《水污染防治行动计划》实施情况与需求Progresses of Action Plan for Prevention

and Control of Water Pollution And Perspective

环境保护部污染防治司2015 年 11 月

Dept.of Pollution Prevention & Control,Ministry of Environmental Protection of P.R.China

2015.11

一、《水污染防治行动计划》简介1. Snapshot of Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

二、实施进展情况2. Progresses

三、下一步工作需求3. Perspective

一、《水污染防治行动计划》简介Snapshot of Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

• Yangtze River basin, Yellow River basin, Pearl River basin, Songhua River basin, Huaihe River basin, Haihe River basin and Liao River basin being above average (reaching or exceeding Class ) will be 70% or aboveⅢ

seven basins

• quantity of black and odorous water bodies in built-up areas in cities at prefecture level and above will be controlled within 10%

black and odorous water bodies

• the overall proportion of centralized drinking water source quality in cities at prefecture level and above reaching or exceeding Class will be larger than 93%Ⅲ

drinking water source

• the proportion of extremely poor groundwater quality nationwide will be controlled around 15%groundwater

• the proportion of above average (Class I and II) water quality in offshore areas will reach about 70%offshore areas

I.Overall Control of Pollutant Discharge 全面控制污染物排放II. Promotion of transformation and updating of economic structure 推动经济结构转型升级III. Focus on water resources saving and conservation 着力节约保护水资源

IV. Strengthening of Sci-Tech Support 强化科技支撑V. Give full play to the function of market mechanism 充分发挥市场机制作用VI. Tightening of environmental law enforcement and supervision 严格环境执法监管VII. Effective Strengthening of water environmental management 切实加强水环境管理

VIII. Full Guarantee of Water Ecological Environment Safety 全力保障水生态环境安全

V. Defining and Fulfilling the Responsibilities of Each Party 明确和落实各方责任X. Strengthening of Public Participation and Social Supervision 强化公众参与和社会监督

（一）完善国家和流域协作机制1. improve nation and basin coordination

（二）出台配套政策措施2. Formulate and implement policy

（三）建立基于流域水生态环境功能分区的水环境质量管理体系 3. Establish function zoning management systems for basin water

ecological environment.

二、实施进展情况 Progresses

Sci-Tech Support 科技支撑

• drinking water purification• water pollution control and

recycling utilization• urban rainwater collection

and utilization• water ecological

restoration• ……

• low-cost treatment of domestic sewage

• treatment of trace toxic pollutants in drinking water

• groundwater pollution remediation

• ……

Disseminating and demonstrating appropriate technologies

推广示范适用技术

Making great efforts to develop prospective technologies

先进技术研发

Striving to develop environmental protection industry发展环保产业

三、下一步工作需求 Perspective

Give full play to the function of market mechanism充分发挥市场机制作用

Market controls市场决定性作用

Promoting di-versified financ-ing多元融资

Setting up incentive mechanism激励机制

Straightening out price taxes价格税费

water environmental management 环境管理

Strengthening management on environmental quality objectives • Regions that fail to meet water quality standards should develop plans to

specify pollution treatment tasks of pollutant discharge units within catchment areas. To define control measures and duration to meet standards, promulgate such plans to the society on a regular basis, starting from 2016.

Deepening control over total pollutant emissions• To select total nitrogen, total phosphorus, heavy metal and other pollutants

having prominent effects on water environment quality, to study the proper approach to include them into the basin and regional total pollution emissions control obligatory index system.

Fully implementing pollution discharge permit• To forbid pollution discharge without license or not in accordance with the

license.

9

Thanks!

谢 谢 !

Data for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is not included.