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1A. H. Robertson, Human Rights in the World (Manchester, Manchester University 1972), pp. 15-20.220-221
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4United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran (United States of America v. Iran, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1980, p. 42, para. 91.
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5I-A Court HR, Habeas Corpus in Emergency Situations (arts, 27(2), 25(1) and 7(6), Advisory Opinion OC-8/87 of
January 30, 1987, Series A, No. 8, para. 18 at p. 376.
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1212.1318).(1426.15Eur. Comm. HR, Application No. 788/60, Austria v. Italy decision of 11 January 1961 on the admissibility, 4 Yearbook
of the European Convention on Human Rights, p. 140.
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16North Sea Continental Shelf Cases, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1969, p. 44, para. 77.17.184374.19Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), Merits,
Judgment, ICJ Reports 1986, p. 98, para 186.
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20195123.21.22.23Barcelona Traction, Lights and Power Company, Limited, Judgment, ICJ Reports 1970, p. 32, para. 33.24.253234.26.2719804291.
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28Les résolutions dans la formation du droit international du
developpment, Colloque des 20 et 21 novembre 1970, L'Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, Genève, 1971(Etudes et travaux, No. 13), pp. 9, 30-31 (intervention by Professor Virally).
29Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1979), 3rd edn, 1979, p. 18.
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9)1 ("."Eur. Comm. HR, Application No. 7805/77, X, and Church of Scientology v. Sweden, decision of 5 May
1979 on the admissibility of the application, 16 DR P.70.32Seguridad del Estado, Dercho Humanitario y Derechos Humanos,l Informe Final, San Jose, Costa Rica, Comite
internacional de la Cruz Roja/Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, 1984, p. 7.33J. Patmogic and B. Jakovlijevic, International Humanitarian Law in the Contempprary World, Sanremo, Italy,
International Institute of Humanitarian Law (Collection of Publications 19), 1991, p. 28.34312/194975
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3.361516.37.381551939I-A Court HR, The Effect of Reservation on the Entry Into Force of the American Convention on Human Rights (Arts.
74 and 75), Advisory Opinion OC-2/82 of September 24, 1982, Series A, No. 2 p. 18, para. 35.
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40I-A Court HR, Restrictions to the Death Penalty (Arts. 4(2) and 4(4) American Convention on Human Rights),Advisory Opinion OC-3/83 of September 8, 1983, Series A, No. 3 p. 83, para 61.
4184.4212)3 (1318)3 (19)3 (2122)2 (
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Human Rights, Association of Members of the Episcopal Conference of East Africa v. Sudan, No. 48/90, 50/91, 52/91 and 89/93, para 79:.html.93-89_91-52_90-48/comcases/Africa/humanrts/edu.umn.1qwww://http.
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44I-A Court HR, Velasquez Rodriguez case, Judgment of July 29, 1988, Series C, No. 4, p. 151, para 164.45152166 .
66114-116.
46I-A Court HR, Velasquez Rodriguez case, Judgment of July 29, 1988, Series C, No. 4, p. 155-156, paras 176-177
A/47/402012Eur. Court HR, Case ofA. v. the United Kingdom, Judgment of 25 September 1998, Reports 19988-I/I.,at p. 2692 et seq
47Eur. Court HR, Case of X. and Y. v. the Netherlands, Judgment of 26 September 1985, Series A, No. 91 p. 11, para. 23.
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4814301327.49.Eur. Court HR, Case of A. v. the United Kingdom, Judgment of 23 September 1998, Reports 1998-VI
.50Eur, Court HR, Case of Mahmut Kaya v. Turkey, Judgment of 28 March 2000, para. 85
:/hudoc/int.coe.echr.hudoc://http.51Eur. Court GR, Case of Handy side, Judgment of 7 December 1976, Series A,
Vol. 24, p. 22, para. 48.
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52:Michael Addo ,Human
Rights Standards and the Responsibility of Transnational Corporation)The Hague, Kluwer Law International, 1999); and Alan Dignam and David Aleen. ,Company Law and the Human Rights Art 1998 (London, Butterworth, 2000)
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53Ian Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 3rd edn., 1979), p. 34.54" :
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Process: International Law and How We Use It (Oxford Clarendon Press, 1994) p. 205.
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55Urteil vom 15. Oktober 1996, Verwalnungsgerichtschof Baden-Wurttemberg, 10 S 1765/96, in particular, pp. 11-16: as
to article 26 of the International Convention, see p. 16.56Simpson v. Attorney General (1994) 1 HRNZ at 42-43.5743.58.
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Regina v. Bartle and the Commissioner of Poliv for the Metropolis and Others Ex Prate Pinochet: Regina v. Evans and Another and the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis and Others Ex Parte Pinochet (On Appeal from a Divisional Court of the
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60editorial of Lord Goldsmith QC and Nicholas R. Cowdery QC, "The Role of the Lawyer in Human Rights", in
HRI News (Newslatter of the IB/A Human Rights Institute), vol. 4, No. 2, 1999, p.1.61 .Nicholas R. Cowdery QC, "Human Rights in Commercial Practice - an IBA Perspective", ibid.,
pp. 16-18, and Stephen Bottomley, "Corporations and Human Rights", ibid./, pp. 19-22.6210.