what was the medieval way of life based upon the ownership and use of land?
TRANSCRIPT
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What was the medieval way of life based upon the ownership and use of land?
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Feudalism
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What did the king call the land that he kept for his own personal use?
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Crown land.
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What was the code of conduct for the nobility and knights?
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Chivalry
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A family’s colorful design worn on armor and shields for identification was called ____________.
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Coat of Arms
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Name the sport in which to knights fought to unhorse each other.
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Jousting
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Peasants who worked the manors were called ___________.
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Serfs
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What were minstrels?
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musicians who played stringed instruments and sang ballads of love and war
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A __________ was piece of land in the feudal system.
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fief
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A ________ officially became a knight around age 21.
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squire
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The church forbade fighting from Friday to Sunday by proclaiming the _______ of God.
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Truce
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_____________ was the lord’s land worked by the serfs
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Demesne
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The ________ crusade met with limited success, establishing four kingdoms in Palestine.
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First
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The ________ crusade was led by great kings, including Richard I.
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Third
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____________________ preached for the Second Crusade.
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Bernard of Clairvaux
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________ was the sultan of Egypt who successfully united the Muslims against the Crusaders.
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Saladin
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a _________ was a middle class town.
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Burg
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__________ was known for wool.
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Flanders
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_____________ from Scandinavia pillaged the coastline of Europe and England.
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Vikings (Norsemen)
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A _________ was an association of trade unions.
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guild
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The _________ were the family of powerful bankers from Florence.
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Medici
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________ churches are known for their tall walls and large, pointed windows
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Gothic
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_______________ was known as the “Morning Star of the Reformation.”
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Wycliffe
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___________ Was an early Medieval scientist from England.
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Bacon
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______________ preached the truth of God’s word in Bohemia.
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John Huss
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___________ was a fiery preacher in Florence.
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Savonarola
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________________ wrote the Canterbury Tales.
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Chaucer
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The oldest German university was located at __________.
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Prague
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The first medieval university was established in ____________.
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Salerno
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The terrible ___________ killed 1/3 to ½ of the entire population of Europe.
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Black Death (Plague)
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_____________ combined Greek philosophy with Roman theology.
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Scholasticism
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___________ promoted scholasticism and Thomism.
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Aquinas
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People who used their own money to support the arts were called __________.
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patrons
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__________________, a German printer, invented the movable-type printing press.
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Johann Gutenberg
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He invented it in about the year _______ .
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1440
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_________ was known as the “Father of Humanism.”
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Petrarch
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The only book of lasting importance to be produced during the Italian Renaissance was “The Prince”, by_____________.
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Machiavelli
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____________ most famous painting was Descent from the Cross.
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Giotto’s
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_____________ was considered one of the three geniuses and is perhaps best known for his painting The School of Athens.
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Raphael
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_________________ , another of the 3 geniuses, painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper in addition to accomplishments in many other fields.
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Leonardo da Vinci
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_____________ may have been the greatest artist of all time, painting the walls and ceilings of the Sistine Chapel and sculpting David and Moses.
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Michelangelo
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____________________ wrote the classic The Imitation of Christ.
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Thomas a Kempis
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_______________ began the Brethren of the Common Life.
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Gerhard Groote.