the four states of matter solid liquid gas plasma
DESCRIPTION
STATES OF MATTER Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particlesTRANSCRIPT
The Four States of Matter
Solid Liquid Gas Plasma
STATES OF MATTER Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles
Kinetic Theory of MatterMatter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion.
STATES OF MATTERSOLIDS•Particles of solids are tightly packed, vibrating about a fixed position.
•Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. Heat
STATES OF MATTERLIQUID Particles of liquids
are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another.
Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. Heat
STATES OF MATTERGAS Particles of
gases are very far apart and move freely.
Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume.
Heat
PHASE CHANGESDescription of Phase Change
Term for Phase Change
Heat Movement DuringPhase Change
Solid to liquid
MeltingHeat goes into the solid as it melts.
Liquid to solid Freezing
Heat leaves the liquid as it freezes.
PHASE CHANGESDescription of Phase Change
Term for Phase Change
Heat Movement During Phase Change
Liquid to gas
Vaporization, which includes boiling and evaporation
Heat goes into the liquid as it vaporizes.
Gas to liquid Condensation Heat leaves the gas
as it condenses.
Solid to gas SublimationHeat goes into the solid as it sublimates.
But what happens if you raise the temperature to super-high levels…between 1000°C and 1,000,000,000°C ?
Will everything just be a gas?
STATES OF MATTERPLASMA A plasma is an
ionized gas. A plasma is a very
good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields.
Plasmas, like gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume.
• Plasma is the common state of matter
STATES OF MATTER
SOLID LIQUID GAS PLASMA
Tightly packed, in a regular pattern
Vibrate, but do not move from place
to place
Close together with no regular arrangement.Vibrate, move
about, and slide past each other
Well separated with no regular arrangement.
Vibrate and move freely at high
speeds
Has no definite volume or shape and is composed
of electrical charged particles
Some places where plasmas are found…
1. Flames
2. Lightning
3. Aurora (Northern Lights)
The Sun is an example of a star in its plasma state
Physical changes in matter
A Physical change is a change in how matter looks, but not the kind of matter is it is.
Tear Cut Folded Written Liquid Solid Gas Mixture Solution
Chemical changes in matter New Matter is formed.
Burning Rusting Cooking
CHEMICAL CHANGES
Is this a solid, a liquid, or a gas?Can you find more than one type of matter in any of the pictures?