survival. Recent

    demographic data, however, have clearly shown

    that the force of the demographic argument has

    not only been lost in Western countries, but has

    been totally reversed. Dwindling and aging

    populations are now the prospect facing almost

    all the developed countries, which show strong

    evidence of being technologically developed

    societies in rapid human decline.

    http://www.cormacburke.or.ke/node/43

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    The same scholarly economic research uncovered

    the fact that for UNFPA, population assistancemeans population control, HIV/AIDS and

    reproductive health, and thatpoverty reduction

    translates to a smallerpopulation, as if these

    would be the necessary steps for people todevelop. Yet, poor quality health programs and

    sanitation are causing a large number of deaths in

    developing countries while real economic growth ishampered by lack of access to basic

    infrastructures, property rights, and credit, among

    others.

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    While HIV/AIDS is a serious health problem, especially in

    Sub-Saharan Africa, the leading causes of death are stillnot HIV/AIDS but:

    cardiovascular diseases (16.7 million per year),

    malignant neoplasms (7.1 million per year),

    injuries (5.2 million per year),

    respiratory infections (3.9 million per year),respiratory diseases (3.7 million per year), and

    pre-natal conditions (2.5 million per year).

    When looking at infectious diseases:

    respiratory infections come first (3.9 million per year),followed by HIV/AIDS (2.8 million per year),

    diarrhoeal diseases (1.8 million per year, mainly children),

    tuberculosis (1.6 million per year), and

    malaria (1.2 million per year).

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    (Contd) Infectious diseases are rare, accessible, and

    treatable in developed countries and, with theexception of HIV/AIDS, the cost is remarkably low.

    The deaths due to maternal conditions are only 540,000

    and, in most cases, these deaths could be prevented

    with:a simple delivery kit and/or trained personnel [see

    medical arguments against the R.H.Bill below].

    It is clear that the present channeling of funds is not

    addressing either the health needs or the long-termdevelopment needs of developing countries. It rather

    sets them for a future and serious problem, an ageing

    population with no means orpeople to support them.

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    Declining Fertility Rates Worldwide:

    An updated video by Economist.comexplains very clearly this phenomenon of

    globally declining fertility rates, way below

    the replacement rate.

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    Demography reveals the hoax of

    overpopulation and exposes the truth on the

    alarming and near-irreversible consequences

    of more than thirty years contraceptive useand intensive campaign in population control

    and reduction: a collapsing pension system in

    the developed world, the rise of aging

    populations unable to be supported by ashrinking young age group, and the fallacy of

    linking poverty to population, as the shrinking

    world population has not resulted in less

    world poverty.

    safe.ph

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    The truth is that we have to maintain the naturalpopulationpyramidin order for society and mankind itself tosurvive. The natural family has to be maintained andfertility must not be regulated at merely replacement levelsor below, otherwise serious consequences will set in.

    safe.ph

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    Demographics...Viewing of documentary film Demographic Winter highly recommended:

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6PjiMDMHGPU

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    Beckers research was fundamental in arguing

    for the augmentability ofhuman capital.

    Beckers research on human social interactionshas had many implications for the family such

    as for the marriage market, divorce, fertility, and

    social security. A major focus ofBeckers

    research was the impact of higher real wages in

    increasing the value of time and therefore the

    cost of home production such as childrearing.

    As women increase investment in human capital

    and enter the work force the opportunity cost of

    childcare rises. Additionally, the increased rateof return to education raises the desire to

    provide children with formal and costly

    education. Coupled together, the impact is to

    lower fertility rates.

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    Social Securitys Contribution

    to the Fertility Crisis Social security schemes around the

    developed world are facing a major crisis

    due to greater longevity, declining

    retirement ages and lo and behold

    below-replacement fertility rates.

    Problems: (1) disincentives to work ; (2)demographic change results from those

    systems.

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    Main reason why people used to have largefamilies was that it was economically sound.Sociologists and demographers call it "theold age security motive for fertility."

    In the absence of public social securitysystems, families function as a type ofprivate, informal pay-as-you-go insurancemechanism, in which parents look after their

    children, and children care for their parents insickness and old age in return.

    The decline of fertility in the 20th centuryis a dismal reality.

    Social Securitys Contribution to

    the Fertility Crisis (Contd)