ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКА Термины и...
TRANSCRIPT
-
17330282.27.010.001-2008
.
2008 - 06 - 20
2008
-
17.06.2008 289 . .
- . .
, , . ( 20.05.2008 14). :
1. 17330282.27.010.001-2008 . ( - ) .
2. 20 2008 . 3.
, , . .
4. ( A.M.): 4.1. ,
( ..) .
4.2. , 25.06.2008.
-
5. III-IV 2008 .:
5.1. , , ;
5.2. .
6. ( ..), , ( ..) .
7. ..
..
: 2.2; 3-8., , 3 ., - 3 ., , 3 .
.. 710-5713
-
" "
17330282.27.010.001-2008
.
2008 06 - 20
2008
-
II
, , -
- , -
.
-
27.12.2002 184-.
1. -
, - ,
. ...
2. . .. . 3.
17.06.2008 289.
4.
, -
-
III
IV
1
1 2
2 268
2.1 -. ( ). . . - 268
2.2 ( ) 449
2.3 , 497
2.4 . 521
2.5 562
2.6 599
3 - 631
3.1 . 631
3.2 ,
675
3.3 - 740
3.4 780
4 820
4.1 820
4.2 853
-
IV
.
( )
, ,
- .
. -
, , -
, ,
. -
, .
, -
.
-
1
17330282.27.010.001-2008
.
Electric power industry Terms and definitions
2008 - 06 - 20
: - ; - , -
, , - , , , , , .
, , , , - , , - .
-
2
1
- -
1.1 -
, (., ).
Abandon
1.2 , () , .
Subscriber
1.3 --
, , - - .
Subscriber payment
1.4 -
- - . , , , .
Subscriber payment debt
1.5 -- -
(), - -, - . - , , .
Power sup-ply com-pany sub-scription payment
1.6
, - - - .
Absolute fi-nancial sta-bility
1.7 -
, .
Avaled ac-ceptance
1.8 , - - - .
Guarantor of a bill
-
3
- -
1.9 ,
( ) - () , , (), - .
Aval
1.10 , - . - , - -, , , , . - , . , , . - .
Advance; prepayment
1.11
, - . . ... . - , -, -, , - . ... - , , .
Advance tax payment
1.12
, , , .. - . .. - , , . .
Advance re-port
1.13 -, , , , - .
Advise let-ter
-
4
- -
1.14 -
, , .
Avista
1.15 - -
, - , - () - .
Automatic economy stabilizers
1.16
, - (, ., ), . -, ., - , , - () .
Autono-mous in-vestments
1.17
, - ; - .
Autonomous tariff
1.18 - -
- - , - , --, -- ( C ).
Agglomera-tion effect
1.19 -
, - - - . . , - (. - ).
Aggregation
-
5
- -
1.20
() - -
- . ... - . . , - , , .. - .
Aggressive investment policy
1.21
, . Ad valorem tax
1.22 -
- (. ), .
Administra-tive arrest of property
1.23 -
, - , - - - .
Trading sys-tem (pool) administra-tor
1.24 1. , - . 2. .
Ajio
1.25 -; .
Accounting compliance
1.26 -
( , .) ( ) - .
Accrediting
1.27 1. , , , - . 2. , -, , (, ) .
Accreditive
-
6
- -
1.28 -
, - . - , - , - .
Accreditive payment form
1.29 - -
, - . .. - - .
Accumu-lated divi-dend
1.30 -
, - ( , , ), - : ; ; , .
Assets
1.31 - -
- , - ( ) . ... . , - .
Aggressive investment portfolio
-
7
- -
1.32 (-
), () . . - ( , , ), -. (, ), - (, ). . ( , () - (., ). - . , . . () . , - . : - -, , ., .
Assets
1.33 , - -, -.
Actuary
1.34
, - -, .
Actuarial calculations
1.35 , , -.
Acceptance
1.36 , , .
Acceptor
1.37 -
(-, ) .
Acceptance
1.38 -
, - . - . - . - -, .
Acceptance payment form
1.39
, - , .
Acceptance credit
1.40 -
, () () .
Acceptance; acceptance bill
-
8
- -
1.41 .
- (., - ).
Excise
1.42 -
, ( -, ).
Outstanding stock
1.43 , -
( , ), - .
Listed secu-rities (stocks)
1.44
, - - . - . () -, , .
Joint-stock company
1.45 -
, - , - .
Share (stock) capi-tal
1.46 , () , - , -.
Share, stock
1.47
, - .
Bearer share
1.48 -
, .
Deferred share
1.49 - -
, - - ( ). , , - .
Opportunity cost
-
9
- -
1.50 -
. - .. -. . 25 - 10 , . - (, , ..) .
Deprecia-tion rate
1.51 - -
- , - - ( ) . .. - - .
Deprecia-tion li
1.52 - - (- -)
, - ), - , , - . , , - - ( - . ). - -. , , -, 25 , - .
Deprecia-tion alloca-tions
1.53 . . , - .
Deprecia-tion
-
10
- -
1.54
- -
-. (-) , .. , - . - - ( 10 -). - - .
Deprecia-tion of in-tangible as-sets
1.55 ()
, -, (- ) . - , (), - ( /) -. . , - , - .
Deprecia-tion of fixed assets
1.56 ()
, - . , -, , - (, , - ..). - . (, - ) () ... - . , -- , - .
Deprecia-tion of fixed assets
-
11
- -
1.57 -
-
- - (, -) (, - . .). - - .
ost-benefit analysis
1.58 - --
( --) - . , -, , - - ( , - ..), .
ost-effective-ness analy-sis
1.59 -
( -), () (, ), -. ( ), -, .
ritical path analysis
1.60 --
, , - . , , , , - .
Location analysis
1.61 - -
, (., ) (., -, ..), -. - . . - .
Least-cost analysis
-
12
- -
1.62 -
-
-, ( - ) - , - , - . ... - , : , , , - () .. - - -.
Real options analysis (ROA)
1.63 -
- . .., , -, .
Market analysis
1.64 - -
, - .
Supply and demand analysis
1.65 --
- - .
Pjt sen-sitivity alsis
1.66 -
, ; - -.
Analytical accounting
1.67 ( -), .. - , .
Calculation of com-pound inter-est
1.68 , -
, - ( ) - (, -).
Underwriter
1.69 -
- , - ( ) .
Underwriting
-
13
- -
1.70
(), ( ) - , . - , ; ; , - , , -.
Annuity
1.71 - -
, - () .
Antidumping duty
1.72 - -
, , -, , - ( , - -).
Antimonop-oly (cartel) regulation
1.73 - (- - -)
- , , - (-). : - .
Federal level elec-tricity gen-eration plant
1.74 -, -
-, - - . - .
Regional energy (power sup-ply) com-pany
1.75 , .
Cpital con-tribution
1.76
- . - .
Arbitrage
-
14
- -
1.77 -
, - - , (. ), -. - -. - , - .
Arbitration courts
1.78 , () () - .
Lease
1.79 , .
Leaser; ten-ant
1.80
, - .
Rent; lease payment; rental charges
1.81 -
, - .
Lessor; renter
1.82 -
, -.
RAO UES Archiv
1.83 . , , -, .
Computer-ized system of office work and manage-ment of the flow of Company documents
1.84
, , - . .. , () , .. , - .
Information asymmetry
1.85 -
, - , .
Allocations; appropria-tions
1.86 -
Association
-
15
- -
1.87
, , ( .).
Certification
1.88 - - , - . .: . - (-) - () , .. .
Audit
1.89 , - () , - . . , .
Auditor
1.90
, - , - - - , , , - - , -.
Auditing department
1.91
, - () , - (-) - () - - - . , () .
Audit(ors) report
-
16
- -
1.92 , (,
, ..), - , . . . , - , . - - . - ., - , -, , -, -; . ( . ), - , ; ., - , , - , - ; ., - , .
Auction
1.93 , - -, - -.
utsourcing
1.94 -
, - () , - . , .
Affiliated persons (en-tities)
1.95 , - , - , .
Database
1.96 - ( - ).
Bsis
1.97
, - - ( ... , ., - , ).
Primary fi-nancial in-struments
-
17
- -
1.98
.. 1/100 . . ., - 8,05 7,85%, - 20 .
Basic point
1.99 - -
, - , , -.
Basic earn-ings per share
1.100 -
, - , .
Bs inter-est te
1.101
, -.
Reference part of re-tirement pension
1.102 - -, - - -
- , -, , - .
Basic prin-ciples of distributing the assets, rights and obligations between re-organized company and compa-nies in process of separation
1.103 - -- -
-, - - - , -, .
Basic model of AO-energo re-form
1.104 ()
( ), - ().
Basic year (period)
1.105 - , - .
Buy-back
1.106 - -
, - , (-) , - ( - - ).
Balance market
-
18
- -
1.107
()
() . - : - [gross ting fit; G]; ; . , (-) (, ), - ( ), - , .
Balance (gross) profit
1.108 ()
, - . - . , -, - , , - ( ..).
Carrying amount
1.109 -
- .
Production balance flow dia-gram
1.110
, Balance sheet
1.111
- , - . - , - , - -.
Balance plan
1.112 ( ) - - .
Data bank
1.113 -
, - - -.
Bank of in-ternational settlements
-
19
- -
1.114 -
- - , - . , - , , , - .
Develop-ment bank
1.115
, , - () () - () - .
Bank guarantee
1.116
, . - , () - . .. - .
Certificates of deposit
1.117
. Bank acceptance
1.118
, - - - - .
Bank bill
1.119
.
Bank credit; bank lend-ing
1.120
, , - - .
Bank lease
1.121 , - -.
Barter
1.122 -
- , .
Flight of capital
-
20
- -
1.123
() (, -) , .
Flight from cash
1.124 -
, - .
No-acceptance payment
1.125
, , -.
Currency-free ex-change
1.126 -
- , , , .. - , , - . - . - , - .
Donation
1.127 - -- -
. , - -. ... .., , - .
Gratuitous transfer of assets
1.128
. . .
No-cash (barter) payment
-
21
- -
1.129 -
- -
(- -) - , - , - - , -, () - .
Non con-tract energy consump-tion
1.130 - --
- .
Unlevered financing
1.131 -, - -
, - , - - - . , - .
Bad debts
1.132
.
Clearing settlement (non-cash payment)
1.133
, - - -.
Irrevocable accreditive
1.134 -
(-) , . - .
Risk-free rate of re-turn
1.135
, - (. - , - , ). - - .
Risk-free investment
-
22
- -
1.136 -
-
, ( ) - .
Zero-profit production volume (level)
1.137
, , - ().
Uncondi-tional fran-chise
1.138 -
, ( , ..) - ( ); , -, ..
Beneficiary
1.139 - , - ( . " benchmark " - ).
Benchmark-ing
1.140 , - .
Business
1.141 -
(), - - . , .. - (-, , , - , ) , - - .
Business-unit (entity)
1.142 - , , ( , ) ( , - ). .-. - , -: , , , , , . .-. - , - .
Business plan
-
23
- -
1.143 -
, - ( , - , - ..) - .
Business process
1.144 -
, - , - -. -: -, , .
Business strategy
1.145 , - ( -), ( ), ( ), ( ), () .
Exchange
1.146 -
, , -.
Closed ex-change
1.147 -
- , - , .
Real estate exchange (market)
1.148 , - .
Labour ex-change; job center
1.149
( -) , , - .
Exchange corporation
1.150 -
- , - . .. .
Exchange quote
1.151
, - . .. - , , , , .
Stock ex-change transaction
-
24
- -
1.152
(), - .
Stock con-tract
1.153
, .
Exchange session
1.154
- .
Exchange speculation
1.155
, , - .
Exchange price
1.156
, ., , .
Exchange interdiction
1.157
1. () , , - . 2. -, ( ). - - - ..
Exchange rate (price)
1.158
, ; .
Exchange (stock) bro-ker
1.159 -
, - () - , , - .
Charity fund
1.160 -
, .
Blank-bill
1.161
, - . -, ( 90 ).
Blank credit
1.162 - -
, , -, , - , .
Personal data collec-tion block
-
25
- -
1.163 -
- .
Accounts block
1.164 - -
, - , - .
Blocking shareholder
1.165 -
, - . () .
Blocking stock share
1.166 , - , , .
Bonds
1.167 , -- , . - - -.
Bonus
1.168 1. , - , , . 2. - , - .
Bonds
1.169 , - , - .
Broker
1.170
- , - . ... , .
Future value of money
1.171
( ) - .
Future value of invest-ment unit
-
26
- -
1.172 -
-
-, ( ) - , - ( - . .. : , - , , - , ., . . .
Accounting, accounting reports
1.173 - (- -)
-, ( -) . .: (IRR).
Accounting rate of re-turn
1.174 -
, - () . ; -, , - , -, . : , (. - ); . : (- , , - , -), (- , , - , , , -), . -, , , .
Balance sheet
1.175 , - () , , .
Bulls
1.176 -
- - , (-), , -, (-).
Budget financing
-
27
- -
1.177
, , -, - , , - .
Budgetary assignments
1.178
- , - - , .
Budgetary incentives
1.179
, - - .
Budgetary entities
1.180
(12 ), - . - : 1 31 .
Budget year
1.181
, , , - -, .
Budgetary control
1.182
, - , ..
Budgetary reserve
1.183
( - - -, - ).
Budget (fis-cal) federal-ism
1.184 -
. () . Gross (bal-ance) profit
1.185 -
, , ; . .. , - , (), - . , .
Gross out-put
-
28
- -
1.186
,
, , (, ) - . - - , - . - , - ). . - .
Gross do-mestic product, GDP
1.187 - -
- - (-) () -.
Gross cash flow
1.188 -
- - , ( , - , ). - . - , , , , . - () -.
Gross income
1.189 - ,
, - , , . - , - , ( ), , - ( ). 90- . - , ).
Gross na-tional in-come GNI
1.190 -
. ( ) ( -).
Gross in-vestment
1.191 - , ..
Valorization
-
29
- -
1.192 , -
. Valuation
1.193 1. (, , ..). 2. (, -, ). 3. - , - (, .), - - ( ).
Currency
1.194 -
. , . Total assets (liabilities)
1.195
, -- , - ( ) - .
Currency market; monetary exchange
1.196
, , , . - (, ) . - . .. ( -.
Foreign cur-rency reve-nue
1.197
- - ; -.
Currency (foreign ex-change) in-tervention
1.198
- .
Currency (foreign ex-change) li-cense
1.199
(, ) - .
Currency monopoly
1.200
, - .
Currency clause
1.201
- - .
Currency (foreign ex-change) speculation
-
30
- -
1.202 -
-
- , : - ; ; ; ; ; , - .
Currency exchange financial conditions
1.203
, - .
Currency (foreign ex-change) transactions
1.204 - ()
, - () . ... , - , ( ). ( ) .
Foreign cur-rency funds
1.205
.
Currency (foreign ex-change) control
1.206
, .
Exchange rate
1.207
, .
Currency risk
1.208
, -, , - , - (, , , ).
Currency (foreign) exchange market
1.209 , - .
Warrant
1.210 1. , , - - . . 2. -, - , ., , -.
Voucher
1.211 - . : , , , , -, .
Sheet
-
31
- -
1.212 -
, - , - , - - .
Leading managers, top manag-ers
1.213 -
, - .
Bill holder
1.214 , - () - . (). . . - . ; . . . -, , - .
Bill; bill of exchange
1.215
, - .
Bearer bill
1.216
, - .
Secure loan bill
1.217
: - , , .
Bill mark
1.218
, . . .. - , .. , . - , - , - , , - -.
Bill rate
1.219
, - . - (), - , -.
Bill accep-tance
-
32
- -
1.220
-, , - , .
Venture company
1.221 -
- .
Venture fi-nancing
1.222
- - , .., - , , , - .
Venture capital
1.223 -
, - , ( ) .
Vertical ac-counting form
1.224 - (-) --
, - . - , - , - .
Vertical (structural) investment analysis
1.225 e (-)
, - (., ). .., - , .
Comple-ments
1.226 - -
, , , - , - , - - ( -). .. , (., ).
Substitutes
1.227
, - .
Invested capital
1.228
. . Opportunity cost
1.229
, - - ( ).
Over-the-counter market
-
33
- -
1.230 -
, - - -.
Off-budget funds
1.231 - (-)
- 1. - , , , , . (-) . .
Non-current assets
1.232 - - -
, () , . . - .
Non-operation incomes and expences
1.233 - -
- , , , , -, ( ).
Foreign economic relations
1.234 -
- -, -.
External in-vestment
1.235 - - - -
, - ( , - ..).
External in-vestment sources
1.236 - - ()
- - () .
Maximum external power in-flow
1.237
, - , . -, .. , - - . : .
Externality
1.238 -
. -, , , ..
Enterprise environment
-
34
- -
1.239 -
(-) -
() , - . , - () , .
External ac-counting re-port
1.240
- -.
Internal in-vestment
1.241 - - -
C , - .
Internal in-vestment sources
1.242 - -
- - - -.
Internal in-vestment control
1.243 - (IRR)
- ( -) c , - ( ) - ( - ), .. (NPV) . ... - , - , - . : ... , -, . : ; .
Internal rate of return, IRR
1.244
, - , .
Internal stock value
1.245
, - .
Internal good value
-
35
- -
1.246
- . - , - . - , - -, . - . ... , - .
Internal op-tion value
1.247 (-) -
() , - . , (-) , -.
Internal ac-counting re-ports
1.248 - -
, - / .
Internal co-opertion
1.249 - - -
- , -, ( ), ( -). - ( ).
Interre-gional elec-tricity power sub-sidy
1.250 -
- , -, , .
Organiza-tional pay-ments
1.251 -
- , - . .. , . - , .
Water use tax
1.252 -
, , - -. - .., .
Tax refund
-
36
- -
1.253
-
, , , .
Nominal damage (loss) com-pensation
1.254
( - , ).
Loss recov-ery (com-pensation)
1.255 --
- - . - . - , - , , , .
Landusers loss com-pensation for land sei-zure
1.256
- , - .
Actual dam-age com-pensation
1.257
. Possible damage
1.258 - (-)
, ( ) , . : , , - ..
Risk pre-mium
1.259 - -
, (. ).
Renewable resource
1.260 - -
. . Renewable resource
1.261 - - -
, , - , -, , , . - .
.Fixed as-sets repro-duction
1.262 -
. - - , - .
Replace-ment value of fixed as-sets
-
37
- -
1.263 -
- -
- ( ), - , . . - - , ( ) - , - ().
Assets re-placement value
1.264 - -
. . Replace-ment cost
1.265 (-)
().
Hostile takeover
1.266
- , (worth), . . , - - , . , , - ( ), ; , , - , . . - (NPV); (IRR).
Money time value
1.267
, - .
Interest rates term structure
1.268
- , .
Time fran-chise
-
38
- -
1.269 -
(-) -
, - , , .. - , - . - : , , .
apital turnover pe-riod
1.270 -
, , , , .
Time of manufactur-ing
1.271 - -
, -.
Auxiliary personnel
1.272
, , - .
Counter claim
1.273 -
, - , - - -.
Entrance balances
1.274 -
, -- ( ).
Secondary security market
1.275 (-)
. .: - .
Cash Inflow
1.276
- , , - . - .. ( ) - .
Selection method
1.277 - - -
, .
Treasury stock
-
39
- -
1.278
( )
, () - (-, ).
Sinking fund
1.279 -
, , , - - .
Forced mode of op-eration
1.280 (- - - - -)
, , - , - , - - ( ).
Falling out incomes (due to power con-sumption in-terruption)
1.281 , - .
Extract document
1.282 - -
, - - , . - .
Dividend payment in shares
1.283 - -
, .
Employee benefits
1.284
(-) - , , . -- - . - , -, - .
Capital ex-penditure implementa-tion
1.285 -
, - - .
Matching credit cond-intions
-
40
- -
1.286
, , , . () - - , - . .
Sales; sales receipts
1.287 - -
() -, ( ).
High-risk investments
1.288 -
- .
Marketabil-ity discount
1.289
- , - .
Lack of control dis-count
1.290 -
( ) , - - .
Minority discount
1.291
, .
Guarantee letter
1.292
, , - -, .
Guarantee payments
1.293 - -
, - , - -.
Guaranteed securities
1.294 - -
, - , - .
Guaranteed capital
1.295 - -
, - , - .
Guaranteed credit
-
41
- -
1.296 -
- -
, - - - - , - - .
Guaranteed electricity supplier
1.297
, - .
General lease
1.298
, - - () -.
General (turnkey) contractor
1.299
, ( ), . , , ; , , - -/ . (EPC .... EPC ). PCM - , - .
EPC(M)-contractor
1.300 -
, - -, . - -. .. - .
General ac-counting book
1.301
() , .
Voting share
1.302
() , - - , , - .
Blue chips (stock)
-
42
- -
1.303 -
-
, , ( ) . . -.
Horizontal reporting form of bal-ance
1.304 - () - -
, - - . - () - - ( ).
Horizontal (trend) in-vestment analysis
1.305 - -
- - - - () , -
State (gov-ernment) guarantee
1.306 - -
- -, , - - - , , - .
Government or municipal guarantee
1.307 - -
(, , .), - .
State (gov-ernment) duty
1.308 - - - -
- , (-), .
State regis-tration of rights for real estate and transac-tions
1.309 - -
- , . , - , - . .... 129 8 2001 . ( ).
State regis-tration of ju-ridical per-sons
-
43
- -
1.310 -
-
, -, , - , - () -, .
State reve-nue
1.311 - -
, , , - , , - .
Public (state) fi-nance
1.312 -
1. -, , -. 2. ( , ) ( , , .. ). - - . - - .
State budget
1.313 -
- , - -.
State (gov-ernment) loans
1.314 - -
- , - , - - .
State cadas-tre land reg-istration
1.315 - - -
.
Electric- power dis-tribution systems bal-ance affilia-tion bound-ary
1.316 -
, (- ) -.
Grant-element
-
44
- -
1.317
-
.
Grace pe-riod of the credit
1.318 -.
Group (holding)
1.319 -
, - , -- - , , , .
RAO UES group
1.320
, , - () - , - , - () - - , - () . - - . - () - - - . -, - -, , - , .
Group of delivery points
-
45
- -
1.321 , -
. , , - / (, ., , -, , .). - . ( ) () - ( ). ( ) - , - , ..
Goodwill
1.322 -
. Damnification
1.323 , ( , ) - .
Damno
1.324 - - , - - ( ) , - , -. . , : - . : , .
Data
1.325 -
- .
Date of ac-quisition
-
46
- -
1.326
( ) ( : ) , , - (). - - , - , , -, - , - -. - -.
Cash flow
1.327 - - -
, -, - .
Bilateral contract of electricity supply
1.328 - , - , -, .
Debtor
1.329 -
, ., - . - ( - ) .
Debtor in-debtness
1.330 -
- - , - - .
Disivest-ment
1.331 -.
Decover
1.332 - -
( - ) , , . .: - .
Divisible debtor in-debtness
1.333 -
( -) - , , . . - .
Divisblel credit in-debtedness
-
47
- -
1.334 ,
, ( ).
Document file
1.335 - -
, (., )
Demoneti-zation
1.336 1. , , , ( -). 2. - , - - - ( -). , , , .
Dumping
1.337 -
- ( ) .
Dumping import
1.338
- . .. - - . 2, -, , . .. , , - , , , -, - .
Monetary, money stock
1.339
- , - . , , ( -, , ..), ( ) , .
Monetary system
-
48
- -
1.340
, , , - . , , , - , - , , , , .
Money (cur-rency) cir-culation
1.341 -
, (.. ). : 1). 2) , - . .. . - - ().
Enterprise cash assets
1.342 -
1. - , , . 2. - , , ..
ash liabilities
1.343
.
Cash out-flow COF
1.344 o
, , (- -, ).
Creditors cash flow
1.345
- .
Cash inflow CIF
1.346
, - .
Monetary (system) re-forms
1.347
. cash flow
1.348 .
Denomination
1.349 1. (, -), ; . 2. , .
Deposit
-
49
- -
1.350 1. , -
(). - , - - . 2. - , .
Depositary
1.351 -
, ; : , , , .
Deposit receipt
1.352
- . - ( ) .
Deposit risk
1.353 , - , .
Deponent
1.354 - -
, . Deponent bill
1.355 -
1. - (, ) , ; , (). 2. .
Deposit
1.356 , . - .
Deport
1.357 -
- , - . , - , () -, .
Decision tree
1.358 . .: Derivatives 1.359 1. () -
(. . - -). 2. - (. ). . .
Deficit
-
50
- -
1.360
-
, - () .
Deficit en-ergy system (pool)
1.361
, - - .
Cash flow deficit
1.362 , , , .
Deflator
1.363 , . , .- , - .
Default
1.364 - -
- -, .
Gentlemen's agreement.
1.365 - - (- )
, ( ) - ( - - - ). - (, - ..); - ; ..
Portfolio di-versification
1.366 - -
-.
Products di-versification
1.367 - -
1. , - . 2. -, - .
Production diversifica-tion
1.368 , () - , , - () () () (-) .
Dividend
-
51
- -
1.369
-(ROE)
( ), - 12, . /, , .. - , .
Return on equity (ROE)
1.370
, - .
Dividend policy
1.371
, - , .
Dealer dis-counts
1.372
. , , , , , .
Dealership
1.373 ( , ) , - -, , . , , -. . .
Dealers
1.374 ()
, , . Discounter
1.375 1. . 2. , . 3. - .
Discount
1.376 -
- - . , - ( - ) - , -. . . . -.
Discounting
1.377 - -
, , . . . ., 10%, - 1000 ., - 5 , 1000/(1 + 0,1)5, . ., , 621 .
Discounted (present) value
-
52
- -
1.378 -
- - ()
, , - . (DCF) - .
Discounted cash flow (DCF)
1.379
- -, -.
Discount policy
1.380 -
1. . 2. .
Disponation
1.381 -
, - , - , , - .
Distributor
1.382 . Price differ-ence
1.383 -
(-) () , - , .
Differential cash flow
1.384 -
, ( - ).
Time of day tariff
1.385
() , , , - . .. - , .
Value-added
1.386
1., - . 2. .
Additional paid-in capi-tal
1.387 -
, - , - (-), - .
Power of at-torney
1.388 -, .
Contract
-
53
- -
1.389
-
, , - - .
Hire-purchase contract
1.390 --
, () - () (), - - ().
Purchase and sale contract
1.391 -- --
, - , - , , .
R&D ontract
1.392
, () - (-) -, - .
Turnkey contract
1.393 -
, -, - , - - , , , - .
Delivery contract
1.394 -
, , - , -, - -.
Power sup-ply contract
1.395 -
, , - , - , -, (, , , , , ..).
Contract documenta-tion
-
54
- -
1.396 -
, -. , ( ) .
Document
1.397 , -
, , - - .
Tender an-nouncement
1.398 , -
-, , -, .
Commerical secret document
1.399 -
, .
Documen-tary support of manage-ment
1.400 -
- .
Documentation
1.401 -
- .
Flow of documents
1.402 -
, - , , - - .
Document flows
1.403 -
(-) ., , .
Debts posi-tion
1.404 -
. Fixed (long-term) assets
1.405 - -
1 (- ): -, , , .
Long-term Liabilities
1.406 -
( , - - ), (). - .. , - .
Share in-struments
-
55
- -
1.407
, ( ), - - .
Duty instructions
1.408 -
, - , -, - , , - - .
Salary
1.409 -
( -), 50% .
Majority share
1.410 -
, , - .
Equity share
1.411 -
( -), 50% .
Minority share
1.412 .
Market share
1.413 -
, , () - .
Domiciled (addressed) bill
1.414
. . Earnings be-fore taxes
1.415 - - -
, -; , , , ; ... - - .
Overheads (additional sales costs)
1.416
, - , () () .
Allowable price levels
1.417 -
, -, .
Admissible damage to business
1.418 -
-.
Information access
-
56
- -
1.419 -
, - -
, - , - - -.
Access to commercial secret in-formation
1.420 -- -
- ( , , .).
Information resources (data) ac-cess
1.421 , - . .: .
Subsidies
1.422 , - ( -, , , ..) - . - , .
Income; revenue, re-turn
1.423 -
, ( ) - . (., - ) , , , .
Asset-based income
1.424 -
- (, , - ). .
Capital in-come
1.425
, . .
Revenue bond
1.426 . . , , , .
Yield
1.427
, - . - - .
Share yield
-
57
- -
1.428
-
. ... - : -, (- ).
Return on equity
1.429 -
- . .. . ..: , , (.) - .
Return on invested capital
1.430 ()
, , , - . , - .
All risk yield (ARY)
1.431
.
Capital yield
1.432
- , - , - (-) .
Income es-timation ap-proach
1.433 - -
, , - (., - ). ... .
Deferrred income
1.434
-, .
Budget revenues
1.435
, - ..
Other activi-ties income
1.436 -
, () - , - , .
Affiliated joint-stock company
-
58
- -
1.437
()
, , - - . - - . - ; - - .
Stock split
1.438
, , .
Accommo-dation bill
1.439 -
, - - , .
Valid document copy
1.440 , -, .
Duopoly
1.441 , - , - .
Duopsony
1.442 - , - - .
Duration
1.443 -
-, . - .
Eurobonds
1.444
, .
Unit cost
1.445 -
-, .
Unified classifier
1.446 -
-.
Agricultural tax
-
59
- -
1.447 -
, , -, . 1 . 2001 .
Social tax
1.448
1. , - - - ( - - -), , - , - . 2. (, ), - ..
Natural monopoly
1.449 - - -
-, - - , - -.
Natural-monopoly activities in electric power in-dustry
1.450 , - .
Endorser
1.451 , , . Endorsee 1.452 ,
, . Giro
1.453 - , , .
Girobank
1.454 - - .
Endorse-ment; bank-ing order
1.455 -
, .
Giroac-counts
1.456 - , - .
Girochecks
1.457 (.)
- -.
Journal
1.458 -
, , - (), (, , -). .. - -.
Off-balance accounts
-
60
- -
1.459
-
, - -, .
Attested (certified) document copy
1.460 - -
() ( ) - . - - - - .
Reorganiza-tion comple-tion
1.461
, 20% - (, -) , -, 20% - (, ) .
Dependent joint-stock company
1.462 , ; - -.
Deposit; advance
1.463 - -
, , - , .
Accrued ex-penses pay-able
1.464 - -
, - .
Notes pay-able
1.465 - - -
. Income taxes pay-able
1.466 , - , - .
Loan
1.467 --
, - .
Borrowed (debt) in-vestment fi-nancing
-
61
- -
1.468 -
C, - ( - )... - , . .., -, -, - . . . . ; .
Debt capital
1.469 - -
, . , -.
Interested party
1.470 , - . - -, -, - .
Customer
1.471 , () . - - . - , (), , , , -.
Mortgage
1.472 , - ( ) .
Mortgage
1.473 - ()
, () - .
Audit report
1.474 - -
, - - .
Final turn-over
-
62
- -
1.475 -
-
, - ( -) - ( -). , , , . ( ), - .
Diminishing returns law
1.476 -
( - ), , .. ; (, - ).
losed position
1.477 -
, - - . - . - 50 , - .
Closed joint-stock company
1.478
, .
Restricted procurement procedures
1.479 (, -, ) ( -).
Procure-ment (pur-chase)
1.480 -
, - - - -.
One source procurement
1.481 -
, - -, , - .
Procure-ment forms (records)
-
63
- -
1.482
, - , -.
Procure-ment com-mission
1.483 , - () - - -, (-), , .
Lien
1.484 -
, - - - - .
Mortgaging bond of ob-ligation
1.485 -
: , - -.
Frozen as-sets
1.486 1. , (. ), - ( , , - ). 2. , (., . ).
Inventories
1.487 -
. Price (quotes) in-quiry
1.488 -
, - , , - .
Offers in-quiry
1.489 ( -)
1. , - , - , , -, - , . 2. , .
Price (quotes) in-quiry
-
64
- -
1.490
- , , , , - . .. () ; -, , .
Wages
1.491 -
, , - - .
Cost estima-tion method
1.492 -, . . : ( ), - . . (. -), . (. ). . -. - , - .
Expenses
1.493 -
--. .. - , - , . .. - , .
Replace-ment cost
1.494 - -
, , , .
Rerpoduc-tion costs of production assets
1.495 (-)
, ( -), .
Cost of dis-posal
-
65
- -
1.496
-. , - -. - , , .
Investment costs
1.497 - -
, -.
Cost of sales
1.498
, , , .
Develop-ment costs
1.499
, .
Borrowing costs
1.500 -
. (.), - , ., -, -.
Creation cost
1.501 - - -
, - - . - , , , -, ( ) - () , ( ) , . - , - .
Sales pro-duction costs
1.502 , , - , - .
Application
1.503
, - ( , ).
Decremen-tal bid
-
66
- -
1.504
, , .
Land rent
1.505
. . (- ).
Land tax
1.506
( - ), - , , -, - , - .
Plot of land
1.507 , -
. . , ( , , -), -. 7 : 1) -; 2) , - ; 3) -, - ; 4) -; 5) ; 6) ; 7) .
Land, land stock
1.508 - -
, - , - (. ).
Wholesale energy mar-ket zone
1.509 - - - - (-)
(-), - - 30 (- ).
Free elec-tricity (power) transfer zone
1.510 -
. 4 : 1) ; 2) ( ; 3) ( - -); 4) ( - - ).
Zones of in-vestment risks
-
67
- -
1.511 -
- - ()
, , - , - - . , -.
Taxpayer identifica-tion number (INN)
1.512
- - , - .
Excess re-turn of asset
1.513 -
, - () - .
Surplus en-ergy pool
1.514
. Excess sup-ply
1.515
- , - - . - . - -, . .
Excess arnings
1.516
, - - .
Excess cash inflow
1.517
. Excess de-mand
1.518 - (. ) (. ). ( ), (. -, ..) , (., . , ).
Costs
1.519
- -, - .
Bankrupy cost
-
68
- -
1.520
- . , , . - : , . - , , , - .
Cost of capital
1.521
, . - ( ), (second best) . . . - .
ost of eq-uity
1.522
, -.
Underwrit-ing costs
1.523 - . .
Surplus
1.524 -
, - , - . . . - .
Consumer surplus
1.525 -
- . - .. . ( -, - )
Producer surplus
1.526 -
, : - . - , .
Depreciation
-
69
- -
1.527
, - . , - () - . - , , , - - , - .
Capacity withholding
1.528 -
, , , - , -.
Special (named) equipment
1.529 - - -
, - , - , - .. - , - (-) , - -. - , .
Current as-sets immo-bilization
1.530 - -
- ( ), - - . - , .
Portfolio immuniza-tion
1.531
, - .
Import lease
1.532 -
, - .
Material damage
-
70
- -
1.533 , , -
, - . - . - .
Property
1.534 - -
, - .
Invested capital
1.535 , : . . . - ( ), - , - , - , - .
Investments
1.536
, . : ( ), -, , - , - , , , , - .
Capital (fixed capi-tal) invest-ment
1.537 - -
, , - ( , ) .
Investment activity
1.538 - -
-, - .
Investment position
1.539 - -
, - - , - , .
Investment policy
1.540 - --
- ( ), , - -.
Investment appeal
-
71
- -
1.541 -
-
- , - , - , - .
Investment program
1.542 - - -
, - . .. , (IPO), , - . - , - .
RAO UES Investment program
1.543 - - -
, .
Investment value (worth)
1.544 - -
, - () .
Investment planning
1.545 - -
, - , .
Iinvestment memoran-dum (offer)
1.546 - -
, , , , , , - () () - . . . - , , .
Investment sources
1.547 - -
() .
Investment analysis
1.548 -
. . .
Investment yield limit
1.549 - -
- , - .
Investment manage-ment
-
72
- -
1.550 -
, - . , - , , , . . .
Investment method of valuation
1.551 - -
1. , - , - . 2. () .
Investment tax credit
1.552 - -
, ( - , - , - ). - , ( -; ; , .).
Investment portfolio; portfolio
1.553 - -
, - . - , - - ( ), - .
Investment project
1.554 - -
, - -. . . -, - ().
Investment process
1.555 -
- - -
Investment risk
1.556 -
, - - , , - -.
Investment market
1.557 - -
, , , , .
Investment securities
-
73
- -
1.558 , -
, -. - - - - - , , , ; - - (- ). ., - .
Investor
1.559 - -
- , ..
Wage index
1.560 -
, - , -, , . .., .
Lerner in-dex (LI)
1.561 - -
. , - . .-. - , , - .
Herfin-dahlHirschman Index (HHI)
1.562 , - ( -, .. ) . -: 1) (-, , , ); 2) .
Price index 1)consumer price index, CPI 2) pro-ducer price index, PPI
1.563 . . - - , - , , ..
Indexation
1.564 - -
, - - () .
Individual Investor
-
74
- -
1.565 -
, - .
Individual risk
1.566 , , - .., - .
Endorsement
1.567 , - - .
Endorser
1.568 , -.
Endorsee
1.569 - - (-, , ).
Engineering
1.570 , , - .
Collection (of pay-ment)
1.571 1. , - . 2. , . - - -.
Innovation
1.572 -
, -, . - - .
Innovation earnings
1.573 -
; - - , .. - , - , -.
Innovation bank
1.574 - , -, , - , .
Innovation
-
75
- -
1.575
- , - - . - (, - ) - - ( 10%) .
Foreign in-vestments
1.576
, -, - , - , - .
Foreign in-vestors
1.577 , , - , , , .
Insider
1.578 - -
-, , .
Insider in-formation
1.579 -
( ) . ( ) -.
Insiders in-come
1.580 - -
, - - , - . .. , ., , , -, .
Institutional investor
1.581
.
Safety pre-cautions training
1.582 . Economic integration
-
76
- -
1.583 -
-
, - . .. , : () - , , , ; - ; - . -, - ( ) , - . , - -, , - . -, - - ( , .). . .
intellectual property
1.584 -
. R&D inten-siveness
1.585
, , - , , -.
Intensive investment
1.586 -
, ( - ) - -. - .
Inflation premium
1.587 -
, - , - .
Inflation risk
1.588 , .
Inflation
-
77
- -
1.589 -
-
, - .
General (open) use Information system
1.590 - - -
, , , , - .
Personal data infor-mation sys-tem
1.591 ---
, - , - - .
IT network
1.592 - - (- -)
, , - .
Information documents
1.593 - -
-, - ( , , -, , -).
IT resources
1.594 - -
, . - , - ( , , , -, ).
Company IT resources
1.595 - - - -
, - , -, .
Limited ac-cess infor-mation re-sources
1.596 - -
, , , , -, - .
Information technologies (IT)
1.597 -
- - .
Information services
1.598 -
- .
Information inquiry (re-quest)
-
78
- -
1.599 -
, - , , .
Data exchange
1.600 , - - , .
Information
1.601 , - -
-, , -, - - ( - (-)), - , - - .
Commercial secret in-formation
1.602 -
; .
Infrastructure
1.603 - -
, - , : , , - , - .
Electricity market in-frastructure
1.604 , , , -, -.
Mortgage
1.605
, - , -, .
Mortgage bank
1.606
1. , . 2. , .. .
Mortgage pledge
1.607
; 10 30 , - 5 .
Mortgage credit
1.608 - - -
, () , - () (-) - , - -.
Suppliers exclusive position
-
79
- -
1.609 -
-
() , - - .
Exception supply value
1.610 - , -, .
Executor
1.611 - -
, - () .
Capacity load
1.612 - -
() , - , - - , - .
Personal data use
1.613 - - -
- , . - , .
Sources of investments
1.614 (, ..) .
Depletion
1.615
, -, (. , .)
Depletable resourse
1.616 - -- - -
- , - - , -, ( - ) -.
Initial nominal value of technical and eco-nomic indi-ces
1.617 -
, - , ( , ), -, .
Outflow
-
80
- -
1.618
(, - ), - , , . - , , , - . . .
Desk review
1.619 , . , , - , . .
Cadastre
1.620 -
; , - , , - .
Cadaster number of a plot of land
1.621
, - , , , . -: , , , .
Personnel reserve
1.622 () - . : , , (, , ).
Personnel
1.623 - -
- -; 5 25 ; .. , , - . , 7-10 , .
Treasury bonds
-
81
- -
1.624 -
- -
- , - - .
State (gov-ernment) treasury bonds
1.625 -
3, 6 12 ; .
Treasury bill
1.626 , . : ; ; - . - . - ; , , , .
Treasury
1.627 - -
- , , , .
Project im-plementa-tion sched-ule
1.628 , - , , . -, , (.. -) .
Calculation
1.629 , - -; - .
Cambism
1.630 1. , . 2. .
Cambist
-
82
- -
1.631 1. , , -
, , - , . - . 2. , - . (. ). 3. , , - . -, , . - , . , . -, , -, . - . . .
Capital
1.632
, , - , - . - , -, ( ), -.
Equity
1.633 -
1. -. 2. . 3. - - , ( ).
Capitaliza-tion
1.634 -
, - , - - , - . . : ( ); - ( -); ( - -) . .. ( ) : , - .
Capitaliza-tion of earn-ings
-
83
- -
1.635 -
1. - . 2. - . 3. - .
Earnings (profit) capitaliza-tion
1.636 - - -
, - , - , . - (, -, ), - .
Capitalized land rent
1.637 -
(.,. .. 100 . 5% 2000 . 100: 0,05); .. -.
Capitalized value
1.638 - -
, - , - , , . : , , (-, . .).
apitalized costs
1.639 -
. Capital in-vestment
1.640
. Capital in-vestment
1.641
, - , - , - , , - .
Capital budgetary expendi-tures
1.642
, (. , - .), , ( 1).
ital asset
-
84
- -
1.643
- ( - ), - , - , - .. : 1) ( ); 2) ( ).
ital budget
1.644 - , , - . , .
Carte blanche
1.645 , - (, - ).
Cartel
1.646
.
Cartel agreement
1.647 1. . 2. , - , -.
Cash (ac-count)
1.648
, .
Cash order form
1.649 - -
, - . - - .
Disastrous (catastro-phic) in-vestment risk
1.650 - -
, - , , , , -.
Disastrous damage
1.651 - , .
Quasi-money
-
85
- -
1.652 -
--.
, - , - , -, - - () .
Qualifying require-ments
1.653 - -
, , - , .
Qualified procurement procedure participant
1.654 , -
() - , - -. , . . ( ) - .
Quota, quo-tation
1.655 -
, - , - , .
Classical leasing
1.656 , , - .
Clearing
1.657 -
- , , - , - (-, , ) -.
Key effi-ciency indi-cator
1.658 , . .
Cover note
1.659 -
, - -
Collective agreement
1.660 - - - -
( - ) , -.
Collective procurement procedure participant
-
86
- -
1.661 - , ( -
) - . .: -
Call option
1.662 , (-) - , -.
Commis-sioner
1.663 - -
, () () -. . .. 2-5 % .
Commission
1.664 - -
, .
Commercial entity (or-ganization, business)
1.665 -
, - , - , -, , - .
Commercial secret
1.666 - -
, , - , - (., ). - , - , , , .
Commercial and admin-istrative ex-penses
1.667 -
, -. -, , , - , -, , , .
Commercial bank, bank
1.668 -
1. , - , , , . 2. , - .
Commercial bill
-
87
- -
1.669 -
, - .
Commercial credit
1.670 - - -
, - , - () , .
Commercial power ac-counting
1.671 -
, () , - -, , .
Communi-cation risk
1.672 - . . - ( - , ). . - , , .
Company
1.673 - ; , . .
Compaund-ing
1.674 -
, - ; - .
Compensa-tion transac-tion
1.675 - -
, .
Compensatory payments
1.676 - - -
, , - () - .
Compensat-ing balance of monetary assets
-
88
- -
1.677 , , ,
. : 1) - . 2) - ; 3) - - . 4) - - , , , - , ..
Compensa-tion
1.678
, - (., -, - ).
due dili-gence
1.679 ( , ) -, (., - ).
Convention
1.680 1. -. 2. - , - -. 3. - .
Conversion
1.681 -
- , -.
Convertible stock
1.682 - -
, - ( - -). , , - .
Converti-bles, con-vertible se-curities
1.683 , - . - . -- . . - .
Conglomer-ate
1.684 c - -
-
Competitive selection of price appli-cations at electricity market
-
89
- -
1.685 -
-
, - - ( -, ).
Competitive negotiations
1.686 -
, .
Competitive procurement procedures
1.687 - -
- -.
Competitive selection of price appli-cation
1.688 , - , - . - . -, . - .
Competition
1.689 , - - ( ) , - , - . - , - . , , 447-449 .
Tender
1.690
. Tender commission
1.691 - .
Consulting
1.692 - - -
- , - - ( - ).
Trade-off dividend policy
-
90
- -
1.693 -
- -
, , -, - - , - ( ) - ( , ). - - , - ( ).
Trade-off financial li
1.694 - -- -
- , - . - . - , . - () .
Trade-off investment portfolio
1.695 , - () . - , -.
Consignee
1.696 , () - () . - , - . - () , - - .
Consign-ment
1.697 -
, .
Consolidation
-
91
- -
1.698 -
, , - - , - . , -, . - - .
Reverse stock split
1.699 - - -
, , . - - , , - , , , - ,
Accounts consolida-tion
1.700 - () (-) -
() -, (-) . - .
Consoli-dated ac-counting re-port
1.701 -
. Consoli-dated budget
1.702 - ; () .
Consortium
1.703 1. , . 2. .
Carryover transaction; contango
1.704 1. , . 2. .
Contractor; counterpart
1.705 , , .
Contract
1.706
, ( ).
Contract for price differ-ence
1.707 -
, -, , .
Contracting
-
92
- -
1.708
, - ; (-), , - , .
Contract price
1.709 -
- .
Counterfeit-ing
1.710 - -
, - , .
Majority shareholder
1.711 , , - .
Controlling
1.712
, - .
Majority control
1.713
, - .
Documents management
1.714
, - , . - - (- , .).
Price con-trol
1.715
, - .
Control
1.716 - ()
(- ), - .
Benchmarks of cash flow
1.717
, - . 50% 1 . - - 20-30% -.
Controlling block
-
93
- -
1.718 -
, , .
Confidenti-ality infor-mation
1.719 - -
- .
Confidenti-ality of per-sonal data
1.720 , , - .
Confiscation
1.721
-, () (, ).
Confirmed letter
1.722 - -
1. ( ) . 2. - - .
Industry concentra-tion
1.723 _ -
, - 12 2004 . 973 .
RAO UES Insurance protection
1.724 -, , - -. .. , ., - ; , -; . () .
Concern
1.725 (, , - ) () .
Concession
-
94
- -
1.726 -
-
(), - , , .
Conjuncture of invest-ment market
1.727 -
. - , , - . , , , , .
Market situation
1.728 -
, - - , - .
Document copy
1.729 , , .
Corner
1.730 - -
, - , - .
Corporate information system
1.731 - - -
, , , , - , - , , .
Company corporate information
1.732 -
, - : , - ().
Corporate culture
1.733 - -
- , , .
Corporate network of OJSC RAO "UPS of Russia"
1.734 - - -
, , - -.
Company corporate manage-ment
1.735 - - -
-, , , -, , , - .
Corporate information depository of OJSC RAO "UPS of Russia"
-
95
- -
1.736 -
() - ( ) , , - , - .
Corporate rights
1.737 -
, , - . : , ( - ), , . -, , - . .
Corporate risks
1.738 -
, (, , ..).
Corporation securities
1.739 -
, -, , . .. . , , .., , .
Corporate bill
1.740 - ()
, , - , - , , - ; - ; - .
Corporate center
1.741 , - . -, . - - . .
Corporation
-
96
- -
1.742 -
- ( )
- ( ), .
Adjustment of cash flows
1.743 - - -
( ) - . ., - , , - .
Foreign cur-rency trans-lation ad-justmenfs
1.744 -
- (), - .
Correspondent
1.745 -
, , - .
Correspon-dent account
1.746
, - , , - , ., . - -.
Indirect costs (indi-rect ex-penses)
1.747
(), . - (.. ). : -, , . .: -.
Indirect taxes
1.748 , - - .
Quotation; indication of price
1.749 -
-, - .
Quotation list
1.750 -
, - -.
Listed secu-rity
-
97
- -
1.751 -
, , -. : 500 1. - 1 , - 1 . . : , - . - - ( ).
-coefficient
1.752 - P /
, - . (), ( ), () (, , ); - .
Price-earning ratio
1.753 -
, - .
Ratio of cash flows balance
1.754 - -
, (-) , - ( ). , - .., - ( ) (- ) . -.
Discount factor
1.755 - -
, (.. ).
Capitaliza-tion factor
1.756 - -
- . ( ) 2 (. ) . ... , , -; , (-) .
Monetiza-tion ratio
-
98
- -
1.757 -
- - (-)
, - , . . - ... 0,5.
Financial solidity
1.758 - (-)
, - . - , - . - : - ( ); - ; .
Liquidity (solvency) ratios
1.759 - - -
-, , - . - - : - ; .
Capital turnover ra-tios
1.760 - - (-)
- , - - - .
Profitability ratios
1.761 - - -
, -, , - - .. ., / ( / ), P/D (- / ) P/R ( / ). P/GCF (-/ ), P/BV (/ ). , .
valuation ra-tios
1.762 -
, , c .
"Red" condition
-
99
- -
1.763 -
()
, : 1) , , 2) , 12 , 3) , - .
Current as-sets
1.764 - -
, - 1.
Current in-vestment
1.765 - - -
- 1 ( ; -; ; ; ; ..). : , - 12 .
Short-term liabilities
1.766 -
- () 12 , - .
Short-term borrowed capital
1.767 - . ., - ; ., ; (-) ., -, ..
dit; loan
1.768 -
. , .
Overnight credit
1.769 , - -
, , - , - . - , , - (, -, , ). - , .
Open ac-count credit
-
100
- -
1.770
- .
Credit blockade
1.771
- ; -. , .
Credit history
1.772
, , , - () - .
Credit card
1.773
, - . - , , , , .
Credit co-operation
1.774
- .
Credit line
1.775
- . - - () .
dit policy
1.776
1. , - , - . 2. , - - , -, -.
Credit re-striction
1.777
, -, .
Credit ex-pansion
1.778
, ( - ).
Bank (credit) notes
1.779
, , ( ), - . ..: , , .., .
Credit money
-
101
- -
1.780
- (., -), . - -, - - .
Credit risks
1.781
, , - , - - , .
Credit plan
1.782
, - - .
dit interest
1.783
, - - - , .
dit mar-ket
1.784 1. , , . 2. - , () - , (- ). 3. - .
Creditor
1.785 - -
; , - .
Accounts payable
1.786 -
, .
Credit sol-vency
1.787 - - -
: NPV, - IRR ( ), , , .
criteria for comparing and select-ing invest-ment pro-jects
-
102
- -
1.788 , -
(, , -), (.. - , . -), . - - -, .
Criterion
1.789 -
, , -, - - , .
Critical damage for business
1.790 -- -
, , - , - -, , - - - .
Critical damage for nonprofit organization
1.791 - - -
, - - - , -.
Critical damage to a subject of Russian Federation
1.792 -
, - .
Critical damage to a physical person
1.793 - ()
- , , , - .
Check crossing
1.794 -
-.
Cross-holding
1.795 , - . - Kruml.
Payments through Internet (krumling)
1.796 -
, - - .
Cumulative stock; cu-mulative shares
-
103
- -
1.797 ,
.
Coupon
1.798
, - .
Coupon rate
1.799
( ).
Coupon yield
1.800 () -
(), - .
ll i
1.801 , ; - - - (-) . , - . .. -.
Share (stock) price
1.802
, . . , - , . . ( ) .
Rate of se-curities
1.803
.
Difference in rate
1.804 () - - .
Courtage, brokers commission
1.805 , .
Captive in-surance company
1.806
, - ( - " " 51%).
Captive broker
1.807 - . . Cash flow 1.808 (-
) , (., ).
Lag, time-lag
-
104
- -
1.809 1. ()
, . - . 2. - , - - . .( , ); .( - ); . (- -). .
Leverage
1.810
, - - . , - .
Assets lev-erage
1.811 , 11 . -, - .
LIBOR London In-terbank Of-fered Rate
1.812 -
, - .
Leader of collective participant
1.813
; , (). - .
Price lead-ership
1.814 (- )
( ) - .
Leasing
1.815
, , .
Leasing in "package"
-
105
- -
1.816 -
-. , - .
Leasing with service
1.817 - ( )
, -; , .. .
Leveraged leasing
1.818 -
- .
Liquidating premium
1.819 - -
, - (., , ..). .. . .. , - . .. - ( ) , , .
Disposalr value; re-sidual value
1.820 - -
, (- ) . - () . .. .
Liquidation balance sheet
1.821
, - ( - ) - . , - .
Liquid cushion
-
106
- -
1.822 -
: (- .) , ( .) . -. . : (, ) (, ..). . - ( - ), - , - - ..
Liquidity
1.823
( , ) -.
Investment liquidity
1.824
, - () - . - : ; ( ); , .
Liquid ssts; quick ssts
1.825 -, . Limit 1.826 -
- -
- , - - () - -.
RAO UES debt limit
1.827 -
- .
Investment limit
1.828
-, .
RAO UES debt cover limit
-
107
- -
1.829
- - -
, - - ().
RAO UES limit for a sum of liq-uid assets
1.830 - -
, - - ().
RAO UES limit for a sum of own funds
1.831 - - -
, - , , - / .
RAO UES Limit of cost pa-rameters of borrowings
1.832 - -
, . - - -.
Investment risks limita-tion
1.833 (., ) - () . - ( , -, , ..) - . - .
Listing
1.834 . Last-in-first-out, LIFO
1.835 -
() () - (., , - ), - -.
Royalty
1.836 - - -
, - - , , - . - - ( ).
Licensing
-
108
- -
1.837 1. -
- , - . 2. () () , -, . . .
License
1.838 , -, - , , - , - , - .
logistics
1.839 ()
- , - , .
Local mo-nopoly
1.840 -
, - / (20-30 1,5-2 ), -, - (40-60 3-4 ). - / -. - (, ..).
Local mar-ket of heat supply
1.841 , , , -.
Loco
1.842
, ( ).
Lombard rate
1.843
, - , , .
Lombard credit
-
109
- -
1.844 1. ,
, . 2. - , - , - .
Lot
1.845 , - - , , - .
Privilege
1.846 - ()
, - -, , - (-) .
Magistral network companies
1.847 - -
- .
Majority shareholder
1.848 , - - -, . . ( ), - . , .
Mock-up
1.849 , , - .
Broker; dealer
1.850 - -
, - : , - , - - . .
Maximum limit
1.851 - - -
, - - .
Maximizing of company value
-
110
- -
1.852 -
-. : - 100 .; -. 60 ., - 50 .; - 30 .
Small-scale business en-terprises
1.853 . Manko 1.854 1. -
, - . ., - ; ; .. ( ). 2. - - .3. . 4. , . 5. .
Margin
1.855 - -
( ) .
Supplier profit markup
1.856 - -
. Marginal costs
1.857 -
. Marginal income
1.858 ; . Label; trademark
1.859 -, - - ( ).
Marketing
1.860 - -
, - , , - .
Personal li-ability
1.861 -
, - , - .
Responsible person
-
111
- -
1.862 -
, - () . : ; - ; , ; - ; - ; - ; , - .
Tangible ssts
1.863 - , - -
- , - - , , - - , - , , , -, - .
Dumping damage
1.864
, , .
Parent com-pany
1.865 , , ; ., , , - , () , - - - .
"Bears"
1.866 , (15- ).
dio
1.867 - -
, - - . ., - ().
Interbank currency exchange
1.868 - - -
- .
Interna-tional divi-sion of capi-tal
-
112
- -
1.869 -
- -
- ( , ..- -). - , , - .
Interna-tional divi-sion of labo(u)r
1.870 - -
, - , - - - ( .), , .
International credit
1.871 - -
, , - ( -), ( ), - .
Interproduct subsidy as-sistance
1.872 - - (- -)
1. , - , . - - - . , - (- ) "" -. , - . 2. , () - ( , - ) - () - ( -).
Interre-gional sub-sidy assis-tance
-
113
- -
1.873 -
, , - - ( - , , ), - ( - ).
Interregional companies
1.874 - -- ()
, .
Interre-gional dis-tributive network companies
1.875 --
- , (- ), , , -, .
Mezzanin financing
1.876 -
, , - .
Reform manager
1.877 , -
, - ( -) .
Value manaqer
1.878
.
Quality management
1.879 -
, - - . , () - . - , - (. -), . - - , -.
Local (re-gional) fi-nance
-
114
- -
1.880 -
, . -: , - .
Local taxes
1.881 -
. ( - - ; - - - ). - - , , - , , . , - , - (, , .).
Responsibil-ity center
1.882 , - .
Fifty-fifty
1.883 , , , , , , - , , - ..
Metadata
1.884 - -
- . . , () , - . , . .. - , - - .
Tree-decision method
1.885 ER ( )
, - (.. - - WACC).
Equity re-siduals method ( ER)
1.886 WACC
, - (). : -. WACC - .
Weighted average cost of capital
-
115
- -
1.887 -
-
- , , , , , , - .
discounted cash flow method - DF method
1.888 - -
- ( ) . . ... - . - -, - - .
Project sce-nario analy-sis
1.889 -
, , - - - , - ( ). , . - .
Graham method
1.890 -
- : - ( ).
Bond yield plus equity risk pre-mium
1.891 -
- : () .
Build-up method - BUM
1.892 --
, - -. - , - .
Monte-Carlo simu-lation
1.893 - - - (-)
. , - , . . . .
Program (project) evaluation (and) review technique (PERT)
-
116
- -
1.894 -
, ., , , - ( ) . . , .
Full costing
1.895 - - (- - --- )
, - - , - -, , -, , -, , , .
Direct com-parison method (compara-tive method or market value ap-proach)
1.896 -
1. , - , - -. 2. - ( ). , - , -.
Royalty method
1.897 ( --)
, - . -, , , - - -. - . - - . . , .
capital mar-ket method
1.898 -
, .
ransaction method
-
117
- -
1.899 -
-
- , - , - , , - . , , ( - , ..). - - -.
Replace-ment method
1.900
, - ( ) - , - - () ( - ). () - ( - ).
Equity method
1.901 -
, , - - . , - , - . . .
Weighted avarge cost method
1.902 --
- , , , ., , - . ... - ( ).
Fama-French method,FFM,
-
118
- -
1.903 -
-
. , , , . , - . . - . .: -.
Net present value (NPV) method
1.904 -
. - .
net assets method
1.905 , - , - .
Methodology
1.906 -
- () . , ., , . .
Depreciation methods
1.907 - - -
- , - ( ) , , - - , - - . , - .
RAO UES Mechanism of invest-ments secur-ing (guaran-tee)
1.908 - -
. . Minimum wages
1.909 -
, - ( - ). .: .
hurdle rate of return
-
119
- -
1.910 -
- , . - , - , , , , - , - .
Minimum wages
1.911 - -, -
, , - - -, ( -) (. . -, ).
Minority shareholder
1.912 - -
-, -. : - - , - - - . - - (1976-1978 .), - - (1944 .).
World monetary system
1.913
-, - -- , - .
Global mar-ket
1.914 -
, , - ( ) - , . , .. -. .. .
Interna-tional prices
1.915
, () ; . , : , - , - .
Imaginary deposits
-
120
- -
1.916
ROCE , ROCE ( ). ROCE - , - , , - , . . - , , ( ).
Return on capital em-ployed, ROCE
1.917 -- (, )
- ( ) -. - . - , , -, . .
Black-Scholes formula
1.918 -- -
- , - - .
Investment activity model
1.919 -
, - , .
Financial assetsprofit-ability esti-mation model
1.920 -- - - ()
- -. : , (- ), - . -. , . () (., ) .
Capital as-sets pricing model (the-ory),
1.921 -
, , (.). ... - , .
economic profit model
-
121
- -
1.922
()
, -.
Monetary assets and,liabiliyies
1.923 - -
- - .
Monitoring of invest-ment market
1.924 - -
, - .
Investment activity monitoring
1.925
, - , - .
Monitoring of labour indicators
1.926 -
- () , , .
Monopolis-tic activity
1.927 , , -, - ( -) - (). - ( ) - - .
Monopoly
1.928 -
, - (), .
Exclusive profit
1.929 -
, . - - .
Monopoly price
1.930 - -
, - 70%, - - 70%, - .
Power monocon-sumer
1.931 , -, , - , - .
Monopsony
-
122
- -
1.932 , -
, - , - .
Power monosup-plier
1.933
, , - , / - .
Obsoles-cence
1.934
, - , - .
Moral dam-age
1.935 -
, - ( -, , - ). , - -, - .
Moratorium debit in-debtedness
1.936 -
, - - . ., -, - () - . . , - .
Multiplier
1.937 -
- ; . . - , .
income mul-tiplier
1.938 -
.
Municipal enterprise
-
123
- -
1.939
- - , , - -. - , - , - , , ... .
Supplemen-tary earn-ings pay-ments
1.940 - -
, - -.
Managing departments
1.941 (-).
Waybill
1.942
- ; -
Overhead costs
1.943 -
, - , , , .
Cumulative part of re-tirement pension
1.944 , -, -, - - () - . ., , , - , .
Tax
1.945
- -.
Tax on im-puted in-come
-
124
- -
1.946 -
()
( , ), . -, , , - . - -