* The West Web * Buffalo Soldiers Buffalo Hunters Hydraulic Miners Cattle Ranchers Homesteaders Transcontinental RR Laborers Basic Set Up Your group may choose to be more creative (HINT HINT*) The West Group member names Cattle Ranchers & Cowboys RR Laborers Home- steaders Buffalo Hunters Buffalo Soldiers Hydraulic Miners Fact Hydraulic miners Mining using water hoses to move rock and dirt Individual miners gave way to large corporations Changed natural habitats, streams are polluted and muddy Buffalo hunters Almost wiped out Average hunter killed over 100 a day Had to remove to expand cattle industry Cattle ranchers and cowboys Non fenced property Cattle branded Development of refrigerated railroad cars allow for more money to be made (beef does not spoil) Buffalo soldiers Black Calvary soldiers Native Americans gave the name b/c of their skin color and their curly hair that looked like the buffalo Job was to keep NA on land for them (reservations) Railroad Laborers Chinese & Irish immigrants Encouraged immigration, workers were recruited Chinese workers were punctual, well- behaved, and cheap (perfect workers) Homesteaders 150 acres of govt land given to homesteaders Had to be the head of a household and 21 years old The RRs hope that homesteaders would be able to ship their crops and livestock (very productive) Sitting Bull: answer the questions and draw a picture 1.Why did Sitting Bull get into a war with the U.S. Army in 1874? 2.Describe the ceremony Sitting Bull performs during the fighting? Why did he do this? 3.Where did Sitting Bull go after defeating the army? Why did he return? What did the US gov do when he returned? 4.How did Sitting Bull react to white culture? 5.How did Sitting Bull die? Homestead (Farmers): answer the questions and draw a picture 1.What were the qualifications to qualify for the Homestead Act? 2.Describe all the types of people moving west as homesteaders and what they were doing. (Include: first wave, farmers, Europeans, African Americans) 3.What is the impact of the Homestead Act Buffalo Soldiers: answer the questions and draw a picture 1.Who were buffalo soldiers? 2.What was their reputation? Did they face discrimination? 3.Why did they get their name buffalo soldiers? 4.What were some of their jobs? 5.What was their goal in regards to the Native Americans on the lands out west? Hydraulic Miners: answer the questions and draw a picture 1.Who lived in mining towns? 2.How did the hydraulic miners get the gold out of the mountains? 3.What is a bad effect of hydraulic mining? (3 things) 4.With all of the bad effects, why do people still use this form of form of mining? Cattle Ranchers and Cowboys: answer the questions and draw a picture 1.Why were the new longhorn cattle not valuable? 2.Define open range system. 3.People were given the job to round up cattle and called cowboys who were the people that made up this group? 4.What invention saved the beef industry making it very profitable? Explain. Railroad Laborers: answer the questions and draw a picture 1.Who paid for and planned the building of the RR? 2.What groups built the railroad? 3.Why were Chinese workers favored? 4.What did the Chinese drink instead of water and why? Buffalo Hunters: answer the questions and draw a picture 1.What were buffalo skins and bones used for? 2.Why did white settlers want to remove the buffalo from the Great Plains? 3.Summarize the quote from John Fire Lame Deer about the value of the buffalo to the natives. 4.What was the purpose of the military policy to kill the buffalo?