冠詞 定冠詞 (the) 及不定冠詞 (a,an). 不定冠詞 (a, an) part i. a=one rome wasn’t...
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冠詞
定冠詞 (the) 及不定冠詞 (a,an)
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不定冠詞 (a, an) PART I.
A=one Rome wasn’t built in a day.
a=any, everyMonkeys are smart animals.
=A monkey is a smart animal.=The monkey is a smart animal. a=the same
Birds of a feather flock together.We are of an age.
表一個
表同類的全體
表同樣的
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不定冠詞 (a, an) PART II.
a=per
twice a week a=certain
Do you know a Mrs. Chen?a= one like
He is a Newton.
表每一
表某一個
表像 ~的人
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定冠詞 (the) PART I.the+ 前面出現過的 N
I bought a pen. The pen is expensive.the+ 最高級 / 序數
the most beautiful girl / the secondthe 比較級 +of the two…
She is the prettier of the two (girls).宇宙獨一無二的東西
the earth/ the sun/ the moon
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定冠詞 (the) PART II.
方向 方位the north/ the right/ the left/ the south
by the 計量名詞 ( 依照…計算 )
by the month/ by the dozen/ by the poundthe + 身體各部位
He hit me on the head.
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定冠詞 (the) PART III.
the + adj. = 全體複數the rich=rich people the poor=poor people
the+adj.= 抽象名詞the true=truth the kind=kindness
the 名詞 + 片語 / 子句He is the man who loves me.The book on the desk is mine.
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the 名詞 + 片語 / 子句 ( 一定要 +the?)
He is the principal of our school.
He is a teacher of our school.
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專有名詞前面不加冠詞 但有例外
the 姓氏複數 指全家人The Wangs = The Wang familyThe Wangs live in America.
= The Wang family lives in America.正是國名的全名 或 帶有 of 的片語
the United Statesthe Republic of Chinathe City of Tainan
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專有名詞前面不加冠詞 但有例外限定的專有名詞
He is the Edison of the age.島名、山名 ( 複數 +the 單數則不用 )
Mt. Jade Mt. Ali
the Alps the Philippines海、洋、河、湖…
the Pacific Ocean the Red Sea
the Yellow River the Sun Moon Lake
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專有名詞前面不加冠詞 但有例外
公共建築物the White House the Grand Hotelthe Empire State Building公園、車站不加 the
Taipei Park Tainan Station
書報、雜誌the Bible the Taipei Newsthe Times the Central Daily
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專有名詞前面不加冠詞 但有例外
全體國民the Chinese
the Americans
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冠詞的省略 PART I.
表示總稱Monkeys are smart.
man 和 woman 表全體時Man is a smart animal.Man is stronger than woman.
稱呼Waiter, come here.Boy, come here.
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冠詞的省略 PART II.
家人Father Mother
三餐breakfast lunch dinner
學科English mathematics history geography
片語face to face side by side step by stepday by day from morning till night
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冠詞的省略 PART III.
星期、月、節日Monday July Christmas
地名、人名 Taipei Maryby+ 運輸方法
by ship by land by sea by bus抽象名詞
Failure is the mother of success.
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冠詞的省略 PART IV.
物質名詞Gold is more expensive than silver.
church school hospital
He is very ill, and has to go to hospital.
I am going to the hospital to visit a sick friend.
go to school go to bed go to church
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play the ????
play +the + 樂器play + 運動、遊戲play the instrument
play basketball
play chess
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so, as, too, how + adj. + a(n) N
a kind man (so)so kind a man
as kind as you (a man)as kind a man as you
too good (a chance)too good a chance
a pretty flower (how)how pretty a flower
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Exercise I.
We should do our best to help (a/ the) poor.
They sell meat by (X/ the) pound.He is so honest (a/the) boy that we all
like him.I have (X/the) breakfast at seven.Mother gave me (X/an) English
dictionary.
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Exercise II.
(X/The) Mt. Jade is the highest mountain in Taiwan.
This is (X/the) most interesting story I have ever heard.
Father is working in Taipei. He comes home twice (a/the) month.
It is (X/a) fun to go mountain-climbing.Although he is short, he plays (X/the)
basketball well.
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Exercise III.A: Is he an American? B: No, he is ____
(a/an/the/x) European. I like to play ___(a/an/the/X) tennis.The workers are paid __(by the week/ for
a week/ to a week/ in a week).__(The/A/An/X) Taipei Park is a very
popular place in Taipei City.Mr. Lee is __(a/an/the/this) one-eyed
man you mentioned.
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Exercise IV.
They are playing __(X/one/the/a) basketball in the basketball court.
She is playing __(X/a/one/the) piano in the living room.
I have never seen __(such/such an/ a such/ such a) large apple before.
As far as I know, he is __(a honest man/ an honest man/ a man honest/ an man honest).
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Exercise V.
__ (Numbers/ The number/ A number/ Number) twenty-four can be divided by 2,3,4,6,8,and 12.
__(A/An/The/X) most important developments in air transportation have been with airplanes.
I would like to speak to ___(the person/a person/person/persons) in charge here.
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Exercise VI.
He used to play __ basketball when he was __ student. (the..a/a..a/X..the/X..a)
The small fish eat very small animals and plants ___sea. (in the/on the/in/an)
The earth is __(a/the/an/X) beautiful blue-green sphere covered with water for the most part.
Most of ___(eggs/the egg/an/egg/the eggs) we eat come from chickens.
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Exercise VII.
People around ___(the world/a world/ world/the worlds) are crazy about Harry Potter series.
The actress demanded __ apology from the newspaper for __ untrue report about her personal life. (a..a/a..an/an..an/an..a)