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AP World History 9Name:____________________________________ Dr. Afxendiou
Chapter 7 – Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia
Reading vocabulary-look these words up in the dictionary when you come across them in the reading.
1. mercenary (p.153)- ______________________________________________________________
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2. concubine (p. 155)- ______________________________________________________________
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3. profundity (p. 158)- ______________________________________________________________
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4. asceticism (p. 160)- ______________________________________________________________
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5. doctrinaire (p. 162)- ______________________________________________________________
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6. proselytizing (p. 162)- ____________________________________________________________
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NOTES
INTRODUCTORY SECTION
dhow
lateen sails
advantages and
disadvantages of the dhows
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1
Sufis
Sufis and spread of Islam
THE ISLAMIC
HEARTLANDS IN THE
MIDDLE AND LATE
ABBASID ERAS
Bullet:
al-Mahdi
Shi’a revolts
The problem of succession
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2
Harun al-Rashid
Imperial Extravagance and Succession DisputesPower of royal advisors
Consequence of Harun a-
Rashid’s death
Mercenary forces
Imperial Breakdown and Agrarian DisorderDrains on the treasury
Why were villages
abandoned?
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3
The Declining Position of Women in the Family and SocietyEmblems of women’s
subjugation
Harem
Slaves
Slave concubines
Lower class women
Rich women
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4
Change in women’s roles
from the first centuries of
Islam
Nomadic Incursions and the Eclipse of Caliphal PowerLoss of control
Buyids of Persia
sultan
Seljuk Turks
Seljuks and Shi’a
Seljuks and Byzantines
The Impact of the Christian
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5
CrusadesCrusades
First crusade
Salah-ud-Din
Impact of crusades on
Muslims
Impact of crusades on
Europeans – Muslim
influences on Europe
Effects on European
popular culture
DOCUMENT “Ibn Khaldun
on the Rise and Decline of
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6
Empires”
Ibn Khaldun
Questions:
What does this passage
reveal about Ibn Khaldun’s
view of the contrasts
between nomads and urban
dwellers?
Why does he see the former
as a source of military power
and political strength?
What forces undermine
dynasties in later
generations?
Howe well do these patterns
correspond to the history of
the Umayyad and Abbasid
dynasties?
AN AGE OF LEARNING
AND ARTICSTIC
REFINEMENTS
Bullet:
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7
Despite the decline there
were improvements in ….
Architecture
Crafts
The Full Flowering of Persian LiteraturePersian language
Shah-Nama
Achievements in the SciencesSummarize achievements
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8
Religious Trends and the New Push for ExpansionUlama
Attitude towards questioning
al-Ghazali
Sufis
Sufism
New Waves of Nomadic Invasions and the End of the Caliphate
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9
Mongols
End of Abbasid Caliphate
THE COMING OF ISLAM TO
SOUTHEAST ASIA
Bullet:
Muslim incursion into India
Compare Hinduism and
Islam at the time
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10
Result of Muslim influx
Political Divisions and the First Muslim InvasionsMuhammad ibn Qasim
Why did some local leaders
accept the Muslim invaders?
Indian Influences on Islamic CivilizationSummarize influence of
Indian civilization on Islamic
civilization
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11
From Booty to Empire: The Second Wave of Muslim InvasionsMahmud of Gazni
Muhammad of Ghur
Delhi
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12
Sultans of Delhi
Patterns of ConversionWhat made Islam attractive
to the people of India?
Which groups of India were
most likely to convert? Why?
Patterns of AccommodationView of Islam by high caste
Indians
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13
Interaction between Hindus
and Muslims
Absorption of caste system
into Indian Muslim
community
Consequences on women
Sati
Islamic Challenge and Hindu RevivalHindu response to Islam’s
attractions
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14
Bhaktic cults
Stand-Off: The Muslim Presence in India at the End of the Sultanate PeriodResponse of orthodo Hindus
Response of Muslim ulama
THE SPREAD OF ISLAM TO
SOUTHEAST ASIA
Bullet:
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15
Southeast Asia’s place in the
trading world
How did Islamic culture move
into Southeast Asia?
Trading Contacts and ConversionSummarize the way to
conversion
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16
Malacca
Importance of port cities
Java
Bali
Sufi Mystics and the Nature of Southeast Asian IslamUniqueness of Islam spread
to Southeast Asia
IN DEPTH “CONVERSION AND ACCOMMODATION IN THE SPREAD OF WORLD RELIGIONS”
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17
World religions
Indian world religions
Christianity
Judaism
Explain the ability of Islam to
spread peacefully
Obligatory Muslim beliefs and
practices
How did Islam accommodate
the beliefs of people it
converted?
QUESTIONS:
Can you think of ways in
which world religions, such
as Christianity, Hinduism,
and Buddhism, changed to
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18
accommodate the cultures
and societies to which they
spread?
Do these religions strike you
as more or less flexible than
Islam? Why?
GLOBAL CONNECTIONS –
ISLAM A BRIDGE
BETWEEN WORLDS
Positive role of Islam
Disadvantages of Islamic
world
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