高 二 英 语(下 )

Unit Eleven

Scientific achievements

授课教师：黄 长 泰

Unit 10 Scientific achievements

Word Study

1. of, concerning or related to the sun 2. jump; jump over 3. the human race; humans; human beings 4. supply men or women to operate to something 5. probable; that is expected 6. area or region with a particular feature or use 7. of or belonging to one particular person

solarleapmankind manlikely zoneprivate

8. seize firmly with hands or fingers; understand; take advantage of 9. gain control of; gain knowledge or skill of 10. excellent; the best of its kind; complete 11. count or depend on; have trust or confidence in 12. make know publicly 13. fight between organized armed forces 14. put sth. in order; plan the details of; organize in advance

graspmasterperfect

rely onannouncebattle

arrange

1. solar energy solar heating

solar-powered the solar system

the solar year

2. a manned rocket

a warship manned by experienced officers

3. achieve achievement

4. likely likeliness (probability)

5. a nuclear-free zone a parking zone

a time zone a smokeless zone

an industrial zone

6. private privately privacy

a private visit a private school

a private company private eye

a private letter a private house

a private chat / conversation

7. grasp a rope grasp a chance

grasp the meaning of

8. master one feelings / temper

master a language master the violin

9. perfect perfectly perfect v. perfection

10. announce announcer announcement

11. evolve evolution evolutionary

12. battlefield battleground battledress

battleship fight a battle / fight

13. arrange arrangement arrange a books

manage flowers in a vase

14. mark birthmark landmark

make one’s mark

get a good / poor mark in math

Grammar

Word formation

构词法 规则 例词转化 由一个词类转化为另一词类派生 加前缀构成另一个词

加后缀构成另一个词加前后缀构成另一个词

合成 由两个或更多词合成另一词

截短法 把一个词前部分截去把一个词后部分截去把一个词前后各截去一部分

混合 两个词各取一部分合成一词缩写

构词法 规则 例词转化 由一个词类转化为另一词类 water -water

派生 加前缀构成另一个词 happy - unhappy

加后缀构成另一个词 happy - happiness

加前后缀构成另一个词 happy - unhappily

合成 由两个或更多词合成另一词 breakthrough

截短法 把一个词前部分截去 aeroplane - plane

把一个词后部分截去 advertisement - ad

把一个词前后各截去一部分 influenza - flu

混合 两个词各取一部分合成一词 breakfast and lunch –brunch ( 早午餐 )

缩写 CSA – Chinese Space Agency ( 中国航天局 )

visibleagreementhonestypossibilityconductornationallogicalplacementappearance

invisibledisagreementdishonestyimpossibilitynon-conductorinternationalillogicalreplacementdisappearance

understandinglargeconsiderationactionexpectedforgettablesuccessful

misunderstandingenlargementreconsiderationinteractionunexpectedunforgettableunsuccessful

dis-

in-

im-

ir-

il-

non-

un-

否定

agreement / honest / appearance / connect

visible/ correct

possibility/ perfect

regular

legal/ logical

stop/ confidence/ conductor

expected / forgettable / successful / cover

mis- 错误 lead / understandingmanage / print / pronounce

re- 重新

使……

相互

在前 / 在前面先前 / 预先

en-

inter-

pre-

fore-

placement / consideration / Write / gain / new

large / courage / rich

national / action

view/ reading / history / arrange

foretell / finger/ head

over- 过度 excited / careful / sleep

mid- 中间 term / night / way

tele- 远程 phone / graph / scope / vision

trans- 横过 / 超越 / 转移action / port / plant

bio- 生命 / 生物 chemistry / engineering

1. ______ Many countries import most

of the oil they use.

2. _________ He studied biophysics at

college.

Use context clues and what you know

about word parts to guess the meaning of

the underlined words.

Use context clues and what you know

about word parts to guess the meaning of

the underlined words.

生命物理

进口

3. ____ It is very important to learn

how to cooperate with others.

4. ____ All your luggage will be

transported to the destination by

train.

5. ________ My cousin has an

excellent voice. Her dream is to

become a superstar.

合作

运输

超级歌星

1. The average output of the factor

y is 20 cars a day.

output = out + put 产量2. She has written good essays bef

ore, but this one is substandard.

substandard = sub + standard

低于标准的 , 不够标准的

3. He is a kind of intellectual superman.

superman = super + man 超人 4. The lack of a common language

made it very difficult to intercommunicate (with each other).

intercommunicate = inter + communicate 互相联系

5. Transplant the seedlings into peaty

soil.

transplant = trans + plant 移植6. Have you read an e-book?

e-book=electronic + book 电子图书 7. They helped us to map out a long-te

rm plan.

long-term = long + term 长期的

缩写缩写BTW

BRB

FTF

ICQ

RUOK?

THX

TTUL

----- by the way----- by the way

----- be right back----- be right back

----- face to face----- face to face ----- I see----- I see

----- I see you. 我找你。----- I see you. 我找你。----- Are you OK?----- Are you OK?

----- thanks----- thanks

----- talk to you later----- talk to you later

IC

Homework for today

Exercise 5 on page 84

To be handed in tomorrow morning.