rome vs. carthage (trading empire) 3 punic wars- fought to control mediterranean sea 1 st war ...
TRANSCRIPT
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REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE
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Conquest of Italian Peninsula
Rome vs. Carthage (trading empire) 3 Punic Wars- fought to control
Mediterranean Sea 1st War
Romans build navy Carthage wants peace
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Punic Wars 2nd Punic War
Hannibal- Carthaginian general, took over parts of Rome
Scipio- Roman general that took Carthage
Rome wins
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Punic Wars
3rd Punic War Rome destroys Carthage & invades Greece Rome was now the supreme power in the
Mediterranean
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Economic Effects
A. Trade & Food new wealthy class
emerged- equites
B. Gracchi- brothers, saw need for reform in republic
C. Spartacus (73-71 BC): led slave rebellion of 90,000
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Decline of Republic
A. Gaius Marius 107 BC created a volunteer
army - were paid & given land
B. Lucius Sulla 88 BC Civil war – became
dictator
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Julius Caesar
1. First Triumvirate: Caesar, Pompey and Crassus formed a political alliance
2. Caesar brought all of Gaul under Roman rule
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Julius Caesar
3. Reforms a. Launched war on Romeb. Name dictator for life by Senatec. Increased size of Senate but reduced its
power
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Julius Caesar
4. Ides of March- 44 BC conspirators killed Caesar in the Senate
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nPYuxReh7fM&feature=relmfu&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active
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Civil Wars
2nd Triumvirate A. Mark Antony: became
disliked in Rome after his affair with Cleopatra
B.Octavian : becomes first Roman emperor
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Roman Empire/Roman Peace
A. Augustus- first ruler of Roman EmpireB. Pax Romana- reign of Augustus
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Roman Empire/Roman Peace
c. Caligula: “Little Boot”- wanted to name his horse consul
d. Nero: Emperor who mercilessly persecuted the Christians
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Roman Empire/Roman Peace
E. Nerva: the first of a series of rulers known as the Five Good Emperors
F. Hadrian: built a big wall in Great Britain to keep out invaders
G. Marcus Aurelius: the last of the Good Emperors