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Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation was different than the Catholic church’s Luther splits with the church -> destroys the religious unity of western Christendom Reformation spreads rapidly

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Page 1: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved?

Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

was different than the Catholic church’s Luther splits with the church -> destroys

the religious unity of western Christendom

Reformation spreads rapidly

Page 2: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation
Page 3: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

1. Born in Germany in 14832. Father wanted him to be a lawyer3. Caught in storm -> decides to become a

monk4. Obsessed with the idea of salvation5. Earns a doctorate in the bible -> becomes

a professor of theology at Wittenberg6. Luther arrives at the answer to his

obsession = faith and faith alone

Page 4: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

Catholic church -> justification by faith + justification by good works

Luther -> justification by faith and faith alone

The bible -> the chief guide to religious truth

The pillars of the Protestant Reformation1. Justification by faith2. The bible as the highest authority on

religious questions

Page 5: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

INDULGENCES = purchased to reduce time in purgatory

New campaign to sell indulgences -> to pay for the building of St. Peter’s Basilica

JOHANN TETZEL -> led the efforts to sell indulgences in Germany

“When the coin in coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs.”

Johan Tetzel

Page 6: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation
Page 7: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

THE 95 THESES THE LEIPZIG DEBATE 1520 Luther calls on the German Princes

to overthrow the papacy and establish a reformed church in Germany

Attacked monasticism and called by clerical marriage

Faith not good works 1521 Luther is excommunicated from the

church

Page 8: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation
Page 9: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

THE DIET = the german parliament WORMS = city where the imperial diet was held CHARLES V = the Habsburg Holy Roman

Emperor The emperor orders Luther to appear at the Diet

of Worms -> expected to recant -> refuses to recant = “Here I stand, I cannot do otherwise.”

THE EDICT OF WORMS = Emperor Charles V declares Luther to be outlaw and orders his arrest

Page 10: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

The Edict of Worms was a decree issued on 25 May 1521 by Emperor Charles V, declaring:

For this reason we forbid anyone from this time forward to dare, either by words or by deeds, to receive, defend, sustain, or favor the said Martin Luther. On the contrary, we want him to be apprehended and punished as a notorious heretic, as he deserves, to be brought personally before us, or to be securely guarded until those who have captured him inform us, where upon we will order the appropriate manner of proceeding against the said Luther. Those who will help in his capture will be rewarded generously for their good work.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Page 11: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation
Page 12: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

Prince Frederick the Wise protects and hides Luther

Luther begins to organize his reformed church

Lutheranism had great appeal in Germany and spreads rapidly

Debates Use of pamphlets and

woodcut images Use of music -> “A

Mighty Fortress Is Our God” = the battle hymn of the Protestant Reformation

Page 13: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

Christian Humanists reject Luther and Lutheranism

The GERMAN PEASANT’S REVOLT -> begins in the mid 1520’s -> Luther’s spiritual revolt influences a secular social revolt

“Against the Robbing and Murdering Hordes of Peasants” -> pamphlet by Luther condemning the peasant’s revolt

Page 14: Protestant Reformation began with the question of – What must I do to be saved? Began by Martin Luther Luther’s ideas about the path to salvation

The 7 Sacraments -> Luther rejects five of them -> kept baptism and the Lord’s Supper

Transubstantiation -> rejects the transformation of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ

“priesthood of all believers” The role of the state in protestant churches Replacement of the Catholic Mass Luther marries Katherina von Bora, a

former nun


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